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Barros ZDS, Rodrigues BGM, Frota KDMG, Penha JCD, Nascimento FFD, Rodrigues MTP, Mascarenhas MDM. Syphilis detection rate trend in aged people: Brazil, 2011-2019. Rev Bras Epidemiol 2023; 26:e230033. [PMID: 37436329 DOI: 10.1590/1980-549720230033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2023] [Accepted: 05/03/2023] [Indexed: 07/13/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To analyze the trend in the detection rate of syphilis in elderly people in Brazil from 2011 to 2019. METHODS An ecological, time-series study with data from the Notifiable Diseases Information System. The temporal trend of syphilis detection rates was analyzed according to the Prais-Winsten linear regression method. RESULTS 62,765 cases of syphilis in aged people were reported. There was a growing trend in the rate of syphilis detection in aged people in Brazil. The increase was of approximately six times, with a mean increase of 25% each year (annual percent change [APC]: 25.0; 95%CI 22.1-28.1). The increase in the detection rate was identified in both genders and for all age groups, with emphasis on the increase in females (APC: 49.1; 95%CI 21.9-26.8) and in the group aged 70 to 79 years old (APC: 25.8; 95%CI 23.3-28.3). All macro-regions of the country showed an increasing trend, with emphasis on the Northeast (APC: 51.2; 95%CI 43.0-59.8) and South (APC: 49.2; 95%CI 32.3-68.3). CONCLUSION The growing trend in the detection rate of syphilis in aged people throughout Brazil highlights the need for planning and developing effective and multidisciplinary prevention actions and assistance adapted to this public.
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Paz BB, Fernandes BKC, Clares JWB, Penha JCD, Bezerra MAR, Furtado AM. Terms of the specialized nursing language in the care of older adults at home. Rev Esc Enferm USP 2023; 57:e20220138. [PMID: 37010484 PMCID: PMC10081608 DOI: 10.1590/1980-220x-reeusp-2022-0138en] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2022] [Accepted: 01/27/2023] [Indexed: 04/04/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To identify terms of the specialized nursing language used in the care of older adults at home and map them with the International Classification for Nursing Practice. METHOD This is a methodological study, operationalized by the steps of extraction of terms from the specialized nursing language in the care of older adults at home from official documents; normalization; cross mapping between extracted terms and those included in the International Classification for Nursing Practice, 2019/2020 version; distribution according to the Seven-Axis Model. RESULTS A total of 12,365 terms were identified and, after manual screening, 530 terms were included, which were mapped with the International Classification for Nursing Practice and analyzed according to the level of equivalence, resulting in the presence of 460 (86.8%) terms, 375 (70.7%) with level of equivalence 1 and 85 (16.0%) with level of equivalence 2; and 70 (13.2%) non-included terms, 34 (6.4%) with level of equivalence 3, 22 (4.1%) with level of equivalence 4 and 14 (2.6%) with level of equivalence 5. CONCLUSION The terms identified will serve as a basis for the elaboration of diagnoses, results, and nursing interventions for older adults living at home.
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Paz BB, Fernandes BKC, Clares JWB, Penha JCD, Bezerra MAR, Furtado AM. Termos da linguagem especializada de enfermagem no cuidado à pessoa idosa domiciliada. Rev Esc Enferm USP 2023. [DOI: 10.1590/1980-220x-reeusp-2022-0138pt] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023] Open
Abstract
RESUMO Objective: Identificar termos da linguagem especializada de enfermagem utilizados no cuidado à pessoa idosa domiciliada e mapeá-los com a Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem. Método: Estudo metodológico, operacionalizado pelas etapas: extração de termos da linguagem especializada de enfermagem no cuidado à pessoa idosa domiciliada a partir de documentos oficiais; normalização; mapeamento cruzado entre termos extraídos e os constantes na a Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem, versão 2019/2020; distribuição segundo Modelo de Sete Eixos. Resultados: Identificaram-se 12.365 termos e após a triagem manual foram incluídos 530 termos, que foram mapeados com a Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem e analisados de acordo com o grau de equivalência, resultando em 460 (86,8%) termos constantes, sendo 375 (70,7%) com grau de equivalência 1 e 85 (16,0%) com grau de equivalência 2; e 70 (13,2%) termos não constantes, sendo 34 (6,4%) com grau de equivalência 3, 22 (4,1%) com grau de equivalência 4 e 14 (2,6%) com grau de equivalência 5. Conclusão: Os termos identificados servirão de base para a elaboração de diagnósticos, resultados e intervençōes de enfermagem para pessoas idosas domiciliadas.
