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Ang KK, Jones CD. 507 Total Lower Lip Reconstruction: A Systematic Review and Treatment Algorithm. Br J Surg 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/bjs/znab134.293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction
To critically appraise the outcomes of different techniques described for total lower lip reconstruction in a retrospective study, where these factors were specifically documented.
Method
A comprehensive literature review was conducted over a 20-year period using Pudmed and EMBASE using the search terms “local”, “regional”, “functional”, “total lip reconstruction”. Data collected included: patient demographics, aetiology for lip reconstruction, reconstruction methods and outcomes (functional, aesthetic, complications).
Results
204 patients from 28 studies were included. Squamous cell carcinoma of the lower lip (93.1%) was the most common cause for reconstruction. Of all the flaps, 67% were local flaps, 8.5% were regional flaps and 24.6% were free flaps. Most studies used a wide variety of objective and subjective outcome measures whereas only 4 used validated scoring systems to determine functional and aesthetic outcomes.
Conclusions
Despite a myriad of different techniques described, we are currently unable to determine a superior technique. Given the ultimate goal of reconstruction is to restore form and function, we recommend the use of a standardised recording of functional and aesthetic outcome measure to allow comparison and identification of best technique for lower lip reconstruction to optimise patients' outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- K K Ang
- Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen, United Kingdom
| | - C D Jones
- Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen, United Kingdom
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2
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Abstract
The rhomboid flap is a versatile random-pattern transposition flap with many clinical applications and has been adapted in many variations. The rhombic area of excision is associated with an area of "waste", while adapting Quaba's "square peg into a round hole" design is associated with the "pin-cushioning" effect. Using trigonometric calculations, we outline the association between different rhombic areas of excision and "waste", and a method to design a classical Limberg rhomboid flap.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiguang Ho
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, UK
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Jones CD, Ho W, Nduka C. UK national survey on facial palsy services. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2020; 74:1101-1160. [PMID: 33246920 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjps.2020.10.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2020] [Revised: 08/03/2020] [Accepted: 10/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christopher David Jones
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Foresterhill Health Campus, Foresterhill Rd, Aberdeen AB25 2ZN, United Kingdom
| | - Weiguang Ho
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Colney Lane, NR4 7UY Norwich.
| | - Charles Nduka
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead RH19 3DZ, United Kingdom
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Jones CD, Addison PR, Lam WL, Davidson DM. Compartment Syndrome of the Forearm Following Dermofasciectomy-A Rare and Devastating Complication. J Hand Surg Asian Pac Vol 2019; 24:491-493. [PMID: 31690199 DOI: 10.1142/s2424835519720202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
We present a case of compartment syndrome of the forearm following harvesting of a full thickness skin graft from the medial forearm for a double digit dermofasciectomy. The patient underwent forearm fasciectomy followed by multiple surgical debridements. At 18 months, despite intensive physiotherapy, the patient was left with a very significant residual functional deficit. This case highlights a previously undescribed but devastating complication of closure of a forearm skin graft donor site.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Patrick R Addison
- Edinburgh Department of Plastic Surgery, St John's Hospital, Livingston, UK
| | - Wee Leon Lam
- Edinburgh Department of Plastic Surgery, St John's Hospital, Livingston, UK
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Jones CD, Ho W, Gunn E, Widdowson D, Bahia H. E-cigarette burn injuries: Comprehensive review and management guidelines proposal. Burns 2018; 45:763-771. [PMID: 30442380 DOI: 10.1016/j.burns.2018.09.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2018] [Revised: 09/05/2018] [Accepted: 09/13/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Electronic cigarettes (EC) have been reported to be associated with burns secondary to explosions of the device or battery, or contact from overheating, resulting in flame, contact or chemical burns. In addition to this, there have also been reported cases of soft tissue and bony trauma with or without associated burns. Using collective evidence, this review aims to summarise all reported burns associated with ECs, and its implications on immediate management with a particular focus on surgical treatment. METHODS A search was conducted on PubMed, EMBASE and Medline for all case reports, case series and letters to editors published since 2014, using terms "electronic cigarette", "e-cigarette", "vaping" and "burn". The search was repeated by the co-author to avoid bias and a review of the bibliographies of each paper was conducted to ensure all relevant cases were included. The mechanisms, type and severity of burn injury, and management and treatment outcomes of the patients were recorded. Exclusion criteria included non-English articles, explosions with no associated burn and publications with insufficient information. RESULTS 90 patients from 19 case series or case reports were included. With the exception of one study, gender was recorded with a male predominance (95.6%). Mean age is 30.1years (range 18-59). The most common type of burn was flame. However, there were reports of chemical burns associated with ECs. The mean total body surface area (TBSA) affected was 4.9% (range 1-27.25%) with the majority of burns being mixed partial and full thickness. 22 patients underwent excision and autologous skin grafting within range of three to 21days. One patient had a full thickness contact burn excised and closed, one patient received a xenograft following debridement and one had biosynthetic skin dressing. 42 patients were managed conservatively with dressings or ointments. DISCUSSION In this review over a three-year period (2015-2017), 90 cases of EC related burn injuries were reported, however, this is likely an underestimation of the problem. The suggested mechanism for EC related injuries is battery malfunction. ECs are powered by Lithium ion batteries which are susceptible to "thermal runaway" reactions, which result in device overheating with potential for subsequent explosion. We explain hypothesized triggers for these reactions and mechanisms of other injuries associated with ECs such as chemical burns and blast injury. CONCLUSION EC-associated burn injury results in combined thermal and chemical burns, which should be managed in tandem. Explosion injuries sustained whilst using the device may result in both facial trauma or inhalation injury and therefore should be reviewed with a high index of clinical suspicion. It is noted that there is no agreed standard for management for such burns by specialist bodies in the UK. We suggested a treatment algorithm to provide guidance for the burn injuries associated with ECs.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Weiguang Ho
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Ulster Hospital, Dundonald BT16 1RH, Northern Ireland, UK.
| | - Eilidh Gunn
- Department of Plastic Surgery, St. John Hospital, Livingston EH54 6PP, Scotland, UK; Department of Plastic Surgery, Ulster Hospital, Dundonald BT16 1RH, Northern Ireland, UK.
| | - Daniel Widdowson
- Department of Plastic Surgery, St. John Hospital, Livingston EH54 6PP, Scotland, UK.
| | - Hilal Bahia
- Department of Plastic Surgery, St. John Hospital, Livingston EH54 6PP, Scotland, UK.
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Abstract
Introduction Deliberate self-harm (DSH) can be defined as self-inflicted injury without suicidal intent. Treatment of DSH scars may involve a lengthy process and is not commonly treated in its initial stages to allow scar maturation. This review aims to assess the challenges behind scar treatment and outcomes of different surgical methods used to resurface DSH scars. Methods A review of the literature using CENTRAL, Cochrane, Medline and Embase from January 1990 to February 2016 was conducted. Our search strategy incorporated a combination of MeSH terms “Deliberate self-harm scars” and “self-inflicted scars”. Relevant bibliographies of literature were manually reviewed for additional resources. Non-English studies, non-human studies and studies prior to 1990 were excluded. Results A variety of techniques were described with including excision and full thickness skin graft reconstruction, excision with Integra resurfacing followed by split-thickness skin graft reconstruction, multiple excisions and laser therapy. A detailed summary of these findings is outlined. All studies reviewed show improved cosmetic outcome in treatment of DSH scars to some degree and no studies reported repeated self-harm. Discussion The literature surrounding the treatment of DSH scars is limited. There is a lack of use of reproducible and standardized scoring systems to compare between studies. The psychology behind DSH and their resultant scars adds another dimension of complexity beyond simple scar reconstruction. Conclusion When considering treatment, patient expectations must be carefully evaluated. Research in this area is lacking but understandable due to the nature of the self-harm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiguang Ho
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Ulster Hospital, Belfast, UK
| | - Christopher David Jones
- Department of Plastic, Burns and Reconstructive Surgery, St John's Hospital, Livingston, EH54 6PP, UK
| | - William Anderson
- Department of Plastic, Burns and Reconstructive Surgery, St John's Hospital, Livingston, EH54 6PP, UK
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Jones CD, Guiot L, Portelli M, Bullen T, Skaife P. Two Interesting Cases of Meralgia Paraesthetica. Pain Physician 2017; 20:E987-E989. [PMID: 28934803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Meralgia paraesthetica (MP) is a condition originally described by Bernhardt in 1878 and was eventually named by Roth in 1895. It is caused by compression of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve (LFCN) resulting in varying types of discomfort. Severity of the symptoms can range from mildly uncomfortable to painfully disabling. In this article we discuss 2 patients with a LFCN injury occurring as a result of laparoscopic ventral rectopexy (LVR). The first patient is a 46-year-old female who reported pain and dysesthesia in the left groin and the anterolateral thigh, 2 days post LCR. A conservative approach was taken and at the 6-month follow-up the symptoms had resolved. The second patient is a 51-year-old female who reported increased sensitivity to bed sheets over the anterolateral aspect of her left thigh, in the immediate post-operative period following LVR. She was similarly managed conservatively but her symptoms persisted. The LFCN arises from the dorsal branches of the second and third lumbar roots. It crosses the iliacus muscle deep to the fascia. Injury or entrapment to surrounding neural structures including the LFCN, commonly results following common laparoscopic procedures. In some cases, additional surgical intervention is required for successful management of the symptoms. In our patients, the MP syndrome was clearly related to the operation because symptoms appeared in the immediate post-operative period and were not present beforehand. LVR is a relatively new and evolving procedure with few reports of associated peri-operative complications.Key words: Meralgia paraesthetica, laparoscopy, rectopexy, lateral femoral cutaneous nerve.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Luke Guiot
- Department of General Surgery, University Hospital Ayr, Ayr, Scotland
| | - Mark Portelli
- Department of General Surgery, University Hospital Ayr, Ayr, Scotland
| | - Timothy Bullen
- Department of General Surgery, Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, England
| | - Paul Skaife
- Department of General Surgery, Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, England
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Twoon M, Jones CD, Foley J, Davidson D. Reversed palmaris longus muscle: a report of two cases. Case Reports Plast Surg Hand Surg 2017; 4:73-76. [PMID: 28804743 PMCID: PMC5532760 DOI: 10.1080/23320885.2017.1353424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2017] [Accepted: 07/06/2017] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The palmaris longus muscle is the most superficial muscle of the volar forearm which demonstrates significant anatomical variance. A reversed palmaris longus muscle is one such variant. Here we discuss two cases in which reversed palmaris longus was postulated as a cause of wrist discomfort.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark Twoon
- Department of Plastic Surgery, St John's HospitalEdinburghScotland
| | | | - Jon Foley
- Department of Radiology, St John's HospitalEdinburghScotland
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Affiliation(s)
- John Pugh
- University of Wales College of Medicine, School of Nursing Studies, Heath Park, Cardiff CF4 4XN
| | - C D Jones
- Barry Community Hospital, South Glamorgan
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10
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Abstract
To limit global warming to <2 °C we must reduce the net amount of CO2 we release into the atmosphere, either by producing less CO2 (conventional mitigation) or by capturing more CO2 (negative emissions). Here, using state-of-the-art carbon-climate models, we quantify the trade-off between these two options in RCP2.6: an Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change scenario likely to limit global warming below 2 °C. In our best-case illustrative assumption of conventional mitigation, negative emissions of 0.5-3 Gt C (gigatonnes of carbon) per year and storage capacity of 50-250 Gt C are required. In our worst case, those requirements are 7-11 Gt C per year and 1,000-1,600 Gt C, respectively. Because these figures have not been shown to be feasible, we conclude that development of negative emission technologies should be accelerated, but also that conventional mitigation must remain a substantial part of any climate policy aiming at the 2-°C target.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Gasser
- Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (LSCE), Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace (IPSL), CEA - CNRS - UVSQ, CEA l'Orme des Merisiers, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France.,Centre International de Recherche sur l'Environnement et le Développement (CIRED), CNRS - Ecole des Ponts ParisTech - EHESS - AgroParisTech - CIRAD, Campus du Jardin Tropical, 45 bis avenue de la Belle Gabrielle, 94736 Nogent-sur-Marne, France
| | - C Guivarch
- Centre International de Recherche sur l'Environnement et le Développement (CIRED), CNRS - Ecole des Ponts ParisTech - EHESS - AgroParisTech - CIRAD, Campus du Jardin Tropical, 45 bis avenue de la Belle Gabrielle, 94736 Nogent-sur-Marne, France
| | - K Tachiiri
- Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, 3173-25 Showa-machi, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236-0001, Japan
| | - C D Jones
- Met Office, Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Road, Exeter EX1 3PB, UK
| | - P Ciais
- Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (LSCE), Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace (IPSL), CEA - CNRS - UVSQ, CEA l'Orme des Merisiers, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
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Jones CD, Guiot L, Samy M, Gorman M, Tehrani H. The Use of Chemotherapeutics for the Treatment of Keloid Scars. Dermatol Reports 2015; 7:5880. [PMID: 26236447 PMCID: PMC4500869 DOI: 10.4081/dr.2015.5880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2011] [Accepted: 03/23/2015] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Keloid scars are pathological scars, which develop as a result of exaggerated dermal tissue proliferation following cutaneous injury and often cause physical, psychological and cosmetic problems. Various theories regarding keloidogenesis exist, however the precise pathophysiological events remain unclear. Many different treatment modalities have been implicated in their management, but currently there is no entirely satisfactory method for treating all keloid lesions. We review a number of different chemotherapeutic agents which have been proposed for the treatment of keloid and hypertrophic scars while giving insight into some of the novel chemotherapeutic drugs which are currently being investigated. Non-randomized trials evaluating the influence of different chemotherapeutic agents, such as 5-fluorouracil (5-FU); mitomycin C; bleomycin and steroid injection, either alone or in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents or alternative treatment modalities, for the treatment of keloids were identified using a predefined PubMed search strategy. Twenty seven papers were identified. Scar improvement ≥50% was found in the majority of cases treated with 5-FU, with similar results found for mitomycin C, bleomycin and steroid injection. Combined intralesional 5-FU and steroid injection produced statistically significant improvements when compared to monotherapy. Monotherapy recurrence rates ranged from 0-47% for 5-FU, 0-15% for bleomycin and 0-50% for steroid injection. However, combined therapy in the form of surgical excision and adjuvant 5-FU or steroid injections demonstrated lower recurrence rates; 19% and 6% respectively. Currently, most of the literature supports the use of combination therapy (usually surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy) as the mainstay treatment of keloids, however further investigation is necessary to determine success rates over longer time frames. Furthermore, there is the potential for novel therapies, but further investigation is required to elucidate their true efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Mike Samy
- St. Bartholomew’s and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Merseyside, UK
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Roth AE, Jones CD, Durian DJ. Bubble statistics and coarsening dynamics for quasi-two-dimensional foams with increasing liquid content. Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys 2013; 87:042304. [PMID: 23679411 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.87.042304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2012] [Revised: 02/05/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
We report on the statistics of bubble size, topology, and shape and on their role in the coarsening dynamics for foams consisting of bubbles compressed between two parallel plates. The design of the sample cell permits control of the liquid content, through a constant pressure condition set by the height of the foam above a liquid reservoir. We find that in the scaling regime, all bubble distributions are independent not only of time, but also of liquid content. For coarsening, the average rate decreases with liquid content due to the blocking of gas diffusion by Plateau borders inflated with liquid; we achieve a factor of 4 reduction from the dry limit. By observing the growth rate of individual bubbles, we find that von Neumann's law becomes progressively violated with increasing wetness and decreasing bubble size. We successfully model this behavior by explicitly incorporating the border-blocking effect into the von Neumann argument. Two dimensionless bubble shape parameters naturally arise, one of which is primarily responsible for the violation of von Neumann's law for foams that are not perfectly dry.
