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Lin S, Schneider C, Su AH, Alexe G, Root DE, Stegmaier K. The UBE2J2/UBE2K-MARCH5 ubiquitination machinery regulates apoptosis in response to venetoclax in acute myeloid leukemia. Leukemia 2024; 38:652-656. [PMID: 38366087 PMCID: PMC10912020 DOI: 10.1038/s41375-024-02178-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2023] [Revised: 01/30/2024] [Accepted: 02/07/2024] [Indexed: 02/18/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Shan Lin
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA
- Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Constanze Schneider
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA
- Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Angela H Su
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA
- Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Gabriela Alexe
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA
- Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - David E Root
- Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Kimberly Stegmaier
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
- Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
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Carré J, Herzog B, Reil D, Schneider C, Pflüger M, Löbel M, Herzog M. [Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the diagnosis and treatment of patients with head and neck cancer in Brandenburg and Berlin]. HNO 2024; 72:90-101. [PMID: 38117331 DOI: 10.1007/s00106-023-01396-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 12/21/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on potential limitations to the diagnosis and treatment of patients with head and neck tumours has not yet been adequately investigated. There are contradictory data on this subject. Data from larger patient collectives do not exist for Germany so far. OBJECTIVE The aim of the survey was to clarify in a large cohort whether the COVID-19 pandemic had an influence on the diagnosis and treatment of patients with head and neck tumours. METHODS A retrospective data analysis of the reporting data of the Clinical and Epidemiological Cancer Registry of Brandenburg and Berlin (Klinisch-epidemiologischen Krebsregisters Brandenburg-Berlin, KKRBB) of 4831 cases with head and neck tumours from 2018 to 2020 was performed. The period before April 01, 2020, was evaluated as a prepandemic cohort and compared with the cases of the pandemic cohort from April 1, 2020, until December 31, 2020, in terms of patient-related baseline data, tumour location, tumour stage, tumour board and treatments administered. RESULTS No differences were observed between the prepandemic and pandemic cohorts with regard to patient-related baseline data, tumour localisation and tumour stage. Likewise, no temporal delay in diagnosis, tumour board and treatment was evident during the pandemic period. On the contrary, the time interval between diagnosis and start of therapy was shortened by an average of 2.7 days in the pandemic phase. Tumours with T4 stage were more frequently treated surgically during the pandemic compared to the period before (20.8% vs. 29.6%), whereas primary radio(chemo)therapy decreased during the pandemic (53.3% vs. 40.4%). For all other tumour stages and entities, there were no differences in treatment. CONCLUSION Contrary to initial speculation that the COVID-19 pandemic may have led to a decrease in tumour cases, larger tumour stages at initial presentation and a delay in diagnosis and treatment, the cohort studied for Brandenburg and Berlin showed neither a delay in tumour treatment nor an increase in tumour size and stage at initial presentation. The treatments performed, however, were subject to a change in favour of surgery and it remains to be seen whether this trend will be maintained in the long term.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia Carré
- Klinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde, Kopf- und Halschirurgie, Carl-Thiem-Klinikum, Thiemstr. 111, 03048, Cottbus, Deutschland
| | - Beatrice Herzog
- Klinisch-epidemiologisches Krebsregister Brandenburg-Berlin gGmbH, Dreifertstr. 12, 03044, Cottbus, Deutschland
| | - Daniela Reil
- Klinisch-epidemiologisches Krebsregister Brandenburg-Berlin gGmbH, Dreifertstr. 12, 03044, Cottbus, Deutschland
| | - Constanze Schneider
- Klinisch-epidemiologisches Krebsregister Brandenburg-Berlin gGmbH, Dreifertstr. 12, 03044, Cottbus, Deutschland
| | - Maren Pflüger
- Klinisch-epidemiologisches Krebsregister Brandenburg-Berlin gGmbH, Dreifertstr. 12, 03044, Cottbus, Deutschland
| | - Madlen Löbel
- Interdisziplinäre Studienzentrale des Carl-Thiem-Klinikums, Thiemstr. 111, 03048, Cottbus, Deutschland
| | - Michael Herzog
- Klinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde, Kopf- und Halschirurgie, Carl-Thiem-Klinikum, Thiemstr. 111, 03048, Cottbus, Deutschland.
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Halschirurgie, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Ernst-Grube-Straße 40, 01620, Halle (Saale), Deutschland.
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Michel SG, Hagl C, Kauke T, Kneidinger N, Schneider C. [Lung transplantation: current situation and developments]. Chirurgie (Heidelb) 2024; 95:108-114. [PMID: 38191810 DOI: 10.1007/s00104-023-02023-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/10/2024]
Abstract
Lung transplantation is currently the gold standard treatment for end-stage lung diseases. Advances in the preservation of donor lungs, the surgical technique and immunosuppressive therapy have led to lung transplantation now being a routine procedure. Nevertheless, the shortage of donor organs, the acute and particularly chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD) still represent major challenges even in experienced centers. Research in this area is still necessary to improve the long-term survival of lung recipients.
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Affiliation(s)
- S G Michel
- Herzchirurgische Klinik, LMU Klinikum, Marchioninistraße 15, 81377, München, Deutschland.
- Comprehensive Pneumology Center Munich, Deutsches Zentrum für Lungenforschung (DZL), München, Deutschland.
- Munich Heart Alliance, Deutsches Zentrum für Herz-Kreislaufforschung (DZHK), München, Deutschland.
| | - C Hagl
- Herzchirurgische Klinik, LMU Klinikum, Marchioninistraße 15, 81377, München, Deutschland
- Comprehensive Pneumology Center Munich, Deutsches Zentrum für Lungenforschung (DZL), München, Deutschland
- Munich Heart Alliance, Deutsches Zentrum für Herz-Kreislaufforschung (DZHK), München, Deutschland
| | - T Kauke
- Comprehensive Pneumology Center Munich, Deutsches Zentrum für Lungenforschung (DZL), München, Deutschland
- Abteilung für Thoraxchirurgie, LMU Klinikum, München, Deutschland
| | - N Kneidinger
- Comprehensive Pneumology Center Munich, Deutsches Zentrum für Lungenforschung (DZL), München, Deutschland
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik V, Pneumologie, LMU Klinikum, München, Deutschland
| | - C Schneider
- Comprehensive Pneumology Center Munich, Deutsches Zentrum für Lungenforschung (DZL), München, Deutschland
- Abteilung für Thoraxchirurgie, LMU Klinikum, München, Deutschland
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Schneider C, El-Koubani O, Intzepogazoglou D, Atkinson S, Menon K, Patel AG, Ross P, Srirajaskanthan R, Prachalias AA, Srinivasan P. Evaluation of treatment delays in hepatopancreatico-biliary surgery during the first COVID-19 wave. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2023; 105:S12-S17. [PMID: 35175785 PMCID: PMC10390244 DOI: 10.1308/rcsann.2021.0317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/02/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The COVID-19 pandemic has caused oncological services worldwide to face unprecedented challenges resulting in treatment disruption for surgical patients. Hepatopancreatico-biliary (HPB) cancers are characterised by rapid disease progression. This study aims to assess delays in receiving surgery for this patient cohort during the first COVID-19 wave. METHODS Patients undergoing surgery between April and July 2020 (COVID-19 period) were compared with a control group from the preceding year. Delay in receiving surgery was defined as more than 50 days between referral and surgery date. Statistical analysis was carried out to evaluate predictors of delay and short-term outcomes. RESULTS During the COVID-19 and pre-COVID-19 periods, 94 and 115 patients underwent surgery, respectively. No patients contracted COVID-19 postoperatively. Some 118 patients waited more than 50 days for surgery versus 91 who received surgery within 50 days from referral. Independent predictors for surgical delay were undergoing surgery in the COVID-19 era (odds ratio (OR) 2.2, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.2-4.1; p=0.015), referral pathway (OR 35.1, 95% CI 4.2-296; p=0.001) and presenting pathology (OR 8.3, 95% CI 1.2-56.1; p=0.03). Short-term outcomes were comparable between groups. CONCLUSIONS Patient referral pathway and presenting pathology may contribute to delays in undergoing HPB cancer surgery during COVID-19 outbreaks. It is hoped that a better understanding of these factors will aid in designing shifts in healthcare policy during future pandemic outbreaks.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Schneider
- King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, UK
| | - O El-Koubani
- King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, UK
| | | | - S Atkinson
- King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, UK
| | - K Menon
- King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, UK
| | - A G Patel
- King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, UK
| | - P Ross
- King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, UK
| | | | | | - P Srinivasan
- King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, UK
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Schneider C, Bogatu D, Leahy J, Zen Y, Ross P, Sarker D, Suddle A, Agarwal K, Srinivasan P, Prachalias AA, Heaton N, Menon K. Predictors of recurrence following laparoscopic minor hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma in the UK. Surg Oncol 2023; 49:101965. [PMID: 37348195 DOI: 10.1016/j.suronc.2023.101965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2023] [Revised: 05/10/2023] [Accepted: 06/07/2023] [Indexed: 06/24/2023]
Abstract
AIMS Minor hepatectomy, which is increasingly carried out laparoscopically (LLR), is a cornerstone of curative treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The majority of relevant publications however originate from regions with endemic viral hepatitis. Although the incidence of HCC in the UK is increasing, little is known about outcomes following LLR. METHODS Consecutive patients undergoing minor (involving ≤2 segments) LLR or open resection (OLR) at our institute between 2014 and 2021 were compared. Selection from a plethora of factors potentially impacting on overall (OS) and disease free survival (DFS) was optimised with Lasso regression. To enable analysis of patients having repeat resection, multivariate frailty modelling was utilised to calculate hazard ratios (HR). RESULTS The analysis of 111 liver resections included 55 LLR and 56 OLR. LLR was associated with a shorter hospital stay (5 ± 2 vs. 7 ± 2 days; p < 0.001) and a lower comprehensive complication index (4.43 vs. 9.96; p = 0.006). Mean OS (52.3 ± 2.3 vs. 49.9 ± 3.0 months) and DFS (33.9 ± 3.4 vs. 36.5 ± 3.6 months; p = 0.59) were comparable between LLR and OLR, respectively (median not reached). Presence of mixed cholangiocarcinoma/HCC, satellite lesions and AFP level predicted OS and DFS. In addition tumour size was predictive of DFS. CONCLUSIONS In the studied population minor LLR was associated with shorter hospital stay and fewer complications while offering non-inferior long-term outcomes. A number of predictors for disease free survival have been elucidated that may aid in identifying patients with a high risk of disease recurrence and need for further treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Schneider
- Department of Hepatopancreatico-biliary Surgery, King's College Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | - D Bogatu
- Department of Hepatopancreatico-biliary Surgery, King's College Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Leahy
- Department of Hepatopancreatico-biliary Surgery, King's College Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | - Y Zen
- Institute of Liver Studies, King's College Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | - P Ross
- Department of Oncology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom
| | - D Sarker
- Department of Oncology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom
| | - A Suddle
- Institute of Liver Studies, King's College Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Agarwal
- Institute of Liver Studies, King's College Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | - P Srinivasan
- Department of Hepatopancreatico-biliary Surgery, King's College Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | - A A Prachalias
- Department of Hepatopancreatico-biliary Surgery, King's College Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | - N Heaton
- Department of Hepatopancreatico-biliary Surgery, King's College Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Menon
- Department of Hepatopancreatico-biliary Surgery, King's College Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
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Schneider C, Granel-Brocard F, Seiller H, Bursztejn AC. [Pigmented macules]. Rev Med Interne 2023; 44:321-323. [PMID: 37268329 DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2023.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2022] [Revised: 12/11/2022] [Accepted: 01/01/2023] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- C Schneider
- Service de dermatologie, CHRU de Nancy, rue du Morvan, 54500 Vandœuvre-Lès-Nancy, France.
