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Sánchez-Dengra B, García-Montoya E, González-Álvarez I, Bermejo M, González-Álvarez M. Establishment and Validation of a New Co-Culture for the Evaluation of the Permeability through the Blood-Brain Barrier in Patients with Glioblastoma. Pharmaceutics 2023; 15:pharmaceutics15051431. [PMID: 37242673 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15051431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2023] [Revised: 04/18/2023] [Accepted: 04/30/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Currently, the mechanisms involved in drug access to the central nervous system (CNS) are not completely elucidated, and research efforts to understand the behaviour of the therapeutic agents to access the blood-brain barrier continue with the utmost importance. The aim of this work was the creation and validation of a new in vitro model capable of predicting the in vivo permeability across the blood-brain barrier in the presence of glioblastoma. The selected in vitro method was a cell co-culture model of epithelial cell lines (MDCK and MDCK-MDR1) with a glioblastoma cell line (U87-MG). Several drugs were tested (letrozole, gemcitabine, methotrexate and ganciclovir). Comparison of the proposed in vitro model, MDCK and MDCK-MDR1 co-cultured with U87-MG, and in vivo studies showed a great predictability for each cell line, with R2 values of 0.8917 and 0.8296, respectively. Therefore, both cells lines (MDCK and MDCK-MDR1) are valid for predicting the access of drugs to the CNS in the presence of glioblastoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bárbara Sánchez-Dengra
- Engineering: Pharmacokinetics and Pharmaceutical Technology Area, Miguel Hernandez University, San Juan de Alicante, 03550 Alicante, Spain
| | - Elena García-Montoya
- Engineering: Pharmacokinetics and Pharmaceutical Technology Area, Miguel Hernandez University, San Juan de Alicante, 03550 Alicante, Spain
| | - Isabel González-Álvarez
- Engineering: Pharmacokinetics and Pharmaceutical Technology Area, Miguel Hernandez University, San Juan de Alicante, 03550 Alicante, Spain
| | - Marival Bermejo
- Engineering: Pharmacokinetics and Pharmaceutical Technology Area, Miguel Hernandez University, San Juan de Alicante, 03550 Alicante, Spain
| | - Marta González-Álvarez
- Engineering: Pharmacokinetics and Pharmaceutical Technology Area, Miguel Hernandez University, San Juan de Alicante, 03550 Alicante, Spain
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Terrones-Fernandez I, Casino P, López A, Peiró S, Ríos S, Nardi-Ricart A, García-Montoya E, Asensio D, Marqués AM, Castilla R, Gamez-Montero PJ, Piqué N. Improvement of the Pour Plate Method by Separate Sterilization of Agar and Other Medium Components and Reduction of the Agar Concentration. Microbiol Spectr 2023; 11:e0316122. [PMID: 36625633 PMCID: PMC9927588 DOI: 10.1128/spectrum.03161-22] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2022] [Accepted: 12/12/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Although the pour plate method is widely employed in microbiological quality control, it has certain drawbacks, including having to melt the culture medium before seeding. In this study, the preparation of the culture medium was modified by using a lower concentration of agar (10 g/L), which was separated from the nutrients during sterilization. The new protocol was assessed in media frequently used in microbiological quality control of food, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical products, with tryptic soy agar (TSA), Sabouraud 4% dextrose agar (SDA), and violet red bile glucose agar (VRBG). In comparison with the conventionally produced media, the modifications significantly improved the growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in SDA, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium, and Candida albicans in TSA and Escherichia coli ATCC 8739 and ATCC 25922 and S. Typhimurium in VRBG. The modified VRBG was also more selective for Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Regarding physicochemical properties, a significantly lower pH was observed in TSA and VRBG and lower strength values in TSA. Sterilizing agar separately from the other components of the medium and reducing the agar concentration to 10 g/L can improve microorganism growth and enhance the selectivity of differential media in the pour plate method. These modifications could facilitate the automation of this culture technique. IMPORTANCE In the era of rapid microbiological methods, there is a need to improve long-established culture techniques. Drawbacks of the pour plate method include having to melt each medium separately before seeding. For this technique, we demonstrate that separating the agar from the other components of commonly used media during sterilization and reducing the agar concentration to 10 g/L can enhance microbial growth. The new protocol could have advantages in routine laboratory practice because less agar is required and the same molten agar suspension can be used to prepare different media. Moreover, these modifications could facilitate the automation of the pour plate method.
