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Shimmura H, Banno T, Nakamura K, Murayama A, Shigeta H, Sawano T, Kouchi Y, Ozaki A, Yamabe F, Iizuka J, Takagi T. A single-center retrospective comparative analysis of urinary continence in robotic prostatectomy with a combination of umbilical ligament preservation and Hood technique. Int J Urol 2023; 30:889-895. [PMID: 37345368 DOI: 10.1111/iju.15227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2022] [Accepted: 06/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/23/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Data available on the effect of the recently developed Hood technique and its modified iterations in robot-assisted radical prostatectomy on postoperative urinary continence are insufficient. We evaluated the time to achieve urinary continence with the modified Hood technique compared with the standard or umbilical ligament preservation robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. METHODS This retrospective analysis examines patient records for those who underwent robot-assisted radical prostatectomy at the Jyoban Hospital of Tokiwa Foundation in Fukushima, Japan, from 2017 to 2021. The main outcome was to determine significant differences in the time taken to achieve urinary continence among the three procedure types. We employed the Kaplan-Meier survival analysis to estimate the time to achieve urinary continence in the three procedure types of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. Additionally, we used a Cox regression hazard model to evaluate the association between the time to achieve urinary continence and the procedure types. RESULTS We considered 196 patients in this study. The estimated rates of achieving urinary continence at 6 months following standard, umbilical ligament preservation, and modified Hood technique robot-assisted radical prostatectomy were 77.6%, 89.5%, and 100%, respectively. The multivariable Cox hazard regression model showed that patients who underwent the modified Hood technique were significantly more likely to achieve urinary continence than those who underwent the standard robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. CONCLUSIONS The modified Hood technique achieved better urinary continence outcomes, with all patients with the procedure achieving urinary continence at 6 months. Further randomized controlled trials are required to validate this finding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroaki Shimmura
- Department of Urology, Jyoban Hospital of Tokiwa Foundation, Iwaki, Fukushima, Japan
| | - Taro Banno
- Department of Urology, Jyoban Hospital of Tokiwa Foundation, Iwaki, Fukushima, Japan
| | - Kazutaka Nakamura
- Department of Urology, Jyoban Hospital of Tokiwa Foundation, Iwaki, Fukushima, Japan
| | - Anju Murayama
- Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Haruki Shigeta
- Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Toyoaki Sawano
- Department of Surgery, Jyoban Hospital of Tokiwa Foundation, Iwaki, Fukushima, Japan
| | - Yukiko Kouchi
- Department of Urology, Jyoban Hospital of Tokiwa Foundation, Iwaki, Fukushima, Japan
| | - Akihiko Ozaki
- Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Jyoban Hospital of Tokiwa Foundation, Iwaki, Fukushima, Japan
- Department of Gastrointestinal Tract Surgery, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan
| | - Fumito Yamabe
- Department of Urology, Toho University Omori Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Junpei Iizuka
- Department of Urology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Toshio Takagi
- Department of Urology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
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Mitsui Y, Yamabe F, Hori S, Uetani M, Aoki H, Sakurabayashi K, Okawa M, Kobayashi H, Nagao K, Nakajima K. Longitudinal change in castration-resistant prostate cancer biomarker AST/ALT ratio reflects tumor progression. Sci Rep 2023; 13:15292. [PMID: 37714917 PMCID: PMC10504303 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-42711-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2023] [Accepted: 09/13/2023] [Indexed: 09/17/2023] Open
Abstract
We investigated whether aspartate transaminase (AST)-to-alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ratio and its change during the course of treatment in castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) patients is associated with tumor condition and lethality. Clinical data from 130 CRPC patients were retrospectively evaluated. AST/ALT ratios at the time of prostate cancer (PC) diagnosis, androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), CRPC diagnosis, and the final follow-up examination after CRPC treatment were calculated for each. The prognostic capabilities of the AST/ALT ratio for overall survival (OS) were analyzed by use of the Kaplan-Meier method and Cox hazard models. The median AST/ALT ratio at PC diagnosis was 1.517 and the optimal value predicting lethality defined by the receiver operating curve was 1.467. The AST/ALT ratio decreased once during ADT and then elevated in a stepwise manner with cancer progression. In surviving patients, the median AST/ALT ratio at the time of PC diagnosis was 1.423, which did not change longitudinally, whereas that in patients later deceased was significantly higher (1.620) and further elevated after CRPC diagnosis. Kaplan-Meier curves indicated significantly worse OS in patients with an AST/ALT ratio ≥ 1.467, which was confirmed by multivariate analysis. These findings indicate AST/ALT ratio as a prognostic biomarker for CRPC with longitudinal changes reflecting tumor progression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yozo Mitsui
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo, 143-8540, Japan.