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Affiliation(s)
- A E Roth
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6396, USA
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Abstract
Congenital muscular torticollis (CMT) is the third commonest congenital deformity, commonly presenting in the first week of life. Due to contracture and shortening of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, the head is tilted towards the affected side; however there may also be a varying degree of rotation towards the contralateral side. Most infants with CMT can be managed non-surgically, however if this is unsuccessful surgery may be necessary, with many different techniques described. In this case report, we describe a 17-year old woman with persistent left sided CMT despite botulinum toxin paralysis that was successfully treated with surgery.
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Roth AE, Jones CD, Durian DJ. Coarsening of a two-dimensional foam on a dome. Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys 2012; 86:021402. [PMID: 23005758 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.86.021402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
In this paper we report on bubble growth rates and on the statistics of bubble topology for the coarsening of a dry foam contained in the narrow gap between two hemispheres. By contrast with coarsening in flat space, where six-sided bubbles neither grow nor shrink, we observe that six-sided bubbles grow with time at a rate that depends on their size. This result agrees with the modification to von Neumann's law predicted by J. E. Avron and D. Levine [Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 208 (1992)]. For bubbles with a different number of sides, except possibly seven, there is too much noise in the growth rate data to demonstrate a difference with coarsening in flat space. In terms of the statistics of bubble topology, we find fewer three-, four-, and five-sided bubbles, and more bubbles with six or more sides, in comparison with the stationary distribution for coarsening in flat space. We also find good general agreement with the Aboav-Weaire law for the average number of sides of the neighbors of an n-sided bubble.
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Affiliation(s)
- A E Roth
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6396, USA
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Jones CD, Near TJ. The reproductive behaviour of Pogonophryne scotti confirms widespread egg-guarding parental care among Antarctic notothenioids. J Fish Biol 2012; 80:2629-2635. [PMID: 22650438 DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2012.03282.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, the first documentation of egg-guarding behaviour in an artedidraconid species, Pogonophryne scotti, through in situ photographic imagery obtained during video transects is provided. The male specimen was observed closely guarding a well-defined multi-layered egg mass deposited on the sea floor at 240 m on the southern South Orkney Islands shelf in the northern Weddell Sea. Egg-guarding parental care is present in species that are distributed among all of the major lineages of Antarctic notothenioids; however, lack of information on egg-deposition behaviours in Bovichtidae and Pseudaphritis prevents assessment of whether parental care originated prior to the origin of the Antarctic notothenioid radiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- C D Jones
- Antarctic Ecosystem Research Division, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 3333 N. Torrey Pines Court, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
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Misra A, Bachmann MO, Greenwood RH, Jenkins C, Shaw A, Barakat O, Flatman M, Jones CD. Trends in yield and effects of screening intervals during 17 years of a large UK community-based diabetic retinopathy screening programme. Diabet Med 2009; 26:1040-7. [PMID: 19900237 DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2009.02820.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
AIMS To describe changes in risk profiles and yield in a screening programme and to investigate relationships between retinopathy prevalence, screening interval and risk factors. METHODS We analysed a population of predominantly Type 2 diabetic patients, managed in general practice, and screened between 1990 and 2006, with up to 17 years' follow-up and up to 14 screening episodes each. We investigated associations between referable or sight-threatening diabetic retinopathy (STDR), screening interval and frequency of repeated screening, whilst adjusting for age, duration and treatment of diabetes, hypertension treatment and period. RESULTS Of 63 622 screening episodes among 20 788 people, 16 094 (25%) identified any retinopathy, 3136 (4.9%) identified referable retinopathy and 384 (0.60%) identified STDR. The prevalence of screening-detected STDR decreased by 91%, from 1.7% in 1991-1993 to 0.16% in 2006. The prevalence of referable retinopathy increased from 2.0% in 1991-1993 to 6.7% in 1998-2001, then decreased to 4.7% in 2006. Compared with screening intervals of 12-18 months, screening intervals of 19-24 months were not associated with increased risk of referable retinopathy [adjusted odds ratio 0.93, 94% confidence interval (CI) 0.82-1.05], but screening intervals of more than 24 months were associated with increased risk (odds ratio 1.56, 95% CI 1.41-1.75). Screening intervals of < 12 months were associated with high risks of referable retinopathy and STDR. CONCLUSIONS Over time the risk of late diagnosis of STDR decreased, possibly attributable to earlier diagnosis of less severe retinopathy, decreasing risk factors and systematic screening. Screening intervals of up to 24 months should be considered for lower risk patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Misra
- Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, UK
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17
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Abstract
Sensory generalization influences animals' responses to novel stimuli. Because color forms a perceptual continuum, it is a good subject for studying generalization. Moreover, because different causes of variation in spectral signals, such as pigmentation, gloss, and illumination, have differing behavioral significance, it may be beneficial to have adaptable generalization. We report on generalization by poultry chicks following differential training to rewarded (T(+)) and unrewarded (T(-)) colors, in particular on the phenomenon of peak shift, which leads to subjects preferring stimuli displaced away from T(-). The first three experiments test effects of learning either a fine or a coarse discrimination. In experiments 1 and 2, peak shift occurs, but contrary to some predictions, the shift is smaller after the animal learned a fine discrimination than after it learned a coarse discrimination. Experiment 3 finds a similar effect for generalization on a color axis orthogonal to that separating T(+) from T(-). Experiment 4 shows that generalization is rapidly modified by experience. These results imply that the scale of a "perceptual ruler" is set by experience. We show that the observations are consistent with generalization following principles of Bayesian inference, which forms a powerful framework for understanding this type of behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- R J Baddeley
- School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QG, United Kingdom
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18
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Mitchell RE, Shepherd MR, Besson D, Pedlar TK, Cronin-Hennessy D, Gao KY, Hietala J, Kubota Y, Klein T, Lang BW, Poling R, Scott AW, Smith A, Zweber P, Dobbs S, Metreveli Z, Seth KK, Tomaradze A, Ernst J, Ecklund KM, Severini H, Love W, Savinov V, Aquines O, Lopez A, Mehrabyan S, Mendez H, Ramirez J, Huang GS, Miller DH, Pavlunin V, Sanghi B, Shipsey IPJ, Xin B, Adams GS, Anderson M, Cummings JP, Danko I, Hu D, Moziak B, Napolitano J, He Q, Insler J, Muramatsu H, Park CS, Thorndike EH, Yang F, Artuso M, Blusk S, Butt J, Li J, Menaa N, Mountain R, Nisar S, Randrianarivony K, Sia R, Skwarnicki T, Stone S, Wang JC, Zhang K, Bonvicini G, Cinabro D, Dubrovin M, Lincoln A, Asner DM, Edwards KW, Naik P, Briere RA, Ferguson T, Tatishvili G, Vogel H, Watkins ME, Rosner JL, Adam NE, Alexander JP, Cassel DG, Duboscq JE, Ehrlich R, Fields L, Galik RS, Gibbons L, Gray R, Gray SW, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Hertz D, Jones CD, Kandaswamy J, Kreinick DL, Kuznetsov VE, Mahlke-Krüger H, Mohapatra D, Onyisi PUE, Patterson JR, Peterson D, Pivarski J, Riley D, Ryd A, Sadoff AJ, Schwarthoff H, Shi X, Stroiney S, Sun WM, Wilksen T, Athar SB, Patel R, Potlia V, Yelton J, Rubin P, Cawlfield C, Eisenstein BI, Karliner I, Kim D, Lowrey N, Selen M, White EJ, Wiss J. Observation of D+ --> etae + nue. Phys Rev Lett 2009; 102:081801. [PMID: 19257732 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.102.081801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2008] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Using a 281 pb-1 data sample collected at the psi(3770) resonance with the CLEO-c detector at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring, we report the first observation of D+ --> etae + nue. We also set upper limits for D+ --> eta'e + nue and D + --> varphie + nue that are about 2 orders of magnitude more restrictive than those obtained by previous experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- R E Mitchell
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
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19
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Love W, Savinov V, Lopez A, Mehrabyan S, Mendez H, Ramirez J, Huang GS, Miller DH, Pavlunin V, Sanghi B, Shipsey IPJ, Xin B, Adams GS, Anderson M, Cummings JP, Danko I, Hu D, Moziak B, Napolitano J, He Q, Insler J, Muramatsu H, Park CS, Thorndike EH, Yang F, Artuso M, Blusk S, Horwitz N, Khalil S, Li J, Menaa N, Mountain R, Nisar S, Randrianarivony K, Sia R, Skwarnicki T, Stone S, Wang JC, Bonvicini G, Cinabro D, Dubrovin M, Lincoln A, Asner DM, Edwards KW, Naik P, Briere RA, Ferguson T, Tatishvili G, Vogel H, Watkins ME, Rosner JL, Adam NE, Alexander JP, Berkelman K, Cassel DG, Duboscq JE, Ehrlich R, Fields L, Galik RS, Gibbons L, Gray R, Gray SW, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Hertz D, Jones CD, Kandaswamy J, Kreinick DL, Kuznetsov VE, Mahlke-Krüger H, Mohapatra D, Onyisi PUE, Patterson JR, Peterson D, Pivarski J, Riley D, Ryd A, Sadoff AJ, Schwarthoff H, Shi X, Stroiney S, Sun WM, Wilksen T, Athar SB, Patel R, Yelton J, Rubin P, Cawlfield C, Eisenstein BI, Karliner I, Kim D, Lowrey N, Selen M, White EJ, Wiss J, Mitchell RE, Shepherd MR, Besson D, Pedlar TK, Cronin-Hennessy D, Gao KY, Hietala J, Kubota Y, Klein T, Lang BW, Poling R, Scott AW, Smith A, Zweber P, Dobbs S, Metreveli Z, Seth KK, Tomaradze A, Ecklund KM. Search for lepton flavor violation in upsilon decays. Phys Rev Lett 2008; 101:201601. [PMID: 19113327 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.101.201601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2008] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
In this Letter, we describe a search for lepton flavor violation (LFV) in the bottomonium system. We search for leptonic decays Upsilon(nS)-->mutau (n=1, 2, and 3) using the data collected with the CLEO III detector. We identify the tau lepton using its leptonic decay nu_{tau}nu[over ]_{e}e and utilize multidimensional likelihood fitting with probability density function shapes measured from independent data samples. We report our estimates of 95% C.L. upper limits on LFV branching fractions of Upsilon mesons. We interpret our results in terms of the exclusion plot for the energy scale of a hypothetical new interaction versus its effective LFV coupling in the framework of effective field theory.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Love
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
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20
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Cowling SA, Shin Y, Pinto E, Jones CD. Water recycling by Amazonian vegetation: coupled versus uncoupled vegetation-climate interactions. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 2008; 363:1865-71. [PMID: 18267898 PMCID: PMC2374916 DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2007.0035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
To demonstrate the relationship between Amazonian vegetation and surface water dynamics, specifically, the recycling of water via evapotranspiration (ET), we compare two general circulation model experiments; one that couples the IS92a scenario of future CO2 emissions to a land-surface scheme with dynamic vegetation (coupled) and the other to fixed vegetation (uncoupled). Because the only difference between simulations involves vegetation coupling, any alterations to surface energy and water balance must be due to vegetation feedbacks. The proportion of water recycled back to the atmosphere is relatively conserved through time for both experiments. Absolute value of recycled water is lower in our coupled relative to our uncoupled simulation as a result of increasing atmospheric CO2 that in turn promotes lowering of stomatal conductance and increase in water-use efficiency. Bowen ratio increases with decreasing per cent broadleaf cover, with the greatest rate of change occurring at high vegetation cover (above 70% broadleaf cover). Over the duration of the climate change simulation, precipitation is reduced by an extra 30% in the coupled relative to the uncoupled simulations. Lifting condensation level (proxy for base height of cumulus cloud formation) is 520 m higher in our coupled relative to uncoupled simulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- S A Cowling
- Department of Geography, University of Toronto, 100 St George Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3G3.
