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Kleiber A, Roy J, Brunet V, Baranek E, Le-Calvez JM, Kerneis T, Batard A, Calvez S, Pineau L, Milla S, Guesdon V, Calandreau L, Colson V. Feeding predictability as a cognitive enrichment protects brain function and physiological status in rainbow trout: a multidisciplinary approach to assess fish welfare. Animal 2024; 18:101081. [PMID: 38335569 DOI: 10.1016/j.animal.2024.101081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2023] [Revised: 01/08/2024] [Accepted: 01/12/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Cognitive enrichment is a promising but understudied type of environmental enrichment that aims to stimulate the cognitive abilities of animals by providing them with more opportunities to interact with (namely, to predict events than can occur) and to control their environment. In a previous study, we highlighted that farmed rainbow trout can predict daily feedings after two weeks of conditioning, the highest conditioned response being elicited by the combination of both temporal and signalled predictability. In the present study, we tested the feeding predictability that elicited the highest conditioned response in rainbow trout (both temporal and signalled by bubbles, BUBBLE + TIME treatment) as a cognitive enrichment strategy to improve their welfare. We thus analysed the long-term effects of this feeding predictability condition as compared with an unpredictable feeding condition (RANDOM treatment) on the welfare of rainbow trout, including the markers in the modulation of brain function, through a multidisciplinary approach. To reveal the brain regulatory pathways and networks involved in the long-term effects of feeding predictability, we measured gene markers of cerebral activity and plasticity, neurotransmitter pathways and physiological status of fish (oxidative stress, inflammatory status, cell type and stress status). After almost three months under these predictability conditions of feeding, we found clear evidence of improved welfare in fish from BUBBLE + TIME treatment. Feeding predictability allowed for a food anticipatory activity and resulted in fewer aggressive behaviours, burst of accelerations, and jumps before mealtime. BUBBLE + TIME fish were also less active between meals, which is in line with the observed decreased expression of transcripts related to the dopaminergic system. BUBBLE + TIME fish tented to present fewer eroded dorsal fin and infections to the pathogen Flavobacterium psychrophilum. Decreased expression of most of the studied mRNA involved in oxidative stress and immune responses confirm these tendencies else suggesting a strong role of feeding predictability on fish health status and that RANDOM fish may have undergone chronic stress. Fish emotional reactivity while isolated in a novel-tank as measured by fear behaviour and plasma cortisol levels were similar between the two treatments, as well as fish weight and size. To conclude, signalled combined with temporal predictability of feeding appears to be a promising approach of cognitive enrichment to protect brain function via the physiological status of farmed rainbow trout in the long term.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Kleiber
- JUNIA, Comportement Animal et Systèmes d'Elevage, F-59000 Lille, France; INRAE, LPGP, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes, France; INRAE, CNRS, IFCE, Université de Tours, Centre Val de Loire UMR Physiologie de la Reproduction et des Comportements, 37380 Nouzilly, France.
| | - J Roy
- INRAE, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, E2S UPPA, UMR1419 Nutrition Metabolism and Aquaculture, Aquapôle, F-64310 Saint-Pée-sur-Nivelle, France
| | - V Brunet
- INRAE, LPGP, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes, France
| | - E Baranek
- INRAE, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, E2S UPPA, UMR1419 Nutrition Metabolism and Aquaculture, Aquapôle, F-64310 Saint-Pée-sur-Nivelle, France
| | | | | | - A Batard
- INRAE, PEIMA, 29450 Sizun, France
| | - S Calvez
- Oniris, INRAE, BIOEPAR, 44300 Nantes, France
| | - L Pineau
- Oniris, INRAE, BIOEPAR, 44300 Nantes, France
| | - S Milla
- Université de Lorraine, INRAE, UR AFPA, 54505 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - V Guesdon
- JUNIA, Comportement Animal et Systèmes d'Elevage, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - L Calandreau
- INRAE, CNRS, IFCE, Université de Tours, Centre Val de Loire UMR Physiologie de la Reproduction et des Comportements, 37380 Nouzilly, France
| | - V Colson
- INRAE, LPGP, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes, France
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Roy J, Roy K. Understanding mechanism governing the inflammatory potential of metal oxide nanoparticles using periodic table-based descriptors: a nano-QSAR approach. SAR QSAR Environ Res 2023:1-16. [PMID: 37350771 DOI: 10.1080/1062936x.2023.2227557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/24/2023]
Abstract
Metal oxide nanoparticles (MeOxNPs) can be made safer by understanding the interaction between the immune system and nanoparticles. A nano-quantitative structure-activity relationship (nano-QSAR) model can be used to evaluate nanoparticle risk quickly and conveniently. The present work attempts to develop nano-QSAR models to determine the inflammatory potential of MeOxNPs based on the THP-1 cell line. A comprehensive dataset comprising 32 MeOxNPs was used to develop a regression model with fold change (FC) of pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin (IL)-1beta (IL-1b) release in the THP-1 cell line as the endpoint. Further, the same number of MeOx NPs with varying doses was modelled for the cell viability [-ln(p/(1-p))] endpoint. The results obtained from regression models were statistically significant. The descriptors obtained from the developed predictive models inferred that dose, electronegativity and the presence of metal ions and oxygen can be responsible for IL-1β leakage from the THP-1 cell line. Based on our results, we can conclude that periodic table-based descriptors, incorporated into the QSAR models, are reliable for modelling pro-inflammatory potential. Researchers can use these comprehensive results to design metal oxide nanoparticles with lower toxicity and determine the cause of pro-inflammatory conditions induced by MeOxNPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Roy
- Drug Theoretics and Cheminformatics Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India
| | - K Roy
- Drug Theoretics and Cheminformatics Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India
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Paul R, Roy J, Roy K. Prediction of soil ecotoxicity against Folsomia candida using acute and chronic endpoints. SAR QSAR Environ Res 2023; 34:321-340. [PMID: 37218661 DOI: 10.1080/1062936x.2023.2211350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Soil invertebrates serve as great biological indicators of soil quality. However, there are very few in silico models developed so far on the soil toxicity of chemicals against soil invertebrates due to paucity of data. In this study, three available soil ecotoxicity data (pLC50, pLOEL and pNOEL) against the soil invertebrate Folsomia candida were collected from the ECOTOX database (cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox) and subjected to quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) analysis using 2D descriptors. The collected data for each endpoint were initially curated and used to develop a partial least squares (PLS) regression model based on the features selected through a genetic algorithm followed by the best subset selection. Both internal and external validation metrics of the models' predictions are well-balanced and within the acceptable range as per the Organization for the Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) criteria. From the developed models, it has been found that molecular weight and presence of phosphate group, electron donor groups, and polyhalogen substitution have a significant impact on the soil ecotoxicity. The soil ecotoxicological risk assessment of organic chemicals can therefore be prioritized by these features. With the availability of additional data in the future, the models may be further refined for more precise predictions.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Paul
- Drug Theoretics and Cheminformatics Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India
| | - J Roy
- Drug Theoretics and Cheminformatics Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India
| | - K Roy
- Drug Theoretics and Cheminformatics Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India
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Clark CJ, Kerr M, Barr ED, Bhattacharyya B, Breton RP, Bruel P, Camilo F, Chen W, Cognard I, Cromartie HT, Deneva J, Dhillon VS, Guillemot L, Kennedy MR, Kramer M, Lyne AG, Sánchez DM, Nieder L, Phillips C, Ransom SM, Ray PS, Roberts MSE, Roy J, Smith DA, Spiewak R, Stappers BW, Tabassum S, Theureau G, Voisin G. Neutron star mass estimates from gamma-ray eclipses in spider millisecond pulsar binaries. Nat Astron 2023; 7:451-462. [PMID: 37096051 PMCID: PMC10119022 DOI: 10.1038/s41550-022-01874-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2022] [Accepted: 12/01/2022] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Reliable neutron star mass measurements are key to determining the equation of state of cold nuclear matter, but such measurements are rare. Black widows and redbacks are compact binaries consisting of millisecond pulsars and semi-degenerate companion stars. Spectroscopy of the optically bright companions can determine their radial velocities, providing inclination-dependent pulsar mass estimates. Although inclinations can be inferred from subtle features in optical light curves, such estimates may be systematically biased due to incomplete heating models and poorly understood variability. Using data from the Fermi Large Area Telescope, we have searched for gamma-ray eclipses from 49 spider systems, discovering significant eclipses in 7 systems, including the prototypical black widow PSR B1957+20. Gamma-ray eclipses require direct occultation of the pulsar by the companion, and so the detection, or significant exclusion, of a gamma-ray eclipse strictly limits the binary inclination angle, providing new robust, model-independent pulsar mass constraints. For PSR B1957+20, the eclipse implies a much lighter pulsar (1.81 ± 0.07 solar masses) than inferred from optical light curve modelling.
