1
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Ideta S, Johnston S, Yoshida T, Tanaka K, Mori M, Anzai H, Ino A, Arita M, Namatame H, Taniguchi M, Ishida S, Takashima K, Kojima KM, Devereaux TP, Uchida S, Fujimori A. Hybridization of Bogoliubov Quasiparticles between Adjacent CuO_{2} Layers in the Triple-Layer Cuprate Bi_{2}Sr_{2}Ca_{2}Cu_{3}O_{10+δ} Studied by Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy. Phys Rev Lett 2021; 127:217004. [PMID: 34860085 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.127.217004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2020] [Revised: 07/08/2021] [Accepted: 10/20/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Hybridization of Bogoliubov quasiparticles (BQPs) between the CuO_{2} layers in the triple-layer cuprate high-temperature superconductor Bi_{2}Sr_{2}Cu_{2}Cu_{3}O_{10+δ} is studied by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). In the superconducting state, an anticrossing gap opens between the outer- and inner-BQP bands, which we attribute primarily to interlayer single-particle hopping with possible contributions from interlayer Cooper pairing. We find that the d-wave superconducting gap of both BQP bands smoothly develops with momentum without an abrupt jump in contrast to a previous ARPES study. Hybridization between the BQPs also gradually increases in going from the off nodal to the antinodal region, which is explained by the momentum dependence of the interlayer single-particle hopping. As possible mechanisms for the enhancement of the superconducting transition temperature, the hybridization between the BQPs as well as the combination of phonon modes of the triple CuO_{2} layers and spin fluctuations represented by a four-well model are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Ideta
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- UVSOR-III Synchrotron, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan
| | - S Johnston
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - T Yoshida
- Department of Human and Environmental studies, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - K Tanaka
- UVSOR-III Synchrotron, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan
| | - M Mori
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan
| | - H Anzai
- Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai 599-8531, Japan
- Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - A Ino
- Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
- Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-0046, Japan
- Department of Education and Creation Engineering, Kurume Institute of Technology, Fukuoka 2286-66, Japan
| | - M Arita
- Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-0046, Japan
| | - H Namatame
- Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-0046, Japan
| | - M Taniguchi
- Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
- Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-0046, Japan
| | - S Ishida
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8568, Japan
| | - K Takashima
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - K M Kojima
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- J-PARC Center and Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
- Centre for Molecular and Materials Science, TRIUMF, 4004 Vancouver, Canada
| | - T P Devereaux
- Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
- Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences, SLAC National Laboratory and Stanford University, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - S Uchida
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8568, Japan
| | - A Fujimori
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- Department of Applied Physics, Waseda University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
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2
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Ito S, Arita M, Haruyama J, Feng B, Chen WC, Namatame H, Taniguchi M, Cheng CM, Bian G, Tang SJ, Chiang TC, Sugino O, Komori F, Matsuda I. Surface-state Coulomb repulsion accelerates a metal-insulator transition in topological semimetal nanofilms. Sci Adv 2020; 6:eaaz5015. [PMID: 32219169 PMCID: PMC7083614 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aaz5015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2019] [Accepted: 12/30/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The emergence of quantization at the nanoscale, the quantum size effect (QSE), allows flexible control of matter and is a rich source of advanced functionalities. A QSE-induced transition into an insulating phase in semimetallic nanofilms was predicted for bismuth a half-century ago and has regained new interest with regard to its surface states exhibiting nontrivial electronic topology. Here, we reveal an unexpected mechanism of the transition by high-resolution angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy combined with theoretical calculations. Anomalous evolution and degeneracy of quantized energy levels indicate that increased Coulomb repulsion from the surface states deforms a quantum confinement potential with decreasing thickness. The potential deformation strongly modulates spatial distributions of quantized wave functions, which leads to acceleration of the transition beyond the original QSE picture. This discovery establishes a complete picture of the long-discussed transition and highlights a new class of size effects dominating nanoscale transport in systems with metallic surface states.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. Ito
- Institute for Solid State Physics (ISSP), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - M. Arita
- Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center (HSRC), Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - J. Haruyama
- Institute for Solid State Physics (ISSP), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - B. Feng
- Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - W.-C. Chen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - H. Namatame
- Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center (HSRC), Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - M. Taniguchi
- Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center (HSRC), Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - C.-M. Cheng
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center (NSRRC), Hsinchu, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - G. Bian
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA
| | - S.-J. Tang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Republic of China
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center (NSRRC), Hsinchu, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - T.-C. Chiang
- Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA
| | - O. Sugino
- Institute for Solid State Physics (ISSP), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - F. Komori
- Institute for Solid State Physics (ISSP), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - I. Matsuda
- Institute for Solid State Physics (ISSP), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
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Rousuli A, Sato H, Iga F, Hayashi K, Ishii K, Wada T, Nagasaki T, Mimura K, Anzai H, Ichiki K, Ueda S, Kondo A, Kindo K, Takabatake T, Shimada K, Namatame H, Taniguchi M. Hard x-ray photoemission study of Yb 1-x Zr x B 12: the effects of electron doping on the Kondo insulator YbB 12. J Phys Condens Matter 2017; 29:265601. [PMID: 28443603 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/aa6f70] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
We have carried out hard x-ray photoemission spectroscopy (HAXPES) of Yb1-x Zr x B12 ([Formula: see text]) to study the effects of electron doping on the Kondo insulator YbB12. The Yb valences of Yb1-x Zr x B12 at 300 K estimated from the Yb 3d HAXPES spectra decreased after substituting Yb with Zr from 2.93 for YbB12 to 2.83 for Yb0.125Zr0.875B12. A temperature dependent valence decrease was found upon cooling for all doping concentrations. We found peak shifts of the B 1s and Zr 3d5/2, and Yb3+ 4f spectra toward the deeper binding-energy with increasing Zr concentration, which indicates a shift of the Fermi level to the higher energy and that of the Yb 4f hole level close to the Fermi level, respectively, due to electron doping. These results qualitatively show the enhanced hybridization between the Yb 4f and conduction-band states with Zr substitution, consistent with magnetic susceptibility measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Rousuli
- Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
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Iwasawa H, Shimada K, Schwier EF, Zheng M, Kojima Y, Hayashi H, Jiang J, Higashiguchi M, Aiura Y, Namatame H, Taniguchi M. Rotatable high-resolution ARPES system for tunable linear-polarization geometry. J Synchrotron Radiat 2017; 24:836-841. [PMID: 28664891 PMCID: PMC5493027 DOI: 10.1107/s1600577517008037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2016] [Accepted: 05/30/2017] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
A rotatable high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) system has been developed to utilize tunable linear-polarization geometries on the linear undulator beamline (BL-1) at Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center. By rotating the whole ARPES measurement system, the photoelectron detection plane can be continuously changed from parallel to normal against the electric field vector of linearly polarized undulator radiation. This polarization tunability enables us to identify the symmetry of the initial electronic states with respect to the mirror planes, and to selectively observe the electronic states based on the dipole selection rule in the photoemission process. Specifications of the rotatable high-resolution ARPES system are described, as well as its capabilities with some representative experimental results.
