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Piemonte E, Bruzzaniti S, Galgani M. Type 2 Diabetes: Fighting Inflammation Fire of T lymphocytes with Magnesium. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2024:dgae231. [PMID: 38593086 DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgae231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2024] [Accepted: 04/08/2024] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Erica Piemonte
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, Federico II University of Naples, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - Sara Bruzzaniti
- Institute Experimental Endocrinology and Oncology "Gaetano Salvatore", National Research Council, 80131 Naples, Italy
- Neuroimmunology Unit, IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, 00179 Rome, Italy
| | - Mario Galgani
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, Federico II University of Naples, 80131 Naples, Italy
- Institute Experimental Endocrinology and Oncology "Gaetano Salvatore", National Research Council, 80131 Naples, Italy
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Bruzzaniti S, Piemonte E, Bruzzese D, Lepore MT, Strollo R, Izzo L, Di Candia F, Franzese A, Bifulco M, Mozzillo E, Ludvigsson J, Matarese G, Galgani M. Progression of type 1 diabetes is associated with high levels of soluble PD-1 in islet autoantibody-positive children. Diabetologia 2024; 67:714-723. [PMID: 38214712 PMCID: PMC10904438 DOI: 10.1007/s00125-023-06075-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2023] [Accepted: 11/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/13/2024]
Abstract
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder that is characterised by destruction of pancreatic beta cells by autoreactive T lymphocytes. Although islet autoantibodies (AAb) are an indicator of disease progression, specific immune biomarkers that can be used as target molecules to halt development of type 1 diabetes have not been discovered. Soluble immune checkpoint molecules (sICM) play a pivotal role in counteracting excessive lymphocyte responses, but their role in type 1 diabetes is unexplored. In this longitudinal study, we measured sICM levels in AAb-positive (AAb+) children to identify molecules related to type 1 diabetes progression. METHODS We measured the levels of 14 sICM in the sera of AAb+ children (n=57) compared to those with recent-onset type 1 diabetes (n=79) and healthy children (n=44), obtained from two cohorts. AAb+ children were followed up and divided based on their progression to type 1 diabetes (AAbP) or not (AAbNP) (if they lost islet autoimmunity and did not develop disease in subsequent years). sICM were also measured in the sample taken at the visit closest to disease onset in AAbP children. RESULTS We found that AAb+ children had a distinct sICM profile compared with healthy children and those with recent-onset type 1 diabetes. In addition, AAb+ children who progressed to type 1 diabetes (AAbP) had higher sICM concentrations than non-progressors (AAbNP). Further, sICM levels decreased in AAbP children close to disease onset. Application of Cox regression models highlighted that high concentrations of soluble programmed cell death protein 1 (sPD-1) are associated with type 1 diabetes progression (HR 1.71; 95% CI 1.16, 2.51; p=0.007). CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION This study reveals an sICM profile that is dysregulated during the preclinical stage of type 1 diabetes, and identifies sPD-1 as a pathophysiologically-relevant molecule that is associated with disease progression, offering a potential target for early interventions in autoimmune diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Bruzzaniti
- Laboratorio di Immunologia, Istituto per l'Endocrinologia e l'Oncologia Sperimentale 'G. Salvatore', Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Naples, Italy
| | - Erica Piemonte
- Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e Biotecnologie Mediche, Università degli Studi di Napoli 'Federico II', Naples, Italy
| | - Dario Bruzzese
- Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Università degli Studi di Napoli 'Federico II', Naples, Italy
| | - Maria Teresa Lepore
- Laboratorio di Immunologia, Istituto per l'Endocrinologia e l'Oncologia Sperimentale 'G. Salvatore', Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Naples, Italy
| | - Rocky Strollo
- Dipartimento di Scienze Umane e Promozione della Qualità della Vita, Università Telematica San Raffaele Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - Lavinia Izzo
- Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e Biotecnologie Mediche, Università degli Studi di Napoli 'Federico II', Naples, Italy
| | - Francesca Di Candia
- Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche Traslazionali, Università degli Studi di Napoli 'Federico II', Naples, Italy
| | - Adriana Franzese
- Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche Traslazionali, Università degli Studi di Napoli 'Federico II', Naples, Italy
| | - Maurizio Bifulco
- Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e Biotecnologie Mediche, Università degli Studi di Napoli 'Federico II', Naples, Italy
| | - Enza Mozzillo
- Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche Traslazionali, Università degli Studi di Napoli 'Federico II', Naples, Italy
| | - Johnny Ludvigsson
- Crown Princess Victoria's Children's Hospital and Division of Pediatrics, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
| | - Giuseppe Matarese
- Laboratorio di Immunologia, Istituto per l'Endocrinologia e l'Oncologia Sperimentale 'G. Salvatore', Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Naples, Italy
- Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e Biotecnologie Mediche, Università degli Studi di Napoli 'Federico II', Naples, Italy
| | - Mario Galgani
- Laboratorio di Immunologia, Istituto per l'Endocrinologia e l'Oncologia Sperimentale 'G. Salvatore', Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Naples, Italy.
- Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e Biotecnologie Mediche, Università degli Studi di Napoli 'Federico II', Naples, Italy.
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Pagano C, Coppola L, Navarra G, Avilia G, Savarese B, Torelli G, Bruzzaniti S, Piemonte E, Galgani M, Laezza C, Bifulco M. N6-isopentenyladenosine inhibits aerobic glycolysis in glioblastoma cells by targeting PKM2 expression and activity. FEBS Open Bio 2024. [PMID: 38514913 DOI: 10.1002/2211-5463.13766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2023] [Revised: 12/20/2023] [Accepted: 01/08/2024] [Indexed: 03/23/2024] Open
Abstract
Glioblastoma (GBM) is a primary tumor in the central nervous system with poor prognosis. It exhibits elevated glucose uptake and lactate production. This metabolic state of aerobic glycolysis is known as the Warburg effect. N6-isopentenyladenosine (iPA), a natural cytokine modified with an isopentenyl moiety derived from the mevalonate pathway, has well-established anti-tumor activity. It inhibits cell proliferation in glioma cells, inducing cell death by apoptosis and/or necroptosis. In the present study, we found that iPA inhibits aerobic glycolysis in unmodified U87MG cells and in the same cell line engineered to over-express wild-type epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) or EGFR variant III (vIII), as well as in a primary GBM4 patient-derived cell line. The detection of glycolysis showed that iPA treatment suppressed ATP and lactate production. We also evaluated the response of iPA treatment in normal human astrocyte primary cells, healthy counterpart cells of the brain. Aerobic glycolysis in treated normal human astrocyte cells did not show significant changes compared to GBM cells. To determine the mechanism of iPA action on aerobic glycolysis, we investigated the expression of certain enzymes involved in this metabolic pathway. We observed that iPA reduced the expression of pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2), which plays a key role in the regulation of aerobic glycolysis, promoting tumor cell proliferation. The reduction of PKM2 expression is a result of the inhibition of the inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit, beta/nuclear factor-kappa B pathway upon iPA treatment. In conclusion, these experimental results show that iPA may inhibit aerobic glycolysis of GBM in stabilized cell lines and primary GBM cells by targeting the expression and activity of PKM2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Pagano
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples 'Federico II', Naples, Italy
| | - Laura Coppola
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples 'Federico II', Naples, Italy
| | - Giovanna Navarra
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples 'Federico II', Naples, Italy
| | - Giorgio Avilia
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples 'Federico II', Naples, Italy
| | - Beatrice Savarese
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples 'Federico II', Naples, Italy
| | - Giovanni Torelli
- Neurosurgery Unit A.O. San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d' Aragona - Salerno's School of Medicine Largo Città di Ippocrate, Salerno, Italy
| | - Sara Bruzzaniti
- Institute of Endocrinology and Experimental Oncology (IEOS), National Research Council (CNR), Naples, Italy
| | - Erica Piemonte
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples 'Federico II', Naples, Italy
| | - Mario Galgani
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples 'Federico II', Naples, Italy
| | - Chiara Laezza
- Institute of Endocrinology and Experimental Oncology (IEOS), National Research Council (CNR), Naples, Italy
| | - Maurizio Bifulco
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples 'Federico II', Naples, Italy
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Bruzzaniti S, Piemonte E, Lepore MT, Galgani M. Anti-viral innate immunity: Is it where type 1 diabetes really begins? Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2023:e3623. [PMID: 36764821 DOI: 10.1002/dmrr.3623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2022] [Accepted: 01/17/2023] [Indexed: 02/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sara Bruzzaniti
- Institute Experimental Endocrinology and Oncology "G. Salvatore", National Research Council, Naples, Italy
| | - Erica Piemonte
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Maria Teresa Lepore
- Institute Experimental Endocrinology and Oncology "G. Salvatore", National Research Council, Naples, Italy
| | - Mario Galgani
- Institute Experimental Endocrinology and Oncology "G. Salvatore", National Research Council, Naples, Italy
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
