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Melville CA, Hatton C, Beer E, Hastings RP, Cooper SA, McMeekin N, Dagnan D, Appleton K, Scott K, Fulton L, Jones RSP, McConnachie A, Zhang R, Knight R, Knowles D, Williams C, Briggs A, Jahoda A. Predictors and moderators of the response of adults with intellectual disabilities and depression to behavioural activation and guided self-help therapies. J Intellect Disabil Res 2023; 67:986-1002. [PMID: 37344986 DOI: 10.1111/jir.13063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2022] [Revised: 05/20/2023] [Accepted: 05/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/23/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND No previous studies have reported predictors and moderators of outcome of psychological therapies for depression experienced by adults with intellectual disabilities (IDs). We investigated baseline variables as outcome predictors and moderators based on a randomised controlled trial where behavioural activation was compared with guided self-help. METHODS This study was an exploratory secondary data analysis of data collected during a randomised clinical trial. Participants (n = 161) were randomised to behavioural activation or guided self-help and followed up for 12 months. Pre-treatment variables were included if they have previously been shown to be associated with an increased risk of having depression in adults with IDs or have been reported as a potential predictor or moderator of outcome of treatment for depression with psychological therapies. The primary outcome measure, the Glasgow Depression Scale for Adults with Learning Disabilities (GDS-LD), was used as the dependant variable in mixed effects regression analyses testing for predictors and moderators of outcome, with baseline GDS-LD, treatment group, study centre and antidepressant use as fixed effects, and therapist as a random effect. RESULTS Higher baseline anxiety (mean difference in outcome associated with a 1 point increase in anxiety 0.164, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.031, 0.297; P = 0.016), lower performance intelligence quotient (IQ) (mean difference in outcome associated with a 1 point increase in IQ 0.145, 95% CI 0.009, 0.280; P = 0.037) and hearing impairment (mean difference 3.449, 95% CI 0.466, 6.432; P = 0.024) were predictors of poorer outcomes, whilst greater severity of depressive symptoms at baseline (mean difference in outcome associated with 1 point increase in depression -0.160, 95% CI -0.806, -0.414; P < 0.001), higher expectation of change (mean difference in outcome associated with a 1 point increase in expectation of change -1.013, 95% CI -1.711, -0.314; p 0.005) and greater percentage of therapy sessions attended (mean difference in outcome with 1 point increase in percentage of sessions attended -0.058, 95% CI -0.099, -0.016; P = 0.007) were predictors of more positive outcomes for treatment after adjusting for randomised group allocation. The final model included severity of depressive and anxiety symptoms, lower WASI performance IQ subscale, hearing impairment, higher expectation of change and percentage of therapy sessions attended and explained 35.3% of the variance in the total GDS-LD score at 12 months (R2 = 0.353, F4, 128 = 17.24, P < 0.001). There is no evidence that baseline variables had a moderating effect on outcome for treatment with behavioural activation or guided self-help. CONCLUSIONS Our results suggest that baseline variables may be useful predictors of outcomes of psychological therapies for adults with IDs. Further research is required to examine the value of these potential predictors. However, our findings suggest that therapists consider how baseline variables may enable them to tailor their therapeutic approach when using psychological therapies to treat depression experienced by adults with IDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- C A Melville
- Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - C Hatton
- Department of Social Care and Social Work, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK
| | - E Beer
- Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - R P Hastings
- Centre for Educational Development, Appraisal and Research, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
- Department of Psychiatry, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - S-A Cooper
- Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - N McMeekin
- Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - D Dagnan
- Clinical Psychology, Cumbria, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust and University of Cumbria, Newcastle upon Tyne Tyne, UK
| | - K Appleton
- Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - K Scott
- Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - L Fulton
- Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - R S P Jones
- School of Psychology, Bangor University, Bangor, UK
| | - A McConnachie
- Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - R Zhang
- Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - R Knight
- Department of Social Care and Social Work, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK
| | - D Knowles
- Centre for Educational Development, Appraisal and Research, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - C Williams
- Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - A Briggs
- Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - A Jahoda
- Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
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Beer E. TOTAL CYSTECTOMY AND PARTIAL PROSTATECTOMY FOR INFILTRATING CARCINOMA OF THE NECK OF THE BLADDER: REPORT OF EIGHT OPERATED CASES. Ann Surg 2007; 90:864-85. [PMID: 17866210 PMCID: PMC1398944 DOI: 10.1097/00000658-192911000-00006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Beer E, King FH, Prinzmetal M. PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA WITH DEMONSTRATION OF PRESSOR (ADRENALIN) SUBSTANCE IN THE BLOOD PREOPERATIVELY DURING HYPERTENSIVE CRISES. Ann Surg 2007; 106:85-91. [PMID: 17857024 PMCID: PMC1390539 DOI: 10.1097/00000658-193707000-00011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Beer E, Folghera MG. Early history of McRoberts' maneuver. Minerva Ginecol 2002; 54:197-9. [PMID: 12032460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- E Beer
- Private Gynaecologist, Ospedale Civile, ASL 13 Borgomanero, Italy.
