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Martins GM, da Silva Braz JKF, de Macedo MF, de Oliveira Vitoriano J, Alves Júnior C, Santos CS, Feijó FMC, de Oliveira MF, de Moura CEB. Enhancing Titanium Disk Performance through In-Pack Cold Atmospheric Plasma Treatment. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2024; 10:1765-1773. [PMID: 38357873 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.3c01388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2024]
Abstract
While titanium dental implants have already been clinically established, ongoing research is continuously being conducted to advance the fields of osseointegration and bacterial resistance, seeking further improvements in these areas. In this study, we introduce an innovative method for treating titanium surfaces within tightly sealed packaging. Specifically, titanium discs, enclosed in surgical-grade packaging, underwent treatment using cold atmospheric plasma (CAP). The surfaces were thoroughly characterized in terms of wettability, crystalline structure, and chemical composition. Hemocompatibility analyses were conducted using blood diluted in sodium citrate (1:9) exposed to titanium discs for 30 min inside a CO2 incubator at 37 °C. Subsequently, various blood parameters were evaluated, including prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), and platelet adhesion. Microbiological analyses were also performed using Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853) for 4 h at 37 °C. The treatment with CAP Jet resulted in a reduction in contact angle without causing any changes in the crystalline structure. No statistically significant differences were observed in the blood parameters. The plasma-treated samples exhibited lower PT and APTT values compared to those of the control group. The surfaces treated with CAP Jet showed increased platelet activation, platelet density, and thrombus formation when compared with the untreated samples. Moreover, the treated surfaces demonstrated lower bacterial colony formation compared with other surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriel Moura Martins
- Department of Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Campus Universitário UFRN, Lagoa Nova, 9078-970 Natal, RN, Brazil
| | | | - Michelly Fernandes de Macedo
- Department of Animal Sciences, Federal Rural University of Semi-Arid Region (UFERSA), Av. Francisco Mota, 572, Costa e Silva, 59625-900 Mossoró, RN, Brazil
| | - Jussier de Oliveira Vitoriano
- Plasma Laboratory Applied to Agriculture, Health and Environment, UFERSA, Av. Francisco Mota, 572, Costa e Silva, 59625-900 Mossoró, RN, Brazil
| | - Clodomiro Alves Júnior
- Department of Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Campus Universitário UFRN, Lagoa Nova, 9078-970 Natal, RN, Brazil
- Aeronautics Institute of Technology, Praça Marechal Eduardo Gomes, 50 - Vila das Acacias, 12228-900 São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil
- Plasma Laboratory Applied to Agriculture, Health and Environment, UFERSA, Av. Francisco Mota, 572, Costa e Silva, 59625-900 Mossoró, RN, Brazil
| | - Caio Sérgio Santos
- Laboratory of Veterinary Microbiology, Center of Agrarian Sciences, Federal Rural, UFERSA, 59625-900 Mossoró, Brazil
| | | | - Moacir Franco de Oliveira
- Department of Animal Sciences, Federal Rural University of Semi-Arid Region (UFERSA), Av. Francisco Mota, 572, Costa e Silva, 59625-900 Mossoró, RN, Brazil
| | - Carlos Eduardo Bezerra de Moura
- Department of Animal Sciences, Federal Rural University of Semi-Arid Region (UFERSA), Av. Francisco Mota, 572, Costa e Silva, 59625-900 Mossoró, RN, Brazil
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Rocha ELB, da Silva LGVP, Barreto INR, Magalhães MDS, Dias LC, Matias de Oliveira RE, Braz JKFDS, de Oliveira MF, de Moura CEB. Gonadal Morphology of Stillborn Hawksbill Sea Turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) Hatchlings. Microsc Microanal 2024; 30:169-177. [PMID: 38252589 DOI: 10.1093/micmic/ozae002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2023] [Revised: 12/20/2023] [Accepted: 01/06/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024]
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate sexual dimorphism in stillborn hawksbill sea turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata) through gonadal morphological characterizations. Macroscopic, light microscopy, and transmission electron analyses were performed for 30 gonad-mesonephros complexes. Female gonads were spindle-shaped and present a translucent whitish appearance with a grainy texture. Male gonads were approximately ovoid with a smooth opaque white surface. A primary sexual difference concerns different marrow structures, with females presenting organized cellularity featuring oocytes, lacunae, and blood vessels, while males presented a distinct organizational medulla pattern marked by testicular cords extending throughout the gonad length. Ultrastructurally, female's stroma presented interstitial cells and an abundant cytoplasm rich in electrodense droplets and large oval germline cells, with a conspicuous and noncentral nucleus. Males, on the other hand, presented testicular cord cells containing small amounts of heterochromatin and approximately triangular apical and basal cytoplasms with an evident nucleolus characteristic of support cells. Additionally, there were cells with a large spherical nucleus compared with the cell size and a relatively scarce cytoplasm, identified as gonocytes. These findings indicate that macroscopic, microscopic, and ultrastructural evaluations are effective and reliable techniques for the sexual identification of stillborn E. imbricata hatchlings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emanuel Lucas Bezerra Rocha