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Strollo R, Vinci C, Man YKS, Bruzzaniti S, Piemonte E, Alhamar G, Briganti SI, Malandrucco I, Tramontana F, Fanali C, Garnett J, Buccafusca R, Guyer P, Mamula M, James EA, Pozzilli P, Ludvigsson J, Winyard PG, Galgani M, Nissim A. Autoantibody and T cell responses to oxidative post-translationally modified insulin neoantigenic peptides in type 1 diabetes. Diabetologia 2023; 66:132-146. [PMID: 36207582 PMCID: PMC9729141 DOI: 10.1007/s00125-022-05812-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2022] [Accepted: 07/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS Antibodies specific to oxidative post-translational modifications (oxPTM) of insulin (oxPTM-INS) are present in most individuals with type 1 diabetes, even before the clinical onset. However, the antigenic determinants of such response are still unknown. In this study, we investigated the antibody response to oxPTM-INS neoepitope peptides (oxPTM-INSPs) and evaluated their ability to stimulate humoral and T cell responses in type 1 diabetes. We also assessed the concordance between antibody and T cell responses to the oxPTM-INS neoantigenic peptides. METHODS oxPTM-INS was generated by exposing insulin to various reactive oxidants. The insulin fragments resulting from oxPTM were fractionated by size-exclusion chromatography further to ELISA and LC-MS/MS analysis to identify the oxidised peptide neoepitopes. Immunogenic peptide candidates were produced and then modified in house or designed to incorporate in silico-oxidised amino acids during synthesis. Autoantibodies to the oxPTM-INSPs were tested by ELISA using sera from 63 participants with new-onset type 1 diabetes and 30 control participants. An additional 18 fresh blood samples from participants with recently diagnosed type 1 diabetes, five with established disease, and from 11 control participants were used to evaluate, in parallel, CD4+ and CD8+ T cell activation by oxPTM-INSPs. RESULTS We observed antibody and T cell responses to three out of six LC-MS/MS-identified insulin peptide candidates: A:12-21 (SLYQLENYCN, native insulin peptide 3 [Nt-INSP-3]), B:11-30 (LVEALYLVCGERGFFYTPKT, Nt-INSP-4) and B:21-30 (ERGFFYTPKT, Nt-INSP-6). For Nt-INSP-4 and Nt-INSP-6, serum antibody binding was stronger in type 1 diabetes compared with healthy control participants (p≤0.02), with oxidised forms of ERGFFYTPKT, oxPTM-INSP-6 conferring the highest antibody binding (83% binders to peptide modified in house by hydroxyl radical [●OH] and >88% to in silico-oxidised peptide; p≤0.001 vs control participants). Nt-INSP-4 induced the strongest T cell stimulation in type 1 diabetes compared with control participants for both CD4+ (p<0.001) and CD8+ (p=0.049). CD4+ response to oxPTM-INSP-6 was also commoner in type 1 diabetes than in control participants (66.7% vs 27.3%; p=0.039). Among individuals with type 1 diabetes, the CD4+ response to oxPTM-INSP-6 was more frequent than to Nt-INSP-6 (66.7% vs 27.8%; p=0.045). Overall, 44.4% of patients showed a concordant autoimmune response to oxPTM-INSP involving simultaneously CD4+ and CD8+ T cells and autoantibodies. CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION Our findings support the concept that oxidative stress, and neoantigenic epitopes of insulin, may be involved in the immunopathogenesis of type 1 diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rocky Strollo
- Department of Science and Technology for Humans and the Environment, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - Chiara Vinci
- Biochemical Pharmacology, William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Y K Stella Man
- Biochemical Pharmacology, William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Sara Bruzzaniti
- Institute for Experimental Endocrinology and Oncology 'G. Salvatore', Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Naples, Italy
- Department of Biology, Università degli Studi di Napoli 'Federico II', Naples, Italy
| | - Erica Piemonte
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, Università degli Studi di Napoli 'Federico II', Naples, Italy
| | - Ghadeer Alhamar
- Department of Medicine, Unit of Endocrinology & Diabetes, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - Silvia Irina Briganti
- Department of Medicine, Unit of Endocrinology & Diabetes, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - Ilaria Malandrucco
- The UOSD of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Azienda Sanitaria Locale (ASL) Frosinone, Frosinone, Italy
| | - Flavia Tramontana
- Department of Medicine, Unit of Endocrinology & Diabetes, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - Chiara Fanali
- Department of Science and Technology for Humans and the Environment, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - James Garnett
- Centre for Host-Microbiome Interactions, Dental Institute, King's College London, London, UK
- School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Roberto Buccafusca
- School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Perrin Guyer
- Program for Translational Immunology, Benaroya Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Mark Mamula
- Department of Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Eddie A James
