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Choi YJ, Lee JM, Kang JS, Sohn HJ, Byun Y, Han Y, Kim H, Kwon W, Jang JY. Impact of surgery on survival outcomes for Bismuth type IV Klatskin tumors. J Gastrointest Surg 2022; 26:1890-1898. [PMID: 35680776 DOI: 10.1007/s11605-022-05293-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2021] [Accepted: 02/26/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Bismuth-Corlette type IV Klatskin tumors have conventionally been considered unresectable. This retrospective study aimed to demonstrate the survival improvement of patients with type IV Klatskin tumors when resected and suggest possible radiological features for R0 resectability. METHODS Data on type IV Klatskin tumors diagnosed between 2008 and 2019 were reviewed retrospectively. Patients with distant metastasis, concomitant other cancers at the initial state, extensive vascular invasions, poor liver function, and poor general condition were excluded. The survival outcomes of patients and radiologic parameters of bile duct tumors were compared between the curative resection (R0, 1 resection) and non-resection groups. RESULTS The demographic findings of patients with curative resection (n = 48) and non-resection (n = 111) were comparable. Both were potentially resectable in the initial state. The postoperative morbidity was 22.9% and the 90-day mortality 4.2%. There was a significant difference in the median survival among the curative-intended resection, palliative treatment, and supportive care groups (35, 16, and 12 months, respectively; P < 0.001). DISCUSSION In patients with type IV Klatskin tumor without extensive tumor invasion into adjacent tissues, including major vessels, surgical resection can be considered for better survival. CLINICAL REGISTRATION NUMBER IRB No. 2009-100-1157.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoo Jin Choi
- Department of Surgery and Cancer Research Institute, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, 101 Daehak-ro, Chongro-gu, Seoul, 03080, Korea.,Division of HBP Surgery, Department of Surgery, Korea University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jung Min Lee
- Department of Surgery and Cancer Research Institute, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, 101 Daehak-ro, Chongro-gu, Seoul, 03080, Korea.,Pancreatobiliary Cancer Clinic, Department of Surgery, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jae Seung Kang
- Department of Surgery and Cancer Research Institute, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, 101 Daehak-ro, Chongro-gu, Seoul, 03080, Korea
| | - Hee-Ju Sohn
- Department of Surgery and Cancer Research Institute, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, 101 Daehak-ro, Chongro-gu, Seoul, 03080, Korea
| | - Yoonhyeong Byun
- Department of Surgery and Cancer Research Institute, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, 101 Daehak-ro, Chongro-gu, Seoul, 03080, Korea.,Department of Surgery, Uijeongbu Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Youngmin Han
- Department of Surgery and Cancer Research Institute, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, 101 Daehak-ro, Chongro-gu, Seoul, 03080, Korea
| | - Hongbeom Kim
- Department of Surgery and Cancer Research Institute, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, 101 Daehak-ro, Chongro-gu, Seoul, 03080, Korea
| | - Wooil Kwon
- Department of Surgery and Cancer Research Institute, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, 101 Daehak-ro, Chongro-gu, Seoul, 03080, Korea
| | - Jin-Young Jang
- Department of Surgery and Cancer Research Institute, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, 101 Daehak-ro, Chongro-gu, Seoul, 03080, Korea.
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Sun JM, Ahn YC, Choi EK, Ahn MJ, Ahn JS, Lee SH, Lee DH, Pyo H, Song SY, Jung SH, Jo JS, Jo J, Sohn HJ, Suh C, Lee JS, Kim SW, Park K. Phase III trial of concurrent thoracic radiotherapy with either first- or third-cycle chemotherapy for limited-disease small-cell lung cancer. Ann Oncol 2013; 24:2088-92. [PMID: 23592701 DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdt140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND We compared late thoracic radiotherapy (TRT) with early TRT in the treatment of limited-disease small-cell lung cancer (LD-SCLC). PATIENTS AND METHODS Patients with LD-SCLC received four cycles of etoposide plus cisplatin every 21 days. Patients were randomly assigned to receive either TRT administered concurrently with the first cycle (early TRT) or the third cycle (late TRT) of chemotherapy. The primary end point was complete response rate. RESULTS Two hundred twenty-two patients were randomly assigned.Late TRT was not inferior to early TRT in terms of the complete response rate (early v late; 36.0% v 38.0%). Other efficacy measures including overall survival [median, 24.1 v 26.8 months;hazard ratio (HR) 0.93; 95% CI = 0.67–1.29] and progression free survival (median, 12.4 v 11.2 months; HR 1.09; 95%CI = 0.80–1.48) were not different between two arms. No statistical difference was noted in the pattern of treatment failures.However, neutropenic fever occurred more commonly in the early TRT arm than the late TRT arm (21.6% v 10.2%; P = 0.02) [corrected]. CONCLUSION In LD-SCLC treatment, TRT starting in the third cycle of chemotherapy seemed to be noninferior to early TRT, and had a more favorable profile with regard to neutropenic fever.
