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Usui E, Yonetsu T, Kanaji Y, Hoshino M, Yamaguchi M, Hada M, Fukuda T, Ohya H, Sumino Y, Hamaya R, Kanno Y, Murai T, Lee T, Kakuta T. Corrigendum to ‘Relationship between optical coherence tomography-derived morphological criteria and functional relevance as determined by fractional flow reserve’ [J. Cardiol. 71 (2018) 359–366/4]. J Cardiol 2020; 76:226-227. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2020.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Sugiyama T, Kanno Y, Hamaya R, Hoshino M, Usui E, Kanaji Y, Yamaguchi M, Hada M, Ohya H, Sumino Y, Hirano H, Yuki H, Horie T, Yonetsu T, Kakuta T. P3578Determinants of visual-functional mismatches as assessed by coronary angiography and 3-D angiography-based quantitative flow ratio. Eur Heart J 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz745.0439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Quantitative flow ratio (QFR) is a novel three-dimensional quantitative coronary angiography (QCA)-based computational index that can estimate fractional flow reserve (FFR) without pharmacologically induced hyperemia or the use of a pressure wire.
Purpose
We aimed to evaluate the determinants of visual-functional mismatches between conventional two-dimensional QCA and QFR.
Methods
A total of 504 de novo intermediate-to-severe lesions from 504 patients with stable angina who underwent angiographical and physiological assessments were analyzed. All lesions were divided into four groups based on the significance of visual (QCA-diameter stenosis [DS] >50% and ≤50%) and functional (QFR <0.80 and ≥0.80) stenosis severity. Patient characteristics, angiographic findings, QFR computations, and physiological indices were compared among the four groups.
Results
Among 504 lesions, 153 lesions (30.4%) showed concordantly negative (DS ≤50% and QFR >0.80) and 170 lesions (33.7%) showed concordantly positive (DS >50% and QFR ≤0.80) visual and functional assessments. Among 181 lesions (35.9%) with discordant results, 75 lesions (14.9%) showed a mismatch (DS >50% and QFR >0.80) and 106 lesions (21.0%) showed a reverse mismatch (DS ≤50% and QFR ≤0.80), respectively. Reverse mismatch was associated with smaller reference diameter (odds ratio [OR] 0.561; P=0.036), greater DS (OR 1.039, P=0.013), lower coronary flow reserve (CFR) (OR 0.571, P<0.001, non-diabetes mellitus (OR 2.141, P=0.013) and lower ejection fraction (OR 0.961, P=0.011). Mismatch was associated with smaller DS (OR 0.914, P<0.001), shorter lesion length (OR 0.894, P=0.001), higher CFR (OR 1,633, P<0.001), and lower estimated glomerular filtration rate (OR, 0.968, P=0.001). Lesion location and the index of microcirculatory resistance was not associated with the prevalence of reverse mismatch or mismatch.
Conclusions
There was a high prevalence of visual-functional mismatches between QCA-DS and QFR, and CFR was an important functional factor of mismatches. Our results suggested the difference between predictors of reported visual-functional mismatches of QCA/FFR and those of QCA/QFR.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Sugiyama
- Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - Y Kanno
- Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - R Hamaya
- Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - M Hoshino
- Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - E Usui
- Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - Y Kanaji
- Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - M Yamaguchi
- Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - M Hada
- Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - H Ohya
- Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - Y Sumino
- Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - H Hirano
- Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - H Yuki
- Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - T Horie
- Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - T Yonetsu
- Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Kakuta
- Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Tsuchiura, Japan
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Hamaya R, Hoshino M, Kanno Y, Yamaguchi M, Fukuda T, Ohya H, Sumino Y, Kanaji Y, Usui E, Hada M, Yuki H, Yonetsu T, Kakuta T. P4596Prognostic implication of three-vessel three-dimensional quantitative coronary angiography-based contrast-flow quantitative flow ratio in patients with stable coronary artery disease. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy563.p4596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- R Hamaya
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, cardiology, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - M Hoshino
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, cardiology, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - Y Kanno
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, cardiology, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - M Yamaguchi
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, cardiology, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - T Fukuda
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, cardiology, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - H Ohya
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, cardiology, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - Y Sumino
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, cardiology, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - Y Kanaji
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, cardiology, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - E Usui
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, cardiology, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - M Hada
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, cardiology, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - H Yuki
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, cardiology, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - T Yonetsu
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, cardiology, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - T Kakuta
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, cardiology, Tsuchiura, Japan
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Hoshino M, Yonetsu T, Kanaji Y, Usui E, Yamaguchi M, Hada M, Fukuda T, Ohya H, Hamaya R, Kakuta T. P3648Prevalence of thin-cap fibroatheroma in relation to the physiological stenosis severity determined by fractional flow reserve and instantaneous wave-free ratio. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy563.p3648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- M Hoshino
- Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Cardiovascular Medicine, Tsuchiura-Shi, Japan
| | - T Yonetsu
- Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Cardiovascular Medicine, Tsuchiura-Shi, Japan
| | - Y Kanaji
- Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Cardiovascular Medicine, Tsuchiura-Shi, Japan
| | - E Usui
- Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Cardiovascular Medicine, Tsuchiura-Shi, Japan
| | - M Yamaguchi
- Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Cardiovascular Medicine, Tsuchiura-Shi, Japan
| | - M Hada
- Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Cardiovascular Medicine, Tsuchiura-Shi, Japan
| | - T Fukuda
- Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Cardiovascular Medicine, Tsuchiura-Shi, Japan
| | - H Ohya
- Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Cardiovascular Medicine, Tsuchiura-Shi, Japan
| | - R Hamaya
- Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Cardiovascular Medicine, Tsuchiura-Shi, Japan
| | - T Kakuta
- Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Cardiovascular Medicine, Tsuchiura-Shi, Japan
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Hoshino M, Yonetsu T, Kanaji Y, Usui E, Yamaguchi M, Hada M, Fukuda T, Ohya H, Hamaya R, Kakuta T. P4624Clinical significance of the fractional flow reserve measurement position after elective percutaneous coronary intervention. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy563.p4624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- M Hoshino
- Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Cardiovascular Medicine, Tsuchiura-Shi, Japan
| | - T Yonetsu
- Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Cardiovascular Medicine, Tsuchiura-Shi, Japan
| | - Y Kanaji
- Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Cardiovascular Medicine, Tsuchiura-Shi, Japan
| | - E Usui
- Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Cardiovascular Medicine, Tsuchiura-Shi, Japan
| | - M Yamaguchi
- Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Cardiovascular Medicine, Tsuchiura-Shi, Japan
| | - M Hada
- Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Cardiovascular Medicine, Tsuchiura-Shi, Japan
| | - T Fukuda
- Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Cardiovascular Medicine, Tsuchiura-Shi, Japan
