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Mohanraj J, Subramanian KS, Yuvaraj M. Nano-fibre matrix loaded with multi-nutrients to achieve balanced crop nutrition in greengram (Vigna radiata L.). Plant Physiol Biochem 2024; 207:108369. [PMID: 38241830 DOI: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2024.108369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2023] [Revised: 01/07/2024] [Accepted: 01/11/2024] [Indexed: 01/21/2024]
Abstract
This research paper focuses on exploring the possibility of delivering macro, micro and trace elements using seed encapsulation through nano-fibres that are known to improve the nutrient use efficiencies while reducing the loss of nutrients. The nano-fibres were developed using an electrospinning machine by subjecting the polymer solution (10% polyvinyl alcohol PVA) loaded with recommended quantities of nutrients under optimal solution (pH, concentration, viscosity) and process (voltage, flow rate, tip-to-collector distance) parameters. The nano-fibres were characterized using SEM, TEM, FT-IR, XRD, TGA and Impedance spectra besides nutrient release pattern by ICP-MS. The data have clearly shown that nano-fibres retained nutrients and released slowly up to 35 days. After the characterization, green gram (Vigna radiata L) seeds were encapsulated with nano-fibres loaded with multi-nutrients and each seed was coated with approximately 20-25 mg of nano-fibres, dibbled into the soil and the physiological, nutritional, growth and yield responses were assessed. Seeds encapsulated with nano-fibres fortified with nutrients (NF) had registered significantly higher crop emergence percentage (C 62%; NF 99.8%), root length (C 12.3; NF 27.1 cm), shoot length (C 28.7; NF 47.7 cm), dry matter production (C 16.2; NF 27.5 g) and grain yield (C 621.6; NF 796.3 kg ha-1). All the parameters measured in nano-fibre encapsulated seeds fortified with 100% of recommended dose of nutrients (NF) were higher than uncoated control (C) seeds but comparable with 100 % conventional fertilizer applied ones (RDF). Such phenomenal increase in growth and yield parameters associated with the extensive surface area of nano-fibres that is capable of retaining and releasing nutrients in a regulated pattern and assist in improving the pulses productivity by achieving balance crop nutrition which alleviating multi-nutrient deficiencies.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Mohanraj
- Centre for Agricultural Nanotechnology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, 641 003, India
| | - K S Subramanian
- Centre for Agricultural Nanotechnology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, 641 003, India
| | - M Yuvaraj
- Agricultural College and Research Institute, Vazhavachanur, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, 641 003, India.
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Abdalla MMI, Mohanraj J, Somanath SD. Adiponectin as a therapeutic target for diabetic foot ulcer. World J Diabetes 2023; 14:758-782. [PMID: 37383591 PMCID: PMC10294063 DOI: 10.4239/wjd.v14.i6.758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2023] [Revised: 03/25/2023] [Accepted: 04/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/14/2023] Open
Abstract
The global burden of diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) is a significant public health concern, affecting millions of people worldwide. These wounds cause considerable suffering and have a high economic cost. Therefore, there is a need for effective strategies to prevent and treat DFUs. One promising therapeutic approach is the use of adiponectin, a hormone primarily produced and secreted by adipose tissue. Adiponectin has demonstrated anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic properties, and researchers have suggested its potential therapeutic applications in the treatment of DFUs. Studies have indicated that adiponectin can inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, increase the production of vascular endothelial growth factor, a key mediator of angiogenesis, and inhibit the activation of the intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Additionally, adiponectin has been found to possess antioxidant properties and impact glucose metabolism, the immune system, extracellular matrix remodeling, and nerve function. The objective of this review is to summarize the current state of research on the potential role of adiponectin in the treatment of DFUs and to identify areas where further research is needed in order to fully understand the effects of adiponectin on DFUs and to establish its safety and efficacy as a treatment for DFUs in the clinical setting. This will provide a deeper understanding of the underlying mechanisms of DFUs that can aid in the development of new and more effective treatment strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mona Mohamed Ibrahim Abdalla
- Department of Physiology, Human Biology Division, School of Medicine, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia
| | - Jaiprakash Mohanraj
- Department of Biochemistry, Human Biology Division, School of Medicine, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia
| | - Sushela Devi Somanath
- Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia
