1
|
Kim SH, Choi JY, Chung KR, Nelson G. A modified c-implant for simpler and more efficient treatment. J Clin Orthod 2023; 57:469-477. [PMID: 37778121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Seong-Hun Kim
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea.
| | - Jin-Young Choi
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Kyu-Rhim Chung
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Gerald Nelson
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Meza F, Darbyshire R, Farrell A, Lakso A, Lawson J, Meinke H, Nelson G, Stockle C. Assessing temperature-based adaptation limits to climate change of temperate perennial fruit crops. Glob Chang Biol 2023; 29:2557-2571. [PMID: 36652298 DOI: 10.1111/gcb.16601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2022] [Revised: 10/21/2022] [Accepted: 10/30/2022] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Temperate perennial fruit and nut trees play varying roles in world food diversity-providing edible oils and micronutrient, energy, and protein dense foods. In addition, perennials reuse significant amounts of biomass each year providing a unique resilience. But they also have a unique sensitivity to seasonal temperatures, requiring a period of dormancy for successful growing season production. This paper takes a global view of five temperate tree fruit crops-apples, cherries, almonds, olives, and grapes-and assesses the effects of future temperature changes on thermal suitability. It uses climate data from five earth system models for two CMIP6 climate scenarios and temperature-related indices of stress to indicate potential future areas where crops cannot be grown and highlight potential new suitable regions. The loss of currently suitable areas and new additions in new locations varies by scenario. In the southern hemisphere (SH), end-century (2081-2100) suitable areas under the SSP 5-8.5 scenario decline by more than 40% compared to a recent historical period (1991-2010). In the northern hemisphere (NH) suitability increases by 20% to almost 60%. With SSP1-2.6, however, the changes are much smaller with SH area declining by about 25% and NH increasing by about 10%. The results suggest substantial restructuring of global production for these crops. Essentially, climate change shifts temperature-suitable locations toward higher latitudes. In the SH, most of the historically suitable areas were already at the southern end of the landmass limiting opportunities for adaptation. If breeding efforts can bring chilling requirements for the major cultivars closer to that currently seen in some cultivars, suitable areas at the end of the century are greater, but higher summer temperatures offset the extent. The high value of fruit crops provides adaptation opportunities such as cultivar selection, canopy cooling using sprinklers, shade netting, and precision irrigation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Francisco Meza
- Centro Interdisciplinario de Cambio Global, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Rebecca Darbyshire
- CSIRO Agriculture and Food, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
| | - Aidan Farrell
- Department of Life Sciences, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago
| | - Alan Lakso
- School of Integrative Plant Sciences, Cornell University, Geneva, New York, USA
| | - James Lawson
- New South Wales Department of Primary Industries, Central Coast Primary Industries Centre, Ourimbah, New South Wales, Australia
| | | | - Gerald Nelson
- University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, USA
| | - Claudio Stockle
- Department of Biological Systems Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Nelson G, Fotopoulou C, Taylor J, Glaser G, Bakkum-Gamez J, Meyer LA, Stone R, Mena G, Elias KM, Altman AD, Bisch SP, Ramirez PT, Dowdy SC. Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS®) society guidelines for gynecologic oncology: Addressing implementation challenges - 2023 update. Gynecol Oncol 2023; 173:58-67. [PMID: 37086524 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2023.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2023] [Revised: 04/11/2023] [Accepted: 04/13/2023] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Despite evidence supporting its use, many Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) recommendations remain poorly adhered to and barriers to ERAS implementation persist. In this second updated ERAS® Society guideline, a consensus for optimal perioperative care in gynecologic oncology surgery is presented, with a specific emphasis on implementation challenges. METHODS Based on the gaps identified by clinician stakeholder groups, nine implementation challenge topics were prioritized for review. A database search of publications using Embase and PubMed was performed (2018-2023). Studies on each topic were selected with emphasis on meta-analyses, randomized controlled trials, and large prospective cohort studies. These studies were then reviewed and graded by an international panel according to the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) system. RESULTS All recommendations on ERAS implementation challenge topics are based on best available evidence. The level of evidence for each item is presented accordingly. CONCLUSIONS The updated evidence base and recommendations for stakeholder derived ERAS implementation challenges in gynecologic oncology are presented by the ERAS® Society in this consensus review.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- G Nelson
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
| | - C Fotopoulou
- Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - J Taylor
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology and Reproductive Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - G Glaser
- Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - J Bakkum-Gamez
- Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - L A Meyer
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology and Reproductive Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - R Stone
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - G Mena
- Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - K M Elias
- Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - A D Altman
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | - S P Bisch
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - P T Ramirez
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology and Reproductive Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA
| | - S C Dowdy
- Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Paulson K, Logie N, Han G, Tilley D, Menon G, Menon A, Nelson G, Phan T, Murray B, Ghosh S, Pearcey R, Huang F, Wiebe E. Adjuvant Radiotherapy in Stage II Endometrial Cancer: Selective De-intensification of Adjuvant Treatment. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 2023; 35:e94-e102. [PMID: 36150980 DOI: 10.1016/j.clon.2022.08.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2022] [Revised: 06/15/2022] [Accepted: 08/24/2022] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
AIMS Risk stratification, including nodal assessment, allows for selective de-intensification of adjuvant radiotherapy in stage II endometrial cancer. Patterns of treatment and clinical outcomes, including the use of reduced volume 'mini-pelvis' radiotherapy fields, were evaluated in a population-based study. MATERIALS AND METHODS All patients diagnosed with pathological stage II endometrial cancer between 2000 and 2014, and received adjuvant radiotherapy in a regional healthcare jurisdiction were reviewed. Registry data were supplemented by a comprehensive review of patient demographics, disease characteristics and treatment details. The Charlson Comorbidity Score was calculated. Survival and recurrence data were analysed. RESULTS In total, 264 patients met the inclusion criteria. Most patients had endometrioid histology (83%); 41% of patients had International Federation of Gynecologists and Obstetricians grade 1 disease. Half (49%) had surgical nodal evaluation; 11% received chemotherapy. Most patients (59%) were treated with full pelvic radiotherapy fields ± brachytherapy. Seventeen per cent of patients received mini-pelvis radiotherapy ± brachytherapy, whereas 24% received brachytherapy alone. Five-year recurrence-free survival was 87% for the entire cohort, with no significant difference by adjuvant radiotherapy approach. Only one patient receiving mini-pelvis radiotherapy ± brachytherapy recurred in the pelvis but outside of the mini-pelvis field. Recorded late toxicity rates were highest for full pelvis radiotherapy + brachytherapy. CONCLUSION Risk stratification in a real-world setting allowed for selective de-intensification of adjuvant radiation with equivalent outcomes for stage II endometrial cancer. Mini-pelvis radiotherapy combined with brachytherapy is effective in highly selected patients, with the potential to decrease toxicity without compromising local control. Brachytherapy should be considered in low-risk stage II patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- K Paulson
- Department of Oncology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - N Logie
- Department of Oncology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - G Han
- Department of Oncology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - D Tilley
- Cancer Control, Alberta Health Services, Holy Cross Centre, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - G Menon
- Department of Oncology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - A Menon
- Department of Oncology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - G Nelson
- Cancer Control, Alberta Health Services, Holy Cross Centre, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - T Phan
- Department of Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - B Murray
- Department of Oncology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - S Ghosh
- Department of Oncology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - R Pearcey
- Department of Oncology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - F Huang
- Department of Oncology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - E Wiebe
- Department of Oncology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Bassi A, Nelson G, Lee C, Ogilvie T, Cota A, Lee S. Somatic yolk sac differentiation in tumors of the gynecologic tract: A report of two cases and review of the literature. Gynecol Oncol Rep 2022; 44:101119. [PMID: 36568896 PMCID: PMC9772801 DOI: 10.1016/j.gore.2022.101119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2022] [Accepted: 12/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
•Somatic yolk sac tumor differentiation associated with malignant neoplasms is uncommon and associated with poor outcome.•In the gynecologic tract, somatic yolk sac differentiation most often arises in postmenopausal patients.•Somatic yolk sac differentiation shares driver mutations with and likely differentiates from the corresponding carcinoma.•This is the first report of somatic yolk sac differentiation in the gynecologic tract from a non-epithelial malignancy.