| | - H Ohya
- Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Cardiovascular Medicine, Tsuchiura-Shi, Japan
| | - R Hamaya
- Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Cardiovascular Medicine, Tsuchiura-Shi, Japan
| | - T Kakuta
- Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Cardiovascular Medicine, Tsuchiura-Shi, Japan
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Sumino Y, Yonetsu T, Yuki H, Kannno Y, Hamaya R, Fukuda T, Ooya H, Hada M, Yamaguchi M, Hoshino M, Usui E, Kanaji Y, Kakuta T. P6489Comparison of morphological parameters between 40MHz and 60MHz intravascular ultrasound during percutaneous coronary intervention. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy566.p6489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Y Sumino
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Cardiology, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - T Yonetsu
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Cardiology, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - H Yuki
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Cardiology, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - Y Kannno
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Cardiology, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - R Hamaya
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Cardiology, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - T Fukuda
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Cardiology, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - H Ooya
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Cardiology, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - M Hada
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Cardiology, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - M Yamaguchi
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Cardiology, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - M Hoshino
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Cardiology, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - E Usui
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Cardiology, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - Y Kanaji
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Cardiology, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - T Kakuta
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Cardiology, Tsuchiura, Japan
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Hoshino M, Yonetsu T, Kanaji Y, Usui E, Yamaguchi M, Hada M, Fukuda T, Ohya H, Hamaya R, Kakuta T. P2272Clinical significance of lipid-rich plaque without plaque rupture detected by optical coherence tomography in the culprit lesion of acute myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy565.p2272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- M Hoshino
- Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Cardiovascular Medicine, Tsuchiura-Shi, Japan
| | - T Yonetsu
- Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Cardiovascular Medicine, Tsuchiura-Shi, Japan
| | - Y Kanaji
- Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Cardiovascular Medicine, Tsuchiura-Shi, Japan
| | - E Usui
- Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Cardiovascular Medicine, Tsuchiura-Shi, Japan
| | - M Yamaguchi
- Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Cardiovascular Medicine, Tsuchiura-Shi, Japan
| | - M Hada
- Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Cardiovascular Medicine, Tsuchiura-Shi, Japan
| | - T Fukuda
- Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Cardiovascular Medicine, Tsuchiura-Shi, Japan
| | - H Ohya
- Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Cardiovascular Medicine, Tsuchiura-Shi, Japan
| | - R Hamaya
- Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Cardiovascular Medicine, Tsuchiura-Shi, Japan
| | - T Kakuta
- Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Cardiovascular Medicine, Tsuchiura-Shi, Japan
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Usui E, Yonetsu T, Kanaji Y, Hoshino M, Yamaguchi M, Sumino Y, Hada M, Ohya H, Fukuda T, Hamaya R, Kanno Y, Yuki H, Kakuta T. P6494Predictors of optical coherence tomography-defined thin-cap fibroatheroma using near-infrared spectroscopy and intravascular ultrasound. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy566.p6494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- E Usui
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - T Yonetsu
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - Y Kanaji
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - M Hoshino
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - M Yamaguchi
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - Y Sumino
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - M Hada
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - H Ohya
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - T Fukuda
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - R Hamaya
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - Y Kanno
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - H Yuki
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - T Kakuta
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Tsuchiura, Japan
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Usui E, Yonetsu T, Kanaji Y, Hoshino M, Yamaguchi M, Sumino Y, Hada M, Ohya H, Fukuda T, Hamaya R, Kanno Y, Yuki H, Kakuta T. 4170Prevalence of thin-cap fibroatheroma and plaque rupture in relation to functional stenosis severity and microvascular dysfunction. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy563.4170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- E Usui
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - T Yonetsu
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - Y Kanaji
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - M Hoshino
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - M Yamaguchi
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - Y Sumino
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - M Hada
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - H Ohya
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - T Fukuda
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - R Hamaya
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - Y Kanno
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - H Yuki
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - T Kakuta
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Tsuchiura, Japan
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Hada M, Yonetsu T, Yuki H, Hamaya R, Fukuda T, Ohya H, Yamaguchi M, Usui E, Hoshino M, Kanaji Y, Kakuta T. P2773Comparison of the identification of neoatherosclerosis between near-infrared spectroscopy and optical coherence tomography. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy565.p2773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- M Hada
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Department of cardiovascular medicine, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - T Yonetsu
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Department of cardiovascular medicine, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - H Yuki
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Department of cardiovascular medicine, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - R Hamaya
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Department of cardiovascular medicine, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - T Fukuda
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Department of cardiovascular medicine, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - H Ohya
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Department of cardiovascular medicine, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - M Yamaguchi
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Department of cardiovascular medicine, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - E Usui
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Department of cardiovascular medicine, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - M Hoshino
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Department of cardiovascular medicine, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - Y Kanaji
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Department of cardiovascular medicine, Tsuchiura, Japan
| | - T Kakuta
- Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Department of cardiovascular medicine, Tsuchiura, Japan