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Mohanraj J, D’Souza UJA, Fong SY, Karkada IR, Jaiprakash H. Association between Leptin (G2548A) and Leptin Receptor (Q223R) Polymorphisms with Plasma Leptin, BMI, Stress, Sleep and Eating Patterns among the Multiethnic Young Malaysian Adult Population from a Healthcare University. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022; 19:ijerph19148862. [PMID: 35886710 PMCID: PMC9316401 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19148862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2022] [Revised: 06/25/2022] [Accepted: 06/30/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Relative leptin resistance in childhood to absolute leptin resistance in maturity suggests sleep, eating behaviour, and the psychological state as probable causes. The current body of research provides inconclusive evidence linking G2548A and Q223R to obesity. Furthermore, we could find very little data that have observed the association between the environment and gene polymorphism, especially in the multiethnic population that exists in Malaysia. This study searched for a possible link between sleeping habits, eating behaviour, and stress indicators with plasma leptin and its genetic variation in young adult Malaysian healthcare students. The study involved 185 first- and second-year medical and dental students from a healthcare university. Polymerase Chain Reaction−Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism(PCR-RFLP) determined the genotype, Enzyme Linked Immunoabsorbant Assay (ELISA) tested the serum leptin, and a self-administered questionnaire evaluated sleep, eating behaviour, and psychological condition. Gender and ethnicity are linked to fasting plasma leptin levels (p < 0.001). Plasma leptin also affects stress, anxiety, and sadness. Leptin (LEP) and Leptin Receptor (LEPR) polymorphisms were not associated with BMI, plasma leptin, sleep, eating behaviour, or psychological state. Young adult Malaysian Indians were obese and overweight, while Chinese were underweight. These findings imply overweight and obese participants were in stage I of leptin resistance and lifestyle change or leptin therapy could prevent them from becoming cripplingly obese as they age.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaiprakash Mohanraj
- Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia; or
- Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Malaysia
| | - Urban J. A. D’Souza
- Department of Physiology, Father Muller College of Allied Health Sciences, Father Muller Medical College, Mangalore 575002, India;
| | - Siat Yee Fong
- Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Malaysia
- Correspondence:
| | - Ivan Rolland Karkada
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, MAHSA Universiti, Jenjarom 42610, Malaysia;
| | - Heethal Jaiprakash
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia;
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Ramsperger AFRM, Narayana VKB, Gross W, Mohanraj J, Thelakkat M, Greiner A, Schmalz H, Kress H, Laforsch C. Environmental exposure enhances the internalization of microplastic particles into cells. Sci Adv 2020; 6:6/50/eabd1211. [PMID: 33298447 PMCID: PMC7725476 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abd1211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2020] [Accepted: 10/26/2020] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
Microplastic particles ubiquitously found in the environment are ingested by a huge variety of organisms. Subsequently, microplastic particles can translocate from the gastrointestinal tract into the tissues likely by cellular internalization. The reason for cellular internalization is unknown, since this has only been shown for specifically surface-functionalized particles. We show that environmentally exposed microplastic particles were internalized significantly more often than pristine microplastic particles into macrophages. We identified biomolecules forming an eco-corona on the surface of microplastic particles, suggesting that environmental exposure promotes the cellular internalization of microplastics. Our findings further indicate that cellular internalization is a key route by which microplastic particles translocate into tissues, where they may cause toxicological effects that have implications for the environment and human health.
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Affiliation(s)
- A F R M Ramsperger
- Animal Ecology I and BayCEER, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany
- Biological Physics, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany
| | - V K B Narayana
- Animal Ecology I and BayCEER, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany
| | - W Gross
- Biological Physics, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany
| | - J Mohanraj
- Macromolecular Chemistry I, Applied Functional Polymers and Bavarian Polymer Institute, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany
| | - M Thelakkat
- Macromolecular Chemistry I, Applied Functional Polymers and Bavarian Polymer Institute, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany
| | - A Greiner
- Macromolecular Chemistry II and Bavarian Polymer Institute, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany
| | - H Schmalz
- Macromolecular Chemistry II and Bavarian Polymer Institute, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany
| | - H Kress
- Biological Physics, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany.
| | - C Laforsch
- Animal Ecology I and BayCEER, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany.
