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Platt J, Nong P, Merid B, Raj M, Cope E, Kardia S, Creary M. Applying anti-racist approaches to informatics: a new lens on traditional frames. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2023; 30:1747-1753. [PMID: 37403330 PMCID: PMC10531112 DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocad123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2022] [Revised: 05/22/2023] [Accepted: 06/28/2023] [Indexed: 07/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Health organizations and systems rely on increasingly sophisticated informatics infrastructure. Without anti-racist expertise, the field risks reifying and entrenching racism in information systems. We consider ways the informatics field can recognize institutional, systemic, and structural racism and propose the use of the Public Health Critical Race Praxis (PHCRP) to mitigate and dismantle racism in digital forms. We enumerate guiding questions for stakeholders along with a PHCRP-Informatics framework. By focusing on (1) critical self-reflection, (2) following the expertise of well-established scholars of racism, (3) centering the voices of affected individuals and communities, and (4) critically evaluating practice resulting from informatics systems, stakeholders can work to minimize the impacts of racism. Informatics, informed and guided by this proposed framework, will help realize the vision of health systems that are more fair, just, and equitable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jodyn Platt
- Department of Learning Health Sciences, University of Michigan Medical School, 300 North Ingalls, Suite 1161, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Paige Nong
- Department of Health Management and Policy, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Beza Merid
- School for the Future of Innovation in Society, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA
| | - Minakshi Raj
- Department of Kinesiology and Community Health, College of Applied Health Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Champaign, Illinois, USA
| | | | - Sharon Kardia
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Melissa Creary
- Department of Health Management and Policy, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
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Panisello Yagüe D, Mihaljevic J, Mbegbu M, Wood CV, Hepp C, Kyman S, Hornstra H, Trotter R, Cope E, Pearson T. Survival of Staphylococcus aureus on sampling swabs stored at different temperatures. J Appl Microbiol 2021; 131:1030-1038. [PMID: 33544965 PMCID: PMC8339145 DOI: 10.1111/jam.15023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2020] [Revised: 01/26/2021] [Accepted: 02/01/2021] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Aims To understand the impact of storage temperature on recovery of Staphylococcus aureus on sampling swabs. Staphylococcus aureus is a common cause of skin and soft tissue infections, but also causes a variety of life‐threatening diseases. With a large pool of asymptomatic carriers and transmission that can occur even through indirect contact, mitigation efforts have had limited success. Swab sampling, followed by culturing, is a cornerstone of epidemiological studies, however, S. aureus viability on swabs stored at different temperatures has not been characterized. Methods and Results We determined survival rates on swabs stored at five different temperatures. Samples stored at −70°C had no decay over time while samples stored at higher temperatures showed an exponential decay in viability. Mortality rates were greatest for swabs stored at 37°C. Survival at intermediate temperatures (−20 to 20·5°C) did not differ significantly, however, we observed more variation at higher temperatures. Conclusions To maximize recovery of S. aureus cells, samples should be stored at −70°C or processed for culturing without delay. Significance and Impact of the Study Epidemiological studies of bacterial diseases are typically limited to determination of pathogen presence/absence, yet quantitative assessments of pathogen load and genetic diversity can provide insights into disease progression and severity, likelihood of transmission and adaptive evolutionary potential. For studies of S. aureus where time or access to a microbiology laboratory may delay culturing, deep freezing or timely culturing will maximize the degree to which sampling results reflect source status.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Panisello Yagüe
- Pathogen & Microbiome Institute, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA
| | - J Mihaljevic
- School of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA
| | - M Mbegbu
- Pathogen & Microbiome Institute, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA
| | - C V Wood
- Pathogen & Microbiome Institute, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA
| | - C Hepp
- School of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA
| | - S Kyman
- Pathogen & Microbiome Institute, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA
| | - H Hornstra
- Pathogen & Microbiome Institute, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA
| | - R Trotter
- Department of Anthropology, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA
| | - E Cope
- Pathogen & Microbiome Institute, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA
| | - T Pearson
- Pathogen & Microbiome Institute, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA
