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Lawn S, Shelby-James T, Manger S, Byrne L, Fuss B, Isaac V, Kaambwa B, Ullah S, Rattray M, Gye B, Kaine C, Phegan C, Harris G, Worley P. Evaluation of lived experience Peer Support intervention for mental health service consumers in Primary Care (PS-PC): study protocol for a stepped-wedge cluster randomised controlled trial. Trials 2024; 25:319. [PMID: 38745299 DOI: 10.1186/s13063-024-08165-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2024] [Accepted: 05/07/2024] [Indexed: 05/16/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The demand for mental health services in Australia is substantial and has grown beyond the capacity of the current workforce. As a result, it is currently difficult for many to access secondary healthcare providers. Within the secondary healthcare sector, however, peer workers who have lived experience of managing mental health conditions have been increasingly employed to intentionally use their journey of recovery in supporting others living with mental health conditions and their communities. Currently, the presence of peer workers in primary care has been limited, despite the potential benefits of providing supports in conjunction with GPs and secondary healthcare providers. METHODS This stepped-wedge cluster randomised controlled trial (RCT) aims to evaluate a lived experience peer support intervention for accessing mental health care in primary care (PS-PC). Four medical practices across Australia will be randomly allocated to switch from control to intervention, until all practices are delivering the PS-PC intervention. The study will enrol 66 patients at each practice (total sample size of 264). Over a period of 3-4 months, 12 h of practical and emotional support provided by lived experience peer workers will be available to participants. Scale-based questionnaires will inform intervention efficacy in terms of mental health outcomes (e.g., self-efficacy) and other health outcomes (e.g., healthcare-related costs) over four time points. Other perspectives will be explored through scales completed by approximately 150 family members or carers (carer burden) and 16 peer workers (self-efficacy) pre- and post-intervention, and 20 medical practice staff members (attitudes toward peer workers) at the end of each study site's involvement in the intervention. Interviews (n = 60) and six focus groups held toward the end of each study site's involvement will further explore the views of participants, family members or carers, peer workers, and practice staff to better understand the efficacy and acceptability of the intervention. DISCUSSION This mixed-methods, multi-centre, stepped-wedge controlled study will be the first to evaluate the implementation of peer workers in the primary care mental health care sector. TRIAL REGISTRATION Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ANZCTR) ACTRN12623001189617. Registered on 17 November 2023, https://www.anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx?id=386715.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sharon Lawn
- College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA, 5001, Australia
- Lived Experience Australia, PO Box 96, 5048, Brighton, Australia
| | - Tania Shelby-James
- College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA, 5001, Australia
| | - Sam Manger
- Lifestyle Medicine, James Cook University, James Cook University LPO, 150 Angus Smith Drive, Douglas, QLD, 4814, Australia
| | - Louise Byrne
- School of Management, RMIT, GPO Box 2476, Melbourne, VIC, 3001, Australia
| | - Belinda Fuss
- College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA, 5001, Australia.
