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Yi W, Kawasaki T, Zhang Y, Akamatsu H, Ota R, Torii S, Fujita K. La 2SrSc 2O 7: A-Site Cation Disorder Induces Ferroelectricity in Ruddlesden-Popper Layered Perovskite Oxide. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:4570-4581. [PMID: 38320273 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c11546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2024]
Abstract
Rational design of ferroelectrics in layered perovskites, like n = 2 Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) phase A3B2O7, has been achieved by the hybrid-improper ferroelectric (HIF) mechanism, in which an electric polarization is induced via a trilinear coupling to nonpolar BO6 octahedral rotation and tilt distortions around crystallographic axes. In the present work, hybrid improper ferroelectricity in n = 2 RP-type La2SrSc2O7 induced by the disordering of Sr2+/La3+ cations on the A-sites in rocksalt ([Sr/La]Rs = 25/75) and perovskite ([Sr/La]Pv = 50/50) layers is demonstrated through experimental and theoretical investigations. The ferroelectric A21am structure (a-a-c+ in Glazer notation) at room temperature and the second-order phase transition to paraelectric Amam structure (a-a-c0) at TC ∼ 600 K are determined by a combination of X-ray and neutron diffraction and optical second harmonic generation. The ferroelectric hysteresis loop measurements prove the switchable electric polarization indicative of ferroelectricity. These results represent an unprecedented example of ferroelectricity in the n = 2 RP family of Ln2AB2O7 with inequivalent Ln3+ and A2+ cations. Combining the abovementioned experimental results with the first-principles calculations, we verify the role of Sr/La distributions in regulating the interlayer rumpling, which, in addition to the structural tolerance factor, is key to controlling the structural distortions of RP phases. The stabilization of the ferroelectric, a-a-c+ distorted structure is a consequence of the disordered Sr/La distribution on the A-sites, which suppresses the rumpling-induced octahedral deformations in competition with the octahedral rotations and thus enables the concurrence of a0a0c+ rotations and a-a-c0 tilts required for the HIF mechanism. This work demonstrates the possibility of altering the crystal symmetry of RP phases through the A-site cation disorder and provides a complementary approach to the rational design of new HIF materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Yi
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Tatsushi Kawasaki
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Yang Zhang
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Hirofumi Akamatsu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Motooka, Fukuoka 812-0053, Japan
| | - Ryo Ota
- HVEM Laboratory at Center for Advanced Research of Energy and Materials, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
| | - Shuki Torii
- Institute of Materials Structure Science, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Ibaraki 319-1106, Japan
| | - Koji Fujita
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
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Akamatsu H, Yang JH, Wakuda K, Hawkins J, Yanes R, Homann O, Tan M, Finger E, Borghaei H. 384P Prevalence of fibroblast growth factor receptor 2b (FGFR2b) protein overexpression in squamous non-small cell lung cancer (sqNSCLC). Ann Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.10.421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/07/2022] Open
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Matsuo Y, Matsukawa Y, Kitakado M, Hasegawa G, Yoshida S, Kubonaka R, Yoshida Y, Kawasaki T, Kobayashi E, Moriyoshi C, Ohno S, Fujita K, Hayashi K, Akamatsu H. Topochemical Synthesis of LiCoF 3 with a High-Temperature LiNbO 3-Type Structure. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:11746-11756. [PMID: 35861755 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c01439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A novel perovskite fluoride, LixCoF3, which has an exceptionally low tolerance factor (0.81), has been synthesized via low-temperature lithium intercalation into a distorted ReO3-type fluoride CoF3 using organolithium reagents. Interestingly, this reaction is completed within 15 min at room temperature. Synchrotron X-ray diffractometry and optical second harmonic generation at room temperature have revealed that this compound shows a high-temperature LiNbO3-type structure (space group: R3̅c) involving Li-Co antisite defects and A-site splitting along the c direction. A-site splitting is consistent with the prediction based on hybrid Hartree-Fock density functional theory calculations. Co-L2,3 edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy, as well as bond valence sum analysis, has verified the divalent oxidation state of Co ions in the lithiated phase, suggesting that its composition is close to LiCoF3 (x ≈ 1). This compound exhibits a paramagnetic-to-antiferromagnetic transition at 36 K on cooling, accompanied by weak ferromagnetic ordering. The synthetic route based on low-temperature lithiation of metal fluorides host paves the way for obtaining a new LiNbO3-type fluoride family.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yumi Matsuo
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Kyushu University, Motooka, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Yuko Matsukawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Kyushu University, Motooka, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Masahiro Kitakado
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Kyushu University, Motooka, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - George Hasegawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Kyushu University, Motooka, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Suguru Yoshida
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Kyushu University, Motooka, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Ryoto Kubonaka
- Department of Material Chemistry, Kyoto University, Nishikyo, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Yuya Yoshida
- Department of Material Chemistry, Kyoto University, Nishikyo, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Tatsushi Kawasaki
- Department of Material Chemistry, Kyoto University, Nishikyo, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Eiichi Kobayashi
- Kyushu Synchrotron Light Research Center, Tosu, Saga 841-0005, Japan
| | - Chikako Moriyoshi
- Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - Saneyuki Ohno
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Kyushu University, Motooka, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Koji Fujita
- Department of Material Chemistry, Kyoto University, Nishikyo, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Katsuro Hayashi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Kyushu University, Motooka, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Hirofumi Akamatsu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Kyushu University, Motooka, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
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Nakamura M, Akamatsu H, Fujii K, Nambu Y, Ikeda Y, Kanazawa T, Nozawa S, Yashima M, Hayashi K, Maeda K. Synthesis of Hydride-Doped Perovskite Stannate with Visible Light Absorption Capability. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:6584-6593. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masashi Nakamura
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1-NE-2 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
- Konoshima Chemical Co., Ltd., 80 Koda, Takuma, Mitoyo, Kagawa 769-1103, Japan
| | - Hirofumi Akamatsu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Kotaro Fujii
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1-NE-2 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - Yusuke Nambu
- Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
- FOREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan
- Organization for Advanced Studies, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
| | - Yoichi Ikeda
- Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
| | - Tomoki Kanazawa
- Institute of Materials Structure Science, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - Shunsuke Nozawa
- Institute of Materials Structure Science, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - Masatomo Yashima
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1-NE-2 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - Katsuro Hayashi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Kazuhiko Maeda
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1-NE-2 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
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Yoshida S, Akamatsu H, Hayashi K. Electronic Origin of Non-Zone-Center Phonon Condensation: Octahedral Rotation as a Case Study. Phys Rev Lett 2021; 127:215701. [PMID: 34860080 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.127.215701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2021] [Revised: 09/17/2021] [Accepted: 10/15/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Unstable zone-boundary phonon modes drive atomic displacements linked to a rich array of properties. Yet, the electronic origin of the instability remains to be clearly explained. In this Letter, we propose that bonding interaction between Bloch states belonging to different wave vectors leads to such instability via the pseudo- or second-order Jahn-Teller effect. Our first-principles calculations and representation theory-based analyses show that rotations of anion coordinated octahedra, an archetypal example of zone-boundary phonon condensations, are induced by this bonding mechanism. The proposed mechanism is universal to any non-zone-center phonon condensations and could offer a general approach to understanding the origin of structural phase transitions in crystals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suguru Yoshida
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Kyushu University, Motooka, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Hirofumi Akamatsu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Kyushu University, Motooka, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Katsuro Hayashi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Kyushu University, Motooka, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
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Wang M, Akamatsu H, Dabo I, Sasaki K. Environmental impact of amino acids on selenate-bearing hydrocalumite: Experimental and DFT studies. Environ Pollut 2021; 288:117687. [PMID: 34280745 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2021] [Revised: 06/20/2021] [Accepted: 06/29/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Selenium (Se) radioactive wastes can be disposed through stabilization/solidification (S/S) based on the cementitious matrix on hydration products, where hydrocalumite (Ca2Al-LDH) is expected to play an important role in the retention of SeO42-. Natural organic matters (NOMs) are known to be a risk to affect the transportation and mobility of undesirable chemical species in the pedosphere which receives the low level radioactive wastes (LLW). In the present work, five amino acids were selected as the simplified models of NOMs in the pedosphere to explore their effects on the stability of Ca2Al-LDH after immobilized SeO42- under alkaline conditions. As the loading amount of amino acids on Ca2Al-LDH increasing, release of SeO42- was enhanced in HGly, H2Asp, and H2Cys series, while no enhancement was observed in HPhe and HTrp series. Density functional theory (DFT) calculation predicted ion-exchange of amino acids and CO32- with SeO42- in a unit cell of LDH model. The intercalation of Asp2- and CO32- caused 003 peaks in XRD sharper and d003 decreased from 8.15 Å to 7.70 Å which is assigned to Ca2Al-LDH(Asp, CO3). In H2Cys series, the 003 peaks were kept broad and SeO42- was still relatively maintained in LDH which was caused by the lower amounts of intercalated CO32- in the presence of H2Cys. Amino acids in the interlayer of Ca2Al-LDH have several possible configurations, where the most stable one is prone to be in a horizontal direction through hydrogen bonds and Ca-O chemical bonds. This provides an insight on the stability of selenate immobilized in hydrocalumite, which can be produced in cement disposing in the pedosphere for a long term of burying. Not only carbonate but also small molecular organic matters like amino acids possibly give environmental impact on the mobility of low level anionic radionuclides in LDH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengmeng Wang
- Department of Earth Resources Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan.