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Affiliation(s)
- I. Terrones-Fernandez
- Department of Quality Control, Reactivos para Diagnóstico, S.L. (RPD), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
- CATMech. Department of Fluid Mechanics, Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Terrassa, Catalonia, Spain
| | - P. Casino
- Department of Quality Control, Reactivos para Diagnóstico, S.L. (RPD), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - A. López
- Department of Quality Control, Reactivos para Diagnóstico, S.L. (RPD), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - S. Peiró
- Department of Quality Control, Reactivos para Diagnóstico, S.L. (RPD), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - S. Ríos
- Department of Genetics, Microbiology and Statistics, Biology Faculty, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
- Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Human Nutrition Unit, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Catalonia, Spain
| | - A. Nardi-Ricart
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - E. García-Montoya
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
- Pharmacotherapy, Pharmacogenetics and Pharmaceutical Technology Research Group, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain
| | - D. Asensio
- Department of Quality Control, Reactivos para Diagnóstico, S.L. (RPD), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - A. M. Marqués
- Microbiology Section, Department of Biology, Healthcare and Environment, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - R. Castilla
- CATMech. Department of Fluid Mechanics, Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Terrassa, Catalonia, Spain
| | - P. J. Gamez-Montero
- CATMech. Department of Fluid Mechanics, Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Terrassa, Catalonia, Spain
| | - N. Piqué
- Microbiology Section, Department of Biology, Healthcare and Environment, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
- Institut de Recerca en Nutrició i Seguretat Alimentària de la UB (INSA-UB), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
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3
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Torrico M, Casino P, López A, Peiró S, Ríos M, Ríos S, Montes MJ, Guillén C, Nardi-Ricart A, García-Montoya E, Asensio D, Marqués AM, Piqué N. Improvement of Mueller-Kauffman Tetrathionate-Novobiocin (MKTTn) enrichment medium for the detection of Salmonella enterica by the addition of ex situ-generated tetrathionate. J Microbiol Methods 2022; 199:106524. [PMID: 35732231 DOI: 10.1016/j.mimet.2022.106524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2022] [Revised: 06/15/2022] [Accepted: 06/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The detection of Salmonella in food is based on the use of a selective enrichment broth such as Muller-Kauffman Tetrathionate-Novobiocin (MKTTn), in which tetrathionate plays a key role by providing Salmonella with a growth advantage. As sodium tetrathionate is unstable, it is generated in situ by the addition of iodine (Lugol's solution) before seeding. This step is cumbersome as the solution is easily spilled, compromising the performance of the medium and hindering the work of technicians. The aim of this study was to optimize MKTTn broth by generating tetrathionate ex situ through an external reaction between iodine and thiosulphate followed by lyophilization. Quality control procedures were performed to compare the modified and original media, testing pure productivity (enrichment with 50-120 CFU of Salmonella Thyphimurim ATCC 14028 and Salmonella Enteritidis ATCC 13076 and plating on Xylose Lysine Deoxycholate agar, XLD), mixed productivity (50-120 CFU of Salmonella strains and Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli at ≥104 CFU and XLD plating) and selectivity (≥104 CFU of P. aeruginosa and Enterococcus faecalis and plating on Tryptone Casein Soy agar, TSA). The modified MKTTn medium (S/L) performed comparably with the original medium in terms of growth of both Salmonella strains (>300 colonies in XLD), alone or with P. aeruginosa and E. coli. Quantitative assays showed no statistically significant differences in the number of colonies grown on XLD after 10-5 dilution (p = 0.7015 with S. Thyphimurim ATCC 14028 and p = 0.2387 with S. enteritidis ATCC 13076; ANOVA test). MKTTn medium (S/L) was also selective against E. coli (≤100 colonies) and E. faecalis (<10 colonies). These results suggest that adding tetrathionate as a lyophilisate (S/L) is a feasible alternative to the use of Lugol's solution for the preparation of MKTTn enrichment broth and does not affect the properties of the medium.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Torrico
- Department of Quality Control, Reactivos para Diagnóstico, S.L. (RPD). Josep Tura, 9H, polígon industrial Mas d'en Cisa, 08181 Sentmenat, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - P Casino
- Department of Quality Control, Reactivos para Diagnóstico, S.L. (RPD). Josep Tura, 9H, polígon industrial Mas d'en Cisa, 08181 Sentmenat, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - A López
