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Weiss JR, Sharobeam M, Faden J. "The Demons Made Me Do It": When Delusions of Possession Lead to Attempted Inpatient Suicide. J Nerv Ment Dis 2024; 212:68-69. [PMID: 38166184 DOI: 10.1097/nmd.0000000000001720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Jacob R Weiss
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Monica Sharobeam
- Rowan University School of Osteopathic Medicine, Stratford, New Jersey
| | - Justin Faden
- Clinical Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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Weiss JR, Serdenes R, Madtha U, Zhao H, Kim V, Lopez-Pastrana J, Eakin MN, O'Toole J, Cooper CB, Woodruff P, Kanner RE, Krishnan JA, Iyer AS, Couper D, Morrison MF. Association Among Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Severity, Exacerbation Risk, and Anxiety and Depression Symptoms in the SPIROMICS Cohort. J Acad Consult Liaison Psychiatry 2023; 64:45-57. [PMID: 35948252 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaclp.2022.07.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2022] [Revised: 07/22/2022] [Accepted: 07/29/2022] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common, progressive lung disease that often manifests with psychiatric symptoms. Despite this, patients with COPD are not routinely screened for anxiety and depression, which substantially contribute to COPD-related morbidity. OBJECTIVE To determine the relationship among COPD symptom severity, exacerbation risk, and clinically significant anxiety and depression symptoms in ever smokers with COPD. METHODS We used baseline data from the Subpopulations and Intermediate Outcome Measures In COPD Study (SPIROMICS) cohort to examine ever smokers with COPD across Global Initiative for Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) disease severity groups. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to calculate odds ratios for clinically significant anxiety and depression for each GOLD group, which was compared to the control group of ever smokers without COPD. Odds ratios were adjusted for subject demographics, medical comorbidities, and substance use covariates, and comparisons were completed using 2-tailed tests. RESULTS Of the 2664 subjects studied, 784 (29.4%) had clinically significant anxiety, and 497 (18.7%) had clinically significant depression. In the multivariable analysis, high pulmonary symptom groups, groups B and D, had increased adjusted odds of clinically significant anxiety (group B: adjusted odds ratios [AOR] 1.28, P = 0.03; group D: AOR 1.95, P < 0.0001) and depression (group B: AOR 2.09, P < 0.0001; group D: AOR 3.04, P < 0.0001). GOLD group D, the group with high pulmonary symptoms and high COPD exacerbation risk, had the greatest risk of both anxiety and depression among the GOLD groups. CONCLUSIONS High COPD symptom severity, even in the absence of elevated COPD exacerbation risk, is associated with clinically significant anxiety and depression. Our separate analyses of anxiety and depression symptoms in a large, multisite, national cohort are unique within the literature and have important treatment implications for COPD patients. Our findings also highlight the utility of screening patients with high COPD symptom severity for anxiety and depression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacob R Weiss
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA.
| | - Ryan Serdenes
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Uchechukwu Madtha
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Huaqing Zhao
- Department of Biomedical Education and Data Science, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Victor Kim
- Department of Thoracic Medicine and Surgery, Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Jahaira Lopez-Pastrana
- Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Michelle N Eakin
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
| | - Jacqueline O'Toole
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
| | - Christopher B Cooper
- Departments of Medicine and Physiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Prescott Woodruff
- Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA
| | - Richard E Kanner
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Jerry A Krishnan
- Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep and Allergy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL
| | - Anand S Iyer
- Lung Health Center, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL
| | - David Couper
- Department of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC
| | - Mary F Morrison
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA
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Weiss JR, Baker LP. Non-convulsive Status Epilepticus in a Patient With Schizoaffective and Seizure Disorder on Clozapine and Electroconvulsive Therapy: A Case Report. Cureus 2022; 14:e25337. [PMID: 35761918 PMCID: PMC9232388 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.25337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
There is limited literature on electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in patients with a severe schizophrenia spectrum illness and concomitant seizure disorder. In addition, it is unclear whether it is safe to perform ECT in a patient with these comorbidities and a history of status epilepticus. This is the case of a 48-year-old patient with a history of schizoaffective disorder, bipolar type, refractory psychosis on clozapine and ECT, and seizure disorder on carbamazepine. She presented to the emergency department with suspected post-ECT delirium four days after her last ECT treatment, was found to be in non-convulsive status epilepticus, and was admitted to the neuroscience intensive care unit. Coma induction was required for seizure control. As she stabilized, her psychosis worsened, and she required psychiatric hospitalization. Multiple factors may have contributed to the development of status epilepticus in this patient. She was on clozapine, which has a time- and dose-dependent risk of seizure that prescribers should be wary of. She had also been prescribed the antiepileptic drug carbamazepine, which induces clozapine and itself, decreasing their effectiveness. Upon the patient’s discharge, ECT was suspended indefinitely due to concern that it may have led to status epilepticus. However, case reports suggest that intractable seizures following ECT are rare. We found no reports of status epilepticus occurring more than 60 minutes after the completion of ECT. If the benefits of ECT are significant, then it should remain a treatment option for the patient.
