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Narres M, Kvitkina T, Claessen H, Ubach E, Wolff G, Metzendorf MI, Richter B, Icks A. Incidence of myocardial infarction in people with diabetes compared to those without diabetes: a systematic review protocol. Syst Rev 2022; 11:89. [PMID: 35550681 PMCID: PMC9097115 DOI: 10.1186/s13643-022-01962-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2021] [Accepted: 04/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Diabetes mellitus is an established risk factor for acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Incidence of AMI in people with diabetes remains significantly higher than in those without diabetes. However, published data are conflicting, and previous reviews in this field have some limitations regarding the definitions of AMI and source population (general population or people with diabetes as a population at risk) and concerning the statistical presentation of results. AIMS To analyse the incidence of AMI in people with diabetes compared to those without diabetes and to investigate time trends. METHODS We will perform a systematic literature search in MEDLINE, Embase and LILACS designed by an experienced information scientist. Two review authors will independently screen the abstracts and full texts of all references on the basis of inclusion criteria regarding types of study, types of population and the main outcome. Data extraction and assessment of risk of bias will be undertaken by two review authors working independently. We will assess incidence rate or cumulative incidence and relative risk of AMI comparing populations with and without diabetes. DISCUSSION This review will summarise the available data concerning the incidence of AMI in people with and without diabetes and will thus contribute to the assessment and interpretation of the wide variations of incidence, relative risks and time trends of AMI in these populations. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION PROSPERO CRD42020145562.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Narres
- Institute of Health Services Research and Health Economics, German Diabetes Center (DDZ), Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany. .,Institute of Health Services Research and Health Economics, Center for Health and Society, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany. .,German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany.
| | - Tatjana Kvitkina
- Institute of Health Services Research and Health Economics, German Diabetes Center (DDZ), Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.,Institute of Health Services Research and Health Economics, Center for Health and Society, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.,German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Heiner Claessen
- Institute of Health Services Research and Health Economics, German Diabetes Center (DDZ), Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.,Institute of Health Services Research and Health Economics, Center for Health and Society, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.,German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Ellen Ubach
- Institute of Health Services Research and Health Economics, Center for Health and Society, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Georg Wolff
- Division of Cardiology, Pulmonology and Vascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Maria-Inti Metzendorf
- Cochrane Metabolic and Endocrine Disorders Group, Institute of General Practice, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Bernd Richter
- Cochrane Metabolic and Endocrine Disorders Group, Institute of General Practice, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Andrea Icks
- Institute of Health Services Research and Health Economics, German Diabetes Center (DDZ), Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.,Institute of Health Services Research and Health Economics, Center for Health and Society, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.,German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany
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