| | - F Granel-Brocard
- Service de dermatologie, CHRU de Nancy, rue du Morvan, 54500 Vandœuvre-Lès-Nancy, France
| | - H Seiller
- Service de dermatologie, CHRU de Nancy, rue du Morvan, 54500 Vandœuvre-Lès-Nancy, France
| | - A C Bursztejn
- Service de dermatologie, CHRU de Nancy, rue du Morvan, 54500 Vandœuvre-Lès-Nancy, France
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Glueck O, Kovacs J, Corradini S, Fertmann J, Sienel W, Kauke T, Hatz R, Michel S, Irlbeck M, Kneidinger N, Schneider C. Brachytherapy Treatment for Bronchial Anastomosis Narrowing After Invasive Aspergillosis. J Heart Lung Transplant 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2023.02.1423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023] Open
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Bley M, Bolt T, Fertmann J, Kauffmann-Guerrero D, Karrasch S, Kovacs J, Schneider C, Schubert-Fritschle G, Sellmer L, Walter J, Tufman A. 123P Thymic neoplasms in Bavaria between 2002 and 2016: Has there been progress? ESMO Open 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.esmoop.2023.101069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023] Open
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Schneider C, Schuele H, Baum CF, Landrigan PJ, Hawkins SS. Associations between prenatal exposure to power plants and birth outcomes across the United States. Public Health 2023; 216:30-32. [PMID: 36773386 DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2023.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2022] [Revised: 11/27/2022] [Accepted: 01/03/2023] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Although there is growing evidence that in utero exposure to power plants increases the risk of adverse birth outcomes, studies have focused on coal-fired plants and single US locations, limiting generalizability. We used birth certificate data from 50 states and DC to examine the associations between prenatal exposure to power plants and birth outcomes overall and by race/ethnicity. METHODS We linked 2009-2018 county-level microdata natality files on 34,674,911 singleton births from 50 states and DC with 9-month county-level averages of power plant fuel consumption based on month/year of birth. We estimated linear regression models for birth weight and gestational age and probit models for the dichotomous outcomes of low birth weight, small for gestational age (SGA), and preterm birth. We subsequently examined interactions between plant fuel consumption and race/ethnicity. RESULTS Overall, 69.1% of counties had any power plant fuel consumption. Although we found no overall effects of prenatal exposure to power plants on birth weight or SGA, a significant interaction (both P < 0.01) revealed that a 10% increase in fuel consumption was associated with infants born to White women having slightly lower birth weights (1.76 g; 95% confidence interval = -2.87, -0.65) and higher risk of being born SGA (0.0002; 95% confidence interval = 0.0002, 0.0002). CONCLUSION Power plants have negative effects on infant health, which exist independent of locality.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Schneider
- Boston College, School of Social Work, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA
| | - H Schuele
- Boston College, School of Social Work, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA
| | - C F Baum
- Boston College, School of Social Work, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA; Boston College, Department of Economics, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA; German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin), Department of Macroeconomics, Berlin, Germany
| | - P J Landrigan
- Program for Global Public Health and the Common Good, Global Observatory on Pollution and Health, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA
| | - S S Hawkins
- Boston College, School of Social Work, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.
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Wurdack M, Estrecho E, Todd S, Schneider C, Truscott AG, Ostrovskaya EA. Enhancing Ground-State Population and Macroscopic Coherence of Room-Temperature WS_{2} Polaritons through Engineered Confinement. Phys Rev Lett 2022; 129:147402. [PMID: 36240404 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.129.147402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2022] [Accepted: 08/31/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Exciton polaritons (polaritons herein) in transition-metal dichalcogenide monolayers have attracted significant attention due to their potential for polariton-based optoelectronics. Many of the proposed applications rely on the ability to trap polaritons and to reach macroscopic occupation of their ground energy state. Here, we engineer a trap for room-temperature polaritons in an all-dielectric optical microcavity by locally increasing the interactions between the WS_{2} excitons and cavity photons. The resulting confinement enhances the population and the first-order coherence of the polaritons in the ground state, with the latter effect related to dramatic suppression of disorder-induced inhomogeneous dephasing. We also demonstrate efficient population transfer into the trap when optically injecting free polaritons outside of its periphery.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Wurdack
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies and Department of Quantum Science and Technology, Research School of Physics, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
| | - E Estrecho
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies and Department of Quantum Science and Technology, Research School of Physics, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
| | - S Todd
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies and Department of Quantum Science and Technology, Research School of Physics, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
| | - C Schneider
- Institut für Physik, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Ammerländer Heerstraße 114-118, 26126 Oldenburg, Germany
| | - A G Truscott
- Department of Quantum Science and Technology, Research School of Physics, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
| | - E A Ostrovskaya
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies and Department of Quantum Science and Technology, Research School of Physics, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
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Armbrust R, Ledwon P, Von Rüsten A, Schneider C, Sehouli J. Primary Treatment Results in Patients with Ovarian, Fallopian or Peritoneal Cancer-Results of a Clinical Cancer Registry Database Analysis in Germany. Cancers (Basel) 2022; 14:cancers14194638. [PMID: 36230561 PMCID: PMC9559681 DOI: 10.3390/cancers14194638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2022] [Revised: 09/14/2022] [Accepted: 09/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: The current therapy of ovarian cancer is based on the so-called “Three-Pillar-Model”, consisting of surgery, chemotherapy and maintenance therapy. This study represents the first major analysis of a federal cancer database of OC patients from the states Berlin/Brandenburg in Germany. The primary objective was to evaluate the prevailing established quality indicators surgical outcome, adjuvant chemotherapy and integrity of surgical staging in early stages. Methods: Data from the Clinical Cancer Registry for Brandenburg and Berlin of the years 2009−2019 were analyzed. Objectives were defined by a working group of selected physicians. Descriptive statistics were performed, as well as survival analysis. Results: A total of 2771 primary OC cases were included. Results regarding histological subtype met the suspected allocation with predominantly high-grade serous OC in advanced stage. The rate of complete surgical staging in FIGO stages I−IIA was 57%, and the rate of macroscopic complete resection in >FIGO III was 53%. Five-year survival rate varied from 79% (FIGO I) to 40% (FIGO III). Rate of adjuvant chemotherapy was above 50%. Conclusion: The results elucidate quality measurements and treatment results and show good treatment outcomes in patients with primary diagnosis. However, they also indicate deficits and can help to establish new quality indicators to further improve the treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert Armbrust
- Department of Gynecology with Center for Oncological Surgery, Virchow Campus Clinic, Charité Medical University, 10117 Berlin, Germany
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +49-30-450-664-356
| | - Peter Ledwon
- Gynecolocigal Tumor Center Berlin, 13353 Berlin, Germany
| | - Anne Von Rüsten
- Clinical Cancer Registry for Brandenburg and Berlin, 03044 Cottbus, Germany
| | | | - Jalid Sehouli
- Department of Gynecology with Center for Oncological Surgery, Virchow Campus Clinic, Charité Medical University, 10117 Berlin, Germany
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Walter J, Kovàcs J, Munker D, Sellmer L, Kauke T, Behr J, Barton J, Kneidinger N, Schneider C, Tufman A. EP04.01-015 Lung Cancer after Solid Organ Transplantation - A Claims Data Analysis. J Thorac Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2022.07.427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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Eriksson H, Fall N, Ivemeyer S, Knierim U, Simantke C, Fuerst-Waltl B, Winckler C, Weissensteiner R, Pomiès D, Martin B, Michaud A, Priolo A, Caccamo M, Sakowski T, Stachelek M, Spengler Neff A, Bieber A, Schneider C, Alvåsen K. Strategies for keeping dairy cows and calves together – a cross-sectional survey study. Animal 2022; 16:100624. [DOI: 10.1016/j.animal.2022.100624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2022] [Revised: 07/21/2022] [Accepted: 07/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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Mantke R, Schneider C, Weylandt K, Gretschel S, Marusch F, Kube R, Loew A, Jaehn P, Holmberg C, Hunger R. [Epidemiology and surgical treatment of pancreatic cancer in the State of Brandenburg : Analysis of 5418 cases]. Chirurgie (Heidelb) 2022; 93:788-801. [PMID: 34994806 DOI: 10.1007/s00104-021-01561-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pancreatic cancer is the second most frequent cause of death among all forms of cancer in Germany with more than 19,000 deaths per year. The evaluation of the nationwide clinical cancer register aims to depict the reality of treatment and to improve the quality of treatment in the future by targeted analyses. METHOD The data from the clinical cancer register of Brandenburg-Berlin for the diagnosis years 2001-2017 were analyzed with respect to the treatment of pancreatic cancer. Data from patients resident in the State of Brandenburg were evaluated with respect to epidemiological and therapeutic parameters. RESULTS A total of 5418 patients with pancreatic cancer were documented in the register from 2001 to 2017 and 49.6% of the patients were diagnosed as having the Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) stage IV. A pancreas resection was carried out in 26.4% of the cases. In cases of cancer of the head of the pancreas the most frequent procedure was a pylorus-preserving resection with 51.8% and a pancreatectomy was carried out in 9.4%. The R0 resection rate of all pancreatic cancers in the period from 2014 to 2017 was 61.9%. After R0 resection the 5‑year survival was 19%. Relevant multivariate survival factors were age, UICC stage and the residual (R) tumor classification. The case numbers per hospital had no influence on the absolute survival of patients operated on in the State of Brandenburg. CONCLUSION The treatment reality in the State of Brandenburg for patients with pancreatic cancer corresponds to the results of international publications with respect to the key performance indicators investigated. A qualitative internationally comparable treatment of these patients is also possible in nonmetropolitan regions.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Mantke
- Klinik für Allgemein- und Viszeralchirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Brandenburg, Medizinische Fakultät, Medizinische Hochschule Brandenburg, Hochstr. 29, 14770, Brandenburg an der Havel, Deutschland.