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21
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Cronin-Hennessy D, Gao KY, Gong DT, Hietala J, Kubota Y, Klein T, Lang BW, Poling R, Scott AW, Smith A, Zweber P, Dobbs S, Metreveli Z, Seth KK, Tomaradze A, Ernst J, Severini H, Dytman SA, Love W, Savinov V, Aquines O, Li Z, Lopez A, Mehrabyan S, Mendez H, Ramirez J, Huang GS, Miller DH, Pavlunin V, Sanghi B, Shipsey IPJ, Xin B, Adams GS, Anderson M, Cummings JP, Danko I, Napolitano J, He Q, Insler J, Muramatsu H, Park CS, Thorndike EH, Yang F, Coan TE, Gao YS, Liu F, Artuso M, Blusk S, Butt J, Li J, Menaa N, Mountain R, Nisar S, Randrianarivony K, Redjimi R, Sia R, Skwarnicki T, Stone S, Wang JC, Zhang K, Csorna SE, Bonvicini G, Cinabro D, Dubrovin M, Lincoln A, Asner DM, Edwards KW, Briere RA, Brock I, Chen J, Ferguson T, Tatishvili G, Vogel H, Watkins ME, Rosner JL, Adam NE, Alexander JP, Berkelman K, Cassel DG, Duboscq JE, Ecklund KM, Ehrlich R, Fields L, Gibbons L, Gray R, Gray SW, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Hertz D, Jones CD, Kandaswamy J, Kreinick DL, Kuznetsov VE, Mahlke-Krüger H, Onyisi PUE, Patterson JR, Peterson D, Pivarski J, Riley D, Ryd A, Sadoff AJ, Schwarthoff H, Shi X, Stroiney S, Sun WM, Wilksen T, Weinberger M, Athar SB, Patel R, Potlia V, Yelton J, Rubin P, Cawlfield C, Eisenstein BI, Karliner I, Kim D, Lowrey N, Naik P, Sedlack C, Selen M, White EJ, Wiss J, Shepherd MR, Besson D, Pedlar TK. Study of the decays D0-->pi{-}e{+}nu{e}, D{0}-->K{-}e{+}nu{e}, D{+}-->pi{0}e{+}nu{e}, and D{+}-->K0e{+}nu{e}. Phys Rev Lett 2008; 100:251802. [PMID: 18643653 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.100.251802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2007] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
By using 1.8x10{6} DDpairs, we have measured B(D{0}-->pi{-}e{+}nu{e})=0.299(11)(9)%, B(D{+}-->pi{0}e{+}nu{e})=0.373(22)(13)%, B(D{0}-->K{-}e{+}nu{e})=3.56(3)(9)%, and B(D{+}-->K{0}e{+}nu{e})=8.53(13)(23)% and have studied the q;{2} dependence of the form factors. By combining our results with recent lattice calculations, we obtain |V{cd}|=0.217(9)(4)(23) and |V{cs}|=1.015(10)(11)(106).
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22
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Rosner JL, Alexander JP, Cassel DG, Duboscq JE, Ehrlich R, Fields L, Gibbons L, Gray R, Gray SW, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Hertz D, Jones CD, Kandaswamy J, Kreinick DL, Kuznetsov VE, Mahlke-Krüger H, Mohapatra D, Onyisi PUE, Patterson JR, Peterson D, Riley D, Ryd A, Sadoff AJ, Shi X, Stroiney S, Sun WM, Wilksen T, Athar SB, Patel R, Yelton J, Rubin P, Eisenstein BI, Karliner I, Mehrabyan S, Lowrey N, Selen M, White EJ, Wiss J, Mitchell RE, Shepherd MR, Besson D, Pedlar TK, Cronin-Hennessy D, Gao KY, Hietala J, Kubota Y, Klein T, Lang BW, Poling R, Scott AW, Zweber P, Dobbs S, Metreveli Z, Seth KK, Tomaradze A, Libby J, Powell A, Wilkinson G, Ecklund KM, Love W, Savinov V, Lopez A, Mendez H, Ramirez J, Ge JY, Miller DH, Sanghi B, Shipsey IPJ, Xin B, Adams GS, Anderson M, Cummings JP, Danko I, Hu D, Moziak B, Napolitano J, He Q, Insler J, Muramatsu H, Park CS, Thorndike EH, Yang F, Artuso M, Blusk S, Khalil S, Li J, Mountain R, Nisar S, Randrianarivony K, Sultana N, Skwarnicki T, Stone S, Wang JC, Zhang LM, Bonvicini G, Cinabro D, Dubrovin M, Lincoln A, Rademacker J, Asner DM, Edwards KW, Naik P, Briere RA, Ferguson T, Tatishvili G, Vogel H, Watkins ME. Determination of the strong phase in D0-->K+pi- using quantum-correlated measurements. Phys Rev Lett 2008; 100:221801. [PMID: 18643413 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.100.221801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2008] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
We exploit the quantum coherence between pair-produced D0 and D[over]0 in psi(3770) decays to study charm mixing, which is characterized by the parameters x and y, and to make a first determination of the relative strong phase delta between D0-->K+pi- and D[over]0-->K+pi-. Using 281 pb(-1) of e+e- collision data collected with the CLEO-c detector at Ecm=3.77 GeV, as well as branching fraction input and time-integrated measurements of RM identical with (x2 + y2)/2 and RWS identical with Gamma(D0-->K+pi-)/Gamma(D[over]0-->K+pi-) from other experiments, we find cosdelta=1.03(-0.17)(+0.31)+/-0.06, where the uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively. By further including other mixing parameter measurements, we obtain an alternate measurement of cosdelta=1.10+/-0.35+/-0.07, as well as x sindelta=(4.4(-1.8)(+2.7)+/-2.9)x10(-3) and delta=(22(-12-11)(+11+9)) degrees .
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Affiliation(s)
- J L Rosner
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
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23
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Ecklund KM, Love W, Savinov V, Lopez A, Mendez H, Ramirez J, Ge JY, Miller DH, Shipsey IPJ, Xin B, Adams GS, Anderson M, Cummings JP, Danko I, Hu D, Moziak B, Napolitano J, He Q, Insler J, Muramatsu H, Park CS, Thorndike EH, Yang F, Artuso M, Blusk S, Khalil S, Li J, Mountain R, Nisar S, Randrianarivony K, Sultana N, Skwarnicki T, Stone S, Wang JC, Zhang LM, Bonvicini G, Cinabro D, Dubrovin M, Lincoln A, Rademacker J, Asner DM, Edwards KW, Naik P, Reed J, Briere RA, Ferguson T, Tatishvili G, Vogel H, Watkins ME, Rosner JL, Alexander JP, Cassel DG, Duboscq JE, Ehrlich R, Fields L, Gibbons L, Gray R, Gray SW, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Hertz D, Jones CD, Kandaswamy J, Kreinick DL, Kuznetsov VE, Mahlke-Krüger H, Mohapatra D, Onyisi PUE, Patterson JR, Peterson D, Riley D, Ryd A, Sadoff AJ, Shi X, Stroiney S, Sun WM, Wilksen T, Athar SB, Patel R, Yelton J, Rubin P, Eisenstein BI, Karliner I, Mehrabyan S, Lowrey N, Selen M, White EJ, Wiss J, Mitchell RE, Shepherd MR, Besson D, Pedlar TK, Cronin-Hennessy D, Gao KY, Hietala J, Kubota Y, Klein T, Lang BW, Poling R, Scott AW, Zweber P, Dobbs S, Metreveli Z, Seth KK, Tomaradze A, Libby J, Powell A, Wilkinson G. Measurement of the absolute branching fraction of Ds+ --> tau+ nutau decay. Phys Rev Lett 2008; 100:161801. [PMID: 18518183 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.100.161801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2007] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Using a sample of tagged D(s)(+) decays collected near the D(s)(*+/-)D(s)(-/+) peak production energy in e(+)e(-) collisions with the CLEO-c detector, we study the leptonic decay D(s)(+)-->tau(+)nu(tau) via the decay channel tau(+)-->e(+)nu(e)nu(tau). We measure B(D(s)(+)-->tau(+)nu(tau))=(6.17+/-0.71+/-0.34)%, where the first error is statistical and the second systematic. Combining this result with our measurements of D(s)(+)-->mu(+)nu(mu) and D(s)(+)-->tau(+)nu(tau) (via tau(+)-->pi(+)nu(tau)), we determine f(D(s))=(274+/-10+/-5) MeV.
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Affiliation(s)
- K M Ecklund
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
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24
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Alexander JP, Berkelman K, Cassel DG, Duboscq JE, Ehrlich R, Fields L, Gibbons L, Gray R, Gray SW, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Hertz D, Jones CD, Kandaswamy J, Kreinick DL, Kuznetsov VE, Mahlke-Krüger H, Mohapatra D, Onyisi PUE, Patterson JR, Peterson D, Riley D, Ryd A, Sadoff AJ, Shi X, Stroiney S, Sun WM, Wilksen T, Athar SB, Patel R, Yelton J, Rubin P, Eisenstein BI, Karliner I, Mehrabyan S, Lowrey N, Selen M, White EJ, Wiss J, Mitchell RE, Shepherd MR, Besson D, Pedlar TK, Cronin-Hennessy D, Gao KY, Hietala J, Kubota Y, Klein T, Lang BW, Poling R, Scott AW, Zweber P, Dobbs S, Metreveli Z, Seth KK, Tomaradze A, Libby J, Powell A, Wilkinson G, Ecklund KM, Love W, Savinov V, Lopez A, Mendez H, Ramirez J, Ge JY, Miller DH, Sanghi B, Shipsey IPJ, Xin B, Adams GS, Anderson M, Cummings JP, Danko I, Hu D, Moziak B, Napolitano J, He Q, Insler J, Muramatsu H, Park CS, Thorndike EH, Yang F, Artuso M, Blusk S, Khalil S, Li J, Mountain R, Nisar S, Randrianarivony K, Sultana N, Skwarnicki T, Stone S, Wang JC, Zhang LM, Bonvicini G, Cinabro D, Dubrovin M, Lincoln A, Rademacker J, Asner DM, Edwards KW, Naik P, Briere RA, Ferguson T, Tatishvili G, Vogel H, Watkins ME, Rosner JL. Absolute measurement of hadronic branching fractions of the Ds+ meson. Phys Rev Lett 2008; 100:161804. [PMID: 18518186 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.100.161804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2007] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
The branching fractions of D(s)(+/-) meson decays serve to normalize many measurements of processes involving charm quarks. Using 298 pb(-1) of e(+)e(-) collisions recorded at a center of mass energy of 4.17 GeV, we determine absolute branching fractions for eight D(s)(+/-) decays with a double tag technique. In particular we determine the branching fraction B(D(s)(+)-->K(-)K(+}pi(+))=(5.50+/-0.23+/-0.16)%, where the uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively. We also provide partial branching fractions for kinematic subsets of the K(-)K(+)pi(+) decay mode.
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25
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He Q, Insler J, Muramatsu H, Park CS, Thorndike EH, Yang F, Coan TE, Gao YS, Artuso M, Blusk S, Butt J, Li J, Menaa N, Mountain R, Nisar S, Randrianarivony K, Sia R, Skwarnicki T, Stone S, Wang JC, Zhang K, Bonvicini G, Cinabro D, Dubrovin M, Lincoln A, Asner DM, Edwards KW, Briere RA, Ferguson T, Tatishvili G, Vogel H, Watkins ME, Rosner JL, Adam NE, Alexander JP, Cassel DG, Duboscq JE, Ehrlich R, Fields L, Gibbons L, Gray R, Gray SW, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Hertz D, Jones CD, Kandaswamy J, Kreinick DL, Kuznetsov VE, Mahlke-Krüger H, Onyisi PUE, Patterson JR, Peterson D, Pivarski J, Riley D, Ryd A, Sadoff AJ, Schwarthoff H, Shi X, Stroiney S, Sun WM, Wilksen T, Weinberger M, Athar SB, Patel R, Potlia V, Yelton J, Rubin P, Cawlfield C, Eisenstein BI, Karliner I, Kim D, Lowrey N, Naik P, Selen M, White EJ, Wiss J, Mitchell RE, Shepherd MR, Besson D, Pedlar TK, Cronin-Hennessy D, Gao KY, Hietala J, Kubota Y, Klein T, Lang BW, Poling R, Scott AW, Smith A, Zweber P, Dobbs S, Metreveli Z, Seth KK, Tomaradze A, Ernst J, Ecklund KM, Severini H, Love W, Savinov V, Aquines O, Li Z, Lopez A, Mehrabyan S, Mendez H, Ramirez J, Huang GS, Miller DH, Pavlunin V, Sanghi B, Shipsey IPJ, Xin B, Adams GS, Anderson M, Cummings JP, Danko I, Hu D, Moziak B, Napolitano J. Comparison of D--> KS0 pi and D--> KL0 pi decay rates. Phys Rev Lett 2008; 100:091801. [PMID: 18352696 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.100.091801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2007] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
We present measurements of D--> KS0 pi and D--> KL0 pi branching fractions using 281 pb(-1) of psi(3770) data at the CLEO-c experiment. We find that B(D0--> KS0 pi 0) is larger than B(D0--> KL0 pi 0), with an asymmetry of R(D0)=0.108+/-0.025+/-0.024. For B(D+--> KS0 pi+) and B(D+--> KL0 pi+), we observe no measurable difference; the asymmetry is R(D+)=0.022+/-0.016+/-0.018. The D0 asymmetry is consistent with the value based on the U-spin prediction A(D0--> K0 pi 0)/A(D0--> K0 pi 0)=-tan2 theta C, where theta C is the Cabibbo angle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Q He
- University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA
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Coleman DA, Jones CD, Nakata M, Clark NA, Walba DM, Weissflog W, Fodor-Csorba K, Watanabe J, Novotna V, Hamplova V. Polarization splay as the origin of modulation in the B1 and B7 smectic phases of bent-core molecules. Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys 2008; 77:021703. [PMID: 18352038 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.77.021703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2007] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
We report a generalized scenario for the formation of modulated smectic phases of bent-core molecules based on locally ferroelectric layering and spontaneous splay of the polarization. Twelve phases are proposed, distinguished by neighboring splay stripes with either syn- or antiorder of the polarization and undulation slope, in addition to layer continuity versus layer discontinuity at the intervening defects. We outline the experimental techniques necessary to differentiate among the phases and interpret previous results in the present context, using high resolution x-ray scattering diffraction and block and undulation models of the layer organization to distinguish among the three 2D lattice types which emerge.
