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Nakano M, Sakamoto K, Yamasaki N, Asano Y, Oda M, Takahashi H, Kawakami T, Inoue M, Yamamoto H. Development of a Water Soluble Self-assembling Analogue of Vizantin. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2024; 72:226-233. [PMID: 38417868 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c23-00716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/01/2024]
Abstract
Vizantin, 6,6'-bis-O-(3-nonyldodecanoyl)-α,α'-trehalose, has been developed as a safe immunostimulator on the basis of a structure-activity relationship study with trehalose 6,6'-dicorynomycolate. Our recent study indicated that vizantin acts as an effective Toll-like receptor-4 (TLR4) partial agonist to reduce the lethality of an immune shock caused by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). However, because vizantin has low solubility in water, the aqueous solution used in in vivo assay systems settles out in tens of minutes. Here, vizantin was chemically modified in an attempt to facilitate the preparation of an aqueous solution of the drug. This paper describes the concise synthesis of a water-soluble vizantin analogue in which all the hydroxyl groups of the sugar unit were replaced by sulfates. The vizantin derivative displayed micelle-forming ability in water and potent TLR-4 partial agonist activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mayo Nakano
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Tokushima Bunri University
| | - Kyohei Sakamoto
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Tokushima Bunri University
| | - Naoto Yamasaki
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Tokushima Bunri University
- Institute of Pharmacognosy, Tokushima Bunri University
| | - Yui Asano
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Tokushima Bunri University
| | - Masataka Oda
- Control of Innate Immunity Collaborative Innovation Partnership
- Department of Research and Development, Lecher Co., Ltd
| | | | | | - Masahisa Inoue
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Tokushima Bunri University
| | - Hirofumi Yamamoto
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Tokushima Bunri University
- Institute of Pharmacognosy, Tokushima Bunri University
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Nakajo S, Uemura M, Sekido Y, Hata T, Hamabe A, Ogino T, Miyoshi N, Yamamoto H, Doki Y, Eguchi H. Laparoscopic Colorectal Cancer Surgery for Patients With Severe Chronic Heart Failure. Anticancer Res 2023; 43:5645-5648. [PMID: 38030168 DOI: 10.21873/anticanres.16768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2023] [Revised: 11/10/2023] [Accepted: 11/15/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIM Laparoscopic surgery with pneumoperitoneum is not usually recommended for patients with heart failure due to the potential risks associated with cardiopulmonary stress. Few studies, however, have directly examined whether a laparoscopic approach can be used safely in patients with severe chronic heart failure. PATIENTS AND METHODS We retrospectively evaluated the safety and feasibility of laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery in 13 patients with severe chronic heart failure, defined as left ventricular ejection fraction <40% and/or brain natriuretic peptide >100 pg/ml (NT-proBNP >400 pg/ml). Intraoperative hemodynamics, including systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, mean blood pressure, and heart rate, were carefully monitored. RESULTS The median left ventricular ejection fraction value was 35% (18-62%), and the median brain natriuretic peptide value was 171.7 pg/ml (109.5-961.4 pg/ml). The time-series mean ratio of the patients' blood pressure and heart rate during surgery indicated that soon after the induction of general anesthesia, mean blood pressure was significantly decreased (p<0.05) from baseline. In all 13 cases, laparoscopic surgery was performed successfully, with no significant complications. CONCLUSION The present study showed that laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer can be performed safely in patients with severe chronic heart failure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shoichiro Nakajo
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Mamoru Uemura
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yuki Sekido
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Hata
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Atsushi Hamabe
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Takayuki Ogino
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Norikatsu Miyoshi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hirofumi Yamamoto
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yuichiro Doki
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hidetoshi Eguchi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
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Yokoyama Y, Kanayama K, Iida K, Onishi M, Nagatomo T, Ito M, Nagumo S, Kawahara K, Morii E, Nakane K, Yamamoto H. A quantitative evaluation method utilizing the homology concept to assess the state of chromatin within the nucleus of lung cancer. Sci Rep 2023; 13:19585. [PMID: 37949963 PMCID: PMC10638289 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-46213-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2023] [Accepted: 10/29/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Homology is a mathematical tool to quantify "the contact degree", which can be expressed in terms of Betti numbers. The Betti numbers used in this study consisted of two numbers, b0 (a zero-dimensional Betti number) and b1 (a one-dimensional Betti number). We developed a chromatin homology profile (CHP) method to quantify the chromatin contact degree based on this mathematical tool. Using the CHP method we analyzed the number of holes (surrounded areas = b1 value) formed by the chromatin contact and calculated the maximum value of b1 (b1MAX), the value of b1 exceeding 5 for the first time or Homology Value (HV), and the chromatin density (b1MAX/ns2). We attempted to detect differences in chromatin patterns and differentiate histological types of lung cancer from respiratory cytology using these three features. The HV of cancer cells was significantly lower than that of non-cancerous cells. Furthermore, b1MAX and b1MAX/ns2 showed significant differences between small cell and non-small cell carcinomas and between adenocarcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas, respectively. We quantitatively analyzed the chromatin patterns using homology and showed that the CHP method may be a useful tool for differentiating histological types of lung cancer in respiratory cytology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuhki Yokoyama
- Department of Molecular Pathology, Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 1-7, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Kazuki Kanayama
- Department of Clinical Nutrition, Suzuka University of Medical Science, 1001-1 Kishioka, Suzuka, Mie, 510-0293, Japan
| | - Kento Iida
- Department of Pathology, Osaka Habikino Medical Center, 3-7-1, Habikino, Habikino, Osaka, 583-8588, Japan
| | - Masako Onishi
- Department of Pathology, Osaka Habikino Medical Center, 3-7-1, Habikino, Habikino, Osaka, 583-8588, Japan
| | - Tadasuke Nagatomo
- Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Osaka University Hospital, 2-15 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Mayu Ito
- Department of Molecular Pathology, Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 1-7, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Sachiko Nagumo
- Department of Molecular Pathology, Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 1-7, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Kunimitsu Kawahara
- Department of Molecular Pathology, Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 1-7, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
- Division of Pathology for Regional Communication, Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe University, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-Cho, Chuo-Ku, Kobe City, Hyogo, 650-0017, Japan
| | - Eiichi Morii
- Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Osaka University Hospital, 2-15 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Kazuaki Nakane
- Department of Molecular Pathology, Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 1-7, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
| | - Hirofumi Yamamoto
- Department of Molecular Pathology, Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 1-7, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
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Takiguchi N, Uemura M, Kitakaze M, Paku M, Takeda M, Sekido Y, Hata T, Hamabe A, Ogino T, Miyoshi N, Tei M, Kagawa Y, Yamamoto H, Doki Y, Eguchi H. High Level Sacral Bone Resection for Locally Recurrent Rectal Cancer. Anticancer Res 2023; 43:5061-5066. [PMID: 37909970 DOI: 10.21873/anticanres.16705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2023] [Revised: 09/25/2023] [Accepted: 09/26/2023] [Indexed: 11/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIM Locally recurrent rectal cancer (LRRC) involving the upper sacrum is generally considered a contraindication for curative surgery. In the surgical management of LRRC, sacrectomy is frequently performed to secure clear resection margins. Nonetheless, the indications for high sacrectomy remain controversial due to potential postoperative complications, questions about radicality, and the increased complexity of the operation. Furthermore, comprehensive studies addressing this issue are notably absent. This study aimed to assess the feasibility, safety, and surgical prognosis in high sacrectomy for LRRC. PATIENTS AND METHODS All patients with LRRC who required concomitant sacrectomy, but did not include the inferior margin of the second sacral vertebra, between 2003 and 2014, were reviewed retrospectively. RESULTS Eight patients with a median age of 59 years were included in this study. The proximal resection line for sacral bone resection was the central part of the S1 vertebra in one patient, lower edge of the S1 vertebra in six patients, and central part of the S2 vertebra in one patient. Negative margin resection was achieved in five out of the eight patients. The median operative time was 922 min, and the median operative blood loss volume was 6,370 ml. Major complications included pelvic abscess (n=5), ileus (n=1), and pulmonary vein embolism (n=1), none of which proved fatal during the postoperative period. Both the 5-year local re-recurrence-free survival rate and the 5-year distant metastasis-free survival rate were 50% (4/8). CONCLUSION High sacrectomy is safe and feasible to achieve negative margins in patients with LRRC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nobuo Takiguchi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Mamoru Uemura
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan;
| | - Masatoshi Kitakaze
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan
| | - Masakatsu Paku
- Department of Surgery, Hoshigaoka Medical Center, Osaka, Japan
| | - Mitsunobu Takeda
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yuki Sekido
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Hata
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Atsushi Hamabe
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Takayuki Ogino
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Norikatsu Miyoshi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Mitsuyoshi Tei
- Department of Surgery, Osaka Rosai Hospital, Sakai, Japan
| | - Yoshinori Kagawa
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hirofumi Yamamoto
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yuichiro Doki
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hidetoshi Eguchi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
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Kato S, Miyoshi N, Fujino S, Minami S, Nagae A, Hayashi R, Sekido Y, Hata T, Hamabe A, Ogino T, Tei M, Kagawa Y, Takahashi H, Uemura M, Yamamoto H, Doki Y, Eguchi H. Treatment response prediction of neoadjuvant chemotherapy for rectal cancer by deep learning of colonoscopy images. Oncol Lett 2023; 26:474. [PMID: 37809043 PMCID: PMC10551859 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2023.14062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2023] [Accepted: 08/04/2023] [Indexed: 10/10/2023] Open
Abstract
In current clinical practice, several treatment methods, including neoadjuvant therapy, are being developed to improve overall survival or local recurrence rates for locally advanced rectal cancer. The response to neoadjuvant therapy is usually evaluated using imaging data collected before and after preoperative treatment or postsurgical pathological diagnosis. However, there is a need to accurately predict the response to preoperative treatment before treatment is administered. The present study used a deep learning network to examine colonoscopy images and construct a model to predict the response of rectal cancer to neoadjuvant chemotherapy. A total of 53 patients who underwent preoperative chemotherapy followed by radical resection for advanced rectal cancer at the Osaka University Hospital between January 2011 and August 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. A convolutional neural network model was constructed using 403 images from 43 patients as the learning set. The diagnostic accuracy of the deep learning model was evaluated using 84 images from 10 patients as the validation set. The model demonstrated a sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive predictive value and area under the curve of 77.6% (38/49), 62.9% (22/33), 71.4% (60/84), 74.5% (38/51) and 0.713, respectively, in predicting a poor response to neoadjuvant therapy. Overall, deep learning of colonoscopy images may contribute to an accurate prediction of the response of rectal cancer to neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shinya Kato
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
- Department of Innovative Oncology Research and Regenerative Medicine, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka 541-8567, Japan
| | - Norikatsu Miyoshi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
- Department of Innovative Oncology Research and Regenerative Medicine, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka 541-8567, Japan
| | - Shiki Fujino
- Department of Innovative Oncology Research and Regenerative Medicine, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka 541-8567, Japan
| | - Soichiro Minami
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
- Department of Innovative Oncology Research and Regenerative Medicine, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka 541-8567, Japan
| | - Ayumi Nagae
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
- Department of Innovative Oncology Research and Regenerative Medicine, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka 541-8567, Japan
| | - Rie Hayashi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
- Department of Innovative Oncology Research and Regenerative Medicine, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka 541-8567, Japan
| | - Yuki Sekido
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Hata
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Atsushi Hamabe
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Takayuki Ogino
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Mitsuyoshi Tei
- Department of Surgery, Osaka Rosai Hospital, Sakai, Osaka 591-8025, Japan
| | - Yoshinori Kagawa
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka 558-8588, Japan
| | - Hidekazu Takahashi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Mamoru Uemura
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Hirofumi Yamamoto
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yuichiro Doki
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Hidetoshi Eguchi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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Nagae A, Miyoshi N, Fujino S, Horie M, Yachida S, Sasaki M, Sekido Y, Hata T, Hamabe A, Ogino T, Takahashi H, Uemura M, Yamamoto H, Doki Y, Eguchi H. Cancer Stem Cells Persist Despite Cellular Damage, Emergence of the Refractory Cell Population. Ann Surg Oncol 2023; 30:6913-6924. [PMID: 37523119 PMCID: PMC10506944 DOI: 10.1245/s10434-023-13849-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2023] [Accepted: 06/19/2023] [Indexed: 08/01/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are responsible for chemotherapy resistance and have unique properties that protect them from chemotherapy. Investigating CSCs may help to identify the population that is more resistant to treatments, leading to recurrence. We evaluated persisting CSCs, emerging after chemotherapy that cause tumor recurrence. METHODS Using human colorectal cancer organoids prepared from surgical specimens, we looked at changes in CSCs, the emergence and changes in the original population, which single-cell analysis identified. RESULTS With regards to changes in cancer stem cell markers, CD44 showed low levels after 5-fluorouracil administration. Once the CD44-ve population was sorted and cultured, the CD44+ve population gradually emerged, and the CD44-ve population decreased. Compared with the CD44-ve population of an organoid parent, the CD44-ve population proliferated after chemotherapeutic agent stimulation. The CD44-ve population was derived from the CD44+ve population before chemotherapeutic agents. In addition, when the CD44 variants were evaluated, the CD44v9 population remained. In single-cell analysis, we found that POU5F1 was highly expressed in the CD44low population. Velocity analysis showed that the CD44-ve population was induced after chemotherapy and expressed POU5F1. POU5F1-EGFP-Casp9 transfected organoids resulted in the appearance of a CD44-ve population after administration of a chemotherapeutic reagent. Both in vivo and in vitro, the dimerizer administration inhibited tumor growth significantly. CONCLUSIONS POU5F1 is involved in chemotherapy resistance in relation to stemness. For the treatment against refractory tumors, such as the recurrence after chemotherapy, the treatment should target the emerging specific population such as CD44 (or CD44v9) and proliferative cancer cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayumi Nagae
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
- Department of Innovative Oncology Research and Regenerative Medicine, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan
| | - Norikatsu Miyoshi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
- Department of Innovative Oncology Research and Regenerative Medicine, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.
