1
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Bourke S, Palmer E, Echevarria C, Anderson A, Doe S, Brodlie M, Ward C. P200 The prevalence of laryngopharyngeal reflux and sino-nasal symptoms in adults with cystic fibrosis. J Cyst Fibros 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s1569-1993(22)00529-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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2
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Murley C, Wiberg M, Tinghög P, Alexanderson K, Palmer E, Hillert J, Stenbeck M, Friberg E. Earnings among people with multiple sclerosis in Sweden, by education and occupation. Eur J Public Health 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckz185.169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Multiple sclerosis (MS) may affect the individual’s working life. We aimed to 1) investigate the mean levels and distributions of earnings among people with MS (PwMS) before and after MS diagnosis compared to people without an MS diagnosis, and whether such differences in earnings were associated with educational level or occupation and 2) assess the prevalence of sickness absence (SA) and disability pension (DP).
Methods
Population-based cohort study (10 years prior to 5 years after MS diagnosis) using microdata linked from nationwide Swedish registers of all individuals aged 30-54 with MS diagnosed in 2003-2006 (n = 2553) and references without MS (n = 7584) randomly selected by stratified matching (sex and age). Annual mean earnings, by educational level and type of occupation, were compared with t-tests. Tobit regressions investigated the associations of earnings with individual characteristics. Lastly, the proportions on SA and DP, stratified by educational level and type of occupation, were examined in the diagnosis year and 5 years later.
Results
Differences in earnings between PwMS and references were observed beginning one year prior to diagnosis and increased with time. PwMS had lower mean earnings for the diagnosis year (difference=SEK 28,000, p-value<0.05), and the difference had more than doubled (p-value<0.05) 5 years later. These differences remained after taking educational level and type of occupation into account. PwMS with university education and/or more qualified occupations had mean earnings most like their respective references’. PwMS had higher prevalence of SA and DP than the references, in both the diagnosis year and 5 years later.
Conclusions
Earnings of people with MS were lower than references’ already one year before diagnosis, and the gap increased thereafter. Results indicate that educational level and type of occupation are of importance for earnings. Moreover, SA and DP were more common among people with MS.
Key messages
Our results indicate that working-aged people with MS have less earnings than references already one year before diagnosis and that thereafter this gap in earnings increases with time. Education and occupation were influential in explaining the people with MS’ heterogeneous earnings, with a hierarchal ordering of who maintained similar earnings to their respective peers.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Murley
- Division of Insurance Medicine, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Wiberg
- Division of Insurance Medicine, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - P Tinghög
- Department of Health Sciences, Swedish Red Cross University College, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - K Alexanderson
- Division of Insurance Medicine, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - E Palmer
- Uppsala Department of Economics and Center for Labor Studies, Uppsala Universitet, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - J Hillert
- Division of Neurology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Stenbeck
- Division of Insurance Medicine, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - E Friberg
- Division of Insurance Medicine, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
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3
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Perella P, Palmer E, Conway R, Wong DJN. A retrospective analysis of case-load and supervision from a large anaesthetic logbook database. Anaesthesia 2019; 74:1524-1533. [PMID: 31538329 DOI: 10.1111/anae.14843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The recent development of electronic logbooks with secure off-device data storage provides a rich resource for research. We present the largest analysis of anaesthetic logbooks to date, with data from 494,235 cases logged by 964 anaesthetists over a 4-year period. Our analysis describes and compares the annual case-load and supervision levels of different grades of anaesthetists across the UK and Republic of Ireland. We calculated the number of cases undertaken per year by grade (median (IQR [range]) core trainees = 388 (252-512 [52-1204]); specialist trainees = 344 (228-480 [52-1144]); and consultants = 328 (204-500 [52-1316]). Overall, the proportion of cases undertaken with direct consultant supervision was 56.7% and 41.6% for core trainees and specialist trainees, respectively. The proportion of supervised cases reduced out-of-hours, for both core trainees (day 93.5%, evening 86.3%, night 78.6%) and specialist trainees (day 81.0%, evening 67.7%, night 56.4%).
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Affiliation(s)
- P Perella
- Department of Anaesthesia, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - E Palmer
- Department of Anaesthesia, University College London Hospital, London, UK.,Division of Medicine, University College London, London, UK
| | - R Conway
- Department of Anaesthesia, Northern Devon Healthcare NHS Trust, Barnstaple, UK.,Medberry Ltd, Braunton, UK
| | - D J N Wong
- Department of Anaesthesia, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.,National Institute of Academic Anaesthesia Health Services Research Centre, Royal College of Anaesthetists, London, UK
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4
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Watanabe S, Hirabayashi M, Hirata N, Hirata N, Noguchi R, Shimaki Y, Ikeda H, Tatsumi E, Yoshikawa M, Kikuchi S, Yabuta H, Nakamura T, Tachibana S, Ishihara Y, Morota T, Kitazato K, Sakatani N, Matsumoto K, Wada K, Senshu H, Honda C, Michikami T, Takeuchi H, Kouyama T, Honda R, Kameda S, Fuse T, Miyamoto H, Komatsu G, Sugita S, Okada T, Namiki N, Arakawa M, Ishiguro M, Abe M, Gaskell R, Palmer E, Barnouin OS, Michel P, French AS, McMahon JW, Scheeres DJ, Abell PA, Yamamoto Y, Tanaka S, Shirai K, Matsuoka M, Yamada M, Yokota Y, Suzuki H, Yoshioka K, Cho Y, Tanaka S, Nishikawa N, Sugiyama T, Kikuchi H, Hemmi R, Yamaguchi T, Ogawa N, Ono G, Mimasu Y, Yoshikawa K, Takahashi T, Takei Y, Fujii A, Hirose C, Iwata T, Hayakawa M, Hosoda S, Mori O, Sawada H, Shimada T, Soldini S, Yano H, Tsukizaki R, Ozaki M, Iijima Y, Ogawa K, Fujimoto M, Ho TM, Moussi A, Jaumann R, Bibring JP, Krause C, Terui F, Saiki T, Nakazawa S, Tsuda Y. Hayabusa2 arrives at the carbonaceous asteroid 162173 Ryugu-A spinning top-shaped rubble pile. Science 2019; 364:268-272. [PMID: 30890588 DOI: 10.1126/science.aav8032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2018] [Accepted: 03/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
The Hayabusa2 spacecraft arrived at the near-Earth carbonaceous asteroid 162173 Ryugu in 2018. We present Hayabusa2 observations of Ryugu's shape, mass, and geomorphology. Ryugu has an oblate "spinning top" shape, with a prominent circular equatorial ridge. Its bulk density, 1.19 ± 0.02 grams per cubic centimeter, indicates a high-porosity (>50%) interior. Large surface boulders suggest a rubble-pile structure. Surface slope analysis shows Ryugu's shape may have been produced from having once spun at twice the current rate. Coupled with the observed global material homogeneity, this suggests that Ryugu was reshaped by centrifugally induced deformation during a period of rapid rotation. From these remote-sensing investigations, we identified a suitable sample collection site on the equatorial ridge.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Watanabe
- Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan. .,Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | | | - N Hirata
- University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - Na Hirata
- Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - R Noguchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y Shimaki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H Ikeda
- Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - E Tatsumi
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - M Yoshikawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - S Kikuchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H Yabuta
- Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - T Nakamura
- Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - S Tachibana
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.,Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y Ishihara
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Morota
- Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
| | - K Kitazato
- University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - N Sakatani
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K Matsumoto
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - K Wada
- Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - H Senshu
- Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - C Honda
- University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - T Michikami
- Kindai University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-2116, Japan
| | - H Takeuchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - T Kouyama
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tokyo 135-0064 Japan
| | - R Honda
- Kochi University, Kochi 780-8520, Japan
| | - S Kameda
- Rikkyo University, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - T Fuse
- National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Kashima 314-8501, Japan
| | - H Miyamoto
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - G Komatsu
- Università d'Annunzio, 65127 Pescara, Italy.,Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - S Sugita
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - T Okada
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - N Namiki
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - M Arakawa
- Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - M Ishiguro
- Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
| | - M Abe
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - R Gaskell
- Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ 85710, USA
| | - E Palmer
- Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ 85710, USA
| | - O S Barnouin
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - P Michel
- Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Lagrange, 06304 Nice, France
| | - A S French
- University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA
| | - J W McMahon
- University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA
| | | | - P A Abell
- NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX 77058, USA
| | - Y Yamamoto
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - S Tanaka
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - K Shirai
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - M Matsuoka
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - M Yamada
- Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - Y Yokota
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Kochi University, Kochi 780-8520, Japan
| | - H Suzuki
- Meiji University, Kawasaki 214-8571, Japan
| | - K Yoshioka
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Y Cho
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - S Tanaka
- Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | | | - T Sugiyama
- University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - H Kikuchi