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Mohanraj J, Durgalakshmi D, Rakkesh RA, Balakumar S, Rajendran S, Karimi-Maleh H. Facile synthesis of paper based graphene electrodes for point of care devices: A double stranded DNA (dsDNA) biosensor. J Colloid Interface Sci 2020; 566:463-472. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.01.089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2019] [Revised: 01/23/2020] [Accepted: 01/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Yadav H, Jegasothy R, Ramakrishnappa S, Mohanraj J, Senan P. Unethical behavior and professionalism among medical students in a private medical university in Malaysia. BMC Med Educ 2019; 19:218. [PMID: 31215454 PMCID: PMC6582586 DOI: 10.1186/s12909-019-1662-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2018] [Accepted: 06/07/2019] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ethical behavior and professionalism is an ideal characteristic required of medical students and included as 'must achieve' and critical aspect of medical students' curriculum. This study proposes to determine the perceived unethical and unprofessional behavior among medical students in a private medical university from year 1 to year 5 of the medical curriculum. METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted among year 1 to year 5 medical students in a private medical university. A self-administered questionnaire was used with the 3 major domains of professionalism and ethics i.e. discipline plagiarism and cheating. RESULTS A total of 464 respondents responded to the survey and they included medical students from year 1 and year 2 (pre-clinical) and years 3-5 (clinical years). Majority of the students, 275 (59.2%) answered that they had not seen any form of unethical behavior among other students. The females seem to have a larger number 172(63%) among the same gender compared to the males. Majority 352 (75%) of them had not heard of the 'Code of Professional Conduct by the Malaysian Medical Council'. About fifty three (53.1%) of the students answered that the training was sufficient. CONCLUSIONS This study showed that the perception of unethical behavior was 58.8% in the 1st year (pre-clinical) and it increased to 65.2% in the 5th year (clinical). The 3 main discipline issues were students do not show interest in class (mean 2.9/4), they are rude to other students (mean 2.8/4) and talking during class (mean 2.6/4). Despite the existence of unethical behavior among the students majority of them (71.7%) claimed that they had adequate training in ethics and professionalism. It is proposed that not only the teaching of ethics and professionalism be reviewed but an assessment strategy be introduced to strengthen the importance of professionalism and ethics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hematram Yadav
- Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, MAHSA University, Selangor, Malaysia
| | | | - Sowmya Ramakrishnappa
- Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, MAHSA University, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Jaiprakash Mohanraj
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, MAHSA University, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Prathapa Senan
- Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, MAHSA University, Selangor, Malaysia
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Mohanraj J, Capria E, Benevoli L, Perucchi A, Demitri N, Fraleoni-Morgera A. XRD- and infrared-probed anisotropic thermal expansion properties of an organic semiconducting single crystal. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 20:1984-1992. [PMID: 29299549 DOI: 10.1039/c7cp05209j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The anisotropic thermal expansion properties of an organic semiconducting single crystal constituted by 4-hydroxycyanobenzene (4HCB) have been probed by XRD in the range 120-300 K. The anisotropic thermal expansion coefficients for the three crystallographic axes and for the crystal volume have been determined. A careful analysis of the crystal structure revealed that the two different H-bonds stemming from the two independent, differently oriented 4HCB molecules composing the unit cell have different rearrangement patterns upon temperature variations, in terms of both bond length and bond angle. Linearly Polarized Mid InfraRed (LP-MIR) measurements carried out in the same temperature range, focused on the O-H bond spectral region, confirm this finding. The same LP-MIR measurements, on the basis of a semi-empirical relation and of geometrical considerations and assumptions, allowed calculation of the -CNH-O- hydrogen bond length along the a and b axes of the crystal. In turn, the so-calculated -CNH-O- bond lengths were used to derive the thermal expansion coefficients along the corresponding crystal axes, as well as the volumetric one, using just the LP-MIR data. Reasonable to good agreement with the same values obtained from XRD measurements was obtained. This proof-of-principle opens interesting perspectives about the possible development of a rapid, low cost and industry-friendly assessment of the thermal expansion properties of organic semiconducting single crystals (OSSCs) involving hydrogen bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Mohanraj
- Dept. of Engineering and Architecture, University of Trieste, V. Valerio 10, 34100 Trieste, Italy.