Collapse
|
6
|
Sadeq S, Lovat P, Nelson G, Mcdonald D, Filby A, Werner A. 463 Implications of the ds-RNA stress response in melanoma cell lines and patient samples. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.09.477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
|
7
|
Hutten R, Nelson G, Sarkar V, Johnson S, Tao R, Hitchcock Y, Chan J, Schroeder J, Kokeny K. Characterization of Radiographic Changes Following Lung Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy – A Dose-Based Radiomic Analysis. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2022.07.955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
|
8
|
Altman A, Rozenholc A, Saciragic L, Liu XQ, Nelson G. Re-examining the state of enhanced recovery after surgery recommendations: A repeat survey of gynecologic oncologists across Canada. Clin Nutr ESPEN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2022.06.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
9
|
Black K, Nelson G, Bisch S. Effect of transversus abdominis plane block on postoperative opioid use in gynecologic oncology patients undergoing laparotomy with Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS). Clin Nutr ESPEN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2022.06.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
10
|
Pilkington M, Nelson G, Cauley C, de Boer H, Dowdy S, Holder K, Ljungqvist O, Molina G, Oodit R, Ramirez P, Brindle M. Development of an enhanced recovery after surgery® surgical safety checklist. Clin Nutr ESPEN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2022.06.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
|
11
|
Temple-Oberle C, Yakaback S, Webb C, Nelson G. Mobile app post-operative home monitoring after oncologic surgery using ERAS protocols improves quality of recovery: Results of a randomized controlled trial. Clin Nutr ESPEN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2022.06.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
|
12
|
Choi JY, Kim SH, Chung KR, Hong JP, Nelson G. Biocreative reverse-curve technique for nonsurgical resolution of severe open bite associated with condylar disease. J Clin Orthod 2022; 56:604-618. [PMID: 36572520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Young Choi
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Seong-Hun Kim
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea.
| | - Kyu-Rhim Chung
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Jung-Pyo Hong
- Department of Orofacial Pain and Oral Medicine, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Gerald Nelson
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Kim MJ, Ahn HW, Kim SH, Chung KR, Nelson G. Nonsurgical camouflage treatment of skeletal Class III malocclusion using the biocreative reverse-curve technique. J Clin Orthod 2022; 56:390-401. [PMID: 36067127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Min-Jung Kim
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Korea
| | - Hyo-Won Ahn
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Korea
| | - Seong-Hun Kim
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Korea.
| | - Kyu-Rhim Chung
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Korea
| | - Gerald Nelson
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Korea
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Thornton P, Nelson G, Mayberry D, Herrero M. Impacts of heat stress on global cattle production during the 21st century: a modelling study. Lancet Planet Health 2022; 6:e192-e201. [PMID: 35278386 DOI: 10.1016/s2542-5196(22)00002-x/attachment/d757910f-23c8-45f1-a521-8554b8ea635d/mmc1.pdf] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2021] [Revised: 10/27/2021] [Accepted: 01/05/2022] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Heat stress in animals is one of the major climate change impacts on domesticated livestock raised in both intensive and extensive production systems. At temperatures higher than an animal's thermoneutral zone, heat stress can affect liveweight gain, milk yield, and fertility. Animal welfare may also be negatively affected by heat stress even in the absence of effects on productivity, at least in the short term. METHODS We estimated the comparative statics change in the value of cattle milk and meat production from heat stress-induced losses at the global level, using climate scenario outputs for the middle (2045) and end of the century (2085). The loss estimates are based on bioenergetic equations that relate changes in dry matter intake (DMI) to both cold and hot, humid weather. DMI changes were estimated using CMIP6 climate data and linked to a global dataset containing information on livestock production systems, animal numbers, and region-specific and system-specific animal diets. Changes in DMI were converted to changes in milk and meat production and valued using early 20th century world prices (ie, constant 2005 US dollars). FINDINGS For a high greenhouse-gas emission scenario (SSP5-8.5), production losses from heat stress were estimated to amount to $39·94 billion (95% CI 34·39-45·49 billion) per year by the end of the century, or 9·8% of the value of production of meat and milk from cattle in 2005. For a low emission scenario (SSP1-2.6), the value of production losses was $14·89 billion (12·62-16·95 billion) per year, or 3·7% of 2005 value. In both scenarios, losses in most tropical regions were projected to be far greater than they were in temperate regions. INTERPRETATION Our results highlight the potential magnitude and extent of the adaptation efforts that will be necessary to combat the effects of increasing heat stress on cattle production during this century if food security challenges are to be minimised. Adaptations include switching to more heat-tolerant breeds and provision of shade, ventilation, and cooling systems. FUNDING CGIAR Trust Fund and bilateral donors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Philip Thornton
- CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS), International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Nairobi, Kenya.
| | | | - Dianne Mayberry
- Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), St Lucia, QLD, Australia
| | - Mario Herrero
- Department of Global Development, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences & Cornell Atkinson Centre for Sustainability, Cornell University, Warren Hall, Ithaca, NY, USA
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Thornton P, Nelson G, Mayberry D, Herrero M. Impacts of heat stress on global cattle production during the 21st century: a modelling study. Lancet Planet Health 2022; 6:e192-e201. [PMID: 35278386 DOI: 10.1016/s2542-5196(22)00002-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2021] [Revised: 10/27/2021] [Accepted: 01/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Heat stress in animals is one of the major climate change impacts on domesticated livestock raised in both intensive and extensive production systems. At temperatures higher than an animal's thermoneutral zone, heat stress can affect liveweight gain, milk yield, and fertility. Animal welfare may also be negatively affected by heat stress even in the absence of effects on productivity, at least in the short term. METHODS We estimated the comparative statics change in the value of cattle milk and meat production from heat stress-induced losses at the global level, using climate scenario outputs for the middle (2045) and end of the century (2085). The loss estimates are based on bioenergetic equations that relate changes in dry matter intake (DMI) to both cold and hot, humid weather. DMI changes were estimated using CMIP6 climate data and linked to a global dataset containing information on livestock production systems, animal numbers, and region-specific and system-specific animal diets. Changes in DMI were converted to changes in milk and meat production and valued using early 20th century world prices (ie, constant 2005 US dollars). FINDINGS For a high greenhouse-gas emission scenario (SSP5-8.5), production losses from heat stress were estimated to amount to $39·94 billion (95% CI 34·39-45·49 billion) per year by the end of the century, or 9·8% of the value of production of meat and milk from cattle in 2005. For a low emission scenario (SSP1-2.6), the value of production losses was $14·89 billion (12·62-16·95 billion) per year, or 3·7% of 2005 value. In both scenarios, losses in most tropical regions were projected to be far greater than they were in temperate regions. INTERPRETATION Our results highlight the potential magnitude and extent of the adaptation efforts that will be necessary to combat the effects of increasing heat stress on cattle production during this century if food security challenges are to be minimised. Adaptations include switching to more heat-tolerant breeds and provision of shade, ventilation, and cooling systems. FUNDING CGIAR Trust Fund and bilateral donors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Philip Thornton
- CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS), International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Nairobi, Kenya.