| | - Fumito Yamabe
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo, 143-8540, Japan
| | - Shunsuke Hori
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo, 143-8540, Japan
| | - Masato Uetani
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo, 143-8540, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Aoki
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo, 143-8540, Japan
| | - Kei Sakurabayashi
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo, 143-8540, Japan
| | - Mizuho Okawa
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo, 143-8540, Japan
| | - Hideyuki Kobayashi
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo, 143-8540, Japan
| | - Koichi Nagao
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo, 143-8540, Japan
| | - Koichi Nakajima
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo, 143-8540, Japan
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Mitsui Y, Yamabe F, Hori S, Uetani M, Aoki H, Sakurabayashi K, Okawa M, Kobayashi H, Nagao K, Nakajima K. Urine pH and imaging findings of prostate useful predictors of prolonged duration of hematospermia. Transl Androl Urol 2023; 12:1090-1100. [PMID: 37554537 PMCID: PMC10406548 DOI: 10.21037/tau-23-108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2023] [Accepted: 07/05/2023] [Indexed: 08/10/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Few investigations regarding hematospermia duration have been reported thus far. The aim of this study was to identify clinical factors associated with the duration of hematospermia. METHODS Clinical data of 198 patients with hematospermia treated at Toho University Omori Medical Center from 2007 to 2022 were retrospectively evaluated. To identify independent predictors of hematospermia duration, uni- and multivariate Cox analyses were performed. Receiver operating characteristic analysis, Kaplan-Meier survival curves, and propensity score matching were applied for statistical evaluations. RESULTS Multivariate analysis of all 198 patients showed urine pH (UpH) level and any abnormal imaging finding of the prostate to be independent predictors of hematospermia duration. Based on the receiver-operating curve of UpH level for hematospermia improvement, the patients were divided into two groups using a threshold of 6.0 (Low-UpH 5.0-6.0, n=128; High-UpH 7.0-9.0, n=70). Kaplan-Meier curves indicated that patients in the High-UpH group or with any abnormal imaging finding had a higher rate of hematospermia persistence (both P<0.05). Even after matching between the groups classified by UpH (n=60 each), multivariate analysis showed that UpH level (hazard ratio 0.75, 95% CI: 0.61-0.92; P=0.006) and any abnormal imaging finding (hazard ratio 1.55, 95% CI: 1.04-2.31; P=0.033) were independent predictors of hematospermia duration. In Kaplan-Meier analysis findings of matched cohorts, High-UpH and presence of any abnormal imaging findings remained significantly correlated with higher rate of hematospermia persistence, while further stratification using a combination of these two factors identified a stepwise reduction in that rate (P=0.019). In addition, the proportion of patients with these two factors present simultaneously was significantly higher in the group with hematospermia for two months or more, and especially with a duration of greater than six months, than in the group with a duration of less than two months. CONCLUSIONS Although further research is needed, both UpH level and imaging findings of the prostate are considered useful biomarkers for predicting prolonged hematospermia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yozo Mitsui
- Department of Urology, Toho University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Fumito Yamabe
- Department of Urology, Toho University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shunsuke Hori
- Department of Urology, Toho University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masato Uetani
- Department of Urology, Toho University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Aoki
- Department of Urology, Toho University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kei Sakurabayashi
- Department of Urology, Toho University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mizuho Okawa
- Department of Urology, Toho University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hideyuki Kobayashi
