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Popp CJ, Wang C, Hoover A, Gomez LA, Curran M, St-Jules DE, Barua S, Sevick MA, Kleinberg S. Objective Determination of Eating Occasion Timing: Combining Self-Report, Wrist Motion, and Continuous Glucose Monitoring to Detect Eating Occasions in Adults With Prediabetes and Obesity. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2024; 18:266-272. [PMID: 37747075 PMCID: PMC10973869 DOI: 10.1177/19322968231197205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/26/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Accurately identifying eating patterns, specifically the timing, frequency, and distribution of eating occasions (EOs), is important for assessing eating behaviors, especially for preventing and managing obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D). However, existing methods to study EOs rely on self-report, which may be prone to misreporting and bias and has a high user burden. Therefore, objective methods are needed. METHODS We aim to compare EO timing using objective and subjective methods. Participants self-reported EO with a smartphone app (self-report [SR]), wore the ActiGraph GT9X on their dominant wrist, and wore a continuous glucose monitor (CGM, Abbott Libre Pro) for 10 days. EOs were detected from wrist motion (WM) using a motion-based classifier and from CGM using a simulation-based system. We described EO timing and explored how timing identified with WM and CGM compares with SR. RESULTS Participants (n = 39) were 59 ± 11 years old, mostly female (62%) and White (51%) with a body mass index (BMI) of 34.2 ± 4.7 kg/m2. All had prediabetes or moderately controlled T2D. The median time-of-day first EO (and interquartile range) for SR, WM, and CGM were 08:24 (07:00-09:59), 9:42 (07:46-12:26), and 06:55 (04:23-10:03), respectively. The median last EO for SR, WM, and CGM were 20:20 (16:50-21:42), 20:12 (18:30-21:41), and 21:43 (20:35-22:16), respectively. The overlap between SR and CGM was 55% to 80% of EO detected with tolerance periods of ±30, 60, and 120 minutes. The overlap between SR and WM was 52% to 65% EO detected with tolerance periods of ±30, 60, and 120 minutes. CONCLUSION The continuous glucose monitor and WM detected overlapping but not identical meals and may provide complementary information to self-reported EO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Collin J. Popp
- Department of Population Health,
Institute for Excellence in Health Equity, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY,
USA
| | - Chan Wang
- Division of Biostatistics, Department
of Population Health, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA
| | - Adam Hoover
- Holcombe Department of Electrical and
Computer Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA
| | - Louis A. Gomez
- Department of Computer Science, Stevens
Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA
| | - Margaret Curran
- Department of Population Health,
Institute for Excellence in Health Equity, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY,
USA
| | | | - Souptik Barua
- Department of Medicine, NYU Langone
Health, New York, NY, USA
| | - Mary Ann Sevick
- Division of Precision Medicine,
Department of Medicine, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA
- Department of Medicine, NYU Langone
Health, New York, NY, USA
| | - Samantha Kleinberg
- Department of Computer Science, Stevens
Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA
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Arivazhagan L, Popp CJ, Ruiz HH, Wilson RA, Manigrasso MB, Shekhtman A, Ramasamy R, Sevick MA, Schmidt AM. The RAGE/DIAPH1 axis: mediator of obesity and proposed biomarker of human cardiometabolic disease. Cardiovasc Res 2024; 119:2813-2824. [PMID: 36448548 DOI: 10.1093/cvr/cvac175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2022] [Revised: 09/13/2022] [Accepted: 09/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Overweight and obesity are leading causes of cardiometabolic dysfunction. Despite extensive investigation, the mechanisms mediating the increase in these conditions are yet to be fully understood. Beyond the endogenous formation of advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs) in overweight and obesity, exogenous sources of AGEs accrue through the heating, production, and consumption of highly processed foods. Evidence from cellular and mouse model systems indicates that the interaction of AGEs with their central cell surface receptor for AGE (RAGE) in adipocytes suppresses energy expenditure and that AGE/RAGE contributes to increased adipose inflammation and processes linked to insulin resistance. In human subjects, the circulating soluble forms of RAGE, which are mutable, may serve as biomarkers of obesity and weight loss. Antagonists of RAGE signalling, through blockade of the interaction of the RAGE cytoplasmic domain with the formin, Diaphanous-1 (DIAPH1), target aberrant RAGE activities in metabolic tissues. This review focuses on the potential roles for AGEs and other RAGE ligands and RAGE/DIAPH1 in the pathogenesis of overweight and obesity and their metabolic consequences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lakshmi Arivazhagan
- Diabetes Research Program, Department of Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, Science Building, 435 E. 30th Street, New York, NY 10016, USA
| | - Collin J Popp
- Center for Healthful Behavior Change, Department of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA
| | - Henry H Ruiz
- Diabetes Research Program, Department of Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, Science Building, 435 E. 30th Street, New York, NY 10016, USA
| | - Robin A Wilson
- Diabetes Research Program, Department of Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, Science Building, 435 E. 30th Street, New York, NY 10016, USA
| | - Michaele B Manigrasso
- Diabetes Research Program, Department of Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, Science Building, 435 E. 30th Street, New York, NY 10016, USA
| | - Alexander Shekhtman
- Department of Chemistry, The State University of New York at Albany, Albany, NY 12222, USA
| | - Ravichandran Ramasamy
- Diabetes Research Program, Department of Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, Science Building, 435 E. 30th Street, New York, NY 10016, USA
| | - Mary Ann Sevick
- Center for Healthful Behavior Change, Department of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA
| | - Ann Marie Schmidt
- Diabetes Research Program, Department of Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, Science Building, 435 E. 30th Street, New York, NY 10016, USA
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Dorcely B, DeBermont J, Gujral A, Reid M, Vanegas SM, Popp CJ, Verano M, Jay M, Schmidt AM, Bergman M, Goldberg IJ, Alemán JO. Continuous glucose monitoring captures glycemic variability in obesity after sleeve gastrectomy: A prospective cohort study. Obes Sci Pract 2024; 10:e729. [PMID: 38187121 PMCID: PMC10768733 DOI: 10.1002/osp4.729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2023] [Revised: 11/26/2023] [Accepted: 11/28/2023] [Indexed: 01/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Objective HbA1c is an insensitive marker for assessing real-time dysglycemia in obesity. This study investigated whether 1-h plasma glucose level (1-h PG) ≥155 mg/dL (8.6 mmol/L) during an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) measurement of glucose variability (GV) better reflected dysglycemia than HbA1c after weight loss from metabolic and bariatric surgery. Methods This was a prospective cohort study of 10 participants with type 2 diabetes compared with 11 participants with non-diabetes undergoing sleeve gastrectomy (SG). At each research visit; before SG, and 6 weeks and 6 months post-SG, body weight, fasting lipid levels, and PG and insulin concentrations during an OGTT were analyzed. Mean amplitude of glycemic excursions (MAGE), a CGM-derived GV index, was analyzed. Results The 1-h PG correlated with insulin resistance markers, triglyceride/HDL ratio and triglyceride glucose index in both groups before surgery. At 6 months, SG caused 22% weight loss in both groups. Despite a reduction in HbA1c by 3.0 ± 1.3% in the diabetes group (p < 0.01), 1-h PG, and MAGE remained elevated, and the oral disposition index, which represents pancreatic β-cell function, remained reduced in the diabetes group when compared to the non-diabetes group. Conclusions Elevation of GV markers and reduced disposition index following SG-induced weight loss in the diabetes group underscores persistent β-cell dysfunction and the potential residual risk of diabetes complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brenda Dorcely
