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Phan F, Sanghai S, Sandhu U, Verdick C, Krebsbach A, Bhamidipati CM, Tibayan FA, Jessel P, Henrikson CA. Out with the old: Single center experience with transvenous extraction of leads older than 15 years. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2024. [PMID: 38641950 DOI: 10.1111/pace.14989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2024] [Revised: 03/11/2024] [Accepted: 04/04/2024] [Indexed: 04/21/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Lead dwell time is the single strongest predictor of failure and complications in transvenous lead extraction. OBJECTIVES To report the success rate and complications of transvenous lead extractions with implant dwell time of at least 15 years. METHODS Procedural and patient data were prospectively collected into a database. The excimer laser was the primary method for lead extraction with the use of mechanical rotational sheaths and femoral snares at operator discretion. RESULTS A total of 442 patients between 2011 and 2020 underwent lead extraction (705 leads) primarily for infection or device failure at our high-volume center. Forty-one patients with 71 leads > 15 years old were included in this cohort. Mean patient age was 53.5 ± 18.5 years, 67.5% were male. Mean lead dwell time was 19.6 ± 4.4 years. Thirty-six of 41 (88%) patients had successful extraction of all leads compared to 96% in the remaining 401 patients, p value.004. Of the five patients without fully successful extractions two of these patients had abandoned leads (three total) that were clinically significant. There were two (4.9%) major complications in the very old lead group and six (1.5%) in the other group. In the very old lead group, one patient experienced right atrial appendage perforation requiring surgical repair and recovered well. One patient experienced new complete heart block requiring 2 min of CPR but did well thereafter. There was no procedure-related mortality. CONCLUSIONS Despite challenges posed by older leads, very old leads can be safely and effectively extracted with low complication rates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francis Phan
- Division of Cardiology, Knight Cardiovascular Insitute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
| | - Saket Sanghai
- Division of Cardiology, Knight Cardiovascular Insitute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
| | - Uday Sandhu
- Division of Cardiology, Knight Cardiovascular Insitute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
| | - Chris Verdick
- Division of Cardiology, Knight Cardiovascular Insitute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
| | - Angela Krebsbach
- Division of Cardiology, Knight Cardiovascular Insitute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
| | - Castigliano M Bhamidipati
- Division of Cardiac Surgery, Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
| | - Frederick A Tibayan
- Division of Cardiac Surgery, Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
| | - Peter Jessel
- Division of Cardiology, Knight Cardiovascular Insitute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
| | - Charles A Henrikson
- Division of Cardiology, Knight Cardiovascular Insitute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
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Frazer M, Phan F, Przybylowicz R, Krebsbach A, Dornblaser J, Jessel PM, Bhamidipati C, Tibayan FA, Henrikson CA. Impact of fixation mechanism and helix retraction status on right ventricular lead extraction. Heart Rhythm O2 2023; 4:757-764. [PMID: 38204460 PMCID: PMC10774662 DOI: 10.1016/j.hroo.2023.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Background The impact of lead fixation mechanism on extractability is poorly characterized. Objective We aimed to compare the technical difficulty of transvenous lead extraction (TLE) of active vs passive fixation right ventricular (RV) leads. Methods A total of 408 patients who underwent RV TLE by a single expert electrophysiologist at Oregon Health & Science University between October 2011 and June 2022 were identified and retrospectively analyzed; 331 (81%) had active fixation RV leads and 77 (19%) had passive fixation RV leads. The active fixation cohort was further stratified into those with successfully retracted helices (n = 181) and failed helix retraction (n = 109). A numerical system (0-9) devised using 6 procedural criteria quantified a technical extraction score (TES) for each RV TLE. The TES was compared between groups. Results Helix retraction was successful in ≥55% of active fixation TLEs. The mean TES for active-helix retracted, active-helix non-retracted, and passive fixation groups was 