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Usui E, Yonetsu T, Lee T, Murai T, Kanaji Y, Hoshino M, Yamaguchi M, Niida T, Hada M, Ichijo S, Hamaya R, Kanno Y, Kakuta T. 5934Impact of concordance or discordance between fractional low reserve and coronary flow reserve on coronary physiological indices and microvascular resistance after percutaneous coronary intervention. Eur Heart J 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx493.5934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Kanaji Y, Yonetsu T, Murai T, Usui E, Hoshino M, Yamaguchi M, Nida T, Hada M, Ichijo S, Kanno Y, Kakuta T. P903Effect of elective percutaneous coronary intervention on hyperemic absolute coronary blood flow volume and microvascular resistance. Eur Heart J 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx501.p903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Usui E, Yonetsu T, Lee T, Murai T, Kanaji Y, Hoshino M, Yamaguchi M, Niida T, Hada M, Ichijo S, Hamaya R, Kanno Y, Kakuta T. P2335Clinical impact of pre- and poststent optical coherence tomography findings on device-oriented adverse events in patients with acute coronary syndrome. Eur Heart J 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx502.p2335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Hoshino M, Yonetsu T, Murai T, Kanaji Y, Usui E, Yamaguchi M, Niida T, Hada M, Ichijo S, Hamaya R, Kanno Y, Lee T, Kakuta T. P2359Impact of baseline plaque characteristic before stenting on development of neoatherosclerosis in very late phase. Eur Heart J 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx502.p2359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Ichijo S, Yonetsu T, Kannon Y, Hamaya R, Niida T, Hada M, Hoshino M, Usui E, Kanji Y, Murai T, Ree T, Kakuta T. 2203Association between repeated transradial catheterization and vascular function of brachial artery assessed by flow mediated dilatation in long-term follow-up. Eur Heart J 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx502.2203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Niida T, Murai T, Yonetsu T, Kanaji Y, Usui E, Hoshino M, Yamaguchi M, Hada M, Ichijou S, Kanno Y, Kakuta T. P1751Integrated physiological assessment of increased coronary flow after elective percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with grey zone fractional flow reserve. Eur Heart J 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx502.p1751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Murai T, Yonetsu T, Kanaji Y, Usui E, Hoshino M, Yamaguchi M, Niida T, Hada M, Ichijo S, Hamaya R, Kanno Y, Kakuta T. 5799Prognostic value of the index of microcirculatory resistance after percutaneous coronary intervention for non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome. Eur Heart J 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx493.5799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Hoshino M, Yonetsu T, Murai T, Kanaji Y, Usui E, Yamaguchi M, Niida T, Hada M, Ichijo S, Hamaya R, Kanno Y, Lee T, Kakuta T. P1578Determinants and clinical implication of post-procedural fractional flow reserve values as a predictor of major adverse cardiac events in patients with stable angina pectoris. Eur Heart J 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx502.p1578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Hamaya R, Yonetsu T, Murai T, Kanaji Y, Usui E, Hoshino M, Yamaguchi M, Hada M, Niida T, Ichijo S, Kanno Y, Kakuta T. P6060Diagnostic and prognostic efficacy of coronary flow capacity obtained using pressure-temperature wire-derived physiological indices. Eur Heart J 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx493.p6060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Kanaji Y, Yonetsu T, Murai T, Usui E, Hoshino M, Yamaguchi M, Nida T, Hada M, Ichijo S, Kakuta T. P545The changes in global myocardial blood flow after PCI evaluated by cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging and thei relationship with physiological indices obtained by a pressure wire. Eur Heart J 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx501.p545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Hada M, Yonetsu T, Kanno Y, Ichijo S, Hamaya R, Niida T, Yamaguchi M, Hoshino M, Usui E, Kanaji Y, Murai T, Kakuta T. P2352Comparison of neointimal appearance assessed by optical coherence tomography between bare-metal stents and sirolimus-eluting stents beyond 10 years from implantation. Eur Heart J 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx502.p2352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Yamaguchi M, Kanno Y, Ichijo S, Hada M, Niida T, Hoshino M, Usui E, Kanaji Y, Murai T, Yonetsu T, Kakuta T. P2366Extent and distribution of neoatherosclerosis in multiple stents with overlap. Eur Heart J 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx502.p2366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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23
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Yonetsu T, Lee T, Murai T, Kanaji Y, Usui E, Hoshino M, Yamaguchi M, Niida T, Hada M, Ichijo S, Hamaya R, Kanno Y, Kakuta T. 110Prevalence of neoatherosclerosis in sirolimus-eluting stents beyond 5 and 10 years from implantation. Eur Heart J 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx501.110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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24
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Shintani T, Takatsu F, Rosli SNZ, Usui E, Hamada A, Sumi K, Hayashido Y, Toratani S, Okamoto T. Eldecalcitol (ED-71), an analog of 1α,25(OH) 2D 3, inhibits the growth of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) cells in vitro and in vivo by down-regulating expression of heparin-binding protein 17/fibroblast growth factor-binding protein-1 (HBp17/FGFBP-1) and FGF-2. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim 2017; 53:810-817. [PMID: 28710602 DOI: 10.1007/s11626-017-0183-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2017] [Accepted: 06/21/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Heparin-binding protein 17 (HBp17)/fibroblast growth factor-binding protein-1 (FGFBP-1) was first purified from medium conditioned by A431 cells for its capacity to bind to fibroblast growth factors 1 and 2 (FGF-1 and -2). Among FGF family members, FGF-2 is a potent mitogen for various cell types, including vascular endothelial cells, fibroblasts, and cancer cells such as oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cells. Besides being well known in bone metabolism, the active form of vitamin D3, i.e., 1α,25(OH)2D3 (1,25D3), was reported to have protective effects for heart disease and cancer. Previously, we reported that 1,25D3 inhibited HBp17/FGFBP-1 expression in OSCC cell lines through NF-κB inhibition (IκBα activation) and resulted in the inactivation of FGF-2. In this study, we examined the potential anti-tumor effect of ED-71, an analog of 1α,25(OH)2D3, for squamous cell carcinoma cells in vitro and in vivo. The cell lines used were OSCC cell lines (NA-HO-1-n-1 and UE-HO-1-u-1), established from oral cancer patients in our laboratory, and an epidermoid carcinoma/SCC cell line (A431). The growth assay in serum-free culture revealed that ED-71 inhibited the growth of the cancer cell lines in a dose-dependent manner. In addition, ED-71 suppressed HBp17/FGFBP-1 expression by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway as did 1,25D3. Furthermore, a luciferase reporter assay revealed that the promoter activity of HBp17/FGFBP-1 (region between -217 and +61) was down-regulated by ED-71. Oral administration of ED-71 significantly inhibited the growth of A431-derived tumors in athymic nude mice. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed that the expression of HBp17/FGFBP-1, FGF-2, CD31, and Ki-67 in the tumors of ED71-treated group was down-regulated in comparison to control. These results suggest that ED-71 possesses potential anti-tumor activity for SCCs both in vitro and in vivo. This compound may act directly on the tumor cells or on endothelial cells by modulating the tumor microenvironment.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Shintani
- Center of Oral Clinical Examination, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - F Takatsu
- Oral Maxillofacial Surgery, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - S N Z Rosli
- Department of Molecular Oral Medicine and Maxillofacial Surgery, Division of Applied Life Sciences, Graduate Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, 734-8553, Japan
| | - E Usui
- Oral Maxillofacial Surgery, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - A Hamada
- Oral Maxillofacial Surgery, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - K Sumi
- Department of Molecular Oral Medicine and Maxillofacial Surgery, Division of Applied Life Sciences, Graduate Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, 734-8553, Japan
| | - Y Hayashido
- Oral Maxillofacial Surgery, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - S Toratani
- Department of Molecular Oral Medicine and Maxillofacial Surgery, Division of Applied Life Sciences, Graduate Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, 734-8553, Japan
| | - Tetsuji Okamoto
- Department of Molecular Oral Medicine and Maxillofacial Surgery, Division of Applied Life Sciences, Graduate Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, 734-8553, Japan.