- Program for Translational Immunology, Benaroya Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Paolo Pozzilli
- Department of Medicine, Unit of Endocrinology & Diabetes, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - Johnny Ludvigsson
- Division of Pediatrics, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Crown Princess Victoria Children's Hospital, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Paul G Winyard
- Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, University of Exeter Medical School, St Luke's Campus, Exeter, UK
| | - Mario Galgani
- Institute for Experimental Endocrinology and Oncology 'G. Salvatore', Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Naples, Italy
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, Università degli Studi di Napoli 'Federico II', Naples, Italy
| | - Ahuva Nissim
- Biochemical Pharmacology, William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
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Pagano C, Coppola L, Navarra G, Avilia G, Bruzzaniti S, Piemonte E, Galgani M, Della Monica R, Chiariotti L, Cuomo M, Buonaiuto M, Torelli G, Caiazzo P, Laezza C, Bifulco M. N6-Isopentenyladenosine Impairs Mitochondrial Metabolism through Inhibition of EGFR Translocation on Mitochondria in Glioblastoma Cells. Cancers (Basel) 2022; 14:cancers14246044. [PMID: 36551529 PMCID: PMC9776489 DOI: 10.3390/cancers14246044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2022] [Revised: 11/30/2022] [Accepted: 12/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most aggressive malignant brain tumor and is poorly susceptible to cytotoxic therapies. Amplification of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and deletion of exons 2 to 7, which generates EGFR variant III (vIII), are the most common molecular alterations of GBMs that contribute to the aggressiveness of the disease. Recently, it has been shown that EGFR/EGFRvIII-targeted inhibitors enhance mitochondrial translocation by causing mitochondrial accumulation of these receptors, promoting the tumor drug resistance; moreover, they negatively modulate intrinsic mitochondria-mediated apoptosis by sequestering PUMA, leading to impaired apoptotic response in GBM cells. N6-isopentenyladenosine (i6A or iPA), a cytokinin consisting of an adenosine linked to an isopentenyl group deriving from the mevalonate pathway, has antiproliferative effects on numerous tumor cells, including GBM cells, by inducing cell death in vitro and in vivo. Here, we observed that iPA inhibits the mitochondrial respiration in GBM cells by preventing the translocation of EGFR/EGFRvIII to the mitochondria and allowing PUMA to interact with them by promoting changes in mitochondrial activity, thus playing a critical role in cell death. Our findings clearly demonstrate that iPA interferes with mitochondrial bioenergetic capacity, providing a rationale for an effective strategy for treating GBM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Pagano
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - Laura Coppola
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - Giovanna Navarra
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - Giorgio Avilia
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - Sara Bruzzaniti
- Department of Biology, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80126 Naples, Italy
- Institute of Endocrinology and Experimental Oncology (IEOS), National Research Council (CNR), 80125 Naples, Italy
| | - Erica Piemonte
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - Mario Galgani
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80131 Naples, Italy
- Institute of Endocrinology and Experimental Oncology (IEOS), National Research Council (CNR), 80125 Naples, Italy
| | - Rosa Della Monica
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80131 Naples, Italy
- CEINGE—Biotecnologie Avanzate, Via Gaetano Salvatore 486, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Chiariotti
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80131 Naples, Italy
- CEINGE—Biotecnologie Avanzate, Via Gaetano Salvatore 486, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - Mariella Cuomo
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80131 Naples, Italy
- CEINGE—Biotecnologie Avanzate, Via Gaetano Salvatore 486, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - Michela Buonaiuto
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80131 Naples, Italy
- CEINGE—Biotecnologie Avanzate, Via Gaetano Salvatore 486, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - Giovanni Torelli
- Neurosurgery Unit A.O. San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d’ Aragona, Salerno’s School of Medicine Largo Città di Ippocrate, 84131 Salerno, Italy
- Osservatorio Oncologico, 84091 Battipaglia, Italy
| | | | - Chiara Laezza
- Institute of Endocrinology and Experimental Oncology (IEOS), National Research Council (CNR), 80125 Naples, Italy
- Correspondence: or (C.L.); (M.B.)