1.8, 3.5, and 3.7, respectively. The TES of the active-helix retracted group was significantly lower than those of the active-helix non-retracted group (adjusted P < .01) and the passive fixation group (adjusted P < .01). There was no significant difference in TES between the passive fixation and active-helix non-retracted groups in multivariate analysis (P = .18). The TLE success rate of the entire cohort was >97%, with a major complication rate of 0.5%. Conclusion TLE of active fixation leads where helical retraction is achieved presents fewer technical challenges than does passive fixation RV lead extraction; however, if the helix cannot be retracted, active and passive TLE procedures present similar technical challenges.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Francis Phan
- Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon
| | | | | | | | - Peter M. Jessel
- Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon
- VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, Oregon
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Phan F, Kaufman J, Lantz G, Bhamidipati CM, Chadderdon S, Henrikson CA, Jessel PM. Novel use of a thrombus aspiration system to facilitate transvenous lead extraction for large vegetations. HeartRhythm Case Rep 2023; 9:501-505. [PMID: 37492046 PMCID: PMC10363466 DOI: 10.1016/j.hrcr.2023.04.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/27/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Francis Phan
- Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon
| | - John Kaufman
- Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon
| | - Gurion Lantz
- Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon
| | | | | | | | - Peter M. Jessel
- Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon
- VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, Oregon
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Frazer M, Phan F, Dalouk K, Zarraga IG, Raitt M, Jessel PM. A Case of Leadless-to-Leadless Pacemaker Interaction. HeartRhythm Case Rep 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hrcr.2023.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/12/2023] Open
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Phan F, Bourron O, Laroche S, Jeannin AC, Hartemann A. Euglycaemic diabetic ketosis decompensation under dapagliflozin in a patient with MODY3. Diabetes Metab 2021; 47:101248. [PMID: 33731293 DOI: 10.1016/j.diabet.2021.101248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2021] [Revised: 02/12/2021] [Accepted: 03/01/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- F Phan
- Sorbonne University; Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Diabetology Department, La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix University Hospital, Paris, France; INSERM, UMR_S 1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris 06; Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition ICAN, Paris, France.
| | - O Bourron
- Sorbonne University; Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Diabetology Department, La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix University Hospital, Paris, France; INSERM, UMR_S 1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris 06; Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition ICAN, Paris, France
| | - S Laroche
- Sorbonne University; Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Diabetology Department, La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix University Hospital, Paris, France
| | - A-C Jeannin
- Sorbonne University; Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Diabetology Department, La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix University Hospital, Paris, France
| | - A Hartemann
- Sorbonne University; Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Diabetology Department, La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix University Hospital, Paris, France; INSERM, UMR_S 1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris 06; Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition ICAN, Paris, France
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Phan F, Simpson T, Jessel PM. A Perplexing Preoperative Device Check. Circulation 2020; 142:2076-2079. [PMID: 33226871 DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.120.050574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Francis Phan
- Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland (F.P., T.S., P.M.J.)
| | - Timothy Simpson
- Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland (F.P., T.S., P.M.J.)
| | - Peter M Jessel
- Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland (F.P., T.S., P.M.J.).,Division of Cardiology, VA Portland Health Care System, OR (P.M.J.)