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25
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Shintani T, Rosli SNZ, Takatsu F, Choon YF, Hayashido Y, Toratani S, Usui E, Okamoto T. Eldecalcitol (ED-71), an analog of 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 as a potential anti-cancer agent for oral squamous cell carcinomas. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2016; 164:79-84. [PMID: 26444325 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2015.09.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2015] [Revised: 09/28/2015] [Accepted: 09/29/2015] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
We have previously reported that 1,25(OH)2D3 inhibits NF-κB activity and thus inhibits growth of OSCC cells in serum-free culture and down-regulates HBp17/FGFBP-1 expression, which is important for cancer cell growth and angiogenesis. Here, we have investigated the effects of ED-71, an analog of vitamin D3 (VD) on OSCC cell lines in serum-free culture. It is known that ED-71 has a stronger inhibitory effect on bone resorption compared to VD and other VD analogs. To the best of our knowledge, there was no report examining the potential of ED-71 as an anti-cancer agent for OSCC. We found that ED-71 is able to inhibit the growth of cancer cell lines at a concentration of hundred times lower than calcitriol. As Cyp24A1 was reportedly induced in cancer cells, we measured the expression of CYP24A1 in OSCC cell lines (NA and UE), A431 epidermoid carcinoma and normal fibroblast cell (gfi) in serum-free culture. As a result, CYP24A1 mRNA and the protein expression in the OSCC cells treated with ED-71 increased in a dose-dependent manner. However, in vivo experiment, in which the A431 cells were implanted in mice, tumor formation was reduced by the ED-71 treatment with no significant difference between Cyp24A1 expression in the tumors of ED-71-treated and control group, as analyzed by western blotting and immunohistochemistry. These results suggest that ED-71 is a potential anti-cancer agent for OSCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Shintani
- Center of Oral Clinical Examination, Hiroshima University Hospital, Japan
| | - S N Z Rosli
- Department of Molecular Oral Medicine & Maxillofacial Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Japan; Oral Cancer Research & Coordinating Center, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - F Takatsu
- Department of Molecular Oral Medicine & Maxillofacial Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Japan
| | - Y F Choon
- Oral Cancer Research & Coordinating Center, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Y Hayashido
- Oral Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital, Japan
| | - S Toratani
- Department of Molecular Oral Medicine & Maxillofacial Surgery, Division of Applied Life Sciences, Institute of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 734-8553, Japan
| | - E Usui
- Oral Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital, Japan
| | - T Okamoto
- Department of Molecular Oral Medicine & Maxillofacial Surgery, Division of Applied Life Sciences, Institute of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 734-8553, Japan.
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26
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Rosli SNZ, Shintani T, Hayashido Y, Toratani S, Usui E, Okamoto T. 1α,25OH2D3 down-regulates HBp17/FGFBP-1 expression via NF-κB pathway. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2013; 136:98-101. [PMID: 23104116 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2012.10.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2012] [Revised: 10/07/2012] [Accepted: 10/11/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
The heparin binding protein 17/fibroblast growth factor-binding protein-1 (HBp17/FGFBP-1, GenBank accession no. NP-005121) has been reported to enhance angiogenesis as well as promotes tumor growth in vivo. Furthermore, this molecule was found to be highly expressed in the tissue and cell lines of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). 1α,25(OH)2D3 is used to study its potential to curb the expression of HBp17/FGFBP-1 in cancer cells. Consequently, we found that HBp17/FGFBP-1 mRNA and protein levels were significantly down-regulated. In this present study, we show that this event takes place via the NF-κB pathway since mRNA and protein levels of this pathway regulator, IκBα, were found to be significantly up-regulated. Furthermore, the promoter activity of HBp17/FGFBP-1 (region between -217 and +61) measured by a luciferase reporter assay was down-regulated following treatment. Silencing of VDR with siRNA showed the effect of 1α,25(OH)2D3 on HBp17/FGFBP-1. Based on these findings, we concluded that 1α,25(OH)2D3 down-regulated HBp17/FGFBP-1 expression via NF-κB. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled 'Vitamin D Workshop'.