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Affiliation(s)
- H. Iwasawa
- Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-0046, Japan
- Correspondence e-mail: ,
| | - K. Shimada
- Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-0046, Japan
- Correspondence e-mail: ,
| | - E. F. Schwier
- Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-0046, Japan
| | - M. Zheng
- Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - Y. Kojima
- Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - H. Hayashi
- Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - J. Jiang
- Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - M. Higashiguchi
- Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - Y. Aiura
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8568, Japan
| | - H. Namatame
- Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-0046, Japan
| | - M. Taniguchi
- Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-0046, Japan
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5
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Kondo T, Ochi M, Nakayama M, Taniguchi H, Akebi S, Kuroda K, Arita M, Sakai S, Namatame H, Taniguchi M, Maeno Y, Arita R, Shin S. Orbital-Dependent Band Narrowing Revealed in an Extremely Correlated Hund's Metal Emerging on the Topmost Layer of Sr_{2}RuO_{4}. Phys Rev Lett 2016; 117:247001. [PMID: 28009182 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.117.247001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
We use a surface-selective angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and unveil the electronic nature on the topmost layer of Sr_{2}RuO_{4} crystal, consisting of slightly rotated RuO_{6} octahedrons. The γ band derived from the 4d_{xy} orbital is found to be about three times narrower than that for the bulk. This strongly contrasts with a subtle variation seen in the α and β bands derived from the one-dimensional 4d_{xz/yz}. This anomaly is reproduced by the dynamical mean-field theory calculations, introducing not only the on-site Hubbard interaction but also the significant Hund's coupling. We detect a coherence-to-incoherence crossover theoretically predicted for Hund's metals, which has been recognized only recently. The crossover temperature in the surface is about half that of the bulk, indicating that the naturally generated monolayer of reconstructed Sr_{2}RuO_{4} is extremely correlated and well isolated from the underlying crystal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takeshi Kondo
- ISSP, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan
| | - M Ochi
- Department of Physics, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
- RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - M Nakayama
- ISSP, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan
| | - H Taniguchi
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Iwate University, Morioka 020-8551, Japan
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - S Akebi
- ISSP, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan
| | - K Kuroda
- ISSP, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan
| | - M Arita
- Hiroshima Synchrotron Center, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-0046, Japan
| | - S Sakai
- RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - H Namatame
- Hiroshima Synchrotron Center, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-0046, Japan
| | - M Taniguchi
- Hiroshima Synchrotron Center, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-0046, Japan
- Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - Y Maeno
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - R Arita
- RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - S Shin
- ISSP, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan
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6
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Ito S, Feng B, Arita M, Takayama A, Liu RY, Someya T, Chen WC, Iimori T, Namatame H, Taniguchi M, Cheng CM, Tang SJ, Komori F, Kobayashi K, Chiang TC, Matsuda I. Proving Nontrivial Topology of Pure Bismuth by Quantum Confinement. Phys Rev Lett 2016; 117:236402. [PMID: 27982650 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.117.236402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The topology of pure Bi is controversial because of its very small (∼10 meV) band gap. Here we perform high-resolution angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy measurements systematically on 14-202 bilayer Bi films. Using high-quality films, we succeed in observing quantized bulk bands with energy separations down to ∼10 meV. Detailed analyses on the phase shift of the confined wave functions precisely determine the surface and bulk electronic structures, which unambiguously show nontrivial topology. The present results not only prove the fundamental property of Bi but also introduce a capability of the quantum-confinement approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Ito
- Institute for Solid State Physics (ISSP), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan
| | - B Feng
- Institute for Solid State Physics (ISSP), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan
| | - M Arita
- Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center (HSRC), Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-0046, Japan
| | - A Takayama
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - R-Y Liu
- Institute for Solid State Physics (ISSP), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan
| | - T Someya
- Institute for Solid State Physics (ISSP), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan
| | - W-C Chen
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center (NSRRC), Hsinchu, Taiwan 30076, Republic of China
| | - T Iimori
- Institute for Solid State Physics (ISSP), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan
| | - H Namatame
- Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center (HSRC), Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-0046, Japan
| | - M Taniguchi
- Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center (HSRC), Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-0046, Japan
| | - C-M Cheng
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center (NSRRC), Hsinchu, Taiwan 30076, Republic of China
| | - S-J Tang
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center (NSRRC), Hsinchu, Taiwan 30076, Republic of China
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan 30013, Republic of China
| | - F Komori
- Institute for Solid State Physics (ISSP), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan
| | - K Kobayashi
- Department of Physics, Ochanomizu University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8610, Japan
| | - T-C Chiang
- Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - I Matsuda
- Institute for Solid State Physics (ISSP), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan
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7
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Yagi S, Menjo Y, Tsukada C, Ogawa S, Kutluk G, Namatame H, Taniguchi M. Vulcanization reaction of squalene and S8powder studied by Sulfur K-edge NEXAFS under liquid phase. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1088/1757-899x/76/1/012004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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8
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Yoshida T, Ideta S, Shimojima T, Malaeb W, Shinada K, Suzuki H, Nishi I, Fujimori A, Ishizaka K, Shin S, Nakashima Y, Anzai H, Arita M, Ino A, Namatame H, Taniguchi M, Kumigashira H, Ono K, Kasahara S, Shibauchi T, Terashima T, Matsuda Y, Nakajima M, Uchida S, Tomioka Y, Ito T, Kihou K, Lee CH, Iyo A, Eisaki H, Ikeda H, Arita R, Saito T, Onari S, Kontani H. Anisotropy of the superconducting gap in the iron-based superconductor BaFe2(As(1-x)P(x))2. Sci Rep 2014; 4:7292. [PMID: 25465027 PMCID: PMC4252890 DOI: 10.1038/srep07292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2014] [Accepted: 11/14/2014] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
We report peculiar momentum-dependent anisotropy in the superconducting gap observed by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy in BaFe2(As1-xPx)2 (x = 0.30, Tc = 30 K). Strongly anisotropic gap has been found only in the electron Fermi surface while the gap on the entire hole Fermi surfaces are nearly isotropic. These results are inconsistent with horizontal nodes but are consistent with modified s± gap with nodal loops. We have shown that the complicated gap modulation can be theoretically reproduced by considering both spin and orbital fluctuations.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Yoshida
- 1] Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan [2] JST, Transformative Research-Project on Iron Pnictides (TRIP), Chiyoda, Tokyo 102-0075, Japan
| | - S Ideta
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - T Shimojima
- Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - W Malaeb
- Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8581, Japan
| | - K Shinada
- Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - H Suzuki
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - I Nishi
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - A Fujimori
- 1] Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan [2] JST, Transformative Research-Project on Iron Pnictides (TRIP), Chiyoda, Tokyo 102-0075, Japan
| | - K Ishizaka
- Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - S Shin
- Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8581, Japan
| | - Y Nakashima
- Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - H Anzai
- Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-0046, Japan
| | - M Arita
- Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-0046, Japan
| | - A Ino
- Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - H Namatame
- Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-0046, Japan
| | - M Taniguchi
- 1] Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan [2] Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-0046, Japan
| | - H Kumigashira
- KEK, Photon Factory, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - K Ono
- KEK, Photon Factory, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - S Kasahara
- 1] Research Center for Low Temperature and Materials Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan [2] Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - T Shibauchi
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - T Terashima
- Research Center for Low Temperature and Materials Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Y Matsuda
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - M Nakajima
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - S Uchida
- 1] Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan [2] JST, Transformative Research-Project on Iron Pnictides (TRIP), Chiyoda, Tokyo 102-0075, Japan
| | - Y Tomioka
- 1] JST, Transformative Research-Project on Iron Pnictides (TRIP), Chiyoda, Tokyo 102-0075, Japan [2] National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba 305-8568, Japan
| | - T Ito
- 1] JST, Transformative Research-Project on Iron Pnictides (TRIP), Chiyoda, Tokyo 102-0075, Japan [2] National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba 305-8568, Japan
| | - K Kihou
- 1] JST, Transformative Research-Project on Iron Pnictides (TRIP), Chiyoda, Tokyo 102-0075, Japan [2] National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba 305-8568, Japan
| | - C H Lee
- 1] JST, Transformative Research-Project on Iron Pnictides (TRIP), Chiyoda, Tokyo 102-0075, Japan [2] National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba 305-8568, Japan
