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Lee SJ, Hwang SO, Noh EJ, Kim DU, Nam M, Kim JH, Nam JH, Hoe KL. Transactivation of bad by vorinostat-induced acetylated p53 enhances doxorubicin-induced cytotoxicity in cervical cancer cells. Exp Mol Med 2014; 46:e76. [PMID: 24525822 PMCID: PMC3944441 DOI: 10.1038/emm.2013.149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2013] [Revised: 10/24/2013] [Accepted: 10/25/2013] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Vorinostat (VOR) has been reported to enhance the cytotoxic effects of doxorubicin (DOX) with fewer side effects because of the lower DOX dosage in breast cancer cells. In this study, we investigated the novel mechanism underlying the synergistic cytotoxic effects of VOR and DOX co-treatment in cervical cancer cells HeLa, CaSki and SiHa cells. Co-treatment with VOR and DOX at marginal doses led to the induction of apoptosis through caspase-3 activation, poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase cleavage and DNA micronuclei. Notably, the synergistic growth inhibition induced by the co-treatment was attributed to the upregulation of the pro-apoptotic protein Bad, as the silencing of Bad expression using small interfering RNA (siRNA) abolished the phenomenon. As siRNA against p53 did not result in an increase in acetylated p53 and the consequent upregulation of Bad, the observed Bad upregulation was mediated by acetylated p53. Moreover, a chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis showed that the co-treatment of HeLa cells with VOR and DOX increased the recruitment of acetylated p53 to the bad promoter, with consequent bad transactivation. Conversely, C33A cervical cancer cells containing mutant p53 co-treated with VOR and DOX did not exhibit Bad upregulation, acetylated p53 induction or consequent synergistic growth inhibition. Together, the synergistic growth inhibition of cervical cancer cell lines induced by co-treatment with VOR and DOX can be attributed to the upregulation of Bad, which is induced by acetylated p53. These results show for the first time that the acetylation of p53, rather than histones, is a mechanism for the synergistic growth inhibition induced by VOR and DOX co-treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sook-Jeong Lee
- Department of New Drug Discovery and Development, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung-Ook Hwang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Inha University Hospital, Incheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Eun Joo Noh
- Department of New Drug Discovery and Development, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong-Uk Kim
- Aging Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - Miyoung Nam
- Department of New Drug Discovery and Development, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong Hyeok Kim
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Joo Hyun Nam
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Kwang-Lae Hoe
- Department of New Drug Discovery and Development, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
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Kim DU, Hayles J, Kim D, Wood V, Park HO, Won M, Yoo HS, Duhig T, Nam M, Palmer G, Han S, Jeffery L, Baek ST, Lee H, Shim YS, Lee M, Kim L, Heo KS, Noh EJ, Lee AR, Jang YJ, Chung KS, Choi SJ, Park JY, Park Y, Kim HM, Park SK, Park HJ, Kang EJ, Kim HB, Kang HS, Park HM, Kim K, Song K, Song KB, Nurse P, Hoe KL. Erratum: Corrigendum: Analysis of a genome-wide set of gene deletions in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Nat Biotechnol 2010. [DOI: 10.1038/nbt1210-1308d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Kim DU, Hayles J, Kim D, Wood V, Park HO, Won M, Yoo HS, Duhig T, Nam M, Palmer G, Han S, Jeffery L, Baek ST, Lee H, Shim YS, Lee M, Kim L, Heo KS, Noh EJ, Lee AR, Jang YJ, Chung KS, Choi SJ, Park JY, Park Y, Kim HM, Park SK, Park HJ, Kang EJ, Kim HB, Kang HS, Park HM, Kim K, Song K, Song KB, Nurse P, Hoe KL. Analysis of a genome-wide set of gene deletions in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Nat Biotechnol 2010; 28:617-623. [PMID: 20473289 DOI: 10.1038/nbt.1628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 534] [Impact Index Per Article: 38.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2010] [Accepted: 03/30/2010] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
We report the construction and analysis of 4,836 heterozygous diploid deletion mutants covering 98.4% of the fission yeast genome providing a tool for studying eukaryotic biology. Comprehensive gene dispensability comparisons with budding yeast--the only other eukaryote for which a comprehensive knockout library exists--revealed that 83% of single-copy orthologs in the two yeasts had conserved dispensability. Gene dispensability differed for certain pathways between the two yeasts, including mitochondrial translation and cell cycle checkpoint control. We show that fission yeast has more essential genes than budding yeast and that essential genes are more likely than nonessential genes to be present in a single copy, to be broadly conserved and to contain introns. Growth fitness analyses determined sets of haploinsufficient and haploproficient genes for fission yeast, and comparisons with budding yeast identified specific ribosomal proteins and RNA polymerase subunits, which may act more generally to regulate eukaryotic cell growth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Uk Kim