| | - Shiki Fujino
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
- Department of Innovative Oncology Research and Regenerative Medicine, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan
| | - Masafumi Horie
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan
| | - Shinichi Yachida
- Department of Cancer Genome Informatics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita-City, Osaka, Japan
| | - Masaru Sasaki
- Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Yuki Sekido
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Hata
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Atsushi Hamabe
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Takayuki Ogino
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hidekazu Takahashi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Mamoru Uemura
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hirofumi Yamamoto
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yuichiro Doki
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hidetoshi Eguchi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
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Hayashi R, Miyoshi N, Fujino S, Minami S, Kato S, Sekido Y, Takeda M, Hata T, Hamabe A, Ogino T, Uemura M, Yamamoto H, Doki Y, Eguchi H. Surgery for Rectal Cancer With Mixed Reality of 3D Model During Operation: A Case Report. Cancer Diagn Progn 2023; 3:597-600. [PMID: 37671313 PMCID: PMC10475919 DOI: 10.21873/cdp.10260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2023] [Accepted: 07/05/2023] [Indexed: 09/07/2023]
Abstract
Background/Aim Recently, robotic surgery for rectal cancer has become a common minimally invasive surgery. In addition, the technology of augmented and mixed reality is applied in various living environments, including medicine. We successfully performed robotic surgery for rectal cancer with three-dimensional (3D) images as mixed reality (MR) using HoloLens2. Case Report The patient was diagnosed with rectal cancer by colonoscopy and a positron-emission computed-tomography scan, and we performed robot-assisted anterior resection. The operator used HoloLens2 and performed the surgery while visualizing 3D images of pelvic anatomy with the location of the rectal cancer as hologram. The operation was performed completely and safely, and she was discharged 11 days after surgery with no postoperative complications. Conclusion This case presents the usefulness of a MR system offering organ visualization as hologram during surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rie Hayashi
- Osaka University, Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka, Japan
- Osaka International Cancer Institute, Department of Innovative Oncology Research and Regenerative Medicine, Osaka, Japan
| | - Norikatsu Miyoshi
- Osaka University, Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka, Japan
- Osaka International Cancer Institute, Department of Innovative Oncology Research and Regenerative Medicine, Osaka, Japan
| | - Shiki Fujino
- Osaka University, Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka, Japan
- Osaka International Cancer Institute, Department of Innovative Oncology Research and Regenerative Medicine, Osaka, Japan
- Monash University, Central Clinical School, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Soichiro Minami
- Osaka University, Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka, Japan
- Osaka International Cancer Institute, Department of Innovative Oncology Research and Regenerative Medicine, Osaka, Japan
| | - Shinya Kato
- Osaka University, Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka, Japan
- Osaka International Cancer Institute, Department of Innovative Oncology Research and Regenerative Medicine, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yuki Sekido
- Osaka University, Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka, Japan
| | - Mitsunobu Takeda
- Osaka University, Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Hata
- Osaka University, Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka, Japan
| | - Atsushi Hamabe
- Osaka University, Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka, Japan
| | - Takayuki Ogino
- Osaka University, Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka, Japan
| | - Mamoru Uemura
- Osaka University, Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hirofumi Yamamoto
- Osaka University, Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yuichiro Doki
- Osaka University, Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hidetoshi Eguchi
- Osaka University, Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka, Japan
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8
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Minoji T, Takahashi H, Watabe T, Ishikawa S, Kato H, Ohgaki R, Kanai Y, Sekido Y, Hata T, Hamabe A, Ogino T, Miyoshi N, Uemura M, Yamamoto H, Doki Y, Eguchi H. The Clinical Potential of FBPA-PET/CT Imaging for Colorectal Cancer and its Liver Metastases Expressing LAT1. Anticancer Res 2023; 43:3913-3921. [PMID: 37648310 DOI: 10.21873/anticanres.16579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2023] [Revised: 07/23/2023] [Accepted: 07/24/2023] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIM 18F-fluoro-deoxy-glucose positron emission tomography (18F-FDG PET) has become indispensable for staging colorectal cancer but has limitations. Thus, PET with a focus on metabolism other than glucose, mainly amino acid metabolism, has been developed. L-type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1) is known to be a cancer-specific amino acid transporter and, although 4-Borono-2-(18)F-fluoro-phenylalanine (FBPA) has been reported to be useful as a probe for LAT1, the significance of LAT1 expression in colorectal cancer is ambiguous and implementation of 18F-FBPA-PET in colorectal cancer has not yet been reported. MATERIALS AND METHODS The aims of this study were to investigate the expression of LAT1 in primary lesions and metastatic lesions of colorectal cancer by immunohistochemical analysis and report the initial experience of performing 18F-FBPA-PET on colorectal cancer patients in clinical practice. RESULTS There was a significant correlation between LAT1 protein expression in primary tumors and liver metastases. Furthermore LAT-1 expression was positively correlated with recurrence (p=0.033). We performed 18F-FBPA-PET on three rectal cancer patients and detected cancer. CONCLUSION LAT1 protein is expressed not only in the primary colorectal tumor, but also in liver metastases. 18F-FBPA-PET can be safely performed in patients with colorectal cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takayuki Minoji
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita City, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hidekazu Takahashi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita City, Osaka, Japan;
| | - Tadashi Watabe
- Department of Nuclear Medicine and Tracer Kinetics, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita City, Osaka, Japan;
| | - Satoshi Ishikawa
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita City, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hiroki Kato
- Department of Nuclear Medicine and Tracer Kinetics, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita City, Osaka, Japan
| | - Ryuichi Ohgaki
- Department of Bio-system Pharmacology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita City, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yoshikatsu Kanai
- Department of Bio-system Pharmacology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita City, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yuki Sekido
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita City, Osaka, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Hata
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita City, Osaka, Japan
| | - Atsushi Hamabe
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita City, Osaka, Japan
| | - Takayuki Ogino
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita City, Osaka, Japan
| | - Norikatsu Miyoshi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita City, Osaka, Japan
| | - Mamoru Uemura
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita City, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hirofumi Yamamoto
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita City, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yuichiro Doki
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita City, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hidetoshi Eguchi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita City, Osaka, Japan
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9
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Takahashi H, Sekido Y, Kobayashi E, Hata T, Hamabe A, Ogino T, Miyoshi N, Uemura M, Yamamoto H, Doki Y, Eguchi H. A Case of Rectal Cancer with Vaginal Invasion Using Indocyanine Green to Determine the Extent of Resection. J Anus Rectum Colon 2023; 7:217-220. [PMID: 37496563 PMCID: PMC10368438 DOI: 10.23922/jarc.2023-015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2023] [Accepted: 04/17/2023] [Indexed: 07/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Here we report a case of locally advanced rectal cancer with vaginal invasion, which was successfully resected via laparoscopic surgery using intraoperative indocyanine green (ICG) navigation to determine the vaginal cut line. Based on preoperative examinations, an 81-year-old female was diagnosed with locally advanced rectal cancer with vaginal invasion. After preoperative chemoradiotherapy, the lesion was judged to be resectable. During surgery, the gynecologist transvaginally injected ICG into the vaginal submucosa to determine the caudal margin of the vaginal invasion, and laparoscopically dissected under the near-infrared image of the stained area. Pathological analysis of the resection specimen revealed negative resection margins. One year after surgery, there has been no recurrence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hidekazu Takahashi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Japan
| | - Yuki Sekido
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Japan
| | - Eiji Kobayashi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Japan
- Department of Obsterics and Gynecology, Oita University Faculty of Medicine, Yufu, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Hata
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Japan
| | - Atsushi Hamabe
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Japan
| | - Takayuki Ogino
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Japan
| | - Norikatsu Miyoshi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Japan
| | - Mamoru Uemura
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Japan
| | - Hirofumi Yamamoto
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Japan
| | - Yuichiro Doki
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Japan
| | - Hidetoshi Eguchi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Japan
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10
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Yoshimura D, Sekido Y, Takahashi H, Hata T, Hamabe A, Ogino T, Miyoshi N, Uemura M, Yamamoto H, Doki Y, Eguchi H. Testicular metastasis 9 years after resection of primary descending colon cancer with simultaneous pulmonary metastasis: a case report. Surg Case Rep 2023; 9:104. [PMID: 37310661 DOI: 10.1186/s40792-023-01684-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2023] [Accepted: 06/04/2023] [Indexed: 06/14/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Metastatic testicular cancer is rare. In particular, primary colorectal cancer rarely metastasizes to the testes. This study reports a case of testicular metastasis recurrence 9 years after the resection of a primary colorectal cancer and a simultaneous metastatic lung tumour. CASE PRESENTATION A 69-year-old man underwent a laparoscopic left hemicolectomy for descending colon cancer. Preoperative computed tomography revealed a solitary left lung mass. Postoperative chemotherapy reduced the size of the lung mass, and 6 months after the primary resection, the patient underwent a left upper segmentectomy. Based on the pathological examination, he was diagnosed with pulmonary metastasis from colorectal cancer. After four courses of adjuvant chemotherapy, the patient was recurrence-free. However, 9 years and 6 months after the primary resection, he complained of discomfort in his left testicle. Physical examination revealed a left testicular mass. Since a malignancy was not excluded via imaging, left testicular resection was performed to confirm the diagnosis. The pathological diagnosis was testicular metastasis from colorectal cancer. The patient was followed up without medication, and remained healthy, without recurrence, 11 months postoperatively. CONCLUSIONS It is important to follow up with testicular metastasis in mind, although it is rare.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daishi Yoshimura
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-2, Suita-Shi, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yuki Sekido
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-2, Suita-Shi, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
| | - Hidekazu Takahashi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-2, Suita-Shi, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Hata
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-2, Suita-Shi, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Atsushi Hamabe
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-2, Suita-Shi, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Takayuki Ogino
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-2, Suita-Shi, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Norikatsu Miyoshi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-2, Suita-Shi, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Mamoru Uemura
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-2, Suita-Shi, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Hirofumi Yamamoto
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-2, Suita-Shi, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yuichiro Doki
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-2, Suita-Shi, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Hidetoshi Eguchi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-2, Suita-Shi, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
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11
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Fujino S, Miyoshi N, Kitakaze M, Yasui M, Ohue M, Osawa H, Ide Y, Sueda T, Tei M, Takeda T, Danno K, Suzuki Y, Noura S, Ohshima K, Morii E, Takahashi H, Uemura M, Yamamoto H, Murata K, Doki Y, Eguchi H. Lymph node metastasis in T1 colorectal cancer: Risk factors and prediction model. Oncol Lett 2023; 25:191. [PMID: 37065780 PMCID: PMC10091474 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2023.13776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2022] [Accepted: 01/24/2023] [Indexed: 04/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Endoscopic resection is typically performed for early T1 stage colorectal cancer (T1 CRC). Additional surgery is subsequently recommended based on pathological findings; however, the current criteria may result in overtreatment. The present study aimed to re-examine the reported risk factors for lymph node (LN) metastasis in T1 CRC and develop a prediction model using a large multi-institutional dataset. In this retrospective study, the medical records of 1,185 patients with T1 CRC who underwent surgery between January 2008 and December 2020 were investigated. Slides pathologically re-assessable for additional risk factors were re-examined. A total of 251 patients with inadequate data were excluded, and 934 patients were randomly assigned at a ratio of 3:1 to the training and validation datasets. In the univariate analysis, left-sided CRC (P=0.003), deep submucosal invasion depth (P=0.005), poor histological grade (P=0.020), lymphatic invasion (P<0.001), venous invasion (P<0.001) and tumor budding grade 2/3 (P<0.001) were significant risk factors for LN metastasis. A nomogram predicting LN metastasis was developed using these variables, with an area under the received operating characteristic curve (AUC) of 0.786. The nomogram was validated using a validation set with an AUC of 0.721, indicating moderate accuracy. No LN metastases were observed in patients with <90 points using the nomogram; therefore, patients with a low nomogram score may avoid undergoing surgical resection. Prediction of LN metastasis using this developed nomogram may help identify patients who are at high-risk who require surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiki Fujino
- Department of Innovative Oncology Research and Regenerative Medicine, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Osaka 541-8567, Japan
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
- Department of Surgery, Minoh City Hospital, Minoh, Osaka 562-0014, Japan
| | - Norikatsu Miyoshi
- Department of Innovative Oncology Research and Regenerative Medicine, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Osaka 541-8567, Japan
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
- Correspondence to: Dr Norikatsu Miyoshi, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, E-mail:
| | - Masatoshi Kitakaze
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Masayoshi Yasui
- Department of Surgery, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Osaka, 541-8567, Japan
| | - Masayuki Ohue
- Department of Surgery, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Osaka, 541-8567, Japan
| | - Hideki Osawa
- Department of Surgery, Japan Community Health Care Organization Osaka Hospital, Osaka, Osaka 553-0003, Japan
| | - Yoshihito Ide
- Department of Surgery, Japan Community Health Care Organization Osaka Hospital, Osaka, Osaka 553-0003, Japan
| | - Toshinori Sueda
- Department of Surgery, Osaka Rosai Hospital, Sakai, Osaka 591-8025, Japan
| | - Mitsuyoshi Tei
- Department of Surgery, Osaka Rosai Hospital, Sakai, Osaka 591-8025, Japan
| | - Takashi Takeda
- Department of Surgery, Minoh City Hospital, Minoh, Osaka 562-0014, Japan
| | - Katsuki Danno
- Department of Surgery, Minoh City Hospital, Minoh, Osaka 562-0014, Japan
| | - Yozo Suzuki
- Department of Surgery, Toyonaka Municipal Hospital, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8565, Japan
| | - Shingo Noura
- Department of Surgery, Toyonaka Municipal Hospital, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8565, Japan
| | - Kenji Ohshima
- Department of Pathology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Eiichi Morii
- Department of Pathology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Hidekazu Takahashi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Mamoru Uemura
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Hirofumi Yamamoto
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Kohei Murata
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Kansai Rosai Hospital, Amagasaki, Hyogo 660-8511, Japan
| | - Yuichiro Doki
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Hidetoshi Eguchi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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12
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Murakami M, Fujimori N, Nakata K, Nakamura M, Hashimoto S, Kurahara H, Nishihara K, Abe T, Hashigo S, Kugiyama N, Ozawa E, Okamoto K, Ishida Y, Okano K, Takaki R, Shimamatsu Y, Ito T, Miki M, Oza N, Yamaguchi D, Yamamoto H, Takedomi H, Kawabe K, Akashi T, Miyahara K, Ohuchida J, Ogura Y, Nakashima Y, Ueki T, Ishigami K, Umakoshi H, Ueda K, Oono T, Ogawa Y. Machine learning-based model for prediction and feature analysis of recurrence in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors G1/G2. J Gastroenterol 2023; 58:586-597. [PMID: 37099152 DOI: 10.1007/s00535-023-01987-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2023] [Accepted: 03/28/2023] [Indexed: 04/27/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (PanNENs) are a heterogeneous group of tumors. Although the prognosis of resected PanNENs is generally considered to be good, a relatively high recurrence rate has been reported. Given the scarcity of large-scale reports about PanNEN recurrence due to their rarity, we aimed to identify the predictors for recurrence in patients with resected PanNENs to improve prognosis. METHODS We established a multicenter database of 573 patients with PanNENs, who underwent resection between January 1987 and July 2020 at 22 Japanese centers, mainly in the Kyushu region. We evaluated the clinical characteristics of 371 patients with localized non-functioning pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (G1/G2). We also constructed a machine learning-based prediction model to analyze the important features to determine recurrence. RESULTS Fifty-two patients experienced recurrence (14.0%) during the follow-up period, with the median time of recurrence being 33.7 months. The random survival forest (RSF) model showed better predictive performance than the Cox proportional hazards regression model in terms of the Harrell's C-index (0.841 vs. 0.820). The Ki-67 index, residual tumor, WHO grade, tumor size, and lymph node metastasis were the top five predictors in the RSF model; tumor size above 20 mm was the watershed with increased recurrence probability, whereas the 5-year disease-free survival rate decreased linearly as the Ki-67 index increased. CONCLUSIONS Our study revealed the characteristics of resected PanNENs in real-world clinical practice. Machine learning techniques can be powerful analytical tools that provide new insights into the relationship between the Ki-67 index or tumor size and recurrence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masatoshi Murakami
- Department of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-Ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan
| | - Nao Fujimori
- Department of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-Ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
| | - Kohei Nakata
- Department of Surgery and Oncology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Masafumi Nakamura
- Department of Surgery and Oncology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Shinichi Hashimoto
- Digestive and Lifestyle Diseases, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Kurahara
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan
| | - Kazuyoshi Nishihara
- Department of Surgery, Kitakyushu Municipal Medical Center, Kitakyushu, Japan
| | - Toshiya Abe
- Department of Surgery, Kitakyushu Municipal Medical Center, Kitakyushu, Japan
| | - Shunpei Hashigo
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - Naotaka Kugiyama
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - Eisuke Ozawa
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - Kazuhisa Okamoto
- Department of Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Oita, Japan
| | - Yusuke Ishida
- Department of Gastroenterology and Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Keiichi Okano
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kita-gun, Japan
| | - Ryo Takaki
- Department of Gastroenterology, Urasoe General Hospital, Urasoe, Japan
| | - Yutaka Shimamatsu
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan
| | - Tetsuhide Ito
- Neuroendocrine Tumor Centre, Fukuoka Sanno Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
- Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, International University of Health and Welfare, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Masami Miki
- Department of Gastroenterology, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Cancer Center, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Noriko Oza
- Department of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatology, Saga-Ken Medical Centre Koseikan, Saga, Japan
| | - Daisuke Yamaguchi
- Department of Gastroenterology, National Hospital Organization Ureshino Medical Center, Ureshino, Japan
| | | | - Hironobu Takedomi
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan
| | - Ken Kawabe
- Department of Gastroenterology, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Tetsuro Akashi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Saiseikai Fukuoka General Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Koichi Miyahara
- Department of Internal Medicine, Karatsu Red Cross Hospital, Karatsu, Japan
| | - Jiro Ohuchida
- Department of Surgery, Miyazaki Prefectural Miyazaki Hospital, Miyazaki, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Ogura
- Department of Surgery, Fukuoka Red Cross Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Yohei Nakashima
- Department of Surgery, Japan Community Health Care Organization, Kyushu Hospital, Kitakyushu, Japan
| | - Toshiharu Ueki
- Department of Gastroenterology, Fukuoka University Chikushi Hospital, Chikushino, Japan
| | - Kousei Ishigami
- Department of Clinical Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Hironobu Umakoshi
- Department of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-Ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan
| | - Keijiro Ueda
- Department of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-Ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan
| | - Takamasa Oono
- Department of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-Ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Ogawa
- Department of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-Ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan
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13
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Itakura H, Hata T, Okuzaki D, Takeda K, Iso K, Qian Y, Morimoto Y, Adachi T, Hirose H, Yokoyama Y, Ogino T, Miyoshi N, Takahashi H, Uemura M, Mizushima T, Hinoi T, Mori M, Doki Y, Eguchi H, Yamamoto H. Tumor-suppressive role of the musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma gene in colorectal cancer. iScience 2023; 26:106478. [PMID: 37091240 PMCID: PMC10119606 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.106478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2022] [Revised: 12/21/2022] [Accepted: 03/19/2023] [Indexed: 04/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Somatic cell reprogramming using the microRNAs miR-200c, miR-302s, and miR-369s leads to increased expression of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors in human colorectal cancer (CRC) cells and suppressed tumor growth. Here, we investigated whether these microRNAs inhibit colorectal tumorigenesis in CPC;Apc mice, which are prone to colon and rectal polyps. Repeated administration of microRNAs inhibited polyp formation. Microarray analysis indicated that c-MAF, which reportedly shows oncogene-like behavior in multiple myeloma and T cell lymphoma, decreased in tumor samples but increased in microRNA-treated normal mucosa. Immunohistochemistry identified downregulation of c-MAF as an early tumorigenesis event in CRC, with low c-MAF expression associated with poor prognosis. Of note, c-MAF expression and p53 protein levels were inversely correlated in CRC samples. c-MAF knockout led to enhanced tumor formation in azoxymethane/dextran sodium sulfate-treated mice, with activation of cancer-promoting genes. c-MAF may play a tumor-suppressive role in CRC development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroaki Itakura
- Department of Surgery, Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-2, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Hata
- Department of Surgery, Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-2, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Daisuke Okuzaki
- Genome Information Research Centre, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 3-1, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
- Laboratory of Human Immunology (Single Cell Genomics), WPI Immunology Research Center, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 3-1, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Koki Takeda
- Department of Surgery, Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-2, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Kenji Iso
- Department of Molecular Pathology, Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 1-7, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yamin Qian
- Department of Molecular Pathology, Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 1-7, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Morimoto
- Department of Surgery, Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-2, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Tomohiro Adachi
- Department of Surgery, Hiroshima City North Medical Center Asa Citizens Hospital, 1-2-1, Kameyama-minami, Asakita-ku, Horoshima 731-0293, Japan
| | - Haruka Hirose
- Department of Molecular Pathology, Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 1-7, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yuhki Yokoyama
- Department of Molecular Pathology, Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 1-7, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Takayuki Ogino
- Department of Surgery, Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-2, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Norikatsu Miyoshi
- Department of Surgery, Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-2, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Hidekazu Takahashi
- Department of Surgery, Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-2, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Mamoru Uemura
- Department of Surgery, Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-2, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Tsunekazu Mizushima
- Department of Surgery, Osaka Police Hospital, 10-31, Kitayama-town, Tennoji-ku, Osaka city, Osaka 543-0035, Japan
| | - Takao Hinoi
- Department of Clinical and Molecular Genetics, Hiroshima University Hospital, 1-2-3, Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima 734-8551, Japan
| | - Masaki Mori
- Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Tokai University, 143, Shimokasuya, Isehara, Kanagawa 259-1193, Japan
| | - Yuichiro Doki
- Department of Surgery, Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-2, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Hidetoshi Eguchi
- Department of Surgery, Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-2, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Hirofumi Yamamoto
- Department of Surgery, Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-2, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
- Department of Molecular Pathology, Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 1-7, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
- Corresponding author
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14
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Tsujimura N, Ogino T, Hiraki M, Kai T, Yamamoto H, Hirose H, Yokoyama Y, Sekido Y, Hata T, Miyoshi N, Takahashi H, Uemura M, Mizushima T, Doki Y, Eguchi H, Yamamoto H. Super Carbonate Apatite-miR-497a-5p Complex Is a Promising Therapeutic Option against Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2023; 16:618. [PMID: 37111375 PMCID: PMC10146939 DOI: 10.3390/ph16040618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2023] [Revised: 04/10/2023] [Accepted: 04/13/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is increasing worldwide. It is reported that TGF-β/Smad signal pathway is inactivated in patients with Crohn's disease by overexpression of Smad 7. With expectation of multiple molecular targeting by microRNAs (miRNAs), we currently attempted to identify certain miRNAs that activate TGF-β/Smad signal pathway and aimed to prove in vivo therapeutic efficacy in mouse model. Through Smad binding element (SBE) reporter assays, we focused on miR-497a-5p. This miRNA is common between mouse and human species and enhanced the activity of TGF-β/Smad signal pathway, decreased Smad 7 and/or increased phosphorylated Smad 3 expression in non-tumor cell line HEK293, colorectal cancer cell line HCT116 and mouse macrophage J774a.1 cells. MiR-497a-5p also suppressed the production of inflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-12p40, a subunit of IL-23, and IL-6 when J774a.1 cells were stimulated by lipopolysaccharides (LPS). In a long-term therapeutic model for mouse dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced colitis, systemic delivery of miR-497a-5p load on super carbonate apatite (sCA) nanoparticle as a vehicle restored epithelial structure of the colonic mucosa and suppressed bowel inflammation compared with negative control miRNA treatment. Our data suggest that sCA-miR-497a-5p may potentially have a therapeutic ability against IBD although further investigation is essential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naoto Tsujimura
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-2, Suita City 565-0871, Japan (T.O.); (Y.S.); (T.H.); (N.M.); (H.T.); (M.U.); (Y.D.); (H.E.)
| | - Takayuki Ogino
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-2, Suita City 565-0871, Japan (T.O.); (Y.S.); (T.H.); (N.M.); (H.T.); (M.U.); (Y.D.); (H.E.)
| | - Masayuki Hiraki
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Kansai Rosai Hospital, 3-1-69 Inabaso, Amagasaki 660-8511, Japan
| | - Taisei Kai
- Department of Molecular Pathology, Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 1-7, Suita City 565-0871, Japan (Y.Y.)
| | - Hiroyuki Yamamoto
- Department of Molecular Pathology, Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 1-7, Suita City 565-0871, Japan (Y.Y.)
| | - Haruka Hirose
- Division of Systems Biology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan
| | - Yuhki Yokoyama
- Department of Molecular Pathology, Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 1-7, Suita City 565-0871, Japan (Y.Y.)
| | - Yuki Sekido
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-2, Suita City 565-0871, Japan (T.O.); (Y.S.); (T.H.); (N.M.); (H.T.); (M.U.); (Y.D.); (H.E.)
| | - Tsuyoshi Hata
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-2, Suita City 565-0871, Japan (T.O.); (Y.S.); (T.H.); (N.M.); (H.T.); (M.U.); (Y.D.); (H.E.)
| | - Norikatsu Miyoshi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-2, Suita City 565-0871, Japan (T.O.); (Y.S.); (T.H.); (N.M.); (H.T.); (M.U.); (Y.D.); (H.E.)
| | - Hidekazu Takahashi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-2, Suita City 565-0871, Japan (T.O.); (Y.S.); (T.H.); (N.M.); (H.T.); (M.U.); (Y.D.); (H.E.)
| | - Mamoru Uemura
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-2, Suita City 565-0871, Japan (T.O.); (Y.S.); (T.H.); (N.M.); (H.T.); (M.U.); (Y.D.); (H.E.)
| | - Tsunekazu Mizushima
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka Police Hospital, Osaka 543-0035, Japan;
| | - Yuichiro Doki
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-2, Suita City 565-0871, Japan (T.O.); (Y.S.); (T.H.); (N.M.); (H.T.); (M.U.); (Y.D.); (H.E.)
| | - Hidetoshi Eguchi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-2, Suita City 565-0871, Japan (T.O.); (Y.S.); (T.H.); (N.M.); (H.T.); (M.U.); (Y.D.); (H.E.)
| | - Hirofumi Yamamoto
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-2, Suita City 565-0871, Japan (T.O.); (Y.S.); (T.H.); (N.M.); (H.T.); (M.U.); (Y.D.); (H.E.)