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - R Hemmi
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - T Yamaguchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - N Ogawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - G Ono
- Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y Mimasu
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K Yoshikawa
- Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Takahashi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y Takei
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - A Fujii
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - C Hirose
- Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Iwata
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - M Hayakawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Hosoda
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - O Mori
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H Sawada
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Shimada
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Soldini
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H Yano
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - R Tsukizaki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - M Ozaki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - Y Iijima
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K Ogawa
- Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - M Fujimoto
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T-M Ho
- DLR (German Aerospace Center), Institute of Space Systems, 28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - A Moussi
- Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES), 31401 Toulouse, France
| | - R Jaumann
- DLR, Institute of Planetary Research, 12489 Berlin-Adlershof, Germany
| | - J-P Bibring
- Institute d'Astrophysique Spatiale, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - C Krause
- DLR, Microgravity User Support Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany
| | - F Terui
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Saiki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Nakazawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y Tsuda
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
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5
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Sugita S, Honda R, Morota T, Kameda S, Sawada H, Tatsumi E, Yamada M, Honda C, Yokota Y, Kouyama T, Sakatani N, Ogawa K, Suzuki H, Okada T, Namiki N, Tanaka S, Iijima Y, Yoshioka K, Hayakawa M, Cho Y, Matsuoka M, Hirata N, Hirata N, Miyamoto H, Domingue D, Hirabayashi M, Nakamura T, Hiroi T, Michikami T, Michel P, Ballouz RL, Barnouin OS, Ernst CM, Schröder SE, Kikuchi H, Hemmi R, Komatsu G, Fukuhara T, Taguchi M, Arai T, Senshu H, Demura H, Ogawa Y, Shimaki Y, Sekiguchi T, Müller TG, Hagermann A, Mizuno T, Noda H, Matsumoto K, Yamada R, Ishihara Y, Ikeda H, Araki H, Yamamoto K, Abe S, Yoshida F, Higuchi A, Sasaki S, Oshigami S, Tsuruta S, Asari K, Tazawa S, Shizugami M, Kimura J, Otsubo T, Yabuta H, Hasegawa S, Ishiguro M, Tachibana S, Palmer E, Gaskell R, Le Corre L, Jaumann R, Otto K, Schmitz N, Abell PA, Barucci MA, Zolensky ME, Vilas F, Thuillet F, Sugimoto C, Takaki N, Suzuki Y, Kamiyoshihara H, Okada M, Nagata K, Fujimoto M, Yoshikawa M, Yamamoto Y, Shirai K, Noguchi R, Ogawa N, Terui F, Kikuchi S, Yamaguchi T, Oki Y, Takao Y, Takeuchi H, Ono G, Mimasu Y, Yoshikawa K, Takahashi T, Takei Y, Fujii A, Hirose C, Nakazawa S, Hosoda S, Mori O, Shimada T, Soldini S, Iwata T, Abe M, Yano H, Tsukizaki R, Ozaki M, Nishiyama K, Saiki T, Watanabe S, Tsuda Y. The geomorphology, color, and thermal properties of Ryugu: Implications for parent-body processes. Science 2019; 364:252. [PMID: 30890587 DOI: 10.1126/science.aaw0422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2018] [Accepted: 03/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
The near-Earth carbonaceous asteroid 162173 Ryugu is thought to have been produced from a parent body that contained water ice and organic molecules. The Hayabusa2 spacecraft has obtained global multicolor images of Ryugu. Geomorphological features present include a circum-equatorial ridge, east-west dichotomy, high boulder abundances across the entire surface, and impact craters. Age estimates from the craters indicate a resurfacing age of [Formula: see text] years for the top 1-meter layer. Ryugu is among the darkest known bodies in the Solar System. The high abundance and spectral properties of boulders are consistent with moderately dehydrated materials, analogous to thermally metamorphosed meteorites found on Earth. The general uniformity in color across Ryugu's surface supports partial dehydration due to internal heating of the asteroid's parent body.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Sugita
- The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan. .,Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - R Honda
- Kochi University, Kochi 780-8520, Japan
| | - T Morota
- Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
| | - S Kameda
- Rikkyo University, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - H Sawada
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - E Tatsumi
- The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - M Yamada
- Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - C Honda
- University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - Y Yokota
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Kochi University, Kochi 780-8520, Japan
| | - T Kouyama
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tokyo 135-0064 Japan
| | - N Sakatani
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K Ogawa
- Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - H Suzuki
- Meiji University, Kawasaki 214-8571, Japan
| | - T Okada
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - N Namiki
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - S Tanaka
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - Y Iijima
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K Yoshioka
- The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - M Hayakawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y Cho
- The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - M Matsuoka
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - N Hirata
- University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - N Hirata
- Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - H Miyamoto
- The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - D Domingue
- Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
| | | | - T Nakamura
- Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - T Hiroi
- Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA
| | - T Michikami
- Kindai University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-2116, Japan
| | - P Michel
- Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Centre National de le Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Lagrange, 06304 Nice, France
| | - R-L Ballouz
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85705, USA
| | - O S Barnouin
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - C M Ernst
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - S E Schröder
- German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Planetary Research, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - H Kikuchi
- The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - R Hemmi
- The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - G Komatsu
- International Research School of Planetary Sciences, Università d'Annunzio, 65127 Pescara, Italy.,Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - T Fukuhara
- Rikkyo University, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - M Taguchi
- Rikkyo University, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - T Arai
- Ashikaga University, Ashikaga 326-8558, Japan
| | - H Senshu
- Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - H Demura
- University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - Y Ogawa
- University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - Y Shimaki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Sekiguchi
- Hokkaido University of Education, Asahikawa 070-8621, Japan
| | - T G Müller
- Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - A Hagermann
- University of Stirling, FK9 4LA, Scotland, UK
| | - T Mizuno
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H Noda
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan
| | - K Matsumoto
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - R Yamada
- University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - Y Ishihara
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H Ikeda
- Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H Araki
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan
| | - K Yamamoto
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan
| | - S Abe
- Nihon University, Funabashi 274-8501, Japan
| | - F Yoshida
- Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - A Higuchi
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan
| | - S Sasaki
- Osaka University, Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - S Oshigami
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan
| | - S Tsuruta
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan
| | - K Asari
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan
| | - S Tazawa
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan
| | - M Shizugami
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan
| | - J Kimura
- Osaka University, Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - T Otsubo
- Hitotsubashi University, Tokyo 186-8601, Japan
| | - H Yabuta
- Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - S Hasegawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - M Ishiguro
- Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
| | - S Tachibana
- The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - E Palmer
- Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
| | - R Gaskell
- Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
| | - L Le Corre
- Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
| | - R Jaumann
- German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Planetary Research, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - K Otto
- German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Planetary Research, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - N Schmitz
- German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Planetary Research, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - P A Abell
- NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX 77058, USA
| | - M A Barucci
- Laboratoire d'Etudes Spatiales et d'Instrumentation en Astrophysique (LESIA)-Observatoire de Paris, Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL), Centre National de le Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Sorbonne Université, Université Paris-Diderot, 92195 Meudon Principal Cedex, France
| | - M E Zolensky
- NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX 77058, USA
| | - F Vilas
- Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
| | - F Thuillet
- Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Centre National de le Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Lagrange, 06304 Nice, France
| | - C Sugimoto
- The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - N Takaki
- The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Y Suzuki
- The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | | | - M Okada
- The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - K Nagata
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tokyo 135-0064 Japan
| | - M Fujimoto
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - M Yoshikawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - Y Yamamoto
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - K Shirai
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - R Noguchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - N Ogawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - F Terui