- Laboratory of Translational Obesity ResearchNYU Langone HealthNew YorkNew YorkUSA
- Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and MetabolismNYU Langone HealthNew YorkNew YorkUSA
| | - Julie DeBermont
- Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and MetabolismNYU Langone HealthNew YorkNew YorkUSA
| | - Akash Gujral
- Comprehensive Program in Obesity ResearchNYU Langone HealthNew YorkNew YorkUSA
| | - Migdalia Reid
- Laboratory of Translational Obesity ResearchNYU Langone HealthNew YorkNew YorkUSA
- Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and MetabolismNYU Langone HealthNew YorkNew YorkUSA
| | - Sally M. Vanegas
- Laboratory of Translational Obesity ResearchNYU Langone HealthNew YorkNew YorkUSA
- Comprehensive Program in Obesity ResearchNYU Langone HealthNew YorkNew YorkUSA
| | - Collin J. Popp
- Department of Population HealthNYU Langone HealthNew YorkNew YorkUSA
| | - Michael Verano
- Laboratory of Translational Obesity ResearchNYU Langone HealthNew YorkNew YorkUSA
- Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and MetabolismNYU Langone HealthNew YorkNew YorkUSA
| | - Melanie Jay
- Comprehensive Program in Obesity ResearchNYU Langone HealthNew YorkNew YorkUSA
| | - Ann Marie Schmidt
- Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and MetabolismNYU Langone HealthNew YorkNew YorkUSA
| | - Michael Bergman
- Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and MetabolismNYU Langone HealthNew YorkNew YorkUSA
| | - Ira J. Goldberg
- Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and MetabolismNYU Langone HealthNew YorkNew YorkUSA
| | - José O. Alemán
- Laboratory of Translational Obesity ResearchNYU Langone HealthNew YorkNew YorkUSA
- Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and MetabolismNYU Langone HealthNew YorkNew YorkUSA
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Spruill TM, Muntner P, Popp CJ, Shimbo D, Cooper LA, Moran AE, Penko J, Bibbins-Domingo K, Ibe C, Nnodim Opara I, Howard G, Bellows BK, Spoer BR, Ravenell J, Cherrington AL, Levy P, Commodore-Mensah Y, Juraschek SP, Molello N, Dietz KB, Brown D, Bartelloni A, Ogedegbe G. AddREssing Social Determinants TO pRevent hypErtension (The RESTORE Network): Overview of the Health Equity Research Network to Prevent Hypertension. Am J Hypertens 2023; 36:232-239. [PMID: 37061798 PMCID: PMC10306079 DOI: 10.1093/ajh/hpad010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2022] [Accepted: 01/13/2023] [Indexed: 04/17/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The American Heart Association funded a Health Equity Research Network on the prevention of hypertension, the RESTORE Network, as part of its commitment to achieving health equity in all communities. This article provides an overview of the RESTORE Network. METHODS The RESTORE Network includes five independent, randomized trials testing approaches to implement non-pharmacological interventions that have been proven to lower blood pressure (BP). The trials are community-based, taking place in churches in rural Alabama, mobile health units in Michigan, barbershops in New York, community health centers in Maryland, and food deserts in Massachusetts. Each trial employs a hybrid effectiveness-implementation research design to test scalable and sustainable strategies that mitigate social determinants of health (SDOH) that contribute to hypertension in Black communities. The primary outcome in each trial is change in systolic BP. The RESTORE Network Coordinating Center has five cores: BP measurement, statistics, intervention, community engagement, and training that support the trials. Standardized protocols, data elements and analysis plans were adopted in each trial to facilitate cross-trial comparisons of the implementation strategies, and application of a standard costing instrument for health economic evaluations, scale up, and policy analysis. Herein, we discuss future RESTORE Network research plans and policy outreach activities designed to advance health equity by preventing hypertension. CONCLUSIONS The RESTORE Network was designed to promote health equity in the US by testing effective and sustainable implementation strategies focused on addressing SDOH to prevent hypertension among Black adults.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanya M Spruill
- Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine and Institute for Excellence in Health Equity, NYU Langone Health; New York, New York, USA
| | - Paul Muntner
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Public Health, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
| | - Collin J Popp
- Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine and Institute for Excellence in Health Equity, NYU Langone Health; New York, New York, USA
| | - Daichi Shimbo
- Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA
| | - Lisa A Cooper
- Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
- Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
- Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Andrew E Moran
- Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA
| | - Joanne Penko
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
| | - Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
| | - Chidinma Ibe
- Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Ijeoma Nnodim Opara
- Department of Internal Medicine, Internal-Medicine-Pediatrics Section, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - George Howard
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Public Health, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
| | - Brandon K Bellows
- Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA
| | - Ben R Spoer
- Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, NYU Langone Health; New York, New York, USA
| | - Joseph Ravenell
- Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine and Institute for Excellence in Health Equity, NYU Langone Health; New York, New York, USA
| | - Andrea L Cherrington
- Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
| | - Phillip Levy
- Departments of Emergency Medicine and Physiology, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | | | - Stephen P Juraschek
- Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Nancy Molello
- Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Katherine B Dietz
- Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Deven Brown
- Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Alexis Bartelloni
- Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine and Institute for Excellence in Health Equity, NYU Langone Health; New York, New York, USA
| | - Gbenga Ogedegbe
- Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine and Institute for Excellence in Health Equity, NYU Langone Health; New York, New York, USA
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5
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Popp CJ, Hu L, Kharmats AY, Curran M, Berube L, Wang C, Pompeii ML, Illiano P, St-Jules DE, Mottern M, Li H, Williams N, Schoenthaler A, Segal E, Godneva A, Thomas D, Bergman M, Schmidt AM, Sevick MA. Effect of a Personalized Diet to Reduce Postprandial Glycemic Response vs a Low-fat Diet on Weight Loss in Adults With Abnormal Glucose Metabolism and Obesity: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open 2022; 5:e2233760. [PMID: 36169954 PMCID: PMC9520362 DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.33760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