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Mackey LC, Rose JM, Weiss JR, Homeister JW. α(1,3)‐Fucosylated Glycans on Myeloid Cells Regulate IL‐17‐ Dependent Granulopoiesis. FASEB J 2013. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.27.1_supplement.138.6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lantz C. Mackey
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory MedicineUniversity of North CarolinaChapel HillNC
| | - Jason M Rose
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory MedicineUniversity of North CarolinaChapel HillNC
| | - Jacob R. Weiss
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory MedicineUniversity of North CarolinaChapel HillNC
| | - Jonathon W. Homeister
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory MedicineUniversity of North CarolinaChapel HillNC
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McCollum JT, Williams NJ, Beam SW, Cosgrove S, Ettestad PJ, Ghosh TS, Kimura AC, Nguyen L, Stroika SG, Vogt RL, Watkins AK, Weiss JR, Williams IT, Cronquist AB. Multistate outbreak of Escherichia coli O157:H7 infections associated with in-store sampling of an aged raw-milk Gouda cheese, 2010. J Food Prot 2012; 75:1759-65. [PMID: 23043823 DOI: 10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-12-136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
In 2010, 41 patients ill with Escherichia coli O157:H7 isolates determined to be indistinguishable by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis were identified among residents of five Southwestern U.S. states. A majority of patients reported consuming complimentary samples of aged raw-milk Gouda cheese at national warehouse chain store locations; sampling Gouda cheese was significantly associated with illness (odds ratio, 9.0; 95 % confidence interval, 1.7 to 47). Several Gouda samples yielded the O157:H7 outbreak strain, confirming the food vehicle and source of infections. Implicated retail food-sampling operations were inconsistently regulated among affected states, and sanitation deficiencies were common among sampling venues. Inspection of the cheese manufacturer indicated deficient sanitation practices and insufficient cheese curing times. Policymakers should continue to reexamine the adequacy and enforcement of existing rules intended to ensure the safety of raw-milk cheeses and retail food sampling. Additional research is necessary to clarify the food safety hazards posed to patrons who consume free food samples while shopping.
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Affiliation(s)
- J T McCollum
- Epidemic Intelligence Service, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, USA.
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Fegley DB, Holmes A, Riordan T, Faber CA, Weiss JR, Ma S, Batkai S, Pacher P, Dobolyi A, Murphy A, Sleeman MW, Usdin TB. Increased fear- and stress-related anxiety-like behavior in mice lacking tuberoinfundibular peptide of 39 residues. Genes Brain Behav 2008; 7:933-42. [PMID: 18700839 DOI: 10.1111/j.1601-183x.2008.00432.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Tuberoinfundibular peptide of 39 residues (TIP39) is synthesized by two groups of neurons, one in the subparafascicular area at the caudal end of the thalamus and the other in the medial paralemniscal nucleus within the lateral brainstem. The subparafascicular TIP39 neurons project to a number of brain regions involved in emotional responses, and these regions contain a matching distribution of a receptor for TIP39, the parathyroid hormone 2 receptor (PTH2-R). We have now evaluated the involvement of TIP39 in anxiety-related behaviors using mice with targeted null mutation of the TIP39 gene (Tifp39). Tifp39(-/-) mice (TIP39-KO) did not significantly differ from wild-type (WT) littermates in the open field, light/dark exploration and elevated plus-maze assays under standard test conditions. However, the TIP39-KO engaged in more active defensive burying in the shock-probe test. In addition, when tested under high illumination or after restraint, TIP39-KO displayed significantly greater anxiety-like behavior in the elevated plus-maze than WT. In a Pavlovian fear-conditioning paradigm, TIP39-KO froze more than WT during training and during tone and context recall but showed normal fear extinction. Disruption of TIP39 projections to the medial prefrontal cortex, lateral septum, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, hypothalamus and amygdala likely account for the fear- and anxiety-related phenotype of TIP39-KO. Current data support the hypothesis that TIP39 modulates anxiety-related behaviors following environmental provocation.
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Affiliation(s)
- D B Fegley
- National Institute of Mental Health/National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
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Weiss JR, Kopecky KJ, Godwin J, Anderson J, Willman CL, Moysich KB, Slovak ML, Hoque A, Ambrosone CB. Glutathione S-transferase (GSTM1, GSTT1 and GSTA1) polymorphisms and outcomes after treatment for acute myeloid leukemia: pharmacogenetics in Southwest Oncology Group (SWOG) clinical trials. Leukemia 2006; 20:2169-71. [PMID: 17008887 DOI: 10.1038/sj.leu.2404421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Ninos JC, Irrgang JJ, Burdett R, Weiss JR. Electromyographic analysis of the squat performed in self-selected lower extremity neutral rotation and 30 degrees of lower extremity turn-out from the self-selected neutral position. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1997; 25:307-15. [PMID: 9130147 DOI: 10.2519/jospt.1997.25.5.307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Little research is available on the muscle activity patterns of the lower extremity muscles during dynamic closed chain squatting activities. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of lower extremity position during an Olympic squat on the muscle activity patterns of the vastus medialis, vastus lateralis, semimembranosus/semitendinosus, and biceps femoris. Twenty-five healthy, untrained subjects, 18-35 years old, were randomly assigned initial squatting positions of either self-selected neutral or 30 degrees of lower extremity turn-out from the self-selected neutral position. Surface electromyography and motion analysis data were collected simultaneously in 10 degrees intervals and analyzed from 10-60 degrees of knee flexion in both the ascending and descending phases of the squat. A four-way analysis of variance indicated that the main effect of lower extremity position and the interaction of extremity position and knee joint angles were not found to cause significant changes in muscle activity patterns. Significant changes in muscle activity did occur with changes in knee flexion angles in the vastus medialis and vastus lateralis but not in the semimembranosus/semitendinosus or biceps femoris.