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Dougherty D, LeBlanc N, Armstrong P, Wittenberg R, Cope E. Teen Psychological, Social, and Emotional Wellbeing: Moving Upstream with Evidence‐Informed Policies. Health Serv Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/1475-6773.13360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - N. LeBlanc
- Georgetown University Washington DC United States
| | | | | | - E. Cope
- Academy Health Washington DC United States
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Saran R, Robinson B, Abbott KC, Agodoa LYC, Albertus P, Ayanian J, Balkrishnan R, Bragg-Gresham J, Cao J, Chen JLT, Cope E, Dharmarajan S, Dietrich X, Eckard A, Eggers PW, Gaber C, Gillen D, Gipson D, Gu H, Hailpern SM, Hall YN, Han Y, He K, Hebert P, Helmuth M, Herman W, Heung M, Hutton D, Jacobsen SJ, Ji N, Jin Y, Kalantar-Zadeh K, Kapke A, Katz R, Kovesdy CP, Kurtz V, Lavalee D, Li Y, Lu Y, McCullough K, Molnar MZ, Montez-Rath M, Morgenstern H, Mu Q, Mukhopadhyay P, Nallamothu B, Nguyen DV, Norris KC, O'Hare AM, Obi Y, Pearson J, Pisoni R, Plattner B, Port FK, Potukuchi P, Rao P, Ratkowiak K, Ravel V, Ray D, Rhee CM, Schaubel DE, Selewski DT, Shaw S, Shi J, Shieu M, Sim JJ, Song P, Soohoo M, Steffick D, Streja E, Tamura MK, Tentori F, Tilea A, Tong L, Turf M, Wang D, Wang M, Woodside K, Wyncott A, Xin X, Zang W, Zepel L, Zhang S, Zho H, Hirth RA, Shahinian V. US Renal Data System 2016 Annual Data Report: Epidemiology of Kidney Disease in the United States. Am J Kidney Dis 2018; 69:A7-A8. [PMID: 28236831 DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2016.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 550] [Impact Index Per Article: 91.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Turenne M, Baker R, Pearson J, Cogan C, Mukhopadhyay P, Cope E. Payment Reform and Health Disparities: Changes in Dialysis Modality under the New Medicare Dialysis Payment System. Health Serv Res 2017; 53:1430-1457. [PMID: 28560726 DOI: 10.1111/1475-6773.12713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effect of the Medicare dialysis payment reform on potential disparities in the selection of peritoneal dialysis (PD) for the treatment of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). DATA SOURCES Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) ESRD Medical Evidence Form, Medicare claims, and other CMS data for 2008-2013. STUDY DESIGN We examined the association of patient age, race/ethnicity, urban/rural location, pre-ESRD care, comorbidities, insurance, and other factors with the selection of PD as initial dialysis modality across prereform (2008-2009), interim (2010), and postreform (2011-2013) time periods. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS Selection of PD increased among diverse patient subgroups following the payment reform. However, the lower PD selection observed with older age, black race, Hispanic ethnicity, less pre-ESRD care, and Medicaid insurance before the reform largely remained in the initial postreform years. CONCLUSIONS Despite recent growth in PD, there may be ongoing disparities in access to PD that have largely not been mitigated by the payment reform. There is potential for modifying provider financial incentives to achieve policy goals related to cost and quality of care. However, even with a substantial shift in financial incentives, separate initiatives to reduce existing disparities in care may be needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc Turenne
- Arbor Research Collaborative for Health, Ann Arbor, MI
| | - Regina Baker
- Arbor Research Collaborative for Health, Ann Arbor, MI
| | | | - Chad Cogan
- Arbor Research Collaborative for Health, Ann Arbor, MI
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Kassler WJ, Howerton M, Thompson A, Cope E, Alley DE, Sanghavi D. Population Health Measurement at Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services: Bridging the Gap Between Public Health and Clinical Quality. Popul Health Manag 2016; 20:173-180. [PMID: 27705094 DOI: 10.1089/pop.2016.0038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
As Medicare and Medicaid increasingly shift to alternative payment models focused on population-based payments, there is an urgent need to develop measures of population health that can drive health improvement. In response, an assessment and design project established a framework for developing population health measures from a payer perspective, conducted environmental scans of existing measures and available data infrastructure, and conducted a gap analysis informing measure development and infrastructure needs. The work, summarized here, makes recommendations for creating a set of core measures, demonstrates some of the key challenges in applying a traditional quality measure development framework to population health, and complements recent efforts by the National Academy of Medicine and others with a focus on a payer perspective.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mollie Howerton
- 1 Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services , Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Alice Thompson
- 1 Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services , Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Elizabeth Cope
- 2 Arbor Research Collaborative for Health , Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - Dawn E Alley
- 1 Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services , Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Darshak Sanghavi