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Howell SJ, German D, Bender A, Phan F, Mukundan SV, Perez-Alday EA, Rogovoy NM, Haq KT, Yang K, Wirth A, Jensen K, Tereshchenko LG. Does Sex Modify an Association of Electrophysiological Substrate with Sudden Cardiac Death? The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. Cardiovasc Digit Health J 2020; 1:80-88. [PMID: 34308405 PMCID: PMC8301262 DOI: 10.1016/j.cvdhj.2020.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Sex is a well-recognized risk factor for sudden cardiac death (SCD). We hypothesized that sex modifies the association of electrophysiological (EP) substrate with SCD. Objective The purpose of this study was to determine whether there are sex differences in electrocardiographic (ECG) measures and whether sex modifies the association of ECG measures of EP substrate with SCD. Methods Participants from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study with analyzable ECGs (n = 14,725; age 54.2 ± 5.8 years; 55% female; 74% white) were included. EP substrate was characterized by heart rate, QRS, QTc, Cornell voltage, spatial ventricular gradient (SVG), and sum absolute QRST integral (SAI QRST) ECG metrics. Two competing outcomes were adjudicated: SCD and non-SCD. Interaction of ECG metrics with sex was studied in Cox proportional hazards and Fine-Gray competing risk models. Model 1 was adjusted for prevalent cardiovascular disease (CVD) and risk factors. Time-updated model 2 was additionally adjusted for incident nonfatal CVD. Relative hazard ratio (RHR) and relative subhazard ratio with 95% confidence interval (CI) for SCD and non-SCD risk for women relative to men were calculated. Model 1 was adjusted for prevalent CVD and risk factors. Time-updated model 2 was additionally adjusted for incident nonfatal CVD. Results Over median follow-up of 24.4 years, there were 530 SCDs (incidence 1.72; 95% CI 1.58–1.88 per 1000 person-years). Women compared to men experienced a greater risk of SCD associated with Cornell voltage (RHR 1.18; 95% CI 1.06–1.32; P = .003), SAI QRST (RHR 1.16; 95% CI 1.04–1.30; P = .007), and SVG magnitude (RHR 1.24; 95% CI 1.05–1.45; P = .009), independently from incident CVD. Conclusion In women, the global EP substrate is associated with up to 24% greater risk of SCD than in men, suggesting differences in underlying mechanisms and the need for sex-specific SCD risk stratification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stacey J. Howell
- Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon
| | - David German
- Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon
| | - Aron Bender
- Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon
| | - Francis Phan
- Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon
| | - Srini V. Mukundan
- Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon
- Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Erick A. Perez-Alday
- Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon
| | - Nichole M. Rogovoy
- Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon
| | - Kazi T. Haq
- Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon
| | - Katherine Yang
- Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon
- Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Ashley Wirth
- Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon
| | - Kelly Jensen
- Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon
| | - Larisa G. Tereshchenko
- Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon
- Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
- Address reprint requests and correspondence: Dr Larisa G. Tereshchenko, Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd, UHN62, Portland, OR 97239.
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Perez-Alday EA, Haq KT, German DM, Hamilton C, Johnson K, Phan F, Rogovoy NM, Yang K, Wirth A, Thomas JA, Dalouk K, Fuss C, Ferencik M, Heitner S, Tereshchenko LG. Mechanisms of Arrhythmogenicity in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Insight From Non-invasive Electrocardiographic Imaging. Front Physiol 2020; 11:344. [PMID: 32390862 PMCID: PMC7194131 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2020.00344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2019] [Accepted: 03/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Mechanisms of arrhythmogenicity in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) are not well understood. Objective To characterize an electrophysiological substrate of HCM in comparison to ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICM), or healthy individuals. Methods We conducted a prospective case-control study. The study enrolled HCM