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Hou P, Chen L, Takashi E, Kamijo A, Xu H, Miura D, Ten H, Kitayama A, Fan J. Fluctuations in Detection Indicators and Their Significance for the Diagnosis of Early Pressure Injury in Rat Models. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs 2024; 51:32-38. [PMID: 38215296 DOI: 10.1097/won.0000000000001043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim of this study was to identify the most meaningful diagnostic indicator for distinguishing blanchable erythema (BE) and stage 1 pressure injury (early PI) in an in vivo (rat) model. DESIGN A prospective case-control design was used to complete a horizontal and vertical comparison of detection indicators during the process of fading of BE or the deterioration of early PI into ulcer in rat models. MATERIALS AND SETTING The sample comprised 5 hairless rats with 20 injuries, of which 10 were BE and the other 10 were early PI. Data were collected at Nagano College of Nursing in 2020 in Nagano, Japan. METHODS The BE and PI rat models were established by subjecting the dorsal skin of a hairless rat to compression between 2 neodymium magnets for 45 minutes and 3.45 hours, respectively. The affected skin was observed based on the following: (1) photography, (2) hardness, (3) temperature, (4) moisture, and (5) spectrophotometric (a* value and ultraviolet [UV] reflectance) measurements. All measurements of BE were performed at the beginning to 60 minutes after decompression, and those for early PI were performed until 48 hours after decompression. RESULTS Multiple BE factors, such as the degree of erythema (macroscopy and a* value), hardness, temperature, and moisture, were found to have unstable fluctuations. Only UV reflectance gradually decreased from 6 hours and decreased significantly at 48 hours after decompression (P = .001 vs 1 hour). In contrast to early PI, erythema in BE obviously faded within 10 minutes. CONCLUSIONS Study findings indicate that a continuous decrease in UV reflectance can reflect the worsening of hemorrhage in early (stage 1) PI. In contrast, other indicators including photography, skin hardness, temperature, and moisture fluctuated and did not prove predictive for PI progression. The obvious fading of erythema in BE a short time after decompression can be used for clinical observations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping Hou
- Ping Hou, MM, RN, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan; and School of Nursing and School of Public Health, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- Lu Chen, MM, RN, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan; and Department of Anesthesiology, the Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- En Takashi, MD, PhD, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan
- Akio Kamijo, PhD, RPT, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan
- Huiwen Xu, MM, RN, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan; and School of Nursing and School of Public Health, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- Daiji Miura, PhD, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan
- Hirotomo Ten, MD, PhD, Department of Judo Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health, Teikyo Heisei University, Tokyo, Japan
- Akio Kitayama, PhD, RN, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan
- Jianglin Fan, MD, PhD, Department of Molecular Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan; and School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, China
| | - Lu Chen
- Ping Hou, MM, RN, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan; and School of Nursing and School of Public Health, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- Lu Chen, MM, RN, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan; and Department of Anesthesiology, the Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- En Takashi, MD, PhD, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan
- Akio Kamijo, PhD, RPT, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan
- Huiwen Xu, MM, RN, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan; and School of Nursing and School of Public Health, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- Daiji Miura, PhD, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan
- Hirotomo Ten, MD, PhD, Department of Judo Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health, Teikyo Heisei University, Tokyo, Japan
- Akio Kitayama, PhD, RN, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan
- Jianglin Fan, MD, PhD, Department of Molecular Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan; and School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, China
| | - En Takashi
- Ping Hou, MM, RN, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan; and School of Nursing and School of Public Health, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- Lu Chen, MM, RN, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan; and Department of Anesthesiology, the Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- En Takashi, MD, PhD, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan
- Akio Kamijo, PhD, RPT, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan
