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Nowakowski GS, Yoon DH, Mondello P, Joffe E, Peters A, Fleury I, Greil R, Ku M, Marks R, Kim K, Zinzani PL, Trotman J, Sabatelli L, Waltl EE, Winderlich M, Sporchia A, Kurukulasuriya NC, Cordoba R, Hess G, Salles G. Correction to: RE‑MIND2: comparative effectiveness of tafasitamab plus lenalidomide versus polatuzumab vedotin/bendamustine/rituximab (pola‑BR), CAR‑T therapies, and lenalidomide/rituximab (R2) based on real‑world data in patients with relapsed/refractory diffuse large B‑cell lymphoma. Ann Hematol 2023; 102:2643-2644. [PMID: 37432417 PMCID: PMC10444663 DOI: 10.1007/s00277-023-05321-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Dok Hyun Yoon
- Department of Oncology, Asan Medical Center, Songpa‑gu, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Patrizia Mondello
- Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Erel Joffe
- Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Anthea Peters
- Department of Oncology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - Isabelle Fleury
- Maisonneuve‑Rosemont Hospital, Institute of Hematology, Oncology and Cell Therapy, Montreal University, Montreal, Canada
| | - Richard Greil
- Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg Cancer Research Institute-CCCIT, and Cancer Cluster Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria
| | - Matthew Ku
- Department of Haematology, St Vincent's Hospital and University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Reinhard Marks
- University Hospital Freiburg Internal Medicine I, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
| | - Kibum Kim
- University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Pier Luigi Zinzani
- IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero‑Universitaria di Bologna, Istituto Di Ematologia "Seragnoli", Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento Di Medicina Specialistica, Diagnostica E Sperimentale, Universita Di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Judith Trotman
- Haematology Department, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, University of Sydney, Concord, NSW, Australia
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Raul Cordoba
- Department of Hematology, Fundacion Jimenez Diaz University Hospital, Health Research Institute IISFJD, Madrid, Spain
| | - Georg Hess
- Department of Hematology, Oncology and Pneumology, University Medical School of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Gilles Salles
- Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
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Nowakowski GS, Yoon DH, Mondello P, Joffe E, Peters A, Fleury I, Greil R, Ku M, Marks R, Kim K, Zinzani PL, Trotman J, Sabatelli L, Waltl EE, Winderlich M, Sporchia A, Kurukulasuriya NC, Cordoba R, Hess G, Salles G. RE-MIND2: comparative effectiveness of tafasitamab plus lenalidomide versus polatuzumab vedotin/bendamustine/rituximab (pola-BR), CAR-T therapies, and lenalidomide/rituximab (R2) based on real-world data in patients with relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Ann Hematol 2023; 102:1773-1787. [PMID: 37171597 PMCID: PMC10261238 DOI: 10.1007/s00277-023-05196-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2022] [Accepted: 03/23/2023] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
RE-MIND2 (NCT04697160) compared patient outcomes from the L-MIND (NCT02399085) trial of tafasitamab+lenalidomide with those of patients treated with other therapies for relapsed/refractory (R/R) diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) who are autologous stem cell transplant ineligible. We present outcomes data for three pre-specified treatments not assessed in the primary analysis. Data were retrospectively collected from sites in North America, Europe, and the Asia Pacific region. Patients were aged ≥18 years with histologically confirmed DLBCL and received ≥2 systemic therapies for DLBCL (including ≥1 anti-CD20 therapy). Patients enrolled in the observational and L-MIND cohorts were matched using propensity score-based 1:1 nearest-neighbor matching, balanced for six covariates. Tafasitamab+lenalidomide was compared with polatuzumab vedotin+bendamustine+rituximab (pola-BR), rituximab+lenalidomide (R2), and CD19-chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapies. The primary endpoint was overall survival (OS). Secondary endpoints included treatment response and progression-free survival. From 200 sites, 3,454 patients were enrolled in the observational cohort. Strictly matched patient pairs consisted of tafasitamab+lenalidomide versus pola-BR (n = 24 pairs), versus R2 (n = 33 pairs), and versus CAR-T therapies (n = 37 pairs). A significant OS benefit was observed with tafasitamab+lenalidomide versus pola-BR (HR: 0.441; p = 0.034) and R2 (HR: 0.435; p = 0.012). Comparable OS was observed in tafasitamab+lenalidomide and CAR-T cohorts (HR: 0.953, p = 0.892). Tafasitamab+lenalidomide appeared to improve survival outcomes versus pola-BR and R2, and comparable outcomes were observed versus CAR-T. Although based on limited patient numbers, these data may help to contextualize emerging therapies for R/R DLBCL. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: NCT04697160 (January 6, 2021).