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Kikuchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Yamaguchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y Oki
- The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Y Takao
- The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - H Takeuchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - G Ono
- Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y Mimasu
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K Yoshikawa
- Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Takahashi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y Takei
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - A Fujii
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - C Hirose
- Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Nakazawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Hosoda
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - O Mori
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Shimada
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Soldini
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Iwata
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - M Abe
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - H Yano
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - R Tsukizaki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - M Ozaki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - K Nishiyama
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Saiki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Watanabe
- Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan.,Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y Tsuda
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
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Palmer E, Robles M, Ricard A, Chavatte-Palmer P. 89 Effect of embryo transfer and recipient breed on offspring performance in equine show jumping. Reprod Fertil Dev 2019. [DOI: 10.1071/rdv31n1ab89] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Maternal preconceptional, gestational, and postnatal environments alter offspring phenotype in humans and animals. In particular, embryo technologies were shown in horses and other species to affect offspring growth and metabolism. Quantitative genetic calculations in a database containing genealogy and a measured trait (performance) of individuals enable geneticists to estimate the respective contribution of (A) genetic aptitude for the trait (inherited from all parents), (B) genetic maternal aptitude (additional contribution of the mother and her ancestors, acting through pregnancy, lactation, and nursing), and (C) the permanent maternal environment (similarities between the offspring of a dam that are not attributed to genetics) to the variability of this trait in this population. Additionally, fixed effects can be introduced and estimated to take into account additional factors acting on individual performance. The aim of this project was to apply this method to estimate the respective contributions of A, B, and C as well as the fixed effects of maternal parity (D), age at foaling (E), foaling interval (F), embryo transfer (G), and breed of recipient mare (for ET recipients) on the adult offspring sport performance in show jumping horses. The data came from the French Horse Database established in 1976 for genealogy and performance; calculation was done using WOMBAT® software. The performance of 207,984 horses (4.5 years per horse), born to 90,438 dams (of which 4187 were ET recipients, the others being bred by AI or natural service), were studied. Performance was expressed as follows. For each event, points were distributed depending on the horse’s rank within the event and the event’s difficulty. The logarithm of the sum of points of the year has a Gaussian distribution and is then normalised to mean=0 and standard deviation=1. The genetic maternal aptitude and permanent maternal environment showed a small but significant contribution to the variance of performance (1.4 and 1.5%, respectively) compared to a direct genetic contribution of 24.4%. Within each age class of dam, offspring of primiparous mares have a handicap (−0.04 to −0.06) compared to multiparous mares. Within multiparous mares, a foaling interval of 1 year only provided a small advantage (+0.01, nonsignificant) compared to longer intervals (>2 years). The effect of embryo transfer was strong and significant (+0.24), which could reflect the better management of the horses produced by embryo transfer because of their genetic and financial value rather than a physiologic effect. The performance of offspring born to draft and warmblood recipients (+0.27v. +0.24, nonsignificant) were not different. In conclusion, although jumping performance occurs several years after birth, maternal effects are still measurable and embryo transfer is associated with a strongly increased performance independent of genetic value, probably due to better management of these horses. No effect of recipient mare’s breed was found.
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Palmer E, Kegley E, Powell J, Wang X, Chai J, Chewning S, McClure M, Ball J, Zhao J. PSV-18 Characterization of rumen and fecal microbiota in heifer calves supplemented yeast products prior to and after weaning. J Anim Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/jas/sky404.108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- E Palmer
- University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture,Fayetteville, AR, United States
| | - E Kegley
- University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture,Fayetteville, AR, United States
| | - J Powell
- University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture,Fayetteville, AR, United States
| | - X Wang
- University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture,Fayetteville, AR, United States
| | - J Chai
- University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture,Fayetteville, AR, United States
| | - S Chewning
- University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture,Fayetteville, AR, United States
| | - M McClure
- University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture,Fayetteville, AR, United States
| | - J Ball
- University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture,Fayetteville, AR, United States
| | - J Zhao
- University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture,Fayetteville, AR, United States
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Ball J, Kegley E, Palmer E, Hornsby P, Reynolds J, Shoulders B, Lester T, Powell J. 252 Comparison of growth-promoting implant regimens from calfhood to finishing in beef steers: stocker phase. J Anim Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/jas/sky404.187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- J Ball
- University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture,Fayetteville, AR, United States
| | - E Kegley
- University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture,Fayetteville, AR, United States
| | - E Palmer
- University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture,Fayetteville, AR, United States
| | - P Hornsby
- University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture,Fayetteville, AR, United States
| | - J Reynolds
- University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture,Fayetteville, AR, United States
| | - B Shoulders
- University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture,Fayetteville, AR, United States
| | - T Lester
- University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture,Fayetteville, AR, United States
| | - J Powell
- University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture,Fayetteville, AR, United States
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Palmer E, Kegley E, Ball J, Hornsby P, Reynolds J, Shoulders B, Cravey M, Powell J. 71 Effects of yeast product supplementation during late gestation and subsequent effects on calf health and growth performance. J Anim Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/jas/sky404.871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- E Palmer
- University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture,Fayetteville, AR, United States
| | - E Kegley
- University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture,Fayetteville, AR, United States
| | - J Ball
- University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture,Fayetteville, AR, United States
| | - P Hornsby
- University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture,Fayetteville, AR, United States
| | - J Reynolds
- University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture,Fayetteville, AR, United States
| | - B Shoulders
- University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture,Fayetteville, AR, United States
| | - M Cravey
- Phileo Lesaffre Animal Care,Milwaukee, WI, United States
| | - J Powell
- University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture,Fayetteville, AR, United States
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Martin-Blanco N, Blanco R, Alda-Catalinas C, Bovolenta ER, Oeste CL, Palmer E, Schamel WW, Lythe G, Molina-París C, Castro M, Alarcon B. A window of opportunity for cooperativity in the T Cell Receptor. Nat Commun 2018; 9:2618. [PMID: 29976994 PMCID: PMC6033938 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-05050-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2016] [Accepted: 06/10/2018] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) is pre-organised in oligomers, known as nanoclusters. Nanoclusters could provide a framework for inter-TCR cooperativity upon peptide antigen-major histocompatibility complex (pMHC) binding. Here we have used soluble pMHC oligomers in search for cooperativity effects along the plasma membrane plane. We find that initial binding events favour subsequent pMHC binding to additional TCRs, during a narrow temporal window. This behaviour can be explained by a 3-state model of TCR transition from Resting to Active, to a final Inhibited state. By disrupting nanoclusters and hampering the Active conformation, we show that TCR cooperativity is consistent with TCR nanoclusters adopting the Active state in a coordinated manner. Preferential binding of pMHC to the Active TCR at the immunological synapse suggests that there is a transient time frame for signal amplification in the TCR, allowing the T cells to keep track of antigen quantity and binding time. T cells can be activated by a small, two-digit, number of antigen peptide molecules even though the receptor for antigen (TCR) is of low affinity. Here the authors present evidence that all TCRs within a nanocluster can become activated when only a subset is bound to antigen.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Martin-Blanco
- Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - R Blanco
- Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - C Alda-Catalinas
- Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - E R Bovolenta
- Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - C L Oeste
- Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - E Palmer
- University Hospital Basel, Hebelstrasse 20, 4031, Basel, Switzerland
| | - W W Schamel
- Faculty of Biology, Institute Biology III, University of Freiburg, 79104, Freiburg, Germany.,Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (BIOSS), University of Freiburg, 79104, Freiburg, Germany.,Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), Medical Center Freiburg and Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79104, Freiburg, Germany
| | - G Lythe
- School of Mathematics, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
| | - C Molina-París
- School of Mathematics, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
| | - M Castro
- School of Mathematics, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK. .,Grupo Interdisciplinar de Sistemas Complejos (GISC), Universidad Pontificia Comillas, Alberto Aguilera25, 28015, Madrid, Spain.
