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Adeyanju OA, Badejogbin OC, Areola DE, Olaniyi KS, Dibia C, Soetan OA, Oniyide AA, Michael OS, Olatunji LA, Soladoye AO. Sodium butyrate arrests pancreato-hepatic synchronous uric acid and lipid dysmetabolism in high fat diet fed Wistar rats. Biomed Pharmacother 2021; 133:110994. [PMID: 33197764 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2020.110994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2020] [Revised: 10/24/2020] [Accepted: 11/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
High fat diet (HFD) is a risk factor for metabolic syndrome which is characterized by overt glucose dysmetabolism and tissue derangement. The liver and pancreas are important metabolic tissues with anatomical proximity sharing splanchnic and mesenteric circulation but it is unclear whether, there is an associated metabolic status between the two organs in health and disease. Uric acid (UA) hypersecretion and ectopic lipid accumulation are characteristic pathophysiology of an array of non-communicable diseases. Sodium butyrate (BUT) is reputed for therapeutic roles in metabolic derangement. Therefore, the present study investigated synchrony in hepatic and pancreatic UA and lipid metabolic status in HFD-induced glucose dysregulation and probed the beneficial effects of BUT. Twenty-four female Wistar rats were treated with normal rat chow and distilled water (po) or sodium butyrate (200 mg/kg; po) or high fat diet and distilled water (po) or high fat diet and sodium butyrate. Results showed that HFD increased plasma, pancreatic and hepatic triglyceride, triglyceride-glucose index, malondialdehyde, uric acid (UA), lactate dehydrogenase but reduced glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Histological analysis revealed hepatic and pancreatic architectural derangement and cellular degeneration in HFD-fed animals. However, BUT reversed the HFD-induced systemic, pancreatic and hepatic synchronous dysmetabolism with evidence of improved histology. HFD-induced lipid and UA alterations were synchronous in the pancreas and liver. BUT elicits beneficial effects on systemic and tissue HFD-induced deleterious metabolic changes which were synchronized in pancreas and liver of rats.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oluwaseun A Adeyanju
- Cardiometabolic Research Unit, Department of Physiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria; HOPE Cardiometabolic Research Team & Department of Physiology, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria.
| | - Olabimpe C Badejogbin
- Cardiometabolic Research Unit, Department of Physiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria
| | - Damilare E Areola
- HOPE Cardiometabolic Research Team & Department of Physiology, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria; Department of Physiology, College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria
| | - Kehinde S Olaniyi
- Cardiometabolic Research Unit, Department of Physiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria; HOPE Cardiometabolic Research Team & Department of Physiology, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria
| | - Chinaza Dibia
- HOPE Cardiometabolic Research Team & Department of Physiology, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria; Department of Physiology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria
| | - Olaniyi A Soetan
- HOPE Cardiometabolic Research Team & Department of Physiology, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria
| | - Adesola A Oniyide
- Cardiometabolic Research Unit, Department of Physiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria
| | - Olugbenga S Michael
- HOPE Cardiometabolic Research Team & Department of Physiology, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria; Cardiometabolic Research Unit, Department of Physiology, College of Health Sciences, Bowen University, Iwo, Nigeria
| | - Lawrence A Olatunji
- HOPE Cardiometabolic Research Team & Department of Physiology, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria; Department of Physiology, College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria
| | - Ayodele O Soladoye
- Cardiometabolic Research Unit, Department of Physiology, College of Health Sciences, Bowen University, Iwo, Nigeria
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