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Huddell AM, Thapa R, Marcillo GS, Abendroth LJ, Ackroyd VJ, Armstrong SD, Asmita G, Bagavathiannan MV, Balkcom KS, Basche A, Beam S, Bradley K, Canisares LP, Darby H, Davis AS, Devkota P, Dick WA, Evans JA, Everman WJ, de Almeida TF, Flessner ML, Fultz LM, Gailans S, Hashemi M, Haymaker J, Helmers MJ, Jordan N, Kaspar TC, Ketterings QM, Kladivko E, Kravchenko A, Law EP, Lazaro L, Leon RG, Liebert J, Lindquist J, Loria K, McVane JM, Miller JO, Mulvaney MJ, Nkongolo NV, Norsworthy JK, Parajuli B, Pelzer C, Peterson C, Poffenbarger H, Poudel P, Reiter MS, Ruark M, Ryan MR, Samuelson S, Sawyer JE, Seehaver S, Shergill LS, Upadhyaya YR, VanGessel M, Waggoner AL, Wallace JM, Wells S, White C, Wolters B, Woodley A, Ye R, Youngerman E, Needelman BA, Mirsky SB. U.S. cereal rye winter cover crop growth database. Sci Data 2024; 11:200. [PMID: 38351049 PMCID: PMC10864324 DOI: 10.1038/s41597-024-02996-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2023] [Accepted: 01/25/2024] [Indexed: 02/16/2024] Open
Abstract
Winter cover crop performance metrics (i.e., vegetative biomass quantity and quality) affect ecosystem services provisions, but they vary widely due to differences in agronomic practices, soil properties, and climate. Cereal rye (Secale cereale) is the most common winter cover crop in the United States due to its winter hardiness, low seed cost, and high biomass production. We compiled data on cereal rye winter cover crop performance metrics, agronomic practices, and soil properties across the eastern half of the United States. The dataset includes a total of 5,695 cereal rye biomass observations across 208 site-years between 2001-2022 and encompasses a wide range of agronomic, soils, and climate conditions. Cereal rye biomass values had a mean of 3,428 kg ha-1, a median of 2,458 kg ha-1, and a standard deviation of 3,163 kg ha-1. The data can be used for empirical analyses, to calibrate, validate, and evaluate process-based models, and to develop decision support tools for management and policy decisions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra M Huddell
- Department of Environmental Science & Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
- Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.
| | - Resham Thapa
- Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Tennessee State University, Nashville, TN, USA
| | | | - Lori J Abendroth
- USDA-ARS, Cropping Systems and Water Quality Research Unit, Columbia, MO, USA
| | - Victoria J Ackroyd
- Department of Plant Science & Landscape Architecture, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA
| | | | - Gautam Asmita
- Department of Agronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
| | | | | | - Andrea Basche
- Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA
| | - Shawn Beam
- School of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA
| | | | | | - Heather Darby
- University of Vermont Extension, St. Albans, VT, USA
| | - Adam S Davis
- USDA-ARS, Global Change and Photosynthesis Research Unit, Urbana, IL, USA
- Department of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA
| | - Pratap Devkota
- West Florida Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Jay, FL, USA
| | - Warren A Dick
- School of Environment and Resources, Ohio State University, Wooster, OH, USA
| | | | - Wesley J Everman
- Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA
| | | | - Michael L Flessner
- School of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA
| | - Lisa M Fultz
- School of Plant, Environmental and Soil Sciences, Louisiana State University AgCenter, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | | | - Masoud Hashemi
- Stockbridge School of Agriculture, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA
| | - Joseph Haymaker
- Eastern Shore Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Virginia Tech, Painter, VA, USA
| | - Matthew J Helmers
- Iowa Nutrient Research Center, Department of Agriculture and Biosystems Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA
| | - Nicholas Jordan
- Agronomy and Plant Genetics Department, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA
| | - Thomas C Kaspar
- USDA-ARS, National Laboratory for Agriculture and the Environment, Ames, IA, USA
| | - Quirine M Ketterings
- Nutrient Management Spear Program, Department of Animal Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA
| | - Eileen Kladivko
- Department of Agronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
| | - Alexandra Kravchenko
- Department of Plant, Soil and Microbial Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
| | - Eugene P Law
- Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA
| | - Lauren Lazaro
- Blue River Technology, and Lousiana State University AgCenter, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - Ramon G Leon
- Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA
| | - Jeffrey Liebert
- Soil and Crop Sciences Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, US
- Department of Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - John Lindquist
- Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA
| | - Kristen Loria
- Soil and Crop Sciences Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, US
| | - Jodie M McVane
- Department of Soil and Crop Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA
| | - Jarrod O Miller
- Carvel Research and Education Center, University of Delaware, Georgetown, DE, USA
| | - Michael J Mulvaney
- Department of Plant & Soil Sciences, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, USA
| | | | - Jason K Norsworthy
- University of Arkansas Systems Division of Agriculture, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA
| | - Binaya Parajuli
- Department of Plant & Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Florence, SC, USA
| | - Christopher Pelzer
- Soil and Crop Sciences Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, US
| | - Cara Peterson
- Department of Plant Science & Landscape Architecture, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA
| | - Hanna Poffenbarger
- Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA
| | - Pratima Poudel
- Department of Plant & Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Florence, SC, USA
| | - Mark S Reiter
- Eastern Shore Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Virginia Tech, Painter, VA, USA
| | - Matt Ruark
- Department of Soil Science, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Matthew R Ryan
- Soil and Crop Sciences Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, US
| | - Spencer Samuelson
- Department of Soil and Crop Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA
| | - John E Sawyer
- Department of Agronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA
| | - Sarah Seehaver
- Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA
| | | | - Yogendra Raj Upadhyaya
- West Florida Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Jay, FL, USA
| | - Mark VanGessel
- Carvel Research and Education Center, University of Delaware, Georgetown, DE, USA
| | - Ashley L Waggoner
- Department of Soil Science, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA
| | - John M Wallace
- Department of Plant Science, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
| | - Samantha Wells
- Agronomy and Plant Genetics Department, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA
| | - Charles White
- Department of Plant Science, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
| | - Bethany Wolters
- Department of Agriculture, Geosciences and Natural Resources, University of Tennessee at Martin, Martin, TN, USA
| | - Alex Woodley
- Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA
| | - Rongzhong Ye
- Department of Plant & Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Florence, SC, USA
| | - Eric Youngerman
- Soil and Crop Sciences Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, US
| | - Brian A Needelman
- Department of Environmental Science & Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA
| | - Steven B Mirsky
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Sustainable Agricultural Systems Laboratory, Beltsville Agricultural Research Station, Beltsville, MD, USA
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