1
|
Raak CK, Unger S, Martin DD, Ostermann T. Information technology and changing role models in German libraries: The example of OPEN-CAM. Health Info Libr J 2023; 40:436-439. [PMID: 37880816 DOI: 10.1111/hir.12514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 10/27/2023]
Abstract
Germany has a long tradition of health libraries. From their origin in monasteries, they became centres of knowledge and education. In modern times, this tradition has been continued by the Central Library of Medicine. In addition, as a specialty in Germany, special collection areas and special libraries that focus on one topic were established. Those services were transformed to specialized information services and portals as part of the digital transformation process. One of such projects is OPEN-CAM, which provides literature on integrative medicine in a specialist library and hosts the literature database CAMbase. Based on this example, we show how digital transformation has influenced the library landscape and its structures in Germany.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Christa K Raak
- Institute of Integrative Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Herdecke, Germany
| | - Sebastian Unger
- Department for Psychology and Psychotherapy, Witten/Herdecke University, Herdecke, Germany
| | - David D Martin
- Institute of Integrative Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Herdecke, Germany
| | - Thomas Ostermann
- Institute of Integrative Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Herdecke, Germany
- Department for Psychology and Psychotherapy, Witten/Herdecke University, Herdecke, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Stapelfeldt E, Berger B, Raak CK, Gupta S. Ayurveda for a Type 1 Diabetes Patient with Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease: A Case Report. Complement Med Res 2023; 31:94-102. [PMID: 37944500 DOI: 10.1159/000534992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2022] [Accepted: 11/01/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The effect of Ayurvedic therapy in type 2 diabetes (T2D) is well documented. For people with type 1 diabetes (T1D), there is little evidence on the applicability of Ayurvedic therapy. This case illustrates the course of Ayurvedic treatment in a person with T1D accompanied by peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAOD). CASE PRESENTATION The patient had insulin-dependent T1D since the age of 6 years. At 39 years of age, he developed progressive bilateral PAOD of the femoral arteries. He presented claudication symptoms at a walking distance of 150 m. Ten surgical interventions for recanalization have been performed. The PAOD put heavy psychological strains on the patient. He developed moderate depression with anxiety and complained of tinnitus and sleep disturbances. Through an initial outpatient Ayurvedic treatment mainly focused on dietary, lifestyle changes and phytotherapeutics, and a subsequent 6-week inpatient Ayurvedic treatment in India, a weight reduction of 12 kg, a reduction in insulin requirement to 65% of baseline, as well as a walking performance without restriction at a medium load could be achieved. The depression and inner tension retreated, and one-sided tinnitus and existing sleep disturbances dissolved completely. The lasting effect was still perceptible 5 months after the inpatient stay. CONCLUSIONS For this person with T1D with PAOD, outpatient and inpatient Ayurvedic therapy could generate a significant improvement of his situation. The case demonstrates that people with T1D can benefit from using individualized Ayurvedic therapy. This case motivates to invest in Ayurvedic research for people with T1D and complications. Einleitung Die Wirkung der ayurvedischen Therapie bei Typ-2-Diabetes (T2D) ist gut dokumentiert. Für Menschen mit Typ-1-Diabetes (T1D) gibt es kaum Belege für die Anwendbarkeit der ayurvedischen Therapie. Dieser Fall veranschaulicht den Verlauf einer ayurvedischen Behandlung bei einer Person mit T1D, begleitet von einer peripheren arteriellen Verschlusskrankheit (pAVK). Fallbericht Der Patient hatte seit seinem 6. Lebensjahr einen insulinabhängigen 'T1D'. Im Alter von 39 Jahren entwickelte er eine fortschreitende bilaterale periphere arterielle Verschlusskrankheit (pAVK) der Oberschenkelarterien. Bei einer Gehstrecke von 150 m zeigte er Claudicatio-Symptome. Es wurden 10 chirurgische Eingriffe zur Rekanalisation durchgeführt. Die pAVK stellte für den Patienten eine starke psychische Belastung dar. Er entwickelte eine mittelschwere Depression mit Angstzuständen und klagte über Tinnitus und Schlafstörungen. Durch eine erste ambulante ayurvedische Behandlung, die sich hauptsächlich auf Ernährungs-, Lebensstiländerungen und Phytotherapeutika konzentrierte, und eine anschließende 6-wöchige stationäre ayurvedische Behandlung in Indien wurde eine Gewichtsreduktion um 12 kg, eine Reduzierung des Insulinbedarfs auf 65% des Ausgangswerts sowie eine bedeutende Verbesserung der Gehstrecke erreicht. Die Depression und die innere Anspannung verschwanden, und der einseitige Tinnitus und bestehende Schlafstörungen lösten sich vollständig auf. Der nachhaltige Effekt war noch 5 Monate nach dem stationären Aufenthalt spürbar. Schlussfolgerungen Für diese Person mit T1D mit pAVK konnte eine ambulante und stationäre ayurvedische Therapie eine deutliche Verbesserung der Situation bewirken. Der Fall zeigt, dass Menschen mit T1D von einer individualisierten ayurvedischen Therapie profitieren können. Dieser Fall motiviert dazu, in die ayurvedische Forschung für Menschen mit T1D und Komplikationen zu investieren.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Bettina Berger