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Beer E, Folghera MG. [Historical observations on shoulder dystocia. 1) From the origin to Jacquemier]. Minerva Ginecol 2001; 53:219-27. [PMID: 11395696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/20/2023]
Abstract
The result of a literature survey on shoulder dystocia from year 1609 to 1860 are presented. Operative maneuvers for the resolution of dystocia were mainly examined, as well as the development of knowledge about the pathogenetic mechanism of this serious complication.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Beer
- Ospedale Civile di Borgomanero, Novara, Italy
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Stucchi AF, Shofer S, Leeman S, Materne O, Beer E, McClung J, Shebani K, Moore F, O'Brien M, Becker JM. NK-1 antagonist reduces colonic inflammation and oxidative stress in dextran sulfate-induced colitis in rats. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2000; 279:G1298-306. [PMID: 11093954 DOI: 10.1152/ajpgi.2000.279.6.g1298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Although substance P (SP) has been implicated as a mediator of neurogenic inflammation in the small intestine, little information is available regarding the role of SP in the pathogenesis of chronic ulcerative colitis. In this study, our aim was to investigate whether the intraperitoneal administration of a nonpeptide neurokinin-1 (NK-1) antagonist, CP-96345, which antagonizes the binding of SP to its NK-1 receptor, results in the attenuation of colonic inflammation induced in rats by 5% dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) in drinking water for 10 days compared with an inactive enantiomer, CP-96344. Disease activity was assessed daily for 10 days, after which colonic tissue damage was scored and myeloperoxidase activity and colon and urinary 8-isoprostanes were measured. Animals receiving DSS exhibited marked physical signs of colitis by day 5 compared with controls. Chronic administration of the NK-1 antagonist significantly reduced the disease activity index, mucosal myeloperoxidase activity, colonic tissue damage score, and mucosal and urinary levels of 8-isoprostanes compared with inactive enantiomer- or vehicle-injected (saline) animals receiving DSS alone. These data indicate that the administration of an NK-1 antagonist can attenuate colonic inflammation and oxidative stress and suggest a novel therapeutic approach in the treatment of chronic ulcerative colitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- A F Stucchi
- Department of Surgery, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02118, USA
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Abstract
Two cases of Vipera aspis bites with severe envenomation in which, among other neurotoxic signs, dysphonia was observed, with alteration of the pitch of the voice are described. This uncommon symptom has never been reported in envenomation by European adders. It is pointed out that bites of European vipers should never be underestimated as severe envenomation may develop.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Beer
- Ospedale Civile, Piombino, Italy
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Abstract
A case of Vipera aspis bite followed by severe envenomation, shock, neurotoxic symptoms, myoglobinuria and coagulation disorders with thrombosis of the iliac vessels and intestinal infarction is described. A right hemicolectomy had to be performed. Treatment is described in detail. European adder bites may cause, although uncommonly, severe envenoming with unusual symptoms. The attending doctor must be prepared to face unusual diagnostic and therapeutic problems.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Beer
- Surgical Department, Ospedale Civile, Leighorn, Italy
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Beer E, Putorti F. Dysphonia, a symptom of systemic neurotoxic envenomation by Vipera aspis bite: report of two cases. Toxicon 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0041-0101(97)90293-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Abstract
Accreditation of Prior Learning (APL) is a relatively new process for both students and colleges of nursing and claims to offer many benefits (Open University 1990, Fox et al 1992). This paper describes the findings of a study undertaken to determine students' experiences of the APL process and their perceptions of how the APL process developed them. A sample of 14 students reported on the use of APL to obtain academic credit for a Level I Welsh National Board Framework Module. The results indicated both some difficulties and benefits associated with using the APL process. The majority of students experienced difficulty in reflecting on prior learning and practice. This seemed to be due in part to the students' reluctance to value their clinical learning experiences. Many of the sample also reported difficulty in maintaining motivation over the period of time allocated to complete the APL process. All the students undertook the process in their own time and had to submit the module summative assignment in addition to the APL evidence required. These factors may have further influenced motivational levels. Clear positive outcomes were that APL was felt to be a worthwhile process, even increasing self-esteem for some individuals. It also enabled students to develop reflective writing skills and to value clinical experience. Recommendations were made to both facilitate and enhance the APL experience for future students, and to promote critical reflection within the nursing profession as a whole.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Y Houston