patients at high risk for ventricular tachyarrhythmia (VT) [n = 10; age 61 ± 9 years; left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) 60 ± 9%], and three comparison groups: healthy individuals (n = 10; age 28 ± 6 years; LVEF > 70%), ICM patients with LV hypertrophy (LVH) and known VT (n = 10; age 64 ± 9 years; LVEF 31 ± 15%), and ICM patients with LVH and no known VT (n = 10; age 70 ± 7 years; LVEF 46 ± 16%). All participants underwent 12-lead ECG, cardiac CT or MRI, and 128-electrode body surface mapping (BioSemi ActiveTwo, Netherlands). Non-invasive voltage and activation maps were reconstructed using the open-source SCIRun (University of Utah) inverse problem-solving environment. Results In the epicardial basal anterior segment, HCM patients had the greatest ventricular activation dispersion [16.4 ± 5.5 vs. 13.1 ± 2.7 (ICM with VT) vs. 13.8 ± 4.3 (ICM no VT) vs. 8.1 ± 2.4 ms (Healthy); P = 0.0007], the largest unipolar voltage [1094 ± 211 vs. 934 ± 189 (ICM with VT) vs. 898 ± 358 (ICM no VT) vs. 842 ± 90 μV (Healthy); P = 0.023], and the greatest voltage dispersion [median (interquartile range) 215 (161–281) vs. 189 (143–208) (ICM with VT) vs. 158 (109–236) (ICM no VT) vs. 110 (106–168) μV (Healthy); P = 0.041]. Differences were also observed in other endo-and epicardial basal and apical segments. Conclusion HCM is characterized by a greater activation dispersion in basal segments, a larger voltage, and a larger voltage dispersion through LV. Clinical Trial Registration www.clinicaltrials.gov Unique identifier: NCT02806479.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erick A Perez-Alday
- Department of Medicine, Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States
| | - Kazi T Haq
- Department of Medicine, Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States
| | - David M German
- Department of Medicine, Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States
| | - Christopher Hamilton
- Department of Medicine, Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States
| | - Kyle Johnson
- Department of Medicine, Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States
| | - Francis Phan
- Department of Medicine, Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States
| | - Nichole M Rogovoy
- Department of Medicine, Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States
| | - Katherine Yang
- Department of Medicine, Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States.,Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Philadelphia, PA, United States
| | - Ashley Wirth
- Department of Medicine, Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States
| | - Jason A Thomas
- Department of Medicine, Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States
| | - Khidir Dalouk
- Department of Medicine, Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States.,Portland VA Medical Center, Portland, OR, United States
| | - Cristina Fuss
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States
| | - Maros Ferencik
- Department of Medicine, Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States
| | - Stephen Heitner
- Department of Medicine, Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States
| | - Larisa G Tereshchenko
- Department of Medicine, Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States
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Jensen K, Howell SJ, Phan F, Khayyat‐Kholghi M, Wang L, Haq KT, Johnson J, Tereshchenko LG. Bringing Critical Race Praxis Into the Study of Electrophysiological Substrate of Sudden Cardiac Death: The ARIC Study. J Am Heart Assoc 2020; 9:e015012. [PMID: 32013706 PMCID: PMC7033892 DOI: 10.1161/jaha.119.015012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2019] [Accepted: 01/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Background Race is an established risk factor for sudden cardiac death (SCD). We sought to determine whether the association of electrophysiological substrate with SCD varies between black and white individuals. Methods and Results Participants from the ARIC (Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities) study with analyzable ECGs (n=14 408; age, 54±6 years; 74% white) were included. Electrophysiological substrate was characterized by ECG metrics. Two competing outcomes were adjudicated: SCD and non-SCD. Interaction of ECG metrics with race was studied in Cox proportional hazards and Fine-Gray competing risk models, adjusted for prevalent cardiovascular disease, risk factors, and incident nonfatal cardiovascular disease. At the baseline visit, adjusted for age, sex, and study center, blacks had larger spatial ventricular gradient magnitude (0.30 mV; 95% CI, 