- Institute of Integrative Medicine, Witten-Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
| | - Christa K Raak
- Institute of Integrative Medicine, Witten-Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
| | | |
Collapse
|
3
|
Krafft HS, Raak CK, Martin DD. Hydrotherapeutic Heat Application as Support in Febrile Patients: A Scoping Review. J Integr Complement Med 2023; 29:6-13. [PMID: 36037017 DOI: 10.1089/jicm.2022.0565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Background: Most often, fever is still treated by lowering body temperature with medication. In complementary and integrative health care, patients are supported during illness to use the positive effects of fever. Accompanying applications from the field of hydrotherapy are often used for gentle cooling, but there are references that warming in fever can also be used as a support. The aim of this scoping review was to identify available evidence on how, when, and why patients with fever are treated with heat application. Methods: The MEDLINE, CINAHL, EMBASE, COCHRANE, Google, and Google Scholar databases as well as references of identified literature were searched. As sources of evidence, publications studying patients who received heat application or were kept warm in febrile condition, regardless of medical situation, type of health care setting, and geographical background, were taken into consideration. Results: The literature search identified 1698 publications, of which only 7 were included. Methods of applying heat were the use of electric warming blankets, hot packs, hot-water bottles, or hot water footbaths. Most of the studies on heat application used temperatures of about 40°C and reported significantly lower body temperature after heat application. Conclusions: The literature suggests that hydrotherapeutic heat application is a common and well-appreciated method in Middle Eastern and Asian regions to support febrile patients. Using heat to support the energy-intensive and uncomfortable phase of rising fever may improve comfort, prevent unnecessarily high fever, and save biological energy. Therefore, high-quality studies on the role of heat application in fever are expected to be of high relevance for future fever management guidelines and integrative health care in general.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hanno S Krafft
- Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
| | - Christa K Raak
- Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
| | - David D Martin
- Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany.,Department of Pediatrics, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Krafft HS, Raak CK, Jenetzky E, Zuzak TJ, Längler A, Martin DD. Warming up for a better fever: a randomized pilot study in pediatric oncology. Pilot Feasibility Stud 2022; 8:183. [PMID: 35974359 PMCID: PMC9380316 DOI: 10.1186/s40814-022-01144-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2022] [Accepted: 08/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Fever in children is a major problem in pediatric oncology. Usual management leads to immediate antibiotic and antipyretic therapy, although there is consensus that antipyretic therapy should not be utilized with the sole aim of reducing body temperature. Increased body temperature during fever appears to be an effective modifier in terms of viral replication and enhanced host defense mechanisms against pathogens. Therefore, it might be beneficial to support febrile patients by applying gentle heat during the onset of fever to help the body to reach its new thermoregulatory set point. Methods A randomized pilot study over 6 months will be conducted in a pediatric oncology department in an academic hospital in Germany. This study is a preparation for a multicenter clinical trial with two parallel groups concerning the efficacy of heat application vs. treatment as usual. One of the inclusion criteria is body temperatures ≥ 38.0 °C in n = 24 cases of patients receiving chemotherapy aged 18 months to 17 years. The first intervention consists of gentle heat application with hot water bottles at any sign of illness and onset of fever. The aim is to achieve a warm periphery equilibrated to trunk temperature of less than 0.5 °C. The second intervention is