- Fakultät für Gesundheitswissenschaften Brandenburg, Medizinische Hochschule Brandenburg, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24-25, 14476, Potsdam, Deutschland.
| | - C Schneider
- Registerstelle Neuruppin, Neuruppin, Klinisches Krebsregister für Brandenburg und Berlin gGmbH, Ruppiner Kliniken GmbH, Haus R, Fehrbelliner Str. 38, 16816, Neuruppin, Deutschland
| | - K Weylandt
- Med. Klinik B / Schwerpunkt Gastroenterologie, Ruppiner Kliniken GmbH, Medizinische Fakultät, Medizinische Hochschule Brandenburg, Fehrbelliner Str. 38, 16816, Neuruppin, Deutschland
| | - S Gretschel
- Klinik für Allgemein‑, Viszeral‑, Gefäß und Thoraxchirurgie, Ruppiner Kliniken GmbH, Medizinische Fakultät, Medizinische Hochschule Brandenburg, Fehrbelliner Str. 38, 16816, Neuruppin, Deutschland
| | - F Marusch
- Klinik für Allgemein- und Viszeralchirurgie, Ernst von Bergmann Klinikum Potsdam, Charlottenstraße 72, 14467, Potsdam, Deutschland
| | - R Kube
- Chirurgische Klinik, Carl-Thiem-Klinikum Cottbus, Thiemstraße 111, 03048, Cottbus, Deutschland
| | - A Loew
- Med. Klinik B / Schwerpunkt Gastroenterologie, Ruppiner Kliniken GmbH, Medizinische Fakultät, Medizinische Hochschule Brandenburg, Fehrbelliner Str. 38, 16816, Neuruppin, Deutschland
| | - P Jaehn
- Fakultät für Gesundheitswissenschaften Brandenburg, Medizinische Hochschule Brandenburg, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24-25, 14476, Potsdam, Deutschland
- Institut für Sozialmedizin und Epidemiologie, Medizinische Hochschule Brandenburg, Hochstr. 15, 14770, Brandenburg, Deutschland
| | - C Holmberg
- Fakultät für Gesundheitswissenschaften Brandenburg, Medizinische Hochschule Brandenburg, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24-25, 14476, Potsdam, Deutschland
- Institut für Sozialmedizin und Epidemiologie, Medizinische Hochschule Brandenburg, Hochstr. 15, 14770, Brandenburg, Deutschland
| | - R Hunger
- Klinik für Allgemein- und Viszeralchirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Brandenburg, Medizinische Fakultät, Medizinische Hochschule Brandenburg, Hochstr. 29, 14770, Brandenburg an der Havel, Deutschland
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Schneider C, Spaink H, Alexe G, Dharia NV, Khalid D, Scheich S, Haeupl B, Oellerich T, Stegmaier K. P455: BREAKING THE PUMP: TARGETING THE SODIUM-POTASSIUM PUMP AS A THERAPEUTIC STRATEGY IN ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA. Hemasphere 2022. [DOI: 10.1097/01.hs9.0000844708.12721.88] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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Cramer P, Fürstenau M, Giza A, Robrecht S, Tausch E, Schneider C, Wendtner CM, Hoechstetter M, Schetelig J, Böttcher S, Dreger P, Fink AM, Langerbeins P, Al-Sawaf O, Fischer K, Stilgenbauer S, Eichhorst B, Hallek M. P641: RETREATMENT WITH VENETOCLAX AFTER VENETOCLAX, OBINUTUZUMAB +/- IBRUTINIB: POOLED ANALYSIS OF 13 PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA (CLL) TREATED IN GCLLSG TRIALS. Hemasphere 2022. [DOI: 10.1097/01.hs9.0000845448.71709.3a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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17
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Soulen M, Eads J, Teitelbaum U, Damjanov N, Schneider C. Abstract No. 28 Radiosensitization for TARE: does duration of chemotherapy affect PFS? J Vasc Interv Radiol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2022.03.109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
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18
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Soulen M, Eads J, Teitelbaum U, Damjanov N, Schneider C. Abstract No. 246 CapTemY90 for grade 2 liver-dominant NET metastases. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2022.03.327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
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19
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Schneider C, Spaink H, Alexe G, Dharia NV, Khalid D, Scheich S, Haeupl B, Oellerich T, Stegmaier K. Breaking the pump: targeting the sodium-potassium pump as a
therapeutic strategy in acute myeloid leukemia. KLINISCHE PADIATRIE 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1748706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C Schneider
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and
Boston Children's Hospital
| | - H Spaink
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and
Boston Children's Hospital
| | - G Alexe
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and
Boston Children's Hospital
| | - NV Dharia
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and
Boston Children's Hospital
| | - D Khalid
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and
Boston Children's Hospital
| | - S Scheich
- Lymphoid Malignancies Branch, National Cancer Institute, National
Institutes of Health
| | - B Haeupl
- Department of Medicine II, Department for Hematology/Oncology,
Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - T Oellerich
- Department of Medicine II, Department for Hematology/Oncology,
Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - K Stegmaier
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and
Boston Children's Hospital
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20
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Schneider C, Reimann S, Schmid J, Bernhard J, Campbell KL, Wilhelm M, Eser P. Facilitators and barriers to centre- and home-based exercise training in breast cancer patients - a swiss tertiary centre experience. Eur J Prev Cardiol 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/eurjpc/zwac056.216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Funding Acknowledgements
Type of funding sources: Public grant(s) – National budget only. Main funding source(s): Swiss Cancer Research
Background
Exercise is an effective therapy for cancer patients to reduce fatigue and to improve health-related quality of life and physical function. Yet, cancer patients often do not meet physical activity guidelines.
Purpose
To understand why recommendations are not met, we aimed at identifying facilitators and barriers to supervised, centre-based exercise within a cardio-oncologic rehabilitation (CORE) programme and to unsupervised, home-based exercise as well as strategies used to manage these barriers.
Methods
Breast cancer patients who had completed a CORE programme at a Swiss tertiary centre were recruited. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with subsequent thematic analysis.
Results
Of 37 eligible breast cancer patients, 19 patients (mean age 48.9±9.7 years) participated to our invitation. Facilitators for centre-based exercise were social support, committedness and provision of structured exercise. Barriers towards centre-based exercise included physical and environmental barriers, while psychological barriers were reported predominantly for home-based exercise. Strategies to manage barriers included the adaptation of training circumstances, behaviour change strategies and strategies to deal with side effects.
Conclusions
Our results support the importance of providing CORE programmes and suggest that a special focus should be directed at the transition from supervised to self-organized exercise in order to enhance long-term exercise participation.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Schneider
- Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - S Reimann
- Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - J Schmid
- University of Bern, Institute of Sport Science, Bern, Switzerland
| | - J Bernhard
- Department of Medical Oncology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland
| | - KL Campbell
- University of British Columbia, Faculty of Medicine, Vancouver, Canada
| | - M Wilhelm
- Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - P Eser
- Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
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21
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Pieczarka M, Biegańska D, Schneider C, Höfling S, Klembt S, Sęk G, Syperek M. Crossover from exciton-polariton condensation to photon lasing in an optical trap. Opt Express 2022; 30:17070-17079. [PMID: 36221537 DOI: 10.1364/oe.452918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2022] [Accepted: 04/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Optical trapping has been proven to be an effective method of separating exciton-polariton condensates from the incoherent high-energy excitonic reservoir located at the pumping laser position. This technique has significantly improved the coherent properties of exciton-polariton condensates, when compared to a quasi-homogeneous spot excitation scheme. Here, we compare two experimental methods on a sample, where a single spot excitation experiment allowed us only to observe photonic lasing in the weak coupling regime. In contrast, the ring-shaped excitation resulted in the two-threshold behavior, where an exciton-polariton condensate manifests itself at the first and photon lasing at the second threshold. Both lasing regimes are trapped in an optical potential created by the pump. We interpret the origin of this confining potential in terms of repulsive interactions of polaritons with the reservoir at the first threshold and as a result of the excessive free-carrier induced refractive index change of the microcavity at the second threshold. This observation offers a way to achieve multiple phases of photonic condensates in samples, e.g., containing novel materials as an active layer, where two-threshold behavior is impossible to achieve with a single excitation spot.