- Department of Urology, Toho University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Koichi Nagao
- Department of Urology, Toho University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Koichi Nakajima
- Department of Urology, Toho University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
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Mitsui Y, Yamabe F, Hori S, Uetani M, Kobayashi H, Nagao K, Nakajima K. Molecular Mechanisms and Risk Factors Related to the Pathogenesis of Peyronie's Disease. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:10133. [PMID: 37373277 PMCID: PMC10299070 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241210133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2023] [Revised: 05/25/2023] [Accepted: 06/03/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Peyronie's disease (PD) is a benign condition caused by plaque formation on the tunica albuginea of the penis. It is associated with penile pain, curvature, and shortening, and contributes to erectile dysfunction, which worsens patient quality of life. In recent years, research into understanding of the detailed mechanisms and risk factors involved in the development of PD has been increasing. In this review, the pathological mechanisms and several closely related signaling pathways, including TGF-β, WNT/β-catenin, Hedgehog, YAP/TAZ, MAPK, ROCK, and PI3K/AKT, are described. Findings regarding cross-talk among these pathways are then discussed to elucidate the complicated cascade behind tunica albuginea fibrosis. Finally, various risk factors including the genes involved in the development of PD are presented and their association with the disease summarized. The purpose of this review is to provide a better understanding regarding the involvement of risk factors in the molecular mechanisms associated with PD pathogenesis, as well as to provide insight into disease prevention and novel therapeutic interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yozo Mitsui
- Department of Urology, Toho University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo 143-8540, Japan; (F.Y.); (S.H.); (M.U.); (H.K.); (K.N.); (K.N.)
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Mitsui Y, Yamabe F, Hori S, Uetani M, Aoki H, Sakurabayashi K, Okawa M, Kobayashi H, Nagao K, Nakajima K. Combination of C-reactive protein/albumin ratio and time to castration resistance enhances prediction of prognosis for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Front Oncol 2023; 13:1162820. [PMID: 37333829 PMCID: PMC10272398 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1162820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2023] [Accepted: 05/18/2023] [Indexed: 06/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective This study aimed to identify the prediction accuracy of the combination of C-reactive protein (CRP) albumin ratio (CAR) and time to castration resistance (TTCR) for overall survival (OS) following development of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). Methods Clinical data from 98 mCRPC patients treated at our institution from 2009 to 2021 were retrospectively evaluated. Optimal cutoff values for CAR and TTCR to predict lethality were generated by use of a receiver operating curve and Youden's index. The Kaplan-Meier method and Cox proportional hazard regression models for OS were used to analyze the prognostic capabilities of CAR and TTCR. Multiple multivariate Cox models were then constructed based on univariate analysis and their accuracy was validated using the concordance index. Results The optimal cutoff values for CAR at the time of mCRPC diagnosis and TTCR were 0.48 and 12 months, respectively. Kaplan-Meier curves indicated that patients with CAR >0.48 or TTCR <12 months had a significantly worse OS (both p < 0.005). Univariate analysis also identified age, hemoglobin, CRP, and performance status as candidate prognostic factors. Furthermore, a multivariate analysis model incorporating those factors and excluding CRP showed CAR and TTCR to be independent prognostic factors. This model had better prognostic accuracy as compared with that containing CRP instead of CAR. The results showed effective stratification of mCRPC patients in terms of OS based on CAR and TTCR (p < 0.0001). Conclusion Although further investigation is required, CAR and TTCR used in combination may more accurately predict mCRPC patient prognosis.