- Huiwen Xu, MM, RN, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan; and School of Nursing and School of Public Health, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- Daiji Miura, PhD, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan
- Hirotomo Ten, MD, PhD, Department of Judo Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health, Teikyo Heisei University, Tokyo, Japan
- Akio Kitayama, PhD, RN, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan
- Jianglin Fan, MD, PhD, Department of Molecular Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan; and School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, China
| | - Akio Kamijo
- Ping Hou, MM, RN, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan; and School of Nursing and School of Public Health, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- Lu Chen, MM, RN, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan; and Department of Anesthesiology, the Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- En Takashi, MD, PhD, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan
- Akio Kamijo, PhD, RPT, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan
- Huiwen Xu, MM, RN, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan; and School of Nursing and School of Public Health, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- Daiji Miura, PhD, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan
- Hirotomo Ten, MD, PhD, Department of Judo Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health, Teikyo Heisei University, Tokyo, Japan
- Akio Kitayama, PhD, RN, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan
- Jianglin Fan, MD, PhD, Department of Molecular Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan; and School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, China
| | - Huiwen Xu
- Ping Hou, MM, RN, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan; and School of Nursing and School of Public Health, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- Lu Chen, MM, RN, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan; and Department of Anesthesiology, the Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- En Takashi, MD, PhD, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan
- Akio Kamijo, PhD, RPT, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan
- Huiwen Xu, MM, RN, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan; and School of Nursing and School of Public Health, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- Daiji Miura, PhD, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan
- Hirotomo Ten, MD, PhD, Department of Judo Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health, Teikyo Heisei University, Tokyo, Japan
- Akio Kitayama, PhD, RN, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan
- Jianglin Fan, MD, PhD, Department of Molecular Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan; and School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, China
| | - Daiji Miura
- Ping Hou, MM, RN, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan; and School of Nursing and School of Public Health, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- Lu Chen, MM, RN, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan; and Department of Anesthesiology, the Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- En Takashi, MD, PhD, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan
- Akio Kamijo, PhD, RPT, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan
- Huiwen Xu, MM, RN, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan; and School of Nursing and School of Public Health, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- Daiji Miura, PhD, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan
- Hirotomo Ten, MD, PhD, Department of Judo Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health, Teikyo Heisei University, Tokyo, Japan
- Akio Kitayama, PhD, RN, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan
- Jianglin Fan, MD, PhD, Department of Molecular Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan; and School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, China
| | - Hirotomo Ten
- Ping Hou, MM, RN, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan; and School of Nursing and School of Public Health, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- Lu Chen, MM, RN, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan; and Department of Anesthesiology, the Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- En Takashi, MD, PhD, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan
- Akio Kamijo, PhD, RPT, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan
- Huiwen Xu, MM, RN, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan; and School of Nursing and School of Public Health, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- Daiji Miura, PhD, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan
- Hirotomo Ten, MD, PhD, Department of Judo Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health, Teikyo Heisei University, Tokyo, Japan
- Akio Kitayama, PhD, RN, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan
- Jianglin Fan, MD, PhD, Department of Molecular Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan; and School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, China