IMPORTANCE Interindividual variability in postprandial glycemic response (PPGR) to the same foods may explain why low glycemic index or load and low-carbohydrate diet interventions have mixed weight loss outcomes. A precision nutrition approach that estimates personalized PPGR to specific foods may be more efficacious for weight loss. OBJECTIVE To compare a standardized low-fat vs a personalized diet regarding percentage of weight loss in adults with abnormal glucose metabolism and obesity. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS The Personal Diet Study was a single-center, population-based, 6-month randomized clinical trial with measurements at baseline (0 months) and 3 and 6 months conducted from February 12, 2018, to October 28, 2021. A total of 269 adults aged 18 to 80 years with a body mass index (calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared) ranging from 27 to 50 and a hemoglobin A1c level ranging from 5.7% to 8.0% were recruited. Individuals were excluded if receiving medications other than metformin or with evidence of kidney disease, assessed as an estimated glomerular filtration rate of less than 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 using the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration equation, to avoid recruiting patients with advanced type 2 diabetes. INTERVENTIONS Participants were randomized to either a low-fat diet (<25% of energy intake; standardized group) or a personalized diet that estimates PPGR to foods using a machine learning algorithm (personalized group). Participants in both groups received a total of 14 behavioral counseling sessions and self-monitored dietary intake. In addition, the participants in the personalized group received color-coded meal scores on estimated PPGR delivered via a mobile app. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES The primary outcome was the percentage of weight loss from baseline to 6 months. Secondary outcomes included changes in body composition (fat mass, fat-free mass, and percentage of body weight), resting energy expenditure, and adaptive thermogenesis. Data were collected at baseline and 3 and 6 months. Analysis was based on intention to treat using linear mixed modeling. RESULTS Of a total of 204 adults randomized, 199 (102 in the personalized group vs 97 in the standardized group) contributed data (mean [SD] age, 58 [11] years; 133 women [66.8%]; mean [SD] body mass index, 33.9 [4.8]). Weight change at 6 months was -4.31% (95% CI, -5.37% to -3.24%) for the standardized group and -3.26% (95% CI, -4.25% to -2.26%) for the personalized group, which was not significantly different (difference between groups, 1.05% [95% CI, -0.40% to 2.50%]; P = .16). There were no between-group differences in body composition and adaptive thermogenesis; however, the change in resting energy expenditure was significantly greater in the standardized group from 0 to 6 months (difference between groups, 92.3 [95% CI, 0.9-183.8] kcal/d; P = .05). CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE A personalized diet targeting a reduction in PPGR did not result in greater weight loss compared with a low-fat diet at 6 months. Future studies should assess methods of increasing dietary self-monitoring adherence and intervention exposure. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03336411.
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Affiliation(s)
- Collin J. Popp
- Institute for Excellence in Health Equity, Center for Healthful Behavior Change, Department of Population Health, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York
| | - Lu Hu
- Institute for Excellence in Health Equity, Center for Healthful Behavior Change, Department of Population Health, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York
| | - Anna Y. Kharmats
- Institute for Excellence in Health Equity, Center for Healthful Behavior Change, Department of Population Health, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York
| | - Margaret Curran
- Institute for Excellence in Health Equity, Center for Healthful Behavior Change, Department of Population Health, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York
| | - Lauren Berube
- Institute for Excellence in Health Equity, Center for Healthful Behavior Change, Department of Population Health, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York
| | - Chan Wang
- Division of Biostatistics, Department of Population Health, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York
| | - Mary Lou Pompeii
- Institute for Excellence in Health Equity, Center for Healthful Behavior Change, Department of Population Health, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York
| | - Paige Illiano
- Institute for Excellence in Health Equity, Center for Healthful Behavior Change, Department of Population Health, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York
| | | | - Meredith Mottern
- Institute for Excellence in Health Equity, Center for Healthful Behavior Change, Department of Population Health, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York
| | - Huilin Li
- Division of Biostatistics, Department of Population Health, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York
| | - Natasha Williams
- Institute for Excellence in Health Equity, Center for Healthful Behavior Change, Department of Population Health, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York
| | - Antoinette Schoenthaler
- Institute for Excellence in Health Equity, Center for Healthful Behavior Change, Department of Population Health, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York
| | - Eran Segal
- Department of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - Anastasia Godneva
- Department of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - Diana Thomas
- Department of Mathematical Sciences, United States Military Academy, West Point, New York
| | - Michael Bergman
- Institute for Excellence in Health Equity, Center for Healthful Behavior Change, Department of Population Health, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York
- Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York
| | - Ann Marie Schmidt
- Diabetes Research Program, Department of Medicine, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York
| | - Mary Ann Sevick
- Institute for Excellence in Health Equity, Center for Healthful Behavior Change, Department of Population Health, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York
- Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York
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6
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Santos-Báez LS, Garbarini A, Shaw D, Cheng B, Popp CJ, Manoogian ENC, Panda S, Laferrère B. Time-restricted eating to improve cardiometabolic health: The New York Time-Restricted EATing randomized clinical trial - Protocol overview. Contemp Clin Trials 2022; 120:106872. [PMID: 35934281 PMCID: PMC10031768 DOI: 10.1016/j.cct.2022.106872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2022] [Revised: 08/01/2022] [Accepted: 08/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Re-aligning eating patterns with biological rhythm can reduce the burden of metabolic syndrome in older adults with overweight or obesity. Time-restricted eating (TRE) has been shown to result in weight loss and improved cardiometabolic health while being less challenging than counting calories. The New York Time-Restricted EATing study (NY-TREAT) is a two-arm, randomized clinical trial (RCT) that aims to examine the efficacy and sustainability of TRE (eating window ≤10 h/day) vs. a habitual prolonged eating window (HABIT, ≥14 h/day) in metabolically unhealthy midlife adults (50-75 years) with overweight or obesity and prediabetes or type 2 diabetes (T2D). Our primary hypothesis is that the TRE will result in greater weight loss compared to HABIT at 3 months. The efficacy of the TRE intervention on body weight, fat mass, energy expenditure, and glucose is tested at 3 months, and the sustainability of its effect is measured at 12 months, with ambulatory assessments of sleep and physical activity (ActiGraph), eating pattern (smartphone application), and interstitial glucose (continuous glucose monitoring). The RCT also includes state-of-the-art measurements of body fat (quantitative magnetic resonance), total energy expenditure (doubly-labelled water), insulin secretion, insulin resistance, and glucose tolerance. Adherence to self-monitoring and reduced eating window are monitored remotely in real-time. This RCT will provide further insight into the effects of TRE on cardiometabolic health in individuals with high metabolic risk. Sixty-two participants will be enrolled, and with estimated 30% attrition, 42 participants will return at 12 months. This protocol describes the design, interventions, methods, and expected outcomes. Clinical trial registration:NCT04465721 IRB: AAAS7791.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leinys S Santos-Báez