- 1 Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services , Baltimore, Maryland
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - E Cope
- Churchill Hospital, Oxford
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Saran R, Li Y, Robinson B, Abbott KC, Agodoa LYC, Ayanian J, Bragg-Gresham J, Balkrishnan R, Chen JLT, Cope E, Eggers PW, Gillen D, Gipson D, Hailpern SM, Hall YN, He K, Herman W, Heung M, Hirth RA, Hutton D, Jacobsen SJ, Kalantar-Zadeh K, Kovesdy CP, Lu Y, Molnar MZ, Morgenstern H, Nallamothu B, Nguyen DV, O'Hare AM, Plattner B, Pisoni R, Port FK, Rao P, Rhee CM, Sakhuja A, Schaubel DE, Selewski DT, Shahinian V, Sim JJ, Song P, Streja E, Kurella Tamura M, Tentori F, White S, Woodside K, Hirth RA. US Renal Data System 2015 Annual Data Report: Epidemiology of Kidney Disease in the United States. Am J Kidney Dis 2016; 67:Svii, S1-305. [PMID: 26925525 DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2015.12.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 367] [Impact Index Per Article: 45.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Saran R, Li Y, Robinson B, Ayanian J, Balkrishnan R, Bragg-Gresham J, Chen JTL, Cope E, Gipson D, He K, Herman W, Heung M, Hirth RA, Jacobsen SS, Kalantar-Zadeh K, Kovesdy CP, Leichtman AB, Lu Y, Molnar MZ, Morgenstern H, Nallamothu B, O'Hare AM, Pisoni R, Plattner B, Port FK, Rao P, Rhee CM, Schaubel DE, Selewski DT, Shahinian V, Sim JJ, Song P, Streja E, Kurella Tamura M, Tentori F, Eggers PW, Agodoa LYC, Abbott KC. US Renal Data System 2014 Annual Data Report: Epidemiology of Kidney Disease in the United States. Am J Kidney Dis 2015; 66:Svii, S1-305. [PMID: 26111994 DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2015.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 406] [Impact Index Per Article: 45.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Shikani A, Kourelis K, Alqudah M, Shikani H, Cope E, Kirk N, Bergstedt D, Basaraba R, Leid J. Multimodality topical therapy for refractory chronic rhinosinusitis: Our experience in thirteen patients with and twelve patients without nasal polyps. Clin Otolaryngol 2013; 38:254-8. [DOI: 10.1111/coa.12096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/19/2012] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - K. Kourelis
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; Union Memorial Hospital; Baltimore; MD; USA
| | - M.A. Alqudah
- Jordan University of Science & Technology; Irbid; Jordan
| | - H.J. Shikani
- Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology; Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health; Baltimore; MD; USA
| | - E. Cope
- Center for Microbial Genetics and Genomics; Northern Arizona University; Flagstaff; AZ; USA
| | - N. Kirk
- Department of Microbiology Immunology and Pathology; Colorado State University; Fort Collins; CO; USA
| | - D. Bergstedt
- Department of Microbiology Immunology and Pathology; Colorado State University; Fort Collins; CO; USA
| | - R.J. Basaraba
- Department of Microbiology Immunology and Pathology; Colorado State University; Fort Collins; CO; USA
| | - J.G. Leid
- Center for Microbial Genetics and Genomics; Northern Arizona University; Flagstaff; AZ; USA
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Givens RS, Heger D, Hellrung B, Kamdzhilov Y, Mac M, Conrad PG, Cope E, Lee JI, Mata-Segreda JF, Schowen RL, Wirz J. The photo-Favorskii reaction of p-hydroxyphenacyl compounds is initiated by water-assisted, adiabatic extrusion of a triplet biradical. J Am Chem Soc 2008; 130:3307-9. [PMID: 18290649 DOI: 10.1021/ja7109579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Richard S Givens
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA.
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Chimbira TH, Anderson AB, Naish C, Cope E, Turnbull AC. Reduction of menstrual blood loss by danazol in unexplained menorrhagia: lack of effect of placebo. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1980; 87:1152-8. [PMID: 7002206 DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1980.tb04489.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
In women with menorrhagia of unknown cause, the efficacy of the drug danazol in reducing heavy menstrual blood loss was investigated making objective measurements of menstrual blood loss. Drug regimens tested were daily administration of 200 or 100 mg danazol for 12 weeks and daily danazol given in the luteal phase or during menstruation. The results suggest that 200 mg danazol daily is the most acceptable regimen clinically since it significantly reduced menstrual blood loss and was associated with a relatively low incidence of side effects. In 16 women on this dose menstrual blood loss was suppressed from a mean pre-treatment loss of 183 +/- 25 ml to 38 +/- 11 ml (p < 0.01) in the second, and 26 +/- 9 ml (p < 0.01) in the third treatment months. The majority of women had regular episodes of bleeding with no alteration in cycle length and a reduction in the number of days of bleeding. Although 100 mg daily suppressed menstrual blood loss, particularly by the third month of treatment, it increased the number of episodes of bleeding in some women which they found unacceptable. Both 200 mg and 100 mg relieved dysmenorrhoea in the majority of women presenting with the symptoms. Danazol taken daily in the early follicular or luteal phase of the menstrual cycle did not significantly alter menstrual blood loss. There was no effect of placebo therapy on measured menstrual blood loss in a single blind trial in eight women with menorrhagia.