| | | | - Dianne Mayberry
- Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), St Lucia, QLD, Australia
| | - Mario Herrero
- Department of Global Development, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences & Cornell Atkinson Centre for Sustainability, Cornell University, Warren Hall, Ithaca, NY, USA
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Park JH, Choi JY, Kim SH, Kim SJ, Lee KJ, Nelson G. Three-dimensional evaluation of the transfer accuracy of a bracket jig fabricated using computer-aided design and manufacturing to the anterior dentition: An in vitro study. Korean J Orthod 2021; 51:375-386. [PMID: 34803026 PMCID: PMC8607117 DOI: 10.4041/kjod.2021.51.6.375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2020] [Revised: 06/05/2021] [Accepted: 06/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective To evaluate the accuracy of a one-piece bracket jig system fabricated using computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) by employing three-dimensional (3D) digital superimposition. Methods This in vitro study included 226 anterior teeth selected from 20 patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. Bracket position errors from each of the 40 arches were analyzed quantitatively via 3D digital superimposition (best-fit algorithm) of the virtual bracket and actual bracket after indirect bonding, after accounting for possible variables that may affect accuracy, such as crowding and presence of the resin base. Results The device could transfer the bracket accurately to the desired position of the patient’s dentition within a clinically acceptable range of ± 0.05 mm and 2.0° for linear and angular measurements, respectively. The average linear measurements ranged from 0.029 to 0.101 mm. Among the angular measurements, rotation values showed the least deviation and ranged from 0.396° to 0.623°. Directional bias was pronounced in the vertical direction, and many brackets were bonded toward the occlusal surface. However, no statistical difference was found for the three angular measurement values (torque, angulation, and rotation) in any of the groups classified according to crowding. When the teeth were moderately crowded, the mesio-distal, bucco-lingual, and rotation measurement values were affected by the presence of the resin base. Conclusions The characteristics of the CAD/CAM one-piece jig system were demonstrated according to the influencing factors, and the transfer accuracy was verified to be within a clinically acceptable level for the indirect bracket bonding of anterior teeth.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jae-Hyun Park
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jin-Young Choi
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seong-Hun Kim
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Su-Jung Kim
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Kee-Joon Lee
- Department of Orthodontics, Institute of Craniofacial Deformity, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea
| | - Gerald Nelson
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Thornton P, Nelson G, Mayberry D, Herrero M. Increases in extreme heat stress in domesticated livestock species during the twenty-first century. Glob Chang Biol 2021; 27:5762-5772. [PMID: 34410027 PMCID: PMC9292043 DOI: 10.1111/gcb.15825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2021] [Revised: 08/02/2021] [Accepted: 08/02/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Anthropogenic climate change is expected to have major impacts on domesticated livestock, including increased heat stress in animals in both intensive and extensive livestock systems. We estimate the changes in the number of extreme heat stress days per year for animals raised outdoors that can be expected in the major domesticated animal species (cattle, sheep, goats, poultry, and pigs) across the globe during this century. We used the temperature humidity index as a proxy for heat stress, calculated using temperature and relative humidity data collated from an ensemble of CMIP6 climate model output for mid and end century. We estimate changes in the proportions of different livestock species that may be at increased risk of extreme heat stress under two contrasting greenhouse gas emission scenarios. Results are discussed in relation to changes in the suitability of different climate conditions for domesticated livestock during the current century. We find that by end century, extreme heat stress risk is projected to increase for all livestock species in many parts of the tropics and some of the temperate zones, and to become climatically more widespread, compared to 2000. Although adaptation options exist for both intensive and extensive livestock production systems, the increasing pervasiveness of extreme heat stress risk in the future will seriously challenge the viability of outdoor livestock keeping, particularly in the lower latitudes in lower and middle-income countries where the costs of adaptation may be challenging to address.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Philip Thornton
- CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS)International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI)NairobiKenya
| | | | - Dianne Mayberry
- Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO)St LuciaQldAustralia
| | - Mario Herrero
- Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO)St LuciaQldAustralia
- Present address:
Department of Global DevelopmentCollege of Agriculture and Life Sciences & Cornell Atkinson Centre for SustainabilityCornell UniversityWarren HallIthacaNew York14850USA
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Oh SH, Lee SR, Choi JY, Ahn HW, Kim SH, Nelson G. Geometry of anchoring miniscrew in the lateral palate that support a tissue bone borne maxillary expander affects neighboring root damage. Sci Rep 2021; 11:19880. [PMID: 34615963 PMCID: PMC8494793 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-99442-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2021] [Accepted: 09/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Anchoring miniscrews used for a tissue bone borne maxillary expander (C-expander) can fail if they contact tooth roots or perforate the maxillary sinus. Cone beam computed tomography images were reviewed retrospectively to evaluate the geometric factors of miniscrew placement in the palate that contribute to root proximity (RP) and sinus perforation (SP), and to investigate the differences of miniscrew placement depth (PD) and placement angle (PA) among the groups in each variable from 340 anchoring miniscrews on 70 patients whose C-expanders showed sufficient stability after palatal expansion for orthodontic treatment. Two types of miniscrews were used: a self-tapping miniscrew with 1.8 mm-in-diameter, and a self-drilling miniscrew with 1.6 mm-in-diameter. While the self-tapping larger diameter miniscrew influenced root proximity significantly, the screw location and PD affected the rate of sinus perforation. PA was significantly different between the right and left sides of the palate. The results of this study confirmed that root proximity and sinus perforation of anchoring miniscrews in a tissue bone borne palatal expander occurred due to certain risk factors, even when the palates were expanded successfully. Knowledge of these factors can help the clinician place miniscrews with less risk of root proximity or sinus perforation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Song Hee Oh
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sae Rom Lee
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jin-Young Choi
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hyo-Won Ahn
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seong-Hun Kim
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
| | - Gerald Nelson
- Division of Orthodontics, Department of Orofacial Science, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Cozzi N, Nelson G, Rushton M, Feenema P, Barnhart C, Anderson S, Chassee T, Jones J. 66 Impact of COVID-19 on Home-Based Community Paramedicine and High-Risk Elder Patients. Ann Emerg Med 2021. [PMCID: PMC8335434 DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2021.07.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/29/2022]
|
20
|