- Columbia University Irving Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes Research Center, New York, NY, United States of America
| | - Alison Garbarini
- Columbia University Irving Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes Research Center, New York, NY, United States of America
| | - Delaney Shaw
- Columbia University Irving Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes Research Center, New York, NY, United States of America
| | - Bin Cheng
- Mailman School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States of America
| | - Collin J Popp
- New York Langone Health, Department of Population Health, New York, NY, United States of America
| | - Emily N C Manoogian
- Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, United States of America
| | - Satchidananda Panda
- Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, United States of America
| | - Blandine Laferrère
- Columbia University Irving Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes Research Center, New York, NY, United States of America.
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7
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Popp CJ, Zhou B, Manigrasso MB, Li H, Curran M, Hu L, St-Jules DE, Alemán JO, Vanegas SM, Jay M, Bergman M, Segal E, Sevick MA, Schmidt AM. Soluble Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products (sRAGE) Isoforms Predict Changes in Resting Energy Expenditure in Adults with Obesity during Weight Loss. Curr Dev Nutr 2022; 6:nzac046. [PMID: 35542387 PMCID: PMC9071542 DOI: 10.1093/cdn/nzac046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2022] [Revised: 03/17/2022] [Accepted: 03/24/2022] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Accruing evidence indicates that accumulation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and activation of the receptor for AGEs (RAGE) play a significant role in obesity and type 2 diabetes. The concentrations of circulating RAGE isoforms, such as soluble RAGE (sRAGE), cleaved RAGE (cRAGE), and endogenous secretory RAGE (esRAGE), collectively sRAGE isoforms, may be implicit in weight loss and energy compensation resulting from caloric restriction. Objectives We aimed to evaluate whether baseline concentrations of sRAGE isoforms predicted changes (∆) in body composition [fat mass (FM), fat-free mass (FFM)], resting energy expenditure (REE), and adaptive thermogenesis (AT) during weight loss. Methods Data were collected during a behavioral weight loss intervention in adults with obesity. At baseline and 3 mo, participants were assessed for body composition (bioelectrical impedance analysis) and REE (indirect calorimetry), and plasma was assayed for concentrations of sRAGE isoforms (sRAGE, esRAGE, cRAGE). AT was calculated using various mathematical models that included measured and predicted REE. A linear regression model that adjusted for age, sex, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), and randomization arm was used to test the associations between sRAGE isoforms and metabolic outcomes. Results Participants (n = 41; 70% female; mean ± SD age: 57 ± 11 y; BMI: 38.7 ± 3.4 kg/m2) experienced modest and variable weight loss over 3 mo. Although baseline sRAGE isoforms did not predict changes in ∆FM or ∆FFM, all baseline sRAGE isoforms were positively associated with ∆REE at 3 mo. Baseline esRAGE was positively associated with AT in some, but not all, AT models. The association between sRAGE isoforms and energy expenditure was independent of HbA1c, suggesting that the relation was unrelated to glycemia. Conclusions This study demonstrates a novel link between RAGE and energy expenditure in human participants undergoing weight loss.This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT03336411.
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Affiliation(s)
- Collin J Popp
- Center for Healthful Behavior Change, Department of Population Health, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, USA
| | - Boyan Zhou
- Division of Biostatistics, Department of Population Health, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, USA
| | - Michaele B Manigrasso
- Diabetes Research Program, Department of Medicine, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, USA
| | - Huilin Li
- Division of Biostatistics, Department of Population Health, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, USA
| | - Margaret Curran
- Center for Healthful Behavior Change, Department of Population Health, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, USA
| | - Lu Hu
- Center for Healthful Behavior Change, Department of Population Health, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, USA
| | - David E St-Jules
- Department of Nutrition, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV, USA
| | - José O Alemán
- Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, USA
| | - Sally M Vanegas
- Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, USA
| | - Melanie Jay
- Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, USA
| | - Michael Bergman
- Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, USA
| | - Eran Segal
- Department of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - Mary A Sevick
- Center for Healthful Behavior Change, Department of Population Health, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, USA
- Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, USA
| | - Ann M Schmidt
- Diabetes Research Program, Department of Medicine, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, USA
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Popp CJ, Curran M, Wang C, Prasad M, Fine K, Gee A, Nair N, Perdomo K, Chen S, Hu L, St-Jules DE, Manoogian ENC, Panda S, Sevick MA, Laferrère B. Temporal Eating Patterns and Eating Windows among Adults with Overweight or Obesity. Nutrients 2021; 13:nu13124485. [PMID: 34960035 PMCID: PMC8705992 DOI: 10.3390/nu13124485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2021] [Revised: 12/09/2021] [Accepted: 12/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
We aim to describe temporal eating patterns in a population of adults with overweight or obesity. In this cross-sectional analysis, data were combined from two separate pilot studies during which participants entered the timing of all eating occasions (>0 kcals) for 10-14 days. Data were aggregated to determine total eating occasions, local time of the first and last eating occasions, eating window, eating midpoint, and within-person variability of eating patterns. Eating patterns were compared between sexes, as well as between weekday and weekends. Participants (n = 85) had a median age of 56 ± 19 years, were mostly female (>70%), white (56.5%), and had a BMI of 31.8 ± 8.0 kg/m2. The median eating window was 14 h 04 min [12 h 57 min-15 h 21 min], which was significantly shorter on the weekend compared to weekdays (p < 0.0001). Only 13.1% of participants had an eating window <12 h/d. Additionally, there was greater irregularity with the first eating occasion during the week when compared to the weekend (p = 0.0002). In conclusion, adults with overweight or obesity have prolonged eating windows (>14 h/d). Future trials should examine the contribution of a prolonged eating window on adiposity independent of energy intake.
