Wellde BT, Chumo DA, Reardon MJ, Nawiri J, Olando J, Wanyama L, Awala J, Koech D, Siongok TA, Sabwa C. Diagnosis of Rhodesian sleeping sickness in the Lambwe Valley (1980-1984).
Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1989;
83 Suppl 1:63-71. [PMID:
2694986 DOI:
10.1080/00034983.1989.11812410]
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Abstract
In primary Rhodesian sleeping sickness patients, parasitological diagnosis was best performed by rodent inoculation of blood (98.5%+) followed by Giemsa-stained thick blood smears (93.3%+). Parasitological diagnosis in relapse patients was sometimes impossible and clinical diagnosis based on CSF examination was necessary. Early during a disease outbreak in 1980, 89% of the infections were detected by mobile field teams, but once established in the endemic area a stationary diagnostic facility detected most of the cases. A total number of 23,751 examinations for Rhodesian sleeping sickness and malaria were made by mobile field teams during 1980-1984; 102 primary cases (0.43%) and 25 (0.10%) relapse cases were diagnosed. A total of 9339 individuals (39%) had patent malaria infections. The IFAT was positive in 89% of the primary sleeping sickness patients and 77% of the relapse patients. Seventy-nine per cent of the primary patients were positive in a CFT test, and 77% of the relapse patients were considered positive.
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