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Affiliation(s)
- C. J. Clark
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, Hannover, Germany
- Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - M. Kerr
- Space Science Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC USA
| | - E. D. Barr
- Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Bonn, Germany
| | - B. Bhattacharyya
- National Centre for Radio Astrophysics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Pune, India
| | - R. P. Breton
- Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - P. Bruel
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, École Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, Palaiseau, France
| | - F. Camilo
- South African Radio Astronomy Observatory, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - W. Chen
- Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Bonn, Germany
| | - I. Cognard
- Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l’Environnement et de l’Espace–Université d’Orléans, CNRS, Orléans, France
- Observatoire Radioastronomique de Nançay, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, Université d’Orléans, CNRS, Nançay, France
| | - H. T. Cromartie
- Cornell Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science and Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY USA
| | - J. Deneva
- Space Science Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC USA
- College of Science, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA USA
| | - V. S. Dhillon
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
- Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, La Laguna, Spain
| | - L. Guillemot
- Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l’Environnement et de l’Espace–Université d’Orléans, CNRS, Orléans, France
- Observatoire Radioastronomique de Nançay, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, Université d’Orléans, CNRS, Nançay, France
| | - M. R. Kennedy
- Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
- Department of Physics, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - M. Kramer
- Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
- Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Bonn, Germany
| | - A. G. Lyne
- Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - D. Mata Sánchez
- Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
- Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, La Laguna, Spain
- Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, Spain
| | - L. Nieder
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - C. Phillips
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA
| | - S. M. Ransom
- National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Socorro, NM USA
| | - P. S. Ray
- Space Science Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC USA
| | | | - J. Roy
- National Centre for Radio Astrophysics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Pune, India
| | - D. A. Smith
- Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Bordeaux, Université de Bordeaux, CNRS, Pessac, France
| | - R. Spiewak
- Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Gravitational Wave Discovery (OzGrav), Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria Australia
- Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria Australia
| | - B. W. Stappers
- Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - S. Tabassum
- New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV USA
| | - G. Theureau
- Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l’Environnement et de l’Espace–Université d’Orléans, CNRS, Orléans, France
- Observatoire Radioastronomique de Nançay, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, Université d’Orléans, CNRS, Nançay, France
- Laboratoire Univers et Théories, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Université de Paris, Meudon, France
| | - G. Voisin
- Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
- Laboratoire Univers et Théories, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Université de Paris, Meudon, France
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Koop K, Enderle K, Hillmann M, Ruspeckhofer L, Vieth M, Sturm G, Trajanoski Z, Kühl AA, Atreya R, Leppkes M, Baum P, Roy J, Martin A, Neurath MF, Neufert C. Interleukin 36 receptor-inducible matrix metalloproteinase 13 mediates intestinal fibrosis. Front Immunol 2023; 14:1163198. [PMID: 37207229 PMCID: PMC10189878 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1163198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2023] [Accepted: 04/17/2023] [Indexed: 05/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Fibrostenotic disease is a common complication in Crohn's disease (CD) patients hallmarked by transmural extracellular matrix (ECM) accumulation in the intestinal wall. The prevention and medical therapy of fibrostenotic CD is an unmet high clinical need. Although targeting IL36R signaling is a promising therapy option, downstream mediators of IL36 during inflammation and fibrosis have been incompletely understood. Candidate molecules include matrix metalloproteinases which mediate ECM turnover and are thereby potential targets for anti-fibrotic treatment. Here, we have focused on understanding the role of MMP13 during intestinal fibrosis. Methods We performed bulk RNA sequencing of paired colon biopsies taken from non-stenotic and stenotic areas of patients with CD. Corresponding tissue samples from healthy controls and CD patients with stenosis were used for immunofluorescent (IF) staining. MMP13 gene expression was analyzed in cDNA of intestinal biopsies from healthy controls and in subpopulations of patients with CD in the IBDome cohort. In addition, gene regulation on RNA and protein level was studied in colon tissue and primary intestinal fibroblasts from mice upon IL36R activation or blockade. Finally, in vivo studies were performed with MMP13 deficient mice and littermate controls in an experimental model of intestinal fibrosis. Ex vivo tissue analysis included Masson's Trichrome and Sirius Red staining as well as evaluation of immune cells, fibroblasts and collagen VI by IF analysis. Results Bulk RNA sequencing revealed high upregulation of MMP13 in colon biopsies from stenotic areas, as compared to non-stenotic regions of patients with CD. IF analysis confirmed higher levels of MMP13 in stenotic tissue sections of CD patients and demonstrated αSMA+ and Pdpn+ fibroblasts as a major source. Mechanistic experiments demonstrated that MMP13 expression was regulated by IL36R signaling. Finally, MMP13 deficient mice, as compared to littermate controls, developed less fibrosis in the chronic DSS model and showed reduced numbers of αSMA+ fibroblasts. These findings are consistent with a model suggesting a molecular axis involving IL36R activation in gut resident fibroblasts and MMP13 expression during the pathogenesis of intestinal fibrosis. Conclusion Targeting IL36R-inducible MMP13 could evolve as a promising approach to interfere with the development and progression of intestinal fibrosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristina Koop
- First Department of Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
- *Correspondence: Kristina Koop,
| | - Karin Enderle
- First Department of Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Miriam Hillmann
- First Department of Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Laura Ruspeckhofer
- First Department of Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Michael Vieth
- Institute of Pathology, Klinikum Bayreuth, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Gregor Sturm
- Biocenter, Institute of Bioinformatics, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Zlatko Trajanoski
- Biocenter, Institute of Bioinformatics, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
- The Transregio 241 IBDome Consortium, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Anja A. Kühl
- The Transregio 241 IBDome Consortium, Erlangen, Germany
- iPATH.Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Raja Atreya
- First Department of Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
- The Transregio 241 IBDome Consortium, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Moritz Leppkes
- First Department of Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Patrick Baum
- Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co KG, Biberach, Germany
| | | | - Andrea Martin
- Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc, Ridgefield, CT, United States
| | - Markus F. Neurath
- First Department of Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
- Deutsches Zentrum Immuntherapie, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Clemens Neufert
- First Department of Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
- Deutsches Zentrum Immuntherapie, Erlangen, Germany
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Bladin O, Young N, Nordquist J, Roy J, Järnbert Pettersson H, Sandblom G, Löfgren J. OC-047 LEARNING CURVE IN HERNIA SURGERY- A REGISTER BASED STUDY. Br J Surg 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/bjs/znac308.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Aim
The purpose of this study was to investigate the learning curve of open anterior mesh repair for groin hernia by assessing hernia recurrence rates, surgical complications, and operative times in relation to the number of procedures performed by surgical trainees.
Materials & Methods
Nationwide data on open anterior mesh repair for groin hernia performed by surgical residents were collected from the Swedish Hernia Register between 2005 and 2020. Data were analyzed in a cohort of procedures carried out by surgeons performing their first registered repair as resident. Repairs performed by surgeons who had carried out less than 30 repairs or any repair 1992–2005 were excluded.
Results
The study group consisted of 38 854 repairs carried out by 663 surgeons. The complication rate increased from 298/9884 (3.0%) the first 15 repairs performed to 396/10978 (3.6%) repairs 31–60 and then decreased to 4/945 (0.4%) for repairs performed after the first 240 ones. Mean operation time decreased from 79 minutes (standard deciation [SD] 26 minutes) the first 15 repairs to 60 minutes (SD 23 minutes) for repairs performed after the first 240 ones. Recurrence rates remained unchanged during the learning curve.
Conclusions
It is safe for resident surgeons to perform uncomplicated, elective, anterior groin hernia mesh repair after having completed of at least 60 procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Bladin
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute , Stockholm , Sweden
| | - N Young
- Department of Clinical Science and Education Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institute , Stockholm , Sweden
| | - J Nordquist
- Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institute , Stockholm , Sweden
| | - J Roy
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute , Stockholm , Sweden
| | - H Järnbert Pettersson
- Department of Clinical Science and Education Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institute , Stockholm , Sweden
| | - G Sandblom
- Department of Clinical Science and Education Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institute , Stockholm , Sweden
| | - J Löfgren
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute , Stockholm , Sweden
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Han J, Attwood K, Roy J, Weeks A. A small RNA signature from extracellular vesicles in patient plasma correlates with recurrence or progression of high-grade gliomas. Eur J Cancer 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(22)01049-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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8
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Pride T, Lam A, Swansburg J, Seno M, Lowe MB, Bomfim E, Toombs E, Marsan S, LoRusso J, Roy J, Gurr E, LaFontaine J, Paul J, Burack JA, Mushquash C, Stewart SH, Wendt DC. Trauma-informed Approaches to Substance Use Interventions with Indigenous Peoples: A Scoping Review. J Psychoactive Drugs 2021; 53:460-473. [PMID: 34895091 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2021.1992047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Indigenous Peoples experience disproportionately higher rates of problematic substance use. These problems are situated in a context of individual and intergenerational trauma from colonization, residential schools, and racist and discriminatory practices, policies, and services. Therefore, substance use interventions need to adopt a trauma-informed approach. We aimed to synthesize and report the current literature exploring the intersection of trauma and substance use interventions for Indigenous Peoples. Fourteen databases were searched using keywords for Indigenous Peoples, trauma, and substance use. Of the 1373 sources identified, 117 met inclusion criteria. Literature on trauma and substance use with Indigenous Peoples has increased in the last 5 years (2012-2016, n = 29; 2017-2021, n = 48), with most literature coming from the United States and Canada and focusing on historical or intergenerational trauma. Few articles focused on intersectional identities such as 2SLGBTQIA+ (n = 4), and none focused on veterans. There were limited sources (n = 25) that reported specific interventions at the intersection of trauma and substance use. These sources advocate for multi-faceted, trauma-informed, and culturally safe interventions for use with Indigenous Peoples. This scoping review illuminates gaps in the literature and highlights a need for research reporting on trauma-informed interventions for substance use with Indigenous Peoples.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Pride
- Faculty of Health, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada
| | - A Lam
- Centre de Recherche du Chum, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada
| | - J Swansburg
- Centre de Recherche du Chum, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada.,Psychology and Neuroscience, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada
| | - M Seno
- Centre de Recherche du Chum, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada.,Psychology and Neuroscience, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.,Maastricht University, Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - M B Lowe
- Health and Human Performance, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada
| | - E Bomfim
- Educational and Counselling Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.,Psychology, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada
| | - E Toombs
- Psychology, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Canada
| | - S Marsan
- Family and Emergency Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada
| | - J LoRusso
- Psychology and Neuroscience, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada
| | - J Roy
- Social Work, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
| | - E Gurr
- Educational and Counselling Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
| | - J LaFontaine
- Integrated Studies in Education, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
| | - J Paul
- Psychology and Neuroscience, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada
| | - J A Burack
- Educational and Counselling Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
| | - C Mushquash
- Psychology, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Canada
| | - S H Stewart
- Psychology and Neuroscience, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.,Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada
| | - D C Wendt
- Educational and Counselling Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
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Bhatt SJ, Marchetto NM, Roy J, Morelli SS, McGovern PG. Reply: PGT-A for recurrent pregnancy loss: evidence is growing but the issue is not resolved. Hum Reprod 2021; 36:2806-2807. [PMID: 34477833 DOI: 10.1093/humrep/deab195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- S J Bhatt
- Reproductive Gynecology and Infertility, Akron, OH, USA
| | - N M Marchetto
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA
| | - J Roy
- Rutgers School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Piscataway, NJ, USA
| | - S S Morelli
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA.,University Reproductive Associates, Hasbrouck Heights, NJ, USA
| | - P G McGovern
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA.,University Reproductive Associates, Hasbrouck Heights, NJ, USA
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Bhatt SJ, Marchetto NM, Roy J, Morelli SS, McGovern PG. Pregnancy outcomes following in vitro fertilization frozen embryo transfer (IVF-FET) with or without preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT-A) in women with recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL): a SART-CORS study. Hum Reprod 2021; 36:2339-2344. [PMID: 34027546 DOI: 10.1093/humrep/deab117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2021] [Revised: 04/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
STUDY QUESTION Can preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT-A) improve the live birth rate in patients with recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL)? SUMMARY ANSWER PGT-A use was associated with improved live birth rates in couples with recurrent pregnancy loss undergoing frozen embryo transfer (IVF-FET). WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY Euploid embryo transfer is thought to optimize outcomes in some couples with infertility. There is insufficient evidence, however, supporting this approach to management of recurrent pregnancy loss. STUDY DESIGN, SIZE, DURATION This study included data collected by the Society of Assisted Reproductive Technologies Clinical Outcomes Reporting System (SART-CORS) for IVF-FET cycles between years 2010 through 2016. A total of 12 631 FET cycles in 10 060 couples were included in this analysis designed to assess the utility of PGT-A in couples with RPL undergoing FET, including 4287 cycles in couples with tubal disease who formed a control group. PARTICIPANTS/MATERIALS, SETTING, METHODS The experimental group included couples with RPL (strictly defined as a history of 3 or more pregnancy losses) undergoing FET with or without PGT-A. The primary outcome was live birth rate. Secondary outcomes included rates of clinical pregnancy, spontaneous abortion, and biochemical pregnancy loss. Differences were analyzed using generalized estimating equations logistic regression models to account for multiple cycles per patient. Covariates included in the model were age, gravidity, geographic region, race/ethnicity, smoking history, and indication for assisted reproductive technologies. Analyses were stratified for age groups as defined by SART: <35 years, 35-37 years, 38-40 years, 41-42 years, and >42 years. MAIN RESULTS AND THE ROLE OF CHANCE In women with a diagnosis of RPL, the adjusted odds ratio (OR) comparing IVF-FET with PGT-A versus without PGT-A for live birth outcome was 1.31 (95% CI: 1.12, 1.52) for age <35 years, 1.45 (95% CI: 1.21, 1.75) for ages 35-37 years, 1.89 (95% CI: 1.56, 2.29) for ages 38-40, 2.62 (95% CI: 1.94-3.53) for ages 41-42, and 3.80 (95% CI: 2.52, 5.72) for ages >42 years. For clinical pregnancy, the OR was 1.26 (95% CI: 1.08, 1.48) for age <35 years, 1.37 (95% CI: 1.14, 1.64) for ages 35-37 years, 1.68 (95% CI: 1.40, 2.03) for ages 38-40 years, 2.19 (95% CI: 1.65, 2.90) for ages 41-42, and 2.31 (95% CI: 1.60, 3.32) for ages >42 years. Finally, for spontaneous abortion, the OR was 0.95 (95% CI: 0.74, 1.21) for age <35 years, 0.85 (95% CI: 0.65, 1.11) for ages 35-37 years, 0.81 (95% CI: 0.60, 1.08) for ages 38-40, 0.86 (95% CI: 0.58, 1.27) for ages 41-42, and 0.58 (95% CI: 0.32, 1.07) for ages >42 years. LIMITATIONS, REASONS FOR CAUTION The retrospective collection of data including only women with recurrent pregnancy loss undergoing FET presents a limitation of this study, and results may not be generalizable to all couples with recurrent pregnancy loss. Also, data regarding evaluation and treatment for RPL for the included women is unavailable. WIDER IMPLICATIONS OF THE FINDINGS This is the largest study to date assessing the utility of PGT-A in women with RPL. PGT-A was associated with improvement in live birth and clinical pregnancy in women with RPL, with the largest difference noted in the group of women with age greater than 42 years. Couples with RPL warrant counseling on all management options to reduce subsequent miscarriage, which may include IVF with PGT-A for euploid embryo selection. STUDY FUNDING/COMPETING INTEREST(S) There are no conflicts of interest to declare. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER N/A.