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Affiliation(s)
- Collin J. Popp
- Department of Population Health, Center for Healthful Behavior Change, New York University Langone Health, 180 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10016, USA; (M.C.); (K.P.); (S.C.); (L.H.); (M.A.S.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +1-(646)-501-3446
| | - Margaret Curran
- Department of Population Health, Center for Healthful Behavior Change, New York University Langone Health, 180 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10016, USA; (M.C.); (K.P.); (S.C.); (L.H.); (M.A.S.)
| | - Chan Wang
- Department of Population Health, Division of Biostatistics, New York University Langone Health, 180 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10016, USA;
| | - Malini Prasad
- Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, New York Obesity Research Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 1150 Saint Nicholas Avenue, R-121-G, New York, NY 10032, USA; (M.P.); (K.F.); (A.G.); (N.N.); (B.L.)
| | - Keenan Fine
- Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, New York Obesity Research Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 1150 Saint Nicholas Avenue, R-121-G, New York, NY 10032, USA; (M.P.); (K.F.); (A.G.); (N.N.); (B.L.)
| | - Allen Gee
- Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, New York Obesity Research Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 1150 Saint Nicholas Avenue, R-121-G, New York, NY 10032, USA; (M.P.); (K.F.); (A.G.); (N.N.); (B.L.)
| | - Nandini Nair
- Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, New York Obesity Research Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 1150 Saint Nicholas Avenue, R-121-G, New York, NY 10032, USA; (M.P.); (K.F.); (A.G.); (N.N.); (B.L.)
| | - Katherine Perdomo
- Department of Population Health, Center for Healthful Behavior Change, New York University Langone Health, 180 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10016, USA; (M.C.); (K.P.); (S.C.); (L.H.); (M.A.S.)
| | - Shirley Chen
- Department of Population Health, Center for Healthful Behavior Change, New York University Langone Health, 180 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10016, USA; (M.C.); (K.P.); (S.C.); (L.H.); (M.A.S.)
| | - Lu Hu
- Department of Population Health, Center for Healthful Behavior Change, New York University Langone Health, 180 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10016, USA; (M.C.); (K.P.); (S.C.); (L.H.); (M.A.S.)
| | - David E. St-Jules
- Department of Nutrition, University of Nevada, Reno, 1664 N. Virginia Street, Reno, NV 89557, USA;
| | - Emily N. C. Manoogian
- Regulatory Biology Department, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 N Torrey Pines Rd., La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; (E.N.C.M.); (S.P.)
| | - Satchidananda Panda
- Regulatory Biology Department, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 N Torrey Pines Rd., La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; (E.N.C.M.); (S.P.)
| | - Mary Ann Sevick
- Department of Population Health, Center for Healthful Behavior Change, New York University Langone Health, 180 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10016, USA; (M.C.); (K.P.); (S.C.); (L.H.); (M.A.S.)
- Department of Medicine, New York University Langone Health, 550 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA
| | - Blandine Laferrère
- Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, New York Obesity Research Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 1150 Saint Nicholas Avenue, R-121-G, New York, NY 10032, USA; (M.P.); (K.F.); (A.G.); (N.N.); (B.L.)
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9
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Beasley JM, Firestone MJ, Popp CJ, Russo R, Yi SS. Age and Racial/Ethnic Differences in Dietary Sources of Protein, NHANES, 2011-2016. Front Nutr 2020; 7:76. [PMID: 32671090 PMCID: PMC7333060 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2020.00076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2020] [Accepted: 05/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Dietary protein serves a pivotal role in providing the body with essential amino acids, which are required for the maintenance of body proteins, and the assimilation of structural and functional components required for basic survival. Understanding how dietary protein sources potentially vary for different population subgroups will allow for future nutrition interventions to be more targeted for specific needs. Objective: The purpose of this analysis was to identify the top ten food category sources of dietary protein by age and race and ethnicity in a nationally representative sample. Methods: Cross-sectional data on adults (18+ years) from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2011–2016 with one 24-h dietary recall were analyzed (n = 15,697). Population proportions were calculated based on protein intake (g/day) for What We Eat In America food categories. Results: The analytic sample (n = 15,697) was 15.0% Hispanic (95% CI [12.1, 17.9], 65.0% non-Hispanic White (95% CI [60.8, 69.3]), 11.5% non-Hispanic Black (95% CI [9.1, 13.9]), 5.4% non-Hispanic Asian (95% CI [4.3, 6.6]), and 3.1% other (95% CI [2.5, 3.6]). In all racial and ethnic groups, as well as age categories, chicken (whole pieces) was the top-ranked source of dietary protein. In addition to chicken (whole pieces), beef (excludes ground), eggs and omelets, and meat mixed dishes food categories ranked in the top ten sources of protein for every race/ethnicity. Only two solely plant-based proteins appeared in the top ten sources: beans, peas and legumes for Hispanics, and nuts and seeds for Other. For all age categories, beef (excludes ground) was among the top five sources and egg/omelets appear in the top ten sources. Conclusion: The top ten sources of protein accounted for over 40% of dietary protein irrespective of race/ethnicity or age category, having major implications for the sustainability of our nation's food supply. Public health strategies that encourage diversity in protein sources in food preparation and incorporate legumes and nuts along with poultry have the potential to shift the overall population protein intake distribution toward improving overall diet quality.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Melanie J Firestone
- School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States
| | - Collin J Popp
- Department of Population Health, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, United States
| | - Rienna Russo
- Department of Population Health, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, United States
| | - Stella S Yi
- Department of Population Health, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, United States
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10
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Hu L, Wang C, Li H, Curran M, Popp CJ, St-Jules DE, Schoenthaler A, Williams N, Sevick MA. Does Personalized Nutrition Increase Weight Loss Self-Efficacy? Curr Dev Nutr 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/cdn/nzaa059_027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Objectives
We examined whether a diet personalized to reduce postprandial glycemic response (PPGR) to foods increases weight loss self-efficacy.