| | - A Iyo
- 1] JST, Transformative Research-Project on Iron Pnictides (TRIP), Chiyoda, Tokyo 102-0075, Japan [2] National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba 305-8568, Japan
| | - H Eisaki
- 1] JST, Transformative Research-Project on Iron Pnictides (TRIP), Chiyoda, Tokyo 102-0075, Japan [2] National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba 305-8568, Japan
| | - H Ikeda
- 1] JST, Transformative Research-Project on Iron Pnictides (TRIP), Chiyoda, Tokyo 102-0075, Japan [2] Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - R Arita
- 1] JST, Transformative Research-Project on Iron Pnictides (TRIP), Chiyoda, Tokyo 102-0075, Japan [2] Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - T Saito
- 1] JST, Transformative Research-Project on Iron Pnictides (TRIP), Chiyoda, Tokyo 102-0075, Japan [2] Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
| | - S Onari
- 1] JST, Transformative Research-Project on Iron Pnictides (TRIP), Chiyoda, Tokyo 102-0075, Japan [2] Department of Applied Physics, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
| | - H Kontani
- 1] JST, Transformative Research-Project on Iron Pnictides (TRIP), Chiyoda, Tokyo 102-0075, Japan [2] Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
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9
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Yi H, Wang Z, Chen C, Shi Y, Feng Y, Liang A, Xie Z, He S, He J, Peng Y, Liu X, Liu Y, Zhao L, Liu G, Dong X, Zhang J, Nakatake M, Arita M, Shimada K, Namatame H, Taniguchi M, Xu Z, Chen C, Dai X, Fang Z, Zhou XJ. Evidence of topological surface state in three-dimensional Dirac semimetal Cd3As2. Sci Rep 2014; 4:6106. [PMID: 25139455 PMCID: PMC4138522 DOI: 10.1038/srep06106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 146] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2014] [Accepted: 07/30/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
The three-dimensional topological semimetals represent a new quantum state of matter. Distinct from the surface state in the topological insulators that exhibits linear dispersion in two-dimensional momentum plane, the three-dimensional semimetals host bulk band dispersions linearly along all directions. In addition to the gapless points in the bulk, the three-dimensional Weyl/Dirac semimetals are also characterized by "topologically protected" surface state with Fermi arcs on their surface. While Cd3As2 is proposed to be a viable candidate of a Dirac semimetal, more investigations are necessary to pin down its nature. In particular, the topological surface state, the hallmark of the three-dimensional semimetal, has not been observed in Cd3As2. Here we report the electronic structure of Cd3As2 investigated by angle-resolved photoemission measurements on the (112) crystal surface and detailed band structure calculations. The measured Fermi surface and band structure show a good agreement with the band structure calculations with two bulk Dirac-like bands approaching the Fermi level and forming Dirac points near the Brillouin zone center. Moreover, the topological surface state with a linear dispersion approaching the Fermi level is identified for the first time. These results provide experimental indications on the nature of topologically non-trivial three-dimensional Dirac cones in Cd3As2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hemian Yi
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Zhijun Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Chaoyu Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Youguo Shi
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Ya Feng
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Aiji Liang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Zhuojin Xie
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Shaolong He
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Junfeng He
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Yingying Peng
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Xu Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Yan Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Lin Zhao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Guodong Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Xiaoli Dong
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Jun Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - M Nakatake
- Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - M Arita
- Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - K Shimada
- Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - H Namatame
- Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - M Taniguchi
- Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - Zuyan Xu
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Chuangtian Chen
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Xi Dai
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Zhong Fang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - X J Zhou
- 1] Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China [2] Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing, China
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10
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Zhu ZH, Veenstra CN, Zhdanovich S, Schneider MP, Okuda T, Miyamoto K, Zhu SY, Namatame H, Taniguchi M, Haverkort MW, Elfimov IS, Damascelli A. Photoelectron spin-polarization control in the topological insulator Bi2Se3. Phys Rev Lett 2014; 112:076802. [PMID: 24579623 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.112.076802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2013] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
We study the manipulation of the spin polarization of photoemitted electrons in Bi2Se3 by spin- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. General rules are established that enable controlling the photoelectron spin-polarization. We demonstrate the ± 100% reversal of a single component of the measured spin-polarization vector upon the rotation of light polarization, as well as full three-dimensional manipulation by varying experimental configuration and photon energy. While a material-specific density-functional theory analysis is needed for the quantitative description, a minimal yet fully generalized two-atomic-layer model qualitatively accounts for the spin response based on the interplay of optical selection rules, photoelectron interference, and topological surface-state complex structure. It follows that photoelectron spin-polarization control is generically achievable in systems with a layer-dependent, entangled spin-orbital texture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z-H Zhu
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - C N Veenstra
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - S Zhdanovich
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - M P Schneider
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - T Okuda
- Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, 2-313 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-0046, Japan
| | - K Miyamoto
- Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, 2-313 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-0046, Japan
| | - S-Y Zhu
- Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - H Namatame
- Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, 2-313 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-0046, Japan
| | - M Taniguchi
- Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, 2-313 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-0046, Japan and Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - M W Haverkort
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, 01187 Dresden, Germany and Quantum Matter Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | - I S Elfimov
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada and Quantum Matter Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | - A Damascelli
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada and Quantum Matter Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada
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11
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Anzai H, Ino A, Arita M, Namatame H, Taniguchi M, Ishikado M, Fujita K, Ishida S, Uchida S. Relation between the nodal and antinodal gap and critical temperature in superconducting Bi2212. Nat Commun 2013; 4:1815. [PMID: 23652003 PMCID: PMC3674243 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms2805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2012] [Accepted: 03/24/2013] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
An energy gap is, in principle, a dominant parameter in superconductivity. However, this view has been challenged for the case of high-Tc cuprates, because anisotropic evolution of a d-wave-like superconducting gap with underdoping has been difficult to formulate along with a critical temperature Tc. Here we show that a nodal-gap energy 2ΔN closely follows 8.5 kBTc with underdoping and is also proportional to the product of an antinodal gap energy Δ* and a square-root superfluid density √Ps for Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ, using low-energy synchrotron-radiation angle-resolved photoemission. The quantitative relations imply that the distinction between the nodal and antinodal gaps stems from the separation of the condensation and formation of electron pairs, and that the nodal-gap suppression represents the substantial phase incoherence inherent in a strong-coupling superconducting state. These simple gap-based formulae reasonably describe a crucial part of the unconventional mechanism governing Tc. In conventional superconductors, the critical temperature is proportional to the superconducting energy gap, but this is not so in unconventional superconductors. Anzai et al. identify an alternative relationship involving nodal and antinodal gaps in an underdoped cuprate superconductor.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Anzai
- Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-0046, Japan
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12
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Tabayashi K, Takahashi O, Namatame H, Taniguchi M. Substituent R-effects on the core–electron excitation spectra of hydrogen-bonded carboxylic-acid (R–COOH) clusters: Comparison between acetic-acid and formic-acid clusters. Chem Phys Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2012.10.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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13
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Miyamoto K, Kimura A, Okuda T, Miyahara H, Kuroda K, Namatame H, Taniguchi M, Eremeev SV, Menshchikova TV, Chulkov EV, Kokh KA, Tereshchenko OE. Topological surface states with persistent high spin polarization across the Dirac point in Bi2Te2Se and Bi2Se2Te. Phys Rev Lett 2012; 109:166802. [PMID: 23215110 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.109.166802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Helical spin textures with marked spin polarizations of topological surface states have been unveiled for the first time by state-of-the-art spin- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy for two promising topological insulators, Bi(2)Te(2)Se and Bi(2)Se(2)Te. Their highly spin-polarized natures are found to be persistent across the Dirac point in both compounds. This novel finding paves a pathway to extending the utilization of topological surface states of these compounds for future spintronic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Miyamoto
- Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, 2-313 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-0046, Japan.