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Dok Hyun Yoon
- Department of Oncology, Asan Medical Center, Songpa-gu, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Patrizia Mondello
- Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Erel Joffe
- Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Anthea Peters
- Department of Oncology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Isabelle Fleury
- Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital, Institute of Hematology, Oncology and Cell Therapy, Montreal University, Montreal, Canada
| | - Richard Greil
- Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg Cancer Research Institute-CCCIT, and Cancer Cluster Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria
| | - Matthew Ku
- Department of Haematology, St Vincent's Hospital and University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Reinhard Marks
- University Hospital Freiburg Internal Medicine I, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
| | - Kibum Kim
- University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Pier Luigi Zinzani
- IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Istituto di Ematologia "Seràgnoli", Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica, Diagnostica e Sperimentale Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Judith Trotman
- Haematology Department, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, University of Sydney, Concord, NSW, Australia
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Raul Cordoba
- Department of Hematology, Fundacion Jimenez Diaz University Hospital, Health Research Institute IISFJD, Madrid, Spain
| | - Georg Hess
- Department of Hematology, Oncology and Pneumology, University Medical School of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Gilles Salles
- Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
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Weichwald C, Zettl I, Ellinger I, Niespodziana K, Waltl EE, Villazala-Merino S, Ivanov D, Eckl-Dorna J, Niederberger-Leppin V, Valenta R, Flicker S. Antibody Conjugates Bispecific for Pollen Allergens and ICAM-1 with Potential to Prevent Epithelial Allergen Transmigration and Rhinovirus Infection. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24032725. [PMID: 36769047 PMCID: PMC9917280 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24032725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2022] [Revised: 01/13/2023] [Accepted: 01/20/2023] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Allergy and rhinovirus (RV) infections are major triggers for rhinitis and asthma, causing a socioeconomic burden. As RVs and allergens may act synergistically to promote airway inflammation, simultaneous treatment strategies for both causative agents would be innovative. We have previously identified the transmembrane glycoprotein intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) as an anchor for antibody conjugates bispecific for ICAM-1 and Phleum pratense (Phl p) 2, a major grass pollen allergen, to block allergen transmigration through the epithelial barrier. Since ICAM-1 is a receptor for the major group RVs, we speculated that our bispecific antibody conjugates may protect against RV infection. Therefore, we created antibody conjugates bispecific for ICAM-1 and the major grass pollen allergen Phl p 5 and analyzed their capacity to affect allergen penetration and RV infection. Bispecific antibody conjugates significantly reduced the trans-epithelial migration of Phl p 5 and thus the basolateral Phl p 5 concentration and allergenic activity as determined by humanized rat basophilic leukemia cells and inhibited RV infection of cultured epithelial cells. A reduction in allergenic activity was obtained only through the prevention of allergen transmigration because the Phl p 5-specific IgG antibody did not block the allergen-IgE interaction. Our results indicate the potential of allergen/ICAM-1-specific antibody conjugates as a topical treatment strategy for allergy and RV infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christina Weichwald
- Division of Immunopathology, Institute for Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Ines Zettl
- Division of Immunopathology, Institute for Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Isabella Ellinger
- Division of Cellular and Molecular Pathophysiology, Institute for Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Katarzyna Niespodziana
- Division of Immunopathology, Institute for Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Eva E. Waltl
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | | | - Daniel Ivanov
- Division of Immunopathology, Institute for Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Julia Eckl-Dorna
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | | | - Rudolf Valenta
- Division of Immunopathology, Institute for Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria
- Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, 3500 Krems, Austria
- National Research Centre (NRC) Institute of Immunology Federal Medical-Biological Agency (FMBA) of Russia, 115478 Moscow, Russia
- Laboratory for Immunopathology, Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 119435 Moscow, Russia
| | - Sabine Flicker
- Division of Immunopathology, Institute for Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +43-1-40400-51150
