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Rout M, Lipfert M, Lee BL, Berjanskii M, Assempour N, Fresno RV, Cayuela AS, Dong Y, Johnson M, Shahin H, Gautam V, Sajed T, Oler E, Peters H, Mandal R, Wishart DS. MagMet: A fully automated web server for targeted nuclear magnetic resonance metabolomics of plasma and serum. Magn Reson Chem 2023; 61:681-704. [PMID: 37265034 DOI: 10.1002/mrc.5371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2023] [Revised: 04/12/2023] [Accepted: 05/17/2023] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectral analysis of biofluids can be a time-consuming process, requiring the expertise of a trained operator. With NMR becoming increasingly popular in the field of metabolomics, there is a growing need to change this paradigm and to automate the process. Here we introduce MagMet, an online web server, that automates the processing and quantification of 1D 1 H NMR spectra from biofluids-specifically, human serum/plasma metabolites, including those associated with inborn errors of metabolism (IEM). MagMet uses a highly efficient data processing procedure that performs automatic Fourier Transformation, phase correction, baseline optimization, chemical shift referencing, water signal removal, and peak picking/peak alignment. MagMet then uses the peak positions, linewidth information, and J-couplings from its own specially prepared standard metabolite reference spectral NMR library of 85 serum/plasma compounds to identify and quantify compounds from experimentally acquired NMR spectra of serum/plasma. MagMet employs linewidth adjustment for more consistent quantification of metabolites from higher field instruments and incorporates a highly efficient data processing procedure for more rapid and accurate detection and quantification of metabolites. This optimized algorithm allows the MagMet webserver to quickly detect and quantify 58 serum/plasma metabolites in 2.6 min per spectrum (when processing a dataset of 50-100 spectra). MagMet's performance was also assessed using spectra collected from defined mixtures (simulating other biofluids), with >100 previously measured plasma spectra, and from spiked serum/plasma samples simulating known IEMs. In all cases, MagMet performed with precision and accuracy matching the performance of human spectral profiling experts. MagMet is available at http://magmet.ca.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manoj Rout
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Matthias Lipfert
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Brian L Lee
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Mark Berjanskii
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Nazanin Assempour
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Rosa Vazquez Fresno
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Arnau Serra Cayuela
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Ying Dong
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Mathew Johnson
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Honeya Shahin
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Vasuk Gautam
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Tanvir Sajed
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Eponine Oler
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Harrison Peters
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Rupasri Mandal
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - David S Wishart
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
- Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
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Shahin O, Shahin H, Heineke H, Biswas M. Predictors of ICU admission in patients with peripartum cardiomyopathy. Eur Heart J 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac544.837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) is a dilated cardiomyopathy that affects women in the peripartum period. The incidence of PPCM in the United States is 1,100 women per year. We studied the admission of women diagnosed with PPCM to the intensive care unit (ICU) with the goal of identifying factors that increase risk for adverse outcomes.
Methods
This was a retrospective study of 2,286 patients with a diagnosis of PPCM admitted to a private hospital system across the United States between the years 2017 and 2021. Logistical regression analysis was utilized to identify specific patient characteristics and risk factors that were associated with admission to the ICU.
Results
The average age of patients was 32.13 years. The patient cohort was 39.76% black, 39.15% white, and 13.12% Hispanic. The average length of stay was 3.35 days. Preeclampsia was present in 342 (14.96%) patients, cerebral infarction in 31 (1.36%) patients, eclampsia in 48 (2.10%) patients, myocardial infarction (MI) in 52 (2.27%) patients, and HELLP (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets) syndrome in 24 (1.05%) patients. There was a total of 504 (22.05%) patients admitted to the ICU. Preeclampsia (adjusted odds ratio [adj. OR] 1.588, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.215–2.074, p<0.001), eclampsia (adj. OR 3.131, 95% CI 1.718–5.708, p<0.001), cerebral infarction (adj. OR 4.381, 95% CI 2.028–9.463, p<0.001), age (adj. OR 0.967, 95% CI 0.953–0.982, p<0.001), MI (adj. OR 2.961, 95% CI 1.608–5.455, p<0.001), and HELLP syndrome (adj. OR 4.655, 95% CI 1.926–11.256, p<0.001) were all associated with increased odds of requiring ICU level of care. However, hypertension, d-dimer level, troponin level, active tobacco smoking, alcohol use, and diabetes mellitus were not associated with increased likelihood of admission to the ICU.