| | - Vivian Isaac
- Faculty of Science and Health, Charles Sturt University, Albury, NSW, 2640, Australia
| | - Billingsley Kaambwa
- College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA, 5001, Australia
| | - Shahid Ullah
- College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA, 5001, Australia
| | - Megan Rattray
- College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA, 5001, Australia
| | - Bill Gye
- Community Mental Health Australia, PO Box 668, Rozelle, NSW, 2039, Australia
| | - Christine Kaine
- Lived Experience Australia, PO Box 96, 5048, Brighton, Australia
| | - Caroline Phegan
- College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA, 5001, Australia
| | - Geoff Harris
- Mental Health Coalition of South Australia, Suite 2/195 North Terrace, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia
| | - Paul Worley
- College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA, 5001, Australia
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Lawn S, Kaine C, Stafrace S, Backman-Hoyle D, Lavranos E, Jefferies B, Byrne S, Kaur M, Giordani G, Matthews L, Mathews S. Why talking about loneliness matters to the mental health of consumers and to the work of the psychiatrist. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2023; 57:469-471. [PMID: 36949578 DOI: 10.1177/00048674231159622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sharon Lawn
- Lived Experience Australia Ltd., Oaklands Park, SA, Australia
- Community Collaboration Committee, Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Christine Kaine
- Lived Experience Australia Ltd., Oaklands Park, SA, Australia
| | - Simon Stafrace
- Community Collaboration Committee, Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - De Backman-Hoyle
- Community Collaboration Committee, Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Eileen Lavranos
- Community Collaboration Committee, Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Bronte Jefferies
- Community Collaboration Committee, Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Simon Byrne
- Community Collaboration Committee, Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Manjit Kaur
- Community Collaboration Committee, Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Gina Giordani
- Community Collaboration Committee, Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Lyndy Matthews
- Community Collaboration Committee, Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Sarah Mathews
- Community Collaboration Committee, Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
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Abstract
Men are less likely to utilize health care services compared with women. When it comes to mental health, men have been reported to hold more reluctant attitudes toward engaging with mental health services. Current studies have predominantly been quantitative and focused on understanding effective strategies to promote men's engagement and why men may avoid help-seeking or may not seek help early; few studies exist of men's disengagement from services. Much of this research has been undertaken from the services' perspective. The study reported here attempts to gain better insight into the reasons men give for their disengagement from mental health services and what men say will reengage them back into the system. This research was a secondary analysis of data collected by a national survey conducted by Lived Experience Australia (LEA). Responses of 73 male consumers were gathered and analyzed. Analysis of the responses was split into two themes with associated subthemes: (1) Why men disengage: (1.1) Autonomy; (1.2) Professionalism; (1.3) Authenticity; and (1.4) Systemic Barriers; and (2) What will help men reengage: (2.1) Clinician-driven reconciliation, (2.2) Community and Peer Workers; and (2.3) Ease of reentry. Findings highlight strategies to prevent disengagement such as creating open and honest therapeutic environments and improving men's mental health literacy while providing care. Evidence-based approaches to reengage male consumers are suggested along with an emphasis on men's strong preferences for community-based mental health services and peer workers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minjoo Kwon
- College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia
| | - Sharon Lawn
- College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia.,Lived Experience Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Christine Kaine
- Lived Experience Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
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Lawn S, Kaine C, Stevenson J, McMahon J. Australian Mental Health Consumers' Experiences of Service Engagement and Disengagement: A Descriptive Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021; 18:ijerph181910464. [PMID: 34639765 PMCID: PMC8508315 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph181910464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2021] [Revised: 09/03/2021] [Accepted: 09/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Mental health issues are a severe global concern with significant personal, social, and economic consequences and costs. This paper reports results of an online survey disseminated across the Australian community investigating why people with mental health issues choose particular mental health services over others, what causes them to disengage from services, and what factors and qualities of services are important to consumers to support their continued engagement or re-engagement with mental health services. The importance of GPs was evident, given their key role in providing mental healthcare, especially to those referred to as “the missing middle”—consumers with mental health issues who fall through the gaps in care in other parts of the healthcare system. The study found that many respondents chose to engage with mental healthcare providers primarily due to accessibility and affordability, but also because of the relational qualities that they displayed as part of delivering care. These qualities fostered consumers’ sense of trust, feeling listened to, and not being stigmatized as part of help seeking and having their mental health needs met. Implications for education and practice are offered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sharon Lawn
- Lived Experience Australia Ltd., Adelaide, SA 5070, Australia; (C.K.); (J.M.)
- College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA 5042, Australia;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +61-459-098-772
| | - Christine Kaine
- Lived Experience Australia Ltd., Adelaide, SA 5070, Australia; (C.K.); (J.M.)
| | - Jeremy Stevenson
- College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA 5042, Australia;
| | - Janne McMahon
- Lived Experience Australia Ltd., Adelaide, SA 5070, Australia; (C.K.); (J.M.)
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