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Affiliation(s)
- D A Coleman
- Liquid Crystal Materials Research Center and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA
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27
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Adams GS, Anderson M, Cummings JP, Danko I, Hu D, Moziak B, Napolitano J, He Q, Insler J, Muramatsu H, Park CS, Thorndike EH, Yang F, Artuso M, Blusk S, Khalil S, Li J, Menaa N, Mountain R, Nisar S, Randrianarivony K, Sia R, Skwarnicki T, Stone S, Wang JC, Bonvicini G, Cinabro D, Dubrovin M, Lincoln A, Asner DM, Edwards KW, Naik P, Briere RA, Ferguson T, Tatishvili G, Vogel H, Watkins ME, Rosner JL, Adam NE, Alexander JP, Cassel DG, Duboscq JE, Ehrlich R, Fields L, Gibbons L, Gray R, Gray SW, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Hertz D, Jones CD, Kandaswamy J, Kreinick DL, Kuznetsov VE, Mahlke-Krüger H, Mohapatra D, Onyisi PUE, Patterson JR, Peterson D, Riley D, Ryd A, Sadoff AJ, Shi X, Stroiney S, Sun WM, Wilksen T, Athar SB, Patel R, Yelton J, Rubin P, Eisenstein BI, Karliner I, Lowrey N, Selen M, White EJ, Wiss J, Mitchell RE, Shepherd MR, Besson D, Pedlar TK, Cronin-Hennessy D, Gao KY, Hietala J, Kubota Y, Klein T, Lang BW, Poling R, Scott AW, Zweber P, Dobbs S, Metreveli Z, Seth KK, Tomaradze A, Ernst J, Ecklund KM, Severini H, Love W, Savinov V, Lopez A, Mehrabyan S, Mendez H, Ramirez J, Ge JY, Miller DH, Sanghi B, Shipsey IPJ, Xin B. Suppressed decays of D(s)(+) mesons to two pseudoscalar mesons. Phys Rev Lett 2007; 99:191805. [PMID: 18233066 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.99.191805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2007] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Using data collected near the D{s}{*+}D{s}{-} peak production energy E_{cm}=4170 MeV by the CLEO-c detector, we study the decays of D{s}{+} mesons to two pseudoscalar mesons. We report on searches for the singly Cabibbo-suppressed D{s}{+} decay modes K{+}eta, K{+}eta', pi{+}K{S}{0}, K{+}pi{0}, and the isospin-forbidden decay mode D{s}{+}-->pi{+}pi{0}. We normalize with respect to the Cabibbo-favored D{s}{+} modes pi{+}eta, pi{+}eta', and K{+}K{S}{0}, and obtain ratios of branching fractions: B(D{s}{+}-->K{+}eta)/B(D{s}{+}-->pi{+}eta)=(8.9+/-1.5+/-0.4)%, B(D{s}{+}-->K{+}eta')/B(D{s}{+}-->pi{+}eta')=(4.2+/-1.3+/-0.3)%, B(D{s}{+}-->pi{+}K{S}{0})/B(D{s}{+}-->K{+}K{S}{0})=(8.2+/-0.9+/-0.2)%, B(D{s}{+}-->K{+}pi{0})/B(D{s}{+}-->K{+}K{S}{0})=(5.5+/-1.3+/-0.7)%, and B(D{s}{+}-->pi{+}pi{0})/B(D{s}{+}-->K{+}K{S}{0})<4.1% at 90% C.L., where the uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- G S Adams
- Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, USA
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28
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Artuso M, Blusk S, Butt J, Li J, Menaa N, Mountain R, Nisar S, Randrianarivony K, Sia R, Skwarnicki T, Stone S, Wang JC, Zhang K, Bonvicini G, Cinabro D, Dubrovin M, Lincoln A, Asner DM, Edwards KW, Naik P, Briere RA, Ferguson T, Tatishvili G, Vogel H, Watkins ME, Rosner JL, Adam NE, Alexander JP, Cassel DG, Duboscq JE, Ehrlich R, Fields L, Galik RS, Gibbons L, Gray R, Gray SW, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Hertz D, Jones CD, Kandaswamy J, Kreinick DL, Kuznetsov VE, Mahlke-Krüger H, Mohapatra D, Onyisi PUE, Patterson JR, Peterson D, Pivarski J, Riley D, Ryd A, Sadoff AJ, Schwarthoff H, Shi X, Stroiney S, Sun WM, Wilksen T, Athar SB, Patel R, Potlia V, Yelton J, Rubin P, Cawlfield C, Eisenstein BI, Karliner I, Kim D, Lowrey N, Selen M, White EJ, Wiss J, Mitchell RE, Shepherd MR, Besson D, Pedlar TK, Cronin-Hennessy D, Gao KY, Hietala J, Kubota Y, Klein T, Lang BW, Poling R, Scott AW, Smith A, Zweber P, Dobbs S, Metreveli Z, Seth KK, Tomaradze A, Ernst J, Ecklund KM, Severini H, Love W, Savinov V, Aquines O, Lopez A, Mehrabyan S, Mendez H, Ramirez J, Huang GS, Miller DH, Pavlunin V, Sanghi B, Shipsey IPJ, Xin B, Adams GS, Anderson M, Cummings JP, Danko I, Hu D, Moziak B, Napolitano J, He Q, Insler J, Muramatsu H, Park CS, Thorndike EH, Yang F. Evidence for the decay D0-->K(-)pi(+)pi(-)e(+)nu(e). Phys Rev Lett 2007; 99:191801. [PMID: 18233062 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.99.191801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2007] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Using a 281 pb{-1} data sample collected at the psi(3770) with the CLEO-c detector, we present the first absolute branching fraction measurement of the decay D0-->K(-)pi(+)pi(-)e(+)nu(e) at a statistical significance of about 4.0 standard deviations. We find 10 candidates consistent with the decay D0-->K(-)pi(+)pi(-)e(+)nu(e). The probability that a background fluctuation accounts for this signal is less than 4.1 x 10{-5}. We find B(D0-->K(-)pi(+)pi(-)e(+)nu(e)) = [2.8{-1.1}{+1.4}(stat)+/-0.3(syst)]x10{-4}. By restricting the invariant mass of the hadronic system to be consistent with K1(1270), we obtain the product of branching fractions B(D{0}-->K{1}{-}(1270)e{+}nu{e})xB(K1-(1270)-->K{-}pi{+}pi{-})=[2.5{-1.0}{+1.3}(stat)+/-0.2(syst)]x10{-4}. Using B(K1-(1270)-->K{-}pi{+}pi{-})=(33+/-3)%, we obtain B(D{0}-->K{1}{-}(1270)e{+}nu{e})=[7.6{-3.0}{+4.1}(stat)+/-0.6(syst)+/-0.7]x10{-4}. The last error accounts for the uncertainties in the measured K1-(1270)-->K{-}pi{+}pi{-} branching fractions.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Artuso
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA
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29
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Lopez A, Mehrabyan S, Mendez H, Ramirez J, Ge JY, Miller DH, Sanghi B, Shipsey IPJ, Xin B, Adams GS, Anderson M, Cummings JP, Danko I, Hu D, Moziak B, Napolitano J, He Q, Insler J, Muramatsu H, Park CS, Thorndike EH, Yang F, Artuso M, Blusk S, Khalil S, Li J, Menaa N, Mountain R, Nisar S, Randrianarivony K, Sia R, Skwarnicki T, Stone S, Wang JC, Bonvicini G, Cinabro D, Dubrovin M, Lincoln A, Asner DM, Edwards KW, Naik P, Briere RA, Ferguson T, Tatishvili G, Vogel H, Watkins ME, Rosner JL, Adam NE, Alexander JP, Cassel DG, Duboscq JE, Ehrlich R, Fields L, Galik RS, Gibbons L, Gray R, Gray SW, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Hertz D, Jones CD, Kandaswamy J, Kreinick DL, Kuznetsov VE, Mahlke-Krüger H, Mohapatra D, Onyisi PUE, Patterson JR, Peterson D, Riley D, Ryd A, Sadoff AJ, Shi X, Stroiney S, Sun WM, Wilksen T, Athar SB, Patel R, Yelton J, Rubin P, Eisenstein BI, Karliner I, Lowrey N, Selen M, White EJ, Wiss J, Mitchell RE, Shepherd MR, Besson D, Pedlar TK, Cronin-Hennessy D, Gao KY, Hietala J, Kubota Y, Klein T, Lang BW, Poling R, Scott AW, Zweber P, Dobbs S, Metreveli Z, Seth KK, Tomaradze A, Ernst J, Ecklund KM, Severini H, Love W, Savinov V. Measurement of prominent eta-decay branching fractions. Phys Rev Lett 2007; 99:122001. [PMID: 17930497 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.99.122001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2007] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
The decay psi(2S) --> etaJ/psi is used to measure, for the first time, all prominent eta-meson branching fractions with the same experiment in the same dataset, thereby providing a consistent treatment of systematics across branching fractions. We present results for eta decays to gamma gamma, pi(+)pi(-)pi(0), 3pi(0), pi(+)pi(-)gamma and e(+)e(-)gamma, accounting for 99.9% of all eta decays. The precision of several of the branching fractions and their ratios is improved. Two channels, pi(+)pi(-)gamma and e(+)e(-)gamma, show results that differ at the level of three standard deviations from those previously determined.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Lopez
- University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico 00681
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30
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Miller DH, Sanghi B, Shipsey IPJ, Xin B, Adams GS, Anderson M, Cummings JP, Danko I, Ge JY, Hu D, Moziak B, Napolitano J, He Q, Insler J, Muramatsu H, Park CS, Thorndike EH, Yang F, Artuso M, Blusk S, Khalil S, Li J, Menaa N, Mountain R, Nisar S, Randrianarivony K, Sia R, Skwarnicki T, Stone S, Wang JC, Bonvicini G, Cinabro D, Dubrovin M, Lincoln A, Asner DM, Edwards KW, Naik P, Briere RA, Ferguson T, Tatishvili G, Vogel H, Watkins ME, Rosner JL, Adam NE, Alexander JP, Cassel DG, Duboscq JE, Ehrlich R, Fields L, Gibbons L, Gray R, Gray SW, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Hertz D, Jones CD, Kandaswamy J, Kreinick DL, Kuznetsov VE, Mahlke-Krüger H, Mohapatra D, Onyisi PUE, Patterson JR, Peterson D, Riley D, Ryd A, Sadoff AJ, Shi X, Stroiney S, Sun WM, Wilksen T, Athar SB, Patel R, Yelton J, Rubin P, Eisenstein BI, Karliner I, Lowrey N, Selen M, White EJ, Wiss J, Mitchell RE, Shepherd MR, Besson D, Pedlar TK, Cronin-Hennessy D, Gao KY, Hietala J, Kubota Y, Klein T, Lang BW, Poling R, Scott AW, Zweber P, Dobbs S, Metreveli Z, Seth KK, Tomaradze A, Ernst J, Ecklund KM, Severini H, Love W, Savinov V, Lopez A, Mehrabyan S, Mendez H, Ramirez J. Measurement of the eta-meson mass using psi(2S) --> etaJ/psi. Phys Rev Lett 2007; 99:122002. [PMID: 17930498 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.99.122002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2007] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
We measure the mass of the eta meson using psi(2S) --> etaJ/psi events acquired with the CLEO-c detector operating at the CESR e(+)e(-) collider. Using the four decay modes eta --> gamma gamma, 3pi(0), pi(+)pi(-)pi(0), and pi(+)pi(-)gamma, we find M(eta) = 547.785 +/- 0.017 +/- 0.057 MeV, in which the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. This result has an uncertainty comparable to the two most precise previous measurements and is consistent with that of NA48, but is inconsistent at the level of 6.5 sigma with the much smaller mass obtained by GEM.