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Affiliation(s)
- S N Z Rosli
- Department of Molecular Oral Medicine and Maxillofacial Surgery, Division of Frontier Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Japan
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27
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Yamasaki S, Heike Y, Mori S, Fukuda T, Maruyama D, Kato R, Usui E, Koido K, Kim S, Tanosaki R, Tobinai K, Teshima T, Takaue Y. Infectious complications in chronic graft-versus-host disease: a retrospective study of 145 recipients of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation with reduced- and conventional-intensity conditioning regimens. Transpl Infect Dis 2008; 10:252-9. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-3062.2007.00291.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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28
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Fukuda T, Maruyama D, Kato R, Yamasaki S, Usui E, Kim SW, Mori SI, Tanosaki R, Tajima K, Taniguchi S, Takaue Y. Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation for the treatment of hematologic malignancies not in remission: The anti-tumor effect of reduced-intensity conditioning is comparable to that of conventional myeloablative conditioning. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2005.11.112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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29
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Nishii K, Usui E, Katayama N, Lorenzo F, Nakase K, Kobayashi T, Miwa H, Mizutani M, Tanaka I, Nasu K, Dohy H, Kyo T, Taniwaki M, Ueda T, Kita K, Shiku H. Characteristics of t(8;21) acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with additional chromosomal abnormality: concomitant trisomy 4 may constitute a distinctive subtype of t(8;21) AML. Leukemia 2003; 17:731-7. [PMID: 12682630 DOI: 10.1038/sj.leu.2402871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
t(8;21)(q22;q22) is the most frequently observed karyotypic abnormality associated with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), especially in FAB M2. Clinically, this type of AML often shows eosinophilia and has a high complete remission rate with conventional chemotherapy. t(8;21) AML is also frequently associated with additional karyotypic aberrations, such as a loss of the sex chromosome; however, it is unclear whether these aberrations change the biological and clinical characteristics of t(8;21) AML. To investigate this issue, 94 patients with t(8;21) AML were categorized according to their additional karyotypic aberrations, which were detected in more than three cases, and then morphologic features, phenotypes, expression of cytokine receptors, and clinical features were compared to t(8;21) AML without other additional aberrant karyotypes. t(8;21) AML with loss of the sex chromosome and abnormality of chromosome 9 were found in 27 cases (29.3%) and 10 cases (10.6%), respectively; however, no differences were observed from the t(8;21) AML without other additional karyotypes in terms of morphological and phenotypic features. There was also no significant difference in the clinical outcome among these three groups. On the other hand, trisomy 4 was found in three cases (3.2%) and these cells showed low expressions of CD19 (P=0.06) and IL-7 receptor (P=0.05), and high expressions of CD33 (P=0.13), CD18 (P=0.03), and CD56 (P=0.03) when compared to t(8;21) AML without additional karyotypes. Moreover, all three t(8;21) AML cases with trisomy 4 did not show eosinophilia in their bone marrow and died within 2.4 years. These observations suggest that additional karyotypic aberration, t(8;21) with trisomy 4 is rare, but it may constitute a distinctive subtype of t(8;21) AML.
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MESH Headings
- Adolescent
- Aged
- Antigens, CD19/analysis
- Antigens, Neoplasm/analysis
- Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use
- Chromosome Aberrations
- Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21/ultrastructure
- Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4
- Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8/ultrastructure
- Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit
- Flow Cytometry
- Humans
- In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
- Japan
- Karyotyping
- Leukemia, Myeloid/classification
- Leukemia, Myeloid/drug therapy
- Leukemia, Myeloid/genetics
- Leukemia, Myeloid/mortality
- Life Tables
- Middle Aged
- Neoplasm Proteins/analysis
- Oncogene Proteins, Fusion/analysis
- Prospective Studies
- RUNX1 Translocation Partner 1 Protein
- Receptors, Interleukin-7/analysis
- Survival Analysis
- Transcription Factors/analysis
- Translocation, Genetic
- Trisomy
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Affiliation(s)
- K Nishii
- Second Department of Internal Medicine, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan
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30
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Nishii K, Katayama N, Miwa H, Shikami M, Usui E, Masuya M, Araki H, Lorenzo F, Ogawa T, Kyo T, Nasu K, Shiku H, Kita K. Non-DNA-binding Ikaros isoform gene expressed in adult B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Leukemia 2002; 16:1285-92. [PMID: 12094252 DOI: 10.1038/sj.leu.2402533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2001] [Accepted: 02/14/2002] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Ikaros, a zinc finger transcription factor, is essential for lymphoid development. Mutant mice expressing dominant-negative Ikaros gene (Ikaros) isoforms develop an aggressive form of lymphoid malignancies. We examined the expression of Ikaros isoforms in 11 leukemic cell lines and adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells from 36 patients with B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (pre-B ALL) and nine with T-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (pre-T ALL), using reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis. In one pre-B ALL cell line, INC cells, and primary leukemic cells from 16 patients with pre-B ALL, we found the predominant expression of a non-DNA-binding Ikaros isoform, Ik-6. However, Ik-6 was not detected in pre-T ALL cells. All of pre-B ALL cells expressing Ik-6 were CD10(+), whereas CD10(-) pre-B ALL cells did not express Ik-6. The expression of Ik-6 was not related to karyotype abnormalities such as t(9;22) and t(4;11). Proteins from the cells that expressed Ik-6 alone failed to bind to the Ikaros protein-specific binding sequence in DNA. Ikaros proteins lacking the DNA binding sequences were detected in the cytoplasm but not in the nucleus of the cells. When INC and primary pre-B ALL cells that express Ik-6 alone were irradiated and cultured in the absence of serum, these cells produced functional Ikaros isoforms, Ik-1 and Ik-2. Purified CD19(+) CD10(-) and CD19(+) CD10(+) cells from normal human bone marrow did not express Ik-6. The predominant expression of Ik-6, which is the result of post-transcription dysregulation, is characteristic of adult pre-B ALL, especially CD10(+) pre-B ALL.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Nishii
- The Second Department of Internal Medicine, Mie University School of Medicine, Japan
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31
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Nishii K, Katayama N, Maeda H, Usui E, Takemitu T, Lorenzo V F, Nakase K, Shiku H. Successful treatment with low-dose splenic irradiation for massive splenomegaly in an elderly patient with hairy-cell leukemia. Eur J Haematol 2001; 67:255-7. [PMID: 11860448 DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0609.2001.00537.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The therapeutic approach to hairy-cell leukemia (HCL) is in some instances still debated. Although management with alpha-interferon and purine analogues is well established, there is an alternative role for therapeutic splenectomy in patients with massive splenomegaly who have failed to respond to systemic therapy. Most patients with HCL will not be suitable for treatment with splenectomy as their ages at diagnosis are high. Here, we report an elderly Japanese HCL patient whose refractory massive splenomegaly responded well to low-dose splenic irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Nishii
- Second Department of Internal Medicine, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie, Japan.