Oh SH, Lee SR, Choi JY, Kim SH, Hwang EH, Nelson G. Quantitative cone-beam computed tomography evaluation of hard and soft tissue thicknesses in the midpalatal suture region to facilitate orthodontic mini-implant placement. Korean J Orthod 2021; 51:260-269. [PMID: 34275882 PMCID: PMC8290086 DOI: 10.4041/kjod.2021.51.4.260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2020] [Revised: 12/14/2020] [Accepted: 12/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective To identify the most favorable sites that optimize the initial stability and survival rate of orthodontic mini-implants, this study measured hard and soft tissue thicknesses in the median and paramedian regions of the palate using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and determined possible sexand age-related differences in these thicknesses. Methods The study sample comprised CBCT images of 189 healthy subjects. The sample was divided into four groups according to age. A grid area was set for the measurement of hard and soft tissue thicknesses in the palate. Vertical lines were marked at intervals of 0, 1.5, and 3.0 mm lateral to the midpalatal suture, while horizontal lines were marked at 2-mm intervals up to 24 mm from the posterior margin of the incisive foramen. Measurements were made at 65 points of intersection between the horizontal and vertical lines. Results The palatal hard tissue thickness decreased from the anterior to the posterior region, with a decrease in the medial-to-lateral direction in the middle and posterior regions. While the soft tissue was rather thick around the lateral aspects of the palatal arch, it formed a constant layer that was only 1-2-mm thick throughout the palate. Statistically significant differences were observed according to sex and age. Conclusions The anterolateral palate as well as the midpalatal suture seem to be the most favorable sites for insertion of orthodontic mini-implants. The thickness of the palate differed by age and sex; these differences should be considered while planning the placement of orthodontic mini-implants.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Song-Hee Oh
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sae Rom Lee
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jin-Young Choi
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seong-Hun Kim
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Eui-Hwan Hwang
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Gerald Nelson
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Lim LI, Choi JY, Ahn HW, Kim SH, Chung KR, Nelson G. Treatment outcomes of various force applications in growing patients with skeletal Class III malocclusion. Angle Orthod 2021; 91:449-458. [PMID: 33587106 DOI: 10.2319/090320-768.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2020] [Accepted: 12/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To evaluate skeletal, dentoalveolar, and soft tissue changes between intraoral light force application and extraoral heavy force application in growing patients with skeletal Class III malocclusion. MATERIALS AND Methods: A retrospective study was conducted with pretreatment and posttreatment lateral cephalometric data from 50 subjects with skeletal Class III malocclusion. In the first group (15 boys, 10 girls; 8.67 ± 2.13 years old), each subject wore a biocreative horseshoe appliance (CHS) with two Class III elastics that exerted a force of 200 g. In the second group (13 boys, 12 girls; 8.96 ± 1.82 years old), each subject wore a Petit-type facemask and a lingual arch with hooks fixed to the maxillary arch with a total force of 700 g. Both groups of patients were instructed to wear the appliance approximately 14 hours a day, and 22 linear measurements and 8 angular measurements were evaluated. Changes of measurements from each group were compared by paired t-tests, considering a 5% significance level. RESULTS Forward growth of the maxilla, improvement of the maxilla-mandible relationship, and upper incisor flaring were achieved in both groups without any statistically significant difference between them. Lateral cephalometric analysis also showed that U1 exposure, IMPA (Angle between mandibular plane and mandibular incisor axis), FMIA (Angle between FH plan and mandibular incisor axis), and L1-APog (Angle formed by the intersection of tooth axis of lower incisor and A-Pog line, Distance from lower incisor edge to A-Pog line) showed statistically significant differences. Lower incisors were inclined lingually in the CHS group. CONCLUSIONS During treatment of skeletal Class III malocclusion, the CHS with light Class III intermaxillary elastics therapy exhibits similar orthopedic changes to the maxillary complex and more dental changes to the lower anterior teeth compared with facemask therapy.
Collapse
|
22
|
Choi JY, Kim MJ, Kim SH, Chung KR, Nelson G. Effect of Different Head Hole Position on the Rotational Resistance and Stability of Orthodontic Miniscrews: A Three-Dimensional Finite Element Study. Sensors (Basel) 2021; 21:s21113798. [PMID: 34070904 PMCID: PMC8198358 DOI: 10.3390/s21113798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2021] [Revised: 05/26/2021] [Accepted: 05/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The orthodontic miniscrew is driven into bone in a clockwise direction. Counter-clockwise rotational force applied to the implanted miniscrew can degrade the stability. The purpose of this three-dimensional finite element study was to figure out the effect of shifting the miniscrew head hole position from the long axis. Two miniscrew models were developed, one with the head hole at the long axis and the other with an eccentric hole position. One degree of counter-clockwise rotation was applied to both groups, and the maximum Von-Mises stress and moment was measured under various wire insertion angles from −60° to +60°. All Von-Mises stress and moments increased with an increase in rotational angle or wire insertion angle. The increasing slope of moment in the eccentric hole group was significantly higher than that in the centric hole group. Although the maximum Von-Mises stress was higher in the eccentric hole group, the distribution of stress was not very different from the centric hole group. As the positive wire insertion angles generated a higher moment under a counter-clockwise rotational force, it is recommended to place the head hole considering the implanting direction of the miniscrew. Clinically, multidirectional and higher forces can be applied to the miniscrew with an eccentric head hole position.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Young Choi
- Department of Orthodontics, Kyung Hee University Dental Hospital, Seoul 02447, Korea;
| | - Min-Jung Kim
- Department of Convergence Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Asan Medical Institute of Convergence Science and 8 Technology, Seoul 02447, Korea;
| | - Seong-Hun Kim
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea;
- Correspondence:
| | - Kyu-Rhim Chung
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea;
| | - Gerald Nelson
- Division of Orthodontics, Department of Orofacial Science, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA;
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Bisch SP, Jago CA, Kalogera E, Ganshorn H, Meyer LA, Ramirez PT, Dowdy SC, Nelson G. Outcomes of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) in Gynecologic Oncology—A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol Surv 2021. [DOI: 10.1097/ogx.0000000000000913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
24
|
Kim MJ, Liu Y, Oh SH, Ahn HW, Kim SH, Nelson G. Evaluation of a multi-stage convolutional neural network-based fully automated landmark identification system using cone-beam computed tomographysynthesized posteroanterior cephalometric images. Korean J Orthod 2021; 51:77-85. [PMID: 33678623 PMCID: PMC7940808 DOI: 10.4041/kjod.2021.51.2.77] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2020] [Revised: 10/07/2020] [Accepted: 10/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective To evaluate the accuracy of a multi-stage convolutional neural network (CNN) model-based automated identification system for posteroanterior (PA) cephalometric landmarks. Methods The multi-stage CNN model was implemented with a personal computer. A total of 430 PA-cephalograms synthesized from cone-beam computed tomography scans (CBCT-PA) were selected as samples. Twenty-three landmarks used for Tweemac analysis were manually identified on all CBCT-PA images by a single examiner. Intra-examiner reproducibility was confirmed by repeating the identification on 85 randomly selected images, which were subsequently set as test data, with a two-week interval before training. For initial learning stage of the multi-stage CNN model, the data from 345 of 430 CBCT-PA images were used, after which the multi-stage CNN model was tested with previous 85 images. The first manual identification on these 85 images was set as a truth ground. The mean radial error (MRE) and successful detection rate (SDR) were calculated to evaluate the errors in manual identification and artificial intelligence (AI) prediction. Results The AI showed an average MRE of 2.23 ± 2.02 mm with an SDR of 60.88% for errors of 2 mm or lower. However, in a comparison of the repetitive task, the AI predicted landmarks at the same position, while the MRE for the repeated manual identification was 1.31 ± 0.94 mm. Conclusions Automated identification for CBCT-synthesized PA cephalometric landmarks did not sufficiently achieve the clinically favorable error range of less than 2 mm. However, AI landmark identification on PA cephalograms showed better consistency than manual identification.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Min-Jung Kim