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Uetani M, Yamabe F, Hori S, Aoki H, Sakurabayashi K, Okawa M, Kobayashi H, Nakajima K, Nagao K, Mitsui Y. Successful treatment of ejaculation pain with silodosin in patient with Zinner syndrome: a case report. Transl Androl Urol 2023; 12:823-828. [PMID: 37305621 PMCID: PMC10251087 DOI: 10.21037/tau-22-746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2022] [Accepted: 04/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Zinner syndrome is a rare congenital anomaly featuring a unilateral seminal vesicle cyst and ipsilateral renal agenesis. While the majority of affected patients are asymptomatic and followed with conservative management, others have symptoms such as micturition, ejaculatory difficulties, and/or pain, thus may require treatment. These patients often undergo an invasive procedure as first-line treatment, such as transurethral resection of the ejaculatory duct, or aspiration and drainage, which reduces pressure within the seminal vesicle cyst, or surgical resection of the seminal vesicle. Reported here is a patient with ejaculation pain and pelvic discomfort associated with Zinner syndrome who was successfully treated in a non-invasive manner with silodosin, an α1-adrenoceptor antagonist. Case Description A 37-year-old Japanese male had ejaculation pain and pelvic discomfort associated with Zinner syndrome. Two months of treatment with silodosin, an α1-blocker, resulted in complete pain relief. Thereafter, conservative management with regular follow-up examinations has been conducted for five years, without recurrence of ejaculation pain or other symptoms associated with Zinner syndrome. Conclusions This is the first known published case report of a patient with Zinner syndrome treated with silodosin who was completely relieved from ejaculation pain. The effect of α1-adrenoceptor antagonists to inhibit seminal vesicle contraction, as well as cause relaxation of smooth muscles of the urethra and prostate may contribute to reduce pain associated with ejaculation. We concluded that silodosin treatment should be attempted in affected patients before considering surgical treatment.
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Mitsui Y, Yamabe F, Hori S, Uetani M, Aoki H, Sakurabayashi K, Okawa M, Kobayashi H, Nakajima K, Nagao K. Significant inverse association of testosterone level with penile deformity severity in Japanese males with Peyronie's disease. Int J Urol 2023; 30:36-42. [PMID: 36103039 DOI: 10.1111/iju.15055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2022] [Accepted: 09/07/2022] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES We evaluated the relationship between penile curvature and testosterone in Peyronie's disease patients treated in Japan. METHODS Data were obtained from 109 patients with Peyronie's disease treated with surgery at our hospital between April 2004 and December 2019. Penile deformity assessment was based on findings of a rigid erection induced by intracavernosal injection. Low total testosterone level was defined as <300 ng/dl. Patients were divided into two groups according to curvature severity (I, <60°; II ≥60°), then clinical factors including total testosterone were compared. Uni- and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify factors predicting severe penile deformity (≥60°). RESULTS For all patients, mean total testosterone was 469 ng/dl and median curvature was 50°, with a significant inverse correlation found between curvature and testosterone level (p < 0.0001). Group I and II patients numbered 55 and 54, respectively. Mean total testosterone for Group II was 397 ng/dl, significantly lower than Group I (539 ng/dl). Median curvature in 15 patients with a low testosterone level was 80°, significantly higher than those with a normal testosterone range (50°). Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis indicated total testosterone, follicle stimulating hormone, and C-reactive protein as significant factors correlated with severe penile deformity, among which total testosterone was most relevant. CONCLUSION The present findings confirmed that penile deformity severity is correlated with testosterone level in Japanese males with Peyronie's disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yozo Mitsui
- Department of Urology, Toho University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Fumito Yamabe
- Department of Urology, Toho University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shunsuke Hori
- Department of Urology, Toho University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masato Uetani
- Department of Urology, Toho University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Aoki
- Department of Urology, Toho University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kei Sakurabayashi
- Department of Urology, Toho University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mizuho Okawa
- Department of Urology, Toho University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hideyuki Kobayashi
- Department of Urology, Toho University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Koichi Nakajima
- Department of Urology, Toho University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Koichi Nagao