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14
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Iwasawa H, Yoshida Y, Hase I, Shimada K, Namatame H, Taniguchi M, Aiura Y. High-energy anomaly in the band dispersion of the ruthenate superconductor. Phys Rev Lett 2012; 109:066404. [PMID: 23006289 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.109.066404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2011] [Revised: 03/30/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
We reveal a "high-energy anomaly" (HEA) in the band dispersion of the unconventional ruthenate superconductor Sr2RuO4, by means of high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) with tunable energy and polarization of incident photons. This observation provides another class of correlated materials exhibiting this anomaly beyond high-T(c) cuprates. We demonstrate that two distinct types of band renormalization associated with and without the HEA occur as a natural consequence of the energetics in the bandwidth and the energy scale of the HEA. Our results are well reproduced by a simple analytical form of the self-energy based on the Fermi-liquid theory, indicating that the HEA exists at a characteristic energy scale of the multielectron excitations. We propose that the HEA universally emerges if the systems have such a characteristic energy scale inside of the bandwidth.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Iwasawa
- Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-0046, Japan.
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15
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Kuroda K, Miyahara H, Ye M, Eremeev SV, Koroteev YM, Krasovskii EE, Chulkov EV, Hiramoto S, Moriyoshi C, Kuroiwa Y, Miyamoto K, Okuda T, Arita M, Shimada K, Namatame H, Taniguchi M, Ueda Y, Kimura A. Experimental verification of PbBi2Te4 as a 3D topological insulator. Phys Rev Lett 2012; 108:206803. [PMID: 23003165 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.108.206803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2011] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The experimental evidence is presented of the topological insulator state in PbBi2Te4. A single surface Dirac cone is observed by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy with synchrotron radiation. Topological invariants Z2 are calculated from the ab initio band structure to be 1;(111). The observed two-dimensional isoenergy contours in the bulk energy gap are found to be the largest among the known three-dimensional topological insulators. This opens a pathway to achieving a sufficiently large spin current density in future spintronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Kuroda
- Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
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16
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Miyamoto K, Kimura A, Kuroda K, Okuda T, Shimada K, Namatame H, Taniguchi M, Donath M. Spin-polarized Dirac-cone-like surface state with d character at W(110). Phys Rev Lett 2012; 108:066808. [PMID: 22401107 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.108.066808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The surface of W(110) exhibits a Dirac-cone-like state with d character within a spin-orbit-induced symmetry gap. As a function of the wave vector parallel to the surface, it shows a nearly massless energy dispersion and a pronounced spin polarization, which is antisymmetric with respect to the Brillouin zone center. In addition, the observed constant energy contours are strongly anisotropic for all energies. This discovery opens new pathways to the study of surface spin-density waves arising from a strong Fermi surface nesting as well as d-electron-based topological properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Miyamoto
- Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan
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17
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Kim S, Ye M, Kuroda K, Yamada Y, Krasovskii EE, Chulkov EV, Miyamoto K, Nakatake M, Okuda T, Ueda Y, Shimada K, Namatame H, Taniguchi M, Kimura A. Surface scattering via bulk continuum states in the 3D topological insulator Bi2Se3. Phys Rev Lett 2011; 107:056803. [PMID: 21867088 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.107.056803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2010] [Revised: 06/14/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
We have performed scanning tunneling microscopy and differential tunneling conductance (dI/dV) mapping for the surface of the three-dimensional topological insulator Bi(2)Se(3). The fast Fourier transformation applied to the dI/dV image shows an electron interference pattern near Dirac node despite the general belief that the backscattering is well suppressed in the bulk energy gap region. The comparison of the present experimental result with theoretical surface and bulk band structures shows that the electron interference occurs through the scattering between the surface states near the Dirac node and the bulk continuum states.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sunghun Kim
- Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
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18
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Ishizaka K, Bahramy MS, Murakawa H, Sakano M, Shimojima T, Sonobe T, Koizumi K, Shin S, Miyahara H, Kimura A, Miyamoto K, Okuda T, Namatame H, Taniguchi M, Arita R, Nagaosa N, Kobayashi K, Murakami Y, Kumai R, Kaneko Y, Onose Y, Tokura Y. Giant Rashba-type spin splitting in bulk BiTeI. Nat Mater 2011; 10:521-526. [PMID: 21685900 DOI: 10.1038/nmat3051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 225] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2011] [Accepted: 05/19/2011] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
There has been increasing interest in phenomena emerging from relativistic electrons in a solid, which have a potential impact on spintronics and magnetoelectrics. One example is the Rashba effect, which lifts the electron-spin degeneracy as a consequence of spin-orbit interaction under broken inversion symmetry. A high-energy-scale Rashba spin splitting is highly desirable for enhancing the coupling between electron spins and electricity relevant for spintronic functions. Here we describe the finding of a huge spin-orbit interaction effect in a polar semiconductor composed of heavy elements, BiTeI, where the bulk carriers are ruled by large Rashba-like spin splitting. The band splitting and its spin polarization obtained by spin- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy are well in accord with relativistic first-principles calculations, confirming that the spin splitting is indeed derived from bulk atomic configurations. Together with the feasibility of carrier-doping control, the giant-Rashba semiconductor BiTeI possesses excellent potential for application to various spin-dependent electronic functions.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Ishizaka
- Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
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19
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Shimojima T, Sakaguchi F, Ishizaka K, Ishida Y, Kiss T, Okawa M, Togashi T, Chen CT, Watanabe S, Arita M, Shimada K, Namatame H, Taniguchi M, Ohgushi K, Kasahara S, Terashima T, Shibauchi T, Matsuda Y, Chainani A, Shin S. Orbital-Independent Superconducting Gaps in Iron Pnictides. Science 2011; 332:564-7. [DOI: 10.1126/science.1202150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 126] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- T. Shimojima
- Institute for Solid State Physics (ISSP), University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan
- Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST), Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0075, Japan
| | - F. Sakaguchi
- Institute for Solid State Physics (ISSP), University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan
| | - K. Ishizaka
- Institute for Solid State Physics (ISSP), University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan
- Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST), Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0075, Japan
| | - Y. Ishida
- Institute for Solid State Physics (ISSP), University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan
- JST, Transformative Research Project on Iron Pnictides, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0075, Japan
| | - T. Kiss
- Institute for Solid State Physics (ISSP), University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan
| | - M. Okawa
- Institute for Solid State Physics (ISSP), University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan
| | - T. Togashi
- RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Sayo, Hyogo 679-5148, Japan
| | - C.-T. Chen
- Beijing Center for Crystal Research and Development, Chinese Academy of Science, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100190, China
| | - S. Watanabe
- Institute for Solid State Physics (ISSP), University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan
| | - M. Arita
- Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center and Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - K. Shimada
- Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center and Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - H. Namatame
- Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center and Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - M. Taniguchi
- Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center and Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - K. Ohgushi
- Institute for Solid State Physics (ISSP), University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan
- JST, Transformative Research Project on Iron Pnictides, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0075, Japan
| | - S. Kasahara
- Research Center for Low Temperature and Materials Sciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - T. Terashima
- Research Center for Low Temperature and Materials Sciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - T. Shibauchi
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Y. Matsuda
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - A. Chainani
- RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Sayo, Hyogo 679-5148, Japan
| | - S. Shin
- Institute for Solid State Physics (ISSP), University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan
- Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST), Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0075, Japan
- JST, Transformative Research Project on Iron Pnictides, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0075, Japan
- RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Sayo, Hyogo 679-5148, Japan
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20
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Anzai H, Ino A, Kamo T, Fujita T, Arita M, Namatame H, Taniguchi M, Fujimori A, Shen ZX, Ishikado M, Uchida S. Energy-dependent enhancement of the electron-coupling spectrum of the underdoped Bi2Sr2CaCu2O(8+δ) superconductor. Phys Rev Lett 2010; 105:227002. [PMID: 21231415 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.105.227002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2010] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
We have determined the electron-coupling spectrum of superconducting Bi2Sr2CaCu2O(8+δ) from high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectra by two deconvolution-free robust methods. As hole concentration decreases, the coupling spectral weight at low energies ≲15 meV shows a twofold and nearly band-independent enhancement, while that around ∼65 meV increases moderately, and that in ≳130 meV decreases leading to a crossover of dominant coupling excitation between them. Our results suggest the competition among multiple screening effects, and provide important clues to the source of sufficiently strong low-energy coupling, λ(LE)≈1, in an underdoped system.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Anzai
- Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
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21
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Iwasawa H, Yoshida Y, Hase I, Koikegami S, Hayashi H, Jiang J, Shimada K, Namatame H, Taniguchi M, Aiura Y. Interplay among Coulomb interaction, spin-orbit interaction, and multiple electron-boson interactions in Sr2RuO4. Phys Rev Lett 2010; 105:226406. [PMID: 21231406 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.105.226406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2010] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Using polarization- and hν-dependent angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we uncovered the fine details of a quasiparticle's dynamics of a typical multiband superconductor, Sr2RuO4. We found strong hybridization between the in-plane and out-of-plane quasiparticles via the Coulomb and spin-orbit interactions. This effect enhances the quasiparticle mass due to the inflow of out-of-plane quasiparticles into the two-dimensional Fermi surface sheet, where the quasiparticles are further subjected to the multiple electron-boson interactions. We suggest that the spin-triplet p-wave superconductivity of Sr2RuO4 is phonon mediated.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Iwasawa
- Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-0046, Japan.