the avoidance of antipyretics. The control group receives the standard antipyretic treatment from the participating hospital. The purposes of this pilot study are proof of principle of intervention, evaluation of safety, feasibility, definition of endpoints, and to receive basic data for sample size calculation and needed resources. Discussion The main goal is to improve the care of children with cancer by providing the best possible support for febrile episodes. If fever support by heat reduces discomfort, administration of antipyretics and maybe even antibiotics, this would be an advancement in oncological fever management. This pilot study is intended to provide a basis for a main, multicenter, randomized trial and demonstrate the practicability of heat application in febrile patients in pediatric oncology. Trial registration German Clinical Trials Register (DRKS), DRKS00028273. Registered on 14 April 2022 Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s40814-022-01144-7.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hanno S Krafft
- Faculty of Health/School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Alfred-Herrhausen-Straße 50, 58448, Witten, Germany.
| | - Christa K Raak
- Faculty of Health/School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Alfred-Herrhausen-Straße 50, 58448, Witten, Germany
| | - Ekkehart Jenetzky
- Faculty of Health/School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Alfred-Herrhausen-Straße 50, 58448, Witten, Germany.,Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes-Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany
| | - Tycho J Zuzak
- Department of Pediatrics, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus, Herdecke, Germany.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Alfred Längler
- Faculty of Health/School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Alfred-Herrhausen-Straße 50, 58448, Witten, Germany.,Department of Pediatrics, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus, Herdecke, Germany
| | - David D Martin
- Faculty of Health/School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Alfred-Herrhausen-Straße 50, 58448, Witten, Germany.,Department of Pediatrics, Eberhard-Karls University Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Raak CK, Ostermann T, Schönenberg-Tu AL, Fricke O, Martin DD, Robens S, Scharbrodt W. No Gender Differences in Pain Perception and Medication after Lumbar Spine Sequestrectomy—A Reanalysis of a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. J Clin Med 2022; 11:jcm11092333. [PMID: 35566458 PMCID: PMC9105259 DOI: 10.3390/jcm11092333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2022] [Revised: 04/11/2022] [Accepted: 04/18/2022] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Gender issues have received increasing attention in clinical research of the past years, and biological sex has been introduced as a moderating variable in experimental pain perception. However, in clinical studies of acute pain and gender, there are conflicting results. In particular, there are limited data on the impact of gender differences after spinal sequestrectomy. The aim of this work is to examine gender differences in postoperative pain and pain medication consumption in an inpatient clinical setting. Methods: Data of a completed double-blind RCT was subdivided by gender and reanalyzed by means of an analysis of variance in repeated measures. Outcomes included pain severity measured on a VAS, affective (SES-A) and sensory pain perception (SES-S) and morphine equivalent doses (MED) of analgesics after spinal sequestrectomy. Results: In total, 42 female (47.73%) and 46 male (52.27%) patients were analyzed. No differences in pain severity (VAS: Gender × Time F = 0.35; (df = 2, 86); p = 0.708), affective and sensory pain perception (SES-A: Gender × Time F = 0.08; (df = 2, 86); p = 0.919; SES-S: Gender × Time F = 0.06; (df = 2, 86); p = 0.939) or post-operative opioid use between men and women (MEDs: Gender × Time F = 1.44; (df = 2, 86); p = 0.227) could be observed. Conclusions: This reanalysis of an RCT with respect to gender differences is to our knowledge the first attempt to investigate the role of gender in pain perception and medication after lumbar spine sequestrectomy. In contrast to other studies, we were not able to show significant differences between male and female patients in all pain-related outcomes. Apart from well-established pain management, psychological reasons such as gender-specific response biases or the observer effect might explain our results. Trial registration: The study was registered as a regulatory phase IV study at the German Clinical Trials Register (DRKS), an open-access online register for clinical trials conducted in Germany (Reg-No: DRKS00007913).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Christa K. Raak
- Institute of Integrative Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, 58313 Herdecke, Germany; (O.F.); (D.D.M.); (W.S.)