| | - Hirofumi Akamatsu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan.
| | - Ismaila Dabo
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, United States.
| | - Keiko Sasaki
- Department of Earth Resources Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan.
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Ahn M, Hartmaier R, Wu Y, Han J, Akamatsu H, John T, Yang J, Shepherd F, Delmonte A, Huang X, Mellemgaard A, Markovets A, Chmielecki J, Ramalingam S. FP16.03 Early Circulating-Tumor DNA EGFR Mutation Clearance in Plasma as a Predictor of Clinical Outcomes in The AURA3 Trial. J Thorac Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2021.08.259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Wang M, Akamatsu H, Dabo I, Sasaki K. Environmental impact of amino acids on the release of selenate immobilized in hydrotalcite: Integrated interpretation of experimental and density-functional theory study. Chemosphere 2021; 274:129927. [PMID: 33979939 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.129927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2020] [Revised: 01/26/2021] [Accepted: 02/07/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The environmental impact of amino acids on the release of SeO42- immobilized into hydrotalcite (Mg2Al-LDH) which belongs to the layered double hydroxides (LDHs) family was investigated by experimental study and the observed layer structure of hydrotalcite was verified through density-functional theory (DFT) calculations. Glycine, l-cysteine, and l-aspartic acid, which have smaller molecular sizes, can release SeO42- largely due to intercalation, unstabilization of Mg2Al-LDH and simple dissolution, while l-tryptophan and l-phenylalanine caused limited SeO42- release due to their larger sizes and aromaticity. XRD patterns for the solid residues after intercalation of amino acids revealed that the layer distance of Mg2Al-LDH was partially expanded. The main peaks and shoulder features corresponding to d003 diffraction were well explained by DFT simulations using glycine as a model: the layer spacing of the main peak is responsible for the remaining SeO42- and singly stacked glycine molecule and the layer spacing of the shoulder peak was well explained by doubly stacked glycine molecules. Hydrogen bonds between amino acids and hydroxyl ions in the metallic layers of Mg2Al-LDH were responsible for the stable configuration of the intercalated Mg2Al-LDH. This study indicates potential limitations to the stability of low-level radioactive wastes of 79Se in repositories which are affected by smaller molecules of amino acids released through degradation of organic matters in the pedosphere.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengmeng Wang
- Department of Earth Resources Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan.
| | - Hirofumi Akamatsu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan.
| | - Ismaila Dabo
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, United States.
| | - Keiko Sasaki
- Department of Earth Resources Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan.
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Sugawara S, Lee JS, Kang JH, Kim HR, Inui N, Hida T, Lee KH, Yoshida T, Tanaka H, Yang CT, Nishio M, Ohe Y, Tamura T, Yamamoto N, Yu CJ, Akamatsu H, Namba Y, Sumiyoshi N, Nakagawa K. Nivolumab with carboplatin, paclitaxel, and bevacizumab for first-line treatment of advanced nonsquamous non-small-cell lung cancer. Ann Oncol 2021; 32:1137-1147. [PMID: 34139272 DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2021.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2021] [Revised: 05/26/2021] [Accepted: 06/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND This international, randomized, double-blind phase III study (ONO-4538-52/TASUKI-52) evaluated nivolumab with bevacizumab and cytotoxic chemotherapy as first-line treatment for nonsquamous non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). PATIENTS AND METHODS Between June 2017 and July 2019, this study enrolled treatment-naïve patients with stage IIIB/IV or recurrent nonsquamous NSCLC without sensitizing EGFR, ALK, or ROS1 alterations. They were randomly assigned in a 1 : 1 ratio to receive nivolumab or placebo in combination with carboplatin, paclitaxel, and bevacizumab every 3 weeks for up to six cycles, followed by nivolumab/placebo with bevacizumab until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS) assessed by an independent radiology review committee (IRRC). RESULTS Overall, 550 patients from Japan, Korea, and Taiwan were randomized; of these patients, 273 and 275 received the nivolumab and placebo combinations, respectively. In the present preplanned interim analysis with a median follow up of 13.7 months, the IRRC-assessed median PFS was significantly longer in the nivolumab arm than in the placebo arm (12.1 versus 8.1 months; hazard ratio 0.56; 96.4% confidence interval 0.43-0.71; P < 0.0001). The PFS benefit was observed across all patients with any programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression levels including PD-L1-negative patients. The IRRC-assessed objective response rates were 61.5% and 50.5% in the nivolumab and placebo arms, respectively. The incidence of treatment-related adverse events of grade 3 or 4 was comparable between the two arms; treatment-related adverse events leading to death were observed in five and four patients in the nivolumab and placebo arms, respectively. CONCLUSION The TASUKI-52 regimen should be considered a viable new treatment strategy for treatment-naïve patients with advanced nonsquamous NSCLC.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Sugawara
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Sendai Kousei Hospital, Miyagi, Japan
| | - J-S Lee
- Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Gyeonggi-do, Korea
| | - J-H Kang
- Department of Medical Oncology, The Catholic University of Korea Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - H R Kim
- Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - N Inui
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Hamamatsu University Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - T Hida
- Department of Thoracic Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center, Aichi, Japan
| | - K H Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Chungcheongbuk-do, Korea
| | - T Yoshida
- Department of Thoracic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - H Tanaka
- Department of Internal Medicine, Niigata Cancer Center Hospital, Niigata, Japan
| | - C-T Yang
- Department of Thoracic Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - M Nishio
- Department of Thoracic Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute Hospital of JFCR, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Ohe
- Department of Thoracic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Tamura
- Thoracic Center, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - N Yamamoto
- Internal Medicine III, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan
| | - C-J Yu
- Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - H Akamatsu
- Internal Medicine III, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan
| | - Y Namba
- Clinical Science, Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan
| | - N Sumiyoshi
- Oncology Clinical Development Planning 1, Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan
| | - K Nakagawa
- Department of Medical Oncology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
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Vaccaro D, Akamatsu H, van der Kuur J, van der Hulst P, Nieuwenhuizen ACT, van Winden P, Gottardi L, den Hartog R, Bruijn MP, D'Andrea M, Gao JR, den Herder JWA, Hoogeveen RWM, Jackson B, van der Linden AJ, Nagayoshi K, Ravensberg K, Ridder ML, Taralli E, de Wit M. Frequency shift algorithm: Application to a frequency-domain multiplexing readout of x-ray transition-edge sensor microcalorimeters. Rev Sci Instrum 2021; 92:033103. [PMID: 33820098 DOI: 10.1063/5.0032011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2020] [Accepted: 02/10/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In the frequency-domain multiplexing (FDM) scheme, transition-edge sensors (TESs) are individually coupled to superconducting LC filters and AC biased at MHz frequencies through a common readout line. To make efficient use of the available readout bandwidth and to minimize the effect of non-linearities, the LC resonators are usually designed to be on a regular grid. The lithographic processes, however, pose a limit on the accuracy of the effective filter resonance frequencies. Off-resonance bias carriers could be used to suppress the impact of intermodulation distortions, which, nonetheless, would significantly affect the effective bias circuit and the detector spectral performance. In this paper, we present a frequency shift algorithm (FSA) to allow off-resonance readout of TESs, while preserving the on-resonance bias circuit and spectral performance, demonstrating its application to the FDM readout of an x-ray TES microcalorimeter array. We discuss the benefits in terms of mitigation of the impact of intermodulation distortions at the cost of increased bias voltage and the scalability of the algorithm to multi-pixel FDM readout. We show that with FSA, in the multi-pixel and frequencies shifted on-grid, the line noises due to intermodulation distortion are placed away from the sensitive region in the TES response and the x-ray performance is consistent with the single-pixel, on-resonance level.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Vaccaro
- NWO-I/SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - H Akamatsu
- NWO-I/SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - J van der Kuur
