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Apostolopoulou A, Tranidou A, Chroni V, Tsakiridis I, Tsekitsidi E, Kalaitzopoulou I, Magriplis E, Bakaloudi D, Chrysoula L, Pazaras N, Dagklis T, Chourdakis M. Preconceptional micronutrient adequacy among women in Greece: a prospective epidemiological study. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2024; 37:2343613. [PMID: 38637273 DOI: 10.1080/14767058.2024.2343613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2023] [Accepted: 02/29/2024] [Indexed: 04/20/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The importance of micronutrient intake during the preconceptional and early pregnancy period for both maternal and fetal outcomes is well-known, however, relevant data are not available for Greek pregnant women. The aim of the present study is to delineate the nutritional status preceding conception among a representative cohort of Greek pregnant women. METHODS This was a prospective study of pregnant women from routine care, recruited at 11+0-13+6 gestational weeks, between December 2020 and October 2022, at the 3rd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece. Eligible participants for the study included healthy pregnant women aged 20 years or older, possessing a proficient understanding of the Greek language, and not engaged in specific nutritional programs. A validated Food Frequency Questionnaire was applied to gather information regarding nutritional habits in the last 6 months prior to conception. The consumption of nutrients was compared to the reference intake levels suggested by the European Food Safety Authority. Further analyses between different participants' subgroups were performed. RESULTS Overall, 1100 pregnant women (mean age: 32.4 ± 4.9 years) were enrolled. Almost all examined micronutrients' intake was significantly different from dietary reference values. Furthermore, nutrient adequacy ratio was below 60% in 6 out of 22 micronutrients examined, and Mean Adequacy Ratio was 93%. However, Mean Adequacy Ratio is characterized by extreme variance between the examined values. Iodine, folic acid, potassium, and vitamin D intake levels were significantly lower than the recommended intake levels (p < .001 for all), while vitamin K and niacin (p < .001 for both) were consumed in great extent. Sodium median intake, without calculating extra salt addition also exceeded the reference value levels (p = .03). Notably, magnesium intake exceeded the upper safety limits in 12.4% of the sample. CONCLUSION Potential inadequacies in important micronutrients for uneventful pregnancy outcomes have been revealed.. Special attention is needed for magnesium to balance possible toxicity with evident benefits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aikaterini Apostolopoulou
- Laboratory of Hygiene, Social and Preventive Medicine and Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Antigoni Tranidou
- Laboratory of Hygiene, Social and Preventive Medicine and Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Violeta Chroni
- Laboratory of Hygiene, Social and Preventive Medicine and Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Ioannis Tsakiridis
- 3rd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Eirini Tsekitsidi
- Laboratory of Hygiene, Social and Preventive Medicine and Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Ioustini Kalaitzopoulou
- Laboratory of Hygiene, Social and Preventive Medicine and Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Emmanuella Magriplis
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Dimitra Bakaloudi
- Laboratory of Hygiene, Social and Preventive Medicine and Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Lydia Chrysoula
- Laboratory of Hygiene, Social and Preventive Medicine and Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Pazaras
- Laboratory of Hygiene, Social and Preventive Medicine and Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Themistoklis Dagklis
- 3rd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Michail Chourdakis
- Laboratory of Hygiene, Social and Preventive Medicine and Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
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Loutradis C, Alexandrou ME, Sachpekidis V, Papadopoulos C, Kamperidis V, Toumpourleka M, Theodorakopoulou M, Bakaloudi D, Faitatzidou D, Pateinakis P, Papagianni A, Sarafidis P. FC 104CARDIAC GEOMETRY, FUNCTION, AND REMODELING PATTENRS AND LUNG WATER CONTENT IN PATIENTS UNDER MAINTENANCE HEMODIALYSIS AND PERITONEAL DIALYSIS TREATMENT. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfab135.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background and Aims
Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality in patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). Evidence on the possible echocardiographic differences between patients undergoing different dialysis modalities is scarce. This study aimed to evaluate differences in left (LA) and right atrial (RA) and left (LV) and right ventricular (RV) geometry, systolic and diastolic function, as well as lung water content in hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients.
Method
A total of 38 hemodialysis and 38 PD patients receiving treatment for ≥3 months, matched in a 1:1 ratio for age, sex and dialysis vintage were included in this study. Lung ultrasound, two-dimensional and tissue-Doppler echocardiography were performed during an interdialytic day in hemodialysis and before a programmed follow-up visit in PD patients. To identify factors possible associated with LVH (left ventricular hypertrophy), we performed univariate and multivariate linear regression analyses in the total population studied.