- Integrative Neuromedicine, Community Hospital Herdecke, Witten/Herdecke University, 58313 Herdecke, Germany;
- Correspondence:
| | - Thomas Ostermann
- Department of Psychology and Psychotherapy, Witten/Herdecke University, 58448 Witten, Germany; (T.O.); (S.R.)
| | - Anna-Li Schönenberg-Tu
- Integrative Neuromedicine, Community Hospital Herdecke, Witten/Herdecke University, 58313 Herdecke, Germany;
| | - Oliver Fricke
- Institute of Integrative Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, 58313 Herdecke, Germany; (O.F.); (D.D.M.); (W.S.)
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Child Neurology, Witten/Herdecke University, 58313 Herdecke, Germany
| | - David D. Martin
- Institute of Integrative Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, 58313 Herdecke, Germany; (O.F.); (D.D.M.); (W.S.)
| | - Sibylle Robens
- Department of Psychology and Psychotherapy, Witten/Herdecke University, 58448 Witten, Germany; (T.O.); (S.R.)
| | - Wolfram Scharbrodt
- Institute of Integrative Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, 58313 Herdecke, Germany; (O.F.); (D.D.M.); (W.S.)
- Integrative Neuromedicine, Community Hospital Herdecke, Witten/Herdecke University, 58313 Herdecke, Germany;
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Raak CK, Scharbrodt W, Berger B, Büssing A, Schönenberg-Tu A, Martin DD, Robens S, Ostermann T. Hypericum perforatum to Improve Postoperative Pain Outcome After Monosegmental Spinal Sequestrectomy (HYPOS): Results of a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. J Integr Complement Med 2022; 28:407-417. [PMID: 35171041 DOI: 10.1089/jicm.2021.0389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Introduction: Patients undergoing lumbar spine surgery often suffer from severe radicular postoperative pain leading to the prescription of high-dose opioids. In Integrative Medicine, Hypericum perforatum is known as a remedy to relieve pain caused by nerve damage. Objectives: This trial investigated whether homeopathic Hypericum leads to a reduction in postoperative pain and a decrease in pain medication compared with placebo. Design: Randomized double blind, monocentric, placebo controlled clinical trial. Settings/Location: Department of Neurosurgery, Community Hospital Herdecke. Subjects: Inpatients undergoing lumbar sequestrectomy surgery. Interventions: Homeopathic treatment versus placebo in addition to usual pain management. Outcomes Measures: Primary endpoint was pain relief measured with a visual analog scale. Secondary endpoints were the reduction of inpatient postoperative analgesic medication and change in sensory and affective pain perception. Results: Baseline characteristics were comparable between the groups. Pain perception between baseline and day 3 did not significantly differ between the study arms. With respect to pain medication, total morphine equivalent doses did not differ significantly. However, a statistical trend and a moderate effect (d = 0.432) in the decrease of pain medication consumption in favor of the Hypericum group was observed. Conclusion: This is the first trial of homeopathy that evaluated the efficacy of Hypericum C200 after lumbar monosegmental spinal sequestrectomy. Although no significant differences between the groups could be shown, we found that patients who took potentiated Hypericum in addition to usual pain management showed lower consumption of analgesics. Further investigations, especially with regard to pain medication, should follow to better classify the described analgesic reduction. Clinical Trial Registration Number: German Clinical Trials Register No: DRKS00007913.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Christa K Raak
- Institute of Integrative Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Herdecke, Germany.,Integrative Neuromedicine, Community Hospital Herdecke, Witten/Herdecke University, Herdecke, Germany
| | - Wolfram Scharbrodt
- Integrative Neuromedicine, Community Hospital Herdecke, Witten/Herdecke University, Herdecke, Germany
| | - Bettina Berger
- Institute of Integrative Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Herdecke, Germany
| | - Arndt Büssing
- Institute of Integrative Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Herdecke, Germany
| | - Anna Schönenberg-Tu
- Integrative Neuromedicine, Community Hospital Herdecke, Witten/Herdecke University, Herdecke, Germany
| | - David D Martin
- Institute of Integrative Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Herdecke, Germany
| | - Sibylle Robens