- NWO-I/SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Landleven 12, 9747 AD Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - P van der Hulst
- NWO-I/SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - A C T Nieuwenhuizen
- NWO-I/SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - P van Winden
- NWO-I/SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - L Gottardi
- NWO-I/SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - R den Hartog
- NWO-I/SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Landleven 12, 9747 AD Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - M P Bruijn
- NWO-I/SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - M D'Andrea
- NWO-I/SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - J R Gao
- NWO-I/SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - J W A den Herder
- NWO-I/SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - R W M Hoogeveen
- NWO-I/SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - B Jackson
- NWO-I/SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Landleven 12, 9747 AD Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - A J van der Linden
- NWO-I/SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - K Nagayoshi
- NWO-I/SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - K Ravensberg
- NWO-I/SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - M L Ridder
- NWO-I/SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - E Taralli
- NWO-I/SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - M de Wit
- NWO-I/SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Ozawa Y, Harutani Y, Oyanagi J, Murakami E, Sato K, Akamatsu H, Hayata A, Teraoka S, Ueda H, Kitamura Y, Fukuoka J, Tokudome N, Nakanishi M, Koh Y, Yamamoto N. P60.08 Impact of CD24 and CD47 Tumor Expression on Efficacy and Serum Cytokine Alteration with PD-1/L1 Inhibitors in Non-Small Cell Lung cancer. J Thorac Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2021.01.967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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12
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Taralli E, D'Andrea M, Gottardi L, Nagayoshi K, Ridder ML, de Wit M, Vaccaro D, Akamatsu H, Bruijn MP, Gao JR. Performance and uniformity of a kilo-pixel array of Ti/Au transition-edge sensor microcalorimeters. Rev Sci Instrum 2021; 92:023101. [PMID: 33648117 DOI: 10.1063/5.0027750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2020] [Accepted: 01/10/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Uniform large transition-edge sensor (TES) arrays are fundamental for the next generation of x-ray space observatories. These arrays are required to achieve an energy resolution ΔE < 3 eV full width at half maximum (FWHM) in the soft x-ray energy range. We are currently developing x-ray microcalorimeter arrays for use in the future laboratory and space-based x-ray astrophysics experiments and ground-based spectrometers. In this contribution, we report on the development and the characterization of a uniform 32 × 32 pixel array with 140 × 30 μm2 Ti/Au TESs with the Au x-ray absorber. We report on extensive measurements on 60 pixels in order to show the uniformity of our large TES array. The averaged critical temperature is Tc = 89.5 ± 0.5 mK, and the variation across the array (∼1 cm) is less than 1.5 mK. We found a large region of detector's bias points between 20% and 40% of the normal-state resistance where the energy resolution is constantly lower than 3 eV. In particular, results show a summed x-ray spectral resolution ΔEFWHM = 2.50 ± 0.04 eV at a photon energy of 5.9 keV, measured in a single-pixel mode using a frequency domain multiplexing readout system developed at SRON/VTT at bias frequencies ranging from 1 MHz to 5 MHz. Moreover, we compare the logarithmic resistance sensitivity with respect to temperature and current (α and β, respectively) and their correlation with the detector's noise parameter M, showing a homogeneous behavior for all the measured pixels in the array.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Taralli
- SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - M D'Andrea
- SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - L Gottardi
- SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - K Nagayoshi
- SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - M L Ridder
- SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - M de Wit
- SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - D Vaccaro
- SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - H Akamatsu
- SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - M P Bruijn
- SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - J R Gao
- SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands
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13
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Papadimitrakopoulou V, Mok T, Han JY, Ahn MJ, Delmonte A, Ramalingam S, Kim S, Shepherd F, Laskin J, He Y, Akamatsu H, Theelen W, Su WC, John T, Sebastian M, Mann H, Miranda M, Laus G, Rukazenkov Y, Wu YL. Osimertinib versus platinum–pemetrexed for patients with EGFR T790M advanced NSCLC and progression on a prior EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitor: AURA3 overall survival analysis. Ann Oncol 2020; 31:1536-1544. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.08.2100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2020] [Revised: 08/13/2020] [Accepted: 08/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
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14
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Lee JS, Sugawara S, Kang J, Kim H, Inui N, Hida T, Lee K, Yoshida T, Tanaka H, Yang C, Nishio M, Ohe Y, Tamura T, Yamamoto N, Yu CJ, Akamatsu H, Namba Y, Sumiyoshi N, Nakagawa K. LBA54 Randomized phase III trial of nivolumab in combination with carboplatin, paclitaxel, and bevacizumab as first-line treatment for patients with advanced or recurrent non-squamous NSCLC. Ann Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.08.2287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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15
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Shimizu J, Akamatsu H, Murakami H, Harada H, Hayashi H, Daga H, Hasegawa Y, Kim Y, Kato T, Tokunaga S, Nishimura Y, Yamamoto N, Nakagawa K. 1236MO A single-arm phase II study of gefitinib with concurrent thoracic radiotherapy in unresectable locally-advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients with EGFR mutation (West Japan Oncology Group 6911L). Ann Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.08.109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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16
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Wu YL, Mok T, Han JY, Ahn MJ, Delmonte A, Ramalingam S, Kim SW, Shepherd F, Laskin J, He Y, Akamatsu H, Theelen W, Su WC, John T, Sebastian M, Mann H, Miranda M, Laus G, Rukazenkov Y, Papadimitrakopoulou V. Overall survival (OS) from the AURA3 phase III study: Osimertinib vs platinum-pemetrexed (plt-pem) in patients (pts) with EGFR T790M advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and progression on a prior EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI). Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz437.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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17
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Ichikawa M, Miyasaka Y, Takagi A, Ieko Y, Kanai T, Suzuki K, Yano N, Yamada M, Harada M, Akamatsu H, Nemoto K. Effectiveness of a 3D-Printed Bolus with Gel and Silicon Materials for an Irregularly Shaped Skin Surface. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.06.848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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18
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Gottardi L, van Weers H, Dercksen J, Akamatsu H, Bruijn MP, Gao JR, Jackson B, Khosropanah P, van der Kuur J, Ravensberg K, Ridder ML. A six-degree-of-freedom micro-vibration acoustic isolator for low-temperature radiation detectors based on superconducting transition-edge sensors. Rev Sci Instrum 2019; 90:055107. [PMID: 31153243 DOI: 10.1063/1.5088364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2019] [Accepted: 04/18/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Dilution and adiabatic demagnetization refrigerators based on pulse tube cryocoolers are nowadays used in many low temperature physics experiments, such as atomic force and scanning tunneling microscopy, quantum computing, radiation detectors, and many others. A pulse tube refrigerator greatly simplifies the laboratory activities being a cryogen-free system. The major disadvantage of a pulse tube cooler is the high level of mechanical vibrations at the warm and cold interfaces that could substantially affect the performance of very sensitive cryogenic instruments. In this paper, we describe the performance of a very simple mechanical attenuation system used to eliminate the pulse-tube-induced low frequency noise of the superconducting transition-edge sensors under development for the instruments of the next generation of infra-red and X-ray space observatories.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Gottardi
- SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - H van Weers
- SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - J Dercksen
- SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - H Akamatsu
- SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - M P Bruijn
- SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - J R Gao
- SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - B Jackson
- SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Landleven 12, 9747 AD Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - P Khosropanah
- SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - J van der Kuur
- SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Landleven 12, 9747 AD Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - K Ravensberg
- SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - M L Ridder
- SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands
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19
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Wang H, Hasegawa G, Akiyama Y, Yamamoto T, Inoishi A, Akamatsu H, Inada M, Ishihara T, Hayashi K. A highly conductive Na3V2(PO4)3 ceramic sheet prepared by tape-casting method. Electrochim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2019.03.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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20
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Hasegawa G, Tanaka M, Vequizo JJM, Yamakata A, Hojo H, Kobayashi M, Kakihana M, Inada M, Akamatsu H, Hayashi K. Sodium titanium oxide bronze nanoparticles synthesized via concurrent reduction and Na +-doping into TiO 2(B). Nanoscale 2019; 11:1442-1450. [PMID: 30608497 DOI: 10.1039/c8nr08372j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
A mixed valence compound, sodium titanium oxide bronze (NaxTiO2-B), combines intriguing properties of high electric conductivity and good chemical stability together with a unique one-dimensional tunnel crystal structure available for cation storage. However, this compound has not been studied for a long period because of the strongly reductive condition at high temperature required for its preparation, which limits the morphological control such as the preparation of nanocrystals. For the first time in this paper, the topotactic synthesis of nano-sized NaxTiO2-B with high specific surface area (>130 m2 g-1) from TiO2(B) nanoparticles has been demonstrated. The reaction of metastable TiO2(B) with NaBH4 allows carrier electrons to be doped simultaneously with incorporation of Na+ ions into the interstitial sites of the host Ti-O lattice at relatively low temperature. An electrochemical investigation of Li+- and Na+-ion storage behaviors suggests that the incorporated Na+ ions are mainly placed in the 6-fold coordination sites of bronze. In addition, optical measurements including time-resolved transient spectroscopy revealed that the doped electrons in the NaxTiO2-B nanoparticles are predominantly in the Ti3+ state and behave as a small polaron. The pelletized NaxTiO2-B nanoparticles shows a good electronic conductivity of 1.4 × 10-2 S cm-1 at 30 °C with an activation energy of 0.17 eV, which is attributable to the thermal barrier for the polaron hopping.
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Affiliation(s)
- George Hasegawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.
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21
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Brahlek M, Stoica VA, Lapano J, Zhang L, Akamatsu H, Tung IC, Gopalan V, Walko DA, Wen H, Freeland JW, Engel-Herbert R. Structural dynamics of LaVO 3 on the nanosecond time scale. Struct Dyn 2019; 6:014502. [PMID: 30868087 PMCID: PMC6404919 DOI: 10.1063/1.5045704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2018] [Accepted: 11/21/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Due to the strong dependence of electronic properties on the local bonding environment, a full characterization of the structural dynamics in ultrafast experiments is critical. Here, we report the dynamics and structural refinement at nanosecond time scales of a perovskite thin film by combining optical excitation with time-resolved X-ray diffraction. This is achieved by monitoring the temporal response of both integer and half-integer diffraction peaks of LaVO3 in response to an above-band-gap 800 nm pump pulse. We find that the lattice expands by 0.1% out of plane, and the relaxation is characterized by a biexponential decay with 2 and 12 ns time scales. We analyze the relative intensity change in half-integer peaks and show that the distortions to the substructure are small: the oxygen octahedral rotation angles decrease by ∼0.3° and La displacements decrease by ∼0.2 pm, which directly corresponds to an ∼0.8° increase in the V-O-V bond-angles, an in-plane V-O bond length reduction of ∼0.3 pm, and an unchanged out-of-plane bond length. This demonstration of tracking the atomic positions in a pump-probe experiment provides experimentally accessible values for structural and electronic tunability in this class of materials and will stimulate future experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew Brahlek
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering,
Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania
16801, USA
| | | | - Jason Lapano
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering,
Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania
16801, USA
| | - Lei Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering,
Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania
16801, USA
| | - Hirofumi Akamatsu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering,
Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania
16801, USA
| | - I-Cheng Tung
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National
Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439,
USA
| | | | - Donald A. Walko
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National
Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439,
USA
| | - Haidan Wen
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National
Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439,
USA
| | - John W. Freeland
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National
Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439,
USA
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22
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Yoshida S, Akamatsu H, Tsuji R, Hernandez O, Padmanabhan H, Sen Gupta A, Gibbs AS, Mibu K, Murai S, Rondinelli JM, Gopalan V, Tanaka K, Fujita K. Hybrid Improper Ferroelectricity in (Sr,Ca)3Sn2O7 and Beyond: Universal Relationship between Ferroelectric Transition Temperature and Tolerance Factor in n = 2 Ruddlesden–Popper Phases. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:15690-15700. [PMID: 30347981 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b07998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Suguru Yoshida
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | | | - Ryosuke Tsuji
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Olivier Hernandez
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | | | | | - Alexandra S. Gibbs
- ISIS Pulsed Neutron and Muon Source, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Campus, Didcot OX11 0QX, U.K
| | - Ko Mibu
- Department of Physical Science and Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8555, Japan
| | - Shunsuke Murai
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - James M. Rondinelli
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, 2220 Campus Drive, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3108, United States
| | | | - Katsuhisa Tanaka
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Koji Fujita
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
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23
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Iwama E, Sakai K, Azuma K, Harada D, Nosaki K, Hotta K, Nishio M, Kurata T, Fukuhara T, Akamatsu H, Goto K, Shimose T, Kishimoto J, Nakanishi Y, Nishio K, Okamoto I. P2.13-18 A Multicenter Prospective Biomarker Study to Explore Mechanisms of Afatinib Resistance Based on Digita PCR and Next-Generation Sequencing. J Thorac Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2018.08.1413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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24
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Cao Y, Wang Z, Park SY, Yuan Y, Liu X, Nikitin SM, Akamatsu H, Kareev M, Middey S, Meyers D, Thompson P, Ryan PJ, Shafer P, N'Diaye A, Arenholz E, Gopalan V, Zhu Y, Rabe KM, Chakhalian J. Artificial two-dimensional polar metal at room temperature. Nat Commun 2018; 9:1547. [PMID: 29670098 PMCID: PMC5906683 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-03964-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2017] [Accepted: 03/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Polar metals, commonly defined by the coexistence of polar crystal structure and metallicity, are thought to be scarce because the long-range electrostatic fields favoring the polar structure are expected to be fully screened by the conduction electrons of a metal. Moreover, reducing from three to two dimensions, it remains an open question whether a polar metal can exist. Here we report on the realization of a room temperature two-dimensional polar metal of the B-site type in tri-color (tri-layer) superlattices BaTiO3/SrTiO3/LaTiO3. A combination of atomic resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy with electron energy-loss spectroscopy, optical second harmonic generation, electrical transport, and first-principles calculations have revealed the microscopic mechanisms of periodic electric polarization, charge distribution, and orbital symmetry. Our results provide a route to creating all-oxide artificial non-centrosymmetric quasi-two-dimensional metals with exotic quantum states including coexisting ferroelectric, ferromagnetic, and superconducting phases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanwei Cao
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA. .,CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhejiang, 315201, Ningbo, China.