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32
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Nishii K, Usui E, Sakakura M, Miyata E, Ridge SA, Ford AM, Masuya M, Chen F, Mitani H, Yamaguchi M, Katayama N, Kita K, Shiku H. Additional t(11;17)(q23;q21) in a patient with Philadelphia-positive mixed lineage antigen-expressing leukemia. Cancer Genet Cytogenet 2001; 126:8-12. [PMID: 11343772 DOI: 10.1016/s0165-4608(00)00382-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
We describe very uncommon phenotypic and cytogenetic findings in a 40-year-old female with blast phase of Philadelphia chromosome (Ph)-positive CML. In addition to the t(9;22)(q34;q11) that was detected in all metaphases, a t(11;17)(q23;q21) was identified in 15 of 20 metaphases. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction showed the major and minor bcr/abl fusion transcripts in the cells from a bone marrow (BM) sample. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis also showed that fusion signals of the bcr and abl probes were found in 95% of blastic cells and in 64% of neutrophils. MLL gene rearrangement was also detected in some blastic cells but not in neutrophils by FISH analysis. Phenotypically, blastic cells expressed mixed lineage antigens such as CD34, CD33, CD13, CD19, CD7, and CD41. Immunogenotypically, some population of BM cells showed monoclonal rearrangements of immunoglobulin heavy chain and T-cell receptor gamma chain genes by Southern blot analysis. Clinical course was aggressive, and therapy was poorly tolerated. Such findings seem to support an association between Ph and an abnormality of 11q23 with poor prognosis, and suggest that the expression of both abnormal genes may be related to this mixed lineage antigen-expressing leukemia.
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MESH Headings
- Adult
- Antigens/immunology
- Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use
- Blotting, Southern
- Bone Marrow Transplantation
- Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11
- Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17
- Combined Modality Therapy
- DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics
- Female
- Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl/genetics
- Genotype
- Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase
- Humans
- Immunophenotyping
- In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
- Karyotyping
- Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive/genetics
- Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive/immunology
- Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive/therapy
- Myeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia Protein
- Proto-Oncogenes
- Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
- Transcription Factors
- Translocation, Genetic
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Affiliation(s)
- K Nishii
- The Second Department of Internal Medicine, Mie University School of Medicine, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu, 514-8507, Mie, Japan
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33
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Nishii K, Katayama N, Chen F, Usui E, Kadowaki S, Mitani H, Masuya M, Kageyama SI, Kita K, Shiku H. Aggressive neoplastic plasma cell growth with MLL gene rearrangement after high-dose therapy with autologous stem cell support for multiple myeloma. Bone Marrow Transplant 2001; 27:555-8. [PMID: 11313693 DOI: 10.1038/sj.bmt.1702817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2000] [Accepted: 12/19/2000] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
We report a case of a patient with IgA kappa multiple myeloma (MM) mobilized with etoposide and subsequently receiving high-dose melphalan (HDM) with stem cell support. She relapsed rapidly post transplantation. Southern blot and fluorescent in situ hybridization analysis showed MLL gene rearrangement in the myeloma cells, which was not detected in the sample at diagnosis or in the PBSC harvested with etoposide plus G-CSF. These observations suggest that clonal rearrangement of the MLL gene is caused by etoposide. Patients with MM undergoing HDM with stem cell rescue may be at an increased risk of not only secondary leukemia, but also secondary genetic abnormalities in myeloma cells, especially those receiving priming with etoposide for peripheral blood stem cell collection.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Nishii
- The Second Department of Internal Medicine, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie, Japan
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34
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Nishii K, Kita K, Miwa H, Shikami M, Taniguchi M, Usui E, Katayama N, Shiku H. Expression of B cell-associated transcription factors in B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells: association with PU.1 expression, phenotype, and immunogenotype. Int J Hematol 2000; 71:372-8. [PMID: 10905058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
Abstract
B-lymphocyte development progresses through discrete stages characterized by regular DNA rearrangements of the immunoglobulin (Ig) loci that lead to the transcription of Ig genes and expression of B-cell antigen receptors. These developmental processes can also be distinguished by the expression of specific cell-surface markers. Therefore, rearrangement of the Ig, T-cell receptor (TCR) genes, and surface markers are generally considered as useful markers of the B- and T-cell lineage in lymphoproliferative disorders. However, concomitant rearrangement of Ig and TCR genes (double genotype) has been reported in the most immature lymphoid malignancies (lineage promiscuity), mainly in B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (pre-B ALL), but the mechanism is not fully understood. DNA rearrangements and specific cell-surface markers are regulated by several specific transcription factors. To better characterize the lineage promiscuity, we studied the relationship among the expression of lymphoid-associated transcription factors, phenotype, and immunogenotype. Rearrangement of the Ig light chain kappa gene was found in 37% of pre-B ALL samples and in all B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) samples. Rearrangement of TCR gamma gene was shown in 40% of pre-B ALL samples but was not detected in any of the B-CLL samples. Among the tested B cell-associated transcription factors, Pax5 and E47 genes were expressed in all pre-B ALL and B-CLL samples. RAG-1 gene was expressed in all pre-B ALL samples but not in the B-CLL samples. Oct-2 gene was expressed in 82% of pre-B ALL and all B-CLL samples. The expression of PU.1 gene was shown in 56% of pre-B ALL but not in the B-CLL samples. Interestingly, the samples of pre-B ALL, which did not express the PU.1 gene, showed a significantly high frequency of TCR gamma gene rearrangement. This phenomenon was not found with Oct-2 gene expression. These findings suggest that absence of PU.1 expression may result in lineage promiscuity, such as the simultaneous rearrangements of Ig and TCR genes in pre-B ALL cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Nishii
- Second Department of Internal Medicine, Mie University School of Medicine, Japan.