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Affiliation(s)
- D H Miller
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
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31
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Artuso M, Blusk S, Butt J, Khalil S, Li J, Menaa N, Mountain R, Nisar S, Randrianarivony K, Sia R, Skwarnicki T, Stone S, Wang JC, Bonvicini G, Cinabro D, Dubrovin M, Lincoln A, Asner DM, Edwards KW, Naik P, Briere RA, Ferguson T, Tatishvili G, Vogel H, Watkins ME, Rosner JL, Adam NE, Alexander JP, Cassel DG, Duboscq JE, Ehrlich R, Fields L, Gibbons L, Gray R, Gray SW, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Hertz D, Jones CD, Kandaswamy J, Kreinick DL, Kuznetsov VE, Mahlke-Krüger H, Mohapatra D, Onyisi PUE, Patterson JR, Peterson D, Pivarski J, Riley D, Ryd A, Sadoff AJ, Schwarthoff H, Shi X, Stroiney S, Sun WM, Wilksen T, Athar SB, Patel R, Yelton J, Rubin P, Cawlfield C, Eisenstein BI, Karliner I, Kim D, Lowrey N, Selen M, White EJ, Wiss J, Mitchell RE, Shepherd MR, Besson D, Pedlar TK, Cronin-Hennessy D, Gao KY, Hietala J, Kubota Y, Klein T, Lang BW, Poling R, Scott AW, Smith A, Zweber P, Dobbs S, Metreveli Z, Seth KK, Tomaradze A, Ernst J, Ecklund KM, Severini H, Love W, Savinov V, Aquines O, Lopez A, Mehrabyan S, Mendez H, Ramirez J, Huang GS, Miller DH, Pavlunin V, Sanghi B, Shipsey IPJ, Xin B, Adams GS, Anderson M, Cummings JP, Danko I, Hu D, Moziak B, Napolitano J, He Q, Insler J, Muramatsu H, Park CS, Thorndike EH, Yang F. Measurement of the decay constant f(Ds+) using D(s+)-->l+ nu. Phys Rev Lett 2007; 99:071802. [PMID: 17930886 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.99.071802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2007] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
We measure the decay constant f(Ds+) using the D(s+)-->l+ nu channel, where the l+ designates either a mu+ or a tau+, when the tau+ -->pi+ nu. Using both measurements we find f(Ds+)=274+/-13+/-7 MeV. Combining with our previous determination of f(D+), we compute the ratio f(Ds+)/f(D+)=1.23+/-0.11+/-0.04. We compare with theoretical estimates.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Artuso
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
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32
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Adam NE, Alexander JP, Berkelman K, Cassel DG, Duboscq JE, Ehrlich R, Fields L, Gibbons L, Gray R, Gray SW, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Hertz D, Jones CD, Kandaswamy J, Kreinick DL, Kuznetsov VE, Mahlke-Krüger H, Meyer TO, Onyisi PUE, Patterson JR, Peterson D, Pivarski J, Riley D, Ryd A, Sadoff AJ, Schwarthoff H, Shi X, Stroiney S, Sun WM, Wilksen T, Weinberger M, Athar SB, Patel R, Potlia V, Yelton J, Rubin P, Cawlfield C, Eisenstein BI, Karliner I, Kim D, Lowrey N, Naik P, Selen M, White EJ, Wiss J, Mitchell RE, Shepherd MR, Besson D, Pedlar TK, Cronin-Hennessy D, Gao KY, Hietala J, Kubota Y, Klein T, Lang BW, Poling R, Scott AW, Smith A, Zweber P, Dobbs S, Metreveli Z, Seth KK, Tomaradze A, Ernst J, Ecklund KM, Severini H, Love W, Savinov V, Aquines O, Li Z, Lopez A, Mehrabyan S, Mendez H, Ramirez J, Huang GS, Miller DH, Pavlunin V, Sanghi B, Shipsey IPJ, Xin B, Adams GS, Anderson M, Cummings JP, Danko I, Hu D, Moziak B, Napolitano J, He Q, Insler J, Muramatsu H, Park CS, Thorndike EH, Yang F, Coan TE, Gao YS, Artuso M, Blusk S, Butt J, Li J, Menaa N, Mountain R, Nisar S, Randrianarivony K, Sia R, Skwarnicki T, Stone S, Wang JC, Zhang K, Bonvicini G, Cinabro D, Dubrovin M, Lincoln A, Asner DM, Edwards KW, Briere RA, Ferguson T, Tatishvili G, Vogel H, Watkins ME, Rosner JL. Study of exclusive charmless semileptonic B decays and |Vub|. Phys Rev Lett 2007; 99:041802. [PMID: 17678351 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.99.041802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2007] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
We study semileptonic B decay to the exclusive charmless states pi, rho/omega, eta, and eta;{'} using the 16 fb(-1) CLEO Upsilon(4S) data sample. We find B(B0-->pi-l+nu)=(1.37+/-0.15stat+/-0.11sys)x10(-4) and B(B0-->rho-l+nu)=(2.93+/-0.37stat+/-0.37sys)x10(-4) and find evidence for B+-->eta'l+nu, with B(B+-->eta'l+nu)=(2.66+/-0.80stat+/-0.56sys)x10(-4). From our B-->pilnu rate for q2>16 GeV2 and lattice QCD, we find |Vub|=(3.6+/0.4stat+/0.2syst-0.4thy+0.6)x10(-3) [corrected]
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Affiliation(s)
- N E Adam
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
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Jones CD, Bartee JA, Leite-Browning ML, Blackshear MA. Methamphetamine-induced locomotor activity and behavioral sensitization: are dopamine d3 receptors involved? Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand) 2007; 53:15-22. [PMID: 17531156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2003] [Accepted: 10/18/2003] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
Drug sensitization is a behavioral phenomenon that occurs following repeated administration of methamphetamine (METH) and similar CNS stimulants. The mechanism of drug sensitization is unknown, but is believed to be due to downregulation of dopamine D3 receptors. It is hypothesized that repeated administration of dopamine D3 agonists results in downregulation of D3 receptors in methamphetamine-induced (METH-IND) sensitization. Furthermore, repeated administration of dopamine D3 antagonists and METH cause upregulation of D3 receptors and block METH-IND sensitization. The objective of this study was to determine the role of D3 receptors in METH-IND sensitization. To test these hypotheses, male mice received chronic injections (i.p.) of 2 mg/kg of the dopamine D3 agonist, PD128907 plus 0.5 mg/kg of METH or 8 mg/kg of D3 antagonist, U99194A and 0.5 mg\kg of METH daily for 7-days. Drugs were withdrawn on day 8, and METH-IND sensitization was determined on day 18. Locomotor activity was measured for 75 minutes immediately after METH administration in an activity monitor. Acute administration of PD128907 decreased METH-IND locomotion, p < 0. 01, and acute U99194A increased it. However, chronic administration of these drugs did not alter the locomotor effects of METH (p > 0.05). These findings support in-part the hypothesis that dopamine D3 receptors are downregulated in METH-IND sensitization.
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Affiliation(s)
- C D Jones
- Tennessee State University, Department of Biological Sciences Nashville, TN 37209, USA
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34
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Cawlfield C, Eisenstein BI, Karliner I, Kim D, Lowrey N, Naik P, Selen M, White EJ, Wiss J, Mitchell RE, Shepherd MR, Besson D, Pedlar TK, Cronin-Hennessy D, Gao KY, Hietala J, Kubota Y, Klein T, Lang BW, Poling R, Scott AW, Smith A, Zweber P, Dobbs S, Metreveli Z, Seth KK, Tomaradze A, Ernst J, Ecklund KM, Severini H, Love W, Savinov V, Aquines O, Li Z, Lopez A, Mehrabyan S, Mendez H, Ramirez J, Huang GS, Miller DH, Pavlunin V, Sanghi B, Shipsey IPJ, Xin B, Adams GS, Anderson M, Cummings JP, Danko I, Hu D, Moziak B, Napolitano J, He Q, Insler J, Muramatsu H, Park CS, Thorndike EH, Yang F, Coan TE, Gao YS, Artuso M, Blusk S, Butt J, Li J, Menaa N, Mountain R, Nisar S, Randrianarivony K, Sia R, Skwarnicki T, Stone S, Wang JC, Zhang K, Bonvicini G, Cinabro D, Dubrovin M, Lincoln A, Asner DM, Edwards KW, Briere RA, Ferguson T, Tatishvili G, Vogel H, Watkins ME, Rosner JL, Adam NE, Alexander JP, Cassel DG, Duboscq JE, Ehrlich R, Fields L, Galik RS, Gibbons L, Gray R, Gray SW, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Hertz D, Jones CD, Kandaswamy J, Kreinick DL, Kuznetsov VE, Mahlke-Krüger H, Onyisi PUE, Patterson JR, Peterson D, Pivarski J, Riley D, Ryd A, Sadoff AJ, Schwarthoff H, Shi X, Stroiney S, Sun WM, Wilksen T, Athar SB, Patel R, Potlia V, Yelton J, Rubin P. Precision determination of the D0 mass. Phys Rev Lett 2007; 98:092002. [PMID: 17359150 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.98.092002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2007] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
A precision measurement of the D0 meson mass has been made using approximately 281 pb(-1) of e+e- annihilation data taken with the CLEO-c detector at the psi(3770) resonance. The exclusive decay D0-->K_{S}phi has been used to obtain M(D0)=1864.847+/-0.150(stat)+/-0.095(syst) MeV. This corresponds to M(D0D*0)=3871.81+/-0.36 MeV, and leads to a well-constrained determination of the binding energy of the proposed D0D*0 molecule X(3872), as Eb=0.6+/-0.6 MeV.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Cawlfield
- University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois 61801, USA
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35
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Besson D, Pedlar TK, Cronin-Hennessy D, Gao KY, Gong DT, Hietala J, Kubota Y, Klein T, Lang BW, Poling R, Scott AW, Smith A, Zweber P, Dobbs S, Metreveli Z, Seth KK, Tomaradze A, Ernst J, Severini H, Dytman SA, Love W, Savinov V, Aquines O, Li Z, Lopez A, Mehrabyan S, Mendez H, Ramirez J, Huang GS, Miller DH, Pavlunin V, Sanghi B, Shipsey IPJ, Xin B, Adams GS, Anderson M, Cummings JP, Danko I, Napolitano J, He Q, Insler J, Muramatsu H, Park CS, Thorndike EH, Yang F, Coan TE, Gao YS, Liu F, Artuso M, Blusk S, Butt J, Horwitz N, Li J, Menaa N, Mountain R, Nisar S, Randrianarivony K, Redjimi R, Sia R, Skwarnicki T, Stone S, Wang JC, Zhang K, Csorna SE, Bonvicini G, Cinabro D, Dubrovin M, Lincoln A, Asner DM, Edwards KW, Briere RA, Brock I, Chen J, Ferguson T, Tatishvili G, Vogel H, Watkins ME, Rosner JL, Adam NE, Alexander JP, Berkelman K, Cassel DG, Duboscq JE, Ecklund KM, Ehrlich R, Fields L, Galik RS, Gibbons L, Gray R, Gray SW, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Hertz D, Jones CD, Kandaswamy J, Kreinick DL, Kuznetsov VE, Mahlke-Krüger H, Meyer TO, Onyisi PUE, Patterson JR, Peterson D, Pivarski J, Riley D, Ryd A, Sadoff AJ, Schwarthoff H, Shi X, Stroiney S, Sun WM, Wilksen T, Weinberger M, Athar SB, Patel R, Potlia V, Yelton J, Rubin P, Cawlfield C, Eisenstein BI, Karliner I, Kim D, Lowrey N, Naik P, Sedlack C, Selen M, White EJ, Wiss J, Shepherd MR. Observation of Upsilon(3S)-->tau+tau- and tests of lepton universality in Upsilon decays. Phys Rev Lett 2007; 98:052002. [PMID: 17358847 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.98.052002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2006] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
Using data collected with the CLEO III detector at the CESR e+e- collider, we report on a first observation of the decay Upsilon(3S)-->tau+tau-, and precisely measure the ratio of branching fractions of Upsilon(nS), n=1, 2, 3, to tau+tau- and mu+mu- final states, finding agreement with expectations from lepton universality. We derive absolute branching fractions for these decays, and also set a limit on the influence of a low mass CP-odd Higgs boson in the decay of the Upsilon(1S).
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Affiliation(s)
- D Besson
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
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Jones CD, Yeung C, Negro F, Zehnder JL. Molecular characterization and subcellular localization of Tyr478del: a pathogenic in-frame deletion in coagulation factor V. J Thromb Haemost 2007; 5:431-3. [PMID: 17269939 DOI: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2007.02303.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Adam NE, Alexander JP, Berkelman K, Cassel DG, Duboscq JE, Ecklund KM, Ehrlich R, Fields L, Gibbons L, Gray R, Gray SW, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Hertz D, Jones CD, Kandaswamy J, Kreinick DL, Kuznetsov VE, Mahlke-Krüger H, Meyer TO, Onyisi PUE, Patterson JR, Peterson D, Pivarski J, Riley D, Ryd A, Sadoff AJ, Schwarthoff H, Shi X, Stroiney S, Sun WM, Wilksen T, Weinberger M, Athar SB, Patel R, Potlia V, Stoeck H, Yelton J, Rubin P, Cawlfield C, Eisenstein BI, Karliner I, Kim D, Lowrey N, Naik P, Sedlack C, Selen M, White EJ, Wiss J, Shepherd MR, Besson D, Pedlar TK, Cronin-Hennessy D, Gao KY, Gong DT, Hietala J, Kubota Y, Klein T, Lang BW, Poling R, Scott AW, Smith A, Dobbs S, Metreveli Z, Seth KK, Tomaradze A, Zweber P, Ernst J, Severini H, Dytman SA, Love W, Savinov V, Aquines O, Li Z, Lopez A, Mehrabyan S, Mendez H, Ramirez J, Huang GS, Miller DH, Pavlunin V, Sanghi B, Shipsey IPJ, Xin B, Adams GS, Anderson M, Cummings JP, Danko I, Napolitano J, He Q, Insler J, Muramatsu H, Park CS, Thorndike EH, Coan TE, Gao YS, Liu F, Artuso M, Blusk S, Butt J, Li J, Menaa N, Mountain R, Nisar S, Randrianarivony K, Redjimi R, Sia R, Skwarnicki T, Stone S, Wang JC, Zhang K, Csorna SE, Bonvicini G, Cinabro D, Dubrovin M, Lincoln A, Asner DM, Edwards KW, Briere RA, Brock I, Chen J, Ferguson T, Tatishvili G, Vogel H, Watkins ME, Rosner JL. Absolute branching fraction measurements for D+ and D0 inclusive semileptonic decays. Phys Rev Lett 2006; 97:251801. [PMID: 17280340 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.97.251801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2006] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
We present measurements of the inclusive branching fractions for the decays D+-->Xe+ nu(e) and D0-->Xe+ nu(e), using 281 pb(-1) of data collected on the psi(3770) resonance with the CLEO-c detector. We find B(D0-->Xe+ nu(e)) = (6.46+/-0.17+/-0.13)% and B(D+-->Xe+ nu(e)) = (16.13+/-0.20+/-0.33)%. Using the known D meson lifetimes, we obtain the ratio Gamma(D+)sl/Gamma(D0)sl = 0.985+/-0.028+/-0.015, confirming isospin invariance at the level of 3%. The positron momentum spectra from D+ and D0 have consistent shapes.