| | - Maurizio Bifulco
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80131 Naples, Italy
- Correspondence: or (C.L.); (M.B.)
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Bruzzaniti S, Piemonte E, Mozzillo E, Bruzzese D, Lepore MT, Carbone F, de Candia P, Strollo R, Porcellini A, Marigliano M, Maffeis C, Bifulco M, Ludvigsson J, Franzese A, Matarese G, Galgani M. High levels of blood circulating immune checkpoint molecules in children with new-onset type 1 diabetes are associated with the risk of developing an additional autoimmune disease. Diabetologia 2022; 65:1390-1397. [PMID: 35610521 DOI: 10.1007/s00125-022-05724-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2021] [Accepted: 03/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS We assessed the levels of blood circulating immune checkpoint molecules (ICMs) at diagnosis of type 1 diabetes, and determined their association with the risk of developing an additional autoimmune disorder over time. METHODS Children with new-onset type 1 diabetes (n = 143), without biological and/or clinical signs of additional autoimmune disorders, and healthy children (n = 75) were enrolled, and blood circulating levels of 14 ICMs were measured. The children with type 1 diabetes were divided into two groups on the basis of the development of an additional autoimmune disease in the 5 years after diabetes onset. Differences in soluble ICM levels between the groups were assessed, and a Cox regression analysis was used to evaluate their association with the risk of development of an additional autoimmune disease over time. To validate the data, circulating ICMs were measured in an independent cohort of 60 children with new-onset type 1 diabetes stratified into two groups. RESULTS We found that the levels of circulating ICMs were significantly higher in children with new-onset diabetes compared with healthy children. Further, we observed that children with type 1 diabetes who developed a second autoimmune disease over time (T1D-AAD+ children) had higher levels of soluble ICMs than children with type 1 diabetes who did not (T1D-AAD- children). Cox regression models revealed that high circulating levels of CD137/4-1BB and PD-1 molecules at diabetes diagnosis were associated with the risk of developing an additional autoimmune disease in both type 1 diabetes cohorts. CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION Our findings suggest that soluble CD137/4-1BB and PD-1 molecules may be used as prognostic biomarkers in children with type 1 diabetes, and may pave the way for novel immunological screening at diabetes onset, allowing early identification of children at higher risk of developing other autoimmune conditions over time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Bruzzaniti
- Laboratorio di Immunologia, Istituto per l'Endocrinologia e l'Oncologia Sperimentale 'G. Salvatore', Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Naples, Italy
- Dipartimento di Biologia, Università degli Studi di Napoli 'Federico II', Naples, Italy
| | - Erica Piemonte
- Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e Biotecnologie Mediche, Università degli Studi di Napoli 'Federico II', Naples, Italy
| | - Enza Mozzillo
- Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche Traslazionali, Università degli Studi di Napoli 'Federico II', Naples, Italy
| | - Dario Bruzzese
- Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Università degli Studi di Napoli 'Federico II', Naples, Italy
| | - Maria Teresa Lepore
- Laboratorio di Immunologia, Istituto per l'Endocrinologia e l'Oncologia Sperimentale 'G. Salvatore', Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Naples, Italy
| | - Fortunata Carbone
- Laboratorio di Immunologia, Istituto per l'Endocrinologia e l'Oncologia Sperimentale 'G. Salvatore', Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Naples, Italy
- Unità di Neuroimmunologia, Fondazione Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy
| | - Paola de Candia
- Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e Biotecnologie Mediche, Università degli Studi di Napoli 'Federico II', Naples, Italy
| | - Rocky Strollo
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie per l'Uomo e l'Ambiente, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - Antonio Porcellini
- Dipartimento di Biologia, Università degli Studi di Napoli 'Federico II', Naples, Italy
| | - Marco Marigliano
- Section of Pediatric Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Pediatrics and Gynecology, University and Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata of Verona, Verona, Italy
| | - Claudio Maffeis