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22
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Kuroda K, Ye M, Kimura A, Eremeev SV, Krasovskii EE, Chulkov EV, Ueda Y, Miyamoto K, Okuda T, Shimada K, Namatame H, Taniguchi M. Experimental realization of a three-dimensional topological insulator phase in ternary chalcogenide TlBiSe₂. Phys Rev Lett 2010; 105:146801. [PMID: 21230855 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.105.146801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2010] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
We report the first observation of a topological surface state on the (111) surface of the ternary chalcogenide TlBiSe₂ by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. By tuning the synchrotron radiation energy we reveal that it features an almost ideal Dirac cone with the Dirac point well isolated from bulk continuum states. This suggests that TlBiSe₂ is a promising material for realizing quantum topological transport.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Kuroda
- Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
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23
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He C, Zhang Y, Xie BP, Wang XF, Yang LX, Zhou B, Chen F, Arita M, Shimada K, Namatame H, Taniguchi M, Chen XH, Hu JP, Feng DL. Electronic-structure-driven magnetic and structure transitions in superconducting NaFeAs single crystals measured by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. Phys Rev Lett 2010; 105:117002. [PMID: 20867599 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.105.117002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2010] [Revised: 06/14/2010] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
The electronic structure of NaFeAs is studied with angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy on high quality single crystals. Large portions of the band structure start to shift around the structural transition temperature and smoothly evolve as the temperature lowers through the spin density wave transition. Moreover, band folding due to magnetic order emerges slightly above the structural transition. Our observation provides direct evidence that the structural and magnetic transitions share the same origin and could both be driven by the electronic structure reconstruction in Fe-based superconductors instead of Fermi surface nesting. We did not observe any sign of a gap in the superconducting state, which is likely related to weakened superconductivity in the presence of the spin density wave.
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Affiliation(s)
- C He
- State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
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24
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Zhang Y, Yang LX, Chen F, Zhou B, Wang XF, Chen XH, Arita M, Shimada K, Namatame H, Taniguchi M, Hu JP, Xie BP, Feng DL. Out-of-plane momentum and symmetry-dependent energy gap of the pnictide Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2 superconductor revealed by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. Phys Rev Lett 2010; 105:117003. [PMID: 20867600 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.105.117003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2010] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
The three-dimensional band structure and superconducting gap of Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2 are studied with angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. In contrast with previous results, we have identified three holelike Fermi surface sheets near the zone center with sizable out-of-plane or kz dispersion. The superconducting gap on certain Fermi surface sheets shows significant kz dependence. Moreover, the superconducting gap sizes are different at the same Fermi momentum for two bands with different spatial symmetries (one odd, one even). Our results further reveal the three-dimensional and orbital-dependent structure of the superconducting gap in iron pnictides, which facilitates the understanding of momentum-integrated measurements and provides a distinct test for theories.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
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25
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Kuroda K, Arita M, Miyamoto K, Ye M, Jiang J, Kimura A, Krasovskii EE, Chulkov EV, Iwasawa H, Okuda T, Shimada K, Ueda Y, Namatame H, Taniguchi M. Hexagonally deformed Fermi surface of the 3D topological insulator Bi2Se3. Phys Rev Lett 2010; 105:076802. [PMID: 20868066 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.105.076802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2010] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
A hexagonal deformation of the Fermi surface of Bi2Se3 has been for the first time observed by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. This is in contrast to the general belief that Bi2Se3 possesses an ideal Dirac cone. The hexagonal shape is found to disappear near the Dirac node, which would protect the surface state electrons from backscattering. It is also demonstrated that the Fermi energy of naturally electron-doped Bi2Se3 can be tuned by 1% Mg doping in order to realize the quantum topological transport.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Kuroda
- Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
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26
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Kimura A, Krasovskii EE, Nishimura R, Miyamoto K, Kadono T, Kanomaru K, Chulkov EV, Bihlmayer G, Shimada K, Namatame H, Taniguchi M. Strong rashba-type spin polarization of the photocurrent from bulk continuum States: experiment and theory for Bi(111). Phys Rev Lett 2010; 105:076804. [PMID: 20868068 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.105.076804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2010] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Strong spin polarization of the photocurrent from bulk continuum states of Bi(111) is experimentally observed. On the basis of ab initio one-step photoemission theory the effect is shown to originate from the strong polarization of the initial states at the surface and to be the result of the surface sensitivity of photoemission. Final state effects cause deviations of the k{∥} dependence of polarization from strictly antisymmetric relative to Γ.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Kimura
- Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan.