- Department of Animal Sciences, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA), Avenida Francisco Mota, 572, Costa e Silva, Mossoró, Rio Grande do Norte 59625-900, Brazil
| | - Lucas Gabriel Verissimo Pinheiro da Silva
- Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN), Avenida Senador Salgado Filho, 1559, Tirol, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte 59015-000, Brazil
- Associação de Proteção e Conservação Ambiental Cabo de São Roque (APC Cabo de São Roque), Rua da Praia de Caraúbas, 150, Praia de Caraúbas, Maxaranguape, Rio Grande do Norte 59580-000, Brazil
| | - Isadora Natália Rocha Barreto
- Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN), Avenida Senador Salgado Filho, 1559, Tirol, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte 59015-000, Brazil
- Associação de Proteção e Conservação Ambiental Cabo de São Roque (APC Cabo de São Roque), Rua da Praia de Caraúbas, 150, Praia de Caraúbas, Maxaranguape, Rio Grande do Norte 59580-000, Brazil
| | - Marcela Dos Santos Magalhães
- Department of Morphology, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Avenida General Octávio Jordão Ramos, 1200, Campus Universitário Setor Norte, Coroado, Manaus 69067-005, Brazil
| | - Lucas Castanhola Dias
- Department of Morphology, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Avenida General Octávio Jordão Ramos, 1200, Campus Universitário Setor Norte, Coroado, Manaus 69067-005, Brazil
| | - Radan Elvis Matias de Oliveira
- Department of Animal Sciences, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA), Avenida Francisco Mota, 572, Costa e Silva, Mossoró, Rio Grande do Norte 59625-900, Brazil
| | - Janine Karla França da Silva Braz
- Multicampi School of Medical Sciences, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Rua José Evaristo, s/n, Penedo, Caicó, Rio Grande do Norte 59300-000, Brazil
| | - Moacir Franco de Oliveira
- Department of Animal Sciences, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA), Avenida Francisco Mota, 572, Costa e Silva, Mossoró, Rio Grande do Norte 59625-900, Brazil
| | - Carlos Eduardo Bezerra de Moura
- Department of Animal Sciences, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA), Avenida Francisco Mota, 572, Costa e Silva, Mossoró, Rio Grande do Norte 59625-900, Brazil
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Baptista VIDA, Braz JKFDS, Neto SPD, Rabêlo JWC, Marinho RC, Lucena EEDS. Multiple stations in an integrated design of cardiovascular system morphology for medical undergraduate. Ann Anat 2024; 251:152146. [PMID: 37652167 DOI: 10.1016/j.aanat.2023.152146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2023] [Revised: 07/25/2023] [Accepted: 08/01/2023] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
The morphology knowledge is essential for clinical, diagnostic and surgical practice in medicine. However, it is a great challenge teaching this science in an integrated curriculum, since it has the need of active methods associated with technology, in a total impaired workload. Therefore, this work described an educational design of multiple practice stations in order to teach morphology of the cardiovascular system in the undergraduate medical education. This activity was conducted in the Multicampi School of Medical Sciences of Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) in Caicó/Brazil. Four anatomy stations and four embryology and histology stations of heart and blood vessels were drawn up. Anatomy stations approached cardiac cycle and cardiac valves (1 A); mediastinum and pericardium (2 A); internal morphology and heart conduction system (3 A) and external morphology of heart (4 A). Whereas embryology and histology stations approached embryogenesis of the heart (1B); cardiac microanatomy and fetal circulation (2B); and vascular microanatomy (3B;4B). All the stations emphasized cognitive and psychomotor fields associated with clinical correlations to active application of morphology knowledge. The multiple stations were considered as an organized, productive, enlightening and riveting alternative to medical students and teaching staff. This innovative experience integrated and energized the three areas of morphological sciences, resignifying the teaching and learning of cardiovascular system morphology.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - José Wilamy Cosme Rabêlo
- Multicampi School of Medical Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, UFRN, RN, Brazil.