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da Penha JC, do Nascimento LA, de Sabino LMM, da Rocha Mendes ER, da Rocha SS, Roubert ESC, Lima FET, de Oliveira Melo RC, de Almeida PC, Melo ESJ, Barbosa LP. Effects of Educational Interventions on Maternal Self-efficacy and Childhood Diarrhea: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Matern Child Health J 2022; 26:1507-1515. [PMID: 35288818 DOI: 10.1007/s10995-022-03408-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Diarrhea still causes high morbidity and mortality in children under five, requiring constant interventions. Thus, the study aims to evaluate the effects of educational technologies on maternal self-efficacy to prevent childhood diarrhea. METHODS Randomized clinical trial carried out in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil, with four randomized groups of mothers of children under 5 years of age, as follows: control group (n = 61), group A (booklet, n = 60), group B (video, n = 60), and group AB (booklet and video, n = 60). From June to October 2015, data collection was carried out in three moments (the first in person and the others by telephone monitoring). RESULTS All groups improved their self-efficacy after the intervention, with higher scores in the group AB (booklet and video). A statistically significant association was found between the occurrence of diarrhea and maternal self-efficacy in groups A (booklet) (p = 0.023) and AB (booklet and video) (p = 0.042) at the second moment of data collection. From the second moment to the third moment, the risk of diarrhea decreased in group A, from 12.8 to 1.3, and in group AB, from 8.5 to 1.1. CONCLUSION The technologies used, isolated or combined, were effective in improving maternal self-efficacy and decreasing the occurrence of childhood diarrhea; therefore, they can be used by nurses as health education tools.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Emilia Soares Chaves Roubert
- Department of Nursing, University of International Integration of African-Brazilian Lusophony, Redenção, Ceará, Brazil
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Melo ESJ, de Oliveira BSB, Melo FMDS, da Silva MJN, de Oliveira RKL, Bezerra JC, Braga HFGM, de Sabino LMM, do Nascimento LA, da Penha JC, Freitas DJN, Mendes ERDR, Martins IM, Barbosa LP. Audiovisual and printed technology to prevent childhood diarrhea: A clinical trial. Public Health Nurs 2021; 39:423-430. [PMID: 34529864 DOI: 10.1111/phn.12962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2020] [Revised: 08/03/2021] [Accepted: 08/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare the effect of using an educational booklet and a video alone or together in promoting maternal self-efficacy to prevent childhood diarrhea. DESIGN AND SAMPLE Randomized multicenter clinical trial with 522 mothers of children under 5 years of age from northeastern Brazil. They were allocated into eight groups, according to the city: metropolis - video alone (N = 61), booklet alone (N = 60), booklet and video along (N = 60), without intervention (N = 60); countryside - booklet alone (N = 70), video alone (N = 70), booklet and video along (N = 71), without intervention (N = 70). MEASUREMENTS A sociodemographic form and the Maternal Self-Efficacy Scale for preventing early childhood diarrhea. RESULTS Increases in self-efficacy scores were observed in all experimental groups after the educational intervention. Urban mothers living had greater self-efficacy than rural mothers. This result was verified in the video alone group (p = .036) and without intervention group (p = .003). Mothers in all intervention groups, regardless of the educational intervention used, had higher self-efficacy scores than the comparison group mothers (p < .05). CONCLUSION The tested educational technologies promoted maternal self-efficacy to prevent childhood diarrhea, regardless of whether they are applied alone or in combination.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Francisca Mayra de Sousa Melo