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27
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Ideta S, Takashima K, Hashimoto M, Yoshida T, Fujimori A, Anzai H, Fujita T, Nakashima Y, Ino A, Arita M, Namatame H, Taniguchi M, Ono K, Kubota M, Lu DH, Shen ZX, Kojima KM, Uchida S. Enhanced superconducting gaps in the trilayer high-temperature Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3O(10+δ) cuprate superconductor. Phys Rev Lett 2010; 104:227001. [PMID: 20867198 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.104.227001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2009] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
We report the first observation of the multilayer band splitting in the optimally doped trilayer cuprate Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3O(10+δ) (Bi2223) by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. The observed energy bands and Fermi surfaces are originated from the outer and inner CuO2 planes (OP and IP). The OP band is overdoped with a large d-wave gap around the node of Δ0∼43 meV while the IP is underdoped with an even large gap of Δ0∼60 meV. These energy gaps are much larger than those for the same doping level of the double-layer cuprates, which leads to the large Tc in Bi2223. We propose possible origins of the large superconducting gaps for the OP and IP: (1) minimal influence of out-of-plane disorder and a proximity effect and (2) interlayer tunneling of Cooper pairs between the OP and IP.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Ideta
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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28
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Kutluk G, Nakatake M, Sumuda H, Namatame H, Taniguchi M. Electronic structure of self-assembled Sm nanostructure on HOPG studied by in-situ photoemission spectroscopy and scanning probe microscopy. SURF INTERFACE ANAL 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/sia.3470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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29
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Sudayama T, Wakisaka Y, Takubo K, Morinaga R, Sato TJ, Arita M, Namatame H, Taniguchi M, Mizokawa T. Band structure of the heavily-electron-doped FeAs-based Ba(Fe,Co)2As2 superconductor suppresses antiferromagnetic correlations. Phys Rev Lett 2010; 104:177002. [PMID: 20482128 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.104.177002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2009] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
In the heavily-electron-doped regime of the Ba(Fe,Co)2As2 superconductor, three hole bands at the zone center are observed and two of them reach the Fermi level. The larger hole pocket at the zone center is apparently nested with the smaller electron pocket around the zone corner. However, the (pi,0) Fermi surface reconstruction reported for the hole-doped case is absent in the heavily-electron-doped case. This observation shows that the apparent Fermi surface nesting alone is not enough to enhance the antiferromagnetic correlation as well as the superconducting transition temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Sudayama
- Department of Physics and Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8561, Japan
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30
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Ye M, Kimura A, Miura Y, Shirai M, Cui YT, Shimada K, Namatame H, Taniguchi M, Ueda S, Kobayashi K, Kainuma R, Shishido T, Fukushima K, Kanomata T. Role of electronic structure in the martensitic phase transition of Ni2Mn(1+x)Sn(1-x) studied by hard-X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Ab initio calculation. Phys Rev Lett 2010; 104:176401. [PMID: 20482119 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.104.176401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2010] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
We have revealed the underlying mechanism of the martensitic phase transition (MPT) in a new class of ferromagnetic shape memory alloys, Ni2Mn1+xSn1-x, by the combination of bulk-sensitive hard-x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and a first-principles density-functional calculation. The Ni 3d e{g} state in the cubic phase systematically shifts towards the Fermi energy with an increase in the number of Mn atoms substituted in the Sn sites. An abrupt decrease of the intensity of the Ni 3d e{g} states upon MPT for x=0.36-0.42 has been observed in the vicinity of the Fermi level. The energy shift of the Ni 3d minority-spin e{g} state in the cubic phase originates from hybridization with the antiferromagnetically coupled Mn in the Sn site. Below the MPT temperature, the Ni 3d state splits into two levels located below and above the Fermi energy in order to achieve an energetically stable state.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ye
- Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, 739-8526, Japan
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31
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Chen Y, Iyo A, Yang W, Ino A, Arita M, Johnston S, Eisaki H, Namatame H, Taniguchi M, Devereaux TP, Hussain Z, Shen ZX. Unusual layer-dependent charge distribution, collective mode coupling, and superconductivity in multilayer cuprate Ba2Ca3Cu4O8F2. Phys Rev Lett 2009; 103:036403. [PMID: 19659301 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.103.036403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2009] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Low energy ultrahigh momentum resolution angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy study on four-layer self-doped high Tc superconductor Ba2Ca3Cu4O8F2 (F0234) revealed fine structure in the band dispersion, identifying the unconventional association of hole and electron doping with the inner and outer CuO2 layers, respectively. For the states originating from two inequivalent CuO2 layers, different energy scales are observed in dispersion kinks associated with the collective mode coupling, with the larger energy scale found in the electron (n-) doped state which also has stronger coupling strength. Given the earlier finding that the superconducting gap is substantially larger along the n-type Fermi surface, our observations connect the mode coupling energy and strength with magnitude of the pairing gap.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yulin Chen
- SIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
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32
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Wakisaka Y, Sudayama T, Takubo K, Mizokawa T, Arita M, Namatame H, Taniguchi M, Katayama N, Nohara M, Takagi H. Excitonic insulator state in Ta2NiSe5 probed by photoemission spectroscopy. Phys Rev Lett 2009; 103:026402. [PMID: 19659224 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.103.026402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2009] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
We report on a photoemission study of Ta2NiSe5 that has a quasi-one-dimensional structure and an insulating ground state. Ni 2p core-level spectra show that the Ni 3d subshell is partially occupied and the Ni 3d states are heavily hybridized with the Se 4p states. In angle-resolved photoemission spectra, the valence-band top is found to be extremely flat, indicating that the ground state can be viewed as an excitonic insulator state between the Ni 3d-Se 4p hole and the Ta 5d electron. We argue that the high atomic polarizability of Se plays an important role to stabilize the excitonic state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Wakisaka
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8561, Japan
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33
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Zhang Y, Wei J, Ou HW, Zhao JF, Zhou B, Chen F, Xu M, He C, Wu G, Chen H, Arita M, Shimada K, Namatame H, Taniguchi M, Chen XH, Feng DL. Unusual doping dependence of the electronic structure and coexistence of spin-density-wave and superconductor phases in single crystalline Sr1-xKxFe2As2. Phys Rev Lett 2009; 102:127003. [PMID: 19392313 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.102.127003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2008] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
The nature of the spin-density wave (SDW) and its relation with superconductivity are crucial issues in the newly discovered iron-pnictide superconductors. Particularly, it is unclear whether the superconducting phase and SDW are truly exclusive from each other. We here report splittings of the band structures in Sr1-xKxFe2As2 (x=0, 0.1, 0.18), and their unusual doping dependence. Our data on single crystalline samples prove that the SDW and superconductivity could coexist in iron pnictides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Zhang
- Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
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34
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Ou HW, Zhao JF, Zhang Y, Xie BP, Shen DW, Zhu Y, Yang ZQ, Che JG, Luo XG, Chen XH, Arita M, Shimada K, Namatame H, Taniguchi M, Cheng CM, Tsuei KD, Feng DL. Novel electronic structure induced by a highly strained oxide interface with incommensurate crystal fields. Phys Rev Lett 2009; 102:026806. [PMID: 19257306 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.102.026806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2008] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
The misfit oxide, Bi2Ba1.3K0.6Co2.1O7.94, made of alternating rocksalt-structured [BiO/BaO] layers and hexagonal CoO2 layers, was studied by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, revealing the electronic structure of a highly strained oxide interface. We found that low-energy states are confined within individual sides of the interface, but scattered by the incommensurate crystal field from the other side. Furthermore, the high strain on the rocksalt layer induces large charge transfer to the CoO2 layer, and a novel effect, the interfacial enhancement of electron-phonon interactions, is discovered.
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Affiliation(s)
- H W Ou
- Surface Physics Laboratory (National key laboratory) and Physics Department, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, PR China
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35
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Shen DW, Zhang Y, Yang LX, Wei J, Ou HW, Dong JK, Xie BP, He C, Zhao JF, Zhou B, Arita M, Shimada K, Namatame H, Taniguchi M, Shi J, Feng DL. Primary role of the barely occupied states in the charge density wave formation of NbSe2. Phys Rev Lett 2008; 101:226406. [PMID: 19113497 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.101.226406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2008] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
NbSe2 is a prototypical charge-density-wave (CDW) material, whose mechanism remains mysterious so far. With angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we recovered the long-lost nesting condition over a large broken-honeycomb region in the Brillouin zone, which consists of six saddle band point regions with high density of states (DOS), and large regions away from Fermi surfaces with negligible DOS at the Fermi energy. We show that the major contributions to the CDW formation come from these barely occupied states rather than the saddle band points. Our findings not only resolve a long-standing puzzle, but also overthrow the conventional wisdom that CDW is dominated by regions with high DOS.