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22
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Wolf S, Jayavelu AK, Buettner F, Schneider C, Häupl B, Serve H, Mann M, Oellerich T. The proteogenomic subtypes of acute myeloid leukemia. KLINISCHE PADIATRIE 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1748730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S Wolf
- University Hospital Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | - H Serve
- University Hospital Frankfurt, Germany
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23
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Sellmer L, Kovács J, Walter J, Kumbrink J, Neumann J, Kauffmann-Guerrero D, Kiefl R, Schneider C, Jung A, Behr J, Tufman A. 92P Exploring immune dysfunction in surgically treated early stage NSCLC. Ann Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.02.102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
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24
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Jayavelu AK, Wolf S, Buettner F, Alexe G, Häupl B, Comoglio F, Schneider C, Doebele C, Fuhrmann DC, Wagner S, Donato E, Andresen C, Wilke AC, Zindel A, Jahn D, Splettstoesser B, Plessmann U, Münch S, Abou-El-Ardat K, Makowka P, Acker F, Enssle JC, Cremer A, Schnütgen F, Kurrle N, Chapuy B, Löber J, Hartmann S, Wild PJ, Wittig I, Hübschmann D, Kaderali L, Cox J, Brüne B, Röllig C, Thiede C, Steffen B, Bornhäuser M, Trumpp A, Urlaub H, Stegmaier K, Serve H, Mann M, Oellerich T. The proteogenomic subtypes of acute myeloid leukemia. Cancer Cell 2022; 40:301-317.e12. [PMID: 35245447 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2022.02.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2021] [Revised: 08/30/2021] [Accepted: 02/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is an aggressive blood cancer with a poor prognosis. We report a comprehensive proteogenomic analysis of bone marrow biopsies from 252 uniformly treated AML patients to elucidate the molecular pathophysiology of AML in order to inform future diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. In addition to in-depth quantitative proteomics, our analysis includes cytogenetic profiling and DNA/RNA sequencing. We identify five proteomic AML subtypes, each reflecting specific biological features spanning genomic boundaries. Two of these proteomic subtypes correlate with patient outcome, but none is exclusively associated with specific genomic aberrations. Remarkably, one subtype (Mito-AML), which is captured only in the proteome, is characterized by high expression of mitochondrial proteins and confers poor outcome, with reduced remission rate and shorter overall survival on treatment with intensive induction chemotherapy. Functional analyses reveal that Mito-AML is metabolically wired toward stronger complex I-dependent respiration and is more responsive to treatment with the BCL2 inhibitor venetoclax.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashok Kumar Jayavelu
- Department of Proteomics and Signal Transduction, Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Martinsried, Germany; Clinical Cooperation Unit Pediatric Leukemia, DKFZ and Department of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Immunology, University of Heidelberg, Germany; Hopp Children's Cancer Center Heidelberg - KiTZ, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Sebastian Wolf
- Department of Medicine II, Hematology/Oncology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, Frankfurt, Germany; Frankfurt Cancer Institute, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Florian Buettner
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Frankfurt/Mainz and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany; Department of Medicine, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany; Frankfurt Cancer Institute, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Gabriela Alexe
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Björn Häupl
- Department of Medicine II, Hematology/Oncology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, Frankfurt, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Frankfurt/Mainz and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany; Frankfurt Cancer Institute, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - Constanze Schneider
- Department of Medicine II, Hematology/Oncology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Carmen Doebele
- Department of Medicine II, Hematology/Oncology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, Frankfurt, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Frankfurt/Mainz and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - Sebastian Wagner
- Department of Medicine II, Hematology/Oncology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Elisa Donato
- Division of Stem Cells and Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, Heidelberg, Germany; Heidelberg Institute for Stem Cell Technology and Experimental Medicine (HI-STEM gGmbH), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Carolin Andresen
- Division of Stem Cells and Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, Heidelberg, Germany; Heidelberg Institute for Stem Cell Technology and Experimental Medicine (HI-STEM gGmbH), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Anne C Wilke
- Department of Medicine II, Hematology/Oncology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Alena Zindel
- Department of Medicine II, Hematology/Oncology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, Frankfurt, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Frankfurt/Mainz and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Dominique Jahn
- Department of Medicine II, Hematology/Oncology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, Frankfurt, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Frankfurt/Mainz and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Bianca Splettstoesser
- Department of Proteomics and Signal Transduction, Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Martinsried, Germany
| | - Uwe Plessmann
- Bioanalytical Mass Spectrometry Group, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Silvia Münch
- Department of Medicine II, Hematology/Oncology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Khali Abou-El-Ardat
- Department of Medicine II, Hematology/Oncology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Philipp Makowka
- Department of Medicine II, Hematology/Oncology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Fabian Acker
- Department of Medicine II, Hematology/Oncology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Julius C Enssle
- Department of Medicine II, Hematology/Oncology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Anjali Cremer
- Department of Medicine II, Hematology/Oncology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Frank Schnütgen
- Department of Medicine II, Hematology/Oncology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, Frankfurt, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Frankfurt/Mainz and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany; Frankfurt Cancer Institute, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Nina Kurrle
- Department of Medicine II, Hematology/Oncology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, Frankfurt, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Frankfurt/Mainz and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany; Frankfurt Cancer Institute, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Björn Chapuy
- Department of Medical Hematology and Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany; Department of Hematology, Oncology and Tumor Immunology, Charité, Campus Benjamin Franklin, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Jens Löber
- Department of Medical Hematology and Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany; Department of Hematology, Oncology and Tumor Immunology, Charité, Campus Benjamin Franklin, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Sylvia Hartmann
- Dr. Senckenberg Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Peter J Wild
- Dr. Senckenberg Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Ilka Wittig
- Functional Proteomics, Institute of Cardiovascular Physiology, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Daniel Hübschmann
- Division of Stem Cells and Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, Heidelberg, Germany; Heidelberg Institute for Stem Cell Technology and Experimental Medicine (HI-STEM gGmbH), Heidelberg, Germany; Pattern Recognition and Digital Medicine, Heidelberg Institute for Stem Cell Technology and Experimental Medicine (HI-STEM), Heidelberg, Germany; Computational Oncology, Molecular Precision Oncology Program, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) Heidelberg and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Lars Kaderali
- Institute of Bioinformatics, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
| | - Jürgen Cox
- Computational Systems Biochemistry Research Group, Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Martinsried, Germany
| | - Bernhard Brüne
- Department of Biochemistry I, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Christoph Röllig
- Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Christian Thiede
- Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Björn Steffen
- Department of Medicine II, Hematology/Oncology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Martin Bornhäuser
- Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany; National Center for Tumor Diseases, Dresden (NCT/UCC), Dresden, Germany
| | - Andreas Trumpp
- Division of Stem Cells and Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, Heidelberg, Germany; Heidelberg Institute for Stem Cell Technology and Experimental Medicine (HI-STEM gGmbH), Heidelberg, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Henning Urlaub
- Bioanalytical Mass Spectrometry Group, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Göttingen, Germany; Bioanalytics, Institute for Clinical Chemistry, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Kimberly Stegmaier
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA
| | - Hubert Serve
- Department of Medicine II, Hematology/Oncology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, Frankfurt, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Frankfurt/Mainz and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany; Frankfurt Cancer Institute, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
| | - Matthias Mann
- Department of Proteomics and Signal Transduction, Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Martinsried, Germany.
| | - Thomas Oellerich
- Department of Medicine II, Hematology/Oncology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, Frankfurt, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Frankfurt/Mainz and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany; Frankfurt Cancer Institute, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
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Reichenbach S, Jüni P, Hincapié CA, Schneider C, Meli DN, Schürch R, Streit S, Lucas C, Mebes C, Rutjes AWS, da Costa BR. Effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on knee pain and physical function in patients with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis: the ETRELKA randomized clinical trial. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2022; 30:426-435. [PMID: 34826572 DOI: 10.1016/j.joca.2021.10.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2021] [Revised: 09/30/2021] [Accepted: 10/27/2021] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine the effectiveness of TENS at relieving pain and improving physical function as compared to placebo TENS, and to determine its safety, in patients with knee osteoarthritis. METHODS Multi-centre, parallel, 1:1 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial conducted in six outpatient clinics in Switzerland. We included 220 participants with knee osteoarthritis recruited between October 15, 2012, and October 15, 2014. Patients were randomized to 3 weeks of treatment with TENS (n = 108) or placebo TENS (n = 112). Our pre-specified primary endpoint was knee pain at the end of 3-weeks treatment assessed with the WOMAC pain subscale. Secondary outcome measures included WOMAC physical function subscale and safety outcomes. RESULTS There was no difference between TENS and placebo TENS in WOMAC pain at the end of treatment (mean difference -0.06; 95%CI -0.41 to 0.29; P = 0.74), nor throughout the trial duration (P = 0.98). Subgroup analyses did not indicate an interaction between patient/treatment characteristics and treatment effect on WOMAC pain at the end of treatment (P-interaction ≥0.22). The occurrence of adverse events was similar across groups, with 10.4% and 10.6% of patients reporting events in the TENS and placebo TENS groups, respectively (P = 0.95). No relevant differences were observed in secondary outcomes. CONCLUSIONS TENS does not improve knee osteoarthritis pain when compared to placebo TENS. Therapists should consider other potentially more effective treatment modalities to decrease knee osteoarthritis pain and facilitate strengthening and aerobic exercise. Our findings are conclusive and further trials comparing TENS and placebo TENS in this patient population are not necessary.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Reichenbach
- Institute for Social and Preventive Medicine (ISPM), University of Bern, Switzerland; Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Bern University Hospital, Switzerland
| | - Peter Jüni
- Institute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Applied Health Research Centre (AHRC), Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada
| | - C A Hincapié
- Applied Health Research Centre (AHRC), Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada; Department of Chiropractic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Zurich and Balgrist University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland; Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute (EBPI), University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Schneider
- Institute for Social and Preventive Medicine (ISPM), University of Bern, Switzerland; Department of General Internal Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland
| | - D N Meli
- General Practice, Huttwil, Switzerland
| | - R Schürch
- Institute for Social and Preventive Medicine (ISPM), University of Bern, Switzerland; CTU Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland; Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech Polytechnic Institute & State University, Blacksburg, USA
| | - S Streit
- Institute of Primary Health Care (BIHAM), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - C Lucas
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, University of Amsterdam, Faculty of Medicine (AMC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - C Mebes
- Physio Postmarkt AG, Grenchen, Switzerland