- University of International Integration of Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Redencao, Ceará, Brazil.,West Princess College, Crateús, Ceará, Brazil
| | | | | | - Jallyne Colares Bezerra
- University of International Integration of Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Redencao, Ceará, Brazil
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Santos FDAVD, Ventura ADS, Lima SDS, Penha JCD. Ocorrência de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis e o uso do preservativo masculino por detentos. Rev Enferm Atual In Derme 2021. [DOI: 10.31011/reaid-2021-v.95-n.33-art.921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Objetivo: Verificar a associação entre a história pregressa de ocorrência de infecção sexualmente transmissível com o conhecimento, a atitude e a prática dos detentos acerca do uso de preservativo masculino. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo-exploratório, transversal, quantitativo, realizado com 169 detentos de uma penitenciária piauiense. A coleta dos dados se deu entre dezembro de 2018 a dezembro de 2019 por meio da aplicação de dois instrumentos. Os dados foram tabulados e analisados no software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, versão 20.0. A pesquisa foi aprovada por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa, parecer nº 2.948.435. Resultados: 138 (81,7%) detentos afirmaram que nunca tiveram infecções sexualmente transmissíveis (IST) e o conhecimento e a prática deles quanto ao uso do preservativo masculino foram considerados inadequados, respectivamente, 158 (93,5%) e 130 (76,9%), somente a atitude foi adequada, 87 (51,5%). Não houve associação estatística significativa entre a ocorrência de IST e o conhecimento, atitude e prática (p>0,005), mas, entre os que tiveram IST, a maioria teve conhecimento, atitude e prática inadequados, simultaneamente, 35 (20,7%), 19 (11,2%) e 31 (18,3%). Conclusão: É necessário o desenvolvimento de ações de educação em saúde para promoção da saúde sexual e a diminuição de IST nesse público.
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Silva MM, Penha JCD, Barbosa ICFJ, Carneiro CT, Borges JWP, Bezerra MAR. Construção e validação de tecnologia educacional para promoção do aleitamento materno no período neonatal. Esc Anna Nery 2021. [DOI: 10.1590/2177-9465-ean-2020-0235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Resumo Objetivo Este estudo teve como objetivos construir e validar um pacote de mensagens de texto e figuras para promoção do aleitamento materno no período neonatal. Métodos tratou-se de um estudo metodológico, realizado em quatro etapas: revisão integrativa da literatura, construção de pacote de mensagens e figuras, análise de legibilidade e validação de conteúdo e aparência. Para validação, participaram 11 juízes com expertise em aleitamento materno. O critério para validação foi concordância superior a 80%, analisada por meio dos índices de validação de conteúdo e aparência. Resultados a versão final do pacote de mensagens e figuras apresentou índice de validade de conteúdo de 0,86, índice de validade de aparência de 0,85 e validade convergente com correlação de 0,73 entre o conteúdo e a aparência (p<0,01). Conclusões e implicações para a prática o pacote de mensagens de texto e figuras foi considerado válido em conteúdo, aparência e convergência para promoção do aleitamento materno, no período neonatal, constituindo tecnologia educacional adequada para ser compartilhada via mensagens telefônicas, com intuito de se aproximar das nutrizes, ajudando-as a reagir frente aos problemas comuns no período neonatal.