| | - Zhen Wang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA.,Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, 11973, USA
| | - Se Young Park
- Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Yakun Yuan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
| | - Xiaoran Liu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA
| | - Sergey M Nikitin
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
| | - Hirofumi Akamatsu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
| | - M Kareev
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA
| | - S Middey
- Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, 72701, USA.,Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India
| | - D Meyers
- Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, 11973, USA
| | - P Thompson
- XMas CRG, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Cedex 38043, Grenoble, France
| | - P J Ryan
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, 60439, USA.,School of Physical Sciences, Dublin City University, Dublin, 9, Ireland
| | - Padraic Shafer
- Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - A N'Diaye
- Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - E Arenholz
- Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Venkatraman Gopalan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
| | - Yimei Zhu
- Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, 11973, USA
| | - Karin M Rabe
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA
| | - J Chakhalian
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA
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25
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Nguyen MAT, Gupta AS, Shevrin J, Akamatsu H, Xu P, Lin Z, Wang K, Zhu J, Gopalan V, Terrones M, Mallouk TE. Random anion distribution in MS x Se 2-x (M = Mo, W) crystals and nanosheets. RSC Adv 2018; 8:9871-9878. [PMID: 35540842 PMCID: PMC9078701 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra01497c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2018] [Accepted: 02/22/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The group VIb dichalcogenides (MX2, M = Mo, W; X= S, Se) have a layered molybdenite structure in which M atoms are coordinated by a trigonal prism of X atoms. Ternary solid solutions of MSxSe2−x were synthesized, microcrystals were grown by chemical vapor transport, and their morphologies and structures were characterized by using synchrotron X-ray diffraction, Rietveld refinement, DIFFaX simulation of structural disorder, scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Double aberration corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy was used to determine the anion distributions in single-layer nanosheets exfoliated from the microcrystals. These experiments indicate that the size difference between S and Se atoms does not result in phase separation, consistent with earlier studies of MX2 monolayer sheets grown by chemical vapor deposition. However, stacking faults occur in microcrystals along the layering axis, particularly in sulfur-rich compositions of MSxSe2−x solid solutions. Nanosheets exfoliated from single crystals of the group VIb sulfoselenides (MSxSe2−x, M = Mo, W) are solid solutions at the atomic level.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Minh An T Nguyen
- Departments of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University University Park Pennsylvania 16802 USA
| | - Arnab Sen Gupta
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University University Park Pennsylvania 16802 USA
| | - Jacob Shevrin
- Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University University Park Pennsylvania 16802 USA
| | - Hirofumi Akamatsu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University University Park Pennsylvania 16802 USA
| | - Pengtao Xu
- Departments of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University University Park Pennsylvania 16802 USA
| | - Zhong Lin
- Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University University Park Pennsylvania 16802 USA
| | - Ke Wang
- Materials Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University University Park Pennsylvania 16802 USA
| | - Jun Zhu
- Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University University Park Pennsylvania 16802 USA
| | - Venkatraman Gopalan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University University Park Pennsylvania 16802 USA
| | - Mauricio Terrones
- Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University University Park Pennsylvania 16802 USA
| | - Thomas E Mallouk
- Departments of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University University Park Pennsylvania 16802 USA .,Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University University Park Pennsylvania 16802 USA
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26
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Akamatsu H, Yuan Y, Stoica VA, Stone G, Yang T, Hong Z, Lei S, Zhu Y, Haislmaier RC, Freeland JW, Chen LQ, Wen H, Gopalan V. Light-Activated Gigahertz Ferroelectric Domain Dynamics. Phys Rev Lett 2018; 120:096101. [PMID: 29547337 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.120.096101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2017] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Using time- and spatially resolved hard x-ray diffraction microscopy, the striking structural and electrical dynamics upon optical excitation of a single crystal of BaTiO_{3} are simultaneously captured on subnanoseconds and nanoscale within individual ferroelectric domains and across walls. A large emergent photoinduced electric field of up to 20×10^{6} V/m is discovered in a surface layer of the crystal, which then drives polarization and lattice dynamics that are dramatically distinct in a surface layer versus bulk regions. A dynamical phase-field modeling method is developed that reveals the microscopic origin of these dynamics, leading to gigahertz polarization and elastic waves traveling in the crystal with sonic speeds and spatially varying frequencies. The advances in spatiotemporal imaging and dynamical modeling tools open up opportunities for disentangling ultrafast processes in complex mesoscale structures such as ferroelectric domains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hirofumi Akamatsu
- Materials Research Institute and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, MSC Building, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - Yakun Yuan
- Materials Research Institute and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, MSC Building, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - Vladimir A Stoica
- Materials Research Institute and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, MSC Building, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - Greg Stone
- Materials Research Institute and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, MSC Building, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - Tiannan Yang
- Materials Research Institute and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, MSC Building, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - Zijian Hong
- Materials Research Institute and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, MSC Building, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - Shiming Lei
- Materials Research Institute and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, MSC Building, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - Yi Zhu
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - Ryan C Haislmaier
- Materials Research Institute and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, MSC Building, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - John W Freeland
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - Long-Qing Chen
- Materials Research Institute and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, MSC Building, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - Haidan Wen
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - Venkatraman Gopalan
- Materials Research Institute and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, MSC Building, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
- Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
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Akamatsu H, Delmonte A, John T, Su WC, Lee JS, Chang GC, Huang X, Jenkins S, Dearden S, Wu YL. EGFR mutation analysis for prospective patient (pt) selection in AURA3 Phase III trial of osimertinib vs platinum-pemetrexed (plt-pem) in pts with EGFR T790M positive advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Ann Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdx671.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Hayashi H, Akamatsu H, Koh Y, Morita S, Fujimoto D, Okamoto I, Bessho A, Azuma K, Nakagawa K, Yamamoto N. P2.03-045 Updated Results of Phase II, Liquid Biopsy Study in EGFR Mutated NSCLC Patients Treated with Afatinib (WJOG 8114LTR). J Thorac Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2017.09.1296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Shibaki R, Akamatsu H, Mori K, Teraoka S, Kanai K, Hayata A, Tokudome N, Akamatsu K, Koh Y, Ueda H, Nakanishi M, Yamamoto N. PUB058 Is Efficacy Result in Phase 2 Trial Replicated in Phase 3 Trial in Advanced NSCLC: A Meta-Analysis. J Thorac Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2017.09.1921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Kenmotsu H, Iwama E, Goto Y, Harada T, Tsumura S, Sakashita H, Mori Y, Nakagaki N, Fujita Y, Seike M, Bessho A, Ono M, Okazaki A, Akamatsu H, Morinaga R, Ushijima S, Shimose T, Tokunaga S, Hamada A, Yamamoto N, Nakanishi Y, Sugio K, Okamoto I. P1.03-004 Alectinib for Patients with ALK Rearrangement–Positive Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer and a Poor Performance Status. J Thorac Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2017.09.808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Fujita K, Kawamoto T, Yamada I, Hernandez O, Akamatsu H, Kumagai Y, Oba F, Manuel P, Fujikawa R, Yoshida S, Fukuda M, Tanaka K. Perovskite-Type InCoO 3 with Low-Spin Co 3+: Effect of In-O Covalency on Structural Stabilization in Comparison with Rare-Earth Series. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:11113-11122. [PMID: 28880082 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b01426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Perovskite rare-earth cobaltites ACoO3 (A = Sc, Y, La-Lu) have been of enduring interest for decades due to their unusual structural and physical properties associated with the spin-state transitions of low-spin Co3+ ions. Herein, we have synthesized a non-rare-earth perovskite cobaltite, InCoO3, at 15 GPa and 1400 °C and investigated its crystal structure and magnetic ground state. Under the same high-pressure and high-temperature conditions, we also prepared a perovskite-type ScCoO3 with an improved cation stoichiometry in comparison to that in a previous study, where synthesis at 6 GPa and 1297 °C yielded a perovskite cobaltite with cation mixing on the A-site, (Sc0.95Co0.05)CoO3. The two perovskite phases have nearly stoichiometric cation compositions, crystallizing in the orthorhombic Pnma space group. In the present investigation, comprehensive studies on newly developed and well-known Pnma ACoO3 perovskites (A = In, Sc, Y, Pr-Lu) show that InCoO3 does not fulfill the general evolution of crystal metrics with A-site cation size, indicating that InCoO3 and rare-earth counterparts have different chemistry for stabilizing the Pnma structures. Detailed structural analyses combined with first-principles calculations reveal that the origin of the anomaly for InCoO3 is ascribed to the A-site cation displacements that accompany octahedral tilts; despite the highly tilted CoO6 network, the In-O covalency makes In3+ ions reluctant to move from their ideal cubic-symmetry position, leading to less orthorhombic distortion than would be expected from electrostatic/ionic size mismatch effects. Magnetic studies demonstrate that InCoO3 and ScCoO3 are diamagnetic with a low-spin state of Co3+ below 300 K, in contrast to the case of (Sc0.95Co0.05)CoO3, where the high-spin Co3+ ions on the A-site generate a large paramagnetic moment. The present work extends the accessible composition range of the low-spin orthocobaltite series and thus should help to establish a more comprehensive understanding of the structure-property relation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koji Fujita