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yi Liu
- Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School of Stomatology, Beijing, China
| | - Song Hee Oh
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hyo-Won Ahn
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seong-Hun Kim
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Gerald Nelson
- Division of Orthodontics, Department of Orofacial Science, University of California San Francisco, CA, USA
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Choi JY, Cho J, Oh SH, Kim SH, Chung KR, Nelson G. Effect of Different Surface Designs on the Rotational Resistance and Stability of Orthodontic Miniscrews: A Three-Dimensional Finite Element Study. Sensors (Basel) 2021; 21:s21061964. [PMID: 33799632 PMCID: PMC8001794 DOI: 10.3390/s21061964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2021] [Revised: 03/05/2021] [Accepted: 03/08/2021] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
High orthodontic forces and various directions of applied forces can be associated with loosening of the screw anchorage in the bone. Screw designs have been modified to increase the stability of the miniscrews. This research evaluates the influence of three-designs on the stability of orthodontic miniscrews. A conventionally cylinder-type miniscrew design (Bio-Action screw, Jin-Biomed co., Bucheon, Korea) was set as a control, and three conditions were studied based on modifications of this control design. Condition-1 has narrowed threads in the upper part of the screw; Condition-2 has a notch at the middle part; and Condition-3 has the combination of Condition-1 and Condition-2. The moment required to unwind the miniscrew to five degrees is tested, and the moment generated at the cortical bone and the trabecular bone were calculated with finite element analysis. Compared to the control, all three conditions showed a higher moment required to unwind the miniscrew and a higher moment generated at the cortical bone. At the trabecular bone, condition-2 and -3 showed higher moment than the control, and condition-1 showed similar moment to the control. Condition-3 required a higher overall moment to unwind the miniscrew. These findings validate the design modifications used to increase the rotational resistance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Young Choi
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea; (J.-Y.C.); (K.-R.C.)
| | - Jaehee Cho
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea;
| | - Song Hee Oh
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Graduate School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea;
| | - Seong-Hun Kim
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea; (J.-Y.C.); (K.-R.C.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Kyu-Rhim Chung
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea; (J.-Y.C.); (K.-R.C.)
| | - Gerald Nelson
- Division of Orthodontics, Department of Orofacial Science, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA;
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Lee JA, Ahn HW, Oh SH, Park KH, Kim SH, Nelson G. Evaluation of interradicular space, soft tissue, and hard tissue of the posterior palatal alveolar process for orthodontic mini-implant, using cone-beam computed tomography. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2021; 159:460-469. [PMID: 33526299 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2020.01.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2019] [Revised: 12/01/2019] [Accepted: 01/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION To investigate the anatomy of the posterior palatal alveolar process, which is often used for placement of the orthodontic mini-implant (OMI), and to suggest simple guidelines for safe placement of OMI. METHODS Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans of 60 patients (30 men, 30 women; age range, 18-39 years; average age, 25.8 years) was used to measure the palatal interradicular distance, the palatal bone thickness, and the palatal soft-tissue thickness. Measurements were performed on the area from the maxillary canine to the maxillary second molar based on the vertical distance apical from the cementoenamel junction. The CBCT data were analyzed by Bonferroni correction for multiple testing and the multivariable mixed linear model. RESULTS The palatal interradicular distance was the widest between the second premolar and the first molar and the narrowest between the first and second premolars. The palatal bone thickness at interdental sites was the thickest between the first and second premolars and the thinnest between the first and second molars. The interdental palatal soft-tissue thickness from the canine to the second premolar was thicker than any other area. There were minor measurement differences between genders and positive correlations between vertical distance from the cementoenamel junction plane and all of the parameters. CONCLUSION In this study, we evaluated the anatomy of the posterior palatal area using CBCT scans of adult patients. The data will provide guidelines to the clinicians before OMI placement in the posterior palatal alveolar process.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jeong-Ah Lee
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Hyo-Won Ahn
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Song Hee Oh
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Ki-Ho Park
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Seong-Hun Kim
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea.
| | - Gerald Nelson
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Kim KY, Choi JY, Oh SH, Moon HW, Kim SH, Ahn HW, Kim KA, Nelson G. Computerized Assessment of Occlusion and Muscle Activity during Use of a Multilayer Clear Retainer: A Preliminary Study. Sensors (Basel) 2021; 21:E541. [PMID: 33451097 PMCID: PMC7828563 DOI: 10.3390/s21020541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2020] [Revised: 01/12/2021] [Accepted: 01/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this preliminary study was to evaluate the short-term changes of occlusal contacts and muscle activity after orthodontic treatment during the use of a multi-layer clear retainer. Evaluation was done with the T-scan and BioEMG systems. A total of 18 subjects were included, who were evaluated at three time intervals-T0 at debonding, T1 at one month after retainer delivery, and T2 at four months after retainer delivery. The T-scan and electromyography (EMG) data were recorded simultaneously. The T-scan system recorded the occlusion time, disclusion time and force distribution. The EMG waves were quantified by calculating the asymmetry index and activity index. The time variables changed but not significantly. Occlusal force decreased in the anterior dentition and increased in the posterior dentition during T0-T2. There was no clear evidence of a relationship between unbalanced occlusal forces and muscle activity. In most subjects, the temporalis anterior muscle was more dominant than the masseter muscle. From this preliminary computerized study, there were no significant changes in the state of the occlusion or muscle activity during the short-term retention period.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kyoung Yeon Kim
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea; (K.Y.K.); (J.-Y.C.); (H.-W.M.); (H.-W.A.); (K.A.K.)
| | - Jin-Young Choi
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea; (K.Y.K.); (J.-Y.C.); (H.-W.M.); (H.-W.A.); (K.A.K.)
| | - Song Hee Oh
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea;
| | - Hyung-Wook Moon
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea; (K.Y.K.); (J.-Y.C.); (H.-W.M.); (H.-W.A.); (K.A.K.)
| | - Seong-Hun Kim
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea; (K.Y.K.); (J.-Y.C.); (H.-W.M.); (H.-W.A.); (K.A.K.)