Results
No significant differences were evidenced in ultrasound B-lines (4.00 [6.00] vs 3.00 [4.25]; p=0.623) between the two groups. Vena cava diameter (11.09±4.53 vs 14.91±4.30 mm; P<0.001) was significantly lower in hemodialysis patients. Indices of LA, RA, LV and RV dimensions were similar between the two groups. LVMi (116.91 [38.56] vs 122.83 [52.33] g/m2; P=0.767) was similar, but relative wall thickness (RWT) was marginally (0.40 [0.14] vs 0.45 [0.15] cm; P=0.055) lower in hemodialysis patients. LV hypertrophy prevalence, defined as LVMi values >95 or >115 g/m2 for female and male patients, was similar between groups (73.7% vs 71.1%; p=0.798), but relative wall thickness (RWT) was numerically lower (0.40 [0.14] vs 0.45 [0.15] cm; P=0.055) and fractional shortening (29.12±7.07% vs 23.37±8.84%; P=0.003) was significantly higher in patients under hemodialysis compared to those under PD. Hemodialysis patients presented mainly eccentric (normal RWT and increased LVMi), while PD patients presented mainly concentric LVH (increased RWT and increased LVMi). Left atrial (LA), right atrial (RA) and ventricular (RV) echocardiographic indices were again similar between the two study groups. Ventricular systolic function was similar between-groups, except for stroke volume (78.97 [24.24] vs 64.66 [27.35] ml; P=0.030) and cardiac output (5.75 [2.29] vs 4.93 [2.10] L/min; P=0.036) which were higher in hemodialysis. With regards to RV systolic function indices, RV systolic pressure (RVSP) was significantly lower in the hemodialysis compared to the PD group (20.37 [22.54] vs 27.68 [14.32] mmHg; P=0.009). All diastolic function indices were similar between the two groups. Prevalence of mitral valve (MV) regurgitation was significantly lower in the hemodialysis group (10.5% vs 39.5%; p=0.004). According to the results of multivariate linear regression analysis, only male gender (β=20.677, 95%CI: 3.479 to 37.874; P=0.019) and number of US-B lines (β=0.892, 95%CI:0.071 to 1.713; P=0.034) were independently associated with LVMi.
Conclusion
Hemodialysis and PD patients present similar volume overload, evaluated with lung ultrasound, and no significant differences in echocardiographic indices reflecting cardiac geometry, but different patterns of abnormal LV remodeling was evident in each dialysis modality, with hemodialysis presenting eccentric and PD concentric LVH. These results clearly support that PD is no better than HD with regards to cardiovascular stress, despite the fact that they experience a more stable volume status.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charalampos Loutradis
- Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Department of Nephrology, Hippokration Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Maria Eleni Alexandrou
- Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Department of Nephrology, Hippokration Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
- , Department of Nephrology, Papageorgiou General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Vassilios Sachpekidis
- , Department of Cardiology, Papageorgiou General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Christodoulos Papadopoulos
- Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 3rd Department of Cardiology, Hippokration Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Vasileios Kamperidis
- Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 1st Department of Cardiology, AHEPA Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Maria Toumpourleka
- Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 3rd Department of Cardiology, Hippokration Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Marieta Theodorakopoulou
- Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Department of Nephrology, Hippokration Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Dimitra Bakaloudi
- Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Department of Nephrology, Hippokration Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Danai Faitatzidou
- Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Department of Nephrology, Hippokration Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Panagiotis Pateinakis
- , Department of Nephrology, Papageorgiou General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Aikaterini Papagianni
- Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Department of Nephrology, Hippokration Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Pantelis Sarafidis
- Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Department of Nephrology, Hippokration Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
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Pella E, Theodorakopoulou M, Boutou A, Alexandrou ME, Bakaloudi D, Boulmpou A, Papadopoulos C, Papagianni A, Sarafidis P. MO611CARDIOPULMONARY RESERVE EXAMINED WITH CARDIOPULMONARY EXERCISE TESTING IN INDIVIDUALS WITH AND WITHOUT CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE; A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfab091.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background and Aims
Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) often present with reduced physical activity and exercise performance due to a number of factors relevant to co-existing disturbances of the cardiac, nervous and muscular systems. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) is widely applied in daily clinical practice used for clinical evaluation of exercise intolerance and related symptoms (i.e. dyspnea, fatigue), as well risk stratification, and other applications in several medical fields.
Method
This is a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies which used CPET technology in adult patients with CKD to examine cardiopulmonary reserve in individuals with versus individuals without CKD. The primary outcome was peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak). Literature search involved PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus databases; manual search of article references and of grey literature was also performed. Newcastle-Ottawa Scale was applied to evaluate the quality of retrieved studies.
Results
From an initial 4944 literature records, we identified 29 studies fulfilling the inclusion criteria; of these, 25 studies with complete data including 2213 participants were included in final meta-analysis. Peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak) was significantly lower in CKD patients compared to controls without CKD (standardized-mean-difference, SMD:-1.40, 95%CI[-1.68, -1.13]) (Figure). Oxygen consumption at anaerobic threshold (VO2AT) (SMD:-1.06, 95%CI[-1.34, -0.79]), maximum workload (weighted-mean-difference, WMD:-58.26, 95%CI[-74.14, -42.38]) and respiratory exchange ratio (RER) (WMD:-0.02, 95%CI[-0.05, 0.01]) were also impaired in CKD patients compared to non-CKD individuals. In 3 studies comparing patients with CKD versus patients with heart failure without CKD VO2peak was higher in the former (WMD:6.60, 95%CI[3.02, 10.18]). Sensitivity analyses confirmed the robustness of these findings.
Conclusion
VO2peak and other commonly analyzed CPET variables were lower in CKD patients compared to controls, indicating reduced functional cardiopulmonary reserve in the former. In contrast, CKD patients performed better when compared patients with heart failure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eva Pella
- Hippokration Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Department of Nephrology, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Marieta Theodorakopoulou
- Hippokration Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Department of Nephrology, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Afroditi Boutou
- G. Papanikolaou Hospital, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Maria Eleni Alexandrou
- Hippokration Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Department of Nephrology, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Dimitra Bakaloudi
- Hippokration Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Department of Nephrology, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Aristi Boulmpou
- Hippokration Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Third Department of Cardiology, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Christodoulos Papadopoulos
- Hippokration Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Third Department of Cardiology, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Aikaterini Papagianni
- Hippokration Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Department of Nephrology, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Pantelis Sarafidis
- Hippokration Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Department of Nephrology, Thessaloniki, Greece
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