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Affiliation(s)
- N E Adam
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
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Coan TE, Gao YS, Liu F, Artuso M, Boulahouache C, Blusk S, Butt J, Dorjkhaidav O, Li J, Menaa N, Mountain R, Nandakumar R, Randrianarivony K, Redjimi R, Sia R, Skwarnicki T, Stone S, Wang JC, Zhang K, Csorna SE, Bonvicini G, Cinabro D, Dubrovin M, Lincoln A, Briere RA, Chen GP, Chen J, Ferguson T, Tatishvili G, Vogel H, Watkins ME, Rosner JL, Adam NE, Alexander JP, Berkelman K, Cassel DG, Crede V, Duboscq JE, Ecklund KM, Ehrlich R, Fields L, Galik RS, Gibbons L, Gittelman B, Gray R, Gray SW, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Hertz D, Jones CD, Kandaswamy J, Kreinick DL, Kuznetsov VE, Mahlke-Krüger H, Meyer TO, Onyisi PUE, Patterson JR, Peterson D, Phillips EA, Pivarski J, Riley D, Ryd A, Sadoff AJ, Schwarthoff H, Shi X, Shepherd MR, Stroiney S, Sun WM, Urner D, Wilksen T, Weaver KM, Weinberger M, Athar SB, Avery P, Breva-Newell L, Patel R, Potlia V, Stoeck H, Yelton J, Rubin P, Cawlfield C, Eisenstein BI, Gollin GD, Karliner I, Kim D, Lowrey N, Naik P, Sedlack C, Selen M, White EJ, Williams J, Wiss J, Asner DM, Edwards KW, Besson D, Pedlar TK, Cronin-Hennessy D, Gao KY, Gong DT, Hietala J, Kubota Y, Klein T, Lang BW, Li SZ, Poling R, Scott AW, Smith A, Dobbs S, Metreveli Z, Seth KK, Tomaradze A, Zweber P, Ernst J, Severini H, Dytman SA, Love W, Mehrabyan S, Mueller JA, Savinov V, Li Z, Lopez A, Mendez H, Ramirez J, Huang GS, Miller DH, Pavlunin V, Sanghi B, Shipsey IPJ, Adams GS, Anderson M, Cummings JP, Danko I, Napolitano J, He Q, Muramatsu H, Park CS, Thorndike EH. Observation of Psi(3770)-->gammachi(c1)-->gammagammaJ/Psi. Phys Rev Lett 2006; 96:182002. [PMID: 16712360 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.96.182002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2005] [Revised: 02/22/2006] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
From e(+)e(-) collision data acquired with the CLEO detector at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring, we observe the non-DD(_) decay Psi(3770))-->gammachi(c1) with a statistical significance of 6.6 standard deviations, using the two-photon cascades to J/Psi and J/Psi-->l(+)l(-). We determine sigma(e(=)e(-)-->Psi(3770))xBeta(Psi(3770)-->gammachi(c1))=(18.0 +/- 3.3 +/- 2.5) pb and branching fraction Beta(Psi(3770)-->gammachi(c1)=(2.8 +/- 0.5+/-0.4) x 10(-3). We set 90% C.L. upper limits for the transition to chi(c2) (chi(c0)): sigma x Beta<5.7 pb (<282 pb) and Beta<0.9 x 10(-3) (<44 x 10(-3)). We also determine Gamma(Psi(3770)gammachi(c1))/Gamma(Psi(3770)-->pi(+)pi(-)J/Psi)=1.5 +/- 0.3 +/- 0.3 (>1.0 at 90% C.L.), which bears upon the interpretation of X(3872).
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Affiliation(s)
- T E Coan
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
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Coan TE, Gao YS, Liu F, Artuso M, Blusk S, Butt J, Li J, Menaa N, Mountain R, Nisar S, Randrianarivony K, Redjimi R, Sia R, Skwarnicki T, Stone S, Wang JC, Zhang K, Csorna SE, Bonvicini G, Cinabro D, Dubrovin M, Lincoln A, Asner DM, Edwards KW, Briere RA, Brock I, Chen J, Ferguson T, Tatishvili G, Vogel H, Watkins ME, Rosner JL, Adam NE, Alexander JP, Berkelman K, Cassel DG, Duboscq JE, Ecklund KM, Ehrlich R, Fields L, Galik RS, Gibbons L, Gray R, Gray SW, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Hertz D, Jones CD, Kandaswamy J, Kreinick DL, Kuznetsov VE, Mahlke-Krüger H, Meyer TO, Onyisi PUE, Patterson JR, Peterson D, Phillips EA, Pivarski J, Riley D, Ryd A, Sadoff AJ, Schwarthoff H, Shi X, Stroiney S, Sun WM, Wilksen T, Weinberger M, Athar SB, Avery P, Breva-Newell L, Patel R, Potlia V, Stoeck H, Yelton J, Rubin P, Cawlfield C, Eisenstein BI, Karliner I, Kim D, Lowrey N, Naik P, Sedlack C, Selen M, White EJ, Wiss J, Shepherd MR, Besson D, Pedlar TK, Cronin-Hennessy D, Gao KY, Gong DT, Hietala J, Kubota Y, Klein T, Lang BW, Poling R, Scott AW, Smith A, Dobbs S, Metreveli Z, Seth KK, Tomaradze A, Zweber P, Ernst J, Severini H, Dytman SA, Love W, Savinov V, Aquines O, Li Z, Lopez A, Mehrabyan S, Mendez H, Ramirez J, Huang GS, Miller DH, Pavlunin V, Sanghi B, Shipsey IPJ, Xin B, Adams GS, Anderson M, Cummings JP, Danko I, Napolitano J, He Q, Insler J, Muramatsu H, Park CS, Thorndike EH. Charmonium Decays of Y(4260), psi(4160), and psi(4040). Phys Rev Lett 2006; 96:162003. [PMID: 16712216 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.96.162003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2006] [Revised: 03/03/2006] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
Using data collected with the CLEO detector operating at the CESR e+e- collider at sqrt[s]=3.97-4.26 GeV, we investigate 15 charmonium decay modes of the psi(4040), psi(4160), and Y(4260) resonances. We confirm, at 11 sigma significance, the BABAR Y(4260)-->pi+pi- J/psi discovery, make the first observation of Y(4260)--> pi(0)pi(0) J/psi (5.1 sigma), and find the first evidence for Y(4260)-->K+K- J/psi(3.7 sigma). We measure e+e- cross sections at sqrt[s]=4.26 GeV as sigma(pi+pi- J/psi)=58(+12)(-10)+/-4 pb, sigma(pi(0)pi(0) J/psi)=23(+12)(-8)+/-1 pb, and sigma(K+K- J/psi)=9(+9)(-5)+/-1 pb, in which the uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively. Upper limits are placed on other decay rates from all three resonances.
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Affiliation(s)
- T E Coan
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
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Aquines O, Li Z, Lopez A, Mendez H, Ramirez J, Huang GS, Miller DH, Pavlunin V, Sanghi B, Shipsey IPJ, Xin B, Adams GS, Anderson M, Cummings JP, Danko I, Napolitano J, He Q, Insler J, Muramatsu H, Park CS, Thorndike EH, Coan TE, Gao YS, Liu F, Stroynowski R, Artuso M, Blusk S, Butt J, Li J, Menaa N, Mountain R, Nisar S, Randrianarivony K, Redjimi R, Sia R, Skwarnicki T, Stone S, Wang JC, Zhang K, Csorna SE, Bonvicini G, Cinabro D, Dubrovin M, Lincoln A, Asner DM, Edwards KW, Briere RA, Brock I, Chen J, Ferguson T, Tatishvili G, Vogel H, Watkins ME, Rosner JL, Adam NE, Alexander JP, Berkelman K, Cassel DG, Duboscq JE, Ecklund KM, Ehrlich R, Fields L, Galik RS, Gibbons L, Gray R, Gray SW, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Hertz D, Jones CD, Kandaswamy J, Kreinick DL, Kuznetsov VE, Mahlke-Krüger H, Meyer TO, Onyisi PUE, Patterson JR, Peterson D, Phillips EA, Pivarski J, Riley D, Ryd A, Sadoff AJ, Schwarthoff H, Shi X, Stroiney S, Sun WM, Wilksen T, Weinberger M, Athar SB, Avery P, Breva-Newell L, Patel R, Potlia V, Stoeck H, Yelton J, Rubin P, Cawlfield C, Eisenstein BI, Karliner I, Kim D, Lowrey N, Naik P, Sedlack C, Selen M, White EJ, Wiss J, Shepherd MR, Besson D, Pedlar TK, Cronin-Hennessy D, Gao KY, Gong DT, Hietala J, Kubota Y, Klein T, Lang BW, Poling R, Scott AW, Smith A, Dobbs S, Metreveli Z, Seth KK, Tomaradze A, Zweber P, Ernst J, Arms K, Severini H, Dytman SA, Love W, Mehrabyan S, Savinov V. Measurements of the exclusive decays of the upsilon(5S) to meson final states and improved B(s)* mass measurement. Phys Rev Lett 2006; 96:152001. [PMID: 16712149 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.96.152001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2006] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
Using 420 pb(-1) of data collected on the upsilon(5S) resonance with the CLEO III detector, we reconstruct B mesons in 25 exclusive decay channels to measure or set upper limits on the decay rate of upsilon(5S) into B meson final states. We measure the inclusive B cross section to be sigma(upsilon(5S) --> BB(X)) = (0.177 +/- 0.030 +/- 0.016) nb and make the first measurements of the production rates of sigma(upsilon(5S) --> B*B*) = (0.131 +/- 0.025 +/- 0.014) nb and sigma(upsilon(5S) --> BB*) = (0.043 +/- 0.016 +/- 0.006) nb, respectively. We set 90% confidence level limits of sigma(upsilon(5S) -->BB) < 0.038 nb, sigma(upsilon(5S) --> B(*)B(*)pi) < 0.055 nb and sigma(upsilon(5S) --> BBpipi) < 0.024 nb. We also extract the most precise value of the B(s)* mass to date, M(B(s)*) = (5411.7 +/- 1.6 +/- 0.6) MeV/c2.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Aquines
- University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico 00681
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Rosner JL, Adam NE, Alexander JP, Berkelman K, Cassel DG, Duboscq JE, Ecklund KM, Ehrlich R, Fields L, Gibbons L, Gray R, Gray SW, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Hertz D, Jones CD, Kandaswamy J, Kreinick DL, Kuznetsov VE, Mahlke-Krüger H, Meyer TO, Onyisi PUE, Patterson JR, Peterson D, Phillips EA, Pivarski J, Riley D, Ryd A, Sadoff AJ, Schwarthoff H, Shi X, Stroiney S, Sun WM, Wilksen T, Weinberger M, Athar SB, Avery P, Breva-Newell L, Patel R, Potlia V, Stoeck H, Yelton J, Rubin P, Cawlfield C, Eisenstein BI, Karliner I, Kim D, Lowrey N, Naik P, Sedlack C, Selen M, Thaler JJ, White EJ, Wiss J, Shepherd MR, Asner DM, Edwards KW, Besson D, Pedlar TK, Cronin-Hennessy D, Gao KY, Gong DT, Hietala J, Kubota Y, Klein T, Lang BW, Poling R, Scott AW, Smith A, Dobbs S, Metreveli Z, Seth KK, Tomaradze A, Zweber P, Ernst J, Arms K, Severini H, Dytman SA, Love W, Mehrabyan S, Mueller JA, Savinov V, Li Z, Lopez A, Mendez H, Ramirez J, Huang GS, Miller DH, Pavlunin V, Sanghi B, Shipsey IPJ, Adams GS, Anderson M, Cummings JP, Danko I, Napolitano J, He Q, Muramatsu H, Park CS, Thorndike EH, Coan TE, Gao YS, Liu F, Stroynowski R, Artuso M, Boulahouache C, Blusk S, Butt J, Li J, Menaa N, Mountain R, Nisar S, Randrianarivony K, Redjimi R, Sia R, Skwarnicki T, Stone S, Wang JC, Zhang K, Csorna SE, Bonvicini G, Cinabro D, Dubrovin M, Lincoln A, Weinstein AJ, Briere RA, Chen GP, Chen J, Ferguson T, Tatishvili G, Vogel H, Watkins ME. Experimental limits on weak annihilation contributions to decays. Phys Rev Lett 2006; 96:121801. [PMID: 16605896 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.96.121801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2006] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
We present the first experimental limits on high-q2 contributions to charmless semileptonic decays of the form expected from the weak annihilation (WA) decay mechanism. Such contributions could bias determinations of /Vub/ from inclusive measurements of B-->Xulupsilon. Using a wide range of models based on available theoretical input we set a limit of GammaWA/Gammab-->u<7.4% (90% confidence level) on the WA fraction, and assess the impact on previous inclusive determinations of /Vub/.