| | - Hyo-Won Ahn
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea; (K.Y.K.); (J.-Y.C.); (H.-W.M.); (H.-W.A.); (K.A.K.)
| | - Kyung A Kim
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea; (K.Y.K.); (J.-Y.C.); (H.-W.M.); (H.-W.A.); (K.A.K.)
| | - Gerald Nelson
- Division of Orthodontics, Department of Orofacial Science, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA;
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Kim MJ, Liu Y, Oh SH, Ahn HW, Kim SH, Nelson G. Automatic Cephalometric Landmark Identification System Based on the Multi-Stage Convolutional Neural Networks with CBCT Combination Images. Sensors (Basel) 2021; 21:E505. [PMID: 33445758 PMCID: PMC7828192 DOI: 10.3390/s21020505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2020] [Revised: 01/07/2021] [Accepted: 01/08/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
This study was designed to develop and verify a fully automated cephalometry landmark identification system, based on multi-stage convolutional neural networks (CNNs) architecture, using a combination dataset. In this research, we trained and tested multi-stage CNNs with 430 lateral and 430 MIP lateral cephalograms synthesized by cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) to make a combination dataset. Fifteen landmarks were manually and respectively identified by experienced examiner, at the preprocessing phase. The intra-examiner reliability was high (ICC = 0.99) in manual identification. The results of prediction of the system for average mean radial error (MRE) and standard deviation (SD) were 1.03 mm and 1.29 mm, respectively. In conclusion, different types of image data might be the one of factors that affect the prediction accuracy of a fully-automated landmark identification system, based on multi-stage CNNs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Min-Jung Kim
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea; (M.-J.K.); (H.-W.A.)
| | - Yi Liu
- Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China;
| | - Song Hee Oh
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea;
| | - Hyo-Won Ahn
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea; (M.-J.K.); (H.-W.A.)
| | - Seong-Hun Kim
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea; (M.-J.K.); (H.-W.A.)
| | - Gerald Nelson
- Division of Orthodontics, Department of Orofacial Science, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA;
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Su F, Li X, Huang Y, Zhao H, Nelson G, Szegedi M, Rassiah P, Kunz J, Stinnett G, Salter B. Dosimetric Variations in Gynecological HDR Brachytherapy Planning using a Hybrid HDR Applicator. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.07.1541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
|
30
|
Ortega H, Skolnick B, Nelson G, Chornak J, Chiddarwar H, Han J. D201 PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC RHINOSINUSITIS WITH AND WITHOUT ASTHMA: A REAL-WORLD EXPERIENCE. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anai.2020.08.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
31
|
Chung KR, Noh MK, Oh SH, Jeong DM, Kim SH, Nelson G. Treatment of 2 impacted molars in a large dentigerous cyst (expansile cystic lesion) with combined orthodontic and surgical therapy. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2020; 158:752-758. [PMID: 32863085 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2020.06.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2019] [Revised: 06/01/2020] [Accepted: 06/01/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Nonmineralized cysts and cyst-like lesions that frequently occur in the mandible include ameloblastomas, odontogenic keratocysts, and dentigerous cysts. They have specific features of well-demarcated, unilocular, and radiolucent lesions that are often associated with tooth impaction. Although it rarely occurs, these cysts can become extremely large. Furthermore, cyst enlargement causes additional symptoms that can challenge the success of tooth recovery through orthodontic treatment. This clinical report presents the successful eruption of 2 impacted molars in a large dentigerous cyst treated with marsupialization and orthodontic traction using an orthodontic miniplate anchorage over a 4-year treatment period.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kyu-Rhim Chung
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Min-Ki Noh
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Song Hee Oh
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Do-Min Jeong
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Seong-Hun Kim
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea.
| | - Gerald Nelson
- Division of Orthodontics, Department of Orofacial Science, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, Calif
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Ahn HW, Noh MK, Chung KR, Kim SH, Nelson G. Strategic molar uprighting using the biocreative reverse-curve technique. J Clin Orthod 2020; 54:486-494. [PMID: 32966268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hyo-Won Ahn
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Min-Ki Noh
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Kyu-Rhim Chung
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seong-Hun Kim
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
| | - Gerald Nelson
- Department of Orofacial Science, Division of Orthodontics, University of California, San Francisco, CA
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Cairncross ZF, Nelson G, Shack L, Metcalfe A. Validation in Alberta of an administrative data algorithm to identify cancer recurrence. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020; 27:e343-e346. [PMID: 32669943 DOI: 10.3747/co.27.5861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Background Readily available population-based data about cancer recurrence would improve surveillance and research for women of reproductive age. Methods We randomly selected 200 women from the Alberta Cancer Registry who had received a cancer diagnosis and who ever had a pregnancy between 2003 and 2012. Administrative data were obtained and linked. Several definitions of recurrence were assessed using various minimum lengths of time between the initial diagnosis date and subsequent diagnoses or treatments, or both. Chart review was used as a "gold standard" definition of recurrence. Results Chart review identified recurrences in 26 women. The definition that best captured "recurrence" was 2 or more cancer diagnosis codes 10 or more months from the diagnosis date [sensitivity: 80.8%; 95% confidence interval (ci): 60.7% to 93.5%; specificity: 81.0%; 95% ci: 74.4% to 86.6%; positive predictive value: 38.9%; 95% ci: 25.9% to 53.1%; negative predictive value: 96.6%; 95% ci: 92.2% to 98.9%; kappa = 0.42; 95% ci: 0.28 to 0.57]. Conclusions Recurrence in reproductive-aged women can be captured with moderate validity using administrative data, but should be interpreted with caution.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Z F Cairncross
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB
| | - G Nelson
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB
| | - L Shack
- Cancer Research and Analytics, CancerControl Alberta, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, AB
| | - A Metcalfe
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Bollag L, Nelson G. Enhanced Recovery After Cesarean (ERAC) - beyond the pain scores. Int J Obstet Anesth 2020; 43:36-38. [PMID: 32585468 PMCID: PMC7247508 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2020.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2020] [Revised: 05/08/2020] [Accepted: 05/19/2020] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- L Bollag
- Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
| | - G Nelson