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Affiliation(s)
- J-M Sun
- Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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Lee YH, Kim MJ, Tark DS, Sohn HJ, Yun EI, Cho IS, Choi YP, Kim CL, Lee JH, Kweon CH, Joo YS, Chung GS, Lee JH. Bovine spongiform encephalopathy surveillance in the Republic of Korea. REV SCI TECH OIE 2013; 31:861-70. [PMID: 23520739 DOI: 10.20506/rst.31.3.2165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
National surveillance for bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) began in the Republic of Korea (ROK) in 1996. Surveillance programmes changed overtime to comply with the guidelines of the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE). Bovine spongiform encephalopathy was designated as a notifiable disease in 1997. From July 2008, the BSE surveillance programme was intensified to test cattle in designated high-risk populations more effectively. New measures included the compulsory testing of all non-ambulatory cattle at abattoirs, and encouraging the testing of all dead cattle examined and recorded under the Mutual Aid Insurance Scheme (fallen stock). In addition, there was a vigorous search for animals suspected of being clinically infected. As a result, a total of 426,919 OIE points were achieved over a period of seven consecutive years to the end of October 2009. This enabled the submission of a successful application to the OIE in 2010 for recognition of the ROK's BSE disease status as being one of controlled risk, in accordance with Chapter 11.5. of the OIE Terrestrial Animal Health Code.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y H Lee
- Animal, Plant and Fisheries Quarantine and Inspection Agency, Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 480, Anyang-6-dong, Manan-gu, Anyang-City, Gyeonggi-do, 430-757, Republic of Korea
| | - M J Kim
- Animal, Plant and Fisheries Quarantine and Inspection Agency, Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 480, Anyang-6-dong, Manan-gu, Anyang-City, Gyeonggi-do, 430-757, Republic of Korea
| | - D S Tark
- Animal, Plant and Fisheries Quarantine and Inspection Agency, Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 480, Anyang-6-dong, Manan-gu, Anyang-City, Gyeonggi-do, 430-757, Republic of Korea
| | - H J Sohn
- Animal, Plant and Fisheries Quarantine and Inspection Agency, Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 480, Anyang-6-dong, Manan-gu, Anyang-City, Gyeonggi-do, 430-757, Republic of Korea
| | - E I Yun
- Animal, Plant and Fisheries Quarantine and Inspection Agency, Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 480, Anyang-6-dong, Manan-gu, Anyang-City, Gyeonggi-do, 430-757, Republic of Korea
| | - I S Cho
- Animal, Plant and Fisheries Quarantine and Inspection Agency, Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 480, Anyang-6-dong, Manan-gu, Anyang-City, Gyeonggi-do, 430-757, Republic of Korea
| | - Y P Choi
- Animal, Plant and Fisheries Quarantine and Inspection Agency, Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 480, Anyang-6-dong, Manan-gu, Anyang-City, Gyeonggi-do, 430-757, Republic of Korea
| | - C L Kim
- Animal, Plant and Fisheries Quarantine and Inspection Agency, Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 480, Anyang-6-dong, Manan-gu, Anyang-City, Gyeonggi-do, 430-757, Republic of Korea
| | - J H Lee
- Animal, Plant and Fisheries Quarantine and Inspection Agency, Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 480, Anyang-6-dong, Manan-gu, Anyang-City, Gyeonggi-do, 430-757, Republic of Korea
| | - C H Kweon
- Animal, Plant and Fisheries Quarantine and Inspection Agency, Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 480, Anyang-6-dong, Manan-gu, Anyang-City, Gyeonggi-do, 430-757, Republic of Korea
| | - Y S Joo
- Animal, Plant and Fisheries Quarantine and Inspection Agency, Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 480, Anyang-6-dong, Manan-gu, Anyang-City, Gyeonggi-do, 430-757, Republic of Korea
| | - G S Chung