| | - B Alarcon
- Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain.
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Magistrini M, Seguin F, Beau P, Akoka S, Le Pape A, Palmer E. 1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Analysis of Stallion Genital Tract Fluids and Seminal Plasma: Contribution of the Accessory Sex Glands to the Ejaculate. Biol Reprod 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/biolreprod/52.monograph_series1.599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- M. Magistrini
- Reproduction Equine, Haras Nationaux & INRA, Station P.R.M.D., F 37380, Nouzilly, France
| | - F. Seguin
- Laboratoire de Biophysique cellulaire & RMN-INSERM U316 Faculté de Medecine, F 37032 Tours Cedex, France
| | - P. Beau
- Société Spincontrol, Le Technopole 11, avenue M. Dassault, F 37200 Tours, France
| | - S. Akoka
- Laboratoire de Biophysique cellulaire & RMN-INSERM U316 Faculté de Medecine, F 37032 Tours Cedex, France
| | - A. Le Pape
- Laboratoire de Biophysique cellulaire & RMN-INSERM U316 Faculté de Medecine, F 37032 Tours Cedex, France
| | - E. Palmer
- Reproduction Equine, Haras Nationaux & INRA, Station P.R.M.D., F 37380, Nouzilly, France
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Affiliation(s)
- D. Guillaume
- National Studs and .N.R.A.,2 Reproductive Physiology, 37380 Nouzilly, France
| | - G. Arnaud
- Institut du Cheval, Domaine de la Valade, 19370 Charnberet, France
| | - F. Camillo
- University of Pisa, Veterinarian Faculty, 56124 PISA, Italia
| | - G. Duchamp
- National Studs and .N.R.A.,2 Reproductive Physiology, 37380 Nouzilly, France
| | - E. Palmer
- National Studs and .N.R.A.,2 Reproductive Physiology, 37380 Nouzilly, France
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - E. Palmer
- National Studs and I.N.R.A. Reproductive Physiology, 37380 Nouzilly, France
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15
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Affiliation(s)
- I. Battut
- Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire, Pathologie de la Reproduction, 44087 Nantes Cedex 03 France
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Palmer E, Ciechanowicz S, Reeve A, Harris S, Wong DJN, Sultan P. Operating room-to-incision interval and neonatal outcome in emergency caesarean section: a retrospective 5-year cohort study. Anaesthesia 2018; 73:825-831. [DOI: 10.1111/anae.14296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/02/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- E. Palmer
- Department of Anaesthesia; University College London Hospital; London UK
- Division of Medicine; University College London; London UK
| | - S. Ciechanowicz
- Department of Anaesthesia; University College London Hospital; London UK
| | - A. Reeve
- Department of Anaesthesia; University College London Hospital; London UK
| | - S. Harris
- Department of Anaesthesia; University College London Hospital; London UK
- Division of Medicine; University College London; London UK
| | - D. J. N. Wong
- Surgical Outcomes Research Centre; University College London / University College London Hospital; London UK
| | - P. Sultan
- Department of Anaesthesia; University College London Hospital; London UK
- Division of Medicine; University College London; London UK
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Perez‐Hurtado P, Palmer E, Owen T, Aldcroft C, Allen M, Jones J, Creaser C, Lindley M, Turner M, Reynolds J. Direct analysis of volatile organic compounds in foods by headspace extraction atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 2017; 31:1947-1956. [PMID: 28857369 PMCID: PMC5656932 DOI: 10.1002/rcm.7975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2017] [Revised: 08/22/2017] [Accepted: 08/23/2017] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
RATIONALE The rapid screening of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) by direct analysis has potential applications in the areas of food and flavour science. Currently, the technique of choice for VOC analysis is gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). However, the long chromatographic run times and elaborate sample preparation associated with this technique have led a movement towards direct analysis techniques, such as selected ion flow tube mass spectrometry (SIFT-MS), proton transfer reaction mass spectrometry (PTR-MS) and electronic noses. The work presented here describes the design and construction of a Venturi jet-pump-based modification for a compact mass spectrometer which enables the direct introduction of volatiles for qualitative and quantitative analysis. METHODS Volatile organic compounds were extracted from the headspace of heated vials into the atmospheric pressure chemical ionization source of a quadrupole mass spectrometer using a Venturi pump. Samples were analysed directly with no prior sample preparation. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to differentiate between different classes of samples. RESULTS The interface is shown to be able to routinely detect problem analytes such as fatty acids and biogenic amines without the requirement of a derivatisation step, and is shown to be able to discriminate between four different varieties of cheese with good intra and inter-day reproducibility using an unsupervised PCA model. Quantitative analysis is demonstrated using indole standards with limits of detection and quantification of 0.395 μg/mL and 1.316 μg/mL, respectively. CONCLUSIONS The described methodology can routinely detect highly reactive analytes such as volatile fatty acids and diamines without the need for a derivatisation step or lengthy chromatographic separations. The capability of the system was demonstrated by discriminating between different varieties of cheese and monitoring the spoilage of meats.