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University , Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Takahiro Kawamoto
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University , Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Ikuya Yamada
- Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Research Center, Osaka Prefecture University , 1-2 Gakuen-cho, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Olivier Hernandez
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Equipe Chimie du Solide et Matériaux, UMR CNRS 6226, Université de Rennes 1 , 263 Avenue du Général Leclerc, 35042 Rennes, France
| | - Hirofumi Akamatsu
- Laboratory for Materials and Structures, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology , Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Yu Kumagai
- Materials Research Center for Element Strategy, Tokyo Institute of Technology , Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Fumiyasu Oba
- Laboratory for Materials and Structures, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology , Yokohama 226-8503, Japan.,Materials Research Center for Element Strategy, Tokyo Institute of Technology , Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Pascal Manuel
- ISIS Facility, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory , Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxon OX11 0QX, United Kingdom
| | - Ryo Fujikawa
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University , Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Suguru Yoshida
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University , Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Masayuki Fukuda
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University , Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Katsuhisa Tanaka
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University , Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
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Okamoto I, Udagawa H, Kanda S, Han T, Lakatos I, Zhang F, Okubo S, Scripture C, Takeda M, Akamatsu H, Tamura T. An open-label study on safety and tolerability of rovalpituzumab tesirine in Japanese patients with advanced, recurrent small cell lung cancer. Ann Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdx386.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Shibaki R, Akamatsu H, Fujimoto M, Koh Y, Yamamoto N. Nivolumab induced radiation recall pneumonitis after two years of radiotherapy. Ann Oncol 2017; 28:1404-1405. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdx115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Akamatsu H, Nakamura K, Ebara T, Inaba K, Itasaka S, Jingu K, Kosaka Y, Murai T, Nagata K, Soejima T, Takahashi S, Toyoda T, Toyoshima S, Nemoto K, Akimoto T. EP-1366: Radiotherapy aimed at functional preservation in patients with small cell carcinoma of the bladder. Radiother Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(17)31801-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Iwama E, Sakai K, Azuma K, Harada T, Harada D, Nosaki K, Hotta K, Ohyanagi F, Kurata T, Fukuhara T, Akamatsu H, Goto K, Shimose T, Kishimoto J, Nakanishi Y, Nishio K, Okamoto I. Monitoring of somatic mutations in circulating cell-free DNA by digital PCR and next-generation sequencing during afatinib treatment in patients with lung adenocarcinoma positive for EGFR activating mutations. Ann Oncol 2017; 28:136-141. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdw531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/30/2023] Open
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36
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Koh Y, Yagi S, Akamatsu H, Tanaka A, Kanai K, Hayata A, Tokudome N, Akamatsu K, Higuchi M, Kanbara H, Ueda H, Nakanishi M, Yamamoto N. Comparison of PD-L1 expression between tumor tissues and circulating tumor cells in patients with lung cancer. Eur J Cancer 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(16)32629-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Li MR, Retuerto M, Stephens PW, Croft M, Sheptyakov D, Pomjakushin V, Deng Z, Akamatsu H, Gopalan V, Sánchez-Benítez J, Saouma FO, Jang JI, Walker D, Greenblatt M. Frontispiz: Low-Temperature Cationic Rearrangement in a Bulk Metal Oxide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201683461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Man-Rong Li
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers; the State University of New Jersey; 610 Taylor Road Piscataway NJ 08854 USA
| | - Maria Retuerto
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers; the State University of New Jersey; 610 Taylor Road Piscataway NJ 08854 USA
| | - Peter W. Stephens
- Department of Physics & Astronomy; State University of New York; Stony Brook NY 11794 USA
| | - Mark Croft
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, Rutgers; the State University of New Jersey; 136 Frelinghuysen Road Piscataway NJ 08854 USA
| | - Denis Sheptyakov
- Laboratory for Neutron Scattering and Imaging; Paul Scherrer Institut; 5232 Villigen PSI Switzerland
| | - Vladimir Pomjakushin
- Laboratory for Neutron Scattering and Imaging; Paul Scherrer Institut; 5232 Villigen PSI Switzerland
| | - Zheng Deng
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers; the State University of New Jersey; 610 Taylor Road Piscataway NJ 08854 USA
| | - Hirofumi Akamatsu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Pennsylvania State University; University Park PA 16802 USA
| | - Venkatraman Gopalan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Pennsylvania State University; University Park PA 16802 USA
| | - Javier Sánchez-Benítez
- Departmentto de Química Física I; Facultad de Ciencias Químicas; Universidad Complutense de Madrid; 28040 Madrid Spain
| | - Felix O. Saouma
- Department of Physics, Applied Physics and Astronomy; Binghamton University; P.O. Box 6000 Binghamton NY 13902 USA
| | - Joon I. Jang
- Department of Physics, Applied Physics and Astronomy; Binghamton University; P.O. Box 6000 Binghamton NY 13902 USA
| | - David Walker
- Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory; Columbia University; 61 Route 9W Palisades NY 10964 USA
| | - Martha Greenblatt
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers; the State University of New Jersey; 610 Taylor Road Piscataway NJ 08854 USA
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Li MR, Retuerto M, Stephens PW, Croft M, Sheptyakov D, Pomjakushin V, Deng Z, Akamatsu H, Gopalan V, Sánchez-Benítez J, Saouma FO, Jang JI, Walker D, Greenblatt M. Low-Temperature Cationic Rearrangement in a Bulk Metal Oxide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:9862-7. [PMID: 27203790 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201511360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2015] [Revised: 02/07/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Cationic rearrangement is a compelling strategy for producing desirable physical properties by atomic-scale manipulation. However, activating ionic diffusion typically requires high temperature, and in some cases also high pressure in bulk oxide materials. Herein, we present the cationic rearrangement in bulk Mn2 FeMoO6 at unparalleled low temperatures of 150-300 (o) C. The irreversible ionic motion at ambient pressure, as evidenced by real-time powder synchrotron X-ray and neutron diffraction, and second harmonic generation, leads to a transition from a Ni3 TeO6 -type to an ordered-ilmenite structure, and dramatic changes of the electrical and magnetic properties. This work demonstrates a remarkable cationic rearrangement, with corresponding large changes in the physical properties in a bulk oxide at unprecedented low temperatures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Man-Rong Li
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, 610 Taylor Road, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA
| | - Maria Retuerto
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, 610 Taylor Road, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA
| | - Peter W Stephens
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY, 11794, USA
| | - Mark Croft
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, 136 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA
| | - Denis Sheptyakov
- Laboratory for Neutron Scattering and Imaging, Paul Scherrer Institut, 5232, Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - Vladimir Pomjakushin
- Laboratory for Neutron Scattering and Imaging, Paul Scherrer Institut, 5232, Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - Zheng Deng
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, 610 Taylor Road, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA
| | - Hirofumi Akamatsu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
| | - Venkatraman Gopalan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
| | - Javier Sánchez-Benítez
- Departmentto de Química Física I, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - Felix O Saouma
- Department of Physics, Applied Physics and Astronomy, Binghamton University, P.O. Box 6000, Binghamton, NY, 13902, USA
| | - Joon I Jang
- Department of Physics, Applied Physics and Astronomy, Binghamton University, P.O. Box 6000, Binghamton, NY, 13902, USA
| | - David Walker
- Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, 61 Route 9W, Palisades, NY, 10964, USA
| | - Martha Greenblatt
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, 610 Taylor Road, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA.