- Animal, Plant and Fisheries Quarantine and Inspection Agency, Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 480, Anyang-6-dong, Manan-gu, Anyang-City, Gyeonggi-do, 430-757, Republic of Korea
| | - J H Lee
- Animal, Plant and Fisheries Quarantine and Inspection Agency, Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 480, Anyang-6-dong, Manan-gu, Anyang-City, Gyeonggi-do, 430-757, Republic of Korea
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Park JH, Lee KN, Ko YJ, Kim SM, Lee HS, Park JY, Yeh JY, Kim MJ, Lee YH, Sohn HJ, Cho IS, Kim B. Diagnosis and control measures of the 2010 outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease A type in the Republic of Korea. Transbound Emerg Dis 2012; 60:188-92. [PMID: 22630568 DOI: 10.1111/j.1865-1682.2012.01333.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
In January 2010, foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) occurred for the first time in 8 years in Korea. The outbreaks were because of A serotype, different from the O type, which had occurred previously in 2000 and 2002. The FMD outbreaks were identified in seven farms, consisting of six cattle farms where viruses were detected and one deer farm where only FMDV antibody was detected. The seven farms were within 9.3 km of each other. All susceptible animals within 10 km radius of the outbreak farms were placed under movement restrictions for 3-11 weeks. No vaccination took place to facilitate the clinical observation of infected animals and virus detection. After clinical observations and serological tests within the control zones showed no evidence of FMD infection, the movement restrictions were lifted, followed by FMD-free declaration (23 March) at 80 days after the first outbreak on 2 January. This communication describes the outbreak of FMD A serotype, and control measures applied to eradicate the disease in Korea.
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Affiliation(s)
- J H Park
- Animal, Plant and Fisheries Quarantine and Inspection Agency, Anyang, Korea.
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Choi HI, Choi GI, Kim EK, Choi YJ, Sohn KC, Lee Y, Kim CD, Yoon TJ, Sohn HJ, Han SH, Kim S, Lee JH, Lee YH. Hair greying is associated with active hair growth. Br J Dermatol 2012; 165:1183-9. [PMID: 21916889 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2011.10625.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hair greying is an obvious sign of ageing in humans. White (nonpigmented) hair is thicker than black (pigmented) hair. The growth rate of white hair is also significantly higher than that of black hair. However, the mechanism underlying this is largely unknown. OBJECTIVES To examine the association between hair greying and hair growth patterns by evaluating expression of the genes or proteins related to hair growth in white and black hairs. METHODS Morphological characteristics were observed in eyebrow and scalp hairs. The differential expression of genes was analysed in black and white hairs from human scalp by a microarray analysis. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and immunohistochemistry for genes and proteins related to hair growth were performed in black and white hairs. RESULTS Keratin and keratin-associated protein (KRTAP) genes in white hair were upregulated at least two-fold in comparison with black hair in a microarray analysis. Upregulation of selected keratin genes and KRTAP4 isoform genes in white hair was validated by RT-PCR. Immunoreactivity for KRT6, KRT14/16 and KRT25 was increased in the hair follicle of white hair compared with black hair. Gene expression of fibroblast growth factor 5 (FGF5) was downregulated in white hair compared with black hair. However, gene expression of FGF7 was upregulated in white hair compared with black hair. CONCLUSIONS Expression of genes and proteins associated with active hair growth is upregulated in white (nonpigmented) hair compared with black (pigmented) hair. These results suggest that hair greying is associated with active hair growth.