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Affiliation(s)
- P. Perez‐Hurtado
- Centre for Analytical Science, Department of ChemistryLoughborough UniversityAshby RoadLoughboroughLE11 3TUUK
| | - E. Palmer
- Centre for Analytical Science, Department of ChemistryLoughborough UniversityAshby RoadLoughboroughLE11 3TUUK
| | - T. Owen
- Centre for Analytical Science, Department of ChemistryLoughborough UniversityAshby RoadLoughboroughLE11 3TUUK
| | - C. Aldcroft
- Advion LtdKao Hockham Building, Edinburgh WayHarlowCM20 2NQUK
| | - M.H. Allen
- Advion LtdKao Hockham Building, Edinburgh WayHarlowCM20 2NQUK
| | - J. Jones
- Advion Inc.10 Brown Road, Suite 101IthacaNY14850USA
| | - C.S. Creaser
- Centre for Analytical Science, Department of ChemistryLoughborough UniversityAshby RoadLoughboroughLE11 3TUUK
| | - M.R. Lindley
- School of Sports, Exercise and Health SciencesLoughborough UniversityAshby RoadLoughboroughLE11 3TUUK
| | - M.A. Turner
- Centre for Analytical Science, Department of ChemistryLoughborough UniversityAshby RoadLoughboroughLE11 3TUUK
| | - J.C. Reynolds
- Centre for Analytical Science, Department of ChemistryLoughborough UniversityAshby RoadLoughboroughLE11 3TUUK
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Reine I, Palmer E, Sonnander K. Social wellbeing for persons with an acquired brain injury, receiving assistance allowance. Eur J Public Health 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckw174.097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Palmer E, Lane N, Davison J, McEvoy D, De Soyza A. Pneumococcal vaccination in bronchiectasis- an area for improvement? Pneumologie 2016. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1592278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Palmer E, Baldin M, Rico DE, Harvatine KJ. 1333 Changes in milk odd and branched-chain fatty acids during induction and recovery from biohydrogenation-induced milk fat depression. J Anim Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.2527/jam2016-1333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Abstract
Patients with breast or prostate cancer routinely referred for bone scintigraphy were evaluated for the presence of skeletal pain, as determined by a self administered questionnaire. Pain was a common finding, whether or not metastatic disease was present, and occurred in over half of patients. Although most patients with bone metastases did report bone pain, a significant fraction (21% of breast and 22% of prostate patients) were asymptomatic. A distinct minority of individual anatomic regions of metastasis were painful: pain was reported in 23 % of sites of breast metastases and 15% of metastatic prostate cancer sites. Of all sites at which pain was present, metastases were demonstrated in only about one half. These results indicate that pain is not a reliable indicator of the presence of location of metastatic bone disease.
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Murphy D, Palmer E, Lock R, Busuttil W. Post-traumatic growth among the UK veterans following treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder. J ROY ARMY MED CORPS 2016; 163:140-145. [DOI: 10.1136/jramc-2016-000638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2016] [Revised: 05/16/2016] [Accepted: 06/26/2016] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Reine I, Palmer E, Sonnander K. Economic wellbeing among people with severe impairments, receiving personal assistance to work. Eur J Public Health 2015. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckv170.075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Siva N, Huffman H, Chaparro A, Palmer E. Visual Search for MILSTD 2525 Glyphs. J Vis 2014. [DOI: 10.1167/14.10.929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Kelly C, Palmer E, Gordon J, Woodhead F, Nisar M, Arthanari S, Forbes-Price A, Middleton D, Dempsey O, Dawson J, Sathi N, Ahmad Y, Koduri G. OP0037 Pulsed Cyclophosphamide in the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis-Related Interstitial Lung Disease (RA-ILD). Ann Rheum Dis 2014. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-eular.2342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Miranda A, Fouquet S, Palmer E. Investigating the Temporal Dynamics of Rewarded Stimuli in an RSVP Task. J Vis 2013. [DOI: 10.1167/13.9.894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Jansen S, Palmer E, Chaparro A. Visual and Cognitive Predictors of Speech Intelligibility in Noisy Listening Conditions. J Vis 2013. [DOI: 10.1167/13.9.1075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Johnson I, Palmer E, Burton J, Brockhouse M. Online learning resources in anatomy: What do students think? Clin Anat 2013; 26:556-63. [DOI: 10.1002/ca.22219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2012] [Revised: 11/28/2012] [Accepted: 12/16/2012] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- I.P. Johnson
- Discipline of Anatomy and Pathology; The University of Adelaide; Australia
| | - E. Palmer
- Discipline of Higher Education; School of Education; The University of Adelaide; Australia
| | - J. Burton
- Discipline of Anatomy and Pathology; The University of Adelaide; Australia
| | - M. Brockhouse
- School of Medical Sciences eLearning Support; The University of Adelaide; Australia
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Pieters CM, Ammannito E, Blewett DT, Denevi BW, De Sanctis MC, Gaffey MJ, Le Corre L, Li JY, Marchi S, McCord TB, McFadden LA, Mittlefehldt DW, Nathues A, Palmer E, Reddy V, Raymond CA, Russell CT. Distinctive space weathering on Vesta from regolith mixing processes. Nature 2012; 491:79-82. [PMID: 23128227 DOI: 10.1038/nature11534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2012] [Accepted: 08/20/2012] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Irla M, Guerri L, Guenot J, Sergé A, Lantz O, Imhof B, Palmer E, Reith W. P093 Lymphotoxin-alpha produced by autoreactive CD4+ thymocytes controls formation and homeostasis of the thymic medulla. Cytokine 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cyto.2012.06.181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Palmer E, Brown C. Attentional Filtering and Friend vs. Foe Discrimination in Action Video Games. J Vis 2012. [DOI: 10.1167/12.9.399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Miranda A, Siva N, Palmer E. Non-Monetary Attentional Capture. J Vis 2012. [DOI: 10.1167/12.9.6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Fouquet S, Palmer E. Multitasking Preferences, Multitasking Behaviors, and Dot Probe Detection in Multiple Object Tracking. J Vis 2012. [DOI: 10.1167/12.9.543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Nguyen D, Palmer E. Gaze Pattern Differences Between Objective and Subjective Search of E-Commerce Web Pages. J Vis 2012. [DOI: 10.1167/12.9.417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Ghamande S, Gilbert L, Penson R, Palmer E, Scott J, Symanowski J, Messmann R, Nguyen B. OP 93 The co-development of a folate receptor molecular diagnostic imaging agent (99mTc-EC20) and folate receptor targeted drug conjugate (EC145) in the treatment of ovarian cancer patients. Eur J Cancer 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(11)72622-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Palmer E, Fencsik D, Horowitz T, Wolfe