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Chimbira TH, Anderson AB, Cope E, Turnbull AC. Effect of danazol on serum gonadotrophins and steroid hormone concentrations in women with menorrhagia. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1980; 87:330-6. [PMID: 7426503 DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1980.tb04550.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
In 13 ovulatory women with objective evidence of menorrhagia (menstrual blood loss greater than 80 ml), danazol 400 mg given daily for 12 weeks suppressed ovulation as shown by absence of gonadotrophin peaks, low serum progesterone levels and flat basal body temperature recordings. Serum concentrations of luteinising hormone and follicle stimulating hormone were within the range found during the normal menstrual cycle but oestradiol concentrations tended to fall, reaching levels less than 100 pmol/l in some patients. Danazol treatment had no effect on levels of androstenedione or dehydroepiandrosterone and its sulphate. The presence or absence of cyclical bleeding on treatment, and the measured blood loss was unrelated to circulating oestradiol levels.
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Chimbira TH, Cope E, Anderson AB, Bolton FG. The effect of danazol on menorrhagia, coagulation mechanisms, haematological indices and body weight. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1979; 86:46-50. [PMID: 760766 DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1979.tb10683.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Eighteen patients with objective evidence of menorrhagia (more than 80 ml menstrual blood loss) were treated with danazol for twelve weeks. Danazol significantly reduced the menstrual blood loss from 231 +/- 39 ml (mean +/- SEM) to 135 +/- 33 ml in the first treatment month and the mean loss thereafter was only 21 ml and 3 ml for the second and third months respectively. A rapid increase in haemoglobin level and a reduction in the number of days of bleeding were also observed on danazol treatment. No important effect on the coagulation profile was observed during the period of study. Three months after stopping danazol, menstrual blood loss (103 +/- 27 ml) was still significantly less than the pre-treatment loss.
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Cope E. Varicose veins in the thigh a recognised pattern. S AFR J SURG 1971; 9:155-6. [PMID: 5138521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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Cope E. Physiology of abnormal bleeding. Br Med J 1971; 2:573-5 contd. [PMID: 4252911 PMCID: PMC1795835 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.2.5761.573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Abstract
In a double-blind trial tranexamic acid (Cyclokapron) 1 g. four times a day for the first four days of menstruation, significantly decreased menstrual blood loss in women with menorrhagia for which no organic cause had been found. No difference in side-effects was noted between the active and placebo treatment.
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Abstract
In this study mid-stream specimens of urine were collected from all new patients attending a gynaecological outpatient department and tested for significant bacteriuria. Those having an asymptomatic infection were folloWed up, treated, and investigated adiologically.Of 1,506 women screened for bacteriuria 82 (5.4%) were found to have a persistent infection. The predominant organism was Escherichia coli, present in 83% of infections. Treatment with sulphonamides produced a good cure rate, which was improved by ampicillin given to failures. Some patients, however, had infections that persisted or recurred despite several antibiotics. The radiological investigations showed that a high proportion of women with asymptomatic urinary infection had severe renal disease which was quite symptomless. This was more pronounced in those with persistent or recurrent infections.
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Cope E. Thrombo-angitis obliterans of the spermatic cord. S Afr Med J 1968; 42:872-3. [PMID: 5682774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
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Thomlinson J, Williams JD, Cope E. Persistence of bacteriuria following gynaecological surgery: a trial of methenamine hippurate. Br J Urol 1968; 40:479-82. [PMID: 4878126 DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1968.tb11838.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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Cope E. Gal'actorrhoea. Practitioner 1968; 200:692-3. [PMID: 5649747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Cope E, Brown C, Yeoman WB. Hæmoglobinuria in Pregnancy. Proc R Soc Med 1967. [DOI: 10.1177/003591576706001027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- E Cope
- Dudley Road Hospital, Birmingham
| | - C. Brown
- Dudley Road Hospital, Birmingham
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Cope E, Robinson AW. The follow up of hydatidiform mole. Proc R Soc Med 1967; 60:237-9. [PMID: 4289767 PMCID: PMC1901645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Cope E, Robinson AW. Symposium on Chorion Carcinoma. Proc R Soc Med 1967. [DOI: 10.1177/003591576706000317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- E Cope
- Dudley Road Hospital, Birmingham
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Cope E. Induction of labour. Practitioner 1967; 198:207-16. [PMID: 6038978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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Cope E, Levy JI. Dislocation of the liver. S Afr Med J 1966; 40:366-9. [PMID: 5932811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
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Cope E, Gillhespy RO, Richardson RW. Iron-deficiency Anaemia. West J Med 1956. [DOI: 10.1136/bmj.2.5006.1428-c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Cope E. SYMPOSIUM ON NEW ASPECTS OF WATER BACTERIOLOGY. Bacteriol Rev 1956; 20:259-60. [PMID: 16350141 PMCID: PMC180867 DOI: 10.1128/br.20.4.259-260.1956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- E Cope
- Detroit Health Department, Detroit, Michigan
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