- Department of Molecular Pathology, Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 1-7, Suita City 565-0871, Japan (Y.Y.)
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15
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Yamamoto H. Abstract 2698: Improved calcium phosphate delivery system cNaD to aim clinical application. Cancer Res 2023. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.am2023-2698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/07/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
Super carbonate apatite (sCA) nanoparticle is a superb calcium phosphate delivery system for miRNA and siRNA to tumors (PlosOne 2015). We reported that sCA delivered efficiently siRNA for survivin and PTBP as well as miR-340 (Mol Cancer Ther 2015, 2015) to colon tumors implanted into nude mice. MiR-4689 and miR-29b-1-5p suppressed KRAS mutated colon cancer cells (Mol Ther NA2015, 2018) and miR-302 and miR-369 realized in vivo cancer reprograming (PlosOne 2015). In every case the RNA function was fully realized. Moreover, effect of influenza vaccination was augmented by sCA plus CpG nucleic acid (NA) (Frontiers in Immunol 2018). sCA coupled with miR-29a or miR-29b prevented the DSS (dextran sodium sulfate)-induced inflammatory bowel disease (Mol Ther NA2018). We also applied the sCA-ICG complex to minimally invasive treatment of photodynamic therapy (Mol Cancer Ther 2018). Following these outstanding findings, we tried and succeeded to establish a clinically available novel calcium phosphate delivery system, named cNaD, which controls the nano-particle size and avoids accumulation in normal organs including liver and spleen. It is characterized by its ability to efficiently deliver siRNA and microRNA to cancers and provided prominent therapeutic effect in various mouse models. Safety test has been accomplished in rats and monkeys based on GLP standards. Also, the scale-up manufacturing system >1000 folds has been attained. Our cNaD system will accelerate the development of NA medicine in the world.
Citation Format: Hirofumi Yamamoto. Improved calcium phosphate delivery system cNaD to aim clinical application [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2023; Part 1 (Regular and Invited Abstracts); 2023 Apr 14-19; Orlando, FL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2023;83(7_Suppl):Abstract nr 2698.
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Hashimoto M, Ozato Y, Nakano Y, Abe T, Hisamastu Y, Toshima T, Yonemura Y, Uemura M, Masuda T, Yamamoto H, Mori M, Eguchi H, Doki Y, Mimori K. Abstract 5855: Spatial transcriptomics deciphers the cellular society of advanced colorectal cancer. Cancer Res 2023. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.am2023-5855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/07/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction: In recent years, single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and high-dimensional spatial transcriptomics (ST-seq) have contributed significantly to our understanding of the tumor microenvironment (TME) in many cancers. This is essential for understanding the tumor-stromal crosstalk. Thus, integrating scRNA-seq data with ST-seq data will facilitate understanding intercellular communication in TMEs.
Material and Method: We performed and combined ST-seq in CRC with public scRNA-seq. And, immunohistochemistry (IHC) (HLA-G, CD68, and SPP1) was performed on 20 CRC surgical specimens collected in our hospital. To verify this, we knocked out H2-M3 (HLA-G in humans) in mouse CRC cell lines (MC-38 cells) using the CRISPR/Cas9 system and examined H2-M3 KO tumor volume in xenograft mouse models.
Results: We identified co-localized cells with CRC cells at the invasive front and those in the center based on the spatial distribution estimated by an analytical pipeline, Cell2location. At the invasive front, CRC cells co-localized more frequently with SPP1+ macrophages than other cells. To dissect the molecular machinery and cell types inducing SPP1+ macrophages, we found ligand activity by another pipeline, NicheNet. The prominent signal to SPP1+ macrophages was mediated by several ligand-receptor pairs including HLA-G- immunoglobulin-like transcript (ILT)2/ILT4. Next, we disclosed the effect on CD8+ cells, and SPP1+ macrophages secrete IL-10 suppressing the immune activity of CD8+ T cells. And the ratio of HLA-G-positive cancer cells was predominantly higher in areas with more SPP1+ macrophages by IHC in CRC. In vivo analysis, H2-M3 KO reduced CRC tumor volume and tumor tissue from H2-M3 KO cells exhibited higher SPP1 and CD68 staining compared with wild type cells.
Conclusion: SPP1+ macrophages and cancer cells secreting high levels of HLA-G may represent targets to improve the prognosis of patients with CRC. Further analysis is currently underway with a focus on early-stage cancer in carcinoma in adenoma.
Citation Format: Masahiro Hashimoto, Yuki Ozato, Yusuke Nakano, Tadashi Abe, Yuichi Hisamastu, Takeo Toshima, Yusuke Yonemura, Mamoru Uemura, Takaaki Masuda, Hirofumi Yamamoto, Masaki Mori, Hidetoshi Eguchi, Yuichiro Doki, Koshi Mimori. Spatial transcriptomics deciphers the cellular society of advanced colorectal cancer [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2023; Part 1 (Regular and Invited Abstracts); 2023 Apr 14-19; Orlando, FL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2023;83(7_Suppl):Abstract nr 5855.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Yuki Ozato
- 2Osaka University, Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan
| | | | - Tadashi Abe
- 1Beppu Hosipital, Kyusyu University, Beppu, Japan
| | | | | | | | - Mamoru Uemura
- 2Osaka University, Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan
| | | | | | - Masaki Mori
- 3Tokai University, School of Medicine, Isehara, Japan
| | | | - Yuichiro Doki
- 2Osaka University, Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan
| | - Koshi Mimori
- 1Beppu Hosipital, Kyusyu University, Beppu, Japan
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Yamamoto H, Mariscal A, Hough O, Mesaki K, Taniguchi D, Gokhale H, Chen M, Shan H, Suzuki Y, Yoshiyasu N, Yamanashi K, Aujla T, Bojic D, Sorbo LD, Yeung J, Liu M, Cypel M, Keshavjee S. Development of Mini-Circuit Ex-Vivo Lung Perfusion to Accelerate Human Lung Translational Research. J Heart Lung Transplant 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2023.02.1486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023] Open
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18
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Choshi H, Miyoshi K, Ujike H, Kawana S, Kubo Y, Shimizu D, Matsubara K, Hashimoto K, Tanaka S, Shien K, Suzawa K, Yamamoto H, Okazaki M, Sugimoto S, Toyooka S. Successful Lung Re-Transplantation with Perioperative Desensitization for Sensitized Recipient with Donor Specific DQ Antibody. J Heart Lung Transplant 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2023.02.1279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023] Open
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19
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Hough O, Mariscal A, Yamamoto H, Mangat H, Taniguchi D, Gokhale H, Chen M, Shan H, Bojic D, Aulja T, Ali A, Main K, Yoshiyasu N, Chan C, Cypel M, Keshavjee S, Liu M. Improved ex Vivo Lung Perfusion (EVLP) with Dialysis and Nutrition to Achieve Successful 36h EVLP and Lung Transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2023.02.129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023] Open
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20
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Kubo Y, Sugimoto S, Choshi H, Ujike H, Kawana S, Shimizu D, Matsubara K, Hashimoto K, Tanaka S, Shien K, Suzawa K, Miyoshi K, Yamamoto H, Okazaki M, Toyooka S. Histidine-Rich Glycoprotein Ameliorates Lung Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in a Mouse. J Heart Lung Transplant 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2023.02.1562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023] Open
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21
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Ujike H, Tanaka S, Choshi H, Kawana S, Kubo Y, Shimizu D, Matsubara K, Hashimoto K, Shien K, Suzawa K, Miyoshi K, Yamamoto H, Okazaki M, Sugimoto S, Toyooka S. Bilateral Lung Transplantation from Living Donors in a 67-Year-Old Patient. J Heart Lung Transplant 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2023.02.904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023] Open
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22
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Yamamoto H, Allen J, Wilson G, Akhter A, Zuzarte P, Simpson J, Keshavjee S, Yeung J. Generation of Personalized Donor-Specific Snv Maps from Cfdna in Ex Vivo Lung Perfusate Using Nanopore Sequencing. J Heart Lung Transplant 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2023.02.1418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023] Open
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23
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Takenaka W, Yokoyama Y, Ikehata K, Kouda S, Hirose H, Minami K, Hamada Y, Mori S, Koizumi M, Yamamoto H. KRT13 is upregulated in pancreatic cancer stem-like cells and associated with radioresistance. J Radiat Res 2023; 64:284-293. [PMID: 36610719 PMCID: PMC10036105 DOI: 10.1093/jrr/rrac091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2022] [Revised: 11/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Pancreatic cancer is one of the most aggressive cancers and the seventh leading cause of cancer-associated death in the world. Radiation is performed as an adjuvant therapy as well as anti-cancer drugs. Because cancer stem-like cells (CSCs) are considered to be radioresistant and cause recurrence and metastasis, understanding their properties is required for the development of novel therapeutic strategies. To investigate the CSC properties of pancreatic cancer cells, we used a pancreatic CSC model, degron (++) cells, which have low proteasome activity. Degron (++) cells displayed radioresistance in comparison with control cells. Using Ribonucleic acid (RNA) sequencing, we successfully identified KRT13 as a candidate gene responsible for radioresistance. Knockdown of KRT13 sensitized the degron (++) cells to radiation. Furthermore, a database search revealed that KRT13 is upregulated in pancreatic cancer cell lines and that high expression of KRT13 is associated with poorer prognosis. These results indicate that a combination therapy of KRT13 knockdown and radiation could hold therapeutic promise in pancreatic cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wataru Takenaka
- Department of Medical Physics and Engineering, Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 1-7 Yamadaoka, Suita city, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yuhki Yokoyama
- Corresponding author. Department of Molecular Pathology, Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 1-7 Yamadaoka, Suita city, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan. Tel: +81-6-6879-2595; Fax: +81-6-6879-2595; E-mail:
| | - Katsuya Ikehata
- Department of Medical Physics and Engineering, Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 1-7 Yamadaoka, Suita city, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Shihori Kouda
- Department of Molecular Pathology, Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 1-7 Yamadaoka, Suita city, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Haruka Hirose
- Department of Systems Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya city, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan
| | - Kazumasa Minami
- Department of Medical Physics and Engineering, Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 1-7 Yamadaoka, Suita city, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yoshinosuke Hamada
- Department of Health Economics and Management, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 1-7 Yamadaoka, Suita city, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Osaka Dental University, 8-1 Kuzuhahanazono-cho, Hirakata city, Osaka, 573-1121, Japan
| | - Seiji Mori
- Department of Medical Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Morinomiya University of Medical Sciences, 1-26-16 Nankokita, Suminoe-ku, Osaka city, Osaka, 559-8611, Japan
| | - Masahiko Koizumi
- Department of Medical Physics and Engineering, Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 1-7 Yamadaoka, Suita city, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Hirofumi Yamamoto
- Department of Molecular Pathology, Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 1-7 Yamadaoka, Suita city, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
- Department of Surgery, Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita city, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
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24
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Lei X, Liu Q, Qin W, Tong Q, Li Z, Xu W, Liu G, Fu J, Zhang J, Kuang T, Shao Y, Liu C, Fang Y, Cao Z, Yan L, Liu Z, Liu S, Yamamoto H, Mori M, Liang XM, Xu X. Correction: TRPM8 contributes to liver regeneration via mitochondrial energy metabolism mediated by PGC1α. Cell Death Dis 2023; 14:204. [PMID: 36941255 PMCID: PMC10027733 DOI: 10.1038/s41419-023-05703-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohua Lei
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research & Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
- The First Affiliated Hospital, Department of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Qiang Liu
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research & Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Qin
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research & Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Qing Tong
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research & Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhenghao Li
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research & Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Wendi Xu
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research & Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Guoxing Liu
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research & Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Fu
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research & Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Ju Zhang
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research & Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Tao Kuang
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research & Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Yaoli Shao
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research & Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Chun Liu
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research & Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Fang
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research & Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhenyu Cao
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research & Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Likun Yan
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research & Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiqiang Liu
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research & Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Siyuan Liu
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research & Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Hirofumi Yamamoto
- Department of Surgery, Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Masaki Mori
- Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Xin M Liang
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, Division of Endocrinology, Massachusetts General Hospital, VA Boston Healthcare System, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Xundi Xu
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research & Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
- Department of general surgery. Southern China Hospital, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
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25
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Shishido A, Miyo M, Oishi K, Nishiyama N, Wu M, Yamamoto H, Kouda S, Wu X, Shibata S, Yokoyama Y, Yamamoto H. The Relationship between LRP6 and Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway in Colorectal and Esophageal Cancer. Life (Basel) 2023; 13:life13030615. [PMID: 36983771 PMCID: PMC10057833 DOI: 10.3390/life13030615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2023] [Revised: 02/21/2023] [Accepted: 02/21/2023] [Indexed: 02/25/2023] Open
Abstract
High expression of low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6 (LRP6), a key component of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, is reported to be associated with malignant potential in some solid tumors including breast cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma. Few reports, however, have examined its function and clinical significance in colorectal cancers (CRC) demonstrating constitutive activation of Wnt signaling. Here, we compared the expression level and function of LRP6 in CRC with that of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) bearing few Wnt/β-catenin pathway mutations. On immunohistochemical staining, high LRP6 expression was noted in three of 68 cases (4.4%), and high β-catenin in 38 of 67 cases (56.7%) of CRC. High LRP6 expression was found in 21 of 82 cases (25.6%), and high β-catenin expression in 29 of 73 cases (39.7%) of ESCC. In our in vitro studies, LRP6 knockdown hardly changed Wnt signaling activity in CRC cell lines with mutations in Wnt signaling downstream genes. In contrast, in ESCC cell lines without Wnt signaling-related mutations, LRP6 knockdown significantly decreased Wnt signaling activity. LRP6 function may depend on constitutive activation of Wnt signaling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akemi Shishido
- Department of Molecular Pathology, Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 1-7, Suita City 565-0871, Japan
| | - Masaaki Miyo
- Department of Molecular Pathology, Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 1-7, Suita City 565-0871, Japan
- Department of Surgery, Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-2, Suita City 565-0871, Japan
| | - Kazuki Oishi
- Department of Molecular Pathology, Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 1-7, Suita City 565-0871, Japan
| | - Natsumi Nishiyama
- Department of Molecular Pathology, Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 1-7, Suita City 565-0871, Japan
| | - Meiqiao Wu
- Department of Molecular Pathology, Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 1-7, Suita City 565-0871, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Yamamoto
- Department of Molecular Pathology, Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 1-7, Suita City 565-0871, Japan
| | - Shihori Kouda
- Department of Molecular Pathology, Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 1-7, Suita City 565-0871, Japan
| | - Xin Wu
- Department of Molecular Pathology, Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 1-7, Suita City 565-0871, Japan
| | - Satoshi Shibata
- Department of Molecular Pathology, Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 1-7, Suita City 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yuhki Yokoyama
- Department of Molecular Pathology, Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 1-7, Suita City 565-0871, Japan
| | - Hirofumi Yamamoto
- Department of Molecular Pathology, Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 1-7, Suita City 565-0871, Japan
- Department of Surgery, Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-2, Suita City 565-0871, Japan
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +81-6-6879-2591
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Fujita N, Hatakeyama S, Momota M, Okamoto T, Yamamoto H, Ito H, Yoneyama T, Hashimoto Y, Yoshikawa K, Ohyama C. An optimized surveillance protocol based on the European Association of Urology substratification improves surveillance costs after transurethral resection of bladder tumor in patients with high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Eur Urol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/s0302-2838(23)00323-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/12/2023]
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Nomura M, Miyake Y, Inoue A, Yokoyama Y, Noda N, Kouda S, Hata T, Ogino T, Miyoshi N, Takahashi H, Uemura M, Mizushima T, Doki Y, Eguchi H, Yamamoto H. Single-Cell Analysis of Circulating Tumor Cells from Patients with Colorectal Cancer Captured with a Dielectrophoresis-Based Micropore System. Biomedicines 2023; 11:biomedicines11010203. [PMID: 36672711 PMCID: PMC9855761 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines11010203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2022] [Revised: 12/31/2022] [Accepted: 01/09/2023] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to analyze circulating tumor cells (CTCs) from patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). We designed a dielectrophoresis-based micropore system and tested its cell capture with HT29 colon cancer cells. Then, blood samples were drawn from 24 patients with stages II-IV CRC. Mononuclear cells were isolated and loaded into the micropore system. Single cells were positioned into small pores with dielectrophoresis. After labeling the cells with the appropriate antibodies, tumor-like cells were collected with an automated micromanipulator. We collected 43 CTCs from 15 out of 24 patient samples. The presence of CTC was significantly associated with ling metastasis. We performed whole genome amplification, followed by PCR and Sanger sequencing, to examine the point mutations in the KRAS, BRAF, and PIK3CA genes. This mutation analysis was successfully performed in 35 cells. Among the 14 cytokeratin (CK)-positive cells, we found PIK3CA mutations in three cells (21%) from two patients. Among the 21 CK-negative cells, we found a KRAS mutation in one cell (5%) from one patient and a PIK3CA mutation in one cell (5%) from one patient. It is noteworthy that these mutations were not detected in the corresponding primary tumors. In conclusion, dielectrophoresis-based capture in a micropore system was useful for detecting both CK-positive and CK-negative CTCs. This simple method could be applied to various tumor types.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masatoshi Nomura
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yuichiro Miyake
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Sakai City Medical Center, Sakai 593-8304, Japan
| | - Akira Inoue
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka 558-8558, Japan
| | - Yuhki Yokoyama
- Department of Molecular Pathology, Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan
| | - Nanaka Noda
- Department of Molecular Pathology, Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan
| | - Shihori Kouda
- Department of Molecular Pathology, Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Hata
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan
| | - Takayuki Ogino
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan
| | - Norikatsu Miyoshi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan
| | - Hidekazu Takahashi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan
| | - Mamoru Uemura
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan
| | - Tsunekazu Mizushima
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka Police Hospital, Osaka 543-0035, Japan
| | - Yuichiro Doki
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan
| | - Hidetoshi Eguchi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan
| | - Hirofumi Yamamoto
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan
- Department of Molecular Pathology, Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +81-6-6879-2591; Fax: +81-6-6879-2591
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Fu J, Liu G, Zhang X, Lei X, Liu Q, Qian K, Tong Q, Qin W, Li Z, Cao Z, Zhang J, Liu C, Wang Z, Liu Z, Liang XM, Yamamoto H, Xu X. TRPM8 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression by inducing SNORA55 mediated nuclear-mitochondrial communication. Cancer Gene Ther 2023; 30:738-751. [PMID: 36609627 DOI: 10.1038/s41417-022-00583-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2022] [Revised: 12/17/2022] [Accepted: 12/20/2022] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Transient receptor potential melastatin 8 (TRPM8) play crucial roles in solid tumors such as prostate and breast cancers. But the role of TRPM8 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and its underlying molecular mechanisms remain largely unknown. In this study, the functional roles of TRPM8 in HCC were systematically investigated for the first time. It was found that the expression level of TRPM8 was significantly upregulated in HCC, which was positively correlated with the worse clinicopathological characteristics. Functional studies revealed that pharmacological inhibition or genetic downregulation of TRPM8 ameliorated hepatocarcinogenesis in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, the oncogenic role of TRPM8 in HCC was at least partially achieved by affecting mitochondrial function. TRPM8 could modulate the expression of nucleolar relative molecule-small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 55 (SNORA55) by inducing transformation of chromatin structure and histone modification type. These data suggest that as a bridge molecule in TRPM8-triggered HCC, SNORA55 can migrate from nucleus to mitochondria and exert oncogenic role by affecting mitochondria function through targeting ATP5A1 and ATP5B. Herein, we uncovered the potent oncogenic role of TRPM8 in HCC by inducing nuclear and mitochondrial dysfunction in a SNORA55 dependent manner, and provided a potential therapeutic target for HCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Fu
- Department of General Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Guoxing Liu
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China
| | - Xiao Zhang
- Department of General Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Xiaohua Lei
- Department of General Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Qiang Liu
- Department of General Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Ke Qian
- Department of General Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Qing Tong
- Department of General Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Wei Qin
- Department of General Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Zhenghao Li
- Department of General Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Zhengyu Cao
- Department of General Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Ju Zhang
- Department of General Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Chun Liu
- Department of General Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Zicheng Wang
- Department of General Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Zhiqiang Liu
- Department of General Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Xin M Liang
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, Division of Endocrinology, Massachusetts General Hospital, VA Boston Healthcare System, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Hirofumi Yamamoto
- Department of Surgery, Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Xundi Xu
- Department of General Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China. .,Department of General Surgery, South China Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
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29
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Lei X, Liu Q, Qin W, Tong Q, Li Z, Xu W, Liu G, Fu J, Zhang J, Kuang T, Shao Y, Liu C, Fang Y, Cao Z, Yan L, Liu Z, Liu S, Yamamoto H, Mori M, Liang XM, Xu X. TRPM8 contributes to liver regeneration via mitochondrial energy metabolism mediated by PGC1α. Cell Death Dis 2022; 13:1050. [PMID: 36526620 PMCID: PMC9758188 DOI: 10.1038/s41419-022-05475-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2022] [Revised: 11/24/2022] [Accepted: 11/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Impairment of liver regeneration leads to severe morbidity in acute and chronic severe liver disease. Transient receptor potential melastain 8 (TRPM8) is involved in a variety of processes, including temperature sensing, ion homeostasis, and cell proliferation. However, whether TRPM8 contributes to liver regeneration is still unclear. We assessed the effect and mechanism of TRPM8 in liver regeneration and hepatocyte proliferation in vivo and in vitro. In this study, we found that TRPM8 deficiency impairs liver regeneration in mice. Mechanistically, the results revealed that mitochondrial energy metabolism was attenuated in livers from TRPM8 knockout (KO) mice. Furthermore, we found that TRPM8 contributes to the proliferation of hepatocytes via PGC1α. Taken together, this study shows that TRPM8 contributes to liver regeneration in mice after hepatectomy. Genetic approaches and pharmacological approaches to regulate TRPM8 activity may be beneficial to the promotion of liver regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohua Lei
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research & Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
- The First Affiliated Hospital, Department of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Qiang Liu
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research & Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Qin
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research & Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Qing Tong
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research & Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhenghao Li
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research & Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Wendi Xu
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research & Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Guoxing Liu
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research & Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Fu
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research & Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Ju Zhang
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research & Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Tao Kuang
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research & Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Yaoli Shao
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research & Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Chun Liu
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research & Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Fang
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research & Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhenyu Cao
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research & Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Likun Yan
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research & Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiqiang Liu
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research & Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Siyuan Liu
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research & Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Hirofumi Yamamoto
- Department of Surgery, Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Masaki Mori
- Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Xin M Liang
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, Division of Endocrinology, Massachusetts General Hospital, VA Boston Healthcare System, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Xundi Xu
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research & Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
- Department of general surgery. Southern China Hospital, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
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Ikegami Y, Numaga J, Okano N, Fukuda S, Yamamoto H, Terada Y. Response to: The diagnosis of central retinal artery occlusion after mRNA-SARS-CoV-2 vaccination. QJM 2022; 115:882-883. [PMID: 35088865 DOI: 10.1093/qjmed/hcac012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Y Ikegami
- From the Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital, 35-2 Sakae-cho, Itabashi district, Tokyo 173-0015, Japan
| | - J Numaga
- From the Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital, 35-2 Sakae-cho, Itabashi district, Tokyo 173-0015, Japan
| | - N Okano
- From the Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital, 35-2 Sakae-cho, Itabashi district, Tokyo 173-0015, Japan
| | - S Fukuda
- From the Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital, 35-2 Sakae-cho, Itabashi district, Tokyo 173-0015, Japan
| | - H Yamamoto
- From the Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital, 35-2 Sakae-cho, Itabashi district, Tokyo 173-0015, Japan
| | - Y Terada
- From the Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital, 35-2 Sakae-cho, Itabashi district, Tokyo 173-0015, Japan
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31
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Liu Q, Lei X, Cao Z, Zhang J, Yan L, Fu J, Tong Q, Qin W, Shao Y, Liu C, Liu Z, Wang Z, Chu Y, Xu G, Liu S, Wen X, Yamamoto H, Mori M, Liang XM, Xu X. TRPM8 deficiency attenuates liver fibrosis through S100A9-HNF4α signaling. Cell Biosci 2022; 12:58. [PMID: 35525986 PMCID: PMC9080211 DOI: 10.1186/s13578-022-00789-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2021] [Accepted: 04/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Liver fibrosis represent a major global health care burden. Data emerging from recent advances suggest TRPM8, a member of the transient receptor potential (TRP) family of ion channels, plays an essential role in various chronic inflammatory diseases. However, its role in liver fibrosis remains unknown. Herein, we assessed the potential effect of TRPM8 in liver fibrosis. Methods The effect of TRPM8 was evaluated using specimens obtained from classic murine models of liver fibrosis, namely wild-type (WT) and TRPM8−/− (KO) fibrotic mice after carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) or bile duct ligation (BDL) treatment. The role of TRPM8 was systematically evaluated using specimens obtained from the aforementioned animal models after various in vivo and in vitro experiments. Results Clinicopathological analysis showed that TRPM8 expression was upregulated in tissue samples from cirrhosis patients and fibrotic mice. TRPM8 deficiency not only attenuated inflammation and fibrosis progression in mice but also helped to alleviate symptoms of cholangiopathies. Moreover, reduction in S100A9 and increase in HNF4α expressions were observed in liver of CCl4- and BDL- treated TRPM8−/− mice. A strong regulatory linkage between S100A9 and HNF4α was also noticed in L02 cells that underwent siRNA-mediated S100A9 knockdown and S100A9 overexpressing plasmid transfection. Lastly, the alleviative effect of a selective TRPM8 antagonist was confirmed in vivo. Conclusions These findings suggest TRPM8 deficiency may exert protective effects against inflammation, cholangiopathies, and fibrosis through S100A9-HNF4α signaling. M8-B might be a promising therapeutic candidate for liver fibrosis. Graphical Abstract ![]()
Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13578-022-00789-4.
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Hagihara K, Haraguchi N, Nishimura J, Yasueda A, Fujino S, Ogino T, Takahashi H, Miyoshi N, Uemura M, Matsuda C, Mizushima T, Yamamoto H, Mori M, Doki Y, Eguchi H. ASO Visual Abstract: PLXND1/SEMA3E Promotes EMT Partly via the PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathway and Induces Heterogeneity in Colorectal Cancer. Ann Surg Oncol 2022; 29:7446-7447. [PMID: 35915297 DOI: 10.1245/s10434-022-12111-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kiyotaka Hagihara
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Naotsugu Haraguchi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.
| | - Junichi Nishimura
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan
| | - Asuka Yasueda
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan
| | - Shiki Fujino
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Takayuki Ogino
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hidekazu Takahashi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Norikatsu Miyoshi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Mamoru Uemura
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Chu Matsuda
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Tsunekazu Mizushima
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hirofumi Yamamoto
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Masaki Mori
- Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Yuichiro Doki
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hidetoshi Eguchi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
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Minami S, Saso K, Miyoshi N, Fujino S, Kato S, Sekido Y, Hata T, Ogino T, Takahashi H, Uemura M, Yamamoto H, Doki Y, Eguchi H. Diagnosis of Depth of Submucosal Invasion in Colorectal Cancer with AI Using Deep Learning. Cancers (Basel) 2022; 14:5361. [PMID: 36358780 PMCID: PMC9656054 DOI: 10.3390/cancers14215361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2022] [Revised: 10/23/2022] [Accepted: 10/24/2022] [Indexed: 08/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The submucosal invasion depth predicts prognosis in early colorectal cancer. Although colorectal cancer with shallow submucosal invasion can be treated via endoscopic resection, colorectal cancer with deep submucosal invasion requires surgical colectomy. However, accurately diagnosing the depth of submucosal invasion via endoscopy is difficult. We developed a tool to diagnose the depth of submucosal invasion in early colorectal cancer using artificial intelligence. We reviewed data from 196 patients who had undergone a preoperative colonoscopy at the Osaka University Hospital and Osaka International Cancer Institute between 2011 and 2018 and were diagnosed pathologically as having shallow submucosal invasion or deep submucosal invasion colorectal cancer. A convolutional neural network for predicting invasion depth was constructed using 706 images from 91 patients between 2011 and 2015 as the training dataset. The diagnostic accuracy of the constructed convolutional neural network was evaluated using 394 images from 49 patients between 2016 and 2017 as the validation dataset. We also prospectively tested the tool from 56 patients in 2018 with suspected early-stage colorectal cancer. The sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, and area under the curve of the convolutional neural network for diagnosing deep submucosal invasion colorectal cancer were 87.2% (258/296), 35.7% (35/98), 74.4% (293/394), and 0.758, respectively. The positive predictive value was 84.4% (356/422) and the sensitivity was 75.7% (356/470) in the test set. The diagnostic accuracy of the constructed convolutional neural network seemed to be as high as that of a skilled endoscopist. Thus, endoscopic image recognition by deep learning may be able to predict the submucosal invasion depth in early-stage colorectal cancer in clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soichiro Minami
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita 565-0871, Japan
- Department of Innovative Oncology Research and Regenerative Medicine, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka 541-8567, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Saso
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita 565-0871, Japan
- Department of Innovative Oncology Research and Regenerative Medicine, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka 541-8567, Japan
| | - Norikatsu Miyoshi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita 565-0871, Japan
- Department of Innovative Oncology Research and Regenerative Medicine, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka 541-8567, Japan
| | - Shiki Fujino
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita 565-0871, Japan
- Department of Innovative Oncology Research and Regenerative Medicine, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka 541-8567, Japan
| | - Shinya Kato
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita 565-0871, Japan
- Department of Innovative Oncology Research and Regenerative Medicine, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka 541-8567, Japan
| | - Yuki Sekido
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita 565-0871, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Hata
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita 565-0871, Japan
| | - Takayuki Ogino
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita 565-0871, Japan
| | - Hidekazu Takahashi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita 565-0871, Japan
| | - Mamoru Uemura
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita 565-0871, Japan
| | - Hirofumi Yamamoto
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yuichiro Doki
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita 565-0871, Japan
| | - Hidetoshi Eguchi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita 565-0871, Japan
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34
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Maki Y, Natsume J, Ito Y, Okai Y, Bagarinao E, Yamamoto H, Ogaya S, Takeuchi T, Fukasawa T, Sawamura F, Mitsumatsu T, Maesawa S, Saito R, Takahashi Y, Kidokoro H. Involvement of the Thalamus, Hippocampus, and Brainstem in Hypsarrhythmia of West Syndrome: Simultaneous Recordings of Electroencephalography and fMRI Study. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2022; 43:1502-1507. [PMID: 36137665 PMCID: PMC9575537 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a7646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2022] [Accepted: 07/27/2022] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE West syndrome is a developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by epileptic spasms, neurodevelopmental regression, and a specific EEG pattern called hypsarrhythmia. Our aim was to investigate the brain activities related to hypsarrhythmia at onset and focal epileptiform discharges in the remote period in children with West syndrome using simultaneous electroencephalography and fMRI recordings. MATERIALS AND METHODS Fourteen children with West syndrome underwent simultaneous electroencephalography and fMRI at the onset of West syndrome. Statistically significant blood oxygen level-dependent responses related to hypsarrhythmia were analyzed using an event-related design of 4 hemodynamic response functions with peaks at 3, 5, 7, and 9 seconds after the onset of each event. Six of 14 children had focal epileptiform discharges after treatment and underwent simultaneous electroencephalography and fMRI from 12 to 25 months of age. RESULTS At onset, positive blood oxygen level-dependent responses were seen in the brainstem (14/14 patients), thalami (13/14), basal ganglia (13/14), and hippocampi (13/14), in addition to multiple cerebral cortices. Group analysis using hemodynamic response functions with peaks at 3, 5, and 7 seconds showed positive blood oxygen level-dependent responses in the brainstem, thalamus, and hippocampus, while positive blood oxygen level-dependent responses in multiple cerebral cortices were seen using hemodynamic response functions with peaks at 5 and 7 seconds. In the remote period, 3 of 6 children had focal epileptiform discharge-related positive blood oxygen level-dependent responses in the thalamus, hippocampus, and brainstem. CONCLUSIONS Positive blood oxygen level-dependent responses with hypsarrhythmia appeared in the brainstem, thalamus, and hippocampus on earlier hemodynamic response functions than the cerebral cortices, suggesting the propagation of epileptogenic activities from the deep brain structures to the neocortices. Activation of the hippocampus, thalamus, and brainstem was still seen in half of the patients with focal epileptiform discharges after adrenocorticotropic hormone therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Maki
- From the Departments of Pediatrics (Y.M., J.N., Y.I., Y.O., H.Y., F.S., T.M., Y.T., H.K.)
| | - J Natsume
- From the Departments of Pediatrics (Y.M., J.N., Y.I., Y.O., H.Y., F.S., T.M., Y.T., H.K.)
- Developmental Disability Medicine (J.N.)
- Brain and Mind Research Center (J.N., Y.I., Y.O., E.B., H.Y., S.M., H.K.), Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Y Ito
- From the Departments of Pediatrics (Y.M., J.N., Y.I., Y.O., H.Y., F.S., T.M., Y.T., H.K.)
- Brain and Mind Research Center (J.N., Y.I., Y.O., E.B., H.Y., S.M., H.K.), Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
- Department of Pediatrics (Y.I.), Aichi Prefectural Mikawa Aoitori Medical and Rehabilitation Center, Okazaki, Japan
| | - Y Okai
- From the Departments of Pediatrics (Y.M., J.N., Y.I., Y.O., H.Y., F.S., T.M., Y.T., H.K.)
- Brain and Mind Research Center (J.N., Y.I., Y.O., E.B., H.Y., S.M., H.K.), Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
- Department of Pediatric Neurology (Y.O.), Toyota Municipal Child Development Center, Toyota, Japan
| | - E Bagarinao
- Brain and Mind Research Center (J.N., Y.I., Y.O., E.B., H.Y., S.M., H.K.), Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - H Yamamoto
- From the Departments of Pediatrics (Y.M., J.N., Y.I., Y.O., H.Y., F.S., T.M., Y.T., H.K.)
- Brain and Mind Research Center (J.N., Y.I., Y.O., E.B., H.Y., S.M., H.K.), Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - S Ogaya
- Department of Pediatric Neurology (S.O.), Aichi Developmental Disability Center Central Hospital, Kasugai, Japan
| | - T Takeuchi
- Department of Pediatrics (T.T.), Japanese Red Cross Nagoya First Hospital
| | - T Fukasawa
- Nagoya, Japan; and Department of Pediatrics (T.F.), Anjo Kosei Hospital, Anjo, Japan
| | - F Sawamura
- From the Departments of Pediatrics (Y.M., J.N., Y.I., Y.O., H.Y., F.S., T.M., Y.T., H.K.)
| | - T Mitsumatsu
- From the Departments of Pediatrics (Y.M., J.N., Y.I., Y.O., H.Y., F.S., T.M., Y.T., H.K.)
| | - S Maesawa
- Neurosurgery (S.M., R.S.), Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
- Brain and Mind Research Center (J.N., Y.I., Y.O., E.B., H.Y., S.M., H.K.), Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - R Saito
- Neurosurgery (S.M., R.S.), Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Y Takahashi
- From the Departments of Pediatrics (Y.M., J.N., Y.I., Y.O., H.Y., F.S., T.M., Y.T., H.K.)
| | - H Kidokoro
- From the Departments of Pediatrics (Y.M., J.N., Y.I., Y.O., H.Y., F.S., T.M., Y.T., H.K.)