Conclusion
In our study of 2,286 women with PPCM, we found statistically significant predictors of ICU admission included age, HELLP syndrome, eclampsia, preeclampsia, MI, and cerebral infarction. This data may be useful for the early identification and triaging of patients with PPCM that require higher level of care. These results can be utilized in developing a risk score to assist in this goal.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding sources: Private hospital(s). Main funding source(s): HCA-Riverside Community Hospital
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Affiliation(s)
- O Shahin
- Riverside Community Hospital , Riverside , United States of America
| | - H Shahin
- University of California, Riverside, School of Medicine , Riverside , United States of America
| | - H Heineke
- Riverside Community Hospital , Riverside , United States of America
| | - M Biswas
- Riverside Community Hospital , Riverside , United States of America
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Ha S, Dimitrova E, Hoops S, Altarawy D, Ansariola M, Deb D, Glazebrook J, Hillmer R, Shahin H, Katagiri F, McDowell J, Megraw M, Setubal J, Tyler BM, Laubenbacher R. PlantSimLab - a modeling and simulation web tool for plant biologists. BMC Bioinformatics 2019; 20:508. [PMID: 31638901 PMCID: PMC6805577 DOI: 10.1186/s12859-019-3094-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2018] [Accepted: 09/10/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND At the molecular level, nonlinear networks of heterogeneous molecules control many biological processes, so that systems biology provides a valuable approach in this field, building on the integration of experimental biology with mathematical modeling. One of the biggest challenges to making this integration a reality is that many life scientists do not possess the mathematical expertise needed to build and manipulate mathematical models well enough to use them as tools for hypothesis generation. Available modeling software packages often assume some modeling expertise. There is a need for software tools that are easy to use and intuitive for experimentalists. RESULTS This paper introduces PlantSimLab, a web-based application developed to allow plant biologists to construct dynamic mathematical models of molecular networks, interrogate them in a manner similar to what is done in the laboratory, and use them as a tool for biological hypothesis generation. It is designed to be used by experimentalists, without direct assistance from mathematical modelers. CONCLUSIONS Mathematical modeling techniques are a useful tool for analyzing complex biological systems, and there is a need for accessible, efficient analysis tools within the biological community. PlantSimLab enables users to build, validate, and use intuitive qualitative dynamic computer models, with a graphical user interface that does not require mathematical modeling expertise. It makes analysis of complex models accessible to a larger community, as it is platform-independent and does not require extensive mathematical expertise.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Ha
- Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, VA, USA
| | - E Dimitrova
- School of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA
| | - S Hoops
- Biocomplexity Institute of Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA
| | | | | | - D Deb
- Department of Natural Sciences, Mercy College, Dobbs Ferry, NY, USA
| | - J Glazebrook
- College of Biological Sciences, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA
| | - R Hillmer
- Mendel Biological Solutions, San Franciso, CA, USA
| | - H Shahin
- Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA
| | - F Katagiri
- College of Biological Sciences, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA
| | - J McDowell
- Department of Plant Pathology, Physiology, and Weed Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA
| | - M Megraw
- Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA
| | - J Setubal
- Biochemistry Department, University of Sao Paolo, Sao Paolo, Brazil.,The Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA
| | - B M Tyler
- Center for Genome Research and Biocomputing, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA
| | - R Laubenbacher
- Center for Quantitative Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Connecticut, Hartford, USA.