- Department of Quality Control, Reactivos para Diagnóstico, S.L. (RPD). Josep Tura, 9H, polígon industrial Mas d'en Cisa, 08181 Sentmenat, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - S Peiró
- Department of Quality Control, Reactivos para Diagnóstico, S.L. (RPD). Josep Tura, 9H, polígon industrial Mas d'en Cisa, 08181 Sentmenat, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; Microbiology Section, Department of Biology, Healthcare and Environment, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - M Ríos
- Department of Genetics, Microbiology and Statistics, Biology Faculty, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - S Ríos
- Department of Genetics, Microbiology and Statistics, Biology Faculty, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Human Nutrition Unit, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Catalonia, Spain
| | - M J Montes
- Microbiology Section, Department of Biology, Healthcare and Environment, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - C Guillén
- Microbiology Section, Department of Biology, Healthcare and Environment, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - A Nardi-Ricart
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - E García-Montoya
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; Pharmacotherapy, Pharmacogenetics and Pharmaceutical Technology research group, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain
| | - D Asensio
- Department of Quality Control, Reactivos para Diagnóstico, S.L. (RPD). Josep Tura, 9H, polígon industrial Mas d'en Cisa, 08181 Sentmenat, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - A M Marqués
- Microbiology Section, Department of Biology, Healthcare and Environment, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - N Piqué
- Microbiology Section, Department of Biology, Healthcare and Environment, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; Institut de Recerca en Nutrició i Seguretat Alimentària de la UB (INSA-UB), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
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Novak A, Gutiérrez-Zamora M, Pérez-Lozano P, Suñé-Negre JM, Llop JM, Ticó JR, Miñarro M, García-Montoya E, Van Schepdael A. Study of tocopherol content and its potential antioxidant activity in commercial lipid emulsions for parenteral nutrition. Pharmazie 2020; 75:240-241. [PMID: 32539917 DOI: 10.1691/ph.2020.0038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/29/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to determine the content and evaluate the potential antioxidant effect of tocopherols in commercially available lipid emulsions, using a simple validated method adequate for further routine use. During the study, variability between manufacturers as well as between three non-consecutive batches of the same emulsion was observed. Furthermore, addition of α-tocopherol to lipid emulsions as excipient yields more stable emulsions and potentially a beneficial clinical effect. It was concluded that the variation of the tocopherol content between batches implies the importance of control and specification of tocopherol content by the manufacturers.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Novak
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology and Physical Chemistry, University of Barcelona, Spain;,
| | - M Gutiérrez-Zamora
- Service of Development of Medicines (SDM), Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, University of Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Pérez-Lozano
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology and Physical Chemistry, University of Barcelona, Spain; Service of Development of Medicines (SDM), Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, University of Barcelona, Spain; Pharmacotherapy, Pharmacogenetics and Pharmaceutical Technology Research Group, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
| | - J M Suñé-Negre
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology and Physical Chemistry, University of Barcelona, Spain; Service of Development of Medicines (SDM), Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, University of Barcelona, Spain; Pharmacotherapy, Pharmacogenetics and Pharmaceutical Technology Research Group, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
| | - J M Llop
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology and Physical Chemistry, University of Barcelona, Spain; Pharmacotherapy, Pharmacogenetics and Pharmaceutical Technology Research Group, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
| | - J R Ticó
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology and Physical Chemistry, University of Barcelona, Spain; Service of Development of Medicines (SDM), Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, University of Barcelona, Spain; Pharmacotherapy, Pharmacogenetics and Pharmaceutical Technology Research Group, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
| | - M Miñarro
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology and Physical Chemistry, University of Barcelona, Spain; Service of Development of Medicines (SDM), Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, University of Barcelona, Spain; Pharmacotherapy, Pharmacogenetics and Pharmaceutical Technology Research Group, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