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Li MR, Retuerto M, Stephens PW, Croft M, Sheptyakov D, Pomjakushin V, Deng Z, Akamatsu H, Gopalan V, Sánchez-Benítez J, Saouma FO, Jang JI, Walker D, Greenblatt M. Low-Temperature Cationic Rearrangement in a Bulk Metal Oxide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201511360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Man-Rong Li
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers; the State University of New Jersey; 610 Taylor Road Piscataway NJ 08854 USA
| | - Maria Retuerto
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers; the State University of New Jersey; 610 Taylor Road Piscataway NJ 08854 USA
| | - Peter W. Stephens
- Department of Physics & Astronomy; State University of New York; Stony Brook NY 11794 USA
| | - Mark Croft
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, Rutgers; the State University of New Jersey; 136 Frelinghuysen Road Piscataway NJ 08854 USA
| | - Denis Sheptyakov
- Laboratory for Neutron Scattering and Imaging; Paul Scherrer Institut; 5232 Villigen PSI Switzerland
| | - Vladimir Pomjakushin
- Laboratory for Neutron Scattering and Imaging; Paul Scherrer Institut; 5232 Villigen PSI Switzerland
| | - Zheng Deng
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers; the State University of New Jersey; 610 Taylor Road Piscataway NJ 08854 USA
| | - Hirofumi Akamatsu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Pennsylvania State University; University Park PA 16802 USA
| | - Venkatraman Gopalan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Pennsylvania State University; University Park PA 16802 USA
| | - Javier Sánchez-Benítez
- Departmentto de Química Física I; Facultad de Ciencias Químicas; Universidad Complutense de Madrid; 28040 Madrid Spain
| | - Felix O. Saouma
- Department of Physics, Applied Physics and Astronomy; Binghamton University; P.O. Box 6000 Binghamton NY 13902 USA
| | - Joon I. Jang
- Department of Physics, Applied Physics and Astronomy; Binghamton University; P.O. Box 6000 Binghamton NY 13902 USA
| | - David Walker
- Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory; Columbia University; 61 Route 9W Palisades NY 10964 USA
| | - Martha Greenblatt
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers; the State University of New Jersey; 610 Taylor Road Piscataway NJ 08854 USA
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Akamatsu H, Makiura M, Yamamoto N, Yagami A, Shimizu Y, Matsunaga K. The Effect of Fexofenadine on Pruritus in a Mouse Model (HR-ADf) of Atopic Dermatitis. J Int Med Res 2016; 34:495-504. [PMID: 17133778 DOI: 10.1177/147323000603400506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Fexofenadine, a histamine H1-receptor antagonist, is approved for the treatment of pruritus associated with atopic dermatitis. The effects of fexofenadine on scratching behaviour, and plasma levels of histamine and eotaxin were assessed in a new model of atopic dermatitis. Mice fed a diet low in Mg2+ and Zn2+ (special diet S) were compared with mice on a normal diet (N) or diet S plus fexofenadine HCl for weeks 0-10 (S + F0-10), 0-5 (S + F0-5) or 6-10 (S + F6-10) (seven mice per group). Compared with group N, group S mice showed significantly greater scratching frequency, and plasma histamine and eotaxin concentrations; these three variables were significantly lower in group S + F0-10 than in group S. Scratching frequency increased when fexofenadine was discontinued. Fexofenadine significantly reduced mast cell and eosinophil numbers. Histamine may be important in the pathological changes seen in this model of atopic dermatitis, suggesting that it might aid future development of antihistamines for the treatment of atopic dermatitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Akamatsu
- Department of Dermatology, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan.
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Li MR, Croft M, Stephens PW, Ye M, Vanderbilt D, Retuerto M, Deng Z, Grams CP, Hemberger J, Hadermann J, Li WM, Jin CQ, Saouma FO, Jang JI, Akamatsu H, Gopalan V, Walker D, Greenblatt M. Mn2FeWO6: A New Ni3TeO6 -Type Polar and Magnetic Oxide. Adv Mater 2016; 28:2098. [PMID: 26970066 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201600479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
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Adachi N, Adamovitch V, Adjovi Y, Aida K, Akamatsu H, Akiyama S, Akli A, Ando A, Andrault T, Antonietti H, Anzai S, Arkoun G, Avenoso C, Ayrault D, Banasiewicz M, Banaśkiewicz M, Bernardini L, Bernard E, Berthet E, Blanchard M, Boreyko D, Boros K, Charron S, Cornette P, Czerkas K, Dameron M, Date I, De Pontbriand M, Demangeau F, Dobaczewski Ł, Dobrzyński L, Ducouret A, Dziedzic M, Ecalle A, Edon V, Endo K, Endo T, Endo Y, Etryk D, Fabiszewska M, Fang S, Fauchier D, Felici F, Fujiwara Y, Gardais C, Gaul W, Gurin L, Hakoda R, Hamamatsu I, Handa K, Haneda H, Hara T, Hashimoto M, Hashimoto T, Hashimoto K, Hata D, Hattori M, Hayano R, Hayashi R, Higasi H, Hiruta M, Honda A, Horikawa Y, Horiuchi H, Hozumi Y, Ide M, Ihara S, Ikoma T, Inohara Y, Itazu M, Ito A, Janvrin J, Jout I, Kanda H, Kanemori G, Kanno M, Kanomata N, Kato T, Kato S, Katsu J, Kawasaki Y, Kikuchi K, Kilian P, Kimura N, Kiya M, Klepuszewski M, Kluchnikov E, Kodama Y, Kokubun R, Konishi F, Konno A, Kontsevoy V, Koori A, Koutaka A, Kowol A, Koyama Y, Kozioł M, Kozue M, Kravtchenko O, Kruczała W, Kudła M, Kudo H, Kumagai R, Kurogome K, Kurosu A, Kuse M, Lacombe A, Lefaillet E, Magara M, Malinowska J, Malinowski M, Maroselli V, Masui Y, Matsukawa K, Matsuya K, Matusik B, Maulny M, Mazur P, Miyake C, Miyamoto Y, Miyata K, Miyata K, Miyazaki M, Molȩda M, Morioka T, Morita E, Muto K, Nadamoto H, Nadzikiewicz M, Nagashima K, Nakade M, Nakayama C, Nakazawa H, Nihei Y, Nikul R, Niwa S, Niwa O, Nogi M, Nomura K, Ogata D, Ohguchi H, Ohno J, Okabe M, Okada M, Okada Y, Omi N, Onodera H, Onodera K, Ooki S, Oonishi K, Oonuma H, Ooshima H, Oouchi H, Orsucci M, Paoli M, Penaud M, Perdrisot C, Petit M, Piskowski A, Płocharski A, Polis A, Polti L, Potsepnia T, Przybylski D, Pytel M, Quillet W, Remy A, Robert C, Sadowski M, Saito M, Sakuma D, Sano K, Sasaki Y, Sato N, Schneider T, Schneider C, Schwartzman K, Selivanov E, Sezaki M, Shiroishi K, Shustava I, Śniecińska A, Stalchenko E, Staroń A, Stromboni M, Studzińska W, Sugisaki H, Sukegawa T, Sumida M, Suzuki Y, Suzuki K, Suzuki R, Suzuki H, Suzuki K, Świderski W, Szudejko M, Szymaszek M, Tada J, Taguchi H, Takahashi K, Tanaka D, Tanaka G, Tanaka S, Tanino K, Tazbir K, Tcesnokova N, Tgawa N, Toda N, Tsuchiya H, Tsukamoto H, Tsushima T, Tsutsumi K, Umemura H, Uno M, Usui A, Utsumi H, Vaucelle M, Wada Y, Watanabe K, Watanabe S, Watase K, Witkowski M, Yamaki T, Yamamoto J, Yamamoto T, Yamashita M, Yanai M, Yasuda K, Yoshida Y, Yoshida A, Yoshimura K, Żmijewska M, Zuclarelli E. Measurement and comparison of individual external doses of high-school students living in Japan, France, Poland and Belarus-the 'D-shuttle' project. J Radiol Prot 2016; 36:49-66. [PMID: 26613195 DOI: 10.1088/0952-4746/36/1/49] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Twelve high schools in Japan (of which six are in Fukushima Prefecture), four in France, eight in Poland and two in Belarus cooperated in the measurement and comparison of individual external doses in 2014. In total 216 high-school students and teachers participated in the study. Each participant wore an electronic personal dosimeter 'D-shuttle' for two weeks, and kept a journal of his/her whereabouts and activities. The distributions of annual external doses estimated for each region overlap with each other, demonstrating that the personal external individual doses in locations where residence is currently allowed in Fukushima Prefecture and in Belarus are well within the range of estimated annual doses due to the terrestrial background radiation level of other regions/countries.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Adachi
- Adachi High School, 2-347 Kakunai, Nihonmatsu, Fukushima 964-0904, Japan
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Kim SW, Deng Z, Li MR, Sen Gupta A, Akamatsu H, Gopalan V, Greenblatt M. PbMn(IV)TeO6: A New Noncentrosymmetric Layered Honeycomb Magnetic Oxide. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:1333-8. [PMID: 26756703 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