J. Signal Detection Evidence for an Attentional Bottleneck in Spatial Configuration Visual Search. J Vis 2011. [DOI: 10.1167/11.11.1311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Palmer E. Clinical compassion. BMJ Support Palliat Care 2011. [DOI: 10.1136/bmjspcare-2011-000105.55] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Fallows R, McCoy K, Hertza J, Klosson E, Estes B, Stroescu I, Salinas C, Stringer A, Aronson S, MacAllister W, Spurgin A, Morriss M, Glasier P, Stavinoha P, Houshyarnejad A, Jacobus J, Norman M, Peery S, Mattingly M, Pennuto T, Anderson-Hanley C, Miele A, Dunnam M, Edwards M, O'Bryant S, Johnson L, Barber R, Inscore A, Kegel J, Kozlovsky A, Tarantino B, Goldberg A, Herrera-Pino J, Jubiz-Bassi N, Rashid K, Noniyeva Y, Vo K, Stephens V, Gomez R, Sanders C, Kovacs M, Walton B, Schmitter-Edgecombe M, Schmitter-Edgecombe M, Parsey C, Cook D, Woods S, Weinborn M, Velnoweth A, Rooney A, Bucks R, Adalio C, White S, Blair J, Barber B, Marcy S, Barber B, Marcy S, Boseck J, McCormick C, Davis A, Berry K, Koehn E, Tiberi N, Gelder B, Brooks B, Sherman E, Garcia M, Robillard R, Gunner J, Miele A, Lynch J, McCaffrey R, Hamilton J, Froming K, Nemeth D, Steger A, Lebby P, Harrison J, Mounoutoua A, Preiss J, Brimager A, Gates E, Chang J, Cisneros H, Long J, Petrauskas V, Casey J, Picard E, Long J, Petrauskas V, Casey J, Picard E, Miele A, Gunner J, Lynch J, McCaffrey R, Rodriguez M, Fonseca F, Golden C, Davis J, Wall J, DeRight J, Jorgensen R, Lewandowski L, Ortigue S, Etherton J, Axelrod B, Green C, Snead H, Semrud-Clikeman M, Kirk J, Connery A, Kirkwood M, Hanson ML, Fazio R, Denney R, Myers W, McGuire A, Tree H, Waldron-Perrine B, Goldenring Fine J, Spencer R, Pangilinan P, Bieliauskas L, Na S, Waldron-Perrine B, Tree H, Spencer R, Pangilinan P, Bieliauskas L, Peck C, Bledsoe J, Schroeder R, Boatwright B, Heinrichs R, Baade L, Rohling M, Hill B, Ploetz D, Womble M, Shenesey J, Schroeder R, Semrud-Clikeman M, Baade L, VonDran E, Webster B, Brockman C, Burgess A, Heinrichs R, Schroeder R, Baade L, VonDran E, Webster B, Goldenring Fine J, Brockman C, Heinrichs R, Schroeder R, Baade L, VonDran E, Webster B, Brockman C, Heinrichs R, Schroeder R, Baade L, Bledsoe J, VonDran E, Webster B, Brockman C, Heinrichs R, Schroeder R, Baade L, VonDran E, Webster B, Brockman C, Heinrichs R, Thaler N, Strauss G, White T, Gold J, Tree H, Waldron-Perrine B, Spencer R, McGuire A, Na S, Pangilinan P, Bieliauskas L, Allen D, Vincent A, Roebuck-Spencer T, Cooper D, Bowles A, Gilliland K, Watts A, Ahmed F, Miller L, Yon A, Gordon B, Bello D, Bennett T, Yon A, Gordon B, Bennett T, Wood N, Etcoff L, Thede L, Oraker J, Gibson F, Stanford L, Gray S, Vroman L, Semrud-Clikeman M, Taylor T, Seydel K, Bure-Reyes A, Stewart J, Tourgeman I, Demsky Y, Golden C, Burns W, Gray S, Burns K, Calderon C, Tourgeman I, Golden C, Neblina C, San Miguel Montes L, Allen D, Strutt A, Scott B, Strutt A, Scott B, Armstrong P, Booth C, Blackstone K, Moore D, Gouaux B, Ellis R, Atkinson J, Grant I, Brennan L, Schultheis M, Hurtig H, Weintraub D, Duda J, Moberg P, Chute D, Siderowf A, Brescian N, Gass C, Brewster R, King T, Morris R, Krawiecki N, Dinishak D, Richardson G, Estes B, Knight M, Hertza J, Fallows R, McCoy K, Garcia S, Strain G, Devlin M, Cohen R, Paul R, Crosby R, Mitchell J, Gunstad J, Hancock L, Bruce J, Roberg B, Lynch S, Hertza J, Klosson E, Varnadore E, Schiff W, Estes B, Hertza J, Varnadore E, Estes B, Kaufman R, Rinehardt E, Schoenberg M, Mattingly M, Rosado Y, Velamuri S, LeBlanc M, Pimental P, Lynch-Chee S, Broshek D, Lyons P, McKeever J, Morse C, Ang J, Leist T, Tracy J, Schultheis M, Morgan E, Woods S, Rooney A, Perry W, Grant I, Letendre S, Morse C, McKeever J, Schultheis M, Musso M, Jones G, Hill B, Proto D, Barker A, Gouvier W, Nersesova K, Drexler M, Cherkasova E, Sakamoto M, Marcotte T, Hilsabeck R, Perry W, Carlson M, Barakat F, Hassanein T, Shevchik K, McCaw W, Schrock B, Smith M, Moser D, Mills J, Epping E, Paulsen J, Somogie M, Bruce J, Bryan F, Buscher L, Tyrer J, Stabler A, Thelen J, Lovelace C, Spurgin A, Graves D, Greenberg B, Harder L, Szczebak M, Glisky M, Thelen J, Lynch S, Hancock L, Bruce J, Ukueberuwa D, Arnett P, Vahter L, Ennok M, Pall K, Gross-Paju K, Vargas G, Medaglia J, Chiaravalloti N, Zakrzewski C, Hillary F, Andrews A, Golden C, Belloni K, Nicewander J, Miller D, Johnson S, David Z, Weideman E, Lawson D, Currier E, Morton J, Robinson J, Musso M, Hill B, Barker A, Pella R, Jones G, Proto D, Gouvier W, Vertinski M, Allen D, Thaler N, Heisler D, Park B, Barney S, Kucukboyaci N, Girard H, Kemmotsu N, Cheng C, Kuperman J, McDonald C, Carroll C, Odland A, Miller L, Mittenberg W, Coalson D, Wahlstrom D, Raiford S, Holdnack J, Ennok M, Vahter L, Gardner E, Dasher N, Fowler B, Vik P, Grajewski M, Lamar M, Penney D, Davis R, Korthauer L, Libon D, Kumar A, Holdnack J, Iverson G, Chelune G, Hunter C, Zimmerman E, Klein R, Prathiba N, Hopewell A, Cooper D, Kennedy J, Long M, Moses J, Lutz J, Tiberi N, Dean R, Miller J, Axelrod B, Van Dyke S, Rapport L, Schutte C, Hanks R, Pella R, Fallows R, McCoy K, O'Rourke J, Hilsabeck R, Petrauskas V, Bowden S, Romero R, Hulkonen R, Boivin M, Bangirana P, John C, Shapiro E, Slonaker A, Pass L, Smigielski J, Biernacka J, Geske J, Hall-Flavin D, Loukianova L, Schneekloth T, Abulseoud O, Mrazek D, Karpyak V, Terranova J, Safko E, Heisler D, Thaler N, Allen D, Van Dyke S, Axelrod B, Zink D, Puente A, Ames H, LePage J, Carroll C, Knee K, Mittenberg W, Cummings T, Webbe F, Shepherd E, Marcinak J, Diaz-Santos M, Seichepine D, Sullivan K, Neargarder S, Cronin-Golomb A, Franchow E, Suchy Y, Kraybill M, Holland A, Newton S, Hinson D, Smith A, Coe M, Carmona J, Harrison D, Hyer L, Atkinson M, Dalibwala J, Yeager C, Hyer L, Scott C, Atkinson M, Yeager C, Jacobson K, Olson K, Pella R, Fallows R, McCoy K, O'Rourke J, Hilsabeck R, Rosado Y, Kaufman R, Velamuri S, Rinehardt E, Mattingly M, Sartori A, Clay O, Ovalle F, Rothman R, Crowe M, Schmid A, Horne L, Horn G, Johnson-Markve B, Gorman P, Stewart J, Bure-Reyes A, Golden C, Tam J, McAlister C, Schmitter-Edgecombe M, Wagner M, Brenner L, Walker A, Armstrong L, Inman E, Grimmett J, Gray S, Cornelius A, Hertza J, Klosson E, Varnadore E, Schiff W, Estes B, Johnson L, Willingham M, Restrepo L, Bolanos J, Patel F, Golden C, Rice J, Dougherty M, Golden C, Sharma V, Martin P, Golden C, Bradley E, Dinishak D, Lockwood C, Poole J, Brickell T, Lange R, French L, Chao L, Klein S, Dunnam M, Miele A, Warner G, Donnelly K, Donnelly J, Kittleson J, Bradshaw C, Alt M, England D, Denney R, Meyers J, Evans J, Lynch-Chee S, Kennedy C, Moore J, Fedor A, Spitznagel M, Gunstad J, Ferland M, Guerrero NK, Davidson P, Collins B, Marshall S, Herrera-Pino J, Samper G, Ibarra S, Parrott D, Steffen F, Backhaus S, Karver C, Wade S, Taylor H, Brown T, Kirkwood M, Stancin T, Krishnan K, Culver C, Arenivas A, Bosworth C, Shokri-Kojori E, Diaz-Arrastia R, Marquez de la PC, Lange R, Ivins B, Marshall K, Schwab K, Parkinson G, Iverson G, Bhagwat A, French L, Lichtenstein J, Adams-Deutsch Z, Fleischer J, Goldberg K, Lichtenstein J, Adams-Deutsch Z, Fleischer J, Goldberg K, Lichtenstein J, Fleischer J, Goldberg K, Lockwood C, Ehrler M, Hull A, Bradley E, Sullivan C, Poole J, Lockwood C, Sullivan C, Hull A, Bradley E, Ehrler M, Poole J, Marcinak J, Schuster D, Al-Khalil