| | - E García-Montoya
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology and Physical Chemistry, University of Barcelona, Spain; Service of Development of Medicines (SDM), Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, University of Barcelona, Spain; Pharmacotherapy, Pharmacogenetics and Pharmaceutical Technology Research Group, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
| | - A Van Schepdael
- Division "Pharmaceutical Analysis", Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, KU Leuven, Campus Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium
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5
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Saurí J, Zachariah M, Macovez R, Tamarit JL, Millán D, Suñé-Pou M, García-Montoya E, Pérez-Lozano P, Miñarro M, Ticó J, Suñé-Negre J. Formulation and characterization of mucoadhesive controlled release matrix tablets of captopril. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2017.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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6
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Galí A, García-Montoya E, Ascaso M, Pérez-Lozano P, Ticó JR, Miñarro M, Suñé-Negre JM. Improving tablet coating robustness by selecting critical process parameters from retrospective data. Pharm Dev Technol 2015; 21:688-97. [PMID: 26017851 DOI: 10.3109/10837450.2015.1045619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
CONTEXT Although tablet coating processes are widely used in the pharmaceutical industry, they often lack adequate robustness. Up-scaling can be challenging as minor changes in parameters can lead to varying quality results. OBJECTIVE To select critical process parameters (CPP) using retrospective data of a commercial product and to establish a design of experiments (DoE) that would improve the robustness of the coating process. MATERIALS AND METHODS A retrospective analysis of data from 36 commercial batches. Batches were selected based on the quality results generated during batch release, some of which revealed quality deviations concerning the appearance of the coated tablets. The product is already marketed and belongs to the portfolio of a multinational pharmaceutical company. RESULTS The Statgraphics 5.1 software was used for data processing to determine critical process parameters in order to propose new working ranges. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS This study confirms that it is possible to determine the critical process parameters and create design spaces based on retrospective data of commercial batches. This type of analysis is thus converted into a tool to optimize the robustness of existing processes. Our results show that a design space can be established with minimum investment in experiments, since current commercial batch data are processed statistically.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Galí
- a Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology , University of Barcelona , Barcelona , Spain and.,b Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy , University of Barcelona , Barcelona , Spain
| | - E García-Montoya
- b Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy , University of Barcelona , Barcelona , Spain
| | - M Ascaso
- a Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology , University of Barcelona , Barcelona , Spain and
| | - P Pérez-Lozano
- b Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy , University of Barcelona , Barcelona , Spain
| | - J R Ticó
- b Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy , University of Barcelona , Barcelona , Spain
| | - M Miñarro
- b Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy , University of Barcelona , Barcelona , Spain
| | - J M Suñé-Negre
- b Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy , University of Barcelona , Barcelona , Spain
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7
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Caballero F, Foradada M, Miñarro M, Pérez-Lozano P, García-Montoya E, Ticó J, Suñé-Negre J. Characterization of alginate beads loaded with ibuprofen lysine salt and optimization of the preparation method. Int J Pharm 2014; 460:181-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2013.10.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2013] [Revised: 09/14/2013] [Accepted: 10/13/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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8
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Saurí J, Millán D, Suñé-Negre J, Pérez-Lozano P, Sarrate R, Fàbregas A, Carrillo C, Miñarro M, Ticó J, García-Montoya E. The use of the SeDeM diagram expert system for the formulation of Captopril SR matrix tablets by direct compression. Int J Pharm 2014; 461:38-45. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2013.11.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2013] [Revised: 11/13/2013] [Accepted: 11/18/2013] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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9