- Section of Pediatric Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Pediatrics and Gynecology, University and Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata of Verona, Verona, Italy
| | - Maurizio Bifulco
- Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e Biotecnologie Mediche, Università degli Studi di Napoli 'Federico II', Naples, Italy
| | - Johnny Ludvigsson
- Division of Pediatrics, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, and Crown Princess Victoria Children's Hospital, Region Östergötland, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Adriana Franzese
- Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche Traslazionali, Università degli Studi di Napoli 'Federico II', Naples, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Matarese
- Laboratorio di Immunologia, Istituto per l'Endocrinologia e l'Oncologia Sperimentale 'G. Salvatore', Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Naples, Italy
- Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e Biotecnologie Mediche, Università degli Studi di Napoli 'Federico II', Naples, Italy
| | - Mario Galgani
- Laboratorio di Immunologia, Istituto per l'Endocrinologia e l'Oncologia Sperimentale 'G. Salvatore', Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Naples, Italy.
- Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e Biotecnologie Mediche, Università degli Studi di Napoli 'Federico II', Naples, Italy.
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Garola F, Gilligan G, Panico R, Leonardi N, Piemonte E. Clinical management of alveolar osteitis. A systematic review. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2021; 26:e691-e702. [PMID: 34704976 PMCID: PMC8601644 DOI: 10.4317/medoral.24256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2020] [Accepted: 09/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Alveolar Osteitis (AO) is one of the most common complications of tooth extraction. Several therapeutic interventions have been described for the treatment of AO, however, there are no treatment standardized protocols. The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review on the efficacy in pain control of the different treatments for AO. The feasibility of the application of these interventions is also discussed. Material and Methods A structured electronic and hand search strategy was applied to PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, OpenGrey, and Google Scholar between January 2010 and July 2020 to identify studies according to PRISMA guidelines. The inclusion criteria were original English and Spanish clinical trials that analyzed pain-control parameters according to visual analog scale (VAS, 0-10 scale), or pain relief patients’ percentages. Those treatments that reach VAS ≤ 4 on day 2 or before; or ≥ 85% of patients with absence of pain symptoms at day 7 or before were considered accepTable for their recommendation. Results The final review included 17 clinical trials. Among them, there were analyzed a total of 39 different AO treatments. 53,8% of the treatments fulfill the proposed parameters for pain control. Conclusions Treatment alternatives are multiple, heterogeneous, and difficult to compare. The management of AO is summarized in basic (intra-alveolar irrigation) and specific procedures (Alveogyl®, Neocones®, SaliCept Patch®, Low-Level Laser, Platelet-Rich Fibrin) that reach pain control success. They could be selected according to their availability and advantages or disadvantages. Key words:Dry socket, alveolar osteitis, treatment, management, pain control, pain relief.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Garola
- Haya de la Torre SN PA: 5000. Ciudad Universitaria Córdoba, Argentina
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Abbadessa G, Bruzzaniti S, Miele G, Piemonte E, Signoriello E, Lus G, Matarese G, Galgani M, Bonavita S. Ocrelizumab modifies circulating immune asset in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis subjects. J Neurol Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2021.118820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Perna F, Bruzzaniti S, Piemonte E, Maddaloni V, Atripaldi L, Sale S, Sanduzzi A, Nicastro C, Pepe N, Bifulco M, Matarese G, Galgani M, Atripaldi L. Serum levels of SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid antigen associate with inflammatory status and disease severity in COVID-19 patients. Clin Immunol 2021; 226:108720. [PMID: 33819577 PMCID: PMC8017913 DOI: 10.1016/j.clim.2021.108720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2021] [Accepted: 03/31/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Perna
- Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Università degli Studi di Napoli "Federico II", Naples, Italy,Corresponding author
| | - Sara Bruzzaniti
- Laboratorio di Immunologia, Istituto per l'Endocrinologia e l'Oncologia Sperimentale "G. Salvatore", Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Naples, Italy,Dipartimento di Biologia, Università degli Studi di Napoli "Federico II", Naples, Italy
| | - Erica Piemonte
- Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e Biotecnologie Mediche, Università degli Studi di Napoli “Federico II”, Naples, Italy
| | - Valeria Maddaloni
- UOC Biochimica Clinica, AORN Ospedale dei Colli, Ospedale Monaldi, Naples, Italy
| | - Lidia Atripaldi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche Traslazionali, Università degli Studi della Campania “Vanvitelli”, Naples, Italy
| | - Silvia Sale
- UOC Biochimica Clinica, AORN Ospedale dei Colli, Ospedale Monaldi, Naples, Italy
| | - Alessandro Sanduzzi
- Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Università degli Studi di Napoli "Federico II", Naples, Italy
| | - Carmine Nicastro
- UOC Biochimica Clinica, AORN Ospedale dei Colli, Ospedale Monaldi, Naples, Italy
| | - Nicola Pepe
- UOC Biochimica Clinica, AORN Ospedale dei Colli, Ospedale Monaldi, Naples, Italy
| | - Maurizio Bifulco
- Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e Biotecnologie Mediche, Università degli Studi di Napoli “Federico II”, Naples, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Matarese
- Laboratorio di Immunologia, Istituto per l'Endocrinologia e l'Oncologia Sperimentale "G. Salvatore", Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Naples, Italy,Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e Biotecnologie Mediche, Università degli Studi di Napoli “Federico II”, Naples, Italy
| | - Mario Galgani
- Laboratorio di Immunologia, Istituto per l'Endocrinologia e l'Oncologia Sperimentale "G. Salvatore", Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Naples, Italy,Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e Biotecnologie Mediche, Università degli Studi di Napoli “Federico II”, Naples, Italy,Corresponding author at: Laboratorio di Immunologia, Istituto per l'Endocrinologia e l'Oncologia Sperimentale "G. Salvatore", Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Naples, Italy, Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e Biotecnologie Mediche, Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Italy
| | - Luigi Atripaldi
- UOC Biochimica Clinica, AORN Ospedale dei Colli, Ospedale Monaldi, Naples, Italy
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Piemonte E, Lazos J, Belardinelli P, Secchi D, Brunotto M, Lanfranchi-Tizeira H. Oral cancer associated with chronic mechanical irritation of the oral mucosa. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2018; 23:e151-e160. [PMID: 29476673 PMCID: PMC5911359 DOI: 10.4317/medoral.22017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2017] [Accepted: 12/23/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Most of the studies dealing with Chronic Mechanical Irritation (CMI) and Oral Cancer (OC) only considered prosthetic and dental variables separately, and CMI functional factors are not registered. Thus, the aim of this study was to assess OC risk in individuals with dental, prosthetic and functional CMI. Also, we examined CMI presence in relation to tumor size. Material and Methods A case-control study was carried out from 2009 to 2013. Study group were squamous cell carcinoma cases; control group was patients seeking dental treatment in the same institution. Results 153 patients were studied (Study group n=53, Control group n=100). CMI reproducibility displayed a correlation coefficient of 1 (p<0.0001). Bivariate analysis showed statistically significant associations for all variables (age, gender, tobacco and alcohol consumption and CMI). Multivariate analysis exhibited statistical significance for age, alcohol, and CMI, but not for gender or tobacco. Relationship of CMI with tumor size showed no statistically significant differences. Conclusions CMI could be regarded as a risk factor for oral cancer. In individuals with other OC risk factors, proper treatment of the mechanical injuring factors (dental, prosthetic and functional) could be an important measure to reduce the risk of oral cancer. Key words:Oral cancer, risk factors, chronic mechanical irritation, tumor size, case-control study.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Piemonte
- Trelew 1142, B Altos de Vélez Sársfield, Zip Code 5016, Córdoba, Argentine,
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