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Braz JKFDS, Gomes VA, Siman VA, da Matta SLP, Clebis NK, de Oliveira MF, Assis AC, Morais DB, de Moura CEB. Intertubular morphometric and ultrastructural testes analyses in mdx mice. Anim Reprod 2022; 19:e20210124. [PMID: 36313597 PMCID: PMC9613355 DOI: 10.1590/1984-3143-ar2021-0124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2022] [Accepted: 09/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) reproductive alterations and the influence of antioxidant treatments may aid in understanding morphometry testicular quantification. In this context, the aim of the present study was to characterize the intertubular compartment (ITC) morphometry of animal testes in mdx mice supplemented with ascorbic acid (AA). Sixteen mice were used, namely the C57BL/10 (non-dystrophic) and C57BL/10Mdx (dystrophic) lineages, distributed into the following groups: Control (C60), Dystrophic (D60), Control supplemented with AA (CS60), Dystrophic supplemented with AA (DS60). A total of 200 mg/kg of AA were administered to mice for 30 days. Subsequently, the testicles were collected, weighed, and fragmented. The obtained fragments were fixed in Karnovsky's solution (pH 7.2) and embedded in historesin for morphometric and transmission electron microscopy assessments. Leydig cells were hypertrophic in the D60 group, but was reverted by AA supplementation in the DS60 group. The DS60 group also exhibited increased intertubular volume compared to the CS60 group. The ultrastructural images identified multilamellar bodies in dystrophic animals (lipid storage) and telocyte cells (transport substances) in both control and dystrophic animals. Morphometric alterations were, therefore, noted in the intertubular compartment due to Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), with AA administration capable of altering Leydig cells in this condition.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Vilessa Araújo Gomes
- Departamento de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Campina Grande, PB, Brasil
| | | | | | - Naianne Kelly Clebis
- Departamento de Morfologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brasil
| | | | - Antônio Chaves Assis
- Departamento de Cirurgia, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Ciência Animal, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil
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Rocha NR, Braz JKFDS, de Souza SRG, Fracaro L, de Melo FCSA, Zanoni JN, Clebis NK, Morais DB, de Moura CEB. Testicular morphometry of rats with Walker 256 tumor supplemented with L-glutamine. Anim Reprod 2021; 18:e20200051. [PMID: 34306213 PMCID: PMC8291777 DOI: 10.1590/1984-3143-ar2020-0051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2020] [Accepted: 06/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Glutamine is often used to treat metabolic changes associated with anorexia-cachexia syndrome in patients with malignant neoplasms. Walker 256 tumor is an excellent model for studying these changes associated with cancer in different organs, including injuries in testicular functions. However, the effects of supplementing glutamine on testicular morphometry in this model have not yet been investigated. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of L-glutamine supplementation on testicular morphometry in rats transplanted with Walker 256 tumor cells. Forty puberty Wistar rats were divided into four groups: control without L-glutamine (C); control supplemented with L-glutamine (CG); inoculated with Walker 256 tumor cells (WT) and inoculated with Walker 256 tumor cells and supplemented with L-glutamine (WTG). The testicles were removed, weighed, fixed in Bouin, and included in paraffin for histomorphometric analysis. Walker 256 tumor caused quantitative changes in the tubular and intertubular compartments and tunica albuginea, with reductions in the percentages of lumen and tunica albuginea, number of Sertoli cells per gram of testis; number of Leydig cells; percentage of blood vessels and connective tissue in intertubule. However, glutamine supplementation prevented part of these changes caused by the tumor, presenting mainly a protective effect on the tunica albuginea and percentage of blood and lymph vessels in the intertubule. These results indicate the potential of L-glutamine was able to recover for testicular dysfunction associated with cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nayara Rodrigues Rocha
- Departamento de Morfologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brasil
| | | | | | - Luciane Fracaro
- Departamento de Ciências Morfológicas, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, PR, Brasil
| | | | | | - Naianne Kelly Clebis
- Departamento de Morfologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brasil
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Gomes VLDA, Braz JKFDS, Martins GM, Clebis NK, Oliveira MFD, Morais DB, Moura CEBD. Identification of telocytes in dystrophic mice testis. Einstein (Sao Paulo) 2021; 19:eAI5737. [PMID: 33503147 PMCID: PMC7821952 DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2021ai5737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2020] [Accepted: 10/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
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