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35
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Kawamoto T, Pan H, Yan W, Ishida H, Usui E, Oda R, Nakamasu K, Noshiro M, Kawashima-Ohya Y, Fujii M, Shintani H, Okada Y, Kato Y. Expression of membrane-bound transferrin-like protein p97 on the cell surface of chondrocytes. Eur J Biochem 1998; 256:503-9. [PMID: 9780225 DOI: 10.1046/j.1432-1327.1998.2560503.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
A concanavalin-A-binding protein of 76 kDa was purified from the plasma membrane fraction of rabbit chondrocyte cultures. Amino acid sequencing of the N-terminal region and of tryptic peptides of the protein, in addition to sequencing of its cDNA revealed that this protein is highly similar to the tumour-associated antigen p97. Hence, it was concluded that this protein is the rabbit form of p97. Western blotting, Northern blotting and reverse-transcription PCR analyses indicated that rabbit p97 is expressed at high levels in cartilage and chondrocytes, but is barely detectable in the bone, liver, kidney, small intestine, eye, pancreas, heart, testis, skeletal muscle, spleen and fibroblasts. Immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical analyses demonstrated that p97 is expressed in the plasma membrane of chondrocytes. p97 transcript was detected in all zones of the cartilage but the level was relatively low in the hypertrophic zone. These findings suggest that p97 is involved in maintaining the cell surface characteristics of chondrocytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Kawamoto
- Department of Biochemistry, Hiroshima University School of Dentistry, Japan
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36
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Affiliation(s)
- M Noshiro
- Department of Biochemistry, University School of Dentistry, Hiroshima University, Japan
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37
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Ohyama
- Graduate Department of Gene Science, Faculty of Science, Hiroshima University, Japan
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Okuda K, Usui E, Ohyama Y. Recent progress in enzymology and molecular biology of enzymes involved in vitamin D metabolism. J Lipid Res 1995; 36:1641-52. [PMID: 7595086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- K Okuda
- Department of Surgery I, Miyazaki Medical College, Japan
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Usui E, Okuda K, Kato Y, Noshiro M. Rat hepatic 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: expression of cDNA and physiological function in bile acid biosynthetic pathway. J Biochem 1994; 115:230-7. [PMID: 7515872 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a124323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
3 alpha-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3 alpha-HSD) [EC 1.1.1.213]2 plays important multifunctional roles in metabolizing steroid hormones, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and prostaglandins and also in transforming the steroid nucleus for the biosynthesis of bile acids from cholesterol in liver. To gain insight into the details and physiological functions of 3 alpha-HSD in the bile acid biosynthetic pathway, cDNA clones of 3 alpha-HSD were isolated from rat liver lambda phage cDNA libraries by using specific antibodies to 3 alpha-HSD purified from rat liver. Transfection of the 3 alpha-HSD cDNA in Simian COS7 cells resulted in the expression of an immunoreactive protein to the antibodies against the purified enzyme, and the transfected cells exhibited activities for not only 7 alpha-hydroxy-5 beta-cholestan-3-one, the intermediate of bile acid biosynthesis, but also steroid hormones and 9,10-phenanthrenequinone. Northern blot analysis on poly(A)+ RNA by selective use of different cDNA fragments of the 5'-untranslated region, the coding region, and the 3'-untranslated region as probes revealed three hybridizable bands, 3.6, 2.7, and 2.5 kb, in liver and four bands, 3.6, 2.7, 2.5, and 1.8 kb, in ovary. Of these, the 2.7- and 1.8-kb bands were predominant in liver and ovary, respectively. Northern hybridization analysis also revealed that the coding region of the various sizes of mRNA seemed to be common. Southern blot analysis of genomic DNA by the selective use of the cDNA fragments as probes indicated that the various mRNA species were derived from a single gene, probably due to an alternative splicing mechanism.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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Affiliation(s)
- E Usui
- Department of Biochemistry, Hiroshima University School of Dentistry
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Okuda K, Ohyama Y, Usui E, Noshiro M. Molecular cloning of cDNAs encoding vitamin D3 25-hydroxylase and 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 24-hydroxylase. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) 1992; Spec No:100-3. [PMID: 1297718 DOI: 10.3177/jnsv.38.special_100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K Okuda
- Department of Biochemistry, Hiroshima University School of Dentistry, Japan
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Akiyoshi-Shibata M, Usui E, Sakaki T, Yabusaki Y, Noshiro M, Okuda K, Ohkawa H. Expression of rat liver vitamin D3 25-hydroxylase cDNA in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. FEBS Lett 1991; 280:367-70. [PMID: 2013339 DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(91)80333-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The cDNA coding for the precursor protein of rat liver mitochondrial vitamin D3 25-hydroxylase, cytochrome P450LMT25, was expressed under the control of the yeast alcohol dehydrogenase I promoter and terminator in Saccharomyces cerevisiae AH22 cells. The transformed yeast cells produced a P450LMT25 protein with an almost similar apparent molecular weight as compared with that of the authentic mature enzyme. The expression level of the P450LMT25 hemoprotein was about 5 x 10(4) molecules per cell as determined by reduced CO-difference spectra. The mitochondrial fraction prepared from the transformed yeast cells exhibited both 25-hydroxylase activity toward 1 alpha-hydroxyvitamin D3 and 27-hydroxylase activity toward 5 beta-cholestane-3 alpha, 7 alpha, 12 alpha-triol in a reconstituted system containing bovine adrenodoxin and NADPH-adrenodoxin reductase.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Akiyoshi-Shibata
- Biotechnology Laboratory, Takarazuka Research Center, Sumitomo Chemical Co., Hyogo, Japan
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Abstract
To solve the problem of whether a common enzyme catalyzes both 5 beta-cholestane-3 alpha,7 alpha,12 alpha-triol 27-hydroxylation and 25-hydroxylation of 1 alpha-hydroxyvitamin D3 (a synthetic compound used therapeutically for vitamin D-deficient diseases) in rat liver mitochondria, enzymological and kinetic studies were performed. A cytochrome P-450 was purified from female rat liver mitochondria based on these catalytic activities and it was found that the two enzyme activities accompanied each other at all purification steps. The 5 beta-cholestane-3 alpha,7 alpha,12 alpha-triol 27-hydroxylation activity of the final preparation had a turnover number of 36 min-1, and the value of the corresponding 1 alpha-hydroxyvitamin D3 25-hydroxylation activity was 1.4 min-1. When the enzyme was partially denatured by heating at different temperatures, both enzyme activities declined in a parallel fashion. Treatment of the enzyme with N-bromosuccinimide decreased both enzyme activities in a similar manner. 5 beta-Cholestane-3 alpha,7 alpha,12 alpha-triol competitively inhibited 25-hydroxylation of 1 alpha-hydroxy-vitamin D3 and vice versa. From these results it was concluded that 5 beta-cholestane-3 alpha,7 alpha,12 alpha-triol 27-hydroxylation and 1 alpha-hydroxyvitamin D3 25-hydroxylation are catalyzed by a common enzyme in rat liver mitochondria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Ohyama
- Department of Biochemistry, Hiroshima University School of Dentistry