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Affiliation(s)
- S J Bhatt
- Reproductive Gynecology and Infertility, Akron, OH, USA
| | - N M Marchetto
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA
| | - J Roy
- Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Rutgers School of Public Health, Piscataway, NJ, USA
| | - S S Morelli
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA
- University Reproductive Associates, Hasbrouck Heights, NJ, USA
| | - P G McGovern
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA
- University Reproductive Associates, Hasbrouck Heights, NJ, USA
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11
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Villard C, Roy J, Bogdanovic M, Eriksson P, Hultgren R. Sex Hormones in Men with Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm. J Vasc Surg 2021; 74:2023-2029. [PMID: 34182029 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2021.06.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2020] [Accepted: 06/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) primarily affects elderly men. The impact of sex on aneurysm development has been associated with an effect of sex hormones, through mechanisms that are not fully understood. This study aimed to examine the association between levels of sex hormones and the occurrence of AAA in elderly men. METHODS A prospective case-control study was conducted including 452, 65-year old men participating in screening for AAA, 2013-2019; 230 men with AAA and 222 men with an aortic diameter<30mm (controls). Questionnaires and blood samples were collected and stored consecutively. Serum levels of total testosterone, estradiol, progesterone, luteinizing hormone and sex hormone binding globulin were analyzed by electrochemiluminescent immunoassays. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to assess the association of sex hormones with AAA. RESULTS The median aneurysm diameter was 33mm. Men with AAA had higher estradiol and progesterone levels than controls (93pmol/L vs. 84pmol/L, p=.003 and 0.41nmol/L vs. 0.17nmol/L, p<.001). Testosterone levels were lower in men with AAA than in controls (13nmol/L vs. 14nmol/L, p=.026). AAA was associated with detectable levels of progesterone(OR 6.69, 95%CI 3.86-11.47), smoking(OR 5.26, 95%CI 3.12-8.85), coronary heart disease(OR 4.06, 95%CI 1.92-8.58) and body mass index>25(OR 2.26, 95%CI 1.34-3.82). CONCLUSION The observed higher levels of estradiol and progesterone in men with AAA, suggest an impact of sex hormones on aneurysm development. The association between progesterone levels and aortic diameter, stress the importance of focusing on the potential effect of this unconsidered female sex hormone on aneurysm formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Villard
- Department of Transplantation Surgery, Karolinska University, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Medicine Huddinge, Unit of Gastroenterology and Rheumatology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - J Roy
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Vascular Surgery, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Bogdanovic
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - P Eriksson
- Department of Medicine Solna, Unit of Cardiovascular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - R Hultgren
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Vascular Surgery, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
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12
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Zhang X, Wang J, Roy J, Cartron A, Wu H, Jones A, Julien-Williams P, Wilkerson M, Dalgard C, Moss J, Darling T. 064 Genome analysis reveals UV signature mutations in sun-exposed skin tumors in tuberous sclerosis complex. J Invest Dermatol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2021.02.081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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13
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Plascak JJ, Roy J, Stroup AM, Beyer K, Rundle AG, Mooney SJ, Jacob G, Llanos AAM. Historical Housing Discrimination, Indicators of Disinvestment, and Breast Cancer Outcomes Nearly a Century Later. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2021. [DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.epi-21-0207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Purpose: We investigated associations between 1930's era records of mortgage lending discrimination (i.e., “redlining”), a present-day indicator of disinvestment (i.e., residential physical disorder), and tumor clinicopathologic features (stage, grade, subtype) and survival among women diagnosed with breast cancer in New Jersey. Methods: Historical, Home Owners' Loan Corporation (HOLC) data were recently geocoded from the University of Richmond's Digital Scholarship Lab. Risk grades of ‘A'/‘Best', ‘B'/‘Still Desirable', ‘C'/‘Definitely Declining', and ‘D'/‘Hazardous' – available for six metropolitan areas of New Jersey – were collapsed into C/D (‘redlined') and A/B (‘not redlined') for analyses. Sociodemographics (age, race, ethnicity, geocoded residential address, date of diagnosis), tumor features (stage at diagnosis, grade, subtype), and vital status (cause and date of death) were ascertained from the New Jersey State Cancer Registry for all primary, histologically-confirmed, invasive breast cancer cases diagnosed between 2008 and 2017, among female residents of a HOLC-graded area, who were ≥ 20 years at diagnosis (N = 11,980). Residential physical disorder was estimated based on residential address at diagnosis using spatial prediction models of virtually audited Google Street View scenes of 6,132 locations. Logistic regression models of tumor features and accelerated failure time models of survival time to BrCa-specific death (follow-up through 2019) were built to investigate associations with redlining and physical disorder, while controlling for covariates. Results: There were 1,215 BrCa-specific deaths, a median follow-up time of 5.1 years, and a 5-year survival of 89.6%. Living in a historically redlined neighborhood was associated with higher odds of late-stage and high-grade tumors. Living in a non-redlined neighborhood was associated with a 47.5% (95% CI: 20.1, 79.8) longer survival time in low physical disorder areas. This survival benefit decreased as physical disorder increased. Conclusions: Historical racial housing discrimination might interact with present-day measures of disinvestment to influence BrCa survival. Future studies should collect more comprehensive data including potential confounders and residential history.
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14
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Betzler AM, Nanduri LK, Hissa B, Blickensdörfer L, Muders MH, Roy J, Jesinghaus M, Steiger K, Weichert W, Kloor M, Klink B, Schroeder M, Mazzone M, Weitz J, Reissfelder C, Rahbari NN, Schölch S. Differential Effects of Trp53 Alterations in Murine Colorectal Cancer. Cancers (Basel) 2021; 13:cancers13040808. [PMID: 33671932 PMCID: PMC7919037 DOI: 10.3390/cancers13040808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2021] [Revised: 02/05/2021] [Accepted: 02/08/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer (CRC) development is a multi-step process resulting in the accumulation of genetic alterations. Despite its high incidence, there are currently no mouse models that accurately recapitulate this process and mimic sporadic CRC. We aimed to develop and characterize a genetically engineered mouse model (GEMM) of Apc/Kras/Trp53 mutant CRC, the most frequent genetic subtype of CRC. METHODS Tumors were induced in mice with conditional mutations or knockouts in Apc, Kras, and Trp53 by a segmental adeno-cre viral infection, monitored via colonoscopy and characterized on multiple levels via immunohistochemistry and next-generation sequencing. RESULTS The model accurately recapitulates human colorectal carcinogenesis clinically, histologically and genetically. The Trp53 R172H hotspot mutation leads to significantly increased metastatic capacity. The effects of Trp53 alterations, as well as the response to treatment of this model, are similar to human CRC. Exome sequencing revealed spontaneous protein-modifying alterations in multiple CRC-related genes and oncogenic pathways, resulting in a genetic landscape resembling human CRC. CONCLUSIONS This model realistically mimics human CRC in many aspects, allows new insights into the role of TP53 in CRC, enables highly predictive preclinical studies and demonstrates the value of GEMMs in current translational cancer research and drug development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander M. Betzler
- Department of Surgery, Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, 68167 Mannheim, Germany; (A.M.B.); (B.H.); (C.R.)
| | - Lahiri K. Nanduri
- Department of Gastrointestinal, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Medizinische Fakultät Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany; (L.K.N.); (J.W.)
| | - Barbara Hissa
- Department of Surgery, Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, 68167 Mannheim, Germany; (A.M.B.); (B.H.); (C.R.)
| | - Linda Blickensdörfer
- Department of General, Gastrointestinal and Transplant Surgery, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany;
| | - Michael H. Muders
- Institute of Pathology, University of Bonn Medical Center, 53127 Bonn, Germany;
| | - Janine Roy
- Department of Bioinformatics, Biotechnology Center, Technische Universität Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany; (J.R.); (M.S.)
| | - Moritz Jesinghaus
- Institute of Pathology, Technische Universität München, 81675 München, Germany; (M.J.); (K.S.); (W.W.)
| | - Katja Steiger
- Institute of Pathology, Technische Universität München, 81675 München, Germany; (M.J.); (K.S.); (W.W.)
| | - Wilko Weichert
- Institute of Pathology, Technische Universität München, 81675 München, Germany; (M.J.); (K.S.); (W.W.)
| | - Matthias Kloor
- Department of Applied Tumor Biology, Institute of Pathology, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany;
- Clinical Cooperation Unit Applied Tumor Biology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Barbara Klink
- Institute of Clinical Genetics, Medizinische Fakultät Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany;
| | - Michael Schroeder
- Department of Bioinformatics, Biotechnology Center, Technische Universität Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany; (J.R.); (M.S.)
| | - Massimiliano Mazzone
- Laboratory of Tumor Inflammation and Angiogenesis, Center for Cancer Biology (CCB), VIB, 3000 Leuven, Belgium;
- Laboratory of Tumor Inflammation and Angiogenesis, Department of Oncology, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Jürgen Weitz
- Department of Gastrointestinal, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Medizinische Fakultät Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany; (L.K.N.); (J.W.)
| | - Christoph Reissfelder
- Department of Surgery, Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, 68167 Mannheim, Germany; (A.M.B.); (B.H.); (C.R.)
| | - Nuh N. Rahbari
- Department of Surgery, Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, 68167 Mannheim, Germany; (A.M.B.); (B.H.); (C.R.)
- Correspondence: (N.N.R.); (S.S.)
| | - Sebastian Schölch
- Department of Surgery, Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, 68167 Mannheim, Germany; (A.M.B.); (B.H.); (C.R.)
- Junior Clinical Cooperation Unit Translational Surgical Oncology (A430), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
- Correspondence: (N.N.R.); (S.S.)