0.25-0.34 mV), sum absolute QRST integral (18.4 mV*ms; 95% CI, 13.7-23.0 mV*ms), and Cornell voltage (0.30 mV; 95% CI, 0.25-0.35 mV) than whites. Over a median follow-up of 24.4 years, SCD incidence was higher in blacks (2.86 per 1000 person-years; 95% CI, 2.50-3.28 per 1000 person-years) than whites (1.37 per 1000 person-years; 95% CI, 1.22-1.53 per 1000 person-years). Blacks with hypertension had the highest rate of SCD: 4.26 (95% CI, 3.66-4.96) per 1000 person-years. Race did not modify an association of ECG variables with SCD, except QRS-T angle. Spatial QRS-T angle was associated with SCD in whites (hazard ratio, 1.38; 95% CI, 1.25-1.53) and hypertension-free blacks (hazard ratio, 1.52; 95% CI, 1.09-2.12), but not in blacks with hypertension (hazard ratio, 1.15; 95% CI, 0.99-1.32) (P-interaction=0.004). Conclusions Race did not modify associations of electrophysiological substrate with SCD and non-SCD. Electrophysiological substrate does not explain racial disparities in SCD rate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kelly Jensen
- Knight Cardiovascular InstituteOregon Health and Science UniversityPortlandOR
| | - Stacey J. Howell
- Knight Cardiovascular InstituteOregon Health and Science UniversityPortlandOR
| | - Francis Phan
- Knight Cardiovascular InstituteOregon Health and Science UniversityPortlandOR
| | | | - Linda Wang
- Knight Cardiovascular InstituteOregon Health and Science UniversityPortlandOR
| | - Kazi T. Haq
- Knight Cardiovascular InstituteOregon Health and Science UniversityPortlandOR
| | - John Johnson
- Knight Cardiovascular InstituteOregon Health and Science UniversityPortlandOR
| | - Larisa G. Tereshchenko
- Knight Cardiovascular InstituteOregon Health and Science UniversityPortlandOR
- Division of CardiologyDepartment of MedicineJohns Hopkins School of MedicineBaltimoreMD
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Mahendran M, Liu J, Kallail K, Bi D, Forsyth M, Nola R, Phan F. 0553 THE EFFECT OF COMPLIANT CPAP USE ON WEIGHT LOSS. Sleep 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/sleepj/zsx050.552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Phan F, Vatier C, Vauloup-Soupault C, Poitou C, Bouillot JL, Oppert JM, Aron-Wisnewsky J. Diabetes remission after bariatric surgery in obese patients with haemochromatosis. Diabetes Metab 2017; 44:185-187. [PMID: 28314670 DOI: 10.1016/j.diabet.2017.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2017] [Accepted: 02/07/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- F Phan
- Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, ICAN, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Nutrition Department, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Nutrition Department, 75013 Paris, France
| | - C Vatier
- Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, ICAN, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; INSERM, UMR_S938, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, Paris, France Sorbonne Universités, 75005 Paris, France; Endocrinology Department Saint-Antoine Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 75013 Paris, France
| | - C Vauloup-Soupault
- Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, ICAN, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Nutrition Department, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Nutrition Department, 75013 Paris, France
| | - C Poitou
- Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, ICAN, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Nutrition Department, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Nutrition Department, 75013 Paris, France; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06 and INSERM, UMR_S 1166, Team 6 Nutriomics, 75013 Paris, France
| | - J-L Bouillot
- Visceral Surgery Department, Ambroise Paré Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| | - J-M Oppert
- Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, ICAN, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Nutrition Department, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Nutrition Department, 75013 Paris, France; Paris 13 University, Sorbonne Paris Cité-Equipe de Recherche en Epidémiologie Nutritionnelle, U1153 Inserm, Inra, Cnam, Centre de Recherche en Epidémiologie et Biostatistiques, CRNH IdF, Bobigny, France
| | - J Aron-Wisnewsky
- Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, ICAN, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Nutrition Department, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Nutrition Department, 75013 Paris, France; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06 and INSERM, UMR_S 1166, Team 6 Nutriomics, 75013 Paris, France.