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Affiliation(s)
- J C Ninos
- Physical Therapy Services, Allentown Sports Medicine and Human Performance Center, PA 18103, USA
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Weiss JR, Pietra GG, Scharf SM. Primary pulmonary hypertension and the human immunodeficiency virus. Report of two cases and a review of the literature. Arch Intern Med 1995; 155:2350-4. [PMID: 7487262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
We report two cases of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seropositivity and pulmonary hypertension seen at our institution and present a comprehensive literature review and available histopathologic findings of the association between HIV seropositivity and pulmonary hypertension. Studies and reviews pertaining to HIV seropositivity and pulmonary hypertension were identified through a MEDLINE search and reference citations. All studies and series found in the MEDLINE search were reviewed and are discussed in this article. Where data were available, comparisons and analyses were made between groups of reported cases of HIV seropositivity and pulmonary hypertension with regard to the following parameters: sex distribution, mode of acquiring HIV infection, presence or absence of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, CD4 cell counts, PO2 or oxygen saturation by pulse oximetry, concurrent lower respiratory tract infection, and histopathologic features. We conclude that there is strong evidence for pulmonary hypertension associated with HIV infection that is histologically indistinguishable from primary pulmonary hypertension. Consequently, HIV-seropositive patients with unexplained dyspnea should be evaluated for primary pulmonary hypertension. Prospective studies in HIV-positive patients are indicated.
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Affiliation(s)
- J R Weiss
- Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New Hyde Park, NY, USA
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Papp LA, Weiss JR, Greenberg HE, Rifkin A, Scharf SM, Gorman JM, Klein DF. Sertraline for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and comorbid anxiety and mood disorders. Am J Psychiatry 1995; 152:1531. [PMID: 7573598 DOI: 10.1176/ajp.152.10.1531a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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Weiss JR, Wallerstein N, MacLean T. Organizational development of a university-based interdisciplinary health promotion project. Am J Health Promot 1995; 10:37-45; discussion 46. [PMID: 10155657 DOI: 10.4278/0890-1171-10.1.37] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To analyze the organizational development and implementation of an interdisciplinary health promotion project at the University of New Mexico. The effort involved three academic units in a 3-year externally funded project to institutionalize health promotion curricula in the respective schools and to develop a wellness-oriented service for students, faculty, and staff. METHODS The open systems theory was used as a framework to analyze the organizational and role issues that emerged from the data collected through interviews, staff surveys, and document review. The analysis is summarized by five thematic questions: (1) How did the project's vision affect its development? (2) How was leadership enacted, and with what effect? (3) What were the organizational issues for the staff? (4) What were the interdisciplinary dilemmas? (5) What was instituted or changed as a result of the project? RESULTS The analysis uncovered a series of interpersonal and organizational dilemmas involving the nature of the organizational environment, the character of interdisciplinary work, leadership, boundaries of group membership, and the structuring of a unified vision. CONCLUSIONS Future projects should consider the strength and stability of the boundary spanners, the resource context, and the role of a unified vision for new and organizationally linked units as key issues in facilitating and sustaining change.
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Affiliation(s)
- J R Weiss
- College of Nursing, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque 87131-1061, USA
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Weiss JR. The U.S./Mexico border. Health concerns and implications for nursing. Nurs Health Care 1992; 13:418-24. [PMID: 1480335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Weiss JR. Acceleration of RN Students to the Master's Level. J Nurs Educ 1991; 30:375-6. [PMID: 1658273 DOI: 10.3928/0148-4834-19911001-10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J R Weiss
- University of New Mexico College of Nursing, Albuquerque 87131
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Weiss JR, Rhoads JM. Brief reactive psychosis: a psychodynamic interpretation. J Clin Psychiatry 1979; 40:440-3. [PMID: 489524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The diagnosis "brief reactive psychosis" leaves little implied in the way of etiology or treatment approach. Three case histories are presented to illustrate the term, followed by brief summaries of the major dynamics involved. The older diagnostic term "hysterical psychosis" is discussed, and a parallel is drawn between this form of brief reactive psychosis and others so that they may be psychodynamically understood and that treatment may be rationally based upon this model.
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Weiss JR, Signer MM. Manpower planning: its impact on dentistry. Dent Abstr 1979; 24:401-2, 406-10. [PMID: 288591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Winbury MM, Howe BB, Weiss JR. Effect of nitroglycerin and dipyridamole on epicardial and endocardial oxygen tension--further evidence for redistribution of myocardial blood flow. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1971; 176:184-99. [PMID: 4998808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
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