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de Assis Viana dos Santos F, de Sousa Ventura A, Bastos de Castro A, Monteiro Furtado A, de Menezes Nogueira J, Corrêa da Penha J. Construção e Validação de Instrumento sobre o uso de Anticoncepcional Hormonal Oral. Rev Cuid 2021. [DOI: 10.15649/cuidarte.1970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Introdução: Os anticoncepcionais hormonais orais estão entre os métodos contraceptivos mais utilizados pelas mulheres, quando usado corretamente apresenta grande eficácia, mas para o uso adequado é fundamental que elas tenham conhecimentos e atitudes adequadas sobre eles. Objetivo: Construir e validar um inquérito para avaliar os conhecimentos, atitudes e prática sobre o uso de anticoncepcional hormonal oral. Métodos: Estudo metodológico, que aconteceu em duas etapas: construção do inquérito e validação por juízes especialistas. A análise da validade de conteúdo foi realizada por meio do Índice de Validade de Conteúdo (IVC). Os juízes avaliaram cada item individualmente, com relação à clareza da linguagem, à pertinência prática e à relevância teórica. A pesquisa foi aprovada por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: Na revisão integrativa da literatura, 34 publicações foram selecionadas e a análise delas permitiu a identificação das três categorias: conhecimentos, atitudes e prática quanto ao uso de anticoncepcionais hormonais orais, o que levou à construção do inquérito com 34 questões. Quanto ao IVC, grande parte das questões obteve valor superior a 0,8 (80,0%), o qual foi utilizado como parâmetro. Sobre o IVC total por juiz, em 10 (83,3%) deles se observou também valor superior a 0,8. Já o IVC total do inquérito foi de 0,86. Conclusões: O inquérito construído mostrou-se ser um instrumento válido para se obter um diagnóstico situacional dos níveis de conhecimentos, de atitudes e prática de uma dada população que faz uso de anticoncepcionais orais.
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Ferreira ÁMV, Sabino LMMD, Nascimento LAD, Penha JCD, Barbosa LP, Lima FET, Dodt RCM, Martins MC. Analysis of the reaction and behavior of nurses after training on young child feeding. Rev Bras Enferm 2019; 72:197-203. [DOI: 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2017] [Accepted: 05/15/2018] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
ABSTRACT Objective: to assess the reaction and behavior of nurses after training on the use of educational tool to promote heathy nutrition to children. Method: pilot assessment study, of descriptive and quantitative approach, carried out in 2014 with eight nurses from the rural area of Ceará, Brazil, by observing a training workshop on the use of the serial album "Alimentos regionais: promovendo a segurança alimentar na promoção da alimentação infantil saudável" [Regional food: promoting food safety through child healthy feeding]. Results: the analysis of the reaction of nurses to the workshop showed that all of them (100%) were satisfied with the training. In behavior analysis, more than a half of the nurses have achieved the expected performance when implementing the illustrations of the serial album, seven of them (87.5%) being considered able to use the serial album. Conclusion: the training was considered effective, as all the participant nurses were satisfied and most of them considered capable of using the educational tool in promoting child healthy feeding.
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Rosa ARR, Silva TSDLE, Carvalho ICDS, Sousa ASDJ, Rodrigues ÂB, Penha JCD. EXAME CITOPATOLÓGICO DO COLO DO ÚTERO: INVESTIGAÇÃO SOBRE O CONHECIMENTO, ATITUDE E PRÁTICA DE GESTANTES. Cogitare Enferm 2018. [DOI: 10.5380/ce.v23i2.52589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Objetivo: verificar o conhecimento, a atitude e a prática das gestantes atendidas na Estratégia Saúde da Família sobre o exame citopatológico do colo do útero. Método: inquérito Conhecimento, Atitude e Prática desenvolvido com 46 gestantes atendidas em unidades básicas de saúde de Floriano, estado do Piauí. A coleta de dados foi realizada de maio a julho de 2016, com aplicação de um instrumento previamente elaborado. Realizaram-se análise descritiva, e, para associação das variáveis nominais, o Teste de Qui-quadrado. Resultados: as gestantes apresentaram percentual de conhecimento, atitudes e práticas inadequado sobre o exame citopatológico. Houve associação significante de algumas variáveis com a prática das gestantes em relação ao citopatológico do colo uterino (exame pode ser realizado durante a gestação, p=0,030, motivo pelo qual faria o exame estando grávida, p=0,043). Conclusão: as gestantes precisam conhecer o exame citopatológico do colo do útero e a importância da sua realização durante a gestação, para conseguirem aderir à prática do exame.