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, CA, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Oh SH, Nahm KY, Kim SH, Nelson G. Alveolar bone thickness and fenestration of incisors in untreated Korean patients with skeletal class III malocclusion: A retrospective 3-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography study. Imaging Sci Dent 2020; 50:9-14. [PMID: 32206615 PMCID: PMC7078404 DOI: 10.5624/isd.2020.50.1.9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2019] [Revised: 01/15/2020] [Accepted: 01/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose The purpose of this study was to evaluate vertical bone loss and alveolar bone thickness in the maxillary and mandibular incisors of patients with skeletal class III malocclusion. This study also aimed to evaluate the periodontal condition of class III malocclusion patients who had not undergone orthodontic treatment. Materials and Methods The sample included cone-beam computed tomography scans of 24 Korean subjects (3 male and 21 female). Alveolar bone thickness (ABT), alveolar bone area (ABA), alveolar bone loss (ABL), and fenestration of the maxillary and mandibular incisors were measured using 3-dimensional imaging software. Results All incisors displayed an ABT of less than 1.0 mm from the labial surface to root level 7 (70% of the root length). A statistically significant difference was observed between the mandibular labial and lingual ABAs and between the maxillary labial and mandibular labial ABAs. The lingual ABA of the mandibular lateral incisors was larger than that of the mandibular central incisors. ABL was severe on the labial surface. A statistically significant difference was observed between the maxillary and mandibular labial ABL values(21.8% and 34.4%, respectively). Mandibular lingual ABL (27.6%) was significantly more severe than maxillary lingual ABL (18.3%) (P<0.05). Eighty-two fenestrations were found on the labial surfaces of the incisors, while only 2 fenestrations were observed on the lingual surfaces. Fenestrations were most commonly observed at root level 6. Conclusion Careful evaluation is needed before orthodontic treatment to avoid iatrogenic damage of periodontal support when treating patients with class III malocclusion.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Song Hee Oh
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Kyung-Yen Nahm
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seong-Hun Kim
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Gerald Nelson
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Brindle M, Nelson G, Lobo DN, Ljungqvist O, Gustafsson UO. Recommendations from the ERAS® Society for standards for the development of enhanced recovery after surgery guidelines. BJS Open 2020; 4:157-163. [PMID: 32011810 PMCID: PMC6996628 DOI: 10.1002/bjs5.50238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2019] [Accepted: 10/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND ERAS® Society guidelines are holistic, multidisciplinary tools designed to improve outcomes after surgery. The enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) approach was initially developed for colorectal surgery and has been implemented successfully across a large number of settings, resulting in improved patient outcomes. As the ERAS approach is increasingly being adopted worldwide and new guidelines are being generated for new populations, there is a need to define an ERAS® Society guideline and the methodology that should be followed in its development. METHODS The ERAS® Society recommended approach for developing new guidelines is based on the creation of multidisciplinary guideline development groups responsible for defining topics, planning the literature search, and assessing the quality of the evidence. RESULTS Clear definitions for the elements of an ERAS guideline involve multimodal and multidisciplinary approaches impacting on multiple patient outcomes. Recommended methodology for guideline development follows a rigorous approach with systematic identification and evaluation of evidence, and consensus-based development of recommendations. Guidelines should then be evaluated and reviewed regularly to ensure that the best and most up-to-date evidence is used consistently to support surgical patients. CONCLUSION There is a need for a standardized, evidence-informed approach to both the development of new ERAS® Society guidelines, and the adaptation and revision of existing guidelines.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M. Brindle
- Department of SurgeryAlberta Children's HospitalCalgaryAlbertaCanada
- Department of Community Health SciencesAlberta Children's HospitalCalgaryAlbertaCanada
| | - G. Nelson
- Division of Gynecologic OncologyTom Baker Cancer CentreCalgaryAlbertaCanada
| | - D. N. Lobo
- Gastrointestinal SurgeryNottingham Digestive Diseases Centre and National Institute for Health Research Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust and University of Nottingham, Queen's Medical CentreNottinghamUK
- Medical Research Council–Versus Arthritis Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research, School of Life SciencesUniversity of Nottingham, Queen's Medical CentreNottinghamUK
| | - O. Ljungqvist
- Department of SurgeryÖrebro University and University HospitalÖrebroSweden
- Institute of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska InstitutetStockholmSweden
| | - U. O. Gustafsson
- Department of SurgeryDanderyd HospitalStockholmSweden
- Department of Clinical SciencesDanderyd Hospital, Karolinska InstitutetStockholmSweden
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Lee RJ, Ko J, Park J, Pi S, Devgon D, Nelson G, Hatcher D, Oberoi S. Authors' response. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2020; 157:145. [PMID: 32005460 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2019.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2019] [Revised: 11/06/2019] [Accepted: 11/06/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
38
|
Ciofani J, Allahwala U, Ward M, Figtree G, Nelson G, Rasmussen H, Hansen P, Bhindi R. 847 Lactate to Albumin Ratio (LAR) Predicts In-Hospital Mortality in Patients Presenting With ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI). Heart Lung Circ 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2020.09.854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
39
|
Pennington E, Camargo C, Hanania N, Holguin F, Tubman R, Zigmont E, Nelson G, Dittrich K, Ortega H, Busse W. P210 INDICATORS OF ASTHMA EXACERBATION BEFORE INITIATION OF BIOLOGIC THERAPY: A REAL-WORLD EXPERIENCE. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anai.2019.08.277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
40
|
Mo SS, Noh MK, Kim SH, Chung KR, Nelson G. Finite element study of controlling factors of anterior intrusion and torque during Temporary Skeletal Anchorage Device (TSAD) dependent en masse retraction without posterior appliances: Biocreative hybrid retractor (CH-retractor). Angle Orthod 2019; 90:255-262. [PMID: 31589469 DOI: 10.2319/050619-315.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To evaluate, using the finite element method (FEM), the factors that allow control of the anterior teeth during en masse retraction with the Biocreative hybrid retractor (CH-retractor) using different sizes of nickel-titanium (NiTi) archwires and various gable bends on the stainless-steel (SS) archwires. MATERIALS AND METHODS Using FEM, the anterior archwire section, engaged on the anterior dentition, was modeled in NiTi, and another assembly, the posterior guiding archwire, was modeled in SS. Two dimensions (0.016 × 0.022- and 0.017 × 0.025-inch NiTi) of the anterior archwires and different degrees (0°, 15°, 30°, 45°, and 60°) of the gable bends on the guiding wire were applied to the CH-retractor on the anterior segment to evaluate torque and intrusion with 100-g retraction force to TSADs. Finite element analysis permitted sophisticated analysis of anterior tooth displacement. RESULTS With a 0° gable bend all anterior teeth experienced extrusion. The canines showed a larger amount of extrusion than did the central and lateral incisors. With a gable bend of >15°, all anterior teeth exhibited intrusion. Bodily movement of the central incisor required a 30°∼45° gable bend when using anterior segments of 0.016 × 0.022-inch NiTi and 15°∼30° gable bend with the 0.017 × 0.025-inch NiTi. CONCLUSIONS With the CH-retractor, varying the size of the NiTi archwire and/or varying the amount of gable bend on the SS archwire affects control of the anterior teeth during en masse retraction without a posterior appliance.