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Affiliation(s)
- J L Rosner
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
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Rosner JL, Adam NE, Alexander JP, Berkelman K, Cassel DG, Duboscq JE, Ecklund KM, Ehrlich R, Fields L, Galik RS, Gibbons L, Gray R, Gray SW, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Hertz D, Jones CD, Kandaswamy J, Kreinick DL, Kuznetsov VE, Mahlke-Krüger H, Meyer TO, Onyisi PUE, Patterson JR, Peterson D, Phillips EA, Pivarski J, Riley D, Ryd A, Sadoff AJ, Schwarthoff H, Shi X, Stroiney S, Sun WM, Wilksen T, Weinberger M, Athar SB, Avery P, Breva-Newell L, Patel R, Potlia V, Stoeck H, Yelton J, Rubin P, Cawlfield C, Eisenstein BI, Karliner I, Kim D, Lowrey N, Naik P, Sedlack C, Selen M, White EJ, Wiss J, Shepherd MR, Besson D, Pedlar TK, Cronin-Hennessy D, Gao KY, Gong DT, Hietala J, Kubota Y, Klein T, Lang BW, Poling R, Scott AW, Smith A, Dobbs S, Metreveli Z, Seth KK, Tomaradze A, Zweber P, Ernst J, Arms K, Severini H, Dytman SA, Love W, Mehrabyan S, Savinov V, Aquines O, Li Z, Lopez A, Mendez H, Ramirez J, Huang GS, Miller DH, Pavlunin V, Sanghi B, Shipsey IPJ, Xin B, Adams GS, Anderson M, Cummings JP, Danko I, Napolitano J, He Q, Insler J, Muramatsu H, Park CS, Thorndike EH, Coan TE, Gao YS, Liu F, Stroynowski R, Artuso M, Blusk S, Butt J, Li J, Menaa N, Mountain R, Nisar S, Randrianarivony K, Redjimi R, Sia R, Skwarnicki T, Stone S, Wang JC, Zhang K, Csorna SE, Bonvicini G, Cinabro D, Dubrovin M, Lincoln A, Asner DM, Edwards KW, Briere RA, Chen J, Ferguson T, Tatishvili G, Vogel H, Watkins ME. Dielectron widths of the Gamma(1S,2S,3S) resonances. Phys Rev Lett 2006; 96:092003. [PMID: 16606256 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.96.092003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2005] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
We determine the dielectron widths of the Gamma(1S), Gamma(2S), and Gamma(3S) resonances with better than 2% precision by integrating the cross section of e+e- -->Gamma over the e+e- center-of-mass energy. Using e+e- energy scans of the Gamma resonances at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring and measuring Gamma production with the CLEO detector, we find dielectron widths of 1.252+/-0.004(sigma(stat))+/-0.019(sigma(syst)) keV, 0.581+/-0.004+/-0.009 keV, and 0.413+/-0.004+/-0.006 keV for the Gamma(1S), Gamma(2S), and Gamma(3S), respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- J L Rosner
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
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Besson D, Pedlar TK, Cronin-Hennessy D, Gao KY, Gong DT, Hietala J, Kubota Y, Klein T, Lang BW, Poling R, Scott AW, Smith A, Dobbs S, Metreveli Z, Seth KK, Tomaradze A, Zweber P, Ernst J, Arms K, Severini H, Dytman SA, Love W, Mehrabyan S, Mueller JA, Savinov V, Li Z, Lopez A, Mendez H, Ramirez J, Huang GS, Miller DH, Pavlunin V, Sanghi B, Shipsey IPJ, Adams GS, Anderson M, Cummings JP, Danko I, Napolitano J, He Q, Muramatsu H, Park CS, Thorndike EH, Coan TE, Gao YS, Liu F, Artuso M, Boulahouache C, Blusk S, Butt J, Li J, Menaa N, Mountain R, Nisar S, Randrianarivony K, Redjimi R, Sia R, Skwarnicki T, Stone S, Wang JC, Zhang K, Csorna SE, Bonvicini G, Cinabro D, Dubrovin M, Lincoln A, Briere RA, Chen GP, Chen J, Ferguson T, Tatishvili G, Vogel H, Watkins ME, Rosner JL, Adam NE, Alexander JP, Berkelman K, Cassel DG, Duboscq JE, Ecklund KM, Ehrlich R, Fields L, Gibbons L, Gray R, Gray SW, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Hertz D, Jones CD, Kandaswamy J, Kreinick DL, Kuznetsov VE, Mahlke-Krüger H, Meyer TO, Onyisi PUE, Patterson JR, Peterson D, Phillips EA, Pivarski J, Riley D, Ryd A, Sadoff AJ, Schwarthoff H, Shi X, Stroiney S, Sun WM, Wilksen T, Weinberger M, Athar SB, Avery P, Breva-Newell L, Patel R, Potlia V, Stoeck H, Yelton J, Rubin P, Cawlfield C, Eisenstein BI, Karliner I, Kim D, Lowrey N, Naik P, Sedlack C, Selen M, White EJ, Wiss J, Shepherd MR, Asner DM, Edwards KW. Measurement of sigma(e+e- -->psi(3770)-->hadrons) at Ec.m.=3773 MeV. Phys Rev Lett 2006; 96:092002. [PMID: 16606255 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.96.092002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2005] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
We measure the cross section for e+e- -->psi(3770) -->hadrons at Ec.m.=3773 MeV to be (6.38+/-0.08(+0.41)(-0.30) nb using the CLEO detector at the CESR e+e- collider. The difference between this and the e+e- -->psi(3770) -->DD cross section at the same energy is found to be (-0.01+/-0.08(+0.41)(-0.30) nb. With the observed total cross section, we extract Gamma(ee)(psi(3770))=(0.204+/-0.003(+0.041)(-0.027) keV. Uncertainties shown are statistical and systematic, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Besson
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
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Rubin P, Cawlfield C, Eisenstein BI, Karliner I, Kim D, Lowrey N, Naik P, Sedlack C, Selen M, White EJ, Wiss J, Shepherd MR, Besson D, Pedlar TK, Cronin-Hennessy D, Gao KY, Gong DT, Hietala J, Kubota Y, Klein T, Lang BW, Poling R, Scott AW, Smith A, Dobbs S, Metreveli Z, Seth KK, Tomaradze A, Zweber P, Ernst J, Severini H, Dytman SA, Love W, Mehrabyan S, Savinov V, Aquines O, Li Z, Lopez A, Mendez H, Ramirez J, Xin B, Huang GS, Miller DH, Pavlunin V, Sanghi B, Shipsey IPJ, Adams GS, Anderson M, Cummings JP, Danko I, Napolitano J, He Q, Insler J, Muramatsu H, Park CS, Thorndike EH, Coan TE, Gao YS, Liu F, Stroynowski R, Artuso M, Blusk S, Butt J, Li J, Menaa N, Mountain R, Nisar S, Randrianarivony K, Redjimi R, Sia R, Skwarnicki T, Stone S, Wang JC, Zhang K, Csorna SE, Bonvicini G, Cinabro D, Dubrovin M, Lincoln A, Asner DM, Edwards KW, Briere RA, Brock I, Chen J, Ferguson T, Tatishvili G, Vogel H, Watkins ME, Rosner JL, Adam NE, Alexander JP, Berkelman K, Cassel DG, Duboscq JE, Ecklund KM, Ehrlich R, Fields L, Gibbons L, Gray R, Gray SW, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Hertz D, Jones CD, Kandaswamy J, Kreinick DL, Kuznetsov VE, Mahlke-Krüger H, Meyer TO, Onyisi PUE, Patterson JR, Peterson D, Phillips EA, Pivarski J, Riley D, Ryd A, Sadoff AJ, Schwarthoff H, Shi X, Stroiney S, Sun WM, Wilksen T, Weinberger M, Athar SB, Avery P, Breva-Newell L, Patel R, Potlia V, Stoeck H, Yelton J. New measurements of Cabibbo-suppressed decays of mesons with the CLEO-c detector. Phys Rev Lett 2006; 96:081802. [PMID: 16606168 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.96.081802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2005] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Using of data collected with the CLEO-c detector, we report on first observations and measurements of Cabibbo-suppressed decays of D mesons in the following six decay modes: pi+ pi- pi0 pi0, pi+ pi+ pi- pi- pi0, pi+ pi0 pi0, pi+ pi+ pi- pi0, eta pi0, and omega pi+ pi-. Improved branching fraction measurements in eight other multipion decay modes are also presented. The measured D --> pi pi rates allow us to extract the ratio of isospin amplitudes A(DeltaI = (3/2) / A(DeltaI = (1/2)) = 0.420 +/- 0.014(stat) +/- 0.016(syst) and the strong phase shift of delta1 = (86.4 +/- 2.8 +/- 3.3) degrees, which is quite large and now more precisely determined.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Rubin
- George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia 22030, USA
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Adam NE, Alexander JP, Berkelman K, Cassel DG, Crede V, Duboscq JE, Ecklund KM, Ehrlich R, Fields L, Galik RS, Gibbons L, Gittelman B, Gray R, Gray SW, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Hertz D, Jones CD, Kandaswamy J, Kreinick DL, Kuznetsov VE, Mahlke-Krüger H, Meyer TO, Onyisi PUE, Patterson JR, Peterson D, Phillips EA, Pivarski J, Riley D, Ryd A, Sadoff AJ, Schwarthoff H, Shi X, Shepherd MR, Stroiney S, Sun WM, Urner D, Wilksen T, Weaver KM, Weinberger M, Athar SB, Avery P, Breva-Newell L, Patel R, Potlia V, Stoeck H, Yelton J, Rubin P, Cawlfield C, Eisenstein BI, Gollin GD, Karliner I, Kim D, Lowrey N, Naik P, Sedlack C, Selen M, White EJ, Williams J, Wiss J, Asner DM, Edwards KW, Besson D, Pedlar TK, Cronin-Hennessy D, Gao KY, Gong DT, Hietala J, Kubota Y, Klein T, Lang BW, Li SZ, Poling R, Scott AW, Smith A, Dobbs S, Metreveli Z, Seth KK, Tomaradze A, Zweber P, Ernst J, Severini H, Dytman SA, Love W, Mehrabyan S, Mueller JA, Savinov V, Li Z, Lopez A, Mendez H, Ramirez J, Huang GS, Miller DH, Pavlunin V, Sanghi B, Shipsey IPJ, Adams GS, Anderson M, Cummings JP, Danko I, Napolitano J, He Q, Muramatsu H, Park CS, Thorndike EH, Coan TE, Gao YS, Liu F, Artuso M, Boulahouache C, Blusk S, Butt J, Dorjkhaidav O, Li J, Menaa N, Mountain R, Nandakumar R, Randrianarivony K, Redjimi R, Sia R, Skwarnicki T, Stone S, Wang JC, Zhang K, Csorna SE, Bonvicini G, Cinabro D, Dubrovin M, Briere RA, Chen GP, Chen J, Ferguson T, Tatishvili G, Vogel H, Watkins ME, Rosner JL. Observation of psi(3770) --> pi pi J/psi and measurement of Gamma ee[psi(2S)]. Phys Rev Lett 2006; 96:082004. [PMID: 16606173 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.96.082004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2005] [Revised: 11/09/2005] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
We observe signals for the decays psi(3770) --> XJ/psi from data acquired with the CLEO detector operating at the CESR e+ e- collider with square root of s = 3773 MeV. We measure the following branching fractions Beta(psi(3770) --> XJ/psi and significances: (189 +/- 20 +/- 20) x 10(-5) (11.6sigma) for X = pi+ pi-, (80 +/- 25 +/- 16) x 10(-5) (3.4sigma) for X = pi0 pi0, and (87 +/- 33 +/- 22) x 10(-5) (3.5sigma) for X = eta, where the errors are statistical and systematic, respectively. The radiative return process e+ e- --> gamma psi(2S) populates the same event sample and is used to measure Gamma ee[psi(2S)] = (2.54 +/- 0.03 +/- 0.11) keV.
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Affiliation(s)
- N E Adam
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
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Huang GS, Miller DH, Pavlunin V, Sanghi B, Shipsey IPJ, Adams GS, Cravey M, Cummings JP, Danko I, Napolitano J, He Q, Muramatsu H, Park CS, Thorndike EH, Coan TE, Gao YS, Liu F, Artuso M, Boulahouache C, Blusk S, Butt J, Dorjkhaidav O, Li J, Menaa N, Mountain R, Nandakumar R, Randrianarivony K, Redjimi R, Sia R, Skwarnicki T, Stone S, Wang JC, Zhang K, Csorna SE, Bonvicini G, Cinabro D, Dubrovin M, Briere RA, Chen GP, Chen J, Ferguson T, Tatishvili G, Vogel H, Watkins ME, Rosner JL, Adam NE, Alexander JP, Berkelman K, Cassel DG, Crede V, Duboscq JE, Ecklund KM, Ehrlich R, Fields L, Galik RS, Gibbons L, Gittelman B, Gray R, Gray SW, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Hertz D, Jones CD, Kandaswamy J, Kreinick DL, Kuznetsov VE, Mahlke-Krüger H, Meyer TO, Onyisi PUE, Patterson JR, Peterson D, Phillips EA, Pivarski J, Riley D, Ryd A, Sadoff AJ, Schwarthoff H, Shi X, Shepherd MR, Stroiney S, Sun WM, Urner D, Wilksen T, Weaver KM, Weinberger M, Athar SB, Avery P, Breva-Newell L, Patel R, Potlia V, Stoeck H, Yelton J, Rubin P, Cawlfield C, Eisenstein BI, Gollin GD, Karliner I, Kim D, Lowrey N, Naik P, Sedlack C, Selen M, White EJ, Williams J, Wiss J, Edwards KW, Besson D, Pedlar TK, Cronin-Hennessy D, Gao KY, Gong DT, Hietala J, Kubota Y, Klein T, Lang BW, Li SZ, Poling R, Scott AW, Smith A, Dobbs S, Metreveli Z, Seth KK, Tomaradze A, Zweber P, Ernst J, Severini H, Asner DM, Dytman SA, Love W, Mehrabyan S, Mueller JA, Savinov V, Li Z, Lopez A, Mendez H, Ramirez J. Search for exclusive multibody non- decays at the resonance. Phys Rev Lett 2006; 96:032003. [PMID: 16486686 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.96.032003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2005] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Using data collected at the psi(3770) resonance with the CLEO-c detector at the Cornell e+e- storage ring, we present searches for 25 charmless decay modes of the psi(3770), mostly multibody final states. No evidence for charmless decays is found.