- Department of Urology, Toho University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
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Mitsui Y, Kobayashi H, Yamabe F, Nakajima K, Nagao K. ABO Blood Type and Risk of Peyronie's Disease in Japanese Males. World J Mens Health 2022; 40:509-516. [PMID: 35021298 PMCID: PMC9253807 DOI: 10.5534/wjmh.210126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2021] [Revised: 08/19/2021] [Accepted: 08/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Although multiple mechanisms associated with Peyronie's disease (PD) have been proposed, details regarding etiologic factors, especially genetic, remain unclear. We examined the relationship of the ABO blood type system, known as a genetic factor associated with susceptibility to a number of diseases, with PD in Japanese males. MATERIALS AND METHODS We compared 202 Japanese PD patients treated with surgery at our hospital between March 2004 and December 2019 with 846 randomly selected non-PD male patients who underwent urological surgery during the same period regarding distribution of ABO blood types. In addition, we assessed the risk of PD according to blood type group among all study participants using odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) calculations. RESULTS The distribution of individual blood types in the control group was nearly the same as that in the general Japanese population. In contrast, O, A, B, and AB blood types were noted in 37.6%, 36.1%, 14.9% and 11.4%, respectively, of the PD patients, which was significantly different from the control group, where blood type O was found in 29.1% and B in 23.2% (p<0.05). Our results showed that as compared with patients with blood group B, those with another blood type were more likely to develop PD, among which type O had a significantly increased OR of 2.018 (CI, 1.271-3.205). CONCLUSIONS These are the first reported results showing that ABO blood type may be associated with risk of PD, though further investigations are needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yozo Mitsui
- Department of Urology, Toho University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
| | - Hideyuki Kobayashi
- Department of Urology, Toho University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Fumito Yamabe
- Department of Urology, Toho University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Koichi Nakajima
- Department of Urology, Toho University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Koichi Nagao
- Department of Urology, Toho University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
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Ito Y, Unagami M, Yamabe F, Mitsui Y, Nakajima K, Nagao K, Kobayashi H. A method for utilizing automated machine learning for histopathological classification of testis based on Johnsen scores. Sci Rep 2021; 11:9962. [PMID: 33967273 PMCID: PMC8107178 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-89369-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2021] [Accepted: 04/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
We examined whether a tool for determining Johnsen scores automatically using artificial intelligence (AI) could be used in place of traditional Johnsen scoring to support pathologists’ evaluations. Average precision, precision, and recall were assessed by the Google Cloud AutoML Vision platform. We obtained testicular tissues for 275 patients and were able to use haematoxylin and eosin (H&E)-stained glass microscope slides from 264 patients. In addition, we cut out of parts of the histopathology images (5.0 × 5.0 cm) for expansion of Johnsen’s characteristic areas with seminiferous tubules. We defined four labels: Johnsen score 1–3, 4–5, 6–7, and 8–10 to distinguish Johnsen scores in clinical practice. All images were uploaded to the Google Cloud AutoML Vision platform. We obtained a dataset of 7155 images at magnification 400× and a dataset of 9822 expansion images for the 5.0 × 5.0 cm cutouts. For the 400× magnification image dataset, the average precision (positive predictive value) of the algorithm was 82.6%, precision was 80.31%, and recall was 60.96%. For the expansion image dataset (5.0 × 5.0 cm), the average precision was 99.5%, precision was 96.29%, and recall was 96.23%. This is the first report of an AI-based algorithm for predicting Johnsen scores.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yurika Ito
- Department of Urology, Toho University School of Medicine, 6-11-1, Omori-Nishi, Ota-ku, Tokyo, 143-8541, Japan
| | - Mami Unagami
- Department of Urology, Toho University School of Medicine, 6-11-1, Omori-Nishi, Ota-ku, Tokyo, 143-8541, Japan
| | - Fumito Yamabe
- Department of Urology, Toho University School of Medicine, 6-11-1, Omori-Nishi, Ota-ku, Tokyo, 143-8541, Japan
| | - Yozo Mitsui
- Department of Urology, Toho University School of Medicine, 6-11-1, Omori-Nishi, Ota-ku, Tokyo, 143-8541, Japan
| | - Koichi Nakajima
- Department of Urology, Toho University School of Medicine, 6-11-1, Omori-Nishi, Ota-ku, Tokyo, 143-8541, Japan
| | - Koichi Nagao
- Department of Urology, Toho University School of Medicine, 6-11-1, Omori-Nishi, Ota-ku, Tokyo, 143-8541, Japan
| | - Hideyuki Kobayashi
- Department of Urology, Toho University School of Medicine, 6-11-1, Omori-Nishi, Ota-ku, Tokyo, 143-8541, Japan.