- Department of Continuing Education, South East Wales Institute of Nursing and Midwifery Education, Caerleon Education Centre, Grounds of St Cadoc's Hospital, Caerleon, Gwent, UK
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Beer E, Musiana R. A case of intestinal infarction consequent to Vipera aspis bite. Toxicon 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0041-0101(97)90292-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Beer E. Fatalities due to viper-bite in Italy in the years 1951–1991. Toxicon 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/0041-0101(96)83698-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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Beer E, Becker R. Specimen collection made easier with bar codes. CAP Today 1995; 9:62, 64. [PMID: 10159681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- E Beer
- Laboratory/Pharmacy Information Systems, Mount Sinai Hospital Medical Center, Chicago, USA
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Cherry JD, Beer T, Chartrand SA, DeVille J, Beer E, Olsen MA, Christenson PD, Moore CV, Stehr K. Comparison of values of antibody to Bordetella pertussis antigens in young German and American men. Clin Infect Dis 1995; 20:1271-4. [PMID: 7620009 DOI: 10.1093/clinids/20.5.1271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Pertussis is well controlled in the United States by routine childhood immunization. In contrast, this disease is endemic and epidemic in Germany because routine immunization has not been implemented. To gain information relating to the epidemiology of Bordetella pertussis infections, we examined the prevalence and magnitude of B. pertussis agglutinins and of IgG and IgA antibodies (detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) to four B. pertussis antigens--lymphocytosis-promoting factor, filamentous hemagglutinin, pertactin, and fimbriae-2--in the sera of 119 American university students and 119 German military recruits of similar age. Geometric mean titers of agglutinins and geometric mean values for IgG antibodies to the four antigens were two- to threefold higher in sera from the American students than in sera from German recruits. In contrast, the geometric mean IgA values and the percentage of subjects with detectable IgA antibodies to the four antigens were similar in the two populations. Since IgA antibody results mainly from infection and not from immunization, our data suggest that B. pertussis infections are common among both American and German young adults despite the marked difference in rates of clinical pertussis in the two countries.
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Affiliation(s)
- J D Cherry
- Universitätsklinik für Kinder und Jugendliche, Erlangen, Germany
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Jindal RM, Soltys K, Yost F, Beer E, Tepper MA, Cho SI. Xenotransplantation of pig pancreatic islets to rat using 15-deoxyspergualin monotherapy. Transplant Proc 1994; 26:1108-9. [PMID: 8029848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- R M Jindal
- Transplant Service, Boston University Medical Center, Massachusetts
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Jindal RM, Soltys K, Yost F, Beer E, Tepper MA, Cho SI. Effect of deoxyspergualin on the endocrine function of the rat pancreas. Transplantation 1993; 56:1275-8. [PMID: 7504347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- R M Jindal
- Department of Surgical Research, Boston University Medical Center, Massachusetts 02118
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Abstract
The effect of ambient NO2 on lung function was investigated in a sample of 423 schoolchildren. At each of four locations NO2 was monitored continuously. Over a 6-month period from January to June 1990 two surveys were performed and spirometry recorded each time for each child. Linear regression was used to estimate the effect of NO2 for different time intervals preceding lung function testing. A decrease of NO2 between surveys was significantly associated with a higher forced vital capacity (FVC) at the second survey. For each microgram/m3 NO2 decrease the model predicted an increase in FVC of 1.5 ml [for the 2-hr mean (P < 0.05)] and 3.1 ml [for the 12-hr mean (P < 0.01)]. We conclude that even at NO2 levels below current air-quality standards children demonstrate significant changes in lung function.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Frischer