- Brain and Mind Research Center (J.N., Y.I., Y.O., E.B., H.Y., S.M., H.K.), Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
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Miyo M, Mizushima T, Nishimura J, Hata T, Tei M, Miyake Y, Kagawa Y, Noura S, Ikenaga M, Danno K, Ogawa A, Chinen Y, Hata T, Miyoshi N, Takahashi H, Uemura M, Yamamoto H, Murata K, Doki Y, Eguchi H. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on colorectal cancer surgery in Japan: Clinical Study Group of Osaka University-A multicenter retrospective study. Ann Gastroenterol Surg 2022; 7:AGS312616. [PMID: 36247513 PMCID: PMC9538119 DOI: 10.1002/ags3.12616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2022] [Accepted: 08/09/2022] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Aim Due to the overwhelming spread of SARS-CoV-2 and its disruption of the healthcare system, delays and reduced numbers were reported for colorectal cancer screening, colonoscopies, and surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic. This multicenter retrospective study investigated the still poorly understood impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on colorectal cancer treatment in Japan. Methods This study was organized by the Clinical Study Group of Osaka University, which comprised 32 major institutions in Osaka. We retrospectively analyzed the number of surgeries and colonoscopies performed and the characteristics of patients who underwent surgery for colorectal cancer between March 2019 and February 2021. We compared data collected before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. We also assessed the methods used for detecting colorectal cancer, including fecal occult blood test, abdominal symptoms, and anemia. Results The COVID-19 pandemic caused reductions in the annual numbers of surgeries (3569 vs 3198) and colonoscopies (67 622 vs 58 183) performed in the 2020 fiscal year, compared to the 2019 fiscal year. During the COVID-19 pandemic, a significantly lower proportion of patients were treated for clinical stages ≤I (24.2% vs 26.9%; P = .011), compared to the proportion treated before the pandemic. Fecal occult blood tests for detecting colorectal cancer were used significantly less frequently during the COVID-19 pandemic (26.2% vs 29.6%; P = .002). These trends were more significant in larger institutions. Conclusion The COVID-19 pandemic reduced the number of colonoscopies and surgeries performed for colorectal cancer and hindered the detection of asymptomatic early-stage cancers, and its impact varied by hospital size.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masaaki Miyo
- Department of SurgeryNational Hospital Organization Osaka National HospitalOsakaJapan
| | | | - Junichi Nishimura
- Department of Gastroenterological SurgeryOsaka International Cancer InstituteOsakaJapan
| | - Taishi Hata
- Department of SurgeryKansai Rosai HospitalAmagasakiJapan
| | | | | | - Yoshinori Kagawa
- Department of Gastroenterological SurgeryOsaka General Medical CenterOsakaJapan
| | - Shingo Noura
- Department of Gastroenterological SurgeryToyonaka Municipal HospitalToyonakaJapan
| | - Masakazu Ikenaga
- Department of Gastroenterological SurgeryHigashiosaka City Medical CenterHigashiosakaJapan
| | | | - Atsuhiro Ogawa
- Department of SurgeryTanemulti‐solution General HospitalOsakaJapan
| | - Yoshinao Chinen
- Department of Gastroenterological SurgeryGraduate School of Medicine, Osaka UniversitySuitaJapan
| | - Tsuyoshi Hata
- Department of Gastroenterological SurgeryGraduate School of Medicine, Osaka UniversitySuitaJapan
| | - Norikatsu Miyoshi
- Department of Gastroenterological SurgeryGraduate School of Medicine, Osaka UniversitySuitaJapan
| | - Hidekazu Takahashi
- Department of Gastroenterological SurgeryGraduate School of Medicine, Osaka UniversitySuitaJapan
| | - Mamoru Uemura
- Department of Gastroenterological SurgeryGraduate School of Medicine, Osaka UniversitySuitaJapan
| | - Hirofumi Yamamoto
- Department of Gastroenterological SurgeryGraduate School of Medicine, Osaka UniversitySuitaJapan
| | - Kohei Murata
- Department of SurgeryKansai Rosai HospitalAmagasakiJapan
| | - Yuichiro Doki
- Department of Gastroenterological SurgeryGraduate School of Medicine, Osaka UniversitySuitaJapan
| | - Hidetoshi Eguchi
- Department of Gastroenterological SurgeryGraduate School of Medicine, Osaka UniversitySuitaJapan
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S, Schnabel R, Schneewind M, Schofield R, Schönbeck A, Birnholtz O, Schulte B, Schutz B, Schwartz E, Scott J, Scott S, Seglar-Arroyo M, Sekiguchi Y, Sellers D, Sengupta A, Sentenac D, Biscans S, Seo E, Sequino V, Sergeev A, Setyawati Y, Shaffer T, Shahriar M, Shaikh M, Shams B, Shao L, Sharma A, Bischi M, Sharma P, Shawhan P, Shcheblanov N, Sheela A, Shikano Y, Shikauchi M, Shimizu H, Shimode K, Shinkai H, Shishido T, Biscoveanu S, Shoda A, Shoemaker D, Shoemaker D, ShyamSundar S, Sieniawska M, Sigg D, Silenzi L, Singer L, Singh D, Singh M, Bisht A, Singh N, Singha A, Sintes A, Sipala V, Skliris V, Slagmolen B, Slaven-Blair T, Smetana J, Smith J, Smith L, Biswas B, Smith R, Soldateschi J, Somala S, Somiya K, Song I, Soni K, Soni S, Sordini V, Sorrentino F, Sorrentino N, Bitossi M, Soulard R, Souradeep T, Sowell E, Spagnuolo V, Spencer A, Spera M, Spinicelli P, Srivastava A, Srivastava V, Staats K, Bizouard MA, Stachie C, Stachurski F, Steer D, Steinlechner J, Steinlechner S, 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I, Martin R, Martinez M, Martinez V, Martinez V, Martinovic K, Martynov D, Marx E, Masalehdan H, Mason K, Massera E, Masserot A, Masso-Reid M, Mastrogiovanni S, Matas A, Mateu-Lucena M, Matichard F, Matiushechkina M, Mavalvala N, McCann J, McCarthy R, McClelland D, McClincy P, McCormick S, McCuller L, McGhee G, McGuire S, McIsaac C, McIver J, McRae T, McWilliams S, Meacher D, Mehmet M, Mehta A, Meijer Q, Melatos A, Melchor D, Mendell G, Menendez-Vazquez A, Menoni C, Mercer R, Mereni L, Merfeld K, Merilh E, Merritt J, Merzougui M, Meshkov S, Messenger C, Messick C, Meyers P, Meylahn F, Mhaske A, Miani A, Miao H, Michaloliakos I, Michel C, Michimura Y, Middleton H, Mihaylov D, Milano L, Miller A, Miller A, Miller B, Millhouse M. Search for continuous gravitational wave emission from the Milky Way center in O3 LIGO-Virgo data. Int J Clin Exp Med 2022. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.106.042003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Search for Subsolar-Mass Binaries in the First Half of Advanced LIGO's and Advanced Virgo's Third Observing Run. Phys Rev Lett 2022; 129:061104. [PMID: 36018635 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.129.061104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2021] [Revised: 03/18/2022] [Accepted: 06/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
We report on a search for compact binary coalescences where at least one binary component has a mass between 0.2 M_{⊙} and 1.0 M_{⊙} in Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo data collected between 1 April 2019 1500 UTC and 1 October 2019 1500 UTC. We extend our previous analyses in two main ways: we include data from the Virgo detector and we allow for more unequal mass systems, with mass ratio q≥0.1. We do not report any gravitational-wave candidates. The most significant trigger has a false alarm rate of 0.14 yr^{-1}. This implies an upper limit on the merger rate of subsolar binaries in the range [220-24200] Gpc^{-3} yr^{-1}, depending on the chirp mass of the binary. We use this upper limit to derive astrophysical constraints on two phenomenological models that could produce subsolar-mass compact objects. One is an isotropic distribution of equal-mass primordial black holes. Using this model, we find that the fraction of dark matter in primordial black holes in the mass range 0.2 M_{⊙}<m_{PBH}<1.0 M_{⊙} is f_{PBH}≡Ω_{PBH}/Ω_{DM}≲6%. This improves existing constraints on primordial black hole abundance by a factor of ∼3. The other is a dissipative dark matter model, in which fermionic dark matter can collapse and form black holes. The upper limit on the fraction of dark matter black holes depends on the minimum mass of the black holes that can be formed: the most constraining result is obtained at M_{min}=1 M_{⊙}, where f_{DBH}≡Ω_{DBH}/Ω_{DM}≲0.003%. These are the first constraints placed on dissipative dark models by subsolar-mass analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Abbott
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - T D Abbott
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - F Acernese
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - K Ackley
- OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - C Adams
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - N Adhikari
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - R X Adhikari
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - V B Adya
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - C Affeldt
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D Agarwal
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - M Agathos
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, United Kingdom
- Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - K Agatsuma
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - N Aggarwal
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - O D Aguiar
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - L Aiello
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - A Ain
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - P Ajith
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
| | - S Albanesi
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - A Allocca
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II", Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - P A Altin
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - A Amato
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut Lumière Matière, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - C Anand
- OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - S Anand
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - A Ananyeva
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S B Anderson
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - W G Anderson
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - T Andrade
- Institut de Ciències del Cosmos (ICCUB), Universitat de Barcelona, C/ Martí i Franquès 1, Barcelona, 08028, Spain
| | - N Andres
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - T Andrić
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
| | - S V Angelova
- SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, United Kingdom
| | - S Ansoldi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Matematiche, Informatiche e Fisiche, Università di Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - J M Antelis
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - S Antier
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - S Appert
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - K Arai
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M C Araya
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J S Areeda
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - M Arène
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - N Arnaud
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - S M Aronson
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - K G Arun
- Chennai Mathematical Institute, Chennai 603103, India
| | - Y Asali
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - G Ashton
- OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - M Assiduo
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo", I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - S M Aston
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - P Astone
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - F Aubin
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - C Austin
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - S Babak
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - F Badaracco
- Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - M K M Bader
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C Badger
- King's College London, University of London, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom
| | - S Bae
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - A M Baer
- Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - S Bagnasco
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - Y Bai
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J Baird
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - M Ball
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - G Ballardin
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - S W Ballmer
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - A Balsamo
- Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - G Baltus
- Université de Liège, B-4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - S Banagiri
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - D Bankar
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - J C Barayoga
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C Barbieri
- Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
- INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera sede di Merate, I-23807 Merate, Lecco, Italy
| | - B C Barish
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - D Barker
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - P Barneo
- Institut de Ciències del Cosmos (ICCUB), Universitat de Barcelona, C/ Martí i Franquès 1, Barcelona, 08028, Spain
| | - F Barone
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Medicina, Chirurgia e Odontoiatria "Scuola Medica Salernitana," Università di Salerno, I-84081 Baronissi, Salerno, Italy
| | - B Barr
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - L Barsotti
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M Barsuglia
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - D Barta
- Wigner RCP, RMKI, H-1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 29-33, Hungary
| | - J Bartlett
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - M A Barton
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - I Bartos
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - R Bassiri
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - A Basti
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M Bawaj
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - J C Bayley
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - A C Baylor
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - M Bazzan
- Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - B Bécsy
- Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA
| | - V M Bedakihale
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - M Bejger
- Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716, Warsaw, Poland
| | - I Belahcene
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - V Benedetto
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy
| | - D Beniwal
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - T F Bennett
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Dr, Los Angeles, California 90032, USA
| | - J D Bentley
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - M BenYaala
- SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, United Kingdom
| | - F Bergamin
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - B K Berger
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - S Bernuzzi
- Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - C P L Berry
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Bertolini
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J Betzwieser
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - D Beveridge
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - R Bhandare
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - U Bhardwaj
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - D Bhattacharjee
- Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, USA
| | - S Bhaumik
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - I A Bilenko
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - G Billingsley
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S Bini
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - R Birney
- SUPA, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, United Kingdom
| | - O Birnholtz
- Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, 5290002, Israel
| | - S Biscans
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M Bischi
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo", I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - S Biscoveanu
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - A Bisht
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - B Biswas
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - M Bitossi
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M-A Bizouard
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - J K Blackburn
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C D Blair
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - D G Blair
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - R M Blair
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - F Bobba
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello," Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - N Bode
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M Boer
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - G Bogaert
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - M Boldrini
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - L D Bonavena
- Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - F Bondu
- Université Rennes, CNRS, Institut FOTON-UMR6082, F-3500 Rennes, France
| | - E Bonilla
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - R Bonnand
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - P Booker
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - B A Boom
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R Bork
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - V Boschi
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - N Bose
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India
| | - S Bose
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - V Bossilkov
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - V Boudart
- Université de Liège, B-4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Y Bouffanais
- Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - A Bozzi
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - P R Brady
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - A Bramley
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - A Branch
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - M Branchesi
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - J E Brau
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - M Breschi
- Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - T Briant
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - J H Briggs
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - A Brillet
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - M Brinkmann
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - P Brockill
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - A F Brooks
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J Brooks
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - D D Brown
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - S Brunett
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - G Bruno
- Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - R Bruntz
- Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - J Bryant
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - T Bulik
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - H J Bulten
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Buonanno
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - R Buscicchio
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - D Buskulic
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - C Buy
- L2IT, Laboratoire des 2 Infinis-Toulouse, Université de Toulouse, CNRS/IN2P3, UPS, F-31062 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - R L Byer
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - L Cadonati
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - G Cagnoli
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut Lumière Matière, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - C Cahillane
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - J Calderón Bustillo
- IGFAE, Campus Sur, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Spain
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong
| | - J D Callaghan
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - T A Callister
- Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
- Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, New York, New York 10010, USA
| | - E Calloni
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II", Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - J Cameron
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - J B Camp
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - M Canepa
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - S Canevarolo
- Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M Cannavacciuolo
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello," Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
| | - K C Cannon
- RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - H Cao
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - E Capote
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - G Carapella
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello," Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - F Carbognani
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - J B Carlin
- OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - M F Carney
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - M Carpinelli
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, I-95125 Catania, Italy
| | - G Carrillo
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - G Carullo
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - T L Carver
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - J Casanueva Diaz
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - C Casentini
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - G Castaldi
- University of Sannio at Benevento, I-82100 Benevento, Italy and INFN, Sezione di Napoli, I-80100 Napoli, Italy
| | - S Caudill
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M Cavaglià
- Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, USA
| | - F Cavalier
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - R Cavalieri
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Ceasar
- Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, USA
| | - G Cella
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - P Cerdá-Durán
- Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
| | - E Cesarini
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - W Chaibi
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - K Chakravarti
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | | | - E Champion
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - C-H Chan
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - C Chan
- RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - C L Chan
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong
| | - K Chan
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong
| | - K Chandra
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India
| | - P Chanial
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - S Chao
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - P Charlton
- OzGrav, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales 2678, Australia
| | - E A Chase
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - E Chassande-Mottin
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - C Chatterjee
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | | | - Deep Chatterjee
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | | | - S Chaty
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - K Chatziioannou
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - H Y Chen
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - J Chen
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - X Chen
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - Y Chen
- CaRT, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - Z Chen
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - H Cheng
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - C K Cheong
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong
| | - H Y Cheung
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong
| | - H Y Chia
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - F Chiadini
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale (DIIN), Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
| | - G Chiarini
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - R Chierici
- Université Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, IP2I Lyon / IN2P3, UMR 5822, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - M L Chiofalo
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A Chiummo
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - G Cho
- Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - H S Cho
- Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea
| | - R K Choudhary
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - S Choudhary
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - N Christensen
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - Q Chu
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - S Chua
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - K W Chung
- King's College London, University of London, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom
| | - G Ciani
- Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - P Ciecielag
- Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Cieślar
- Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Cifaldi
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - A A Ciobanu
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - R Ciolfi
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, I-35122 Padova, Italy
| | - F Cipriano
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - A Cirone
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - F Clara
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - E N Clark
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - J A Clark
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - L Clarke
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0DE, United Kingdom
| | - P Clearwater
- OzGrav, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn VIC 3122, Australia
| | - S Clesse
- Université libre de Bruxelles, Avenue Franklin Roosevelt 50-1050 Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - F Cleva
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - E Coccia
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - E Codazzo
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
| | - P-F Cohadon
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - D E Cohen
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - L Cohen
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - M Colleoni
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - C G Collette
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels 1050, Belgium
| | - A Colombo
- Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
| | - M Colpi
- Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
| | - C M Compton
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - M Constancio
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - L Conti
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - S J Cooper
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - P Corban
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - T R Corbitt
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - I Cordero-Carrión
- Departamento de Matemáticas, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
| | - S Corezzi
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - K R Corley
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - N Cornish
- Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA
| | - D Corre
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - A Corsi
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA
| | - S Cortese
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - C A Costa
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - R Cotesta
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - M W Coughlin
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - J-P Coulon
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | | | - B Cousins
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - P Couvares
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - D M Coward
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - M J Cowart
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - D C Coyne
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Coyne
- University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island 02881, USA
| | - J D E Creighton
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - T D Creighton
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - A W Criswell
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - M Croquette
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - S G Crowder
- Bellevue College, Bellevue, Washington 98007, USA
| | - J R Cudell
- Université de Liège, B-4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - T J Cullen
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - A Cumming
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - R Cummings
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - L Cunningham
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - E Cuoco
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri, 7-56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - M Curyło
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - P Dabadie
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut Lumière Matière, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - T Dal Canton
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - S Dall'Osso
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
| | - G Dálya
- MTA-ELTE Astrophysics Research Group, Institute of Physics, Eötvös University, Budapest 1117, Hungary
| | - A Dana
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - L M DaneshgaranBajastani
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Dr, Los Angeles, California 90032, USA
| | - B D'Angelo
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - S Danilishin
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - S D'Antonio
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - K Danzmann
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | | | - A Dasgupta
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - L E H Datrier
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S Datta
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - V Dattilo
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - I Dave
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - M Davier
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - G S Davies
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - D Davis
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M C Davis
- Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, USA
| | - E J Daw
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
| | - R Dean
- Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, USA
| | - D DeBra
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - M Deenadayalan
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - J Degallaix
- Université Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), IP2I Lyon / IN2P3, UMR 5822, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - M De Laurentis
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II", Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - S Deléglise
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - V Del Favero
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - F De Lillo
- Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - N De Lillo
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - W Del Pozzo
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - L M DeMarchi
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - F De Matteis
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - V D'Emilio
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - N Demos
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - T Dent
- IGFAE, Campus Sur, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Spain
| | - A Depasse
- Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - R De Pietri
- Dipartimento di Scienze Matematiche, Fisiche e Informatiche, Università di Parma, I-43124 Parma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Milano Bicocca, Gruppo Collegato di Parma, I-43124 Parma, Italy
| | - R De Rosa
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II", Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - C De Rossi
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - R DeSalvo
- University of Sannio at Benevento, I-82100 Benevento, Italy and INFN, Sezione di Napoli, I-80100 Napoli, Italy
| | - R De Simone
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale (DIIN), Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
| | - S Dhurandhar
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - M C Díaz
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - M Diaz-Ortiz
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - N A Didio
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - T Dietrich
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - L Di Fiore
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - C Di Fronzo
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - C Di Giorgio
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello," Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - F Di Giovanni
- Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
| | - M Di Giovanni
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
| | - T Di Girolamo
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II", Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - A Di Lieto
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - B Ding
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels 1050, Belgium
| | - S Di Pace
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - I Di Palma
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - F Di Renzo
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A K Divakarla
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - A Dmitriev
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - Z Doctor
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - L D'Onofrio
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II", Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - F Donovan
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - K L Dooley
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - S Doravari
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - I Dorrington
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - M Drago
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - J C Driggers
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - Y Drori
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J-G Ducoin
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - P Dupej
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - O Durante
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello," Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - D D'Urso
- Università degli Studi di Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, I-95125 Catania, Italy
| | - P-A Duverne
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - S E Dwyer
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - C Eassa
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - P J Easter
- OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - M Ebersold
- Physik-Institut, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - T Eckhardt
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - G Eddolls
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - B Edelman
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - T B Edo
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - O Edy
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - A Effler
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - J Eichholz
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | | | - M Eisenmann
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - R A Eisenstein
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - A Ejlli
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - E Engelby
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - L Errico
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II", Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - R C Essick
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - H Estellés
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - D Estevez
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Z Etienne
- West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA
| | - T Etzel
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Evans
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - T M Evans
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - B E Ewing
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - V Fafone
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - H Fair
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - S Fairhurst
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - A M Farah
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - S Farinon
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - B Farr
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - W M Farr
- Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
- Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, New York, New York 10010, USA
| | - N W Farrow
- OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - E J Fauchon-Jones
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - G Favaro
- Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - M Favata
- Montclair State University, Montclair, New Jersey 07043, USA
| | - M Fays
- Université de Liège, B-4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - M Fazio
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
| | - J Feicht
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M M Fejer
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - B Fekecs
- University of Szeged, Dóm tér 9, Szeged 6720, Hungary
| | - E Fenyvesi
- Wigner RCP, RMKI, H-1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 29-33, Hungary
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Bem t'er 18/c, H-4026 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - D L Ferguson
- Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - A Fernandez-Galiana
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - I Ferrante
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - T A Ferreira
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - F Fidecaro
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - P Figura