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Usui E, Noshiro M, Ohyama Y, Okuda K. Unique property of liver mitochondrial P450 to catalyze the two physiologically important reactions involved in both cholesterol catabolism and vitamin D activation. FEBS Lett 1990; 274:175-7. [PMID: 2253771 DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(90)81357-t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The cDNA for vitamin D 25-hydroxylase in rat liver mitochondria was transfected in COS cells in order to confirm our previous postulation that both 5 beta-cholestane-3 alpha, 7 alpha, 12 alpha-triol 27-hydroxylation and vitamin D 25-hydroxylation are catalyzed by a common enzyme. As a result it was found that both enzyme activities could be reconstituted from the solubilized extract of mitochondria of these cells, NADPH, NADPH-adrenodoxin reductase and adrenodoxin, giving unequivocal evidence that the two enzyme activities are catalyzed by a common enzyme.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Usui
- Department of Biochemistry, Hiroshima University School of Dentistry, Japan
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Abstract
A cDNA clone encoding mitochondrial vitamin D3 25-hydroxylase was isolated from a rat liver cDNA library by the use of specific antibodies to the enzyme. The isolated cDNA clone was 1.9 kbp long and contained a 1599 bp open reading frame encoding 533 amino acid residues. The deduced primary structure contained a presequence typical for mitochondrial enzymes in the N-terminal region. The N-terminal sequence of the mature enzyme was determined to be Ala-Ile-Pro-Ala-Ala, which agrees perfectly with a portion of the deduced sequence, establishing the cleavage point of the precursor.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Usui
- Department of Biochemistry, Hiroshima University School of Dentistry, Japan
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46
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Abstract
Cholecalciferol 25-hydroxylase was partially purified by polyethylene glycol fractionation and chromatographies on octylamino-Sepharose and hydroxylapatite columns starting from the liver microsomes of female rats, and compared with P-450cc25 purified from the liver microsomes of male rats (Hayashi, et al. (1986) J. Biochem. 99, 1753-1763). On octylamino-Sepharose 4B column chromatography, most of the activity was recovered in the fraction eluted with 0.08% Emulgen 913 in the case of the male enzyme, whereas the female enzyme was recovered in the fraction eluted with 0.2% Emulgen. Anti-cc25 antibodies against purified male P-450cc25 inhibited the 25-hydroxylation activity of male polyethylene glycol (PEG) fraction and partially purified male enzyme, but did not inhibit the activities of the corresponding female fractions. The antibodies formed a single precipitation line with male P-450cc25, but did not form a precipitation line with partially purified female 25-hydroxylase on immuno-diffusion. These observations indicated that the vitamin D3 25-hydroxylase in female rat liver microsomes is a different entity from that of male rats.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Hayashi
- Department of Biochemistry, School of Dentistry, Hiroshima University
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Usui E, Okuda K. Identification of 7 alpha,12 alpha-dihydroxy-5 beta-cholestan-3-one 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. Biochim Biophys Acta 1986; 877:158-66. [PMID: 3459552 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2760(86)90131-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
A reductase catalyzing the reduction of the 3-ketone group of 7 alpha,12 alpha-dihydroxy-5 beta-cholestan-3-one and 7 alpha-hydroxy-5 beta-cholestan-3-one, which are the intermediates in the conversion of cholesterol to cholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid, respectively, into the 3 alpha-hydroxyl group, was purified about 250-fold as judged by the activity from the 100,000 X g supernatant of rat liver homogenate. The purified enzyme was electrophoretically homogeneous, and its molecular weight determined by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoretography was 32,000. The absorption spectrum of the purified enzyme showed only a peak at 280 nm due to aromatic amino acids, precluding the presence of a chromophoric prosthetic group in the molecule. The enzyme showed activity toward a variety of substrates, including 3-oxo-5 beta-cholanoic acid, androsterone, 9,10-phenanthrenquinone, p-nitrobenzaldehyde, but not toward glucuronic acid, DL-glyceraldehyde, and glycolaldehyde. The optimal pH for the reduction of 7 alpha-hydroxy-5 beta-cholestan-3-one was 7.4, and the cofactor required was either NADPH or NADH, though the former gave the higher activity. Judging from the chromatography behavior as well as substrate specificity, the enzyme was identified as 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3 alpha-hydroxysteroid:NAD(P)+ oxidoreductase, EC 1.1.1.50).
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Usui E, Tejima M, Aoki K, Harazaki M, Yamaguchi H, Sebata M. [Morphological changes in the maxillo-facial structures during orthodontic treatment. Changes in skeletal pattern, incisor axis and soft tissues and their correlations]. Shikwa Gakuho 1985; 85:381-94. [PMID: 3860959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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Usui E, Hirota A, Masuko M. Analytical Prediction of Three Dimensional Cutting Process—Part 1: Basic Cutting Model and Energy Approach. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1978. [DOI: 10.1115/1.3439413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 145] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The paper proposes a new model of chip forming process in three dimensional cutting with single point tool, in which the process is interpreted as a piling up of orthogonal cuttings along the cutting edge. Based upon the proposed model, an energy method similar to the upper bound approach, which enables to predict the chip formation and the three components of cutting force by using only the orthogonal cutting data, is developed. The method is also applied to predict chip formation and cutting force in oblique cutting, plain milling, and groove cutting operations.
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Affiliation(s)
- E. Usui
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A. Hirota
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Seikei University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M. Masuko
- Department of Production Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
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Usui E, Shirakashi T, Kitagawa T. Analytical Prediction of Three Dimensional Cutting Process—Part 3: Cutting Temperature and Crater Wear of Carbide Tool. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1978. [DOI: 10.1115/1.3439415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 164] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Through the energy method proposed in the previous parts of this study, it is possible to predict chip formation and cutting force for a single point tool of arbitrary geometry. By using the predicted results together with an assumption made on the stress distribution on the tool face, the temperature distribution within chip and tool is obtained through a numerical analysis. A characteristic equation of crater wear of carbide tool is derived theoretically and verified experimentally. Computer simulation of crater wear development is then carried out by using the characteristic equation, and the predicted distributions of the stress and the temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- E. Usui
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T. Shirakashi
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T. Kitagawa
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kitami Institute of Technology, Hokkaido, Japan
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