| | - Akio Kitayama
- Ping Hou, MM, RN, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan; and School of Nursing and School of Public Health, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- Lu Chen, MM, RN, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan; and Department of Anesthesiology, the Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- En Takashi, MD, PhD, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan
- Akio Kamijo, PhD, RPT, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan
- Huiwen Xu, MM, RN, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan; and School of Nursing and School of Public Health, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- Daiji Miura, PhD, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan
- Hirotomo Ten, MD, PhD, Department of Judo Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health, Teikyo Heisei University, Tokyo, Japan
- Akio Kitayama, PhD, RN, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan
- Jianglin Fan, MD, PhD, Department of Molecular Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan; and School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, China
| | - Jianglin Fan
- Ping Hou, MM, RN, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan; and School of Nursing and School of Public Health, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- Lu Chen, MM, RN, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan; and Department of Anesthesiology, the Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- En Takashi, MD, PhD, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan
- Akio Kamijo, PhD, RPT, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan
- Huiwen Xu, MM, RN, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan; and School of Nursing and School of Public Health, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- Daiji Miura, PhD, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan
- Hirotomo Ten, MD, PhD, Department of Judo Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health, Teikyo Heisei University, Tokyo, Japan
- Akio Kitayama, PhD, RN, Division of Basic & Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Nagano College of Nursing, Komagane, Japan
- Jianglin Fan, MD, PhD, Department of Molecular Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan; and School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, China
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Chambless LB, Parker SL, Hassam-Malani L, McGirt MJ, Thompson RC, Zhou T, Meng X, Xu B, Wei S, Chen X, De Witt Hamer PC, Robles SG, Zwinderman AH, Duffau H, Berger MS, Gonzalez JDSR, Alberto OV, Patricia HM, Chaichana K, Pendleton C, Chambless L, Nathan J, Camara-Quintana J, Li G, Harsh G, Thompson R, Lim M, Quinones-Hinojosa A, Oppenlander ME, Wolf A, Porter R, Nakaji P, Smith KA, Spetzler RF, Sanai N, Kim JH, Clark AJ, Jahangiri A, Sughrue ME, McDermott MW, Aghi MK, Chen C, Kasper E, Warnke P, Park CK, Lee SH, Song SW, Kim JW, Kim TM, Yamaguchi F, Omura T, Ten H, Ishii Y, Kojima T, Takahashi H, Teramoto A, Pereira EA, Livermore J, Ansorge O, Bojanic S, Meng X, Xu B, Chen X, Wei S, Zhou T, Tong H, Yu X, Zhou D, Hou Y, Zhou Z, Zhang J, Fabiano AJ, Rigual N, Munich S, Fenstermaker RA, Chen X, Meng X, Zhang J, Wang F, Zhao Y, Xu BN, Kim EH, Oh MC, Lee EJ, Kim SH, Kim YH, Kim CY, Kim YH, Han JH, Park CK, Kim SK, Paek SH, Wang KC, Kim DG, Jung HW, Chen X, Meng X, Wang F, Zhao Y, Xu BN, Krex D, Lindner C, Juratli T, Raue C, Schackert G, Valdes PA, Kim A, Leblond F, Conde OM, Harris BT, Paulsen KD, Wilson BC, Roberts DW, Krex D, Juratli T, Lindner C, Raue C, Schackert G, Occhiogrosso G, Cascardi P, Blagia M, De Tommasi A, Gelinas-Phaneuf N, Choudhury N, Al-Habib A, Cabral A, Nadeau E, Vincent M, Pazos V, Debergue P, DiRaddo R, Del Maestro RF, Guha-Thakurta N, Prabhu SS, Schulder M, Zavarella S, Nardi D, Schaffer S, Ruge MI, Grau S, Fuetsch M, Kickingereder P, Hamisch C, Treuer H, Voges J, Sturm V, Choy W, Yew A, Spasic M, Nagasawa D, Kim W, Yang I, Quigley MR, Hobbs J, Bhatia S, Cohen ZR, Shimon I, Hadani M, Carapella CM, Oppido PA, Vidiri A, Telera S, Pompili A, Villani V, Fabi A, Pace A, Cahill D, Wang M, Won M, Aldape K, Maywald R, Hegi M, Mehta M, Gilbert M, Sulman E, Vogelbaum M, Narayana A, Kunnakkat SD, Parker E, Gruber D, Gruber M, Knopp E, Zagzag D, Golfinos J, Dziurzynski K, Blas-Boria D, Suki D, Cahill D, Prabhu S, Puduvalli V, Levine N, Bloch O, Han SJ, Kaur G, Aghi MK, McDermott MW, Berger MS, Parsa AT, Quigley MR, Fukui O, Chew B, Bhatia S, DePowell JJ, Sanders-Taylor C, Guarnaschelli J, McPherson C, Sheth SA, Snuderl M, Kwon CS, Wirth D, Yaroslavsky A, Curry WT, Vogelbaum MA, Wang M, Hadjipanayis CG, Won M, Mehta MP, Gilbert MR, Megyesi JF, Macdonald D, Wang B, Pierre GHS, Hoover JM, Goerss SJ, Kaufmann TJ, Meyer FB, Parney IF, Guthikonda B, Thakur J, Khan I, Ahmed O, Shorter C, Wilson J, Welsh J, Cuellar H, Jeroudi M. SURGICAL THERAPIES. Neuro Oncol 2011; 13:iii154-iii163. [PMCID: PMC3222965 DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/nor164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2023] Open
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