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Jaiprakash H, Ghosh S, Nasir B, Chow S, Mohanraj J. Students′ perception of an integrated quiz in a Malaysian Medical university. Saudi J Med Med Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.4103/1658-631x.156420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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Cid JJ, Mohanraj J, Mohankumar M, Holler M, Monti F, Accorsi G, Karmazin-Brelot L, Nierengarten I, Malicka J, Cocchi M, Delavaux-Nicot B, Armaroli N, Nierengarten JF. Dinuclear Cu(I) complexes prepared from 2-diphenylphosphino-6-methylpyridine. Polyhedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2014.06.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Liver is the main organ for metabolism of drugs and hepatotoxicity is a potential adverse effect for most drugs. AIMS This study was to study the frequency of drug-induced hepatotoxicity and to find the common drugs causing hepatotoxicity. MATERIALS AND METHODS The study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital in rural India. It is a study based on case series analysis. All patients with an abnormal liver function report, between July 2006 and July 2007, were included in the study RESULTS The study included 411 patients. Among them 141 patients were females and 270 males. The common cause for abnormal liver function was alcoholic liver disease (30.4%) followed by drug-induced hepatotoxicity (15.8%) and malaria (15.3%). Drug-induced hepatotoxicity was seen in 65 patients. It was common in males (55%) compared to females (44%). The mean age of the patients with drug-induced hepatotoxicity was 43±15.9. Antitubercular drugs were the commonly encountered drugs (44%) causing hepatotoxicity followed by lipid lowering agents (41%). The others drugs included antiretroviral drugs (6%),steroids (5%) and chlorpromazine (2%). CONCLUSION A thorough history of drug intake must be taken in all patients presenting with abnormal hepatic function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heethal Jaiprakash
- Pharmacology Unit, MAHSA University College, Jalan Elmu Off Jalan University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Sarala Narayana
- Department of Pharmacology, Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Kolar, Karnataka, India
| | - Jaiprakash Mohanraj
- Biochemistry Unit, MAHSA University College, Jalan Elmu Off Jalan University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
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Tzimopoulos D, Czapik A, Kotoulas S, Mohanraj J, Gdaniec M, Akrivos P. Synthesis and structural characterization of heteroleptic Cu(I) complexes with α-diimines derived from pyridinyliminobenzoic acids. J COORD CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2012.654470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- D. Tzimopoulos
- a Department of Chemistry , Aristotle University of Thessaloniki , P.O.B. 135, GR-541 24 Thessaloniki , Greece
| | - A. Czapik
- b Department of Crystallography , Adam Mickiewicz University , 60 780 Poznań , Poland
| | - S. Kotoulas
- a Department of Chemistry , Aristotle University of Thessaloniki , P.O.B. 135, GR-541 24 Thessaloniki , Greece
| | - J. Mohanraj
- c Molecular Photoscience Group , Istituto per la Sintesi Organica e la Fotoreattività, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche , Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna , Italy
| | - M. Gdaniec
- b Department of Crystallography , Adam Mickiewicz University , 60 780 Poznań , Poland
| | - P.D. Akrivos
- a Department of Chemistry , Aristotle University of Thessaloniki , P.O.B. 135, GR-541 24 Thessaloniki , Greece
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Mohanraj J, Barton D, Ward I, Dahoun A, Hiver J, G'Sell C. Plastic deformation and damage of polyoxymethylene in the large strain range at elevated temperatures. POLYMER 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2006.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Mohanraj J, Bonner M, Barton D, Ward I. Physical and mechanical characterization of oriented polyoxymethylene produced by die-drawing and hydrostatic extrusion. POLYMER 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2006.05.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Mohanraj J, Chapleau N, Ajji A, Duckett R, Ward I. Roll-drawing and die-drawing of toughened poly(ethylene terephthalate). Part 2. Fracture behaviour. POLYMER 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2004.10.090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Mohanraj J, Stewart TD, Wellings S, Jones RA, Thompson S, Ward IM, Fisher J. The wear and fracture behaviour of ultra high molecular weight polyethylene subjected to gamma-irradiation in an atmosphere of acetylene. J Mater Sci Mater Med 2004; 15:1339-1347. [PMID: 15747187 DOI: 10.1007/s10856-004-5743-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The wear and mechanical properties of GUR 1020 (Perplas IMP 2000-2) Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) subjected to gamma-irradiation in an atmosphere of acetylene, were evaluated for a range of processing conditions of irradiation, annealing and ageing. The results were compared with those obtained for the virgin UHMWPE material and material processed using conventional gamma-irradiation in nitrogen. Cross-linking produced by irradiation in acetylene, followed by subsequent annealing was found to be significantly more effective in improving the mechanical and wear properties of UHMWPE compared to when the material was irradiated in nitrogen. Gel fraction analysis on its own, while being able to detect the degree of cross-linking, was found to be insufficient in determining the effectiveness of the cross-links and the resulting mechanical properties of the UHMWPE material. The results suggest that gamma-irradiation in an atmosphere of acetylene may provide significant advantages over conventional UHMWPE processing and irradiation cross-linking techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Mohanraj
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Leeds, Leeds, UK
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Mohanraj J, Chapleau N, Ajji A, Duckett RA, Ward IM. Production, properties and impact toughness of die-drawn toughened polypropylenes. POLYM ENG SCI 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.10112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Taraiya AK, Mirza MS, Mohanraj J, Barton DC, Ward IM. Production and properties of highly oriented polyoxymethylene by die-drawing. J Appl Polym Sci 2003. [DOI: 10.1002/app.11848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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