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Nowakowski GS, Yoon DH, Peters A, Mondello P, Joffe E, Fleury I, Greil R, Ku M, Marks R, Kim K, Zinzani PL, Trotman J, Huang D, Waltl EE, Winderlich M, Kurukulasuriya NC, Ambarkhane S, Hess G, Salles G. Improved Efficacy of Tafasitamab plus Lenalidomide versus Systemic Therapies for Relapsed/Refractory DLBCL: RE-MIND2, an Observational Retrospective Matched Cohort Study. Clin Cancer Res 2022; 28:4003-4017. [PMID: 35674661 PMCID: PMC9475241 DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-21-3648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2021] [Revised: 01/07/2022] [Accepted: 05/16/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE In RE-MIND2 (NCT04697160), patient-level outcomes from the L-MIND study (NCT02399085) of tafasitamab plus lenalidomide were retrospectively compared with patient-level matched observational cohorts treated with National Cancer Care Network (NCCN)/European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO)-listed systemic therapies for relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). PATIENTS AND METHODS Data were collected from health records of eligible patients aged ≥18 years with histologically confirmed DLBCL who had received ≥2 systemic therapies for DLBCL (including ≥1 anti-CD20 therapy). Patients from L-MIND were matched with patients from the RE-MIND2 observational cohort using estimated propensity score-based 1:1 nearest-neighbor matching, balanced for nine covariates. The primary analysis compared tafasitamab plus lenalidomide with patients who received any systemic therapy for R/R DLBCL (pooled in one cohort) or bendamustine plus rituximab (BR) or rituximab plus gemcitabine and oxaliplatin (R-GemOx; as two distinct cohorts). The primary endpoint was overall survival (OS). Secondary endpoints included treatment response and time-to-event outcomes. RESULTS In RE-MIND2, 3,454 patients were enrolled from 200 sites in North America, Europe, and Asia-Pacific. Strictly matched pairs of patients consisted of tafasitamab plus lenalidomide versus systemic therapies pooled (n = 76 pairs), versus BR (n = 75 pairs), and versus R-GemOx (n = 74 pairs). Significantly prolonged OS was reported with tafasitamab plus lenalidomide versus systemic pooled therapies [hazard ratios (HR): 0.55; P = 0.0068], BR (HR: 0.42; P < 0.0001), and R-GemOx (HR: 0.47; P = 0.0003). CONCLUSIONS RE-MIND2, a retrospective observational study, met its primary endpoint, demonstrating prolonged OS with tafasitamab plus lenalidomide versus BR and R-GemOx. See related commentary by Cherng and Westin, p. 3908.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grzegorz S. Nowakowski
- Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.,Corresponding Author: Grzegorz S. Nowakowski, Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street Southwest, Rochester, MN 55905. Phone: 507-405-0312; E-mail:
| | - Dok Hyun Yoon
- Department of Oncology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Anthea Peters
- Department of Oncology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Patrizia Mondello
- Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | - Erel Joffe
- Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | - Isabelle Fleury
- Institut d'Hématologie-Oncologie-Transplantation Cellulaire, Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital, Montréal University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Richard Greil
- Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg Cancer Research Institute-CCCIT, and Cancer Cluster Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria
| | - Matthew Ku
- Department of Haematology, St Vincent's Hospital and University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Reinhard Marks
- University Hospital Freiburg Internal Medicine I, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
| | - Kibum Kim
- Department of Pharmacotherapy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.,Department of Pharmacy Systems, Outcomes and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Pier Luigi Zinzani
- IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna Istituto di Ematologia “Seràgnoli” & Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica, Diagnostica e Sperimentale Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Judith Trotman
- Haematology Department, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, University of Sydney, Concord, New South Wales, Australia
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Georg Hess
- Department of Hematology, Oncology and Pneumology, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany
| | - Gilles Salles
- Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
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Nowakowski GS, Yoon DH, Joffe E, Zinzani PL, Sabatelli L, Waltl EE, Alvero CG, Hess G, Riedell PA, Kim K, Brixner D, Salles GA. Subgroup analysis in RE-MIND2, an observational, retrospective cohort study of tafasitamab plus lenalidomide versus systemic therapies in patients with relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (R/R DLBCL). J Clin Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2022.40.16_suppl.7560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