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Affiliation(s)
- H I Choi
- Department of Anatomy, Chungnam National University, 55, Munhwa-ro, Daejeon 301-747, Korea
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Sohn HJ, Lee YH, Green RB, Spencer YI, Hawkins SAC, Stack MJ, Konold T, Wells GAH, Matthews D, Cho IS, Joo YS. Bone marrow infectivity in cattle exposed to the bovine spongiform encephalopathy agent. Vet Rec 2009; 164:272-3. [PMID: 19252214 DOI: 10.1136/vr.164.9.272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- H J Sohn
- Foreign Animal Disease Division, National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service, 480 Anyang City, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
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Kang HJ, Chang HM, Kim TW, Ryu MH, Sohn HJ, Yook JH, Oh ST, Kim BS, Lee JS, Kang YK. Phase II study of capecitabine and cisplatin as first-line combination therapy in patients with gastric cancer recurrent after fluoropyrimidine-based adjuvant chemotherapy. Br J Cancer 2005; 92:246-51. [PMID: 15655540 PMCID: PMC2361863 DOI: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6602336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
To evaluate the efficacy and safety of capecitabine and cisplatin in patients with recurrent gastric cancer after fluoropyrimidine-based adjuvant therapy. Patients with histologically confirmed and measurable advanced gastric cancer that had relapsed after fluoropyrimidine-based adjuvant chemotherapy received oral capecitabine (1250 mg m−2 twice daily, days 1–14) and intravenous cisplatin (60 mg m−2 over 1 h, day 1) every 3 weeks. In total, 32 patients were enrolled, of whom 30 were evaluable for efficacy and 32 for safety. A median of 5 cycles (range 1–10) was administered. One patient achieved a complete response and eight had partial responses, giving an overall response rate of 28% (95% CI, 13–44%). The median time to progression and median overall survival were 5.8 months (95% CI, 4.1–7.5 months) and 11.2 months (95% CI, 5.5–16.9 months), respectively. Grade 3 neutropenia and thrombocytopenia were observed in 38 and 6% of patients, respectively. Grade 2/3 nonhaematological toxicities included diarrhoea (19%), stomatitis (19%) and hand-foot syndrome (31%). No grade 4 toxicity, neutropenic fever or treatment-related deaths occurred. Capecitabine in combination with cisplatin was effective and well tolerated as first-line treatment in patients with recurrent gastric cancer after fluoropyrimidine-based adjuvant chemotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- H J Kang
- Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, 388-1 Pungnap-dong, Songpa-gu, Seoul 138-736, South Korea.
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Abstract
The brains of nine aborted bovine fetuses and two newborn calves born from dams suspected to be infected with Neospora caninum were homogenized and inoculated into Vero cells. All fetuses and calves were from cows determined as seropositive to N. caninum by an IFA test. Sera and thoracic fluids of all fetuses and calves also revealed high antibody titer to N. caninum by IFAT ranging from 1:800 to 1:3200. N. caninum was isolated from the brains of one aborted fetus and one newborn calf when the brain homogenates were grown continuously in Vero cell culture. N. caninum tachyzoites, giemsa-positive, were first observed on Days 45 and 56 postinoculation in the newborn calf and the aborted fetus, respectively. The isolates (KBA-1 and KBA-2) were morphologically and ultrastructurally similar to previously published Neospora isolates. The isolated parasites were confirmed as N. caninum by means of the antigenic reactivities, immunostaining, PCR and southern blotting, and electron microscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- J H Kim
- National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service, Anyang, South Korea
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Sohn HJ, Stokes GS, Johnston H. An Na, K ATPase inhibitor from ultrafiltrate obtained by hemodialysis of patients with uremia. J Lab Clin Med 1992; 120:264-71. [PMID: 1323635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Ultrafiltrate obtained by hemodialysis of patients with uremia who were not taking cardiac glycosides was used as a source of Na, K adenosine triphosphatase inhibitor for purification and further study. Inhibitory activity was measured by a linked-enzyme assay and by effect on rubidium 86 uptake in guinea pig aortic strips. Two approaches were used in purification: dialysis with a 500 dalton membrane followed by gel filtration with Sephadex G-25, and removal of protein by acidification and boiling followed by Sephadex G-10. The first procedure failed to separate the inhibitor from the salt fraction, whereas the second separated the inhibitor from the salt peak but resulted in partial coelution of the inhibitor with endogenous pyruvate, which interferes with the linked-enzyme assay. Pooled, concentrated G-10 elution fractions from the early part of the inhibitor peak, which were free of pyruvate, produced a dose-response relationship by enzymatic assay that was close to parallel with that for ouabain. Like ouabain, these fractions also inhibited 86Rb uptake in guinea pig aorta. Despite these properties, our previous work has demonstrated that the inhibitor, unlike some other ouabain-like or digitalis-like substances obtained from blood or urine, has no apparent role in body fluid homeostasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- H J Sohn
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards NSW, Australia
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