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García-Recio E, Costela-Ruiz VJ, Melguizo-Rodríguez L, Ramos-Torrecillas J, Illescas-Montes R, De Luna-Bertos E, Ruiz C. Effects of bisphenol F, bisphenol S, and bisphenol AF on cultured human osteoblasts. Arch Toxicol 2023; 97:1899-1905. [PMID: 37198449 PMCID: PMC10256648 DOI: 10.1007/s00204-023-03523-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2023] [Accepted: 05/11/2023] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Bisphenol A (BPA) analogs, like BPA, could have adverse effects on human health including bone health. The aim was to determine the effect of BPF, BPS and BPAF on the growth and differentiation of cultured human osteoblasts. Osteoblasts primary culture from bone chips harvested during routine dental work and treated with BPF, BPS, or BPAF for 24 h at doses of 10-5, 10-6, and 10-7 M. Next, cell proliferation was studied, apoptosis induction, and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity. In addition, mineralization was evaluated at 7, 14, and 21 days of cell culture in an osteogenic medium supplemented with BP analog at the studied doses. BPS treatment inhibited proliferation in a dose-dependent manner at all three doses by inducing apoptosis; BPF exerted a significant inhibitory effect on cell proliferation at the highest dose alone by an increase of apoptosis; while BPAF had no effect on proliferation or cell viability. Cell differentiation was adversely affected by treatment with BPA analogs in a dose-dependent, observing a reduction in calcium nodule formation at 21 days. According to the results obtained, these BPA analogs could potentially pose a threat to bone health, depending on their concentration in the organism.
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Affiliation(s)
- E García-Recio
- Biomedical Group (BIO277), Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Avda. Ilustración 60, 18016, Granada, Spain
- Institute of Biosanitary Research, ibs.Granada, Avda. de Madrid, 15 Pabellón de Consultas Externas, 2ª Planta, 18012, Granada, Spain
| | - V J Costela-Ruiz
- Biomedical Group (BIO277), Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Avda. Ilustración 60, 18016, Granada, Spain
- Institute of Biosanitary Research, ibs.Granada, Avda. de Madrid, 15 Pabellón de Consultas Externas, 2ª Planta, 18012, Granada, Spain
| | - L Melguizo-Rodríguez
- Biomedical Group (BIO277), Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Avda. Ilustración 60, 18016, Granada, Spain
- Institute of Biosanitary Research, ibs.Granada, Avda. de Madrid, 15 Pabellón de Consultas Externas, 2ª Planta, 18012, Granada, Spain
| | - J Ramos-Torrecillas
- Biomedical Group (BIO277), Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Avda. Ilustración 60, 18016, Granada, Spain
- Institute of Biosanitary Research, ibs.Granada, Avda. de Madrid, 15 Pabellón de Consultas Externas, 2ª Planta, 18012, Granada, Spain
| | - R Illescas-Montes
- Biomedical Group (BIO277), Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Avda. Ilustración 60, 18016, Granada, Spain
- Institute of Biosanitary Research, ibs.Granada, Avda. de Madrid, 15 Pabellón de Consultas Externas, 2ª Planta, 18012, Granada, Spain
| | - E De Luna-Bertos
- Biomedical Group (BIO277), Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Avda. Ilustración 60, 18016, Granada, Spain.
- Institute of Biosanitary Research, ibs.Granada, Avda. de Madrid, 15 Pabellón de Consultas Externas, 2ª Planta, 18012, Granada, Spain.