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Shahin H, Mortazavi S. Three-dimensional simulation of microdroplet formation in a co-flowing immiscible fluid system using front tracking method. J Mol Liq 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2017.08.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Shahin H, Rahil M, Rayan AA, Avraham KB, King MC, Kanaan M, Walsh T. Nonsense mutation of the stereociliar membrane protein gene PTPRQ in human hearing loss DFNB84. J Med Genet 2010; 47:643-5. [DOI: 10.1136/jmg.2009.075697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Shahin H, Reddy G, Sharafuddin M. Monthly access flow monitoring with increased prophylactic angioplasty did not improve fistula patency. J Vasc Surg 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2006.05.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Shahin H, Reddy G, Sharafuddin M. Monthly access flow monitoring with increased prophylactic angioplasty did not improve fistula patency. J Vasc Surg 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2006.04.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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del Castillo FJ, Rodríguez-Ballesteros M, Alvarez A, Hutchin T, Leonardi E, de Oliveira CA, Azaiez H, Brownstein Z, Avenarius MR, Marlin S, Pandya A, Shahin H, Siemering KR, Weil D, Wuyts W, Aguirre LA, Martín Y, Moreno-Pelayo MA, Villamar M, Avraham KB, Dahl HHM, Kanaan M, Nance WE, Petit C, Smith RJH, Van Camp G, Sartorato EL, Murgia A, Moreno F, del Castillo I. A novel deletion involving the connexin-30 gene, del(GJB6-d13s1854), found in trans with mutations in the GJB2 gene (connexin-26) in subjects with DFNB1 non-syndromic hearing impairment. J Med Genet 2006; 42:588-94. [PMID: 15994881 PMCID: PMC1736094 DOI: 10.1136/jmg.2004.028324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 250] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Sobe T, Vreugde S, Shahin H, Berlin M, Davis N, Kanaan M, Yaron Y, Orr-Urtreger A, Frydman M, Shohat M, Avraham K. The prevalence and expression of inherited connexin 26 mutations associated with nonsyndromic hearing loss in the Israeli population. Hum Genet 2000. [DOI: 10.1007/s004399900214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Sobe T, Vreugde S, Shahin H, Berlin M, Davis N, Kanaan M, Yaron Y, Orr-Urtreger A, Frydman M, Shohat M, Avraham KB. The prevalence and expression of inherited connexin 26 mutations associated with nonsyndromic hearing loss in the Israeli population. Hum Genet 2000; 106:50-7. [PMID: 10982182 DOI: 10.1007/s004390051009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
Connexin 26 (GJB2) mutations lead to hearing loss in a significant proportion of all populations studied so far, despite the fact that at least 50 other genes are also associated with hearing loss. The entire coding region of connexin 26 was sequenced in 75 hearing impaired children and adults in Israel in order to determine the percentage of hearing loss attributed to connexin 26 and the types of mutations in this population. Age of onset in the screened population was both prelingual and postlingual, with hearing loss ranging from moderate to profound. Almost 39% of all persons tested harbored GJB2 mutations, the majority of which were 35delG and 167delT mutations. A novel mutation, involving both a deletion and insertion, 51del12insA, was identified in a family originating from Uzbekistan. Several parameters were examined to establish whether genotype-phenotype correlations exist, including age of onset, severity of hearing loss and audiological characteristics, including pure-tone audiometry, tympanometry, auditory brainstem response (ABR), and transient evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAE). All GJB2 mutations were associated with prelingual hearing loss, though severity ranged from moderate to profound, with variability even among hearing impaired siblings. We have not found a significant difference in hearing levels between individuals with 35delG and 167delT mutations. Our results suggest that, in Israel, clinicians should first screen for the common 167delT and 35delG mutations by simple and inexpensive restriction enzyme analysis, although if these are not found, sequencing should be done to rule out additional mutations due to the ethnic diversity in this region.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Sobe
- Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel
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