7560 Background: Tafasitamab (tafa) + lenalidomide (LEN) demonstrated efficacy in adult patients (pts) with R/R DLBCL ineligible for autologous stem-cell transplant in the pivotal Phase II study L-MIND (NCT02399085) and received accelerated approval in the United States in 2020 and conditional marketing authorization in Europe and Canada in 2021 in this setting. RE-MIND2 (NCT04697160), an observational, retrospective cohort study, compared pt outcomes from L-MIND with matched pt cohorts treated with other NCCN/ESMO recommended therapies. Methods: Methodology for RE-MIND2 has been presented previously. Hypothesis-generating analyses were conducted for pt subgroups of number of extranodal sites (ENS) (0–1 vs ≥2) and elevated lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) (yes vs no) in matched cohorts of pts receiving tafa + LEN vs systemic therapies pooled (STP), polatuzumab vedotin + bendamustine + rituximab (pola-BR), rituximab + LEN (R2), and CD19 CAR-T therapies (CAR-T). The primary endpoint was overall survival (OS). Results: Of 3,454 pts enrolled, 961, 106, 106, and 149 were treated with STP, pola-BR, R2, and CAR-T, resulting in 76, 24, 33, and 37 matched pairs for pts receiving tafa + LEN, respectively. Hazard ratios (HR) for OS show a trend toward favoring tafa + LEN in most pt subgroups (Table). Conclusion: These analyses suggest that tafa + LEN may be associated with improved OS vs selected systemic therapies for certain pts with high-risk disease and may further inform physicians’ treatment choices for pts with R/R DLBCL. These analyses are not powered for statistical comparison; small sample sizes in some subgroups result in wide confidence intervals (CI) and so results must be interpreted with caution. Data for other treatment cohorts, pt subgroups, and endpoints will be presented. Funding: MorphoSys AG. Clinical trial information: NCT04697160. [Table: see text]
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Dok Hyun Yoon
- Department of Oncology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Erel Joffe
- Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Pier Luigi Zinzani
- IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna Istituto di Ematologia “Seràgnoli” and Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica, Diagnostica e Sperimentale Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | | | | | - Georg Hess
- Department of Hematology, Oncology and Pneumology, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Peter A. Riedell
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL
| | - Kibum Kim
- University of Utah; University of Illinois, Chicago, IL
| | - Diana Brixner
- Department of Pharmacotherapy, College of Pharmacy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Gilles A. Salles
- Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
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Pazderova P, Waltl EE, Niederberger-Leppin V, Flicker S, Valenta R, Niespodziana K. ELISA-Based Assay for Studying Major and Minor Group Rhinovirus-Receptor Interactions. Vaccines (Basel) 2020; 8:vaccines8020315. [PMID: 32570763 PMCID: PMC7350259 DOI: 10.3390/vaccines8020315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2020] [Revised: 06/12/2020] [Accepted: 06/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Rhinovirus (RV) infections are a major cause of recurrent common colds and trigger severe exacerbations of chronic respiratory diseases. Major challenges for the development of vaccines for RV include the virus occurring in the form of approximately 160 different serotypes, using different receptors, and the need for preclinical models for the screening of vaccine candidates and antiviral compounds. We report the establishment and characterization of an ELISA-based assay for studying major and minor group RV–receptor interactions. This assay is based on the interaction of purified virus with plate-bound human receptor proteins, intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1), and low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR). Using RV strain-specific antibodies, we demonstrate the specific binding of a panel of major and minor RV group types including RV-A and RV-B strains to ICAM-1 and LDLR, respectively. We show that the RV–receptor interaction can be blocked with receptor-specific antibodies as well as with soluble receptors and neutralizing RV-specific antibodies. The assay is more sensitive than a cell culture-based virus neutralization test. The ELISA assay will therefore be useful for the preclinical evaluation for preventive and therapeutic strategies targeting the RV–receptor interaction, such as vaccines, antibodies, and anti-viral compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Petra Pazderova
- Department of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, A-1090 Vienna, Austria; (P.P.); (S.F.); (R.V.)
| | - Eva E. Waltl
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, A-1090 Vienna, Austria; (E.E.W.); (V.N.-L.)
| | - Verena Niederberger-Leppin
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, A-1090 Vienna, Austria; (E.E.W.); (V.N.-L.)
| | - Sabine Flicker
- Department of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, A-1090 Vienna, Austria; (P.P.); (S.F.); (R.V.)
| | - Rudolf Valenta
- Department of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, A-1090 Vienna, Austria; (P.P.); (S.F.); (R.V.)