| | - C Ruiz
- Biomedical Group (BIO277), Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Avda. Ilustración 60, 18016, Granada, Spain
- Institute of Biosanitary Research, ibs.Granada, Avda. de Madrid, 15 Pabellón de Consultas Externas, 2ª Planta, 18012, Granada, Spain
- Institute of Neuroscience, University of Granada, 18016, Granada, Spain
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Herrera-Gómez A, García-Martínez O, Ramos-Torrecillas J, De Luna-Bertos E, Ruiz C, Ocaña-Peinado FM. Response to Commentary: 'Retrospective study of the association between epidural analgesia during labour and complications for the newborn׳. Authors: Herrera-Gómez A, MsC; García-Martínez O, PhD; Ramos-Torrecillas J, PhD; De Luna-Bertos E, PhD; Ruiz C, PhD; Ocaña-Peinado FM, PhD. Midwifery 2015; 31:e104. [PMID: 26433621 DOI: 10.1016/j.midw.2015.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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De Luna-Bertos E, Ramos-Torrecillas J, García-Martínez O, Guildford A, Santin M, Ruiz C. Therapeutic doses of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs inhibit osteosarcoma MG-63 osteoblast-like cells maturation, viability, and biomineralization potential. ScientificWorldJournal 2013; 2013:809891. [PMID: 24170983 PMCID: PMC3793504 DOI: 10.1155/2013/809891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2013] [Accepted: 08/14/2013] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are frequently used to reduce pain and inflammation. However, their effect on bone metabolisms is not well known, and results in the literature are contradictory. The present study focusses on the effect of dexketoprofen, ketorolac, metamizole, and acetylsalicylic acid, at therapeutic doses, on different biochemical and phenotypic pathways in human osteoblast-like cells. Osteoblasts (MG-63 cell line) were incubated in culture medium with 1-10 μM of dexketoprofen, ketorolac, metamizole, and acetylsalicylic acid. Flow cytometry was used to study antigenic profile and phagocytic activity. The osteoblastic differentiation was evaluated by mineralization and synthesis of collagen fibers by microscopy and alkaline phosphatase activity (ALP) by spectrophotometric assay. Short-term treatment with therapeutic doses of NSAIDs modulated differentiation, antigenic profile, and phagocyte activity of osteoblast-like cells. The treatment reduced ALP synthesis and matrix mineralization. However, nonsignificant differences were observed on collagen syntheses after treatments. The percentage of CD54 expression was increased with all treatments. CD80, CD86, and HLA-DR showed a decreased expression, which depended on NSAID and the dose applied. The treatments also decreased phagocyte activity in this cellular population. The results of this paper provide evidences that NSAIDs inhibit the osteoblast differentiation process thus reducing their ability to produce new bone mineralized extracellular matrix.
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Affiliation(s)
- E. De Luna-Bertos
- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Avenida Madrid s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - J. Ramos-Torrecillas
- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Avenida Madrid s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - O. García-Martínez
- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Avenida Madrid s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - A. Guildford
- School of Pharmacy & Biomolecular Science, University of Brighton, Huxlye Building, Moulsecoomb, Brighton BN2 4G1, UK
| | - M. Santin
- School of Pharmacy & Biomolecular Science, University of Brighton, Huxlye Building, Moulsecoomb, Brighton BN2 4G1, UK
| | - C. Ruiz
- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Avenida Madrid s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain
- Institute of Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Granada, Granada Health-Science Technology Park, 18100 Armilla, Granada, Spain
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De Luna-Bertos E, Ramos-Torrecillas J, García-Martínez O, Díaz-Rodríguez L, Ruiz C. Effect of aspirin on cell growth of human MG-63 osteosarcoma line. ScientificWorldJournal 2012; 2012:834246. [PMID: 22654634 PMCID: PMC3354653 DOI: 10.1100/2012/834246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2011] [Accepted: 12/22/2011] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used in bone tissue repair treatment for their pharmacological action. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of aspirin, on osteoblast growth, using MG63 cell line as osteoblast model. MTT spectrophotometry results showed that 20, 100, and 1000 μM aspirin doses have an inhibitory effect on growth. Cell cycle analysis revealed that aspirin doses of 100 and 1000 μM arrest the cell cycle in phase GO/G1. Parallel apoptosis/necrosis studies showed no changes in comparison to control cells after treatment with 1 or 10 μM aspirin but a significantly increased percentage of cells in apoptosis at doses of 20, 100, and 1000 μM. We highlight that treatment of osteoblast-like cells with 1000 μM aspirin increased not only the percentage of cells in apoptosis but also the percentage of necrotic cells, which was not observed in aspirin treatments at lower doses.
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Affiliation(s)
- E De Luna-Bertos
- Biomedical Group, BIO277, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
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