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Joventino ES, Ximenes LB, da Penha JC, Andrade LCDO, de Almeida PC. The use of educational video to promote maternal self-efficacy in preventing early childhood diarrhoea. Int J Nurs Pract 2017; 23. [DOI: 10.1111/ijn.12524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2016] [Revised: 09/01/2016] [Accepted: 12/05/2016] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Emanuella Silva Joventino
- Nursing School; University of International Integration of African-Brazilian Lusophony; Redenção Ceará Brazil
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Moraes de Sabino LM, Silva Joventino E, Vieira Ferreira ÁM, Araújo Gomes AL, do Amaral Gubert F, Corrêa da Penha J, Alves do Nascimento L, Pereira de Sousa Galvão MDF, de Almeida PC, Barbosa Ximenes L. Educational video for infant diarrhea prevention: randomized clinical trial. Int Arch Med 2016. [DOI: 10.3823/2203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
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Penha JCD, Aquino CBDQ, Neri ÉDAR, Reis TGOD, Aquino PDS, Pinheiro AKB. [Risk factors for sexually transmitted diseases among sex workers in the interior of Piaui, Brazil]. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015; 36:63-9. [PMID: 26334410 DOI: 10.1590/1983-1447.2015.02.52089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2014] [Accepted: 03/19/2015] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To identify the risk factors for STD among female sex workers and the characteristics of this population, and to verify the association between condom use by their male partners and clients. METHOD Cross-sectional and correlational study conducted with 73 sex workers registered at the Sex Workers´ Association of the municipality of Picos -PI, Brazil. Data were collected in September and October 2010 using a questionnaire to obtain sociodemographic information and the participants´ background in the sex industry. Ethical aspects were observed. RESULTS There was no significant association between most of the sociodemographic variables and background in the sex industry and condom use by male partners or clients. However, there was a significant association with years in the sex industry (p = 0.029). Sex workers who had been in the industry for the longest used condoms for protection against sexually transmitted diseases. CONCLUSION It is essential to create health promotion strategies that observe the real-life experiences of sex workers.
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Sousa MS, Aquino PDS, Aquino CBDQ, Penha JCD, Pinheiro AKB. Breastfeeding and determinants of early weaning / Aleitamento materno e os determinantes do desmame precoce / Lactancia y determinantes de destete precoz. Rev Enferm UFPI 2015. [DOI: 10.26694/reufpi.v4i1.3142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: To describe the sociodemographic characteristics of women who weaned early and the risk factors for early weaning Methodology: This is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach, performed in a Basic Health Unit of of Picos, Piauí, Brasil, in august and september 2010, with 56 mothers of children weaned early. Used a semi-structured questionnaire to collect data, covering questions about the sociodemographic profile of mothers, breastfeeding history and characteristics of early weaning. The project was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Piauí, under number 0174.0.045.000-10. Results: The results showed mothers with average monthly income of 740.55 reals; young people in the postpartum period, with an average of 23.4 years of age; 46.4% married; and with 10.5 years of education. Only a mother had six months maternity license, which would correspond to the ideal time for exclusive breastfeeding; and 17 mothers (30.4%) reported insufficient milk as a reason for early weaning. Conclusions: The mothers interviewed had several risk factors for early weaning. It is noteworthy, then, the importance of nurses do a quality monitoring of mother and child, in order to strengthen breastfeeding practices. Descriptors: Weaning. Health Profile. Nursing.