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - I Fiori
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Fishbach
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - R P Fisher
- Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - R Fittipaldi
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- CNR-SPIN, c/o Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
| | - V Fiumara
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Scuola di Ingegneria, Università della Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy
| | - R Flaminio
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
- Gravitational Wave Science Project, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | - E Floden
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - H Fong
- RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - J A Font
- Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
- Observatori Astronòmic, Universitat de València, E-46980 Paterna, València, Spain
| | - B Fornal
- The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA
| | - P W F Forsyth
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - A Franke
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Frasca
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - F Frasconi
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | | | - J P Freed
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - Z Frei
- MTA-ELTE Astrophysics Research Group, Institute of Physics, Eötvös University, Budapest 1117, Hungary
| | - A Freise
- Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R Frey
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - P Fritschel
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - V V Frolov
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - G G Fronzé
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - P Fulda
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - M Fyffe
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - H A Gabbard
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - B U Gadre
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - J R Gair
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - J Gais
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong
| | - S Galaudage
- OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - R Gamba
- Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - D Ganapathy
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - A Ganguly
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
| | - S G Gaonkar
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - B Garaventa
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - C García-Núñez
- SUPA, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, United Kingdom
| | - C García-Quirós
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - F Garufi
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II", Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - B Gateley
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - S Gaudio
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - V Gayathri
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - G Gemme
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - A Gennai
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J George
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | | | - L Gergely
- University of Szeged, Dóm tér 9, Szeged 6720, Hungary
| | - P Gewecke
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Ghonge
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - Abhirup Ghosh
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | | | - Shaon Ghosh
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
- Montclair State University, Montclair, New Jersey 07043, USA
| | - Shrobana Ghosh
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - B Giacomazzo
- Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
- INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera sede di Merate, I-23807 Merate, Lecco, Italy
| | - L Giacoppo
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - J A Giaime
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - K D Giardina
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - D R Gibson
- SUPA, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, United Kingdom
| | - C Gier
- SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, United Kingdom
| | - M Giesler
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14850, USA
| | - P Giri
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - F Gissi
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy
| | - J Glanzer
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - A E Gleckl
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - P Godwin
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - E Goetz
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | - R Goetz
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - N Gohlke
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - B Goncharov
- OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
| | - G González
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - A Gopakumar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005, India
| | - M Gosselin
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - R Gouaty
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - D W Gould
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - B Grace
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - A Grado
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, I-80131 Napoli, Italy
| | - M Granata
- Université Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), IP2I Lyon / IN2P3, UMR 5822, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - V Granata
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello," Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
| | - A Grant
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S Gras
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - P Grassia
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C Gray
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - R Gray
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - G Greco
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - A C Green
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - R Green
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - A M Gretarsson
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - E M Gretarsson
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - D Griffith
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - W Griffiths
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - H L Griggs
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - G Grignani
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - A Grimaldi
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - S J Grimm
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - H Grote
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - S Grunewald
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - P Gruning
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - D Guerra
- Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
| | - G M Guidi
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo", I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - A R Guimaraes
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - G Guixé
- Institut de Ciències del Cosmos (ICCUB), Universitat de Barcelona, C/ Martí i Franquès 1, Barcelona, 08028, Spain
| | - H K Gulati
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - H-K Guo
- The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA
| | - Y Guo
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Anchal Gupta
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - Anuradha Gupta
- The University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - P Gupta
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - E K Gustafson
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Gustafson
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - F Guzman
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - L Haegel
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - O Halim
- INFN, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - E D Hall
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - E Z Hamilton
- Physik-Institut, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - G Hammond
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - M Haney
- Physik-Institut, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - J Hanks
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - C Hanna
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - M D Hannam
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - O Hannuksela
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - H Hansen
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - T J Hansen
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - J Hanson
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - T Harder
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - T Hardwick
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - K Haris
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - J Harms
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - G M Harry
- American University, Washington, D.C. 20016, USA
| | - I W Harry
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - D Hartwig
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - B Haskell
- Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716, Warsaw, Poland
| | - R K Hasskew
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - C-J Haster
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - K Haughian
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - F J Hayes
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - J Healy
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - A Heidmann
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - A Heidt
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M C Heintze
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - J Heinze
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - J Heinzel
- Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, USA
| | - H Heitmann
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - F Hellman
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - P Hello
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | | | - G Hemming
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Hendry
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - I S Heng
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - E Hennes
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J Hennig
- Maastricht University, 6200 MD, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - M H Hennig
- Maastricht University, 6200 MD, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - A G Hernandez
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Dr, Los Angeles, California 90032, USA
| | - F Hernandez Vivanco
- OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - M Heurs
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - S Hild
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - P Hill
- SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, United Kingdom
| | - A S Hines
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - S Hochheim
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D Hofman
- Université Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), IP2I Lyon / IN2P3, UMR 5822, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - J N Hohmann
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - D G Holcomb
- Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, USA
| | - N A Holland
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - I J Hollows
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
| | - Z J Holmes
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - K Holt
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - D E Holz
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - P Hopkins
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - J Hough
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S Hourihane
- CaRT, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - E J Howell
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - C G Hoy
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - D Hoyland
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - A Hreibi
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - Y Hsu
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Y Huang
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M T Hübner
- OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - A D Huddart
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0DE, United Kingdom
| | - B Hughey
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - V Hui
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - S Husa
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - S H Huttner
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - R Huxford
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - T Huynh-Dinh
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - B Idzkowski
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Iess
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - C Ingram
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - M Isi
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - K Isleif
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - B R Iyer
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
| | - V JaberianHamedan
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - T Jacqmin
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - S J Jadhav
- Directorate of Construction, Services & Estate Management, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - S P Jadhav
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - A L James
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - A Z Jan
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - K Jani
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - J Janquart
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - K Janssens
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Prinsstraat 13, 2000 Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - N N Janthalur
- Directorate of Construction, Services & Estate Management, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - P Jaranowski
- University of Białystok, 15-424 Białystok, Poland
| | - D Jariwala
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - R Jaume
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - A C Jenkins
- King's College London, University of London, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom
| | - K Jenner
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - M Jeunon
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - W Jia
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - G R Johns
- Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - A W Jones
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - D I Jones
- University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom
| | - J D Jones
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - P Jones
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - R Jones
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - R J G Jonker
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L Ju
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - J Junker
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - V Juste
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - C V Kalaghatgi
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
- Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - V Kalogera
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - B Kamai
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S Kandhasamy
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - G Kang
- Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - J B Kanner
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - Y Kao
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - S J Kapadia
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
| | - D P Kapasi
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - S Karat
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C Karathanasis
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, and ICREA, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - S Karki
- Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, USA
| | - R Kashyap
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - M Kasprzack
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - W Kastaun
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - S Katsanevas
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - E Katsavounidis
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - W Katzman
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - T Kaur
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - K Kawabe
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - F Kéfélian
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - D Keitel
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - J S Key
- University of Washington Bothell, Bothell, Washington 98011, USA
| | - S Khadka
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - F Y Khalili
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - S Khan
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - E A Khazanov
- Institute of Applied Physics, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia
| | - N Khetan
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | | | - N Kijbunchoo
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - C Kim
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea
| | - J C Kim
- Inje University Gimhae, South Gyeongsang 50834, Republic of Korea
| | - K Kim
- Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daejeon 34055, Republic of Korea
| | - W S Kim
- National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 34047, Republic of Korea
| | - Y-M Kim
- Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - C Kimball
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - M Kinley-Hanlon
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - R Kirchhoff
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - J S Kissel
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - L Kleybolte
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Klimenko
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - A M Knee
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | - T D Knowles
- West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA
| | - E Knyazev
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - P Koch
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - G Koekoek
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - S Koley
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
| | - P Kolitsidou
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - M Kolstein
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, and ICREA, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - K Komori
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - V Kondrashov
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - A Kontos
- Bard College, 30 Campus Road, Annandale-On-Hudson, New York 12504, USA
| | - N Koper
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M Korobko
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Kovalam
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - D B Kozak
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - V Kringel
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - N V Krishnendu
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Królak
- Institute of Mathematics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00656 Warsaw, Poland
- National Center for Nuclear Research, 05-400 Świerk-Otwock, Poland
| | - G Kuehn
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - F Kuei
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - P Kuijer
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Kumar
- Directorate of Construction, Services & Estate Management, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - P Kumar
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14850, USA
| | - Rahul Kumar
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - Rakesh Kumar
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - K Kuns
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - S Kuwahara
- RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - P Lagabbe
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - D Laghi
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - E Lalande
- Université de Montréal/Polytechnique, Montreal, Quebec H3T 1J4, Canada
| | - T L Lam
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong
| | - A Lamberts
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
- Laboratoire Lagrange, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - M Landry
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - B B Lane
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - R N Lang
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - J Lange
- Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - B Lantz
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - I La Rosa
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | | | - P D Lasky
- OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - M Laxen
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - A Lazzarini
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C Lazzaro
- Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - P Leaci
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - S Leavey
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - Y K Lecoeuche
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | - H M Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - H W Lee
- Inje University Gimhae, South Gyeongsang 50834, Republic of Korea
| | - J Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - K Lee
- Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul 03063, Republic of Korea
| | - J Lehmann
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Lemaître
- NAVIER, École des Ponts, Université Gustave Eiffel, CNRS, Marne-la-Vallée, France
| | - N Leroy
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - N Letendre
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - C Levesque
- Université de Montréal/Polytechnique, Montreal, Quebec H3T 1J4, Canada
| | - Y Levin
- OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - J N Leviton
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - K Leyde
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - A K Y Li
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - B Li
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - J Li
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - T G F Li
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong
| | - X Li
- CaRT, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - F Linde
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S D Linker
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Dr, Los Angeles, California 90032, USA
| | - J N Linley
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - T B Littenberg
- NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Alabama 35811, USA
| | - J Liu
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - K Liu
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - X Liu
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - F Llamas
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - M Llorens-Monteagudo
- Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
| | - R K L Lo
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - A Lockwood
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - L T London
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - A Longo
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università degli Studi Roma Tre, I-00146 Roma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tre, I-00146 Roma, Italy
| | - D Lopez
- Physik-Institut, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Lopez Portilla
- Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M Lorenzini
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | | | - M Lormand
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - G Losurdo
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - T P Lott
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - J D Lough
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - C O Lousto
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - G Lovelace
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | | | - H Lück
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D Lumaca
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - A P Lundgren
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - J E Lynam
- Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - R Macas
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - M MacInnis
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - D M Macleod
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - I A O MacMillan
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - A Macquet
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | | | - C Magazzù
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - R M Magee
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Maggiore
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - M Magnozzi
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - S Mahesh
- West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA
| | - E Majorana
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - C Makarem
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | | | - S Maliakal
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - A Malik
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - N Man
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - V Mandic
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - V Mangano
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - J L Mango
- Concordia University Wisconsin, Mequon, Wisconsin 53097, USA
| | - G L Mansell
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M Manske
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - M Mantovani
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Mapelli
- Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - F Marchesoni
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- Università di Camerino, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-62032 Camerino, Italy
- School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - F Marion
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - Z Mark
- CaRT, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S Márka
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - Z Márka
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - C Markakis
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, United Kingdom
| | - A S Markosyan
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - A Markowitz
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - E Maros
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - A Marquina
- Departamento de Matemáticas, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
| | - S Marsat
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - F Martelli
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo", I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - I W Martin
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - R M Martin
- Montclair State University, Montclair, New Jersey 07043, USA
| | - M Martinez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, and ICREA, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - V A Martinez
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - V Martinez
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut Lumière Matière, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - K Martinovic
- King's College London, University of London, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom
| | - D V Martynov
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - E J Marx
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | | | - K Mason
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - E Massera
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
| | - A Masserot
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - T J Massinger
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M Masso-Reid
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S Mastrogiovanni
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - A Matas
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - M Mateu-Lucena
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - F Matichard
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M Matiushechkina
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - N Mavalvala
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - J J McCann
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - R McCarthy
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - D E McClelland
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - P K McClincy
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - S McCormick
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - L McCuller
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - G I McGhee
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S C McGuire
- Southern University and A&M College, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70813, USA
| | - C McIsaac
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - J McIver
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | - T McRae
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - S T McWilliams
- West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA
| | - D Meacher
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - M Mehmet
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A K Mehta
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Q Meijer
- Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A Melatos
- OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - D A Melchor
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - G Mendell
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - A Menendez-Vazquez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, and ICREA, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - C S Menoni
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
| | - R A Mercer
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - L Mereni
- Université Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), IP2I Lyon / IN2P3, UMR 5822, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - K Merfeld
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - E L Merilh
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - J D Merritt
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - M Merzougui
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - S Meshkov
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C Messenger
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - C Messick
- Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - P M Meyers
- OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - F Meylahn
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Mhaske
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - A Miani
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - H Miao
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | | | - C Michel
- Université Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), IP2I Lyon / IN2P3, UMR 5822, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - H Middleton
- OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - L Milano
- Università di Napoli "Federico II", Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - A Miller
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Dr, Los Angeles, California 90032, USA
| | - A L Miller
- Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - B Miller
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Millhouse
- OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - J C Mills
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - E Milotti
- INFN, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - O Minazzoli
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
- Centre Scientifique de Monaco, 8 quai Antoine Ier, MC-98000, Monaco
| | - Y Minenkov
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - Ll M Mir
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, and ICREA, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Miravet-Tenés
- Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
| | - C Mishra
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - T Mishra
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - T Mistry
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
| | - S Mitra
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - V P Mitrofanov
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | | | - R Mittleman
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - Geoffrey Mo
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - E Moguel
- Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio 43022, USA
| | - K Mogushi
- Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, USA
| | - S R P Mohapatra
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - S R Mohite
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - I Molina
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - M Molina-Ruiz
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - M Mondin
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Dr, Los Angeles, California 90032, USA
| | - M Montani
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo", I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - C J Moore
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - D Moraru
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - F Morawski
- Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A More
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - C Moreno
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - G Moreno
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - S Morisaki
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - B Mours
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - C M Mow-Lowry
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
- Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Mozzon
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - F Muciaccia
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - Arunava Mukherjee
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Bidhannagar, West Bengal 700064, India
| | - D Mukherjee
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - Soma Mukherjee
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | | | - Suvodip Mukherjee
- GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - N Mukund
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Mullavey
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - J Munch
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - E A Muñiz
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - P G Murray
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - R Musenich
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - S Muusse
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - S L Nadji
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Nagar
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
- Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques, F-91440 Bures-sur-Yvette, France
| | - V Napolano
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - I Nardecchia
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | | | - B Nayak
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Dr, Los Angeles, California 90032, USA
| | - R K Nayak
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal 741252, India
| | - B F Neil
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - J Neilson
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - G Nelemans
- Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - T J N Nelson
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - M Nery
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - P Neubauer
- Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio 43022, USA
| | - A Neunzert
- University of Washington Bothell, Bothell, Washington 98011, USA
| | - K Y Ng
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - S W S Ng
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - C Nguyen
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - P Nguyen
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - T Nguyen
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - S A Nichols
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - S Nissanke
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - E Nitoglia
- Université Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, IP2I Lyon / IN2P3, UMR 5822, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - F Nocera
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Norman
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - C North
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - L K Nuttall
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - J Oberling
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - B D O'Brien
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - J O'Dell
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0DE, United Kingdom
| | - E Oelker
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - G Oganesyan
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - J J Oh
- National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 34047, Republic of Korea
| | - S H Oh
- National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 34047, Republic of Korea
| | - F Ohme
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - H Ohta
- RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - M A Okada
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - C Olivetto
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - R Oram
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - B O'Reilly
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - R G Ormiston
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - N D Ormsby
- Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - L F Ortega
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - R O'Shaughnessy
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - E O'Shea
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14850, USA
| | - S Ossokine
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - C Osthelder
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - D J Ottaway
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - H Overmier
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - A E Pace
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - G Pagano
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M A Page
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - G Pagliaroli
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - A Pai
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India
| | - S A Pai
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - J R Palamos
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - O Palashov
- Institute of Applied Physics, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia
| | - C Palomba
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - H Pan
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - P K Panda
- Directorate of Construction, Services & Estate Management, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - P T H Pang