Methods
The Personal Diet Study is an ongoing clinical trial that aims to compare two weight loss diets: a one-size-fits-all, calorie-restricted, low-fat diet (Standardized) versus a diet having the same calorie restriction but utilizing a machine learning algorithm to predict and reduce PPGR (Personalized). Both groups receive the same behavioral counseling to enhance weight loss self-efficacy. Both groups self-monitor dietary intake using a mobile app, with Standardized receiving real-time feedback on calories and macronutrient distribution, and Personalized receiving real time feedback on calories, macronutrient distribution, and predicted PPGR. We examined changes in self-efficacy between baseline and 3 mos, using the 20-item Weight Efficacy Lifestyle questionnaire (WEL). Linear mixed models were used to analyze differences, adjusting for age, gender, and race.
Results
The analyses included the first 75 participants to complete 3-mos assessments (41 Personalized and 34 Standardized). The majority of the participants were white (69.3%), female (61.3%), with a mean age of 61.7 years (SD = 9.9) and BMI of 33.4 kg/m2 (SD = 4.8). At baseline, WEL scores were similar between the 2 groups [Standardized WEL: 118.8 (SD = 27.6); Personalized WEL: 124.9 (SD = 29.5), P = 0.47]. At 3 mos, the WEL score was significantly improved in both groups [16.0 (SD = 4.1) in the Standardized group (P < 0.001) and 7.4 (SD = 3.7) in the Personalized group (P = 0.048)], but the between group difference was not significant (P = 0.12).
Conclusions
Personalized feedback on predicted PPGRs does not appear to enhance weight loss self-efficacy at 3 mos. The lack of significance may be related to the short follow-up period in these preliminary analyses, the small sample accrued to date, or the fact that WEL is designed to assess confidence in various situations (e.g., depressed, anxious) that may not be impacted by personalization. These analyses will be replicated with a larger sample using data obtained through the 6-mos follow-up. New self-efficacy measures may be required to assess the impact of personalized dietary counseling.
Funding Sources
This research was supported by the American Heart Association.
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11
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Curran M, Popp CJ, St-Jules DE, Sevick MA. Self-Reported Weight Cycling Is Associated with Adaptive Thermogenesis in Individuals with Overweight and Obesity. Curr Dev Nutr 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/cdn/nzaa063_022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Objectives
We aimed to examine the association between self-reported weight cycling (WC) history and the presence of adaptive thermogenesis (AT) in overweight and obese individuals.
Methods
Data for this analysis were collected during baseline visits of participants enrolled in an ongoing weight loss study, the Personal Diet study. The sample was limited to participants who had reported attempting weight loss prior to enrollment. Body composition (fat mass (FM), fat-free mass (FFM)) and resting energy expenditure (REE) were measured via bioelectrical impedance analysis and indirect calorimetry, respectively. Weight and dieting history was obtained via investigator-generated questionnaire, and WC was defined as the reported number of successful weight loss attempts of ≥5 lbs since age 18. Predicted REE (REEp) was determined using a multiple regression model including FM (kg), FFM (kg), and age. AT (kcal/day) was defined as the difference between predicted and measured REE (REEm-REEp). Pearson's correlations and multivariable models were run using SAS 9.4.
Results
Complete datasets for both WC and REE were collected from 121 participants. Participants (n = 5) with AT ± 2 SD were considered outliers and excluded from this analysis. The sample was mostly female (70%), with a mean age of 59 ± 12 years and a BMI of 34.1 ± 4.8 kg/m2. AT ≥100 kcal/day was found in 41 participants (35%). Mean number of weight cycles was 8.6 ± 5.7, with 49 participants (42.2%) reporting ≥10 cycles. WC was positively associated with AT after adjusting for sex (P = 0.018).
Conclusions
As predicted, WC is common in individuals with overweight and obesity and was significantly associated with AT. However, the clinical relevance of AT is unknown. Therefore, future directions should include an assessment of the effect of WC and AT on weight loss success.
Funding Sources
The Personal Diet study is supported by the American Heart Association.
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12
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Popp CJ, Butler M, Curran M, Illiano P, Sevick MA, St-Jules DE. Evaluating steady-state resting energy expenditure using indirect calorimetry in adults with overweight and obesity. Clin Nutr 2019; 39:2220-2226. [PMID: 31669004 DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2019.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2019] [Revised: 09/08/2019] [Accepted: 10/02/2019] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Determining a period of steady state (SS) is recommended when estimating resting energy expenditure (REE) using a metabolic cart. However, this practice may be unnecessarily burdensome and time-consuming in the research setting. AIM The aim of the study was to evaluate the use of SS criteria, and compare it to alternative approaches in adults with overweight and obesity. METHODS In this cross-sectional, ancillary analysis, participants enrolled in a bariatric (study 1; n = 13) and lifestyle (study 2; n = 51) weight loss intervention were included. Indirect calorimetry was performed during baseline measurements using a metabolic cart for 25 min, including a 5-min stabilization period at the start. SS was defined as the first 5-min period with a coefficient of variation (CV) ≤10% for both VO2 and VCO2 (hereafter REE5-SS). Body composition was measured using bioelectrical impedance analysis in study 2 participants only. REE5-SS was compared against the lowest CV (REECV-lowest), 5-min time intervals (REE6-10, REE11-15, REE16-20, REE21-25), 4-min and 3-min SS intervals (REE4-SS and REE3-SS), and time intervals of 6-15, 6-20 and 6-25 min (REE6-15, REE6-20, and REE6-25) using repeated measures ANOVA and Bland-Altman analysis to test for bias, limits of agreement and accuracy (±6% measured REE). RESULTS Participants were 54 ± 13 years old, mostly women (75%) and had a BMI of 35 ± 5 kg/m2. Overall, 54/63 (84%) of participants reached REE5-SS, often (47/54, 87%) within the first 10-min (6-15 min). Alternative approaches to estimating REE had a relatively low bias (-16 to 13 kcals), narrow limits of agreement and high accuracy (83-98%) when compared to REE5-SS, in particular, outperforming standard prediction equations (e.g., Mifflin St. Joer). CONCLUSION Indirect calorimetry measurements that utilize the 5-min SS approach to estimate REE are considered the gold-standard. Under circumstances of non-SS, it appears 4-min and 3-min SS periods, or fixed time intervals of atleast 5 min are accurate and practical alternatives for estimating REE in adults with overweight and obesity. However, future trials should validate alternative methods in similar populations to confirm these findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- C J Popp
- Department of Population Health, New York University, USA.