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Abstract
The study aimed to understand how to conform the Support Matrix and Individual Therapeutic Project and its relation with the production of mental health care. This is qualitative research conducted in Fortaleza-CE, Center for Psychosocial Care and Center for Family Health. 17 people participated, between professionals and patients. It was used as for dates collecting semi-structured and systematic observation. The findings were analyzed by narrative analysis, grounded theory by Ricoeur. The results reveal themselves excessive referrals, medical-centered, dependence Health Center to support the specialized care, deficiency of physical space, network disconnection, outsourcing and professional unpreparedness of the Health Center as the production difficulties of care. The Support Matrix and Individual Therapeutic Project therefore happen in everyday services, but with difficulties that affect the organization and production of care.
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da Rocha Mendes ER, da Penha JC, do Nascimento LA, de Sabino LMM, Joventino ES, Ferreira ÁMV, Teixeira OCM, de Sousa Galvão MDFP, Ximenes LB. Assessment of Educational Videos on the Prevention and Management of Infant Diarrhea: Documental Study. Health (London) 2015. [DOI: 10.4236/health.2015.79136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Reis TGO, Penha JCD, Neri ÉDAR, Luz GODA, Aquino PDS. Health education with prostitutes: an experience to couple of education/Educação em saúde com prostitutas: uma experiência de educação aos pares/Educación para la salud con prostitutas: una experiencia de la educación para pareja. Rev Enferm UFPI 2014. [DOI: 10.26694/reufpi.v3i3.1740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
ABSTRACT Objective: To know the experience of social educators on health education activities with prostitutes. Methodology: Case study, descriptive, social educators conducted with the Association of Sex Workers of the Municipality of peaks. Data were collected from September to October 2010, through non-participant observation of educational activities conducted with prostitutes and interviews with social educators. Observation data were recorded in a diary, and the content was transcribed and recorded the statements were categorized according to content analysis of Bardin. The ethical aspects were respected. Results and discussion: We observed that social educators take pleasure in performing that work together to prostitutes because they realize its importance with regard to the prevention of STD/AIDS. By now they had experienced prostitution, education pairs can be performed in a more direct way, in order to minimize doubts. However, the lack of greater incentives and discrimination by society are factors that hinder the success of the work. FINAL THOUGHTS: One learns that are needed for more effective intervention programs that facilitate the educational work of the Association, as well as capabilities for conducting education in pairs. Decriptors: Prostitution. Health Education. Health Promotion. RESUMO Objetivo: Conhecer a vivência de educadoras sociais sobre atividades de educação em saúde com prostitutas. Metodologia: Estudo de caso, descritivo, realizado com educadoras sociais da Associação das Profissionais do Sexo do Município de Picos-PI. Os dados foram coletados de setembro a outubro de 2010, por meio de observação não participante de atividades educativas realizadas junto às prostitutas e de entrevistas com as educadoras sociais. Os dados da observação foram registrados em um diário de campo, e o conteúdo gravado foi transcrito e as falas foram categorizadas, segundo análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Os aspectos éticos foram respeitados. Resultados e discussão: Observou-se que as educadoras sociais sentem prazer em realizar esse trabalho junto às prostitutas, pois percebem sua importância no que se refere à prevenção das DST/Aids. Por já terem vivenciado a prostituição, a educação aos pares pode ser realizada de forma mais direcionada, com vistas a minimizar dúvidas. No entanto, a falta de maiores incentivos e a discriminação por parte da sociedade são fatores que dificultam o êxito do trabalho realizado. Considerações finais: Aprende-se que são necessários programas de intervenção mais eficazes que facilitem o trabalho educativo realizado pela Associação, bem como capacitações para a realização de educação aos pares. Palavras-chave: Prostituição. Educação em Saúde. Promoção da Saúde. RESUMÉN Objetivo: Conocer la experiencia de educadores sociales en las actividades de educación en salud con prostitutas. Metodología: Estudio de caso, descriptivo, realizado con los educadores sociales de la Asociación de Trabajadoras Sexuales de la Municipalidad de Picos-PI. Datos fueron recogidos entre septiembre y octubre de 2010, a través de observación no participante de actividades educativas llevadas a cabo con prostitutas, contenido se transcribe y las líneas se clasificaron de acuerdo con el análisis de contenido de Bardin. Se respetaron los aspectos éticos. Resultados y discusión: Las educadores sociales se complacen en la realización de ese trabajo junto a las prostitutas porque se dan cuenta de su importancia en relación con la prevención de ETS/SIDA. A estas alturas ya habían experimentado la prostitución, parejas de educación se pueden realizar de una manera más directa, con el fin de minimizar las dudas. Sin embargo, falta de mayores incentivos y discriminación por parte de la sociedad, son factores que dificultan el éxito de la obra. Consideraciones finales: Aprehende que son necesarios para los programas de intervención más eficaces que faciliten la labor educativa de la Asociación, así como las capacidades para llevar a cabo la educación en pares. Palabras clave: Prostitución. Educación en Salud. Promoción de la Salud.