K, Webbe F, Myers A, Ireland S, Simco E, Carroll C, Mittenberg W, Palmer E, Poole J, Bradley E, Dinishak D, Piecora K, Marcinak J, Al-Khalil K, Mroczek N, Schuster D, Snyder A, Rabinowitz A, Arnett P, Schatz P, Cameron N, Stolberg P, Hart J, Jones W, Mayfield J, Allen D, Sullivan K, Edmed S, Vanderploeg R, Silva M, Vaughan C, McGuire E, Gerst E, Fricke S, VanMeter J, Newman J, Gioia G, Vaughan C, VanMeter J, McGuire E, Gioia G, Newman J, Gerst E, Fricke S, Wahlberg A, Zelonis S, Chatterjee A, Smith S, Whipple E, Mace L, Manning K, Ang J, Schultheis M, Wilk J, Herrell R, Hoge C, Zakzanis K, Yu S, Jeffay E, Zimmer A, Webbe F, Piecora K, Schuster D, Zimmer A, Piecora K, Schuster D, Webbe F, Adler M, Holster J, Golden C, Andrews A, Schleicher-Dilks S, Golden C, Arffa S, Thornton J, Arffa S, Thornton J, Arffa S, Thornton J, Arffa S, Thornton J, Canas A, Sevadjian C, Fournier A, Miller D, Maricle D, Donders J, Larsen T, Gidley Larson J, Sheehan J, Suchy Y, Higgins K, Rolin S, Dunham K, Akeson S, Horton A, Reynolds C, Horton A, Reynolds C, Jordan L, Gonzalez S, Heaton S, McAlister C, Tam J, Schmitter-Edgecombe M, Olivier T, West S, Golden C, Prinzi L, Martin P, Robbins J, Bruzinski B, Golden C, Riccio C, Blakely A, Yoon M, Reynolds C, Robbins J, Prinzi L, Martin P, Golden C, Schleicher-Dilks S, Andrews A, Adler M, Pearlson J, Golden C, Sevadjian C, Canas A, Fournier A, Miller D, Maricle D, Sheehan J, Gidley LJ, Suchy Y, Sherman E, Carlson H, Gaxiola-Valdez I, Wei X, Beaulieu C, Hader W, Brooks B, Kirton A, Barlow K, Hrabok M, Mohamed I, Wiebe S, Smith K, Ailion A, Ivanisevic M, King T, Smith K, King T, Thorgusen S, Bowman D, Suchy Y, Walsh K, Mitchell F, Jill G, Iris P, Ross K, Madan-Swain A, Gioia G, Isquith P, Webber D, DeFilippis N, Collins M, Hill F, Weber R, Johnson A, Wiley C, Zimmerman E, Burns T, DeFilippis N, Ritchie D, Odland A, Stevens A, Mittenberg W, Hartlage L, Williams B, Weidemann E, Demakis G, Avila J, Razani J, Burkhart S, Adams W, Edwards M, O'Bryant S, Hall J, Johnson L, Grammas P, Gong G, Hargrave K, Mattevada S, Barber R, Hall J, Vo H, Johnson L, Barber R, O'Bryant S, Hill B, Davis J, O'Connor K, Musso M, Rehm-Hamilton T, Ploetz D, Rohling M, Rodriguez M, Potter E, Loewenstein D, Duara R, Golden C, Velamuri S, Rinehardt E, Schoenberg M, Mattingly M, Kaufman R, Rosado Y, Boseck J, Tiberi N, McCormick C, Davis A, Hernandez Finch M, Gelder B, Cannon M, McGregor S, Reitman D, Rey J, Scarisbrick D, Holdnack J, Iverson G, Thaler N, Bello D, Whoolery H, Etcoff L, Vekaria P, Whittington L, Nemeth D, Gremillion A, Olivier T, Amirthavasagam S, Jeffay E, Zakzanis K, Barney S, Umuhoza D, Strauss G, Knatz-Bello D, Allen D, Bolanos J, Bell J, Restrepo L, Frisch D, Golden C, Hartlage L, Williams B, Iverson G, McIntosh D, Kjernisted K, Young A, Kiely T, Tai C, Gomez R, Schatzberg A, Keller J, Rhodes E, Ajilore O, Zhang A, Kumar A, Lamar M, Ringdahl E, Sutton G, Turner A, Snyder J, Allen D, Verbiest R, Thaler N, Strauss G, Allen D, Walkenhorst E, Crowe S, August-Fedio A, Sexton J, Cummings S, Brown K, Fedio P, Grigorovich A, Fish J, Gomez M, Leach L, Lloyd H, Nichols M, Goldberg M, Novakovic-Agopian T, Chen A, Abrams G, Rossi A, Binder D, Muir J, Carlin G, Murphy M, McKim R, Fitsimmons R, D'Esposito M, Shevchik K, McCaw W, Schrock B, Vernon A, Frank R, Ona PZ, Freitag E, Weber E, Woods S, Kellogg E, Grant I, Basso M, Dyer B, Daniel M, Michael P, Fontanetta R, Martin P, Golden C, Gass C, Stripling A, Odland A, Holster J, Corsun-Ascher C, Olivier T, Golden C, Legaretta M, Vik P, Van Ness E, Fowler B, Noll K, Denney D, Wiechman A, Stephanie T, Greenberg B, Lacritz L, Padua M, Sandhu K, Moses J, Sordahl J, Anderson J, Wheaton V, Anderson J, Berggren K, Cheung D, Luber H, Loftis J, Huckans M, Bennett T, Dawson C, Soper H, Bennett T, Soper H, Carter K, Hester A, Ringe W, Spence J, Posamentier M, Hart J, Haley R, Fallows R, Pella R, McCoy K, O'Rourke J, Hilsabeck R, Fallows R, Pella R, McCoy K, O'Rourke J, Hilsabeck R, Gass C, Curiel R, Gass C, Stripling A, Odland A, Goldberg M, Lloyd H, Gremillion A, Nemeth D, Whittington L, Hu E, Vik P, Dasher N, Fowler B, Jeffay E, Zakzanis K, Jordan S, DeFilippis N, Collins M, Goetsch V, Small S, Mansoor Y, Homer-Smith E, Lockwood C, Moses J, Martin P, Odland A, Fontanetta R, Sharma V, Golden C, Odland A, Martin P, Perle J, Gass C, Simco E, Mittenberg W, Patt V, Minassian A, Perry W, Polott S, Webbe F, Mulligan K, Shaneyfelt K, Wall J, Thompson J, Tai C, Kiely T, Compono V, Trettin L, Gomez R, Schatzberg A, Keller J, Tsou J, Pearlson J, Sharma V, Tourgeman I, Golden C, Waldron-Perrine B, Tree H, Spencer R, McGuire A, Na S, Pangilinan P, Bieliauskas L, You S, Moses J, An K, Jeffay E, Zakzanis K, Biddle C, Fazio R, Willett K, Rolin S, O'Grady M, Denney R, Bresnan K, Erlanger D, Seegmiller R, Kaushik T, Brooks B, Krol A, Carlson H, Sherman E, Davis J, McHugh T, Axelrod B, Hanks R. Grand Rounds. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 2011. [DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acr056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Palmer E, Ketteridge C, Parr JR, Baird G, Le Couteur A. Autism spectrum disorder diagnostic assessments: improvements since publication of the National Autism Plan for Children. Arch Dis Child 2011; 96:473-5. [PMID: 20522453 DOI: 10.1136/adc.2009.172825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To assess in the context of a publically funded healthcare system, change in UK autism spectrum disorder (ASD) clinical diagnostic practice following the recommendations of the National Autism Plan for Children (NAP-C 2003). METHODS In 2007, a questionnaire based on standards from the NAP-C was sent to UK child development teams (CDTs); results were compared with 2001 data from the National Initiative for Autism Screening and Assessment. MAIN FINDINGS Responses were received from 149 of 243 UK CDTs (61%). Most teams used standardised autism diagnostic assessments. There was greater access to members of the multidisciplinary team than in 2001. Only one-third of teams had a defined timescale for completion of assessment; of those teams, about half met the recommended NAP-C target. CONCLUSIONS Since 2001, there has been an improvement in diagnostic services for children with ASD, however, inequalities remain. Providers should continue to improve services in order to deliver timely and comprehensive assessments for children with ASD.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Palmer
- Newcastle University, Sir James Spence Institute, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Queen Victoria Road, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