| | - M Butler
- Department of Population Health, New York University, USA
| | - M Curran
- Department of Population Health, New York University, USA
| | - P Illiano
- Department of Population Health, New York University, USA
| | - M A Sevick
- Department of Population Health, New York University, USA; Department of Medicine, New York University, USA
| | - D E St-Jules
- Department of Population Health, New York University, USA
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Popp CJ, St-Jules DE, Hu L, Ganguzza L, Illiano P, Curran M, Li H, Schoenthaler A, Bergman M, Schmidt AM, Segal E, Godneva A, Sevick MA. The rationale and design of the personal diet study, a randomized clinical trial evaluating a personalized approach to weight loss in individuals with pre-diabetes and early-stage type 2 diabetes. Contemp Clin Trials 2019; 79:80-88. [PMID: 30844471 DOI: 10.1016/j.cct.2019.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2018] [Revised: 02/20/2019] [Accepted: 03/01/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Weight loss reduces the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) in overweight and obese individuals. Although the physiological response to food varies among individuals, standard dietary interventions use a "one-size-fits-all" approach. The Personal Diet Study aims to evaluate two dietary interventions targeting weight loss in people with prediabetes and T2D: (1) a low-fat diet, and (2) a personalized diet using a machine-learning algorithm that predicts glycemic response to meals. Changes in body weight, body composition, and resting energy expenditure will be compared over a 6-month intervention period and a subsequent 6-month observation period intended to assess maintenance effects. The behavioral intervention is delivered via mobile health technology using the Social Cognitive Theory. Here, we describe the design, interventions, and methods used.
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Affiliation(s)
- Collin J Popp
- Department of Population Health, Center for Healthful Behavior Change, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - David E St-Jules
- Department of Population Health, Center for Healthful Behavior Change, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Lu Hu
- Department of Population Health, Center for Healthful Behavior Change, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Lisa Ganguzza
- Department of Population Health, Center for Healthful Behavior Change, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Paige Illiano
- Department of Population Health, Center for Healthful Behavior Change, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Margaret Curran
- Department of Population Health, Center for Healthful Behavior Change, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Huilin Li
- Department of Population Health, Division of Biostatistics, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Antoinette Schoenthaler
- Department of Population Health, Center for Healthful Behavior Change, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Michael Bergman
- Department of Population Health, Center for Healthful Behavior Change, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA; Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Ann Marie Schmidt
- Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Eran Segal
- Department of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - Anastasia Godneva
- Department of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - Mary Ann Sevick
- Department of Population Health, Center for Healthful Behavior Change, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA; Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
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14
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Popp CJ, Beasley JM, Yi SS, Hu L, Wylie-Rosett J. A cross-sectional analysis of dietary protein intake and body composition among Chinese Americans. J Nutr Sci 2019; 8:e4. [PMID: 30746125 PMCID: PMC6360195 DOI: 10.1017/jns.2018.31] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2018] [Revised: 11/26/2018] [Accepted: 12/06/2018] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Favourable body composition has been associated with higher dietary protein intake. However, little is known regarding this relationship in a population of Chinese Americans (CHA), who have lower BMI compared with other populations. The aim of the present study was to assess the relationship between dietary protein intake, fat mass (FM) and fat-free mass (FFM) in CHA. Data were from the Chinese American Cardiovascular Health Assessment (CHA CHA) 2010-2011 (n 1707); dietary intake was assessed using an adapted and validated FFQ. Body composition was assessed using bioelectrical impedance analysis. The associations between protein intake (% energy intake) and BMI, percentage FM (FM%), percentage FFM (FFM%), FM index (FMI) and FFM index (FFMI) were examined using multiple linear regression adjusted for age, sex, physical activity, acculturation, total energy intake, sedentary time, smoking status, education, employment and income. There was a significant positive association between dietary protein and BMI (B = 0·056, 95 % CI 0·017, 0·104; P = 0·005), FM (B = 0·106, 95 % CI 0·029, 0·184; P = 0·007), FM% (B = 0·112, 95 % CI 0·031, 0·194; P = 0·007) and FMI (B = 0·045, 95 % CI 0·016, 0·073; P = 0·002). There was a significant negative association between dietary protein and FFM% (B = -0·116, 95 % CI -0·196, -0·036; P = 0·004). In conclusion, higher dietary protein intake was associated with higher adiposity; however, absolute FFM and FFMI were not associated with dietary protein intake. Future work examining the relationship between protein source (i.e. animal) and body composition is warranted in this population of CHA.
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Key Words
- %EI, percentage energy intake
- Adiposity
- BIA, bioelectrical impedance analysis
- BW, body weight
- CHA, Chinese Americans
- FFM%, percentage fat-free mass
- FFM, fat-free mass
- FFMI, fat-free mass index
- FM%, percentage fat mass
- FM, fat mass
- FMI, fat mass index
- Lean body mass
- Muscle mass
- Obesity
- PA, physical activity
- Percentage body fat
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Affiliation(s)
- Collin J. Popp
- Department of Population Health, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA
| | | | - Stella S. Yi
- Department of Population Health, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA
| | - Lu Hu
- Department of Population Health, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA
| | - Judith Wylie-Rosett
- Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY 10461, USA
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15
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Hu L, St-Jules DE, Popp CJ, Sevick MA. Determinants and the Role of Self-Efficacy in a Sodium-Reduction Trial in Hemodialysis Patients. J Ren Nutr 2018; 29:328-332. [PMID: 30579673 DOI: 10.1053/j.jrn.2018.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2018] [Revised: 08/21/2018] [Accepted: 10/12/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study was to assess the impact of baseline dietary self-efficacy on the effect of a dietary intervention to reduce sodium intake in patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD) and to identify determinants of low dietary self-efficacy. METHODS This is a post hoc analysis of the BalanceWise study, a randomized controlled trial that aimed to reduce dietary sodium intake in HD patients recruited from 17 dialysis centers in Pennsylvania. The main outcome measures include dietary self-efficacy and reported dietary sodium density. Analysis of variance with post hoc group-wise comparison was used to examine the effect of baseline dietary self-efficacy on changes in reported sodium density in the intervention and control groups at 8 and 16 weeks. Chi-square test, independent t tests, or Wilcoxon rank-sum tests were used to identify determinants of low dietary self-efficacy. RESULTS The interaction between dietary self-efficacy and the impact of the intervention on changes in reported dietary sodium density approached significance at 8 and 16 weeks (P interaction = 0.051 and 0.06, respectively). Younger age and perceived income inadequacy were significantly associated with low self-efficacy in patients undergoing HD. CONCLUSION The benefits of dietary interventions designed to improve self-efficacy may differ by the baseline self-efficacy status. This may be particularly important for HD patients who are younger and report inadequate income as they had lower dietary self-efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Hu
- New York University School of Medicine, Center for Healthful Behavior Change, New York, New York.