- Chair of Research Methodology and Statistics in Psychology, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
| | - Thomas Ostermann
- Chair of Research Methodology and Statistics in Psychology, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Ostermann T, Raak CK, Matthiessen PF, Büssing A, Zillmann H. Linguistic processing and classification of semi structured bibliographic data on complementary medicine. Cancer Inform 2009; 7:159-69. [PMID: 19718447 PMCID: PMC2730176 DOI: 10.4137/cin.s1182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Complementary and alternative therapies and medicines (CAM) such as acupuncture or mistletoe treatment are much asked for by cancer patients. With a growing interest in such therapies, physicians need a simple tool with which to get an overview of the scientific publications on CAM, particularly those that are not listed in common bibliographic databases like MEDLINE. CAMbase is an XML-based bibliographical database on CAM which serves to address this need. A custom front end search engine performs semantic analysis of textual input enabling users to quickly find information relevant to the search queries. This article describes the technical background and the architecture behind CAMbase, a free online database on CAM (www.cambase.de). We give examples on its use, describe the underlying algorithms and present recent statistics for search terms related to complementary therapies in oncology.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Ostermann
- Medical Theory and Complementary Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Witten/Herdecke, Gerhard-Kienle-Weg 4, Herdecke, Germany
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
8
|
|
9
|
Ostermann T, Zillmann H, Raak CK, Buessing A, Matthiessen PF. CAMbase--a XML-based bibliographical database on Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM). Biomed Digit Libr 2007; 4:2. [PMID: 17407592 PMCID: PMC1853104 DOI: 10.1186/1742-5581-4-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2006] [Accepted: 04/03/2007] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The term "Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM)" covers a variety of approaches to medical theory and practice, which are not commonly accepted by representatives of conventional medicine. In the past two decades, these approaches have been studied in various areas of medicine. Although there appears to be a growing number of scientific publications on CAM, the complete spectrum of complementary therapies still requires more information about published evidence. A majority of these research publications are still not listed in electronic bibliographical databases such as MEDLINE. However, with a growing demand by patients for such therapies, physicians increasingly need an overview of scientific publications on CAM. Bearing this in mind, CAMbase, a bibliographical database on CAM was launched in order to close this gap. It can be accessed online free of charge or additional costs. The user can peruse more than 80,000 records from over 30 journals and periodicals on CAM, which are stored in CAMbase. A special search engine performing syntactical and semantical analysis of textual phrases allows the user quickly to find relevant bibliographical information on CAM. Between August 2003 and July 2006, 43,299 search queries, an average of 38 search queries per day, were registered focussing on CAM topics such as acupuncture, cancer or general safety aspects. Analysis of the requests led to the conclusion that CAMbase is not only used by scientists and researchers but also by physicians and patients who want to find out more about CAM. Closely related to this effort is our aim to establish a modern library center on Complementary Medicine which offers the complete spectrum of a modern digital library including a document delivery-service for physicians, therapists, scientists and researchers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Ostermann
- Department of Medical Theory and Complementary Medicine, University of Witten/Herdecke, Gerhard-Kienle-Weg 4, 58313 Herdecke, Germany
| | | | - Christa K Raak
- Department of Medical Theory and Complementary Medicine, University of Witten/Herdecke, Gerhard-Kienle-Weg 4, 58313 Herdecke, Germany
| | - Arndt Buessing
- Department of Medical Theory and Complementary Medicine, University of Witten/Herdecke, Gerhard-Kienle-Weg 4, 58313 Herdecke, Germany
| | - Peter F Matthiessen
- Department of Medical Theory and Complementary Medicine, University of Witten/Herdecke, Gerhard-Kienle-Weg 4, 58313 Herdecke, Germany
| |
Collapse
|