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15
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Thiant S, Moutuou MM, Laflamme P, Boumedine RS, Leboeuf DM, Busque L, Roy J, Guimond M. Correction: Imatinib mesylate inhibits STAT5 phosphorylation in response to IL-7 and promotes T cell lymphopenia in chronic myelogenous leukemia patients. Blood Cancer J 2020; 10:112. [PMID: 33149116 PMCID: PMC7643148 DOI: 10.1038/s41408-020-00374-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- S Thiant
- Division d'Hématologie-Oncologie, Centre de Recherche de l'Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Québec, Canada.,Départment de Microbiologie, Infectiologie et Immunologie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - M M Moutuou
- Division d'Hématologie-Oncologie, Centre de Recherche de l'Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Québec, Canada.,Départment de Microbiologie, Infectiologie et Immunologie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - P Laflamme
- Division d'Hématologie-Oncologie, Centre de Recherche de l'Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Québec, Canada.,Départment de Microbiologie, Infectiologie et Immunologie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - R Sidi Boumedine
- Division d'Hématologie-Oncologie, Centre de Recherche de l'Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - D M Leboeuf
- Départment de Médecine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.,Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia
| | - L Busque
- Division d'Hématologie-Oncologie, Centre de Recherche de l'Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Québec, Canada.,Départment de Médecine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - J Roy
- Division d'Hématologie-Oncologie, Centre de Recherche de l'Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Québec, Canada.,Départment de Médecine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - M Guimond
- Division d'Hématologie-Oncologie, Centre de Recherche de l'Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Québec, Canada. .,Départment de Microbiologie, Infectiologie et Immunologie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
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16
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Caron J, Roy J, Godin R, Gaudreault P, Forest G. 0191 Social Jetlag and Sleep Habits on Weekends Moderate the Relationship Between Personal Standards Perfectionism and Academic Performance in Young Athletes. Sleep 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/sleep/zsaa056.189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction
Research suggests that young athletes may present different levels of perfectionism, which affect sport and academic performances. Sleep is also a variable that can affects grades. The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between personal standards (PS) perfectionism, sleep and school performance in young athletes.
Methods
27 young athletes (13-16y) wore an actigraph for a week and completed an adapted version of the Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale at the beginning, middle and end of the school year. Sleep habits during weekdays (WD) and weekends (WE), and social jetlag (SJ) were extracted from the actigraphy. Mean performance of the two main school subjects were taken from the final report at the end of the school year (Mgrades). A linear regression was done between PS and Mgrades. Then, we used Hayes’ PROCESS Macro V3.4 to examine the role of sleep as a moderator of the relation between PS and Mgrades.
Results
PS significantly predicts Mgrades (β=.59, p=.001; Ra2=.34, p=.001). The addition of the interactions terms, first between SJ and PS, then, between WE bedtimes and PS, and finally, between WE waketimes and PS, explained a significant increase in variance in Mgrades (ΔR2=.14, F(1,23)=31.81, p<.001; ΔR2=.17, F(1,23)=25.99, p<.001; ΔR2=.10, F(1,23)=12.43, p=.002, respectively). Therefore, when SJ is higher than 39min, WE bedtimes are after 10:21PM and WE waketimes are after 7:12AM, PS and Mgrades are significantly related.
Conclusion
These results show that when higher SJ and later WE bedtimes and waketimes are present, low PS are associated with low grades and high PS are associated with high grades. In contrast, when a small SJ, earlier WE bedtimes and waketimes are present, PS are not associated with grades. These results suggest that young athletes may be more vulnerable to the effect of sleep disturbances on grades depending on various factors such as perfectionism.
Support
N/A
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Affiliation(s)
- J Caron
- Laboratoire du sommeil, Département de psychoéducation et de psychologie, Université du Québec en Outaouais, Gatineau, QC, CANADA
| | - J Roy
- Laboratoire du sommeil, Département de psychoéducation et de psychologie, Université du Québec en Outaouais, Gatineau, QC, CANADA
| | - R Godin
- Laboratoire du sommeil, Département de psychoéducation et de psychologie, Université du Québec en Outaouais, Gatineau, QC, CANADA
| | - P Gaudreault
- Laboratoire du sommeil, Département de psychoéducation et de psychologie, Université du Québec en Outaouais, Gatineau, QC, CANADA
| | - G Forest
- Laboratoire du sommeil, Département de psychoéducation et de psychologie, Université du Québec en Outaouais, Gatineau, QC, CANADA
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Collins-Rancourt MA, Roy J, Gaudreault P, Godin R, Forest G. 0202 Chronotype Moderates the Relationship Between Personality and Academic Performance in Young Athletes. Sleep 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/sleep/zsaa056.200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction
Recent studies have shown that chronotype is associated with personality in adolescents. Other studies suggest that athletes are more conscientious, and that this personality trait is associated with higher academic performance among adolescents. The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between personality, chronotype and academic performance in young athletes.
Methods
27 young athletes and 13 young non-athletes (13-16y) completed the Horne & Östberg Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ) and the NEO-PI-3. Grades were taken from their final report at the end of the school year (Mgrades=year-mean performance on the two main school subjects). First, T-tests were conducted to compare both groups on personality traits. Then, a moderation analysis was conducted using Hayes’ PROCESS Macro V3.4 to examine the moderation effect of the chronotype on the relationship between conscientiousness and Mgrades.
Results
Results show that young athletes are significantly more conscientious (M=4748±11,67) than non-athletes (M=38,31±9,59) (t(38)=2,46,p=.019). Conscientiousness and chronotype were entered in a regression analysis to predict Mgrades. The addition of the interaction term between chronotype and conscientiousness, to the regression analysis, explained a significant increase in variance in Mgrades (ΔR2=.34, F(1,23)=19.38, p<.001). Therefore, when the score is inferior to 57.75 at the MEQ (toward evening type), conscientiousness and Mgrades are significantly related (β=0.28, t(23)=2.07, p=0.05).
Conclusion
These results show that the chronotype moderates the relationship between conscientiousness and academic performance in young athletes. Specifically, in more evening types, higher level of conscientiousness is associated with higher grades and lower level of conscientiousness is associated with lower grades. On the other hand, for more morning types, the level of conscientiousness is not associated with grades. These results suggest that conscientiousness may be a protective factor against the impacts of adolescence sleep changes and disturbances, on academic performance.
Support
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Affiliation(s)
| | - J Roy
- Université du Québec en Outaouais, Gatineau, QC, CANADA
| | - P Gaudreault
- Université du Québec en Outaouais, Gatineau, QC, CANADA
| | - R Godin
- Université du Québec en Outaouais, Gatineau, QC, CANADA
| | - G Forest
- Université du Québec en Outaouais, Gatineau, QC, CANADA
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18
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Granjon A, Robbins MM, Arinaitwe J, Cranfield MR, Eckardt W, Mburanumwe I, Musana A, Robbins AM, Roy J, Sollmann R, Vigilant L, Hickey JR. Estimating abundance and growth rates in a wild mountain gorilla population. Anim Conserv 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/acv.12559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A.‐C. Granjon
- Department of Primatology Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology Leipzig Germany
| | - M. M. Robbins
- Department of Primatology Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology Leipzig Germany
| | - J. Arinaitwe
- Bwindi Mgahinga Conservation Area Uganda Wildlife Authority Kampala Uganda
| | - M. R. Cranfield
- Mountain Gorilla Veterinary Project School of Veterinary Medicine University of California Davis Davis CA USA
| | - W. Eckardt
- The Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International Musanze Rwanda
| | - I. Mburanumwe
- Parc National des Virunga‐sud Institut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature Gisenyi Rwanda
| | - A. Musana
- Parc National des Volcans Rwanda Development Board Kigali Rwanda
| | - A. M. Robbins
- Department of Primatology Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology Leipzig Germany
| | - J. Roy
- Department of Primatology Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology Leipzig Germany
| | - R. Sollmann
- Department of Wildlife, Fish, and Conservation Biology University of California Davis Davis CA USA
| | - L. Vigilant
- Department of Primatology Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology Leipzig Germany
| | - J. R. Hickey
- International Gorilla Conservation Programme Kigali Rwanda
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Jeyaprakash P, Khor L, Madan K, Sivapathan S, Hill L, Robledo K, Hallani H, Roy P, Ellenberger K, Jepson N, Roy J, Pressley L, Patal S, Thomas L, French J, Burgess S. 887 STEMI in the Time of COVID-19: NSW Data. Heart Lung Circ 2020. [PMCID: PMC8435296 DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2020.09.894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Jiang X, Wang F, Wang J, Gistera A, Roy J, Berne GP, Hedin U, Lerman A, Hansson GK, Herrmann J, Yan Z. P1942A trait of inflammation pathogenesis in human atherosclerosis: inflammasome driven interleukin-1 signaling in complex atherosclerotic plaques via hyperlipidemia trained innate immunity. Eur Heart J 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz748.0689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
A trait of inflammation pathogenesis in human atherosclerosis: inflammasome driven interleukin-1 signalling in complex atherosclerotic plaques via hyperlipidemia trained innate immunity
Objectives
We aimed to investigate interleukin (IL)-1 generation and the regulatory role of inflammasome in human advanced atherosclerosis.
Background
IL-1β is key contributor to the inflammatory process associated with atherosclerosis and its complications. Recent studies suggested that IL-1β blockade reduces the burden of inflammation and recurrence of cardiovascular events. Yet, other cytokines in IL-1 family and the regulation of IL-1 generation in patients with atherosclerosis remains poorly understood.
Methods and results
A focused transcriptomic analysis in human atherosclerotic specimens discovered that human atherosclerotic plaques host a broad reservoir of inflammasome components, characterised by expression of canonical inflammasome gene NLRP6, NLRP12, NLRC4, NLRP3 and non-canonical inflammasome gene caspase 4 significantly elevated in the symptomatic plaques versus the asymptomatic plaques. Upregulation of NLRP3 inflammasome expression in plaque validated by immunohistochemistry staining suggested it as a distinctive characteristic of plaque vulnerability and complexity. Functional studies on atherosclerotic explants obtained from patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy revealed constitutive generation of IL-1β accompanied by secretion of comparable levels of IL-1α from the majority of the plaques, while IL-18 and IL-33 generation from some of the plaques. Stimulation of the plaques with inflammasome activators showed an inducible generation of both IL-1α and IL-1β, not IL-18 or IL-33, mediated by specific canonical and non-canonical inflammasome pathways. Analysis on the medication records of these patients indicated that plaques from patients with suboptimally controlled hyperlipidemia, imaging signs for plaque instability and inadequate statins therapy possessed higher recruitable production of IL-1β, suggesting the conventional atherogenic factor in regulation of inflammasome immunity and disease activity. Mechanistic studies on tissue and cells isolated from atheromatous plaques demonstrate that generation of mature IL-1β is via a mechanism controlled by NLRP3 and the effector caspase-1.
Conclusions
The study supports a profound canonical and non-canonical inflammasomes mediated plaque IL-1α/β generation, via a key mechanism by NLRP3 and caspase-1. The results provide biological insights into the clinical merit of high-intensity cholesterol lowering and anti-IL-1 signalling-directed therapies in high-risk patients with atherosclerosis.