| | - David E St-Jules
- New York University School of Medicine, Center for Healthful Behavior Change, New York, New York
| | - Collin J Popp
- New York University School of Medicine, Center for Healthful Behavior Change, New York, New York
| | - Mary Ann Sevick
- New York University School of Medicine, Center for Healthful Behavior Change, New York, New York
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St-Jules DE, Goldfarb DS, Popp CJ, Pompeii ML, Liebman SE. Managing protein-energy wasting in hemodialysis patients: A comparison of animal- and plant-based protein foods. Semin Dial 2018; 32:41-46. [DOI: 10.1111/sdi.12737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- David E. St-Jules
- Division of Health and Behavior, Department of Population Health; New York University School of Medicine; New York NY USA
| | - David S. Goldfarb
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine; New York University School of Medicine; New York NY USA
| | - Collin J. Popp
- Division of Health and Behavior, Department of Population Health; New York University School of Medicine; New York NY USA
| | - Mary Lou Pompeii
- Division of Health and Behavior, Department of Population Health; New York University School of Medicine; New York NY USA
| | - Scott E. Liebman
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine; University of Rochester School of Medicine; Rochester NY USA
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Popp CJ, Tisch JJ, Sakarcan KE, Bridges WC, Jesch ED. Approximate Time to Steady-state Resting Energy Expenditure Using Indirect Calorimetry in Young, Healthy Adults. Front Nutr 2016; 3:49. [PMID: 27857943 PMCID: PMC5093115 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2016.00049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2016] [Accepted: 10/20/2016] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Indirect calorimetry (IC) measurements to estimate resting energy expenditure (REE) necessitate a stable measurement period or steady state (SS). There is limited evidence when assessing the time to reach SS in young, healthy adults. The aims of this prospective study are to determine the approximate time to necessary reach SS using open-circuit IC and to establish the appropriate duration of SS needed to estimate REE. One hundred young, healthy participants (54 males and 46 females; age = 20.6 ± 2.1 years; body weight = 73.6 ± 16.3 kg; height 172.5 ± 9.3 cm; BMI = 24.5 ± 3.8 kg/m2) completed IC measurement for approximately 30 min while the volume of oxygen (VO2) and volume of carbon dioxide (VCO2) were collected. SS was defined by variations in the VO2 and VCO2 of ≤10% coefficient of variation (%CV) over a period of five consecutive minutes. The 30-min IC measurement was divided into six 5-min segments, such as S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, and S6. The results show that SS was achieved during S2 (%CV = 6.81 ± 3.2%), and the %CV continued to met the SS criteria for the duration of the IC measurement (S3 = 8.07 ± 4.4%, S4 = 7.93 ± 3.7%, S5 = 7.75 ± 4.1%, and S6 = 8.60 ± 4.6%). The current study found that in a population of young, healthy adults the duration of the IC measurement period could be a minimum of 10 min. The first 5-min segment was discarded, while SS occurred by the second 5-min segment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Collin J Popp
- Metabolic Laboratory, Department of Food, Nutrition and Packaging Sciences, College of Agriculture, Forestry and Life Sciences, Clemson University , Clemson, SC , USA
| | - Jocelyn J Tisch
- Department of Biological Sciences, College of Agriculture, Forestry and Life Sciences, Clemson University , Clemson, SC , USA
| | - Kenan E Sakarcan
- Department of Biological Sciences, College of Agriculture, Forestry and Life Sciences, Clemson University , Clemson, SC , USA
| | - William C Bridges
- Department of Mathematical Sciences, College of Engineering and Science, Clemson University , Clemson, SC , USA
| | - Elliot D Jesch
- Metabolic Laboratory, Department of Food, Nutrition and Packaging Sciences, College of Agriculture, Forestry and Life Sciences, Clemson University , Clemson, SC , USA
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Franzblau E, Popp CJ, Prestbo EW, Marley NA, Gaffney JS. Remote measurement of NO2 in the brown cloud over Albuquerque, New Mexico. Environ Monit Assess 1993; 24:231-242. [PMID: 24227381 DOI: 10.1007/bf00545980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/1991] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Remote measurements of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) were recorded in the 'brown cloud' over Albuquerque, NM, using absorption spectroscopy in the winter of 1987-88 and summer of 1989. The NO2 burdens (optical densities) measured in this manner were found to be in excess of 100 ppm-m. These long pathlength measurements correspond to total concentrations of approximately 5-10 ppb over the integrated observation pathlengths, which ranged from 10-20 km. These concentrations compare well with single location, independent NO x analyses. Using two correlation (absorption) spectrometers simultaneously, it was shown that the NO2 distribution is not uniform over the city and can change on the order of minutes in the boundary layer late in the day, demonstrating the advantages of NO2 optical measurements for assessing the location and extent of urban nitrogen dioxide levels in the boundary layer.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Franzblau
- Chemistry Department and Geophysical Research Center, New Mexico Tech, 87801, Socorro, New Mexico, USA
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Brierley JA, Brandvold DK, Popp CJ. Waterfowl refuse effect on water quality: I. Bacterial populations. J Water Pollut Control Fed 1975; 47:1892-900. [PMID: 1152169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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