PbMnTeO6, a new noncentrosymmetric layered magnetic oxide was synthesized and characterized. The crystal structure is hexagonal, with space group P6̅2m (No. 189), and consists of edge-sharing (Mn(4+)/Te(6+))O6 trigonal prisms that form honeycomb-like two-dimensional layers with Pb(2+) ions between the layers. The structural difference between PbMnTeO6, with disordered/trigonal prisms of Mn(4+)/Te(6+), versus the similar chiral SrGeTeO6 (space group P312), with long-range order of Ge(4+) and Te(6+) in octahedral coordination, is attributed to a difference in the electronic effects of Ge(4+) and Mn(4+). Temperature-dependent second harmonic generation by PbMnTeO6 confirmed the noncentrosymmetric character between 12 and 873 K. Magnetic measurements indicated antiferromagnetic order at T(N) ≈ 20 K and a frustration parameter (|θ|/T(N)) of ∼2.16.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sun Woo Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey , 610 Taylor Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Zheng Deng
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey , 610 Taylor Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Man-Rong Li
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey , 610 Taylor Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Arnab Sen Gupta
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Hirofumi Akamatsu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Venkatraman Gopalan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Martha Greenblatt
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey , 610 Taylor Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
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Akamatsu H, Koh Y, Shibaki R, Tabata K, Kogure M, Tanaka A, Oka A, Kanai K, Kikuchi T, Hayata A, Akamatsu K, Ueda H, Nakanishi M, Yamamoto N. 487P Establishment of novel multiplexed assay to detect EGFR mutations using ultra-sensitive digital PCR. Ann Oncol 2015. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdv533.06] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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46
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Iwama E, Sakai K, Azuma K, Nosaki K, Harada D, Hotta K, Ohyanagi F, Kurata T, Akamatsu H, Goto K, Fukuhara T, Nakanishi Y, Nishio K, Okamoto I. 484PD A multicenter prospective biomarker study in afatinib-treated patients with EGFR-mutation positive non-small cell lung cancer. Ann Oncol 2015. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdv533.03] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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47
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Yajima T, Takeiri F, Aidzu K, Akamatsu H, Fujita K, Yoshimune W, Ohkura M, Lei S, Gopalan V, Tanaka K, Brown CM, Green MA, Yamamoto T, Kobayashi Y, Kageyama H. A labile hydride strategy for the synthesis of heavily nitridized BaTiO3. Nat Chem 2015; 7:1017-23. [DOI: 10.1038/nchem.2370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2015] [Accepted: 09/08/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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48
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Tei M, Wakasugi M, Akamatsu H. Comparison of perioperative and short-term oncological outcomes after single- or multiport surgery for colorectal cancer. Colorectal Dis 2015; 17:O141-7. [PMID: 25939822 DOI: 10.1111/codi.12986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2015] [Accepted: 03/17/2015] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
AIM The aim of this retrospective study was to compare the short-term surgical results of single-port surgery (SPS) with those of multiport surgery (MPS) for colorectal cancer. METHOD We studied 673 consecutive patients who underwent SPS or MPS for colorectal cancer in our department from January 2008 to December 2013. The operative parameters and oncological outcome were analysed and compared between the SPS and the MPS groups retrospectively. RESULTS The SPS and MPS groups did not differ significantly in terms of preoperative evaluation. The median operative time was significantly shorter with SPS than with MPS (176 min vs 193 min; P < 0.001). The two groups did not differ significantly in terms of postoperative complications. Length of hospital stay was significantly shorter with SPS than with MPS (8 days vs 10 days; P < 0.001). Oncological resection was similar in the two groups. The disease-free survival rates at 2 years according to the TNM stage did not differ significantly between the two groups (Stage I, 98.5% vs 94.7%; Stage II, 93.4% vs 90.7%; and Stage III, 70.8% vs 68.4%). CONCLUSION Our experience demonstrates that SPS is safe and can provide oncological outcomes equal to those of MPS in patients with colorectal cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Tei
- Department of Surgery, Osaka Police Hospital, 10-31, Kitayama-cho, Tennoji-ku, Osaka City, Osaka, 543-0035, Japan
| | - M Wakasugi
- Department of Surgery, Osaka Police Hospital, 10-31, Kitayama-cho, Tennoji-ku, Osaka City, Osaka, 543-0035, Japan
| | - H Akamatsu
- Department of Surgery, Osaka Police Hospital, 10-31, Kitayama-cho, Tennoji-ku, Osaka City, Osaka, 543-0035, Japan
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49
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Li MR, Croft M, Stephens PW, Ye M, Vanderbilt D, Retuerto M, Deng Z, Grams CP, Hemberger J, Hadermann J, Li WM, Jin CQ, Saouma FO, Jang JI, Akamatsu H, Gopalan V, Walker D, Greenblatt M. Mn2FeWO6 : A new Ni3TeO6-type polar and magnetic oxide. Adv Mater 2015; 27:2177-2181. [PMID: 25677612 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201405244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2014] [Revised: 01/15/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Mn(2+)2 Fe(2+)W(6+)O6 , a new polar magnetic phase, adopts the corundum-derived Ni3TeO6 -type structure with large spontaneous polarization (PS) of 67.8 μC cm(-2), complex antiferromagnetic order below ≈75 K, and field-induced first-order transition to a ferrimagnetic phase below ≈30 K. First-principles calculations predict a ferrimagnetic (udu) ground state, optimal switching path along the c-axis, and transition to a lower energy udu-udd magnetic double cell.
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Affiliation(s)
- Man-Rong Li
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, 610 Taylor Road, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA
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Kawamoto T, Fujita K, Yamada I, Matoba T, Kim SJ, Gao P, Pan X, Findlay SD, Tassel C, Kageyama H, Studer AJ, Hester J, Irifune T, Akamatsu H, Tanaka K. Room-Temperature Polar Ferromagnet ScFeO3 Transformed from a High-Pressure Orthorhombic Perovskite Phase. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:15291-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ja507958z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takahiro Kawamoto
- Department
of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Koji Fujita
- Department
of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Ikuya Yamada
- Nanoscience
and Nanotechnology Research Center, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-2 Gakuen-cho, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
- PRESTO, Japan Science
and Technology Agency (JST), Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0075, Japan
| | - Tomohiko Matoba
- Department
of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Sung Joo Kim
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Peng Gao
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Xiaoqing Pan
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Scott D. Findlay
- School
of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Cédric Tassel
- Department
of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
- The
Hakubi Center for Advanced Research, Kyoto University, Yoshida-Ushinomiya-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8302, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Kageyama
- Department
of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Andrew J. Studer
- Bragg
Institute, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, PMB 1, Menai, New South
Wales 2234, Australia
| | - James Hester
- Bragg
Institute, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, PMB 1, Menai, New South
Wales 2234, Australia
| | - Tetsuo Irifune
- Geodynamics
Research Center, Ehime University, 2-5, Bunkyo-Cho, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan
| | - Hirofumi Akamatsu
- Materials
Research Institute and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Katsuhisa Tanaka
- Department
of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
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