| | - A W S Rutjes
- Institute for Social and Preventive Medicine (ISPM), University of Bern, Switzerland
| | - B R da Costa
- Institute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Applied Health Research Centre (AHRC), Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada; Institute of Primary Health Care (BIHAM), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
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Wiedemann-Merdinoglu S, Lacombe M, Dorne M, Dumas V, Onimus C, Prado E, Schneider C, Louise Dit Adèle S, Misbach J, Negrel L, Baltenweck R, Hugueney P, Merdinoglu D. Fine monitoring of the effects of grapevine resistance loci on the development of Plasmopara viticola. BIO Web Conf 2022. [DOI: 10.1051/bioconf/20225002005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Rothenburger T, Thomas D, Schreiber Y, Wratil PR, Pflantz T, Knecht K, Digianantonio K, Temple J, Schneider C, Baldauf HM, McLaughlin KM, Rothweiler F, Bilen B, Farmand S, Bojkova D, Costa R, Ferreirós N, Geisslinger G, Oellerich T, Xiong Y, Keppler OT, Wass MN, Michaelis M, Cinatl J. Differences between intrinsic and acquired nucleoside analogue resistance in acute myeloid leukaemia cells. J Exp Clin Cancer Res 2021; 40:317. [PMID: 34641952 PMCID: PMC8507139 DOI: 10.1186/s13046-021-02093-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2021] [Accepted: 09/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND SAMHD1 mediates resistance to anti-cancer nucleoside analogues, including cytarabine, decitabine, and nelarabine that are commonly used for the treatment of leukaemia, through cleavage of their triphosphorylated forms. Hence, SAMHD1 inhibitors are promising candidates for the sensitisation of leukaemia cells to nucleoside analogue-based therapy. Here, we investigated the effects of the cytosine analogue CNDAC, which has been proposed to be a SAMHD1 inhibitor, in the context of SAMHD1. METHODS CNDAC was tested in 13 acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) cell lines, in 26 acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) cell lines, ten AML sublines adapted to various antileukaemic drugs, 24 single cell-derived clonal AML sublines, and primary leukaemic blasts from 24 AML patients. Moreover, 24 CNDAC-resistant sublines of the AML cell lines HL-60 and PL-21 were established. The SAMHD1 gene was disrupted using CRISPR/Cas9 and SAMHD1 depleted using RNAi, and the viral Vpx protein. Forced DCK expression was achieved by lentiviral transduction. SAMHD1 promoter methylation was determined by PCR after treatment of genomic DNA with the methylation-sensitive HpaII endonuclease. Nucleoside (analogue) triphosphate levels were determined by LC-MS/MS. CNDAC interaction with SAMHD1 was analysed by an enzymatic assay and by crystallisation. RESULTS Although the cytosine analogue CNDAC was anticipated to inhibit SAMHD1, SAMHD1 mediated intrinsic CNDAC resistance in leukaemia cells. Accordingly, SAMHD1 depletion increased CNDAC triphosphate (CNDAC-TP) levels and CNDAC toxicity. Enzymatic assays and crystallisation studies confirmed CNDAC-TP to be a SAMHD1 substrate. In 24 CNDAC-adapted acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) sublines, resistance was driven by DCK (catalyses initial nucleoside phosphorylation) loss. CNDAC-adapted sublines displayed cross-resistance only to other DCK substrates (e.g. cytarabine, decitabine). Cell lines adapted to drugs not affected by DCK or SAMHD1 remained CNDAC sensitive. In cytarabine-adapted AML cells, increased SAMHD1 and reduced DCK levels contributed to cytarabine and CNDAC resistance. CONCLUSION Intrinsic and acquired resistance to CNDAC and related nucleoside analogues are driven by different mechanisms. The lack of cross-resistance between SAMHD1/ DCK substrates and non-substrates provides scope for next-line therapies after treatment failure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tamara Rothenburger
- Institute for Medical Virology, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
- Faculty of Biological Sciences, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Dominique Thomas
- Pharmazentrum frankfurt/ZAFES, Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Goethe University of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Yannick Schreiber
- Pharmazentrum frankfurt/ZAFES, Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Goethe University of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Paul R Wratil
- Max von Pettenkofer Institute & Gene Center, Virology, National Reference Center for Retroviruses, Faculty of Medicine, LMU München, Munich, Germany
- German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Tamara Pflantz
- Max von Pettenkofer Institute & Gene Center, Virology, National Reference Center for Retroviruses, Faculty of Medicine, LMU München, Munich, Germany
- German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Kirsten Knecht
- Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Katie Digianantonio
- Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Joshua Temple
- Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Constanze Schneider
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Hanna-Mari Baldauf
- Max von Pettenkofer Institute & Gene Center, Virology, National Reference Center for Retroviruses, Faculty of Medicine, LMU München, Munich, Germany
| | | | - Florian Rothweiler
- Institute for Medical Virology, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Berna Bilen
- Faculty of Biological Sciences, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Samira Farmand
- Faculty of Biological Sciences, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Denisa Bojkova
- Institute for Medical Virology, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Rui Costa
- Institute for Medical Virology, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Nerea Ferreirós
- Pharmazentrum frankfurt/ZAFES, Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Goethe University of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Gerd Geisslinger
- Pharmazentrum frankfurt/ZAFES, Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Goethe University of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
- Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology (IME), Project group Translational Medicine and Pharmacology (TMP), Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Thomas Oellerich
- Department of Hematology/Oncology, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
- Molecular Diagnostics Unit, Frankfurt Cancer Institute, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium/German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Yong Xiong
- Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Oliver T Keppler
- Max von Pettenkofer Institute & Gene Center, Virology, National Reference Center for Retroviruses, Faculty of Medicine, LMU München, Munich, Germany
- German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Mark N Wass
- School of Biosciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK
| | | | - Jindrich Cinatl
- Institute for Medical Virology, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
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El-Koubani O, Schneider C, Srinivasan P. 430 Evaluation of A Prioritisation Policy for HPB Resections in the COVID-19 Era. Br J Surg 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/bjs/znab259.666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Aim
The COVID19 pandemic has caused oncological services worldwide to face unprecedented challenges resulting in treatment disruptions for cancer patients requiring surgery. Hepatopancreatico-biliary cancers are characterised by a low resectability rate and rapid progression. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of a prioritisation policy for this cohort of patients during the initial COVID19 outbreak.
Method
The prioritisation policy and triage system are described in detail. Patients undergoing surgery between April-July 2020 (COVID period) were compared to a control group from the preceding year. Statistical analysis was carried out to evaluate timeliness of treatment, peri-operative characteristics and short-outcomes.
Results
Patient selection was restructured to prioritise patients with performance status of < 2 with presence of cancer complications, borderline resectable- or biologically aggressive disease. Where feasible, neoadjuvant therapy was advocated. An elective safe corridor pathway was established to reduce the risk of COVID19 infection. During the COVID19 and pre-COVID19 period, 94 and 115 patients underwent surgery, respectively. No patients contracted COVID19 post-operatively. There were less patients with ASA≥3 during the COVID19 period vs. pre-COVID19 (12.8% vs. 34.2%; p < 0.001). Median time between referral and surgery was greater during the COVID19 compared to the pre-COVID19 period, at 64 days vs. 49 days, respectively (p = 0.023). Despite this difference no NHS waiting list breaches occurred. Incidence of postoperative complications were comparable between groups.
Conclusions
The outlined prioritisation policy for oncological hepatopancreatico-biliary resections was effective in providing safe surgery during the COVID-19 outbreak. Whether the observed delay in treatment will affect long-term outcomes remains to be seen
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Affiliation(s)
| | - C Schneider
- King's College Hospital, London, United Kingdom
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Sellmer L, Kovács J, Neumann J, Walter J, Kauffmann-Guerrero D, Syunyaeva Z, Fertmann J, Schneider C, Zimmermann J, Behr J, Tufman A. MA08.06 Immune Cell Profiles as Predictors of Survival in Surgically Treated Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC). J Thorac Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2021.08.150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Lackner L, Dusel M, Egorov OA, Han B, Knopf H, Eilenberger F, Schröder S, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Tongay S, Anton-Solanas C, Höfling S, Schneider C. Tunable exciton-polaritons emerging from WS 2 monolayer excitons in a photonic lattice at room temperature. Nat Commun 2021; 12:4933. [PMID: 34400620 PMCID: PMC8368091 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-24925-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2021] [Accepted: 07/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Engineering non-linear hybrid light-matter states in tailored lattices is a central research strategy for the simulation of complex Hamiltonians. Excitons in atomically thin crystals are an ideal active medium for such purposes, since they couple strongly with light and bear the potential to harness giant non-linearities and interactions while presenting a simple sample-processing and room temperature operability. We demonstrate lattice polaritons, based on an open, high-quality optical cavity, with an imprinted photonic lattice strongly coupled to excitons in a WS2 monolayer. We experimentally observe the emergence of the canonical band-structure of particles in a one-dimensional lattice at room temperature, and demonstrate frequency reconfigurability over a spectral window exceeding 85 meV, as well as the systematic variation of the nearest-neighbour coupling, reflected by a tunability in the bandwidth of the p-band polaritons by 7 meV. The technology presented in this work is a critical demonstration towards reconfigurable photonic emulators operated with non-linear photonic fluids, offering a simple experimental implementation and working at ambient conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Lackner
- Technische Physik and Wilhelm-Conrad-Röntgen-Research Center for Complex Material Systems, Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
- Institute of Physics, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.
| | - M Dusel
- Technische Physik and Wilhelm-Conrad-Röntgen-Research Center for Complex Material Systems, Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - O A Egorov
- Institute of Condensed Matter Theory and Solid State Optics, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany
| | - B Han
- Institute of Physics, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany
| | - H Knopf
- Institute of Applied Physics, Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany
- Fraunhofer-Institute for Applied Optics and Precision Engineering IOF, Jena, Germany
- Max Planck School of Photonics, Jena, Germany
| | - F Eilenberger
- Institute of Applied Physics, Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany
- Fraunhofer-Institute for Applied Optics and Precision Engineering IOF, Jena, Germany
- Max Planck School of Photonics, Jena, Germany
| | - S Schröder
- Fraunhofer-Institute for Applied Optics and Precision Engineering IOF, Jena, Germany
| | - K Watanabe
- Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T Taniguchi
- International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - S Tongay
- School for Engineering of Matter, Transport, and Energy, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA
| | - C Anton-Solanas
- Institute of Physics, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany
| | - S Höfling
- Technische Physik and Wilhelm-Conrad-Röntgen-Research Center for Complex Material Systems, Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - C Schneider
- Technische Physik and Wilhelm-Conrad-Röntgen-Research Center for Complex Material Systems, Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
- Institute of Physics, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.
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Sahm M, Schneider C, Gretschel S, Kube R, Becker A, Günther M, Loew A, Jahnke K, Mantke R. [Reality of care of colorectal cancer in the State of Brandenburg : With special consideration of the number of hospital cases and certification as a colorectal cancer center]. Chirurg 2021; 93:274-285. [PMID: 34374822 DOI: 10.1007/s00104-021-01468-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Analysis of the quality of care for colorectal cancer is an essential foundation for further development and is based on the comparison of the goals set and the actual quality of care. This publication presents the reality of care in the State of Brandenburg covering the complete spectrum of treating clinics based on the data of the clinical cancer register. This study analyzed the number of resected and examined lymph nodes, the quality of total mesorectal excision (TME), the residual tumor (R0) resection rate and the proportion of adjuvant therapy of colon cancer in Union internationale contre le cancer (UICC) stage III depending on the operation quota of hospitals and the certification as bowel cancer center according to Onkozert. Apart from the R status, the analyses showed no differences in the qualitative operation data from the clinical cancer register depending on the hospital volume.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maik Sahm
- Medizinische Hochschule Brandenburg Theodor Fontane, Hochstraße 29, 14770, Brandenburg, Deutschland.