Acknowledgement/Funding
KI-Mayo collaboration project, the Swedish Research Council, the Swedish Heart-Lung Foundation, European Union FP7 projects, the NIH
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Affiliation(s)
- X Jiang
- Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - F Wang
- Mayo Clinic, Rochester, United States of America
| | - J Wang
- Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A Gistera
- Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - J Roy
- Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - G P Berne
- Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - U Hedin
- Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A Lerman
- Mayo Clinic, Rochester, United States of America
| | | | - J Herrmann
- Mayo Clinic, Rochester, United States of America
| | - Z Yan
- Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
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Sarker UK, Roy N, Bhattacharjee M, Roy J, Chakrabarty R. A 36-year-old Man with Limb Weakness and Dimness of Vision (NMO). Mymensingh Med J 2019; 28:673-680. [PMID: 31391443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Neuromyelitis Optica (NMO) previously known as Devic disease is inflammatory disorder of central nervous system characterized by severe immune mediated demyelination and axonal damage predominating targeting optic nerves and spinal cord leading to blindness and paralysis. The spectrum of the disease has expanded based on the specificity of the autoimmune response to the aquaporin-4 (AQP-4) water channel expressed on the end feet of astrocytes in the central nervous system. The coordinated immunological attack against aquaporin-4 is mediated by B & T cells, innate cells including neutrophils and eosinophils and complement system as well as pathogenic antibodies.
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Affiliation(s)
- U K Sarker
- Dr Uttam Kumar Sarker, Assistant Professor, Department of Neurology, Mymensingh Medical College (MMC), Mymensingh, Bangladesh; E-mail: E-mail:
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Sarker UK, Roy N, Roy J, Chakrabarty R, Bhattacharjee M. A 20 Years Young Lady with Recurrent Convulsion since Childhood (Sturge-Weber Syndrome). Mymensingh Med J 2019; 28:456-460. [PMID: 31086166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Sturge Weber Syndrome (SWS) is a sporadic neurocutanous disease characterized by facial port wine stain, ocular abnormalities and leptomengealangioma. We present here a 20 year old normotensive, non-diabetic lady hailing from Sarishabari, Jamalur District, Bangladesh got admitted in Mymensingh Medical College Hospital (MMCH), Mymensingh, Bangladesh on 15 July 2018 with the complaints of recurrent convulsion since 3 months of her life, weakness of the right side of the body for same duration according to the statement of the patients mother she was reasonably well until 3 months of her age. The precise pathogenesis is unknown. Clinical feature vary from gentle to full blown sickness with facial stain, seizures and glaucoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- U K Sarker
- Dr Uttam Kumar Sarker, Assistant Professor, Department of Neurology, Mymensingh Medical College (MMC), Mymensingh, Bangladesh; E-mail:
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Teoh ZH, Roy J, Reiken J, Papitsas M, Byrne J, Monaghan MJ. Prevalence of moderate-to-severe TR suitable for percutaneous intervention in TTE patients. Echo Res Pract 2018; 5:ERP-18-0018.R2. [PMID: 30400052 PMCID: PMC6280247 DOI: 10.1530/erp-18-0018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2018] [Accepted: 10/29/2018] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Moderate-to-severe tricuspid regurgitation is associated with higher mortality and morbidity yet remains significantly undertreated. The reasons for this are complex but include a higher operative mortality for patients undergoing isolated tricuspid valve surgery. This study sought to determine the prevalence of patients with moderate-to-severe tricuspid regurgitation and identify those who could be potentially suitable for percutaneous tricuspid valve intervention by screening patients referred for transthoracic echocardiography (ECHO) at a tertiary center. Our results showed that the prevalence of moderate-to-severe tricuspid regurgitation in our total ECHO patient population was 2.8%. Of these, approximately 1 in 8 patients with moderate-to-severe tricuspid regurgitation would be potentially suitable for percutaneous intervention, and suggests a large, unmet clinical need in this population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z H Teoh
- Department of Cardiology, King’s College Hospital, London, UK
| | - J Roy
- Department of Cardiology, King’s College Hospital, London, UK
| | - J Reiken
- Department of Cardiology, King’s College Hospital, London, UK
| | - M Papitsas
- Department of Cardiology, King’s College Hospital, London, UK
| | - J Byrne
- Department of Cardiology, King’s College Hospital, London, UK
| | - M J Monaghan
- Department of Cardiology, King’s College Hospital, London, UK
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Li DY, Busch A, Jin HH, Hofmann P, Boon RA, Pelisek J, Paloschi V, Roy J, Eckstein HH, Spin JM, Tsao PS, Maegdefessel L. P3199Long non-coding RNA H19 induces abdominal aortic aneurysms. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy563.p3199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- D Y Li
- Technical University of Munich, Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Munich, Germany
| | - A Busch
- Technical University of Munich, Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Munich, Germany
| | - H H Jin
- Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - P Hofmann
- JW Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - R A Boon
- JW Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - J Pelisek
- Technical University of Munich, Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Munich, Germany
| | - V Paloschi
- Technical University of Munich, Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Munich, Germany
| | - J Roy
- Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - H H Eckstein
- Technical University of Munich, Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Munich, Germany
| | - J M Spin
- Stanford University Medical Center, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford, United States of America
| | - P S Tsao
- Stanford University Medical Center, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford, United States of America
| | - L Maegdefessel
- Technical University of Munich, Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Munich, Germany
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Ahsan MS, Roy J, Shah MA, Arafat SY, Nahar JS, Mullick MI. Psychotic Symptoms in Dissociative (Conversion) Disorder in Two Tertiary Care Hospitals in Bangladesh. Mymensingh Med J 2018; 27:520-526. [PMID: 30141441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Dissociative (conversion) disorder (DCR) has a long and controversial history. Some authors wish to classify it with somatoform disorders separate from dissociative disorders; many researchers keep it with DCR. Symptoms pattern also varies in different cultures. This study used the criteria of International Classification of Diseases Tenth Edition (ICD-10). Study was aimed to see the presenting symptom profile of dissociative (conversion) disorder more focusing on psychotic symptoms in tertiary care hospital in Bangladesh. This cross sectional observation was carried out in two different tertiary care hospitals in Dhaka city with preformed pretested questionnaire. Data were collected from 100 consecutive patients from July 2005 to June 2006 and data were analyzed by Statistical Package of Social Science (SPSS) 16.0. Pattern of dissociative (conversion) disorder indicated that symptoms presentations are different in Bangladesh which is difficult to categorize using existing criteria of ICD-10. Among 100 consecutive patients diagnosed as dissociative (conversion) disorder 13 patients had psychotic symptoms. Psychotic presentation of conversion disorder often creates doubts among the clinicians. Careful history taking, identifying the underlying psychosocial stressors will help clinicians to diagnose them accurately. It should be noted that the pattern of presentation in South Asia may be different due to role of culture on symptoms presentation in this region.
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Affiliation(s)
- M S Ahsan
- Dr Mohammad Shamsul Ahsan, Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh
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Godin R, Roy J, Gaudreault P, Paulin A, Forest G. 0861 Teen Sleep Patterns and Enjoyment in Sports. Sleep 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/sleep/zsy061.860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- R Godin
- Université du Québec en Outaouais, Gatineau, QC, CANADA
| | - J Roy
- Université du Québec en Outaouais, Gatineau, QC, CANADA
| | - P Gaudreault
- Université du Québec en Outaouais, Gatineau, QC, CANADA
| | - A Paulin
- Université du Québec en Outaouais, Gatineau, QC, CANADA
| | - G Forest
- Université du Québec en Outaouais, Gatineau, QC, CANADA
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Sweeting MJ, Ulug P, Roy J, Hultgren R, Indrakusuma R, Balm R, Thompson MM, Hinchliffe RJ, Thompson SG, Powell JT. Value of risk scores in the decision to palliate patients with ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm. Br J Surg 2018; 105:1135-1144. [PMID: 30461007 PMCID: PMC6055637 DOI: 10.1002/bjs.10820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2017] [Revised: 11/16/2017] [Accepted: 12/13/2017] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Background The aim of this study was to develop a 48‐h mortality risk score, which included morphology data, for patients with ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm presenting to an emergency department, and to assess its predictive accuracy and clinical effectiveness in triaging patients to immediate aneurysm repair, transfer or palliative care. Methods Data from patients in the IMPROVE (Immediate Management of the Patient With Ruptured Aneurysm: Open Versus Endovascular Repair) randomized trial were used to develop the risk score. Variables considered included age, sex, haemodynamic markers and aortic morphology. Backwards selection was used to identify relevant predictors. Predictive performance was assessed using calibration plots and the C‐statistic. Validation of the newly developed and other previously published scores was conducted in four external populations. The net benefit of treating patients based on a risk threshold compared with treating none was quantified. Results Data from 536 patients in the IMPROVE trial were included. The final variables retained were age, sex, haemoglobin level, serum creatinine level, systolic BP, aortic neck length and angle, and acute myocardial ischaemia. The discrimination of the score for 48‐h mortality in the IMPROVE data was reasonable (C‐statistic 0·710, 95 per cent c.i. 0·659 to 0·760), but varied in external populations (from 0·652 to 0·761). The new score outperformed other published risk scores in some, but not all, populations. An 8 (95 per cent c.i. 5 to 11) per cent improvement in the C‐statistic was estimated compared with using age alone. Conclusion The assessed risk scores did not have sufficient accuracy to enable potentially life‐saving decisions to be made regarding intervention. Focus should therefore shift to offering repair to more patients and reducing non‐intervention rates, while respecting the wishes of the patient and family. Not much help
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Affiliation(s)
- M J Sweeting
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - P Ulug
- Vascular Surgery Research Group, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - J Roy
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - R Hultgren
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - R Indrakusuma
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - R Balm
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M M Thompson
- Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA
| | - R J Hinchliffe
- Bristol Centre for Surgical Research, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - S G Thompson
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - J T Powell
- Vascular Surgery Research Group, Imperial College London, London, UK
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Roy J, Oger C, Fauconnier J, Farah C, Lee J, Bultel Ponce V, Vigor C, Lacampagne A, Galano J, Durand T, Le Guennec J. Metabolism of omegas 3: Which is responsible for cardioprotective effects? Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases Supplements 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.acvdsp.2018.02.119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Fedorov A, Razuvaev A, Kox B, Ignatieva E, Roy J, Perisic Matic L, Hedin U, Kostareva A. P562Expression profiling of complicated and uncomplicated atherosclerotic plaques of the lower extremities. Cardiovasc Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/cvr/cvy060.416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- A Fedorov
- Federal Almazov Medical Research Centre, Institute of molecular biology and genetics, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation
| | | | - B Kox
- Federal Almazov Medical Research Centre, Institute of molecular biology and genetics, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation
| | - E Ignatieva
- Federal Almazov Medical Research Centre, Institute of molecular biology and genetics, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation
| | - J Roy
- Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | - U Hedin
- Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A Kostareva
- Federal Almazov Medical Research Centre, Institute of molecular biology and genetics, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation
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Ahsan MS, Mullick MS, Begum K, Arafat SM, Shah MA, Podder BR, Roy J. Substance Use among the Patients with First Episode Psychosis. Mymensingh Med J 2018; 27:313-320. [PMID: 29769496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Substance Use Disorder is a frequent problem in Bangladesh and many of these patients develop psychosis. Substance use can cause psychosis and it can modify the course of psychosis. This cross-sectional study was done to see the proportion of substance use in patients with First-Episode Psychosis (FEP) in two tertiary care hospitals in Dhaka, Bangladesh mentioned here as Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University and Dhaka Medical College Hospital; from November 2007 March 2009. Fifty consecutive FEP patients were taken as subjects and 50 healthy attendants were recruited as control. Mean age of the patients was 27.24, male (62%) are more having first-episode psychosis than female (38%). Majority of the patients were unmarried (64%). Regarding occupation students were 34%, followed by unemployed 24% and service18%. In control group's occupation; service 34%, housewife 22%. Life time substance use was found double in patients with first-episode psychosis than control. Cannabis was found to be the most common substance causing psychosis. Among the lifetime substance users in fist-episode psychosis patients 77.78% were male where as, in control group 100% patients were male. However, the researcher did not find any of the first-episode psychosis patients taking current use of substance (abuse and /or dependence). The small size of the present study was only 50. Future prospective study is required having large sample size to see the outcome of substance use in first-episode psychosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- M S Ahsan
- Dr Mohammad Shamsul Ahsan, Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh; E-mail:
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Mshaik R, Tchatchat L, Roy J, Guihot A, Vessiers E, Barbelivien A, Fassot C, Loufrani L, Custaud M, Henrion D. The angiotensin II type 2 receptor promotes perivascular adipose tissue-dependent dilation in type 2 diabetic female mice and contraction in healthy mice. Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases Supplements 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.acvdsp.2018.02.127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Naylor AR, Ricco JB, de Borst GJ, Debus S, de Haro J, Halliday A, Hamilton G, Kakisis J, Kakkos S, Lepidi S, Markus HS, McCabe DJ, Roy J, Sillesen H, van den Berg JC, Vermassen F, Kolh P, Chakfe N, Hinchliffe RJ, Koncar I, Lindholt JS, Vega de Ceniga M, Verzini F, Archie J, Bellmunt S, Chaudhuri A, Koelemay M, Lindahl AK, Padberg F, Venermo M. Editor's Choice - Management of Atherosclerotic Carotid and Vertebral Artery Disease: 2017 Clinical Practice Guidelines of the European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS). Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2018; 55:3-81. [PMID: 28851594 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2017.06.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 783] [Impact Index Per Article: 130.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Isbister J, Chen D, Youssef G, Roy J. Rapid Resolution of a Large Recurrent Left Ventricular Thrombus Using Apixaban. Heart Lung Circ 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2018.06.662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Lindley RI, Anderson CS, Billot L, Forster A, Hackett ML, Harvey LA, Jan S, Li Q, Liu H, Langhorne P, Maulik PK, Murthy GVS, Walker MF, Pandian JD, Alim M, Felix C, Syrigapu A, Tugnawat DK, Verma SJ, Shamanna BR, Hankey G, Thrift A, Bernhardt J, Mehndiratta MM, Jeyaseelan L, Donnelly P, Byrne D, Steley S, Santhosh V, Chilappagari S, Mysore J, Roy J, Padma MV, John L, Aaron S, Borah NC, Vijaya P, Kaul S, Khurana D, Sylaja PN, Halprashanth DS, Madhusudhan BK, Nambiar V, Sureshbabu S, Khanna MC, Narang GS, Chakraborty D, Chakraborty SS, Biswas B, Kaura S, Koundal H, Singh P, Andrias A, Thambu DS, Ramya I, George J, Prabhakar AT, Kirubakaran P, Anbalagan P, Ghose M, Bordoloi K, Gohain P, Reddy NM, Reddy KV, Rao TNM, Alladi S, Jalapu VRR, Manchireddy K, Rajan A, Mehta S, Katoch C, Das B, Jangir A, Kaur T, Sreedharan S, Sivasambath S, Dinesh S, Shibi BS, Thangaraj A, Karunanithi A, Sulaiman SMS, Dehingia K, Das K, Nandini C, Thomas NJ, Dhanya TS, Thomas N, Krishna R, Aneesh V, Krishna R, Khullar S, Thouman S, Sebastian I. Family-led rehabilitation after stroke in India (ATTEND): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2017; 390:588-599. [PMID: 28666682 DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(17)31447-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2017] [Revised: 03/17/2017] [Accepted: 04/04/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Most people with stroke in India have no access to organised rehabilitation services. The effectiveness of training family members to provide stroke rehabilitation is uncertain. Our primary objective was to determine whether family-led stroke rehabilitation, initiated in hospital and continued at home, would be superior to usual care in a low-resource setting. METHODS The Family-led Rehabilitation after Stroke in India (ATTEND) trial was a prospectively randomised open trial with blinded endpoint done across 14 hospitals in India. Patients aged 18 years or older who had had a stroke within the past month, had residual disability and reasonable expectation of survival, and who had an informal family-nominated caregiver were randomly assigned to intervention or usual care by site coordinators using a secure web-based system with minimisation by site and stroke severity. The family members of participants in the intervention group received additional structured rehabilitation training-including information provision, joint goal setting, carer training, and task-specific training-that was started in hospital and continued at home for up to 2 months. The primary outcome was death or dependency at 6 months, defined by scores 3-6 on the modified Rankin scale (range, 0 [no symptoms] to 6 [death]) as assessed by masked observers. Analyses were by intention to treat. This trial is registered with Clinical Trials Registry-India (CTRI/2013/04/003557), Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ACTRN12613000078752), and Universal Trial Number (U1111-1138-6707). FINDINGS Between Jan 13, 2014, and Feb 12, 2016, 1250 patients were randomly assigned to intervention (n=623) or control (n=627) groups. 33 patients were lost to follow-up (14 intervention, 19 control) and five patients withdrew (two intervention, three control). At 6 months, 285 (47%) of 607 patients in the intervention group and 287 (47%) of 605 controls were dead or dependent (odds ratio 0·98, 95% CI 0·78-1·23, p=0·87). 72 (12%) patients in the intervention group and 86 (14%) in the control group died (p=0·27), and we observed no difference in rehospitalisation (89 [14%]patients in the intervention group vs 82 [13%] in the control group; p=0·56). We also found no difference in total non-fatal events (112 events in 82 [13%] intervention patients vs 110 events in 79 [13%] control patients; p=0·80). INTERPRETATION Although task shifting is an attractive solution for health-care sustainability, our results do not support investment in new stroke rehabilitation services that shift tasks to family caregivers, unless new evidence emerges. A future avenue of research should be to investigate the effects of task shifting to health-care assistants or team-based community care. FUNDING The National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia.
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Claveau JS, LeBlanc R, Ahmad I, Ferreira J, Pistono AA, Bambace N, Bernard L, Cohen S, Delisle JS, Kiss T, Lachance S, Roy J. Cerebral adenovirus endotheliitis presenting as posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome after allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant 2017; 52:1457-1459. [PMID: 28692025 DOI: 10.1038/bmt.2017.154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J-S Claveau
- Division of Hematology, Oncology and Transplantation. Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital and Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada
| | - R LeBlanc
- Division of Hematology, Oncology and Transplantation. Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital and Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada
| | - I Ahmad
- Division of Hematology, Oncology and Transplantation. Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital and Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada
| | - J Ferreira
- Division of Pathology, Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital and Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada
| | - A-A Pistono
- Department of Radiology, Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital and Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada
| | - N Bambace
- Division of Hematology, Oncology and Transplantation. Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital and Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada
| | - L Bernard
- Division of Hematology, Oncology and Transplantation. Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital and Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada
| | - S Cohen
- Division of Hematology, Oncology and Transplantation. Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital and Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada
| | - J-S Delisle
- Division of Hematology, Oncology and Transplantation. Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital and Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada
| | - T Kiss
- Division of Hematology, Oncology and Transplantation. Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital and Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada
| | - S Lachance
- Division of Hematology, Oncology and Transplantation. Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital and Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada
| | - J Roy
- Division of Hematology, Oncology and Transplantation. Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital and Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada
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Tomaszewski KA, Vikse J, Henry BM, Roy J, Pękala PA, Svensen M, Guay D, Saganiak K, Walocha JA. The variable origin of the lateral circumflex femoral artery: a meta-analysis and proposal for a new classification system. Folia Morphol (Warsz) 2017; 76:157-167. [DOI: 10.5603/fm.a2016.0056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2016] [Revised: 07/01/2016] [Accepted: 07/01/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Pion-Massicotte J, Chicoine M, Chevrier É, Roy J, Savard P, Godbout R. 0069 DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF AN ALGORITHM FOR THE STUDY OF SLEEP USING A BIOMETRIC SHIRT IN YOUNG HEALTHY ADULTS. Sleep 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/sleepj/zsx050.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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38
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Roy J, Michaud F, Green-Demers I, Forest G. 0957 SLEEP PATTERNS OF STUDENTS IN A SPORT STUDIES PROGRAM. Sleep 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/sleepj/zsx050.956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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39
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Thiant S, Moutuou MM, Laflamme P, Sidi Boumedine R, Leboeuf DM, Busque L, Roy J, Guimond M. Imatinib mesylate inhibits STAT5 phosphorylation in response to IL-7 and promotes T cell lymphopenia in chronic myelogenous leukemia patients. Blood Cancer J 2017; 7:e551. [PMID: 28387753 PMCID: PMC5436073 DOI: 10.1038/bcj.2017.29] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2017] [Accepted: 01/19/2017] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Imatinib mesylate (IM) therapy has been shown to induce lower T cell counts in chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) patients and an interference of IM with T cell receptor (TCR) signaling has been invoked to explain this observation. However, IL-7 and TCR signaling are both essential for lymphocyte survival. This study was undertaken to determine whether IM interferes with IL-7 or TCR signaling to explain lower T cell counts in patients. At diagnosis, CML patients have typically lower CD4+ counts in their blood, yet CD8+ counts are normal or even increased in some. Following the initiation of IM treatment, CD4+ counts were further diminished and CD8+ T lymphocytes were dramatically decreased. In vitro studies confirmed IM interference with TCR signaling through the inhibition of ERK phosphorylation and we showed a similar effect on IL-7 signaling and STAT5 phosphorylation (STAT5-p). Importantly however, using an in vivo mouse model, we demonstrated that IM impaired T cell survival through the inhibition of IL-7 and STAT5-p but not TCR signaling which remained unaffected during IM therapy. Thus, off-target inhibitory effects of IM on IL-7 and STAT5-p explain how T cell lymphopenia occurs in patients treated with IM.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Thiant
- Division d'Hématologie-Oncologie, Centre de Recherche de l'Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Québec, Canada.,Départment de Microbiologie, Infectiologie et Immunologie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - M M Moutuou
- Division d'Hématologie-Oncologie, Centre de Recherche de l'Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Québec, Canada.,Départment de Microbiologie, Infectiologie et Immunologie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - P Laflamme
- Division d'Hématologie-Oncologie, Centre de Recherche de l'Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Québec, Canada.,Départment de Microbiologie, Infectiologie et Immunologie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - R Sidi Boumedine
- Division d'Hématologie-Oncologie, Centre de Recherche de l'Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - D M Leboeuf
- Départment de Médecine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - L Busque
- Division d'Hématologie-Oncologie, Centre de Recherche de l'Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Québec, Canada.,Départment de Médecine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - J Roy
- Division d'Hématologie-Oncologie, Centre de Recherche de l'Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Québec, Canada.,Départment de Médecine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - M Guimond
- Division d'Hématologie-Oncologie, Centre de Recherche de l'Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Québec, Canada.,Départment de Microbiologie, Infectiologie et Immunologie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada
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40
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Farah C, Branquinho R, Roy J, Garcia G, Aimond F, Le Guennec J, Saúde Guimarães D, Guimaraes A, Mosqueira V, De Lana M, Richard S. Biodegradable polymeric nanocapsules prevent cardiotoxicity of antitrypanosomal lychnopholide. Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases Supplements 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/s1878-6480(17)30431-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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41
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Roy J, Nag DC. Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Bacteria Isolated From Various Specimens of Patients with Hematological Malignancy. Mymensingh Med J 2017; 26:388-394. [PMID: 28588177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Infection is a life threatening complication in patients with hematological malignancy. So, proper treatment of infection with suitable antibiotic is very important in these patients. The aim of this study was to determine the antibiotic susceptibility of bacteria isolated from various specimens of patients with hematological malignancy, so that, an appropriate regimen of empiric antibiotic treatment can be established for these patients. This observational study was done in the Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh from March 2012 to August 2012. Forty (40) diagnosed patients of hematological malignancies who were admitted in the Department of Hematology and Paediatric Hemato-oncology, BSMMU with symptoms of sepsis &/ or urinary tract infection (UTI) or respiratory tract infection (RTI) were enrolled in this study. Blood, throat swab and urine were collected from each patient and sputum was collected from four patients. Susceptibility pattern of Gram positive bacteria to antibiotics was satisfactory. But Gram negative bacteria were resistant to commonly used antibiotics. Enterobacteriaceae group of organisms were found completely resistant to Ceftriaxone & Aztreonam. The best drugs for them were Imipenem, Amikacin & Netilmicin. P. aeruginosa & Acinetobacter spp. were completely resistant to several antibiotics including Cephalosporines & Ciprofloxacin. The best drug for them was Imipenem, Netilmicin & combination of Tazobactam & Piperacilin.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Roy
- Dr Jaba Roy, Assistant Professor, Department of Microbiology, Dhaka National Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh
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Al-Ajlan FS, Demchuk AM, Aviv RI, Rodriguez-Luna D, Molina C, Silva Y, Dzialowski I, Czlonkowska A A, Boulanger JM, Lum C, Gubitz G, Padma V, Roy J, Kase CS, Hill MD, Dowlatshahi D. Abstract WP372: The Acute ICH Growth Score: Simple and Accurate Predictor of Hematoma Expansion in Patients with Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Stroke 2017. [DOI: 10.1161/str.48.suppl_1.wp372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Background and Purpose:
Acute intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) hematoma expansion predicts high mortality and morbidity, occurring in a third of patients presenting with this condition. Recent studies correlated ultra-early hematoma growth and hematoma morphologic appearance with ICH expansion. Our purpose was to develop simple and clinically useful score that would predict ICH hematoma expansion accurately.