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Palmer E, Bates C, Rajan A, Miranda A. The Impact of Distracting Web Advertisements on Brand Awareness and Reading Comprehension. J Vis 2010. [DOI: 10.1167/10.7.233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Brown C, Perera D, Palmer E. Shrinking or Falling? Naturalistic Optical Transformations Do Not Increase Multiple Object Tracking Capacity. J Vis 2010. [DOI: 10.1167/10.7.304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Palmer E, Brown C, Clausner T, Kellman P. Visual search in air traffic control: Altitude correlated depth cues enhance conflict detection. J Vis 2010. [DOI: 10.1167/8.6.324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Palmer E, Brown C, Bates C, Clausner T, Kellman P. Imagined perspective modulates cue effectiveness in visual search of air traffic control displays. J Vis 2010. [DOI: 10.1167/9.8.1212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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O’Shaughnessy MJ, Vogtenhuber C, Sun K, Sitcheran R, Baldwin AS, Murphy WJ, Dang L, Jaffee B, Palmer E, Serody JS, Blazar BR. Ex vivo inhibition of NF-kappaB signaling in alloreactive T-cells prevents graft-versus-host disease. Am J Transplant 2009; 9:452-62. [PMID: 19260829 PMCID: PMC2680009 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2008.02533.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
The ex vivo induction of alloantigen-specific hyporesponsiveness by costimulatory pathway blockade or exposure to immunoregulatory cytokines has been shown to inhibit proliferation, IL-2 production, and the graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) capacity of adoptively transferred T-cells. We hypothesized that inhibition of the intracellular NF-kappaB pathway in alloreactive T-cells, which is critical for T-cell activation events including IL-2 transcription, could lead to alloantigen hyporesponsiveness and loss of GVHD capacity. We demonstrate that treatment of mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR) cultures with PS1145, a potent inhibitor of NF-kappaB activation, can induce T-cell hyporesponsiveness to alloantigen in primary and secondary responses while preserving in vitro responses to potent mitogenic stimulation. GVHD lethality in recipients of ex vivo PS1145-treated cells was profoundly inhibited. Parking of control or PS1145-treated MLR cells in syngeneic Rag(-/-) recipients resulted in intact contact hypersensitivity (CHS) responses. However, GVHD lethality capacity also was restored, suggesting that lymphopenic expansion uncoupled alloantigen hyporesponsiveness. These results indicate that the NF-kappaB pathway is a critical regulator of alloresponses and provide a novel small molecule inhibitor based approach that is effective in preventing early posttransplant GVHD lethality but that also permits donor T-cell responses to recover after a period of lymphopenic expansion.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. J. O’Shaughnessy
- University of Minnesota Cancer Center and Department of Pediatrics, Division of Bone Marrow Transplantation, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
| | - C. Vogtenhuber
- University of Minnesota Cancer Center and Department of Pediatrics, Division of Bone Marrow Transplantation, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
| | - K. Sun
- University of Nevada, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - R. Sitcheran
- University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Lineberger Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - A. S. Baldwin
- University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Lineberger Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - W. J. Murphy
- University of Nevada, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - L. Dang
- Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - B. Jaffee
- Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - E. Palmer
- Laboratory of Transplantation Immunology and Nephrology, Department of Research, University Hospital-Basel, CH-4031 Basel, Switzerland
| | - J. S. Serody
- University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Lineberger Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - B. R. Blazar
- University of Minnesota Cancer Center and Department of Pediatrics, Division of Bone Marrow Transplantation, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
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Yi AC, Palmer E, Luh GY, Jacobson JP, Smith DC. Endovascular treatment of carotid and vertebral pseudoaneurysms with covered stents. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2008; 29:983-7. [PMID: 18296552 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a0946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Endovascular treatment of vascular lesions has revolutionized the treatment of arterial pseudoaneurysms. We describe our experience in treating carotid or vertebral pseudoaneurysms with covered stents. MATERIALS AND METHODS Ten patients with carotid or vertebral pseudoaneurysms treated with self-expanding or balloon-expandable covered stents were retrospectively reviewed after we obtained institutional review board approval. Distal protection devices were not used. All patients except 1 received anticoagulation therapy. Antiplatelet therapy was used in 8 of 10 patients. Follow-up was performed from 5 days to 25 months. Patients were followed with digital subtraction angiography, CT angiography (CTA), and/or sonography (US). RESULTS Pseudoaneurysm occlusion was obtained in all 10 patients. None of the pseudoaneurysms recanalized during the follow-up period. One patient had a distal embolization to the middle cerebral artery despite anticoagulation and antiplatelet therapy. One patient who did not receive any anticoagulation had stent occlusion at 4.5 months. Anticoagulation was stopped after 6 months in 2 patients with persistent stent patency and no neurologic complications for >1 year. Both US and CTA were useful for extracranial stent surveillance. CTA was helpful for intracranial stent surveillance. CONCLUSION In this small series, the use of covered stents allowed safe and effective treatment of pseudoaneurysms occurring in the cervical and cephalic segments of the carotid and vertebral arteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- A C Yi
- Department of Radiology, Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA
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Magistrini M, Guitton E, Levern Y, Nicolle JC, Vidament M, Kerboeuf D, Palmer E. New staining methods for sperm evaluation estimated by microscopy and flow cytometry. Theriogenology 2007; 48:1229-35. [PMID: 16728211 DOI: 10.1016/s0093-691x(97)00355-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/1997] [Accepted: 05/16/1997] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
New staining methods and automated instruments are now available to evaluate the sperm cell in vitro. Individual compartments of the sperm cell, such as the nucleus and the plasma and acrosomal membranes, may be investigated, as well as the cell function as shown by mitochondria activity and capacitation. Various probes are used and they can be analyzed by direct light or fluorescent microscopy or by flow cytometry. The automated instruments allow objective and accurate analysis and quantification as well as the ability to evaluate large population of cells in a shorter time, thus providing accurate evaluation of sperm quality. However, before these test can be recommended for routine clinical and investigational use, in the stallion, they need to be confirmed on a larger number of stallions and their correlation with traditional semen parameters and with stallion fertility has to be demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Magistrini
- INRA-Haras Nationaux, Unité Reproduction Equine, Station PRMD, Nouzilly, France
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