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Yamabe F, Mitsui Y, Hoshino O, Shimizu T, Kasahara M, Kobayashi H, Nakajima K. Temporary pacemaker insertion for severe bradycardia following pneumoperitoneum during robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: a case report. BMC Surg 2020; 20:238. [PMID: 33054804 PMCID: PMC7559760 DOI: 10.1186/s12893-020-00902-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2020] [Accepted: 10/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Pneumoperitoneum to maintain a constant gas flow to assist various surgeries is known to cause severe bradycardia and has been linked to heart failure;; however, a recent study demonstrated that it is not linked to poorer surgical outcomes; accordingly, it does not require routine preventive measures. Thus, whether there is a link between sudden bradycardia development and surgical procedures is controversial. We report the case of severe bradycardia that occurred along with a complete atrioventricular block (CAVB) during peritoneum creation in robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP). Case presentation A 72-year-old man presented at our hospital with prostate cancer and underwent RARP. After pneumoperitoneum, severe bradycardia and CAVB were observed; thus, the surgery was extended by inserting a temporary pacemaker (TPM). Conclusion Because of the difficulty in performing emergency procedures in robot-assisted surgeries, the current case is reported to provide an awareness that surgeons should be cautious of the possible complication of bradycardia and CAVB during such operations, and thus should take steps necessary for managing induction of such conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fumito Yamabe
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo, 143-8540, Japan.
| | - Yozo Mitsui
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo, 143-8540, Japan
| | - Orie Hoshino
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo, 143-8540, Japan
| | - Tomo Shimizu
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo, 143-8540, Japan
| | - Mizuki Kasahara
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo, 143-8540, Japan
| | - Hideyuki Kobayashi
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo, 143-8540, Japan
| | - Koichi Nakajima
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo, 143-8540, Japan
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Nagai Y, Yamabe F, Sasaki Y, Ishii T, Nakanishi K, Nakajima K, Shibuya K, Mikami T, Akasaka Y, Urita Y, Yamanaka N. A Study of Morphological Changes in Renal Afferent Arterioles Induced by Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers in Hypertensive Patients. Kidney Blood Press Res 2020; 45:194-208. [PMID: 31945766 DOI: 10.1159/000505025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2019] [Accepted: 11/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blockers are known to reduce hypertrophy of vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs) in hypertensive cases. However, we have reported marked proliferative changes of renal afferent arteriolar SMCs in rats induced by a long-term administration of angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers (ARBs) and an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI). In this study, we examined the morphological changes of afferent arteriolar walls in human kidneys with or without ARBs/ACEIs. METHODS Forty-four wedge resections were taken from patients aged 45-74 years from 92 nephrectomized kidneys due to malignancy at Toho University Omori Medical Center between 2013 and 2016. They were divided into the following three groups: 18 hypertensive patients treated with antihypertensive agents including ARBs or ACEIs (the HTARB group), 6 hypertensive patients treated with calcium channel blockers without ARBs/ACEIs (the HTCCB group), and 20 normotensive patients (the normotensive group) as a control. Cases expecting vascular changes such as diabetes were excluded. In each case renal arterioles were measured as the ratio of inner/outer arteriolar diameter, and pathologists estimated morphological abnormal changes, scoring each specimen independently. RESULTS The ratio in the HTARB group was 0.39 ± 0.05 (mean ± SD), and was significantly the lowest among