Methods:
This cohort included patients with primary or anticoagulation-associated ICH patients presenting <6 hours post ictus prospectively enrolled in the PREDICT study. Patients underwent baseline CT, CT angiography and 24-hour CT for hematoma expansion analysis. A risk score model was developed for predicting hematoma expansion (> 6 ml or > 33%). A 7-point acute ICH growth score was based on ultra-early hematoma growth > 5 mL/hour (yes=1), irregular morphology (yes=1), density heterogeneity (yes=1), presence of fluid-blood levels (yes=1), spot sign (yes=1), and use of anticoagulation (yes=2). Discrimination of the expansion score was assessed.
Results:
We retrospectively studied 301 primary or anticoagulation-associated intracerebral hemorrhage patients. The 7-point acute ICH growth score demonstrated good discrimination for hematoma expansion>6 mL or 33% (area under the curve of 0.76). Median and significant HE are shown in the table below (p<0.001).
Conclusions:
In a multicenter prospective study, the ICH expansion score demonstrate good correlation with hematoma expansion, and included recently reported variables such as morphology and ultraearly growth.
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Affiliation(s)
- F S Al-Ajlan
- Ottawa Stroke Program, Univ of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada
| | - A M Demchuk
- Calgary Stroke Program, Univ of Calgary, Calgary, Canada
| | - R I Aviv
- Med Imaging, Univ of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - D Rodriguez-Luna
- Dept of Neurology, Vall d’Hebron Univ Hosp and Vall d’Hebron Rsch Institute, Barcelona, Spain, barcelona, Spain
| | - C Molina
- Calgary Stroke Program, Dept of Neurology, Vall d’Hebron Univ Hosp, Vall d’Hebron Rsch Institute, Departament de Medicina, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., barcelona, Spain
| | - Y Silva
- Dept of Neurology, Dr Josep Trueta Univ Hosp, Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica Girona, Girona, Spain
| | - I Dzialowski
- Dept of Neurology, Elblandklinikum Meissen Academic Teaching Hosp of the Technische Univ, Dresden, Germany., Dresden, Germany
| | - A Czlonkowska A
- 2nd Dept of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland Dept of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Med Univ of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J M Boulanger
- Dept of Medicine, Charles LeMoyne Hosp, Univ of Sherbrooke, Montreal, Canada., Montreal, Canada
| | - C Lum
- Dept of Diagnostic Imaging, Neuroradiology Section, Univ of Ottawa, Ottawa Hosp Rsch Institute, Ottawa, Canada., Ottawa, Canada
| | - G Gubitz
- Dept of Neurology, Dalhousie Univ, Halifax, Canada., Halifax, Canada
| | - V Padma
- Ottawa Stroke Program, Dept of Neurology, All India Institute of Med Sciences,, New Delhi, India
| | - J Roy
- AMRI Neurosciences Cntr, Mukundapurz, ,, Kolkata, Canada
| | - C S Kase
- Dept of Neurology, Boston Med Cntr, Boston, USA., Boston, MA
| | - M D Hill
- Calgary Stroke Program, Dept of Clinical Neurosciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute,, Calgary, Canada
| | - D Dowlatshahi
- Dept of Medicine (Neurology), Univ of Ottawa and Ottawa Hosp Rsch Institute, Ottawa, Canada., Ottawa, Canada
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Lowry V, Desjardins-Charbonneau A, Roy J, Dionne C, Frémont P, MacDermid J, Desmeules F. Efficacy of workplace interventions for shoulder pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Rehabil Med 2017; 49:529-542. [DOI: 10.2340/16501977-2236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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Abstract
The simultaneous measurement of thousands of genes gives the opportunity to personalize and improve cancer therapy. In addition, the integration of meta-data such as protein-protein interaction (PPI) information into the analyses helps in the identification and prioritization of genes from these screens. Here, we describe a computational approach that identifies genes prognostic for outcome by combining gene profiling data from any source with a network of known relationships between genes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Janine Roy
- Biotechnology Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Christof Winter
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Oncology MV, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - Michael Schroeder
- Biotechnology Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
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45
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Waiser MJ, Swerhone GDW, Roy J, Tumber V, Lawrence JR. Effects of erythromycin, trimethoprim and clindamycin on attached microbial communities from an effluent dominated prairie stream. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 2016; 132:31-39. [PMID: 27261880 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2016.05.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2015] [Revised: 05/25/2016] [Accepted: 05/26/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED In this study, differing metrics were utilized to measure effects of erythromycin (ER), trimethoprim (TR) and clindamycin (CL) on the structure and function of attached Wascana Creek, SK microbial communities. All three test antibiotics, especially ER, affected community structure and function of biofilms grown in rotating annular reactors. Biofilm thickness, bacterial biomass, and lectin binding biovolume (exopolymeric substances) were consistently less in ER treated biofilms when compared to the control. As well negative effects on protozoan numbers, and carbon utilization were detected. Finally, PCA analyses of DGGE results indicated that bacterial community diversity in ER exposed biofilms was always different from the control. ER exhibited toxic effects even at lower concentrations. Observations on TR and CL exposed biofilms indicated that bacterial biomass, lectin binding biovolume and carbon utilization were negatively affected as well. In terms of bacterial community diversity, however, CL exposed biofilms tended to group with the control while TR grouped with nutrient additions suggesting both nutritive and toxic effects. This study results represent an important step in understanding antibiotic effects, especially ER, on aquatic microbial communities. And because ER is so ubiquitous in receiving water bodies worldwide, the Wascana study results suggest the possibility of ecosystem disturbance elsewhere. CAPSULE ABSTRACT Erythromycin (ER) is ubiquitous in waterbodies receiving sewage effluent. Structure and function of microbial communities from an effluent dominated stream were negatively affected by ER, at realistic concentrations.
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Affiliation(s)
- M J Waiser
- Environment Canada, 11 Innovation Blvd., Saskatoon, SK S7N 3H5, Canada.
| | - G D W Swerhone
- Environment Canada, 11 Innovation Blvd., Saskatoon, SK S7N 3H5, Canada
| | - J Roy
- Environment Canada, 11 Innovation Blvd., Saskatoon, SK S7N 3H5, Canada
| | - V Tumber
- Environment Canada, 11 Innovation Blvd., Saskatoon, SK S7N 3H5, Canada
| | - J R Lawrence
- Environment Canada, 11 Innovation Blvd., Saskatoon, SK S7N 3H5, Canada
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46
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Akte J, Yasmin S, Bhuiyan MJH, Khatun F, Roy J, Goswami K. In vitro screening of rice genotypes using polyethylene glycol under drought stress. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.3329/pa.v27i2.29321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Five rice varieties viz. Binadhan-4, Binadhan-5, Binadhan-6, Binadhan-10 and Iratom-24 were evaluated in vitro under different water stress conditions. Several parameters such as germination percentage, shoot length, root length, shoot-root ratio, fresh weight, dry weight, turgid weight, relative water content and proline accumulation were studied. Drought condition was created by MS medium supplemented with five treatments of PEG, with a control such as 0%, 1%, 2%, 3% and 4% of PEG. The highest germination (100%) was found in the variety Binadhan-10 under low water stress conditions induced by 1% PEG. Similarly, the highest percentage of germination was found in all varieties under control condition (0% PEG). The lowest percentage of germination was obtained in the variety Iratom-24. But under severe stress (4% PEG), the highest percentage of germination was found only in the variety Binadhan-10. Moreover, the variety Binadhan-10 was found to be the best at 4% PEG for shoot length, root length, shoot-root ratio, relative water content and also the best at 1% PEG for fresh weight, dry weight, turgid weight. Water stress decreased relative water content and increased proline accumulation in rice. The highest relative water content was recorded in the variety Binadhan-10 and the lowest value recorded in the variety Binadhan-5. The highest proline content was obtained from the binadhan-6 at the highest treatment (4% PEG). Binadhan-10 showed the best performance almost in all the parameters under drought stress because of its own nature of tolerancy.Progressive Agriculture 27 (2): 128-135, 2016
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Lawrence JR, Waiser MJ, Swerhone GDW, Roy J, Tumber V, Paule A, Hitchcock AP, Dynes JJ, Korber DR. Effects of fullerene (C60), multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT), single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) and hydroxyl and carboxyl modified single wall carbon nanotubes on riverine microbial communities. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2016; 23:10090-10102. [PMID: 26867687 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-016-6244-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2015] [Accepted: 02/02/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Commercial production of nanoparticles (NP) has created a need for research to support regulation of nanotechnology. In the current study, microbial biofilm communities were developed in rotating annular reactors during continuous exposure to 500 μg L(-1) of each nanomaterial and subjected to multimetric analyses. Scanning transmission X-ray spectromicroscopy (STXM) was used to detect and estimate the presence of the carbon nanomaterials in the biofilm communities. Microscopy observations indicated that the communities were visibly different in appearance with changes in abundance of filamentous cyanobacteria in particular. Microscale analyses indicated that fullerene (C60) did not significantly (p < 0.05) impact algal, cyanobacterial or bacterial biomass. In contrast, MWCNT exposure resulted in a significant decline in algal and bacteria biomass. Interestingly, the presence of SWCNT products increased algal biomass, significantly in the case of SWCNT-COOH (p < 0.05) but had no significant impact on cyanobacterial or bacterial biomass. Thymidine incorporation indicated that bacterial production was significantly reduced (p < 0.05) by all nanomaterials with the exception of fullerene. Biolog assessment of carbon utilization revealed few significant effects with the exception of the utilization of carboxylic acids. PCA and ANOSIM analyses of denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) results indicated that the bacterial communities exposed to fullerene were not different from the control, the MWCNT and SWNT-OH differed from the control but not each other, whereas the SWCNT and SWCNT-COOH both differed from all other treatments and were significantly different from the control (p < 0.05). Fluorescent lectin binding analyses also indicated significant (p < 0.05) changes in the nature and quantities of exopolymer consistent with changes in microbial community structure during exposure to all nanomaterials. Enumeration of protozoan grazers showed declines in communities exposed to fullerene or MWCNT but a trend for increases in all SWCNT exposures. Observations indicated that at 500 μg L(-1), carbon nanomaterials significantly alter aspects of microbial community structure and function supporting the need for further evaluation of their effects in aquatic habitats.