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Affiliation(s)
- D W Shen
- Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory National Key Laboratory and Advanced Materials Laboratory, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, P. R. China.
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36
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Iwasawa H, Douglas JF, Sato K, Masui T, Yoshida Y, Sun Z, Eisaki H, Bando H, Ino A, Arita M, Shimada K, Namatame H, Taniguchi M, Tajima S, Uchida S, Saitoh T, Dessau DS, Aiura Y. Isotopic fingerprint of electron-phonon coupling in high-Tc cuprates. Phys Rev Lett 2008; 101:157005. [PMID: 18999630 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.101.157005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2008] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy with low-energy tunable photons along the nodal direction of oxygen isotope substituted Bi(2)Sr(2)CaCu(2)O(8+delta) reveals a distinct oxygen isotope shift near the electron-boson coupling "kink" in the electronic dispersion. The magnitude (a few meV) and direction of the kink shift are as expected due to the measured isotopic shift of phonon frequency, and are also in agreement with theoretical expectations. This demonstrates the participation of the phonons as dominant players, as well as pinpointing the most relevant of the phonon branches.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Iwasawa
- Department of Applied Physics, Tokyo University of Science, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan
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37
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Wei J, Zhang Y, Ou HW, Xie BP, Shen DW, Zhao JF, Yang LX, Arita M, Shimada K, Namatame H, Taniguchi M, Yoshida Y, Eisaki H, Feng DL. Superconducting coherence peak in the electronic excitations of a single-layer Bi2Sr1.6La0.4CuO6+delta cuprate superconductor. Phys Rev Lett 2008; 101:097005. [PMID: 18851643 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.101.097005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2008] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy study is reported on a high quality optimally doped Bi2Sr1.6La0.4CuO6+delta high-Tc superconductor. In the antinodal region with a maximal d-wave gap, the symbolic superconducting coherence peak, which has been widely observed in multi-CuO2-layer cuprate superconductors, is unambiguously observed in a single-layer system. The associated peak-dip separation is just about 19 meV, which is much smaller than its counterparts in multilayered compounds, but correlates with the energy scales of spin excitations in single-layer cuprates.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Wei
- Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory (National Key Laboratory), Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
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38
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Nomoto T, Sumi O, Yagi S, Soda K, Namatame H, Taniguchi M. Coadsorption reaction between (CH3)2S and H2O on Rh(100) studied by NEXAFS and XPS. SURF INTERFACE ANAL 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/sia.2614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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39
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Zhao JF, Ou HW, Wu G, Xie BP, Zhang Y, Shen DW, Wei J, Yang LX, Dong JK, Arita M, Namatame H, Taniguchi M, Chen XH, Feng DL. Evolution of the electronic structure of 1T-Cu(x)TiSe(2). Phys Rev Lett 2007; 99:146401. [PMID: 17930690 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.99.146401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2007] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
The electronic structure of a new charge-density-wave system or superconductor, 1T-Cu(x)TiSe(2), has been studied by photoemission spectroscopy. A correlated semiconductor band structure is revealed for the undoped case, which resolves a long-standing controversy in the system. With Cu doping, the charge-density wave is suppressed by the raising of the chemical potential, while the superconductivity is enhanced by the enhancement of the density of states, and possibly suppressed at higher doping by the strong scattering.
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Affiliation(s)
- J F Zhao
- Department of Physics, Applied Surface Physics State Key Laboratory, and Advanced Materials Laboratory, Fudan University, Shanghai, PR China
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40
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Xie BP, Yang K, Shen DW, Zhao JF, Ou HW, Wei J, Gu SY, Arita M, Qiao S, Namatame H, Taniguchi M, Kaneko N, Eisaki H, Tsuei KD, Cheng CM, Vobornik I, Fujii J, Rossi G, Yang ZQ, Feng DL. High-energy scale revival and giant kink in the dispersion of a cuprate superconductor. Phys Rev Lett 2007; 98:147001. [PMID: 17501304 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.98.147001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2006] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
In the present photoemission study of a cuprate superconductor Bi1.74Pb0.38Sr1.88CuO6+delta, we discovered a large scale dispersion of the lowest band, which unexpectedly follows the band structure calculation very well. Similar behavior observed in blue bronze and the Mott insulator Ca2CuO2Cl2 suggests that the origin of hopping-dominated dispersion in an overdoped cuprate might be quite complicated. A giant kink in the dispersion is observed, and the complete self-energy containing all interaction information is extracted for a doped cuprate. These results recovered significant missing pieces in our current understanding of the electronic structure of cuprates.
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Affiliation(s)
- B P Xie
- Department of Physics, Applied Surface Physics State Key Laboratory, and Advanced Materials Laboratory, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
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41
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Eguchi R, Kiss T, Tsuda S, Shimojima T, Mizokami T, Yokoya T, Chainani A, Shin S, Inoue IH, Togashi T, Watanabe S, Zhang CQ, Chen CT, Arita M, Shimada K, Namatame H, Taniguchi M. Bulk- and surface-sensitive high-resolution photoemission study of two mott-hubbard systems: SrVO3 and CaVO3. Phys Rev Lett 2006; 96:076402. [PMID: 16606115 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.96.076402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2005] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
We study the electronic structure of Mott-Hubbard systems SrVO3 and CaVO3 with bulk and surface-sensitive high-resolution photoemission spectroscopy, using a vacuum ultraviolet laser, synchrotron radiation, and a discharge lamp (hv = 7-21 eV). A systematic suppression of the density of states (DOS) within approximately 0.2 eV of the Fermi level (EF) is found on decreasing photon energy, i.e., on increasing bulk sensitivity. The coherent band in SrVO3 and CaVO3 is shown to consist of surface and bulk-derived features, separated in energy. The stronger distortion on surface of CaVO3 compared to SrVO3 leads to a higher surface metallicity in the coherent DOS at EF, consistent with recent theory.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Eguchi
- Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan
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42
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Iwasawa H, Yamakawa K, Saitoh T, Inaba J, Katsufuji T, Higashiguchi M, Shimada K, Namatame H, Taniguchi M. Electronic structure of charge- and spin-controlled Sr(1-(x+y))La(x+y)Ti(1-x)Cr(x)O3. Phys Rev Lett 2006; 96:067203. [PMID: 16606039 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.96.067203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2005] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
We present the electronic structure of Sr(1-(x+y))La(x+y)Ti(1-x)Cr(x)O3 investigated by high-resolution photoemission spectroscopy. In the vicinity of the Fermi level, it was found that the electronic structure was composed of a Cr 3d local state with the t(2g)3 configuration and a Ti 3d itinerant state. The energy levels of these Cr and Ti 3d states are well interpreted by the difference of the charge-transfer energy of both ions. The spectral weight of the Cr 3d state is completely proportional to the spin concentration x irrespective of the carrier concentration y, indicating that the spin density can be controlled by x as desired. In contrast, the spectral weight of the Ti 3d state is not proportional to y, depending on the amount of Cr doping.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Iwasawa
- Department of Applied Physics, Tokyo University of Science, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan
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Iga F, Tsubota M, Sawada M, Huang HB, Kura S, Takemura M, Yaji K, Nagira M, Kimura A, Jo T, Takabatake T, Namatame H, Taniguchi M. Determination of the orbital polarization in YTiO3 by using soft X-ray linear dichroism. Phys Rev Lett 2004; 93:257207. [PMID: 15697937 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.93.257207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2004] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
We report measurements of linear dichroism in x-ray absorption at Ti L(2,3) edges of a Mott-insulating ferromagnet YTiO3, where orbital ordering occurs in the triply degenerate Ti 3d t(2g) states. Dichroic spectra and their integrated intensities are obtained for the incident electric field with polarizations parallel to a, b, and c axes. The comparison of the spectra with atomic multiplet calculations removes the ambiguity about the orbital polarization, i.e., the relative weights of |xy>, |yz>, and |zx> orbits, which are crucial for the origin of ferromagnetism. The result is consistent with the previous analysis of nuclear magnetic resonance in the Mizokawa-Fujimori scheme.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Iga
- Department of Quantum Matter, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, 739-8530, Japan
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Horiba K, Taguchi M, Chainani A, Takata Y, Ikenaga E, Miwa D, Nishino Y, Tamasaku K, Awaji M, Takeuchi A, Yabashi M, Namatame H, Taniguchi M, Kumigashira H, Oshima M, Lippmaa M, Kawasaki M, Koinuma H, Kobayashi K, Ishikawa T, Shin S. Nature of the well screened state in hard X-ray Mn 2p core-level photoemission measurements of La1-xSrxMnO3 films. Phys Rev Lett 2004; 93:236401. [PMID: 15601180 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.93.236401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2004] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Using hard x-ray (HX; hnu=5.95 keV) synchrotron photoemission spectroscopy (PES), we study the intrinsic electronic structure of La(1-x)Sr(x)MnO(3) (LSMO) thin films. Comparison of Mn 2p core-levels with soft x-ray (SX; hnu approximately 1000 eV) PES shows a clear additional well-screened feature only in HX PES. Takeoff-angle dependent data indicate its bulk (> or =20 A) character. The doping and temperature dependence track the ferromagnetism and metallicity of the LSMO series. Cluster model calculations including charge transfer from doping-induced states show good agreement, confirming this picture of bulk properties reflected in Mn 2p core-levels using HX PES.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Horiba
- Soft X-Ray Spectroscopy Laboratory, RIKEN/SPring-8, Mikazuki-cho, Hyogo 679-5148, Japan.