the three groups (0.46 ± 0.02 in the HTCCB, 0.53 ± 0.02 in the normotensive group; p = 0.0107 vs. HTCCB, p = 0.00001 vs. normotensive). The ratio in the three groups significantly correlated with the estimated glomerular filtration rate (r = 0.4915, p < 0.0007). The afferent arteriolar SMCs in the HTARB group frequently showed marked proliferative and irregular changes. The score of SMC abnormalities estimated regarding the proliferation, irregularity of the arrangement, and size in hilar afferent arteriolar SMCs was highest in the HTARB group and showed statistical significance (p = 0.0088, p = 0.00001, and p = 0.025 versus other two groups). CONCLUSIONS We consider that these morphological changes in arterioles are induced by ARBs/ACEIs. These changes could induce an important suppression of glomerular hyperfiltration and could lead to glomerular ischemia. However, the clinical consequences of these morphological changes in correlation with ARBs/ACEIs were not sufficiently clear and require further analysis. We should consider renal arteriolar morphological changes when using ARBs/ACEIs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yohko Nagai
- Department of General Medicine and Emergency Care, Toho University, Tokyo, Japan, .,Tokyo Kidney Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan,
| | - Fumito Yamabe
- Department of Urology, Toho University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yosuke Sasaki
- Department of General Medicine and Emergency Care, Toho University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takamasa Ishii
- Department of General Medicine and Emergency Care, Toho University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kazushige Nakanishi
- Department of General Medicine and Emergency Care, Toho University, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | | | - Tetsuo Mikami
- Department of Pathology, Toho University, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Yoshihisa Urita
- Department of General Medicine and Emergency Care, Toho University, Tokyo, Japan
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Yamabe F, Aoki H, Iwamoto R, Mitsui Y, Kobayashi H, Nakajima K. Intestinal malrotation in a patient who underwent radical cystectomy and ileal conduit construction: A case report. Urol Case Rep 2019; 28:101050. [PMID: 31709152 PMCID: PMC6833343 DOI: 10.1016/j.eucr.2019.101050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2019] [Accepted: 10/16/2019] [Indexed: 10/31/2022] Open
Abstract
A 74-year-old male underwent laparoscopic radical cystectomy for invasive bladder cancer with open surgery for lymph node dissection and urinary diversion (ileal conduit). During the surgery, intestinal malrotation was diagnosed and Ladd procedure was performed. Ileal conduit was performed on the left side after considering the course of mesentery. Although a final diagnosis was reached during the surgery in this case, the presence of intestinal malrotation can be suspected based on the findings of contrast-enhanced computed tomography images obtained before the surgery. Images should be carefully inspected to detect intestinal malrotation when planning urinary diversion involving the intestinal tract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fumito Yamabe
- Department of Urology, Toho University Omori Medical Center, Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, 6-11-1, Omori-Nishi,Ota-ku, Tokyo, 143-8541, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Aoki
- Department of Urology, Toho University Omori Medical Center, Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, 6-11-1, Omori-Nishi,Ota-ku, Tokyo, 143-8541, Japan
| | - Remi Iwamoto
- Department of Urology, Toho University Omori Medical Center, Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, 6-11-1, Omori-Nishi,Ota-ku, Tokyo, 143-8541, Japan
| | - Yozo Mitsui
- Department of Urology, Toho University Omori Medical Center, Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, 6-11-1, Omori-Nishi,Ota-ku, Tokyo, 143-8541, Japan
| | - Hideyuki Kobayashi
- Department of Urology, Toho University Omori Medical Center, Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, 6-11-1, Omori-Nishi,Ota-ku, Tokyo, 143-8541, Japan
| | - Koichi Nakajima