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Schneider C, Allam M, Stoyanov D, Hawkes DJ, Gurusamy K, Davidson BR. Performance of image guided navigation in laparoscopic liver surgery - A systematic review. Surg Oncol 2021; 38:101637. [PMID: 34358880 DOI: 10.1016/j.suronc.2021.101637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2021] [Revised: 07/04/2021] [Accepted: 07/24/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Compared to open surgery, minimally invasive liver resection has improved short term outcomes. It is however technically more challenging. Navigated image guidance systems (IGS) are being developed to overcome these challenges. The aim of this systematic review is to provide an overview of their current capabilities and limitations. METHODS Medline, Embase and Cochrane databases were searched using free text terms and corresponding controlled vocabulary. Titles and abstracts of retrieved articles were screened for inclusion criteria. Due to the heterogeneity of the retrieved data it was not possible to conduct a meta-analysis. Therefore results are presented in tabulated and narrative format. RESULTS Out of 2015 articles, 17 pre-clinical and 33 clinical papers met inclusion criteria. Data from 24 articles that reported on accuracy indicates that in recent years navigation accuracy has been in the range of 8-15 mm. Due to discrepancies in evaluation methods it is difficult to compare accuracy metrics between different systems. Surgeon feedback suggests that current state of the art IGS may be useful as a supplementary navigation tool, especially in small liver lesions that are difficult to locate. They are however not able to reliably localise all relevant anatomical structures. Only one article investigated IGS impact on clinical outcomes. CONCLUSIONS Further improvements in navigation accuracy are needed to enable reliable visualisation of tumour margins with the precision required for oncological resections. To enhance comparability between different IGS it is crucial to find a consensus on the assessment of navigation accuracy as a minimum reporting standard.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Schneider
- Department of Surgical Biotechnology, University College London, Pond Street, NW3 2QG, London, UK.
| | - M Allam
- Department of Surgical Biotechnology, University College London, Pond Street, NW3 2QG, London, UK; General surgery Department, Tanta University, Egypt
| | - D Stoyanov
- Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK; Centre for Medical Image Computing (CMIC), University College London, London, UK
| | - D J Hawkes
- Centre for Medical Image Computing (CMIC), University College London, London, UK; Wellcome / EPSRC Centre for Surgical and Interventional Sciences (WEISS), University College London, London, UK
| | - K Gurusamy
- Department of Surgical Biotechnology, University College London, Pond Street, NW3 2QG, London, UK
| | - B R Davidson
- Department of Surgical Biotechnology, University College London, Pond Street, NW3 2QG, London, UK
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33
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Schneider C, Dungel P, Priglinger E, Danzer M, Schädl B, Nürnberger S. The impact of photobiomodulation on the chondrogenic potential of adipose-derived stromal/stem cells. J Photochem Photobiol B 2021; 221:112243. [PMID: 34217028 DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2020] [Revised: 04/23/2021] [Accepted: 06/16/2021] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Due to their capacity to differentiate into the chondrogenic lineage, adipose-derived stromal/stem cells (ASC) are a promising source of therapeutically relevant cells for cartilage tissue regeneration. Their differentiation potential, however, varies between patients. In our study, we aim to stimulate ASC towards a more reliable chondrogenic phenotype using photobiomodulation (PBM). LED devices of either blue (475 nm), green (516 nm) or red (635 nm) light were used to treat human ASC from donors of varying chondrogenic potential. The treatment was applied either once during the 2D expansion phase or repeatedly during the 3D differentiation phase. Chondrogenic differentiation was assessed via pellet size, GAG/DNA content, histology and gene expression analysis. Reactions to PBM were found to be wavelength-dependent and more pronounced when the treatment was applied during expansion. Donors were assigned to responder categories according to their response to the treatment during expansion, whereby good responders were mainly donors with low intrinsic chondrogenic potential. Exposed to light, they revealed a particularly high relative increase in pellet size (more than twice the size of untreated controls after red light PBM), intense collagen type II immunostaining (low/absent in untreated controls) and activation of otherwise absent COL2A1 expression. Conversely, on a donor with high intrinsic chondrogenic potential, light had adverse effects. When applied with shorter wavelengths (blue, green), it led to reduced pellet size, GAG/DNA content and collagen type II immunostaining. However, when PBM was applied in 3D, the same donor was the only one to react with increased differentiation to all three wavelengths. We were able to demonstrate that PBM can be used to enhance or hamper chondrogenesis of ASC, and that success depends on treatment parameters and intrinsic cellular potential. The improvement of chondrogenesis in donors with low intrinsic potential highlights PBM as potent tool for cell-based cartilage regeneration. Its cost-effectiveness and ease of use make for an attractive treatment option to enhance the performance of ASC in cartilage tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Schneider
- Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Experimental and Clinical Traumatology, AUVA Trauma Research Center, Vienna, Austria; Austrian Cluster for Tissue Regeneration, Vienna, Austria
| | - P Dungel
- Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Experimental and Clinical Traumatology, AUVA Trauma Research Center, Vienna, Austria; Austrian Cluster for Tissue Regeneration, Vienna, Austria.
| | - E Priglinger
- Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Experimental and Clinical Traumatology, AUVA Trauma Research Center, Vienna, Austria; Austrian Cluster for Tissue Regeneration, Vienna, Austria
| | - M Danzer
- Austrian Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service of Upper Austria, Linz, Austria
| | - B Schädl
- Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Experimental and Clinical Traumatology, AUVA Trauma Research Center, Vienna, Austria; Austrian Cluster for Tissue Regeneration, Vienna, Austria; University Clinic of Dentistry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - S Nürnberger
- Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Experimental and Clinical Traumatology, AUVA Trauma Research Center, Vienna, Austria; Austrian Cluster for Tissue Regeneration, Vienna, Austria; Department of Orthopedics and Trauma-Surgery, Division of Trauma-Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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Tausch E, Schneider C, Yosifov D, Robrecht S, Zhang C, Al‐Sawaf O, Eichhorst B, Fink A, Bloehdorn J, Kreuzer K, Tandon M, Jiang Y, Kim SY, Porro Lura M, Döhner H, Fischer K, Hallek M, Stilgenbauer S. GENETIC MARKERS AND OUTCOME WITH FRONT LINE OBINUTUZUMAB PLUS EITHER CHLORAMBUCIL OR VENETOCLAX ‐ UPDATED ANALYSIS OF THE CLL14 TRIAL. Hematol Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/hon.30_2879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- E Tausch
- Ulm University Department of internal medicine 3 Ulm Germany
| | - C Schneider
- Ulm University Department of internal medicine 3 Ulm Germany
| | - D Yosifov
- Ulm University Department of internal medicine 3 Ulm Germany
| | - S Robrecht
- University Hospital Cologne Department I of Internal Medicine and Center of Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf Cologne Germany
| | - C Zhang
- University Hospital Cologne Department I of Internal Medicine and Center of Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf Cologne Germany
| | - O Al‐Sawaf
- University Hospital Cologne Department I of Internal Medicine and Center of Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf Cologne Germany
| | - B Eichhorst
- University Hospital Cologne Department I of Internal Medicine and Center of Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf Cologne Germany
| | - A.‐M Fink
- University Hospital Cologne Department I of Internal Medicine and Center of Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf Cologne Germany
| | - J Bloehdorn
- Ulm University Department of internal medicine 3 Ulm Germany
| | - K.‐A Kreuzer
- University Hospital Cologne Department I of Internal Medicine and Center of Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf Cologne Germany
| | - M Tandon
- Roche Products Limited Clinical development Welwyn Garden City UK
| | - Y Jiang
- Genentech, Hematology South San Francisco USA
| | - S. Y Kim
- AbbVie, Medical, North Chicago United States of America
| | | | - H Döhner
- Ulm University Department of internal medicine 3 Ulm Germany
| | - K Fischer
- Ulm University Department of internal medicine 3 Ulm Germany
| | - M Hallek
- University Hospital Cologne Department I of Internal Medicine and Center of Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf Cologne Germany
| | - S Stilgenbauer
- Ulm University Department of internal medicine 3 Ulm Germany
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Cramer P, Fürstenau M, Robrecht S, Giza A, Fink AM, Fischer K, Langerbeins P, Al Sawaf O, Tausch E, Schneider C, Schetelig J, Dreger P, Böttcher S, Kreuzer KA, Schilhabel A, Brüggemann M, Kneba M, Wendtner CM, Stilgenbauer S, Eichhorst B, Hallek M. BENDAMUSTINE, FOLLOWED BY OBINUTUZUMAB, ACALABRUTINIB AND VENETOCLAX IN PATIENTS (PTS) WITH RELAPSED/REFRACTORY CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA (CLL): CLL2‐BAAG TRIAL OF THE GCLLSG. Hematol Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/hon.34_2879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- P Cramer
- University of Cologne Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne Department I of Internal Medicine and German CLL Study Group Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD), Cologne Germany
| | - M Fürstenau
- University of Cologne Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne Department I of Internal Medicine and German CLL Study Group Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD), Cologne Germany
| | - S Robrecht
- University of Cologne Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne Department I of Internal Medicine and German CLL Study Group Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD), Cologne Germany
| | - A Giza
- University of Cologne Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne Department I of Internal Medicine and German CLL Study Group Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD), Cologne Germany
| | - A. M Fink
- University of Cologne Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne Department I of Internal Medicine and German CLL Study Group Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD), Cologne Germany
| | - K Fischer
- University of Cologne Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne Department I of Internal Medicine and German CLL Study Group Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD), Cologne Germany
| | - P Langerbeins
- University of Cologne Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne Department I of Internal Medicine and German CLL Study Group Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD), Cologne Germany
| | - O Al Sawaf
- University of Cologne Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne Department I of Internal Medicine and German CLL Study Group Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD), Cologne Germany
| | - E Tausch
- University Hospital Ulm Department III of Internal Medicine Ulm Germany
| | - C Schneider
- University Hospital Ulm Department III of Internal Medicine Ulm Germany
| | - J Schetelig
- University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Department I of Internal Medicine Dresden Germany
| | - P Dreger
- University Hospital Heidelberg Department V of Internal Medicine Heidelberg Germany
| | - S Böttcher
- University Hospital Rostock Department III of Internal Medicine Rostock Germany
| | - K. A Kreuzer
- Klinikum Schwabing Department of Hematology, Oncology, Immunology, Palliative Care Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Munich Germany
| | - A Schilhabel
- University of Schleswig‐Holstein Campus Kiel, Department II of Internal Medicine, Kiel Germany
| | - M Brüggemann
- University of Schleswig‐Holstein Campus Kiel, Department II of Internal Medicine, Kiel Germany
| | - M Kneba
- University of Schleswig‐Holstein Campus Kiel, Department II of Internal Medicine, Kiel Germany
| | - C. M Wendtner
- Klinikum Schwabing Department of Hematology, Oncology, Immunology, Palliative Care Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Munich Germany
| | - S Stilgenbauer
- University Hospital Ulm Department III of Internal Medicine Ulm Germany
| | - B Eichhorst
- University of Cologne Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne Department I of Internal Medicine and German CLL Study Group Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD), Cologne Germany
| | - M Hallek
- University of Cologne Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne Department I of Internal Medicine and German CLL Study Group Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD), Cologne Germany
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Schneider C, Sanchez D, MacQuhae F, Stratman S, Lev-Tov H. 628 The impact of a wound dressings starter kit on hidradenitis suppurativa patient quality of life. J Invest Dermatol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2021.02.657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Stratman S, Schneider C, Sanchez D, Lev-Tov H. 327 Food insecurity in wound healing. J Invest Dermatol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2021.02.349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Stratman S, Schneider C, McNamara S, Lev-Tov H. 389 Association of multiparity and venous insufficiency in Hispanic women. J Invest Dermatol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2021.02.411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Beierlein J, Rozas E, Egorov OA, Klaas M, Yulin A, Suchomel H, Harder TH, Emmerling M, Martín MD, Shelykh IA, Schneider C, Peschel U, Viña L, Höfling S, Klembt S. Propagative Oscillations in Codirectional Polariton Waveguide Couplers. Phys Rev Lett 2021; 126:075302. [PMID: 33666454 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.126.075302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2020] [Accepted: 01/08/2021] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