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C Pankow
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - F Pannarale
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - B C Pant
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - F H Panther
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - F Paoletti
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A Paoli
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Paolone
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche-Istituto dei Sistemi Complessi, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - H Park
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - W Parker
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
- Southern University and A&M College, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70813, USA
| | - D Pascucci
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Pasqualetti
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - R Passaquieti
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | | | - M Patel
- Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - M Pathak
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - B Patricelli
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - A S Patron
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - S Paul
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - E Payne
- OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - M Pedraza
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Pegoraro
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - A Pele
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - S Penn
- Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Geneva, New York 14456, USA
| | - A Perego
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - A Pereira
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut Lumière Matière, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - T Pereira
- International Institute of Physics, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal RN 59078-970, Brazil
| | - C J Perez
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - C Périgois
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - C C Perkins
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - A Perreca
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - S Perriès
- Université Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, IP2I Lyon / IN2P3, UMR 5822, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - J Petermann
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Petterson
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - H P Pfeiffer
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - K A Pham
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - K S Phukon
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - M Pichot
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - M Piendibene
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - F Piergiovanni
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo", I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - L Pierini
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - V Pierro
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - G Pillant
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Pillas
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - F Pilo
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - L Pinard
- Université Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), IP2I Lyon / IN2P3, UMR 5822, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - I M Pinto
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," I-00184 Roma, Italy
| | - M Pinto
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - K Piotrzkowski
- Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - M Pirello
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - M D Pitkin
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YW, United Kingdom
| | - E Placidi
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - L Planas
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - W Plastino
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università degli Studi Roma Tre, I-00146 Roma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tre, I-00146 Roma, Italy
| | - C Pluchar
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - R Poggiani
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - E Polini
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - D Y T Pong
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong
| | - S Ponrathnam
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - P Popolizio
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - E K Porter
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - R Poulton
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - J Powell
- OzGrav, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn VIC 3122, Australia
| | - M Pracchia
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - T Pradier
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - A K Prajapati
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - K Prasai
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - R Prasanna
- Directorate of Construction, Services & Estate Management, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - G Pratten
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - M Principe
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," I-00184 Roma, Italy
| | - G A Prodi
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Matematica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - L Prokhorov
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - P Prosposito
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - L Prudenzi
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - A Puecher
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M Punturo
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - F Puosi
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - P Puppo
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - M Pürrer
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - H Qi
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - V Quetschke
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - R Quitzow-James
- Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, USA
| | - F J Raab
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - G Raaijmakers
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - H Radkins
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - N Radulesco
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - P Raffai
- MTA-ELTE Astrophysics Research Group, Institute of Physics, Eötvös University, Budapest 1117, Hungary
| | - S X Rail
- Université de Montréal/Polytechnique, Montreal, Quebec H3T 1J4, Canada
| | - S Raja
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - C Rajan
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - K E Ramirez
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - T D Ramirez
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - A Ramos-Buades
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - J Rana
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - P Rapagnani
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - U D Rapol
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune, Maharashtra 411008, India
| | - A Ray
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - V Raymond
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - N Raza
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | - M Razzano
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J Read
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - L A Rees
- American University, Washington, D.C. 20016, USA
| | - T Regimbau
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - L Rei
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - S Reid
- SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, United Kingdom
| | - S W Reid
- Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - D H Reitze
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - P Relton
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - A Renzini
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - P Rettegno
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - M Rezac
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - F Ricci
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - D Richards
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0DE, United Kingdom
| | - J W Richardson
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - L Richardson
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - G Riemenschneider
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - K Riles
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - S Rinaldi
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - K Rink
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | - M Rizzo
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - N A Robertson
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - R Robie
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - F Robinet
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - A Rocchi
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - S Rodriguez
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - L Rolland
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - J G Rollins
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Romanelli
- Université Rennes, CNRS, Institut FOTON-UMR6082, F-3500 Rennes, France
| | - R Romano
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - C L Romel
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - A Romero-Rodríguez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, and ICREA, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - I M Romero-Shaw
- OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - J H Romie
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - S Ronchini
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - L Rosa
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II", Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - C A Rose
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - D Rosińska
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - M P Ross
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - S Rowan
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S J Rowlinson
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - S Roy
- Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - Santosh Roy
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - Soumen Roy
- Indian Institute of Technology, Palaj, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382355, India
| | - D Rozza
- Università degli Studi di Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, I-95125 Catania, Italy
| | - P Ruggi
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - K Ryan
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - S Sachdev
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - T Sadecki
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - J Sadiq
- IGFAE, Campus Sur, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Spain
| | - M Sakellariadou
- King's College London, University of London, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom
| | - O S Salafia
- Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
- INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera sede di Merate, I-23807 Merate, Lecco, Italy
| | - L Salconi
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Saleem
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - F Salemi
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - A Samajdar
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - E J Sanchez
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J H Sanchez
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - L E Sanchez
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - N Sanchis-Gual
- Departamento de Matemática da Universidade de Aveiro and Centre for Research and Development in Mathematics and Applications, Campus de Santiago, 3810-183 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - J R Sanders
- Marquette University, 11420 W. Clybourn Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53233, USA
| | - A Sanuy
- Institut de Ciències del Cosmos (ICCUB), Universitat de Barcelona, C/ Martí i Franquès 1, Barcelona, 08028, Spain
| | - T R Saravanan
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - N Sarin
- OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - B Sassolas
- Université Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), IP2I Lyon / IN2P3, UMR 5822, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - H Satari
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - B S Sathyaprakash
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - O Sauter
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - R L Savage
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - D Sawant
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India
| | - H L Sawant
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - S Sayah
- Université Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), IP2I Lyon / IN2P3, UMR 5822, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - D Schaetzl
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Scheel
- CaRT, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J Scheuer
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - M Schiworski
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - P Schmidt
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - S Schmidt
- Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - R Schnabel
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Schneewind
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | | | - A Schönbeck
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - B W Schulte
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - B F Schutz
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - E Schwartz
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - J Scott
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S M Scott
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - M Seglar-Arroyo
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - D Sellers
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - A S Sengupta
- Indian Institute of Technology, Palaj, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382355, India
| | - D Sentenac
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - E G Seo
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong
| | - V Sequino
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II", Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - A Sergeev
- Institute of Applied Physics, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia
| | - Y Setyawati
- Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - T Shaffer
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - M S Shahriar
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - B Shams
- The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA
| | - A Sharma
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - P Sharma
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - P Shawhan
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - N S Shcheblanov
- NAVIER, École des Ponts, Université Gustave Eiffel, CNRS, Marne-la-Vallée, France
| | - M Shikauchi
- RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - D H Shoemaker
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - D M Shoemaker
- Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | | | - M Sieniawska
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - D Sigg
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - L P Singer
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - D Singh
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - N Singh
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Singha
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - A M Sintes
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - V Sipala
- Università degli Studi di Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, I-95125 Catania, Italy
| | - V Skliris
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - B J J Slagmolen
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - T J Slaven-Blair
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - J Smetana
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - J R Smith
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - R J E Smith
- OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - J Soldateschi
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Sesto Fiorentino I-50019, Italy
- INAF, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125 Firenze, Italy
| | - S N Somala
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Sangareddy, Khandi, Telangana 502285, India
| | - E J Son
- National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 34047, Republic of Korea
| | - K Soni
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - S Soni
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - V Sordini
- Université Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, IP2I Lyon / IN2P3, UMR 5822, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - N Sorrentino
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - R Soulard
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - T Souradeep
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune, Maharashtra 411008, India
| | - E Sowell
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA
| | - V Spagnuolo
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - A P Spencer
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - M Spera
- Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - R Srinivasan
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - A K Srivastava
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - V Srivastava
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - K Staats
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - C Stachie
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - D A Steer
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - J Steinlechner
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - S Steinlechner
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - S Stevenson
- OzGrav, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn VIC 3122, Australia
| | - D J Stops
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - M Stover
- Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio 43022, USA
| | - K A Strain
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - L C Strang
- OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - G Stratta
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
- INAF, Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio, I-40129 Bologna, Italy
| | - A Strunk
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - R Sturani
- International Institute of Physics, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal RN 59078-970, Brazil
| | - A L Stuver
- Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, USA
| | - S Sudhagar
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - V Sudhir
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - H G Suh
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | | | - H Sun
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - L Sun
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - S Sunil
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - A Sur
- Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Suresh
- RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - P J Sutton
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - B L Swinkels
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - P Szewczyk
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Tacca
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S C Tait
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - C J Talbot
- SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, United Kingdom
| | - C Talbot
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - A J Tanasijczuk
- Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - D B Tanner
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - D Tao
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - L Tao
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | | | - C Taranto
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - J D Tasson
- Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, USA
| | - R Tenorio
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - J E Terhune
- Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, USA
| | - L Terkowski
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - M Thomas
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - P Thomas
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - J E Thompson
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | | | - K A Thorne
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - E Thrane
- OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - Shubhanshu Tiwari
- Physik-Institut, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Srishti Tiwari
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - V Tiwari
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - A M Toivonen
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - K Toland
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - A E Tolley
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - M Tonelli
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A Torres-Forné
- Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
| | - C I Torrie
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - I Tosta E Melo
- Università degli Studi di Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, I-95125 Catania, Italy
| | - D Töyrä
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - A Trapananti
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- Università di Camerino, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-62032 Camerino, Italy
| | - F Travasso
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- Università di Camerino, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-62032 Camerino, Italy
| | - G Traylor
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - M Trevor
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - M C Tringali
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Tripathee
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - L Troiano
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Scienze Aziendali-Management and Innovation Systems (DISA-MIS), Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
| | - A Trovato
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - L Trozzo
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - R J Trudeau
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - D S Tsai
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - D Tsai
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - K W Tsang
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
- Van Swinderen Institute for Particle Physics and Gravity, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands
| | - M Tse
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - R Tso
- CaRT, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - L Tsukada
- RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - D Tsuna
- RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - T Tsutsui
- RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - K Turbang
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Prinsstraat 13, 2000 Antwerpen, Belgium
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Boulevard de la Plaine 2, 1050 Ixelles, Belgium
| | - M Turconi
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - A S Ubhi
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - R P Udall
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - K Ueno
- RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | | | - A L Urban
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - A Utina
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - H Vahlbruch
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - G Vajente
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - A Vajpeyi
- OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - G Valdes
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - M Valentini
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - V Valsan
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - N van Bakel
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M van Beuzekom
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J F J van den Brand
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands
- Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C Van Den Broeck
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
| | | | | | | | - J Vanosky
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - N van Remortel
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Prinsstraat 13, 2000 Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - M Vardaro
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A F Vargas
- OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - V Varma
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14850, USA
| | - M Vasúth
- Wigner RCP, RMKI, H-1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 29-33, Hungary
| | - A Vecchio
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - G Vedovato
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - J Veitch
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - P J Veitch
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - J Venneberg
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - G Venugopalan
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - D Verkindt
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - P Verma
- National Center for Nuclear Research, 05-400 Świerk-Otwock, Poland
| | - Y Verma
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - D Veske
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - F Vetrano
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo", I-61029 Urbino, Italy
| | - A Viceré
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo", I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - S Vidyant
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - A D Viets
- Concordia University Wisconsin, Mequon, Wisconsin 53097, USA
| | - A Vijaykumar
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
| | - V Villa-Ortega
- IGFAE, Campus Sur, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Spain
| | - J-Y Vinet
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France
| | - A Virtuoso
- INFN, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - S Vitale
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - T Vo
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - H Vocca
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - E R G von Reis
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - J S A von Wrangel
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - C Vorvick
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - S P Vyatchanin
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - L E Wade
- Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio 43022, USA
| | - M Wade
- Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio 43022, USA
| | - K J Wagner
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - R C Walet
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Walker
- Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - G S Wallace
- SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, United Kingdom
| | - L Wallace
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S Walsh
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - J Z Wang
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - W H Wang
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - R L Ward
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - J Warner
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - M Was
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - N Y Washington
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J Watchi
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels 1050, Belgium
| | - B Weaver
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - S A Webster
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - M Weinert
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A J Weinstein
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Weiss
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - C M Weller
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - F Wellmann
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - L Wen
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - P Weßels
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - K Wette
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - J T Whelan
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - D D White
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - B F Whiting
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - C Whittle
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - D Wilken
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D Williams
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - M J Williams
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - A R Williamson
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - J L Willis
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - B Willke
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D J Wilson
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - W Winkler
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - C C Wipf
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - T Wlodarczyk
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - G Woan
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - J Woehler
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - J K Wofford
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - I C F Wong
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong
| | - D S Wu
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D M Wysocki
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - L Xiao
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - H Yamamoto
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - F W Yang
- The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA
| | - L Yang
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
| | - Yang Yang
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - Z Yang
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - M J Yap
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - D W Yeeles
- Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - A B Yelikar
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - M Ying
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - J Yoo
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14850, USA
| | - Hang Yu
- CaRT, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - Haocun Yu
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - A Zadrożny
- National Center for Nuclear Research, 05-400 Świerk-Otwock, Poland
| | - M Zanolin
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - T Zelenova
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - J-P Zendri
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - M Zevin
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - J Zhang
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - L Zhang
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - T Zhang
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - Y Zhang
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - C Zhao
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - G Zhao
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels 1050, Belgium
| | - Yue Zhao
- The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA
| | - R Zhou
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Z Zhou
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - X J Zhu
- OzGrav, School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - A B Zimmerman
- Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - M E Zucker
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - J Zweizig
- LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - Donghui Jeong
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - Sarah Shandera
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
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Hagihara K, Haraguchi N, Nishimura J, Yasueda A, Fujino S, Ogino T, Takahashi H, Miyoshi N, Uemura M, Matsuda C, Mizushima T, Yamamoto H, Mori M, Doki Y, Eguchi H. PLXND1/SEMA3E Promotes Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition Partly via the PI3K/AKT-Signaling Pathway and Induces Heterogenity in Colorectal Cancer. Ann Surg Oncol 2022; 29:7435-7445. [PMID: 35917012 DOI: 10.1245/s10434-022-11945-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2021] [Accepted: 05/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a major cause of cancer-related deaths. Metastasis is enhanced through epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), a process primarily induced by the transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β)-mediated canonical Smad pathway. This study focused on plexin D1 (PLXND1), a chemoreceptor for the ligand SEMA3E to mechanosensory, showing that PLXND1 induces EMT via activation of the PI3K/AKT pathway in CRC cells. The findings showed that PLXND1-knockdown decreases cell migration and invasion significantly, and that the binding of p61-SEMA3E to the PLXND1 enhances the invasiveness and migration through EMT. Furin inhibitor suppresses EMT, decreasing cell migration and invasion. Furin cleaves full-length SEMA3E and converts it to p61-SEMA3E, suggesting that furin inhibitors block PLXND1 and p61-SEMA3E binding. Furin is a potential therapeutic target for the purpose of suppressing EMT by inhibiting the binding of p61-SEMA3E to PLXND1. In vivo experiments have shown that PLXND1-knockdown suppresses EMT. Mesenchymal cells labeled with ZEB1 showed heterogeneity depending on PLXND1 expression status. The high-expression group of PLXND1 in 182 CRC samples was significantly associated with poor overall survival compared with the low-expression group (P = 0.0352, median follow-up period of 60.7 months) using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction analysis. Further research is needed to determine whether cell fractions with a different expression of PLXND1 have different functions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kiyotaka Hagihara
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Naotsugu Haraguchi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka-shi, Osaka, Japan.
| | - Junichi Nishimura
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka-shi, Osaka, Japan
| | - Asuka Yasueda
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka-shi, Osaka, Japan
| | - Shiki Fujino
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Takayuki Ogino
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hidekazu Takahashi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Norikatsu Miyoshi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Mamoru Uemura
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Chu Matsuda
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Tsunekazu Mizushima
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hirofumi Yamamoto
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Masaki Mori
- Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Yuichiro Doki
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hidetoshi Eguchi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan
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Urata S, Kurosawa Y, Yamasaki N, Yamamoto H, Nishiwaki N, Hongo Y, Adachi M, Yamaguchi H. Utilization of phosphonic acid compounds by marine bacteria of the genera Phaeobacter, Ruegeria, and Thalassospira (α-Proteobacteria). FEMS Microbiol Lett 2022; 369:6652134. [DOI: 10.1093/femsle/fnac065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2022] [Revised: 06/27/2022] [Accepted: 07/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Phosphonic acid (phosphonate) that possesses a carbon (C)-P bond is a chemically stable form of organic phosphorus (P). Various phosphonic acids are widely distributed in oceanic waters; in particular, methylphosphonic acid (namely methylphosphonate) is believed to be responsible for global methane production. To discuss the microbial degradation of phosphonic acids, we investigated the utilization of phosphonic acid compounds by cultures of marine bacteria, Phaeobacter sp., Ruegeria sp. (Rhodobacterales), and Thalassospira sp. (Rhodospirillales). These bacterial cultures were able to grow on methylphosphonic acid as well as on the tested alkyl-, carboxy-, aminoalkyl-, and hydroxyalkyl-phosphonic acid compounds. Cell yields and growth rates of Ruegeria and Thalassospira cultures grown on methyl-, ethyl-, propyl-, and butyl-phosphonic acid compounds tended to decrease with increasing alkyl chain length. In contrast, Phaeobacter sp. grew well on such alkyl phosphonic acids. Our results suggest that these marine bacteria, which exhibit varied utilization, are involved in microbial degradation of various phosphonic acid compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shinnpei Urata
- Graduate School of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Kochi University , Monobe-Otsu, Nankoku , Kochi 783–8502, Japan
| | - Yuki Kurosawa
- Graduate School of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Kochi University , Monobe-Otsu, Nankoku , Kochi 783–8502, Japan
| | - Naoto Yamasaki
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Tokushima Bunri University , Yamashiro-cho, Tokushima 770–8514, Japan
| | - Hirofumi Yamamoto
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Tokushima Bunri University , Yamashiro-cho, Tokushima 770–8514, Japan
| | - Nagatoshi Nishiwaki
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kochi University of Technology , Tosayamada , Kami, Kochi 782–8502, Japan
- Research Centre of Molecular Design, Kochi University of Technology , Tosayamada , Kami, Kochi 782–8502, Japan
| | - Yuki Hongo
- Fisheries Resources Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency , Fukuura, Yokohama , Kanagawa 236–8648, Japan
| | - Masao Adachi
- Faculty of Agriculture and Marine Science, Kochi University , Monobe-Otsu, Nankoku , Kochi 783–8502, Japan
| | - Haruo Yamaguchi
- Faculty of Agriculture and Marine Science, Kochi University , Monobe-Otsu, Nankoku , Kochi 783–8502, Japan
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40
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Affiliation(s)
- T Tadokoro
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Japan Community Healthcare Organization Kyushu Hospital, 1-8-1, Yahatanishi-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 806-8501, Japan
| | - H Yamamoto
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Japan Community Healthcare Organization Kyushu Hospital, 1-8-1, Yahatanishi-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 806-8501, Japan.
| | - Y Hyakuna
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Japan Community Healthcare Organization Kyushu Hospital, 1-8-1, Yahatanishi-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 806-8501, Japan.
| | - M Mohri
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Japan Community Healthcare Organization Kyushu Hospital, 1-8-1, Yahatanishi-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 806-8501, Japan.