- Department of Urology, Toho University Omori Medical Center, Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, 6-11-1, Omori-Nishi,Ota-ku, Tokyo, 143-8541, Japan
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Hashimoto A, Yoshino H, Yoshikawa F, Kumashiro N, Ando Y, Yamabe F, Akishima-Fukasawa Y, Honma N, Uchino H, Hirose T. Giant Cavernous Hemangioma of the Adrenal Gland in an Elderly Patient. Intern Med 2018; 57:1317-1319. [PMID: 29279502 PMCID: PMC5980818 DOI: 10.2169/internalmedicine.9711-17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Cavernous hemangioma is a rare, non-functional, benign adrenal tumor. Adrenal cavernous hemangioma is often diagnosed after surgery with a histologic examination. A 70-year-old man complaining of appetite loss was admitted to our hospital. An incidental large left adrenal mass was found by computed tomography (CT). There were no clinical signs of adrenogenital syndrome, Cushing's syndrome or primary aldosteronism. Total resection was carried out. The pathological diagnosis was cavernous hemangioma. The differentiation of adrenal tumor is necessary in cases of large tumors, and resection is desirable given the risks of hemorrhaging and rupture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayana Hashimoto
- Department of Internal Medicine. Division of Diabetes, Metabolism and Endocrinology, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Yoshino
- Department of Internal Medicine. Division of Diabetes, Metabolism and Endocrinology, Japan
| | - Fukumi Yoshikawa
- Department of Internal Medicine. Division of Diabetes, Metabolism and Endocrinology, Japan
| | - Naoki Kumashiro
- Department of Internal Medicine. Division of Diabetes, Metabolism and Endocrinology, Japan
| | - Yasuyo Ando
- Department of Internal Medicine. Division of Diabetes, Metabolism and Endocrinology, Japan
| | - Fumito Yamabe
- Department of Urology, Toho University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan
| | | | - Naoko Honma
- Department of Pathology, Toho University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Uchino
- Department of Internal Medicine. Division of Diabetes, Metabolism and Endocrinology, Japan
| | - Takahisa Hirose
- Department of Internal Medicine. Division of Diabetes, Metabolism and Endocrinology, Japan
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Mitsui Y, Chang I, Tamura K, Tai T, Nagata M, Yamabe F, Suzuki K, Kobayashi H, Nagao K, Nakajima K, Dahiya R, Tanaka Y. MP60-17 OVEREXPRESSION OF CYP1B1 MEDIATED BY LOSS OF MIR-200C PROMOTES RENAL CELL CARCINOMA TUMORIGENESIS VIA ALTERED EXPRESSIONS OF CDC20 AND DAPK1. J Urol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.juro.2017.02.1854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Kobayashi H, Nagao K, Oka Y, Nagata M, Yamabe F, Takasugi K, Kamimura S, Tanaka N, Suzuki K, Nakajima K. 2013 INTRODUCTION OF VASA, DAZL, DAZ3, AND BOULE IN THE DIRECT REPROGRAMMING OF GERM CELLS FROM FIBROBLASTS DERIVED FROM ADULT TESTIS TISSUE. J Urol 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.juro.2011.02.2241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Tai T, Nagao K, Nakajima K, Ishiwatari T, Oka Y, Kanbe S, Nagata M, Yamabe F, Takasugi K, Kamimura S, Suyama T, Kobayashi H, Suzuki K, Tanaka N, Hara H, Miura K, Ishii N, Fujime M. 1380 THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CLOMIPHENE CITRATE THERAPY FOR LATE-ONSET HYPOGONADISM(LOH). J Urol 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.juro.2010.02.1009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Kobayashi H, Oka Y, Nagao K, Ishiwatari T, Kanbe S, Nagata M, Yamabe F, Takasugi K, Suyama T, Ishii G, Suzuki K, Tanaka N, Hara H, Ishii N. 1877 USE OF IPS TECHNOLOGY TO GENERATE PLURIPOTENT STEM CELLS DERIVED FROM ADULT TESTIS TISSUE FROM INFERTILE MEN. J Urol 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.juro.2010.02.1830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Kobayashi H, Nagao K, Kataoka K, Yamabe F, Nakajima K, Nagata M, Takasugi K, Ohira T, Kurita M, Hara H, Miura K, Ishii N. 1855: Isolation and Culture of Human Spermatogonial Stem Cells (SSCS) from Testicular Tissues. J Urol 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5347(18)32028-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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