We report on novel exciton-polariton routing devices created to study and purposely guide light-matter particles in their condensate phase. In a codirectional coupling device, two waveguides are connected by a partially etched section that facilitates tunable coupling of the adjacent channels. This evanescent coupling of the two macroscopic wave functions in each waveguide reveals itself in real space oscillations of the condensate. This Josephson-like oscillation has only been observed in coupled polariton traps so far. Here, we report on a similar coupling behavior in a controllable, propagative waveguide-based design. By controlling the gap width, channel length, or propagation energy, the exit port of the polariton flow can be chosen. This codirectional polariton device is a passive and scalable coupler element that can serve in compact, next generation logic architectures.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Beierlein
- Technische Physik, Wilhelm-Conrad-Röntgen Research Center for Complex Material Systems, and Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence ct.qmat, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - E Rozas
- Departamento de Física de Materiales, Instituto Nicolás Cabrera, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - O A Egorov
- Institute of Condensed Matter Theory and Optics, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Max-Wien-Platz 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - M Klaas
- Technische Physik, Wilhelm-Conrad-Röntgen Research Center for Complex Material Systems, and Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence ct.qmat, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - A Yulin
- Faculty of Physics and Engineering, ITMO University, Saint Petersburg 197101, Russia
| | - H Suchomel
- Technische Physik, Wilhelm-Conrad-Röntgen Research Center for Complex Material Systems, and Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence ct.qmat, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - T H Harder
- Technische Physik, Wilhelm-Conrad-Röntgen Research Center for Complex Material Systems, and Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence ct.qmat, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - M Emmerling
- Technische Physik, Wilhelm-Conrad-Röntgen Research Center for Complex Material Systems, and Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence ct.qmat, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - M D Martín
- Departamento de Física de Materiales, Instituto Nicolás Cabrera, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - I A Shelykh
- Faculty of Physics and Engineering, ITMO University, Saint Petersburg 197101, Russia
- Science Institute, University of Iceland, IS-107 Reykjavik, Iceland
| | - C Schneider
- Technische Physik, Wilhelm-Conrad-Röntgen Research Center for Complex Material Systems, and Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence ct.qmat, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
- Institute of Physics, University of Oldenburg, D-26129 Oldenburg, Germany
| | - U Peschel
- Institute of Condensed Matter Theory and Optics, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Max-Wien-Platz 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - L Viña
- Departamento de Física de Materiales, Instituto Nicolás Cabrera, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Instituto de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - S Höfling
- Technische Physik, Wilhelm-Conrad-Röntgen Research Center for Complex Material Systems, and Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence ct.qmat, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
- SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, United Kingdom
| | - S Klembt
- Technische Physik, Wilhelm-Conrad-Röntgen Research Center for Complex Material Systems, and Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence ct.qmat, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
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Englert L, Stadlbauer C, Spaeth M, Hofmann HS, Schneider C, Hatz RA, Preissler G, Michel S, Golovchenko S, Ried M, Hoenicka M. Evaluation of the combination of endothelin receptor antagonists (ERA) and phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in pathologic human pulmonary arteries in an ex-vivo organ bath model. Pulm Pharmacol Ther 2020; 66:101985. [PMID: 33359621 DOI: 10.1016/j.pupt.2020.101985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2020] [Revised: 11/13/2020] [Accepted: 12/09/2020] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Medical combination therapy of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) may alleviate the drawbacks of monotherapy by avoiding drug tolerance and by increasing effectiveness, as shown by the combination of ambrisentan and tadalafil (AMBITION trial). The present ex-vivo study evaluated the combination of the endothelin receptor antagonists (ERA) macitentan and bosentan with the phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor vardenafil in pulmonary arteries from patients suffering from terminal lung disease as a model of PAH. METHODS Segments of the pulmonary vessels were excised from resected lungs of patients requiring lung transplantation (LTX). Contraction of pulmonary arteries (PA) was elicited by consecutive dose-response curves of endothelin-1 (ET-1) followed by norepinephrine (NE) to allow inhibition by different pathways. Forces were measured isometrically in an organ bath in the presence and absence of ERA and PDE-5 inhibitors and their combination. RESULTS PA of 38 patients were examined between October 2016 and November 2019. Bosentan (1E-7 M) and macitentan (1E-8 M, 3E-8 M, 1E-7 M) inhibited ET-1 induced contractions, whereas vardenafil (1E-6 M, 3E-6 M, 1E-5 M) inhibited only the NE induced part of the contractions. Vardenafil enhanced bosentan-induced inhibition of vasoconstriction in a dose-dependent fashion. Combination effects exceeded single bosentan at 3E-6 M and 1E-5 M vardenafil, and they exceeded single vardenafil at the lower vardenafil concentrations. Macitentan showed a more pronounced inhibition than bosentan regardless of the lower concentrations. Accordingly, combination effects with vardenafil resembled those of macitentan alone. CONCLUSIONS Macitentan and bosentan were potent antagonists of vasoconstriction in PA of LTX patients. The benefit of drug combinations was demonstrated at selected concentrations only owing to a narrow therapeutic range of vardenafil in this ex-vivo model. These results suggest the utility of drug combinations other than the established pair of ambrisentan and tadalafil in PAH treatment but also make a case for a further assessment of vasodilator properties of drugs complementing ERA.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Englert
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, University Medical Center Regensburg, Germany.
| | - C Stadlbauer
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, University Medical Center Regensburg, Germany
| | - M Spaeth
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, University Medical Center Regensburg, Germany
| | - H S Hofmann
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, University Medical Center Regensburg, Germany
| | - C Schneider
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Campus Großhadern, University of Munich, Germany
| | - R A Hatz
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Campus Großhadern, University of Munich, Germany
| | - G Preissler
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Hospital Schillerhöhe, Robert-Bosch-Hospital, Gerlingen, Germany
| | - S Michel
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Campus Großhadern, University of Munich, Germany
| | - S Golovchenko
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, University Medical Center Regensburg, Germany
| | - M Ried
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, University Medical Center Regensburg, Germany
| | - M Hoenicka
- Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, University of Ulm Medical Center, Ulm, Germany
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van de Lindt T, Nowee M, Janssen T, van Pelt V, Jansen E, Schneider C, Remeijer P, Sonke J. Evaluation of 4D-MRI Guided Liver SBRT on the MR-Linac. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.07.2201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Wang H, Qin J, Chen S, Chen MC, You X, Ding X, Huo YH, Yu Y, Schneider C, Höfling S, Scully M, Lu CY, Pan JW. Observation of Intensity Squeezing in Resonance Fluorescence from a Solid-State Device. Phys Rev Lett 2020; 125:153601. [PMID: 33095635 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.125.153601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2020] [Accepted: 09/02/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Intensity squeezing-i.e., photon number fluctuations below the shot-noise limit-is a fundamental aspect of quantum optics and has wide applications in quantum metrology. It was predicted in 1979 that intensity squeezing could be observed in resonance fluorescence from a two-level quantum system. However, its experimental observation in solid states was hindered by inefficiencies in generating, collecting, and detecting resonance fluorescence. Here, we report the intensity squeezing in a single-mode fiber-coupled resonance fluorescence single-photon source based on a quantum dot-micropillar system. We detect pulsed single-photon streams with 22.6% system efficiency, which show sub-shot-noise intensity fluctuation with an intensity squeezing of 0.59 dB. We estimate a corrected squeezing of 3.29 dB at the first lens. The observed intensity squeezing provides the last piece of the fundamental picture of resonance fluorescence, which can be used as a new standard for optical radiation and in scalable quantum metrology with indistinguishable single photons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
- Shanghai Branch, CAS Center for Excellence and Synergetic Innovation Center in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Shanghai 201315, China
| | - Jian Qin
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
- Shanghai Branch, CAS Center for Excellence and Synergetic Innovation Center in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Shanghai 201315, China
| | - Si Chen
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
- Shanghai Branch, CAS Center for Excellence and Synergetic Innovation Center in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Shanghai 201315, China
| | - Ming-Cheng Chen
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
- Shanghai Branch, CAS Center for Excellence and Synergetic Innovation Center in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Shanghai 201315, China
| | - Xiang You
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
- Shanghai Branch, CAS Center for Excellence and Synergetic Innovation Center in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Shanghai 201315, China
| | - Xing Ding
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
- Shanghai Branch, CAS Center for Excellence and Synergetic Innovation Center in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Shanghai 201315, China
| | - Y-H Huo
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
- Shanghai Branch, CAS Center for Excellence and Synergetic Innovation Center in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Shanghai 201315, China
| | - Ying Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510000, China
| | - C Schneider
- Technische Physik, Physikalisches Instität and Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen-Center for Complex Material Systems, Universitat Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Sven Höfling
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
- Technische Physik, Physikalisches Instität and Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen-Center for Complex Material Systems, Universitat Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
- SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews KY16 9SS, United Kingdom
| | - Marlan Scully
- Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
- Department of Physics, Baylor University, Waco, Texas 76798, USA
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
| | - Chao-Yang Lu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
- Shanghai Branch, CAS Center for Excellence and Synergetic Innovation Center in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Shanghai 201315, China
| | - Jian-Wei Pan
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
- Shanghai Branch, CAS Center for Excellence and Synergetic Innovation Center in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Shanghai 201315, China
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Schneider C, Sodergren MH, Pencavel T, Soggiu F, Bhogal RH, Khan AZ. Prognostic relevance of the posterior resection margin for predicting disease free survival in ampullary adenocarcinoma. Surg Oncol 2020; 35:211-217. [PMID: 32911213 DOI: 10.1016/j.suronc.2020.08.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2019] [Revised: 06/23/2020] [Accepted: 08/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pancreaticoduodenectomy is the only curative treatment option for patients with resectable ampullary adenocarcinoma (AA). Excellent disease free survival (DFS) can be achieved in patients with clear resection margins but it is poorly understood which patients are at increased risk of recurrence and hence would benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy. There is evolving evidence that the anatomical location of incomplete resection margins influences DFS in pancreatic adenocarcinoma. It is unknown if this also pertains to AA and therefore this study aimed to assess individual resection margin status and other predictors of DFS in AA. MATERIAL & METHODS Consecutive patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy for AA at our institution from 1996 to 2017 were analysed. Pancreas neck, posterior and superior mesenteric vein margins were assessed individually. Cox proportional hazards modelling was used to identify predictors of 5-year DFS. Factors with p < 0.1 on univariate analysis were included for multivariate analysis. RESULTS Analysis of 104 patients revealed median OS and DFS of 56 and 34 months, respectively. Predictors associated with worse DFS on multivariate analysis were T3-stage (HR 3.6, p = 0.048), N1 (HR 2.9, p = 0.01) and N2 -stage (HR 3.6, p = 0.006), R1 status at the posterior margin (HR 3.0, p = 0.009) and a visible mass on CT (HR 2.0, p = 0.039). CONCLUSION Routine histopathological assessment of individual resection margins may aid in predicting recurrence of AA. Future studies to assess if routine mesopancreas excision during pancreaticoduodenectomy can reduce the incidence of R1 status at the posterior margin are warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Schneider
- Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK.