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Yao L, Phan F, Li Y. Collagen microsphere serving as a cell carrier supports oligodendrocyte progenitor cell growth and differentiation for neurite myelination in vitro. Stem Cell Res Ther 2014; 4:109. [PMID: 24018105 PMCID: PMC3854863 DOI: 10.1186/scrt320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2013] [Revised: 08/12/2013] [Accepted: 09/06/2013] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Microspheres fabricated from natural materials serve as a promising biodegradable and biocompatible carrier in a small volume for efficient cell delivery to the lesion of the injured neural tissue to generate biological functions. As the major component of extracellular matrix and due to its natural abundance within the body, collagen may be fabricated into microspheres and improve the ability of pre-seeded cells on the microspheres to encounter the hostile micro-environment in the lesion. Methods In this study, collagen microspheres were fabricated using the water-in-oil emulsion technique and cross-linked with 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropryl) carbodiimide. Oligodendrocyte progenitor cells isolated from postnatal day P1 to 2 rats were cultured and differentiated on the microspheres. The microspheres carrying the oligodendrocyte progenitor cells were co-cultured with dorsal root ganglions from 15-day-old rat embryos. The myelination formation was studied for the co-culture of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells and dorsal root ganglions. Results We showed that the viability of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells, B104 cells and PC12 cells grown on microspheres was not significantly different with those in cell culture plates. Oligodendrocyte progenitor cells differentiated into oligodendrocytes on collagen microspheres. The oligodendrocytes grown on microspheres extended processes that wrapped the axons of dorsal root ganglion neurons and the formation of myelin sheath was observed in the co-culture. Conclusions This study demonstrates the feasibility of collagen microspheres in further applications for the delivery of neural progenitor cells for neural regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Phan
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rutgers University, USA
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de Saint Basile G, Tabone MD, Durandy A, Phan F, Fischer A, Le Deist F. CD40 ligand expression deficiency in a female carrier of the X-linked hyper-IgM syndrome as a result of X chromosome lyonization. Eur J Immunol 1999; 29:367-73. [PMID: 9933119 DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1521-4141(199901)29:01<367::aid-immu367>3.0.co;2-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
We report on the case of a girl with an immune deficiency characterized by recurrent infections of the upper and lower respiratory tract, low IgG and IgA serum levels as well as deficiency of the in vivo antibody response. Since this patient is the sister of a boy affected with a hyper-IgM syndrome due to a defect in CD40 ligand (CD40L) expression, the involvement of CD40L in this phenotypic expression was investigated. A very low fraction of activated T cells (5%) in this female patient expressed CD40L. This resulted from the presence of a heterozygous CD40L nonsense mutation associated with a skewed pattern of X chromosome inactivation as determined by methylation pattern analysis. Although carriers of X-linked hyper-IgM are considered to be asymptomatic, this study indicates that extreme lyonization of the normal X can lead to a mild expression of the hyper-IgM syndrome which is similar to common variable immune deficiency (CVID). Therefore, it is possible that some cases of CVID in females represent partial deficiency of CD40L expression in carriers of the CD40L mutation.
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Affiliation(s)
- G de Saint Basile
- Unité de Recherches sur le dévelopement normal et pathologique du système immunitaire INSERM U 429, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France.
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Tahraoui L, Mougenot B, Phan F, Deschenes G, Bensman A. Efficacité des OKT3 dans le traitement des rejets corticorésistants chez l'enfant transplanté rénal. Arch Pediatr 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0929-693x(97)82630-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Two methods of selective ventilation have been used for treating severe localized pulmonary emphysema in the neonates: controlateral selective intubation and selective bronchial obstruction. CASE REPORTS Three neonates with acute respiratory distress required respiratory support that was complicated by development of severe localized pulmonary interstitial emphysema of the right lobe (two cases) and the middle lobe (one case). Selective bronchial obstruction with a Swann Ganz catheter SF was tentatively made: in one case, improvement was moderate and transitory, requiring middle lobectomy. The localized emphysema disappeared within 3 days in the two other cases but a localized emphysema appeared in the controlateral lung in one of them, requiring left inferior lobectomy because the ineffectiveness of selective intubation or selective obstruction. CONCLUSION Selective bronchial obstruction may fail but this easy and well tolerated method should be tried in severe localized emphysema, specially in those patients who cannot be ventilated with high-frequency oscillation.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Gourrier
- Service de réanimation pédiatrique polyvalente, hôpital Saint-Vincent-de-Paul, Paris, France
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Aïtouamar H, Heller B, Phan F, Mougenot B, Bensman A, Deschênes G. Insuffisance rénale révélatrice d'une miliaire tuberculeuse du parenchyme rénal. Arch Pediatr 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/0929-693x(96)86299-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Aïtouamar H, Deschënes G, Phan F, May A, Bensman A. Manifestations pulmonaires révélatrices d'un lupus erythémateux disséminé (LED). Arch Pediatr 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/s0929-693x(96)90047-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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