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Affiliation(s)
- G S Huang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
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Bonvicini G, Cinabro D, Dubrovin M, Lincoln A, Bornheim A, Pappas SP, Weinstein AJ, Asner DM, Edwards KW, Briere RA, Chen GP, Chen J, Ferguson T, Tatishvili G, Vogel H, Watkins ME, Rosner JL, Adam NE, Alexander JP, Berkelman K, Cassel DG, Crede V, Duboscq JE, Ecklund KM, Ehrlich R, Fields L, Gibbons L, Gittelman B, Gray R, Gray SW, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Hertz D, Jones CD, Kandaswamy J, Kreinick DL, Kuznetsov VE, Mahlke-Krüger H, Meyer TO, Onyisi PUE, Patterson JR, Peterson D, Phillips EA, Pivarski J, Riley D, Ryd A, Sadoff AJ, Schwarthoff H, Shi X, Shepherd MR, Stroiney S, Sun WM, Urner D, Wilksen T, Weaver KM, Weinberger M, Athar SB, Avery P, Breva-Newell L, Patel R, Potlia V, Stoeck H, Yelton J, Rubin P, Cawlfield C, Eisenstein BI, Gollin GD, Karliner I, Kim D, Lowrey N, Naik P, Sedlack C, Selen M, White EJ, Williams J, Wiss J, Besson D, Pedlar TK, Cronin-Hennessy D, Gao KY, Gong DT, Hietala J, Kubota Y, Klein T, Lang BW, Li SZ, Poling R, Scott AW, Smith A, Dobbs S, Metreveli Z, Seth KK, Tomaradze A, Zweber P, Ernst J, Arms K, Severini H, Dytman SA, Love W, Mehrabyan S, Mueller JA, Savinov V, Li Z, Lopez A, Mendez H, Ramirez J, Huang GS, Miller DH, Pavlunin V, Sanghi B, Shipsey IPJ, Adams GS, Anderson M, Cummings JP, Danko I, Napolitano J, He Q, Muramatsu H, Park CS, Thorndike EH, Coan TE, Gao YS, Liu F, Maravin Y, Artuso M, Boulahouache C, Blusk S, Butt J, Dorjkhaidav O, Li J, Menaa N, Mountain R, Nandakumar R, Randrianarivony K, Redjimi R, Sia R, Skwarnicki T, Stone S, Wang JC, Zhang K, Csorna SE. Observation of Bs production at the Y(5S) resonance. Phys Rev Lett 2006; 96:022002. [PMID: 16486562 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.96.022002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2005] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Using the CLEO detector at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring, we have observed the Bs meson in e+e- annihilation at the Y(5S) resonance. We find 14 candidates consistent with Bs decays into final states with a J/psi or a Ds(*)- . The probability that we have observed a background fluctuation is less than 8 x 10(-10) . We have established that at the energy of the Y(5S) resonance Bs production proceeds predominantly through the creation of Bs*Bs* pairs. We find sigma(e+e- --> Bs*Bs*) = [0.11(-0.03))(+0.04)(stat) +/- 0.02(syst)]nb , and set the following limits: sigma(e+e- --> BsBs)/ sigma(e+ e- --> Bs*Bs*) <0.16 and [sigma(e+e- --> BsBs*) + sigma(e+e- --> Bs*Bs)]/sigma(e+e- -->Bs*Bs*) < 0.16 (90% C.L.). The mass of the Bs* meson is measured to be M(Bs*) = [5.414+/- 0.001(stat) +/- 0.003(syst)] GeV/c2 .
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Affiliation(s)
- G Bonvicini
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202, USA
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Pedlar TK, Cronin-Hennessy D, Gao KY, Gong DT, Hietala J, Kubota Y, Klein T, Lang BW, Li SZ, Poling R, Scott AW, Smith A, Dobbs S, Metreveli Z, Seth KK, Tomaradze A, Zweber P, Ernst J, Arms K, Severini H, Dytman SA, Love W, Mehrabyan S, Mueller JA, Savinov V, Li Z, Lopez A, Mendez H, Ramirez J, Huang GS, Miller DH, Pavlunin V, Sanghi B, Shipsey IPJ, Adams GS, Anderson M, Cummings JP, Danko I, Napolitano J, He Q, Muramatsu H, Park CS, Thorndike EH, Coan TE, Gao YS, Liu F, Artuso M, Boulahouache C, Blusk S, Butt J, Dorjkhaidav O, Li J, Menaa N, Mountain R, Randrianarivony K, Redjimi R, Sia R, Skwarnicki T, Stone S, Wang JC, Zhang K, Csorna SE, Bonvicini G, Cinabro D, Dubrovin M, Lincoln A, Bornheim A, Pappas SP, Weinstein AJ, Briere RA, Chen GP, Chen J, Ferguson T, Tatishvili G, Vogel H, Watkins ME, Rosner JL, Adam NE, Alexander JP, Berkelman K, Cassel DG, Duboscq JE, Ecklund KM, Ehrlich R, Fields L, Galik RS, Gibbons L, Gray R, Gray SW, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Hertz D, Jones CD, Kandaswamy J, Kreinick DL, Kuznetsov VE, Mahlke-Krüger H, Meyer TO, Onyisi PUE, Patterson JR, Peterson D, Phillips EA, Pivarski J, Riley D, Ryd A, Sadoff AJ, Schwarthoff H, Shi X, Shepherd MR, Stroiney S, Sun WM, Wilksen T, Weaver KM, Weinberger M, Athar SB, Avery P, Breva-Newell L, Patel R, Potlia V, Stoeck H, Yelton J, Rubin P, Cawlfield C, Eisenstein BI, Karliner I, Kim D, Lowrey N, Naik P, Sedlack C, Selen M, White EJ, Williams J, Wiss J, Asner DM, Edwards KW, Besson D. Precision measurements of the timelike electromagnetic form factors of pion, kaon, and proton. Phys Rev Lett 2005; 95:261803. [PMID: 16486342 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.95.261803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2005] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Using 20.7 pb(-1) of e(+)e(-) annihilation data taken at sq.rt(r) = 3.671 GeV with the CLEO-c detector, precision measurements of the electromagnetic form factors of the charged pion, charged kaon, and proton have been made for timelike momentum transfer of |Q(2)| = 13.48 GeV(2) by the reaction e(+)e(-) --> h(+)h(-). The measurements are the first ever with identified pions and kaons of |Q(2)| > 4 GeV(2), with the results F(13.48 GeV(2)) = 0.075 +/- 0.008(stat) +/- 0.005(syst) and F(K)(13.48 GeV(2)) = 0.063 +/- 0.004(stat) +/- 0.001(syst). The result for the proton, assuming G(p)(E) = G(p)(M), is G(p)(M)(13.48 GeV(2)) = 0.014 +/- 0.002(stat) +/- 0.001(syst), which is in agreement with earlier results.
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Affiliation(s)
- T K Pedlar
- Luther College, Decorah, Iowa 52101, USA
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Artuso M, Boulahouache C, Blusk S, Butt J, Dorjkhaidav O, Li J, Menaa N, Mountain R, Nandakumar R, Randrianarivony K, Redjimi R, Sia R, Skwarnicki T, Stone S, Wang JC, Zhang K, Csorna SE, Bonvicini G, Cinabro D, Dubrovin M, Bornheim A, Pappas SP, Weinstein AJ, Briere RA, Chen GP, Chen J, Ferguson T, Tatishvili G, Vogel H, Watkins ME, Rosner JL, Adam NE, Alexander JP, Berkelman K, Cassel DG, Crede V, Duboscq JE, Ecklund KM, Ehrlich R, Fields L, Galik RS, Gibbons L, Gittelman B, Gray R, Gray SW, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Hertz D, Jones CD, Kandaswamy J, Kreinick DL, Kuznetsov VE, Mahlke-Krüger H, Meyer TO, Onyisi PUE, Patterson JR, Peterson D, Phillips EA, Pivarski J, Riley D, Ryd A, Sadoff AJ, Schwarthoff H, Shi X, Shepherd MR, Stroiney S, Sun WM, Urner D, Wilksen T, Weaver KM, Weinberger M, Athar SB, Avery P, Breva-Newell L, Patel R, Potlia V, Stoeck H, Yelton J, Rubin P, Cawlfield C, Eisenstein BI, Gollin GD, Karliner I, Kim D, Lowrey N, Naik P, Sedlack C, Selen M, White EJ, Williams J, Wiss J, Asner DM, Edwards KW, Besson D, Pedlar TK, Cronin-Hennessy D, Gao KY, Gong DT, Hietala J, Kubota Y, Klein T, Lang BW, Li SZ, Poling R, Scott AW, Smith A, Dobbs S, Metreveli Z, Seth KK, Tomaradze A, Zweber P, Ernst J, Arms K, Severini H, Dytman SA, Love W, Mehrabyan S, Mueller JA, Savinov V, Li Z, Lopez A, Mendez H, Ramirez J, Huang GS, Miller DH, Pavlunin V, Sanghi B, Shipsey IPJ, Adams GS, Cravey M, Cummings JP, Danko I, Napolitano J, He Q, Muramatsu H, Park CS, Thorndike EH, Coan TE, Gao YS, Liu F, Stroynowski R. Evidence for Bs* Bs* production at the Gamma(5S) resonance. Phys Rev Lett 2005; 95:261801. [PMID: 16486340 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.95.261801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2005] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
We use data collected by the CLEO III detector at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring to measure the inclusive yields of D(s) mesons as B(Y(5S) --> D(s)X) = (44-7 +/- 4.2 +/- 9.9)% and B(Y(4S) --> D(s)X) = (18.1 +/- 0.5 +/- 2.8)%. From these measurements, we make a model dependent estimate of the ratio of B(s)*B(s)* to the total bb quark pair production of (16.0 +/- 2.6 +/- 5.8)% at the Y(5S) energy.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Artuso
- Syracuse University, New York 13244, USA
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Artuso M, Boulahouache C, Blusk S, Butt J, Dorjkhaidav O, Li J, Menaa N, Mountain R, Nandakumar R, Randrianarivony K, Redjimi R, Sia R, Skwarnicki T, Stone S, Wang JC, Zhang K, Csorna SE, Bonvicini G, Cinabro D, Dubrovin M, Lincoln A, Briere RA, Chen GP, Chen J, Ferguson T, Tatishvili G, Vogel H, Watkins ME, Rosner JL, Adam NE, Alexander JP, Berkelman K, Cassel DG, Crede V, Duboscq JE, Ecklund KM, Ehrlich R, Fields L, Gibbons L, Gittelman B, Gray R, Gray SW, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Hertz D, Jones CD, Kandaswamy J, Kreinick DL, Kuznetsov VE, Mahlke-Krüger H, Meyer TO, Onyisi PUE, Patterson JR, Peterson D, Phillips EA, Pivarski J, Riley D, Ryd A, Sadoff AJ, Schwarthoff H, Shi X, Shepherd MR, Stroiney S, Sun WM, Urner D, Wilksen T, Weaver KM, Weinberger M, Athar SB, Avery P, Breva-Newell L, Patel R, Potlia V, Stoeck H, Yelton J, Rubin P, Cawlfield C, Eisenstein BI, Gollin GD, Karliner I, Kim D, Lowrey N, Naik P, Sedlack C, Selen M, White EJ, Williams J, Wiss J, Asner DM, Edwards KW, Besson D, Pedlar TK, Cronin-Hennessy D, Gao KY, Gong DT, Hietala J, Kubota Y, Klein T, Lang BW, Li SZ, Poling R, Scott AW, Smith A, Dobbs S, Metreveli Z, Seth KK, Tomaradze A, Zweber P, Ernst J, Severini H, Dytman SA, Love W, Mehrabyan S, Mueller JA, Savinov V, Li Z, Lopez A, Mendez H, Ramirez J, Huang GS, Miller DH, Pavlunin V, Sanghi B, Shipsey IPJ, Adams GS, Anderson M, Cummings JP, Danko I, Napolitano J, He Q, Muramatsu H, Park CS, Thorndike EH, Coan TE, Gao YS, Liu F. Improved measurement of B(D+ --> mu+nu) and the pseudoscalar decay constant fD+. Phys Rev Lett 2005; 95:251801. [PMID: 16384447 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.95.251801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2005] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
We extract a relatively precise value for the decay constant of the meson by measuring B(D+ --> mu+nu) = (4.40 +/-0.66(+0.09)(-0.12) x 10(-4) using 281 pb(-1) of data taken on phi(3770) the resonance with the CLEO-c detector. We find fD+ = (222.6 +/- 16.7(+2.8)(-3.4)) MeV, and compare with current theoretical calculations. We also set a 90% confidence upper limit on B(D+e+nu)< 2.4 x 10(-5) which constrains new physics models.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Artuso
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
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