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Fàbregas A, Miñarro M, García-Montoya E, Pérez-Lozano P, Carrillo C, Sarrate R, Sánchez N, Ticó J, Suñé-Negre J. Impact of physical parameters on particle size and reaction yield when using the ionic gelation method to obtain cationic polymeric chitosan–tripolyphosphate nanoparticles. Int J Pharm 2013; 446:199-204. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2013.02.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2012] [Accepted: 02/04/2013] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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10
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Queralt M, García-Montoya E, Pérez-Lozano P, Suñé-Negre JM, Miñarro M, Ticó JR. Total organic carbon (VCSN and VWP) and HPLC analysis for cleaning validation in a pharmaceutical pilot plant. PDA J Pharm Sci Technol 2009; 63:42-57. [PMID: 19455941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
This paper presents a useful method using total organic carbon analyzers employing both combustion and wet oxidation for validating equipment cleaning procedures and verifying cleaning in a pharmaceutical pilot plant. The results are compared with those obtained using high-performance liquid chromatography. The study summarizes the initial steps that should be taken into account and focuses particularly on the solutions to some of the most critical considerations (e.g., glass material, detection and quantification limits, recovery). Also described are the calculation of control limits and the good results obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Queralt
- Pharmacy Department, University of Barcelona
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11
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Caballero F, Foradada M, Miñarro M, Pérez-Lozano P, García-Montoya E, Ticó JR, Suñé-Negre JM. Method for the development of topical medicinal aerosols using liquified hydrocarbon gas. Int J Pharm 2008; 355:126-30. [PMID: 18206327 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2007.11.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2007] [Accepted: 11/29/2007] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Low chain liquid hydrocarbons (LH) at room temperature and atmospheric pressure can be used to simulate the effect of gas hydrocarbons (GH) in aerosol systems without the need of using pressured flasks. Samples of different tetracycline formulations were tested with LH and GH in order to study their behaviour and physicochemical stability in the system. The results showed a similar behaviour between samples when LH or GH were used, suggesting the use of LH to simulate the effect of GH introduction in the system, as a useful predictive method for the development of pressured aerosol formulations without using pressured containers in early steps of the process, such as pre-formulation studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Caballero
- Unit of Pharmaceutical Technology, Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology Department, School of Pharmacy, University of Barcelona, Avda Joan XXIII s/n, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
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12
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Pérez-Lozano P, García-Montoya E, Orriols A, Miñarro M, Ticó JR, Suñé-Negre JM. Stability evaluation of amoxicillin in a solid premix veterinary formulation by monitoring the degradation products through a new HPLC analytical method. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2006; 42:192-9. [PMID: 16765013 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2006.04.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2006] [Accepted: 04/05/2006] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
A methodology (by VICH guidelines) for the stability evaluation of amoxicillin in granular premixes is described. This method is based on the monitoring of the degradation products formed during the stability study by a new HPLC-RP method, which has been developed and validated for the simultaneous determination of amoxicillin and its degradation products. The method uses a Nucleosil 120 C18 column and gradient elution. The mobile phase consisted of a mixture of methanol and buffer solution pH 3+/-0.05 at different proportion according to a time-schedule programme, pumped at a flow rate of 1.750 ml min(-1). The DAD detector was set at 230 nm. The validation study was carried out fulfilling the VICH guidelines in order to prove that the new analytical method, meets the reliability characteristics, and these characteristics showed the capacity of analytical method to keep, throughout the time, the fundamental criteria for validation: selectivity, linearity, precision, accuracy, sensitivity (LOD, LOQ) and robustness. The method was applied during the stability study of an amoxicillin premix in order to quantify the drug (amoxicillin) and all its degradation products to evaluate the shelf life of the new veterinary dosage form. The method also proved to be suitable as a rapid and reliable quality control method.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Pérez-Lozano
- Unit of Pharmaceutical Technology, Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology Department, School of Pharmacy, University of Barcelona, Avda Joan XXIII s/n 08028, Barcelona, Spain.