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Minami S, Miyoshi N, Fujino S, Kato S, Sekido Y, Hata T, Ogino T, Takahashi H, Uemura M, Yamamoto H, Doki Y, Eguchi H. The Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index as a Prognosis Predictor in Patients With Rectal Cancer Receiving Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy. Anticancer Res 2022; 42:3759-3766. [PMID: 35790257 DOI: 10.21873/anticanres.15866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2022] [Revised: 06/13/2022] [Accepted: 06/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIM There are few reports on the clinical significance of the geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI) in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer who undergo preoperative chemotherapy (NAC, neoadjuvant chemotherapy) followed by radical resection; this study examined the relationship between preoperative GNRI, postoperative complications, and prognosis in these patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS Fifty-seven patients with rectal cancer who underwent radical resection after NAC at Osaka University Hospital between November 2011 and May 2018 were included. The GNRI was calculated as follows: GNRI= [1.489×serum albumin level (g/l)]+[41.7×present/ideal body weight (kg)]. Patients were classified into high (GNRI ≥96.74; n=36) and low GNRI (GNRI <96.74; n=21) groups, based on the results of the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. RESULTS The Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that the low GNRI group had a significantly poorer cancer-specific survival (CSS) and a poorer overall survival tendency than the high GNRI group. In the univariate analysis, venous invasion, lymphatic vessel invasion, and low GNRI were significantly correlated with CSS; depth of tumor invasion, lymph node metastasis, and lymphatic vessel invasion were significantly correlated with disease-free survival (DFS). In the multivariate analysis, there were no significantly poor prognostic factors for CSS and DFS. CONCLUSION Preoperative GNRI may be a useful predictor for recurrence and poor prognosis in elderly patients with rectal cancer who undergo radical resection after NAC. Further studies and accumulation of cases should investigate the relationship between preoperative GNRI and prognosis after NAC in elderly patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soichiro Minami
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.,Department of Innovative Oncology Research and Regenerative Medicine, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan
| | - Norikatsu Miyoshi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan; .,Department of Innovative Oncology Research and Regenerative Medicine, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan
| | - Shiki Fujino
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.,Department of Innovative Oncology Research and Regenerative Medicine, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan
| | - Shinya Kato
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.,Department of Innovative Oncology Research and Regenerative Medicine, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yuki Sekido
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Hata
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan
| | - Takayuki Ogino
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan
| | - Hidekazu Takahashi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan
| | - Mamoru Uemura
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan
| | - Hirofumi Yamamoto
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan
| | - Yuichiro Doki
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan
| | - Hidetoshi Eguchi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan
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42
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Kitakaze M, Uemura M, Kobayashi Y, Paku M, Miyo M, Takahashi Y, Miyake M, Kato T, Ikeda M, Fujino S, Ogino T, Miyoshi N, Takahashi H, Yamamoto H, Mizushima T, Sekimoto M, Doki Y, Eguchi H. Postoperative pain management after concomitant sacrectomy for locally recurrent rectal cancer. Surg Today 2022; 52:1599-1606. [PMID: 35661260 DOI: 10.1007/s00595-022-02522-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2021] [Accepted: 02/22/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To assess pain management in patients post-sacrectomy, focusing on opioid use, and to identify the factors associated with postoperative pain. METHODS Patients who underwent resection of locally recurrent rectal cancer (LRRC) with concomitant sacrectomy at one of two hospitals between 2007 and 2020 were reviewed retrospectively. We examined the use of opioids preoperatively and postoperatively. Patients were classified into high and low sacrectomy groups based on the sacral bone resection level passing through the S3 vertebra. RESULTS Sixty-four patients were enrolled. Opioid use was significantly higher in the high sacrectomy group than in the low sacrectomy group at all times assessed: on postoperative days 7, 14, 30, 90, 180, and 365. Opioid use 3 months after locally recurrent rectal cancer surgery was significantly higher in patients with local re-recurrence of the tumor than in those without re-recurrence (p < 0.05), and the median morphine-equivalent opioid use 3 months postoperatively was significantly higher in the high sacrectomy group (30 vs. 0 mg/day; p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS Opioid use after concomitant sacrectomy for LRRC was higher in the high sacrectomy group. Prolonged postoperative pain or increasing pain was associated with local recurrence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masatoshi Kitakaze
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University, 2-2 (E2) Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 5650871, Japan
| | - Mamoru Uemura
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University, 2-2 (E2) Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 5650871, Japan.
| | - Yuta Kobayashi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University, 2-2 (E2) Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 5650871, Japan
| | - Masakatsu Paku
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University, 2-2 (E2) Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 5650871, Japan
| | - Masaaki Miyo
- Department of Surgery, National Hospital Organization Osaka National Hospital, Osaka, 5400006, Japan
| | - Yusuke Takahashi
- Department of Surgery, National Hospital Organization Osaka National Hospital, Osaka, 5400006, Japan
| | - Masakazu Miyake
- Department of Surgery, National Hospital Organization Osaka National Hospital, Osaka, 5400006, Japan
| | - Takeshi Kato
- Department of Surgery, National Hospital Organization Osaka National Hospital, Osaka, 5400006, Japan
| | - Masataka Ikeda
- Division of Lower GI Surgery, Department of Surgery, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo, 6638501, Japan
| | - Shiki Fujino
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University, 2-2 (E2) Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 5650871, Japan
| | - Takayuki Ogino
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University, 2-2 (E2) Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 5650871, Japan
| | - Norikatsu Miyoshi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University, 2-2 (E2) Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 5650871, Japan
| | - Hidekazu Takahashi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University, 2-2 (E2) Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 5650871, Japan
| | - Hirofumi Yamamoto
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University, 2-2 (E2) Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 5650871, Japan
| | - Tsunekazu Mizushima
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University, 2-2 (E2) Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 5650871, Japan
| | - Mitsugu Sekimoto
- Department of Surgery, Kansai Medical University, Osaka, 5731010, Japan
| | - Yuichiro Doki
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University, 2-2 (E2) Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 5650871, Japan
| | - Hidetoshi Eguchi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University, 2-2 (E2) Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 5650871, Japan
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All-sky, all-frequency directional search for persistent gravitational waves from Advanced LIGO’s and Advanced Virgo’s first three observing runs. Int J Clin Exp Med 2022. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.105.122001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Shimizu T, Kawashiri SY, Morimoto S, Kawazoe Y, Kuroda S, Kawasaki R, Ito Y, Sato S, Yamamoto H, Kawakami A. AB0157 EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF FILGOTINIB IN ACTIVE RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS PATIENTS WITH INADEQUATE RESPONSE TO METHOTREXATE: COMPARATIVE STUDY WITH FILGOTINIB AND TOCILIZUMAB EXAMINED BY CLINICAL INDEX AS WELL AS MUSCULOSKELETAL ULTRASOUND ASSESSMENT (TRANSFORM STUDY): STUDY PROTOCOL. Ann Rheum Dis 2022. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
BackgroundThe administration of Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors as well as biological disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs has dramatically improved even the clinical outcomes in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients with inadequate response to methotrexate (MTX). The dysregulation of JAK- signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) pathways via overproduction of cytokines, such as interleukin-6 (IL-6) is involved in the pathogenesis of RA (1). Filgotinib, a preferential JAK1 inhibitor, is effective in suppressing disease activity and preventing the progression of joint destruction due to inhibition of the JAK-STAT pathway. IL-6 inhibitors such as tocilizumab also inhibit the JAK-STAT pathways due to inhibition of IL-6 signaling. Thus, it should be desirable to investigate whether the effectiveness of filgotinib monotherapy is non-inferior to those of tocilizumab monotherapy in RA patients with inadequate response to MTX. In addition, it is important to accurately evaluate disease activity at the joint level by using musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSUS) and clinical disease activity indices, including subjective parameters (2).ObjectivesThis study’s principal objective is to evaluate the effects of filgotinib monotherapy is non-inferior to those of tocilizumab monotherapy in RA patients with inadequate response to MTX. In addition, we will evaluate changes in patients’ parameters, including clinical disease activity indices, MSUS scores, serum biomarkers, patient-reported outcome (PRO), and modified total Sharp score (mTSS) after the administration of filgotinib or tocilizumab. Herein, we describe the study protocol for this study.MethodsThis study is an interventional, multicenter, randomized, open-label, parallel-group and non-inferiority clinical trial with a 52-week follow-up. In total, 400 RA patients with at least moderate disease activity during treatment with MTX will be included. Patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to administration of filgotinib 200mg/day monotherapy or subcutaneous tocilizumab 162mg/biweekly monotherapy switched from MTX (Figure 1). We will evaluate disease activity by measuring clinical disease activity indices and by using MSUS. The primary endpoint is the proportion of patients who achieve an American College of Rheumatology 50 response at week 12. Important secondary endpoints are the changes from the baseline of the MSUS scores, PRO, and mTSS. We will also comprehensively analyze the serum levels of multiple biomarkers such as cytokines and chemokines.Figure 1.ResultsAlthough the study results cannot be shown because the research entry is in progress, they are expected to show the non-inferiority of filgotinib monotherapy to tocilizumab monotherapy in RA patients with inadequate response to MTX.ConclusionThe strength of this study is its prospective evaluation of therapeutic efficacy using not only clinical disease activity indices but also MSUS, which accurately and objectively evaluate disease activity at the joint level among patients drawn from multiple centers with a standardized evaluation by MSUS. In addition, we will evaluate the effectiveness of both drugs by integrating multilateral assessments, i.e., clinical disease activity indices, MSUS findings, and serum biomarkers.References[1]Gadina M, Le MT, Schwartz DM, Silvennoinen O, Nakayamada S, Yamaoka K, et al. Janus kinases to jakinibs: from basic insights to clinical practice. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2019;58(Suppl 1):i4-i16.[2]Colebatch AN, Edwards CJ, Ostergaard M, van der Heijde D, Balint PV, D’Agostino MA, et al. EULAR recommendations for the use of imaging of the joints in the clinical management of rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013;72(6):804-14.Disclosure of InterestsToshimasa Shimizu: None declared, Shin-ya Kawashiri: None declared, Shimpei Morimoto: None declared, Yurika Kawazoe: None declared, Shohei Kuroda: None declared, Rina Kawasaki: None declared, Yasuko Ito: None declared, Shuntaro Sato: None declared, Hiroshi Yamamoto: None declared, Atsushi Kawakami Grant/research support from: Gilead Sciences, Inc.
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Sugimoto N, Nakata K, Miyo M, Yoshioka S, Kagawa Y, Naito A, Tei M, Tamagawa H, Konishi K, Osawa H, Shingai T, Danno K, Nishida N, Sato G, Shimokawa T, Miyoshi N, Takahashi H, Uemura M, Yamamoto H, Murata K, Doki Y, Eguchi H. P-76 Phase II study of FOLFIRI plus ramucirumab with recurrent colorectal cancer refractory to adjuvant chemotherapy with oxaliplatin/fluoropyrimidine (RAINCLOUD). Ann Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.04.166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
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Watanabe Y, Mizushima T, Okumura R, Fujino S, Ogino T, Miyoshi N, Takahashi H, Uemura M, Matsuda C, Yamamoto H, Takeda K, Doki Y, Eguchi H. Fecal Stream Diversion Changes Intestinal Environment, Modulates Mucosal Barrier, and Attenuates Inflammatory Cells in Crohn's Disease. Dig Dis Sci 2022; 67:2143-2157. [PMID: 34041649 DOI: 10.1007/s10620-021-07060-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2020] [Accepted: 05/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The intestinal environment plays important roles in mucosal barrier homeostasis and intestinal inflammation, as clarified in studies using experimental animals but not in humans. AIMS We investigated whether environmental changes in the fecal stream cause phenotypic changes in the human mucosal barrier. METHODS We obtained human ileal samples after fecal stream diversions in patients with rectal cancer or Crohn's disease. We investigated the bacterial load and diversity in the human defunctioned ileum, defined as the anal side of the ileum relative to the ileostomy. We also examined the epithelium and lamina propria cell phenotypes in the defunctioned ileum. RESULTS After fecal stream diversion, bacterial loads decreased significantly in the defunctioned ileum. Based on the Chao1, Shannon, and observed species indices, the diversity of mucosa-associated microbiota was lower in the defunctioned ileum than in the functional ileum. Moreover, the healthy defunctioned ileum showed reductions in villous height, goblet cell numbers, and Ki-67+ cell numbers. Additionally, interferon-γ+, interleukin-17+, and immunoglobulin A+ cell abundance in the lamina propria decreased. After the intestinal environment was restored with an ileostomy closure, the impaired ileal homeostasis recovered. The defunctioned ileum samples from patients with Crohn's disease also showed reductions in interferon-γ+ and interleukin-17+ cell numbers. CONCLUSIONS Fecal stream diversion reduced the abundance and diversity of intestinal bacteria. It also altered the intestinal mucosal barrier, similar to the alterations observed in germ-free animals. In patients with Crohn's disease, Th1 and Th17 cell numbers were attenuated, which suggests that the host-microbiome interaction is important in disease pathogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshifumi Watanabe
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Tsunekazu Mizushima
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan. .,Department of Therapeutics for Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, Japan. .,Integrated Frontier Research for Medical Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives, Osaka University, 1-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
| | - Ryu Okumura
- Laboratory of Immune Regulation, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, Japan.,Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Shiki Fujino
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Takayuki Ogino
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Norikatsu Miyoshi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Hidekazu Takahashi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Mamoru Uemura
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Chu Matsuda
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Hirofumi Yamamoto
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Kiyoshi Takeda
- Integrated Frontier Research for Medical Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives, Osaka University, 1-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, Japan.,Laboratory of Immune Regulation, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, Japan.,Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yuichiro Doki
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Hidetoshi Eguchi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
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Ichikawa Y, Takahashi H, Chinen Y, Arita A, Sekido Y, Hata T, Ogino T, Miyoshi N, Uemura M, Yamamoto H, Mizushima T, Doki Y, Eguchi H. Low G9a expression is a tumor progression factor of colorectal cancer via IL-8 promotion. Carcinogenesis 2022; 43:797-807. [PMID: 35640269 DOI: 10.1093/carcin/bgac050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2021] [Revised: 05/15/2022] [Accepted: 05/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The histone methyltransferase G9a is expressed in various types of cancer cells, including colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. Interleukin (IL)-8, also known as C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 (CXCL8), is a chemokine that plays a pleiotropic function in the regulation of inflammatory responses and cancer development. Here, we examined the relationship between G9a and IL-8 and the clinical relevance of this association. We immunohistochemically analyzed 235 resected CRC samples to correlate clinical features. Samples with high G9a expression had better overall survival and relapse-free survival than those with low G9a expression. Univariate and multivariate analyses demonstrated that low G9a expression remained a significant independent prognostic factor for increased disease recurrence and decreased survival (P<0.05). G9a was expressed at high levels in commercially available CRC cell lines HCT116 and HT29. Knockdown of G9a by siRNA, shRNA, or the G9a-specific inhibitor BIX01294 upregulated IL-8 expression. The number of spheroids was significantly increased in HCT116 cells with stably suppressed G9a expression, and the number of spheroids was significantly decreased in HCT116 cells with stably suppressed IL-8 expression. Thus, the suppression of IL-8 by G9a may result in a better prognosis in CRC cases with high G9a expression. Furthermore, G9a may suppress cancer stemness and increase chemosensitivity by controlling IL-8. Therefore, G9a is a potential novel marker for predicting CRC prognosis, and therapeutic targeting of G9a in CRC should be contraversial.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshitoshi Ichikawa
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hidekazu Takahashi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yoshinao Chinen
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Asami Arita
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yuki Sekido
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Hata
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Takayuki Ogino
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Norikatsu Miyoshi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Mamoru Uemura
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hirofumi Yamamoto
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Tsunekazu Mizushima
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yuichiro Doki
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hidetoshi Eguchi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
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Abstract
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common cancers worldwide. Postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy is recommended for node‐positive stage III patients. A systematic meta‐analysis reported that the presence of micrometastases in regional lymph nodes (LNs) was associated with poor survival in patients with node‐negative CRC. Because most data employed in the meta‐analysis were based on retrospective studies, we conducted a prospective clinical trial and concluded that stage II is a transitional zone between stage I and stage III, where CRC tumors continuously increase the micrometastasis volume in LNs and proportionally raise the risk for tumor recurrence. The one‐step nucleic acid amplification (OSNA) assay is a simple and rapid technique to detect CK19 mRNA using the reverse‐transcription loop‐mediated isothermal amplification (RT‐LAMP) method. Using the OSNA assay, we and colleagues reported that the upstaging rates of pStages I, IIA, IIB, and IIC were 2.0%, 17.7%, 12.5%, and 25%, respectively, in 124 node‐negative patients. Survival analysis indicated that OSNA positive stage II CRC patients had a shorter 3‐y disease‐free survival rate than OSNA negative stage II CRC patients. In 2017, AJCC TNM staging (the 8th version) revised the definition of LN metastasis in colon cancer and it is stated that micrometastasis should be considered as a standard LN metastasis. To our surprise, this revision was based on a meta‐analysis to which our previous study on micrometastasis largely contributed. The remaining questions to be addressed are how to find micrometastases efficiently and whether postadjuvant chemotherapy is effective to prevent disease recurrence and to contribute to longer survival.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hirofumi Yamamoto
- Department of Surgery, Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine Osaka University Osaka Japan
- Department of Molecular Pathology, Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine Osaka University Osaka Japan
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Koda Y, Sato S, Yamamoto H, Niwa H, Watanabe H, Watanabe C, Sato T, Nakamura K, Tanaka A, Shirouzu M, Honma T, Fukami T, Koyama H, Umehara T. Design and Synthesis of Tranylcypromine-Derived LSD1 Inhibitors with Improved hERG and Microsomal Stability Profiles. ACS Med Chem Lett 2022; 13:848-854. [PMID: 35586426 PMCID: PMC9109268 DOI: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.2c00120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2022] [Accepted: 04/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1/KDM1A) is a promising therapeutic target for the treatment of cancers. Several derivatives of tranylcypromine (trans-2-phenylcyclopropylamine) have been developed as LSD1 inhibitors. One such derivative is S2157; however, this compound has a high hERG channel inhibitory activity and a low microsomal stability, making it unsuitable as a drug candidate. Here, using an in silico hERG inhibition prediction model, we designed, synthesized, and evaluated a novel series of S2157 derivatives characterized by modifications of the benzyloxy and piperazine groups. Among the synthesized derivatives, a compound possessing 2-fluoropyridine and 2,8-diaza-spiro[4.5]decane groups (compound 10) showed the most desirable activities, and its eutomer, S1427, was isolated by the optical resolution of 10. In addition to potent LSD1 inhibitory activity, S1427 exhibited desirable hERG channel inhibition and microsomal stability profiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasuko Koda
- Drug Discovery Chemistry Platform Unit, Drug Discovery Seed Compounds Exploratory Unit, Chemical Genomics Research Group, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Shin Sato
- Laboratory for Epigenetics Drug Discovery, RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research, 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan
- Drug Discovery Structural Biology Platform Unit, RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamic Research, 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan
| | - Hirofumi Yamamoto
- Drug Discovery Chemistry Platform Unit, Drug Discovery Seed Compounds Exploratory Unit, Chemical Genomics Research Group, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Hideaki Niwa
- Laboratory for Epigenetics Drug Discovery, RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research, 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan
- Drug Discovery Structural Biology Platform Unit, RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamic Research, 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan
| | - Hisami Watanabe
- Laboratory for Epigenetics Drug Discovery, RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research, 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan
- Drug Discovery Structural Biology Platform Unit, RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamic Research, 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan
| | - Chiduru Watanabe
- Drug Discovery Computational Chemistry Platform Unit, RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research, 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan
| | - Tomohiro Sato
- Drug Discovery Computational Chemistry Platform Unit, RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research, 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan
| | - Kana Nakamura
- Drug Discovery Structural Biology Platform Unit, RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamic Research, 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan
| | - Akiko Tanaka
- Drug Discovery Structural Biology Platform Unit, RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamic Research, 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan
| | - Mikako Shirouzu
- Drug Discovery Structural Biology Platform Unit, RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamic Research, 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan
| | - Teruki Honma
- Drug Discovery Computational Chemistry Platform Unit, RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research, 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan
| | - Takehiro Fukami
- RIKEN Program for Drug Discovery and Medical Technology Platforms, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Hiroo Koyama
- Drug Discovery Chemistry Platform Unit, Drug Discovery Seed Compounds Exploratory Unit, Chemical Genomics Research Group, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Takashi Umehara
- Laboratory for Epigenetics Drug Discovery, RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research, 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan
- Drug Discovery Structural Biology Platform Unit, RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamic Research, 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan
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Kubo Y, Sugimoto S, Shiotani T, Kawana S, Shimizu D, Matsubara K, Hashimoto K, Tanaka S, Shien K, Suzawa K, Miyoshi K, Yamamoto H, Okazaki M, Toyooka S. The Percentage of Low Attenuation Area on Computed Tomography to Detect Chronic Lung Allograft Dysfunction After Bilateral Lung Transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2022.01.247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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