Collapse
|
41
|
Lee RJ, Ko J, Park J, Pi S, Devgon D, Nelson G, Hatcher D, Oberoi S. Accuracy and reliability of the expected root position setup on clinical decision making of root position at midtreatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2019; 156:566-573. [PMID: 31582128 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2019.03.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2018] [Revised: 03/01/2019] [Accepted: 03/01/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Accurate root position is imperative for successful orthodontic treatment that is stable and functional. Current methods to monitor root position are either inaccurate or use relatively high levels of radiation. A method to generate an expected root position (ERP) setup has been reported to have the potential to accurately evaluate root position with minimal radiation. The purpose of this study was to determine the accuracy and reliability of the clinical decisions made on root position using the ERP setup. METHODS This retrospective study included 10 subjects who had pretreatment and midtreatment cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans and study models. An ERP setup was generated for all patients at midtreatment. Four examiners assessed both the CBCT scan and ERP setup and made clinical decisions regarding the root position with each method. Cohen's kappa was determined to assess intraoperator and intermethod reliability. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value were calculated to determine the accuracy of the ERP setup. RESULTS The kappa values for intraoperator reliability for both the CBCT scan and ERP setup fell within the 0.61-0.80 range. The kappa values for intermethod reliability between the CBCT scan and ERP setup fell within the 0.61-0.80 range for all tooth groups. The sensitivity of the ERP setup ranged from 0.72 to 0.90, specificity ranged from 0.89 to 0.97, positive predictive value ranged from 0.57 to 0.85, and negative predictive value ranged from 0.93 to 0.99. CONCLUSIONS This study demonstrated that the ERP setup, when compared with the gold standard CBCT scan, was accurate and reliable in making clinical decisions regarding root position at midtreatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Robert J Lee
- Division of Orthodontics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif.
| | - Jaemin Ko
- Division of Orthodontics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif
| | - Justyn Park
- School of Dentistry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif
| | - Sarah Pi
- School of Dentistry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif
| | - Denise Devgon
- Department of Preventive & Restorative Dentistry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif
| | - Gerald Nelson
- Division of Orthodontics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif
| | - David Hatcher
- Department of Orofacial Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif
| | - Snehlata Oberoi
- Department of Orofacial Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Moon HW, Kim MJ, Ahn HW, Kim SJ, Kim SH, Chung KR, Nelson G. Molar inclination and surrounding alveolar bone change relative to the design of bone-borne maxillary expanders: A CBCT study. Angle Orthod 2019; 90:13-22. [PMID: 31461306 DOI: 10.2319/050619-316.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the molar inclination and skeletal and alveolar bone changes when comparing tooth bone-borne (MSE) and tissue bone-borne type maxillary expanders (C-expander) using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) in late adolescence. MATERIALS AND METHODS A sample of 48 late-adolescent patients were divided into two groups according to the type of expander: MSE group (n = 24, age = 19.2 ± 5.9 years) and C-expander group (n = 24, age = 18.1 ± 4.5 years). CBCT scans were taken before treatment and 3 months after expansion. Transverse skeletal and dental expansion, alveolar inclination, tooth axis, buccal alveolar bone height, thickness, dehiscence, and fenestration were evaluated on the maxillary first molar. Paired t-test, independent t-test, Pearson's chi-square test, and Spearman correlation analysis were performed. RESULTS The MSE group produced greater dental expansion (P < .05), whereas skeletal expansion was similar in both groups (P = .859). The C expander group had more alveolar bone inclination change (P < .01), and the MSE group had more buccal tipping of the anchorage teeth (P < .01 or .001). Buccal alveolar bone height loss and thickness changes were greater in the MSE group (P < .01 or <.001). Formation of dehiscences was more frequent in the MSE group (P < .001), whereas for fenestrations, there were no significant differences between the two groups. Buccal bone height loss in the MSE group had a negative correlation with initial buccal bone thickness. CONCLUSIONS The incorporation of teeth into bone-borne expanders resulted in an increase in the severity of side effects. For patients in late adolescence, tissue bone-borne expanders offer comparable skeletal effects to tooth bone-borne expanders, with fewer dentoalveolar side effects.
Collapse
|
43
|
|
44
|
Gramlich L, Nelson G, Nelson A, Wasylak T. Sustaining enhanced recovery across a health system: Leadership perspectives. Clin Nutr ESPEN 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2019.03.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
45
|
Castle E, Chung P, Behfar MH, Chen M, Gao J, Chiu N, Nelson G, Roy S, Oberoi S. Compliance monitoring via a Bluetooth‐enabled retainer: A prospective clinical pilot study. Orthod Craniofac Res 2019; 22 Suppl 1:149-153. [DOI: 10.1111/ocr.12263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2018] [Accepted: 12/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eric Castle
- Private Practice Orthodontist at Castle Orthodontics Santa Maria California
| | - Philip Chung
- School of MedicineUniversity of California, San Francisco San Francisco California
| | | | - Matthew Chen
- University of CaliforniaBerkeley Berkeley California
| | - Jonathan Gao
- School of DentistryUniversity of California, San Francisco San Francisco California
| | - Nicholas Chiu
- School of DentistryUniversity of California, San Francisco San Francisco California
| | - Gerald Nelson
- Division of OrthodonticsUniversity of California, San Francisco San Francisco California
| | - Shuvo Roy
- Department of Bioengineering & Therapeutic SciencesUniversity of California, San Francisco San Francisco California
| | - Snehlata Oberoi
- Division of OrthodonticsUniversity of California, San Francisco San Francisco California
- Division of Craniofacial AnomaliesDepartment of Orofacial SciencesUniversity of California San Francisco San Francisco California
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Mault N, Nelson G, O’Brien S, Peck E, Claire F, Gilbert A, Jennifer F. Evaluation of an undergraduate student mentorship programme (SMP) within a national specialist centre. Physiotherapy 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.physio.2018.11.152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
47
|
Allahwala U, Mughal N, Rasmussen H, Hansen P, Figtree G, Nelson G, Ward M, Weaver J, Bhindi R. Predictors of Radiation Exposure During ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI). Heart Lung Circ 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2019.06.671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
48
|
Allahwala U, Nour D, Ray M, Rasmussen H, Hansen P, Figtree G, Nelson G, Weaver J, Ward M, Bhindi R. Acute Coronary Collaterals Reduce Mortality and Improve Left Ventricular Function in Patients Presenting with ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI). Heart Lung Circ 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2019.06.575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
49
|
Paulson K, Logie N, Han G, Tilley D, Menon G, Phan T, Nelson G, Murray B, Ghosh S, Pearcey R, Huang F, Wiebe E. Patterns of Recurrence By Adjuvant Radiation Therapy Type for Stage II Endometrial Cancer: A Provincial Review. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2018.07.1771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
|
50
|
Chung KR, Kim YJ, Jeon HH, Kim SH, Nelson G. The Biocreative Strategy. Part 6: Class III Treatment. J Clin Orthod 2018; 52:604-620. [PMID: 30462616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Distalization of mandibular molars has always been one of the most challenging treatment objectives in clinical orthodontics, particularly in adult patients.(1) If the posterior space is sufficient and alveolar bone is available, however, lower molar distalization is a viable option in Class III nonextraction therapy. Several intraoral appliances have been introduced for this purpose, including the lip bumper,(2,3) a distal extension lingual arch,(4) the Jones Jig,(*5) the Franzulum appliance,(6) and the multiloop edgewise archwire (MEAW),(7) Today, molars can be moved distally using miniscrew anchorage, with no need for patient cooperation, to camouflage a Class III malocclusion or relieve crowding without premolar extractions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kyu-Rhim Chung
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young-Joon Kim
- Private Practice of Orthodontics in Bucheon, Gyeonggido, Korea
| | - Hyeran Helen Jeon
- Department of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
| | - Seong-Hun Kim
- Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
| | - Gerald Nelson
- Department of Orofacial Science, Division of Orthodontics, University of California, San Francisco
| |
Collapse
|