| | - M H Sodergren
- Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK
| | - T Pencavel
- Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK
| | - F Soggiu
- Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK
| | - R H Bhogal
- Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK
| | - A Z Khan
- Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK
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Rothenburger T, McLaughlin KM, Herold T, Schneider C, Oellerich T, Rothweiler F, Feber A, Fenton TR, Wass MN, Keppler OT, Michaelis M, Cinatl J. SAMHD1 is a key regulator of the lineage-specific response of acute lymphoblastic leukaemias to nelarabine. Commun Biol 2020; 3:324. [PMID: 32581304 PMCID: PMC7314829 DOI: 10.1038/s42003-020-1052-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2019] [Accepted: 06/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
The nucleoside analogue nelarabine, the prodrug of arabinosylguanine (AraG), is effective against T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (T-ALL) but not against B-cell ALL (B-ALL). The underlying mechanisms have remained elusive. Here, data from pharmacogenomics studies and a panel of ALL cell lines reveal an inverse correlation between nelarabine sensitivity and the expression of SAMHD1, which can hydrolyse and inactivate triphosphorylated nucleoside analogues. Lower SAMHD1 abundance is detected in T-ALL than in B-ALL in cell lines and patient-derived leukaemic blasts. Mechanistically, T-ALL cells display increased SAMHD1 promoter methylation without increased global DNA methylation. SAMHD1 depletion sensitises B-ALL cells to AraG, while ectopic SAMHD1 expression in SAMHD1-null T-ALL cells induces AraG resistance. SAMHD1 has a larger impact on nelarabine/AraG than on cytarabine in ALL cells. Opposite effects are observed in acute myeloid leukaemia cells, indicating entity-specific differences. In conclusion, SAMHD1 promoter methylation and, in turn, SAMHD1 expression levels determine ALL cell response to nelarabine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tamara Rothenburger
- Institut für Medizinische Virologie, Klinikum der Goethe-Universität, Paul Ehrlich-Straße 40, 60596, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | | | - Tobias Herold
- Department of Medicine III, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistraße 15, 81377, Munich, Germany
- Research Unit Apoptosis in Hematopoietic Stem Cells, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health (HMGU), Feodor-Lynenstraße 21, 81377, Munich, Germany
| | - Constanze Schneider
- Institut für Medizinische Virologie, Klinikum der Goethe-Universität, Paul Ehrlich-Straße 40, 60596, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
- Department of Medicine II, Hematology/Oncology, Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt am Main, Germany; Frankfurt Cancer Institute, Goethe University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Thomas Oellerich
- Department of Medicine II, Hematology/Oncology, Goethe-Universität, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
- Frankfurt Cancer Institute, Goethe University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium/German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Florian Rothweiler
- Institut für Medizinische Virologie, Klinikum der Goethe-Universität, Paul Ehrlich-Straße 40, 60596, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Andrew Feber
- Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Tim R Fenton
- School of Biosciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, CT2 7NJ, UK
| | - Mark N Wass
- School of Biosciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, CT2 7NJ, UK
| | - Oliver T Keppler
- Faculty of Medicine, Max von Pettenkofer Institute, Virology, LMU München, Pettenkoferstraße 9a, 80336, Munich, Germany
| | - Martin Michaelis
- School of Biosciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, CT2 7NJ, UK.
| | - Jindrich Cinatl
- Institut für Medizinische Virologie, Klinikum der Goethe-Universität, Paul Ehrlich-Straße 40, 60596, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
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Rupprecht C, Klaas M, Knopf H, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, Qin Y, Tongay S, Schröder S, Eilenberger F, Höfling S, Schneider C. Demonstration of a polariton step potential by local variation of light-matter coupling in a van-der-Waals heterostructure. Opt Express 2020; 28:18649-18657. [PMID: 32672161 DOI: 10.1364/oe.392821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2020] [Accepted: 05/27/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The large oscillator strength of excitons in transition metal dichalcogenide layers facilitates the formation of exciton-polariton resonances for monolayers and van-der-Waals heterostructures embedded in optical microcavities. Here, we show, that locally changing the number of layers in a WSe2/hBN/WSe2 van-der-Waals heterostructure embedded in a monolithic, high-quality-factor cavity gives rise to a local variation of the coupling strength. This effect yields a polaritonic stair case potential, which we demonstrate at room temperature. Our result paves the way towards engineering local polaritonic potentials at length scales down to atomically sharp interfaces, based on purely modifying its real part contribution via the coherent light-matter coupling strength g.
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Dusel M, Betzold S, Egorov OA, Klembt S, Ohmer J, Fischer U, Höfling S, Schneider C. Room temperature organic exciton-polariton condensate in a lattice. Nat Commun 2020; 11:2863. [PMID: 32514026 PMCID: PMC7280250 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-16656-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2020] [Accepted: 05/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Interacting Bosons in artificial lattices have emerged as a modern platform to explore collective manybody phenomena and exotic phases of matter as well as to enable advanced on-chip simulators. On chip, exciton–polaritons emerged as a promising system to implement and study bosonic non-linear systems in lattices, demanding cryogenic temperatures. We discuss an experiment conducted on a polaritonic lattice at ambient conditions: We utilize fluorescent proteins providing ultra-stable Frenkel excitons. Their soft nature allows for mechanically shaping them in the photonic lattice. We demonstrate controlled loading of the coherent condensate in distinct orbital lattice modes of different symmetries. Finally, we explore the self-localization of the condensate in a gap-state, driven by the interplay of effective interaction and negative effective mass in our lattice. We believe that this work establishes organic polaritons as a serious contender to the well-established GaAs platform for a wide range of applications relying on coherent Bosons in lattices. Many studies of polariton condensates have been limited to low temperatures. Here the authors demonstrate ambient polariton condensation in lattices using organic traps that profit from the stability of organic excitons and the large Rabi splitting.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Dusel
- Technische Physik, Physikalisches Institut and Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence ct.qmat, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, Würzburg, 97074, Germany.
| | - S Betzold
- Technische Physik, Physikalisches Institut and Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence ct.qmat, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, Würzburg, 97074, Germany
| | - O A Egorov
- Institute of Condensed Matter Theory and Solid State Optics, Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Max-Wien-Platz 1, Jena, 07743, Germany
| | - S Klembt
- Technische Physik, Physikalisches Institut and Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence ct.qmat, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, Würzburg, 97074, Germany
| | - J Ohmer
- Department of Biochemistry, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, Würzburg, 97074, Germany
| | - U Fischer
- Department of Biochemistry, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, Würzburg, 97074, Germany
| | - S Höfling
- Technische Physik, Physikalisches Institut and Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence ct.qmat, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, Würzburg, 97074, Germany.,SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, KY16 9SS, UK
| | - C Schneider
- Technische Physik, Physikalisches Institut and Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence ct.qmat, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, Würzburg, 97074, Germany.
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Schneider C, Okun JG, Schwarz KV, Hauke J, Zorn M, Nürnberg C, Ungerer M, Ringleb PA, Mundiyanapurath S. Trimethylamine-N-oxide is elevated in the acute phase after ischaemic stroke and decreases within the first days. Eur J Neurol 2020; 27:1596-1603. [PMID: 32282978 DOI: 10.1111/ene.14253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2020] [Accepted: 04/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) is a biomarker of the gut microbiome and correlates with the risk of cardiovascular diseases. However, conflicting data exist on the specific role of TMAO in ischaemic stroke patients. We aimed to analyze the time course of TMAO levels in stroke patients compared with controls. METHODS In this prospective, case-control study, patients suffering from ischaemic stroke (onset <24 h) and control patients with less than two cardiovascular risk factors were enrolled. Plasma TMAO levels were analyzed on admission, after 48 h and after 3 months. The primary endpoint was the difference in TMAO levels on admission between stroke patients and controls. RESULTS A total of 196 patients with ischaemic stroke and 100 controls were included between February 2018 and April 2019. Plasma TMAO levels on admission were significantly higher in stroke patients than in controls [median value 4.09 (2.87-6.49) vs. 3.16 (2.08-5.16) µmol/L, P = 0.001]. There was a significant decrease in TMAO levels in stroke patients after 48 h [median at 48 h, 3.49 (2.30-5.39) µmol/L, P = 0.027]. TMAO levels increased again 3 months after stroke [median 4.23 (2.92-8.13) µmol/L, P = 0.047]. In controls, TMAO levels did not change between admission and after 48 h [median at 48 h, 3.14 (1.63-4.61) µmol/L, P = 0.11]. An inverse correlation between TMAO values and kidney function was found (Spearman rho -0.334, P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS Our study emphasizes the importance of the time course of TMAO levels after ischaemic stroke. Future studies should define the time point of TMAO analysis, preferably in the acute phase (<24 h).
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Affiliation(s)
- C Schneider
- Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J G Okun
- Dietmar-Hopp Metabolic Center, Center for Child and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - K V Schwarz
- Dietmar-Hopp Metabolic Center, Center for Child and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Hauke
- Dietmar-Hopp Metabolic Center, Center for Child and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Zorn
- Central Laboratory, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Nürnberg
- Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Ungerer
- Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P A Ringleb
- Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Mundiyanapurath
- Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
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Nieß AM, Bloch W, Friedmann-Bette B, Grim C, Halle M, Hirschmüller A, Kopp C, Meyer T, Niebauer J, Reinsberger C, Röcker K, Scharhag J, Scherr J, Schneider C, Steinacker JM, Urhausen A, Wolfarth B, Mayer F. Position stand: return to sport in the current Coronavirus pandemic (SARS-CoV-2 / COVID-19). Dtsch Z Sportmed 2020. [DOI: 10.5960/dzsm.2020.437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Nieß AM, Bloch W, Friedmann-Bette B, Grim C, Gärtner B, Halle M, Hirschmüller A, Kopp C, Meyer T, Niebauer J, Predel G, Reinsberger C, Röcker K, Scharhag J, Schneider C, Scherr J, Steinacker JM, Mayer F, Wolfarth B. Recommendations for exercise testing in sports medicine during the current pandemic situation (SARS-CoV-2 / COVID-19). Dtsch Z Sportmed 2020. [DOI: 10.5960/dzsm.2020.438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Mavromatis N, Delisle A, Bienjonetti I, Schneider C. P211 Combination of cortical and peripheral TBS with physical therapy in chronic low back pain: After-effects on clinical and TMS outcomes. Clin Neurophysiol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2019.12.322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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