- NRC Institute of Immunology FMBA of Russia, 115478 Moscow, Russia
- Laboratory for Immunopathology, Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 119435 Moscow, Russia
- Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, 3500 Krems, Austria
| | - Katarzyna Niespodziana
- Department of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, A-1090 Vienna, Austria; (P.P.); (S.F.); (R.V.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +43-140-4005-1130; Fax: +43-140-4005-1300
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Waltl EE, Stanek V, Mueller CA, Kiss R, Eckl-Dorna J, Valenta R, Niederberger V. Primary Nasal Epithelial Cells From Allergic and Non-allergic Individuals Show Comparable Barrier Function. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res 2020; 12:364-370. [PMID: 32009328 PMCID: PMC6997283 DOI: 10.4168/aair.2020.12.2.364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2019] [Revised: 08/24/2019] [Accepted: 08/31/2019] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Previous reports suggested that ex vivo cultured primary nasal epithelial cells from allergic patients differ from those from non-allergic individuals by genuinely reduced barrier function. By contrast, we found that primary nasal epithelial cells from allergic and non-allergic individuals showed comparable barrier function and secretion of cytokines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eva E Waltl
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Victoria Stanek
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Christian A Mueller
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Renata Kiss
- Department of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Julia Eckl-Dorna
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Rudolf Valenta
- Department of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.,NRC Institute of Immunology FMBA of Russia, Moscow, Russia.,Laboratory for Immunopathology, Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Verena Niederberger
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
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Heidl S, Ellinger I, Niederberger V, Waltl EE, Fuchs R. Localization of the human neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) in human nasal epithelium. Protoplasma 2016; 253:1557-1564. [PMID: 26634928 DOI: 10.1007/s00709-015-0918-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2015] [Accepted: 11/25/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The airway epithelium is a central player in the defense against pathogens including efficient mucociliary clearance and secretion of immunoglobulins, mainly polymeric IgA, but also IgG. Pulmonary administration of therapeutic antibodies on one hand, and intranasal immunization on the other, are powerful tools to treat airway infections. In either case, the airway epithelium is the primary site of antibody transfer. In various epithelia, bi-polar transcytosis of IgG and IgG immune complexes is mediated by the human neonatal Fc receptor, FcRn, but FcRn expression in the nasal epithelium had not been demonstrated, so far. We prepared affinity-purified antibodies against FcRn α-chain and confirmed their specificity by Western blotting and immunofluorescence microscopy. These antibodies were used to study the localization of FcRn α-chain in fixed nasal tissue. We here demonstrate for the first time that ciliated epithelial cells, basal cells, gland cells, and endothelial cells in the underlying connective tissue express the receptor. A predominant basolateral steady state distribution of the receptor was observed in ciliated epithelial as well as in gland cells. Co-localization of FcRn α-chain with IgG or with early sorting endosomes (EEA1-positive) but not with late endosomes/lysosomes (LAMP-2-positive) in ciliated cells was observed. This is indicative for the presence of the receptor in the recycling/transcytotic pathway but not in compartments involved in lysosomal degradation supporting the role of FcRn in IgG transcytosis in the nasal epithelium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Heidl
- Department of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Isabella Ellinger
- Department of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Verena Niederberger
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Eva E Waltl
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Renate Fuchs
- Department of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
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Gangl K, Waltl EE, Vetr H, Cabauatan CR, Niespodziana K, Valenta R, Niederberger V. Infection with Rhinovirus Facilitates Allergen Penetration Across a Respiratory Epithelial Cell Layer. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2015; 166:291-6. [PMID: 26044772 DOI: 10.1159/000430441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2015] [Accepted: 04/10/2015] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Rhinovirus infections are a major risk factor for asthma exacerbations. We sought to investigate in an in vitro system whether infection with human rhinovirus reduces the integrity and barrier function of a respiratory epithelial cell layer and thus may influence allergen penetration. METHODS We cultured the human bronchial epithelial cell line 16HBE14o- in a transwell culture system as a surrogate of respiratory epithelium. The cell monolayer was infected with human rhinovirus 14 at 2 different doses. The extent and effects of transepithelial allergen penetration were assessed using transepithelial resistance measurements and a panel of (125)I-labeled purified recombinant respiratory allergens (rBet v 1, rBet v 2, and rPhl p 5). RESULTS Infection of respiratory cell monolayers with human rhinovirus decreased transepithelial resistance and induced a pronounced increase in allergen penetration. CONCLUSIONS Our results indicate that infection with rhinovirus damages the respiratory epithelial barrier and allows allergens to penetrate more efficiently into the subepithelial tissues where they may cause increased allergic inflammation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katharina Gangl
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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Waltl EE, Selb RM, Eckl-Dorna J, Niederberger V, Valenta R. Establishment of a cell culture model based on primary epithelial cells to investigate damage and repair of respiratory epithelial cells. World Allergy Organ J 2015. [PMCID: PMC4407079 DOI: 10.1186/1939-4551-8-s1-a215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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