- Integrative Omics Research Centre, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Yuseong, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Jacqueline Hayles
- Cancer Research UK, The London Research Institute, 44, Lincoln's Inn Fields, LondonWC2A 3PX, UK
| | - Dongsup Kim
- Department of Bio and Brain Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST), Yuseong, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Valerie Wood
- Cancer Research UK, The London Research Institute, 44, Lincoln's Inn Fields, LondonWC2A 3PX, UK.,Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1HH, UK
| | - Han-Oh Park
- Bioneer Corporation, Daedeok, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Misun Won
- Integrative Omics Research Centre, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Yuseong, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Hyang-Sook Yoo
- Integrative Omics Research Centre, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Yuseong, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Trevor Duhig
- Cancer Research UK, The London Research Institute, 44, Lincoln's Inn Fields, LondonWC2A 3PX, UK
| | - Miyoung Nam
- Integrative Omics Research Centre, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Yuseong, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Georgia Palmer
- Cancer Research UK, The London Research Institute, 44, Lincoln's Inn Fields, LondonWC2A 3PX, UK
| | - Sangjo Han
- Department of Bio and Brain Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST), Yuseong, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Linda Jeffery
- Cancer Research UK, The London Research Institute, 44, Lincoln's Inn Fields, LondonWC2A 3PX, UK
| | - Seung-Tae Baek
- Integrative Omics Research Centre, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Yuseong, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Hyemi Lee
- Integrative Omics Research Centre, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Yuseong, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Young Sam Shim
- Integrative Omics Research Centre, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Yuseong, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Minho Lee
- Department of Bio and Brain Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST), Yuseong, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Lila Kim
- Integrative Omics Research Centre, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Yuseong, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Kyung-Sun Heo
- Integrative Omics Research Centre, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Yuseong, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Eun Joo Noh
- Integrative Omics Research Centre, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Yuseong, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Ah-Reum Lee
- Integrative Omics Research Centre, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Yuseong, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Young-Joo Jang
- Integrative Omics Research Centre, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Yuseong, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Kyung-Sook Chung
- Integrative Omics Research Centre, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Yuseong, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Shin-Jung Choi
- Integrative Omics Research Centre, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Yuseong, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Jo-Young Park
- Integrative Omics Research Centre, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Yuseong, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Youngwoo Park
- Integrative Omics Research Centre, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Yuseong, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Hwan Mook Kim
- Bioevaluation Centre, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Ochang, Chungcheongbuk-do, Korea
| | - Song-Kyu Park
- Bioevaluation Centre, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Ochang, Chungcheongbuk-do, Korea
| | | | | | - Hyong Bai Kim
- Department of Bioinformatics & Biotechnology, Korea University, Jochiwon, Chungnam, Korea
| | - Hyun-Sam Kang
- School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hee-Moon Park
- Department of Microbiology, Chungnam National University, Yuseong, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Kyunghoon Kim
- Division of Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Kangwon-do, Korea
| | - Kiwon Song
- Department of Biochemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Kyung Bin Song
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Chungnam National University, Yuseong, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Paul Nurse
- Cancer Research UK, The London Research Institute, 44, Lincoln's Inn Fields, LondonWC2A 3PX, UK.,The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10021-6399, USA
| | - Kwang-Lae Hoe
- Integrative Omics Research Centre, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Yuseong, Daejeon, Korea.,Bioevaluation Centre, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Ochang, Chungcheongbuk-do, Korea
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