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Affiliation(s)
- J R Lawrence
- Environment Canada, National Hydrology Research Centre, 11 Innovation Blvd., Saskatoon, SK, Canada, S7N 3H5.
| | - M J Waiser
- Environment Canada, National Hydrology Research Centre, 11 Innovation Blvd., Saskatoon, SK, Canada, S7N 3H5
| | - G D W Swerhone
- Environment Canada, National Hydrology Research Centre, 11 Innovation Blvd., Saskatoon, SK, Canada, S7N 3H5
| | - J Roy
- Environment Canada, National Hydrology Research Centre, 11 Innovation Blvd., Saskatoon, SK, Canada, S7N 3H5
| | - V Tumber
- Environment Canada, National Hydrology Research Centre, 11 Innovation Blvd., Saskatoon, SK, Canada, S7N 3H5
| | - A Paule
- Global Institute for Water Security, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A8, Canada
| | - A P Hitchcock
- Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4M1, Canada
| | - J J Dynes
- Canadian Light Source, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A8, Canada
| | - D R Korber
- Food and Bioproduct Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A8, Canada
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Tomaszewski KA, Popieluszko P, Henry BM, Roy J, Sanna B, Kijek MR, Walocha JA. The surgical anatomy of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve in the inguinal region: a meta-analysis. Hernia 2016; 20:649-57. [PMID: 27115766 PMCID: PMC5023748 DOI: 10.1007/s10029-016-1493-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2016] [Accepted: 04/13/2016] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Purpose Several variations in the anatomy and injury of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve (LFCN) have been studied since 1885. The aim of our study was to analyze the available data on the LFCN and find a true prevalence to help in the planning and execution of surgical procedures in the area of the pelvis, namely inguinal hernia repair. Methods A search of the major medical databases was performed for LFCN anatomy. The anatomical data were collected and analyzed. Results Twenty-four studies (n = 1,720) were included. The most common pattern of the LFCN exiting the pelvis was medial to the Sartorius as a single branch. When it exited in this pattern, it did so on average 1.90 cm medial to the anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS). Conclusions The LFCN and its variations are important to consider especially during inguinal hernia repair, abdominoplasty, and iliac bone grafting. We suggest maintaining a distance of 3 cm or more from the ASIS when operating to prevent injury to the LFCN. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s10029-016-1493-7) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- K A Tomaszewski
- International Evidence-Based Anatomy Working Group, Krakow, Poland.
- Department of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 12 Kopernika St, 31-034, Krakow, Poland.
| | - P Popieluszko
- International Evidence-Based Anatomy Working Group, Krakow, Poland
- Department of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 12 Kopernika St, 31-034, Krakow, Poland
| | - B M Henry
- International Evidence-Based Anatomy Working Group, Krakow, Poland
- Department of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 12 Kopernika St, 31-034, Krakow, Poland
| | - J Roy
- International Evidence-Based Anatomy Working Group, Krakow, Poland
- Department of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 12 Kopernika St, 31-034, Krakow, Poland
| | - B Sanna
- Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy
| | - M R Kijek
- Department of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 12 Kopernika St, 31-034, Krakow, Poland
| | - J A Walocha
- International Evidence-Based Anatomy Working Group, Krakow, Poland
- Department of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 12 Kopernika St, 31-034, Krakow, Poland
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Perisic L, Aldi S, Sun Y, Folkersen L, Razuvaev A, Roy J, Lengquist M, Åkesson S, Wheelock CE, Maegdefessel L, Gabrielsen A, Odeberg J, Hansson GK, Paulsson-Berne G, Hedin U. Gene expression signatures, pathways and networks in carotid atherosclerosis. J Intern Med 2016; 279:293-308. [PMID: 26620734 DOI: 10.1111/joim.12448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Embolism from unstable atheromas in the carotid bifurcation is a major cause of stroke. Here, we analysed gene expression in endarterectomies from patients with symptomatic (S) and asymptomatic (AS) carotid stenosis to identify pathways linked to plaque instability. METHODS Microarrays were prepared from plaques (n = 127) and peripheral blood samples (n = 96) of S and AS patients. Gene set enrichment, pathway mapping and network analyses of differentially expressed genes were performed. RESULTS These studies revealed upregulation of haemoglobin metabolism (P = 2.20E-05) and bone resorption (P = 9.63E-04) in S patients. Analysis of subgroups of patients indicated enrichment of calcification and osteoblast differentiation in S patients on statins, as well as inflammation and apoptosis in plaques removed >1 month compared to <2 weeks after symptom. By prediction profiling, a panel of 30 genes, mostly transcription factors, discriminated between plaques from S versus AS patients with 78% accuracy. By meta-analysis, common gene networks associated with atherosclerosis mapped to hypoxia, chemokines, calcification, actin cytoskeleton and extracellular matrix. A set of dysregulated genes (LMOD1, SYNPO2, PLIN2 and PPBP) previously not described in atherosclerosis were identified from microarrays and validated by quantitative PCR and immunohistochemistry. CONCLUSIONS Our findings confirmed a central role for inflammation and proteases in plaque instability, and highlighted haemoglobin metabolism and bone resorption as important pathways. Subgroup analysis suggested prolonged inflammation following the symptoms of plaque instability and calcification as a possible stabilizing mechanism by statins. In addition, transcriptional regulation may play an important role in the determination of plaque phenotype. The results from this study will serve as a basis for further exploration of molecular signatures in carotid atherosclerosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Perisic
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S Aldi
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Y Sun
- Translational Science Center, Personalized Healthcare and Biomarkers, R&D, Astra Zeneca, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - L Folkersen
- Department of Molecular Genetics, Novo Nordisk, Copenhagen, Denmark.,Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A Razuvaev
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - J Roy
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Lengquist
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S Åkesson
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - C E Wheelock
- Division of Physiological Chemistry 2, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - L Maegdefessel
- Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A Gabrielsen
- Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - J Odeberg
- Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.,Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Proteomics, School of Biotechnology, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - G K Hansson
- Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | - U Hedin
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
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50
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Paule A, Roubeix V, Swerhone GDW, Roy J, Lauga B, Duran R, Delmas F, Paul E, Rols JL, Lawrence JR. Comparative responses of river biofilms at the community level to common organic solvent and herbicide exposure. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2016; 23:4282-4293. [PMID: 26315586 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-015-5141-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2015] [Accepted: 08/03/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Residual pesticides applied to crops migrate from agricultural lands to surface and ground waters. River biofilms are the first aquatic non-target organisms which interact with pesticides. Therefore, ecotoxicological experiments were performed at laboratory scale under controlled conditions to investigate the community-level responses of river biofilms to a chloroacetanilide herbicide (alachlor) and organic solvent (methanol) exposure through the development referenced to control. Triplicate rotating annular bioreactors, inoculated with river water, were used to cultivate river biofilms under the influence of 1 and 10 μg L(-1) of alachlor and 25 mg L(-1) of methanol. For this purpose, functional (thymidine incorporation and carbon utilization spectra) and structural responses of microbial communities were assessed after 5 weeks of development. Structural aspects included biomass (chlorophyll a, confocal laser scanning microscopy) and composition (fluor-conjugated lectin binding, molecular fingerprinting, and diatom species composition). The addition of alachlor resulted in a significant reduction of bacterial biomass at 1 μg L(-1), whereas at 10 μg L(-1), it induced a significant reduction of exopolymer lectin binding, algal, bacterial, and cyanobacterial biomass. However, there were no changes in biofilm thickness or thymidine incorporation. No significant difference between the bacterial community structures of control and alachlor-treated biofilms was revealed by terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) analyses. However, the methanol-treated bacterial communities appeared different from control and alachlor-treated communities. Moreover, methanol treatment resulted in an increase of bacterial biomass and thymidine incorporation as well. Changes in dominant lectin binding suggested changes in the exopolymeric substances and community composition. Chlorophyll a and cyanobacterial biomass were also altered by methanol. This study suggested that the concentration-dependent effect of alachlor mainly remains limited to biomass and growth inhibition without apparent changes of structural and functional characteristics measured. Our work also establishes the potential toxic effects of organic solvents on river biofilm in ecotoxicological experiments. For the ecotoxicological experiments, the alternative of dissolution in organic solvent followed by its evaporation, depositing the chemical on a glass surface prior to dissolution in river water used here, appears to allow exposure while minimizing the effect of organic solvent.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Paule
- EcoLab (Laboratoire d'écologie fonctionnelle et environnement), Université de Toulouse, UPS, INP, 118 route de Narbonne, 31062, Toulouse, France.
- CNRS, EcoLab, 31062, Toulouse, France.
| | - V Roubeix
- IRSTEA, UR EABX, Equipe de Recherche CARMA, 50 avenue de Verdun, 33612, Cestas, France
| | | | - J Roy
- Environment Canada, Saskatoon, SK, Canada
| | - B Lauga
- Equipe Environnement et Microbiologie, Institut Pluridisciplinaire de Recherche sur l'Environnement et les Matériaux - IPREM, UMR 5254 CNRS/UPPA, IBEAS, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, BP1155, 64013, Pau, France
| | - R Duran
- Equipe Environnement et Microbiologie, Institut Pluridisciplinaire de Recherche sur l'Environnement et les Matériaux - IPREM, UMR 5254 CNRS/UPPA, IBEAS, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, BP1155, 64013, Pau, France
| | - F Delmas
- IRSTEA, UR EABX, Equipe de Recherche CARMA, 50 avenue de Verdun, 33612, Cestas, France
| | - E Paul
- Université de Toulouse, INSA, LISBP, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, 31077, Toulouse, France
- INRA, UMR792, Ingénierie des Systèmes Biologiques et des Procédés, 31400, Toulouse, France
- CNRS, UMR5504, 31400, Toulouse, France
| | - J L Rols
- EcoLab (Laboratoire d'écologie fonctionnelle et environnement), Université de Toulouse, UPS, INP, 118 route de Narbonne, 31062, Toulouse, France
- CNRS, EcoLab, 31062, Toulouse, France
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