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da Penha JC, Cavalcanti SDC, de Carvalho SB, Aquino PDS, de Galiza DDF, Pinheiro AKB. [Characterization of physical violence experienced by prostitutes living inside the state of Piauí]. Rev Bras Enferm 2014; 65:984-90. [PMID: 23559178 DOI: 10.1590/s0034-71672012000600015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2011] [Accepted: 01/24/2013] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
This is a descriptive exploratory study with a quantitative approach, which aimed to characterize the physical violence suffered by prostitutes of Piauí and identify the prevalence of this disease. The study included 76 prostitutes registered in the Association of Sex Professionals of Picos, county of the state of Piauí, Brazil. The data collection was conducted in the areas of prostitution and in the association, from September to October 2010. The results showed that most prostitutes were young, with low income, low education, had more than two years in prostitution (50%), being mainly affected by psychological violence (60.5%) followed by physical (30.2%). The aggressors were known to the victims and women hardly made the complaint. The results were enlightening and led to affirm that it is common the occurrence of violence in women prostitutes, because they work in places determinants of violent acts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jardeliny Corrêa da Penha
- Programa de Pós-Graduação Cuidados Clínicos em Enfermagem e Saúde, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.
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Joventino ES, Ferreira ÁMV, Sousa MDFPD, Penha JCD, Oriá MOB, Almeida PCD, Ximenes LB. Educational Video Increases Maternal Self-Efficacy for Prevention of Diarrhoea in Young Children: A Randomised Clinical Trial. Health (London) 2014. [DOI: 10.4236/health.2014.621325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Neri ÉDAR, Moura MSSD, Penha JCD, Reis TGOD, Aquino PDS, Pinheiro AKB. Conhecimento, atitude e prática sobre o exame papanicolaou de prostitutas. Texto contexto - enferm 2013. [DOI: 10.1590/s0104-07072013000300020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Relações com múltiplos parceiros e não utilização do preservativo pelas prostitutas comprometem sua saúde sexual e reprodutiva. Objetivou-se no estudo identificar fatores de risco comportamentais associados ao câncer de colo uterino entre as prostitutas de Picos-PI e avaliar o conhecimento, a atitude e a prática dessas mulheres em relação ao exame Papanicolaou. Estudo exploratório e descritivo, realizado com 77 mulheres nos seus locais de trabalho, em setembro-outubro de 2010. Observou-se que existem riscos ligados à saúde sexual e reprodutiva que podem propiciar o câncer de colo uterino. Há inadequação no conhecimento, porém a atitude é apropriada, pois a quase totalidade (97,4%) afirmou que faria o exame Papanicolaou com maior frequência. Portanto, é necessário engajamento dos enfermeiros na formulação de estratégias educativas que minimizem o déficit de conhecimento da população estudada sobre Papanicolaou.
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