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13
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Pérez-Lozano P, García-Montoya E, Orriols A, Miñarro M, Ticó JR, Suñé-Negre JM. A new validated method for the simultaneous determination of benzocaine, propylparaben and benzyl alcohol in a bioadhesive gel by HPLC. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2005; 39:920-7. [PMID: 16039086 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2005.05.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2004] [Revised: 05/30/2005] [Accepted: 05/30/2005] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A new HPLC-RP method has been developed and validated for the simultaneous determination of benzocaine, two preservatives (propylparaben (nipasol) and benzyl alcohol) and degradation products of benzocaine in a semisolid pharmaceutical dosage form (benzocaine gel). The method uses a Nucleosil 120 C18 column and gradient elution. The mobile phase consisted of a mixture of methanol and glacial acetic acid (10%, v/v) at different proportion according to a time-schedule programme, pumped at a flow rate of 2.0 ml min(-1). The DAD detector was set at 258 nm. The validation study was carried out fulfilling the ICH guidelines in order to prove that the new analytical method, meets the reliability characteristics, and these characteristics showed the capacity of analytical method to keep, throughout the time, the fundamental criteria for validation: selectivity, linearity, precision, accuracy and sensitivity. The method was applied during the quality control of benzocaine gel in order to quantify the drug (benzocaine), preservatives and degraded products and proved to be suitable for rapid and reliable quality control method.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Pérez-Lozano
- Unit of Pharmaceutical Technology, Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology Department, School of Pharmacy, University of Barcelona, Avda Joan XXIII s/n 08028, Barcelona, Spain.
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Pérez-Lozano P, García-Montoya E, Orriols A, Miñarro M, Ticó JR, Suñé-Negre JM. Development and validation of a new HPLC analytical method for the determination of alprazolam in tablets. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2004; 34:979-87. [PMID: 15019032 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2003.12.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2003] [Revised: 12/12/2003] [Accepted: 12/12/2003] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
A new analytical method is developed together with its latter validation study, by means of a high resolution liquid chromatography (HPLC) of reverse phase to quantify alprazolam (8-chloro-1-methyl-6-phenyl-4H-[1,2,4] triazole [4,3,-alpha]-[1,4] benzodiazepine) in tablets. Determination is carried out by means of an ODS C18 column (200 mm x 4.6 mm i.d., 5 microm particle size); the mobile phase consisted of a mixture of 0.02 M buffer solution of phosphates (pH 6.0) and acetonitrile (45:55, v/v). It is pumped through the chromatographic system at a flow rate of 0.50 ml min(-1). The UV detector is operated at 254 nm. The validation study is carried out fulfilling the ICH guidelines in order to prove that the new analytical method, meets the reliability characteristics, and these characteristics show the capacity of an analytical method to keep, throughout the time, the fundamental criteria for validation: selectivity, linearity, precision, accuracy and sensitivity. The method is applied during the working day for the quality control of commercial alprazolam tablets in order to quantify the drug and its degradation products and to check the content uniformity test.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Pérez-Lozano
- Unit of Pharmaceutical Technology, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Pharmacy, University of Barcelona, Avda Joan XXIII s/n 08028, Barcelona, Spain.
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Miñarro M, García-Montoya E, Suñé-Negre JM, Ticó JR. Study of formulation parameters by factorial design in metoprolol tartrate matrix systems. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2001; 27:965-73. [PMID: 11763475 DOI: 10.1081/ddc-100107678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
The study of formulation parameters in hydrophilic matrices of metoprolol tartrate by 2(3) factorial design wass made. We compared the dissolution profiles of two hydrophilic polymers (hydroxypropylmethylcellulose and hydroxyethylcellulose) at high and low concentrations and in the presence or absence of an insoluble excipient (calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate). The results showed that the presence of an insoluble excipient influenced almost all of the dissolution parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Miñarro
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, University of Barcelona, Spain
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García-Montoya E, Ticó-Grau JR, Suñé-Negre JM. Problems Involved in the Manufacture of Penicillin Products. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 1996. [DOI: 10.3109/03639049609108356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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