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Liu YY, Yang A, Xu YQ, Zhang YH, Bai CS, Zhang YQ, Mou XL, Luo F, Chen SL, Hou W, Yang ZQ, Chen LJ, Xiong HR. Incidence of Orthohantavirus infection in humans follows observed changes in rodent reservoirs, Hubei Province, China (1984-2010). Am J Vet Res 2023; 84:ajvr.22.12.0215. [PMID: 37308156 DOI: 10.2460/ajvr.22.12.0215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2023] [Accepted: 05/25/2023] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Orthohantaviruses (genus Orthohantavirus, family Hantaviridae of order Bunyavirales) are rodent-borne viruses causing 2 human diseases: hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) and hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS), which are mainly prevalent in Eurasia and the Americas, respectively. We initiated this study to investigate and analyze the Orthohantaviruses infection in rodent reservoirs and humans in the Hubei Province of China from 1984 to 2010. SAMPLE The study included 10,314 mouse and 43,753 human serum samples. PROCEDURES In this study, we analyzed the incidence of Orthohantavirus infection in humans and observed changes in rodent reservoirs in Hubei Province. RESULTS The results indicated that although the incidence of HFRS declined from the 1990s, the human inapparent infection did not decrease dramatically. Although elements of the disease ecology have changed over the study period, Apodemus agrarius and Rattus norvegicus remain the major species and a constituent ratio of Rattus norvegicus increased. Rodent population density fluctuated between 16.65% and 2.14%, and decreased quinquennially, showing an obvious downward trend in recent years. The average orthohantaviruses-carrying rate was 6.36%, of which the lowest rate was 2.92% from 2006 to 2010. The analysis of rodent species composition showed that Rattus norvegicus and Apodemus agrarius were the dominant species over time (68.6% [1984 to 1987] and 90.4% [2000 to 2011]), while the composition and variety of other species decreased. The density of rodents was closely related to the incidence of HFRS (r = 0.910, P = .032). CLINICAL RELEVANCE Our long-term investigation demonstrated that the occurrence of HFRS is closely related to rodent demographic patterns. Therefore, rodent monitoring and rodent control measures for prevention against HFRS in Hubei are warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan-Yuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Medical Virology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, P.R. China
| | - An Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Medical Virology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, P.R. China
| | - Ying-Qi Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Medical Virology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, P.R. China
| | - Yi-Hui Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Medical Virology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, P.R. China
| | - Cheng-Si Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Medical Virology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, P.R. China
| | - Yu-Qing Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Medical Virology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, P.R. China
| | - Xiao-Li Mou
- State Key Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Medical Virology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, P.R. China
| | - Fan Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Medical Virology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, P.R. China
| | - Shu-Liang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Medical Virology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, P.R. China
| | - Wei Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Medical Virology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, P.R. China
| | - Zhan-Qiu Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Medical Virology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, P.R. China
| | - Liang-Jun Chen
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, P.R. China
| | - Hai-Rong Xiong
- State Key Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Medical Virology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, P.R. China
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Yan J, Nie DH, Bai CS, Rehman A, Yang A, Mou XL, Zhang YQ, Xu YQ, Xiang QQ, Ren YT, Xu JL, Wang MR, Feng Y, Chen XP, Xiong Y, Hu HT, Xiong HR, Hou W. Fentanyl enhances HIV infection in vitro. Virology 2022; 577:43-50. [PMID: 36279602 DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2022.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2022] [Revised: 09/30/2022] [Accepted: 10/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) caused by Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) has a high tendency among illicit drug abusers. Recently, it is reported that abuse of fentanyl, a potent synthetic μ receptor-stimulating opioid, is an independent risk factor for HIV-1 infection. However, the mechanism of action in augmenting HIV-1 infection still remains elusive. In this study, we found that fentanyl enhanced infection of HIV-1 in MT2 cells, primary macrophages and Jurkat C11 cells. Fentanyl up-regulated CXCR4 and CCR5 receptor expression, which facilitated the entry of virion into host cells. In addition, it down-regulated interferon-β (IFN-β) and interferon-stimulated genes (APOBEC3F, APOBEC3G and MxB) expression in MT2 cells. Our findings identify an essential role of fentanyl in the positive regulation of HIV-1 infection via the upregulation of co-receptors (CXCR4/CCR5) and downregulation of IFN-β and ISGs, and it may have an important role in HIV-1 immunopathogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Medical Virology/ Department of Infectious Diseases, School of Basic Medical Sciences/Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei Province, China
| | - Dong-Hang Nie
- Blood Center of Wuhan, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei Province, China
| | - Cheng-Si Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Medical Virology/ Department of Infectious Diseases, School of Basic Medical Sciences/Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei Province, China
| | - Abdul Rehman
- State Key Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Medical Virology/ Department of Infectious Diseases, School of Basic Medical Sciences/Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei Province, China
| | - An Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Medical Virology/ Department of Infectious Diseases, School of Basic Medical Sciences/Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei Province, China
| | - Xiao-Li Mou
- State Key Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Medical Virology/ Department of Infectious Diseases, School of Basic Medical Sciences/Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei Province, China
| | - Yu-Qing Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Medical Virology/ Department of Infectious Diseases, School of Basic Medical Sciences/Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei Province, China
| | - Ying-Qi Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Medical Virology/ Department of Infectious Diseases, School of Basic Medical Sciences/Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei Province, China
| | - Qing-Qing Xiang
- State Key Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Medical Virology/ Department of Infectious Diseases, School of Basic Medical Sciences/Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei Province, China
| | - Yu-Ting Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Medical Virology/ Department of Infectious Diseases, School of Basic Medical Sciences/Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei Province, China
| | - Jia-le Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Medical Virology/ Department of Infectious Diseases, School of Basic Medical Sciences/Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei Province, China
| | - Mei-Rong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Medical Virology/ Department of Infectious Diseases, School of Basic Medical Sciences/Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei Province, China
| | - Yong Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Medical Virology/ Department of Infectious Diseases, School of Basic Medical Sciences/Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei Province, China
| | - Xiao-Ping Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Medical Virology/ Department of Infectious Diseases, School of Basic Medical Sciences/Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei Province, China
| | - Yong Xiong
- State Key Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Medical Virology/ Department of Infectious Diseases, School of Basic Medical Sciences/Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei Province, China
| | - Hai-Tao Hu
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA
| | - Hai-Rong Xiong
- State Key Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Medical Virology/ Department of Infectious Diseases, School of Basic Medical Sciences/Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei Province, China.
| | - Wei Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Medical Virology/ Department of Infectious Diseases, School of Basic Medical Sciences/Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei Province, China; Wuhan University Shenzhen Research Institute, South Keyuan Road, Scien&Tech Garden, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
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