- University Children's Hospital, Freiburg, Germany
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Beer E. Venomous snake-bite in Italy: epidemiological clinical aspects. Toxicon 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/0041-0101(92)90476-l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Beer E. First aid and subsequent treatment of adder bites. Toxicon 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/0041-0101(92)90477-m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Beer E, Folghera MG. Egg transport through the oviduct. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991; 165:483. [PMID: 1872361 DOI: 10.1016/0002-9378(91)90123-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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Beer E. Landmark article May 28, 1910: Removal of neoplasms of the urinary bladder. By Edwin Beer. JAMA 1983; 250:1324-5. [PMID: 6348311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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Sdrobici D, Beer E. [Value and limitations of the statistical method in the study of diabetogenic obesity. (Relations between diabetes and obesity)]. Med Interna (Bucur) 1969; 21:1087-92. [PMID: 5378240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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Sdrobici D, Beer E. [Value and limits of the statistical method in studies of diabetogenic obesity]. Diabete 1969; 17:88-90. [PMID: 5399240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Bumbăcescu N, Arbore A, Beer E, Leizerovici L, Cucu P. [Influence of BCG vaccination on the incidence of tuberculosis]. Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi 1969; 73:517-22. [PMID: 5801993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Dumitrescu C, Mihalache N, Beer E. [Research on the dyslipidemic humeral syndrome and proteinemia in obesity]. Med Interna (Bucur) 1968; 20:839-48. [PMID: 5685315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Dumitrescu C, Beer E. [Emaciation of biliary origin]. Med Interna (Bucur) 1967; 19:661-8. [PMID: 6082377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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Vulcan P, Beer E. [Pemphigus seborrhoicus, in clinical course resembling the scar forming erythematodes]. Hautarzt 1966; 17:537-40. [PMID: 5994835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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Beer E. Giant Salivary Calculus. West J Med 1960. [DOI: 10.1136/bmj.1.5171.504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Beer E, Edelman L. DELAYED WOUND HEALING FOLLOWING NEPHRECTOMY FOR TUBERCULOSIS. Ann Surg 1936; 104:748-51. [PMID: 17856865 PMCID: PMC1390719 DOI: 10.1097/00000658-193610440-00023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Beer E. ACUTE UROLOGICAL EMERGENCIES, PAST AND PRESENT. Ann Surg 1933; 98:780-4. [PMID: 17867074 PMCID: PMC1390124 DOI: 10.1097/00000658-193310000-00026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Beer E. AZYGOS VENOUS SYSTEM IN ITS RELATION TO SEPSIS. Ann Surg 1932; 96:687-90. [PMID: 17866862 PMCID: PMC1391796 DOI: 10.1097/00000658-193210000-00018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Lambert SW, Beer E, Cannon AB, Osgood AT, Parsons WB, Samuels B, Wright AM, Aranow H, Kessel L, Hartwell JA, Williams LR. Extract from Report of Committee on Professional Standards. Bull N Y Acad Med 1931; 7:50-52. [PMID: 19311762 PMCID: PMC2095978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
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Peczenik O, Beer E. Über die Wirkung parenteral zugeführter Reizkörper auf die kompensatorische Nierenhypertrophie bei einseitig nephrektomierten Ratten. Pflugers Arch 1929. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01793978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Beer E. ESSENTIAL THROMBOCYTOPENIC PURPURA-PURPURA HEMORRHAGICA AND ITS TREATMENT BY SPLENECTOMY. Ann Surg 1926; 84:549-60. [PMID: 17865549 PMCID: PMC1399148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
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Beer E. ANALOGIES BETWEEN THE BILIARY TRACT AND THE URINARY TRACT. Ann Surg 1926; 84:517-21. [PMID: 17865545 PMCID: PMC1399153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
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Beer E. THE INTERPRETATION OF FUNCTIONAL RENAL TESTS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE SIGNIFICANCE OF MINIMAL EXCRETION OF PHTHALEIN AND INDIGO-CARMIN. Ann Surg 1916; 64:434-58. [PMID: 17863611 PMCID: PMC1426347 DOI: 10.1097/00000658-191610000-00008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Beer E. THE CLOSURE OF MUCOCUTANEOUS FECAL FISTULAE. Ann Surg 1915; 62:576-81. [PMID: 17863452 PMCID: PMC1406753 DOI: 10.1097/00000658-191511000-00007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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