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Aiura Y, Yoshida Y, Hase I, Ikeda SI, Higashiguchi M, Cui XY, Shimada K, Namatame H, Taniguchi M, Bando H. Kink in the dispersion of layered strontium ruthenates. Phys Rev Lett 2004; 93:117005. [PMID: 15447372 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.93.117005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2004] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
We present detailed energy dispersions near the Fermi level along the high symmetry line GammaX on the monolayer and bilayer strontium ruthenates Sr2RuO4 and Sr3Ru2O7, determined by high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. A kink in the dispersion is clearly shown for the both ruthenates. The energy position of the kink and the slope in the low-energy part near the Fermi level are almost identical between them, whereas the dispersion in the high-energy part varies, like the behavior of the kink for the cuprate superconductors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Aiura
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8568, Japan.
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Sato H, Hiraoka K, Taniguchi M, Takeda Y, Arita M, Shimada K, Namatame H, Kimura A, Kojima K, Muro T, Saitoh Y, Sekiyama A, Suga S. Electronic structure of YbXCu(4) (X = In, Cd, Mg) investigated by high-resolution photoemission spectroscopy. J Synchrotron Radiat 2002; 9:229-232. [PMID: 12091731 DOI: 10.1107/s0909049502009226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2002] [Accepted: 05/21/2002] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
The valence-band electronic structure of YbXCu(4) (X = In, Cd, Mg) has been investigated by means of temperature-dependent high-energy-resolution photoemission spectroscopy using a He I resonance line (hnu = 21.22 eV) and synchrotron radiation (hnu = 800 eV). Intensities of the structure due to the Yb(2+) 4f(7/2) states in the He I spectra of YbInCu(4) and YbCdCu(4) gradually increase with decreasing temperature from 300 to 10 K, and Yb(2+) 4f(7/2) structures are clearly observed as peaks near the Fermi level (E(F)) at 10 K. The enhancement of the Yb(2+) 4f(7/2) peak from 50 to 10 K is much greater for YbInCu(4) than for YbCdCu(4). On the other hand, the Yb(2+) 4f(7/2) states of YbMgCu(4) are observed as a broad structure near E(F). In the synchrotron radiation photoemission spectra of YbInCu(4) and YbCdCu(4), the structures due to the Yb(2+) and Yb(3+) 4f states are recognized at all temperatures. The intensity ratio Yb(2+)/Yb(3+) gradually increases with decreasing temperature. The energy separations between the Yb(2+) and Yb(3+) 4f structures of YbInCu(4) increase from 50 to 20 K. For YbMgCu(4), on the other hand, almost only the Yb(2+) structures are observed and little temperature dependence has been detected.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Sato
- Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama 1-3-1, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
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Harada Y, Taniguchi M, Namatame H, Iida A. Magnetic materials in otoliths of bird and fish lagena and their function. Acta Otolaryngol 2001; 121:590-5. [PMID: 11583391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/21/2023]
Abstract
The mystery of the homing ability of pigeons has been the subject of much interest and it is widely believed that information from the earth's magnetic field may be involved. However, no specific magnetic sensory organ has yet been identified. The recent finding of magnetic materials in the lagenal otolith of fish and birds raises the possibility that these structures may be key elements in the elusive magnetic sensory system. For the elemental analysis of materials X-ray fluorescence using synchrotron radiation is one of the most powerful techniques available and was used in this study for analysis of the otoliths. By comparing the compositions of the three different kinds of otoliths among several species of sea fish and birds, we found that the saccular and utricular otoliths rarely contain detectable levels of iron but that iron is present in significant quantities in the lagenal otoliths of the birds. The lagenal otolith comprises tiny magnetic particles of low inertia that are displaced by imposed magnetic fields, providing the animal with geomagnetic sensory input, from which the brain would infer navigational information.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Harada
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hiroshima University, Japan
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Sato H, Kotsugi T, Senba S, Namatame H, Taniguchi M. UV emission spectrometer using a non-periodic grating. J Synchrotron Radiat 1998; 5:772-773. [PMID: 15263648 DOI: 10.1107/s0909049597015380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/1997] [Accepted: 11/03/1997] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
A UV emission spectrometer using a non-periodic spherical grating has been designed, which can be attached to the linear or helical undulator beamlines of the HiSOR light source at the Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Centre. The useful range of emitted photons from 10 to 100 eV is covered by two gratings with nominal groove spacings of 1/600 and 1/1200 mm. The energy resolution with a 100 micro m entrance slit width and the 1/600 mm grating is better than 0.2 eV below 50 eV.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Sato
- Faculty of Science, Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama 1-3, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan, and Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Centre, Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama 1-3, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
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Susaki T, Sekiyama A, Kobayashi K, Mizokawa T, Fujimori A, Tsunekawa M, Muro T, Matsushita T, Suga S, Ishii H, Hanyu T, Kimura A, Namatame H, Taniguchi M, Miyahara T, Iga F, Kasaya M, Harima H. Low-Energy Electronic Structure of the Kondo Insulator YbB12. Phys Rev Lett 1996; 77:4269-4272. [PMID: 10062491 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.77.4269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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Shimada K, Saitoh T, Namatame H, Fujimori A, Ishida S, Asano S, Matoba M, Anzai S. Photoemission study of itinerant ferromagnet Cr1- delta Te. Phys Rev B Condens Matter 1996; 53:7673-7683. [PMID: 9982211 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.53.7673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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