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Wu G, Hussain SA, Daddam JR, Yu Z. Anti-osteoarthritis, Bone Protective and Antiinflammatory Effect of Lusianthridin against Monosodium Iodoacetate Induced Osteoarthritis via Suppression of Inflammatory Pathway. J Oleo Sci 2024; 73:85-98. [PMID: 38171734 DOI: 10.5650/jos.ess23127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) is characterized by the gradual deterioration and worsening of the knee joint, leading to both pain and deformity. The current research exhibited the anti-osteoarthritis effect of lusianthridin against monosodium iodoacetate (MIA) induced OA in rats. RAW cells were used for the cell viability. The inflammatory cytokines and mediators were estimated in the cell lines after the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) treatment. For the in vivo study, the rats were received the intraperitoneal administration of MIA (3 mg/kg) for the induction of OA. The rats were received the oral administration of lusianthridin (5, 10 and 20 mg/kg) and the body and organ weight estimated. Antioxidant, cytokines, inflammatory and matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) level were also estimated. The mRNA expression of MMP were also estimated. The lusianthridin treatment remarkably suppressed the cell viability. LPS induced RAW cell suppressed the level of nitrate, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), interleukin-6 (IL-6), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), prostaglandin (PGE2), MMP-2 and MMP-9 level. Lusianthridin remarkably altered the level of body weight and organ weight (liver, spleen, renal and heart weight). lusianthridin suppressed the oxidative stress via altered the level of antioxidant parameters. Lusianthridin significantly (p < 0.001) decreased the level of cartilage oligometrix matrix protein (COMP) and c-reactive protein (CRP); cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10; inflammatory parameters include 5- Lipoxygenase (5-LOX), COX-2, leukotriene B4 (LTB4), PGE2; transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β); MMP level like MMP-1, 3, 9, 13, respectively. Lusianthridin significantly suppressed the mRNA expression of MMP. Collectively, the result of the study showed that antiosteoarthritis effect of lusianthridin via suppression of inflammatory parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guozhong Wu
- Department of Orthopaedics, Xi'an International Medical Center Hospital
| | | | | | - Zhou Yu
- The Third Department of Orthopedicsy, Ankang Central Hospital
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Daddam JR, Daniel D, Kra G, Pelech I, Portnick Y, Moallem U, Lavon Y, Zachut M. Plant polyphenol extract supplementation affects performance, welfare, and the Nrf2-oxidative stress response in adipose tissue of heat-stressed dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 2023; 106:9807-9821. [PMID: 37641328 DOI: 10.3168/jds.2023-23549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2023] [Accepted: 06/21/2023] [Indexed: 08/31/2023]
Abstract
We examined the effects of a supplement of plant polyphenols extracts of green tea, capsicum, and fenugreek, and electrolytes ([Na+, K+]; AXT, Axion ThermoPlus, CCPA, France] during summer heat load on production, welfare, and oxidative stress proteins in adipose tissue (AT) of dairy cows. A total of 42 multiparous mid-lactation cows were divided into 3 groups during summer, and were fed for 2 wk either a standard milking cow diet (CTL, n = 14) or diets supplemented with 100 g/d of AXT (100AXT, n = 14), or 150 g/d of AXT (150AXT, n = 14), while being cooled 5 times a day. Then, half of the cows from each dietary treatment were cooled (CL) or not cooled (NCL) for 2 wk, after which the cooled and uncooled groups were switched for additional 2 wk. Cows were milked 3 times a day, and milk composition was analyzed at the end of each 2-wk period. Vaginal temperature (VT) was measured for 3 consecutive days in each period. Biopsies of subcutaneous AT were taken from 10 NCL cows (5 each of CTL and 150AXT) at the end of the period and examined by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry proteomics analysis. Data were analyzed with PROC MIXED of SAS (version 9.2, SAS Institute Inc.). The model included the effects of dietary treatment, cooling regimen, period, and their interactions. Protein and mRNA abundances and proteomic data (P ≤ 0.05 and fold change [FC] ± 1.5) were analyzed by t-test. Milk yields and 4% fat-corrected milk (FCM) were higher in 100AXT than in CTL; milk components were not different. Dry matter intake (DMI) was higher in 100AXT than in CTL. The effect of cooling and the interactions of period × cooling were significant for DMI, 4% FCM, energy-corrected milk, and milk/DMI. The proportion of time that VT was >39°C was lower in 100AXT and in 150AXT than in CTL. Daily rumination time was greater in 150AXT than in CTL, and lying time was greater in 100AXT and 150AXT than in CTL. Proteomics of AT demonstrated that 150AXT had increased abundances of peroxidasin (FC = 1.6), microsomal glutathione S-transferase 2 (FC = 2.5), and heme oxygenase 1 (FC = 3.6) compared with CTL. Top enriched canonical pathways included acute phase response signaling, Nrf2-mediated oxidative stress response, and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)/IL-1-mediated inhibition of RXR function. Immunoblots of AT showed a higher abundance of the transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 and of LPS binding protein in AT of 150AXT compared with CTL. Supplementation of AXT increased DMI, milk, and 4% FCM, lowered VT, improved welfare indices, and enriched the AT with Nrf2-oxidative stress response and acute phase response proteins in heat-stressed dairy cows.
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Affiliation(s)
- J R Daddam
- Department of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Science, Volcani Institute, Rishon LeZion 7505101, Israel
| | - D Daniel
- Department of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Science, Volcani Institute, Rishon LeZion 7505101, Israel; Department of Animal Science, the Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot 76100001, Israel
| | - G Kra
- Department of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Science, Volcani Institute, Rishon LeZion 7505101, Israel; Department of Animal Science, the Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot 76100001, Israel
| | - I Pelech
- Department of Cattle, Extension Service, Ministry of Agriculture, Rishon LeZion 7505101, Israel
| | - Y Portnick
- Department of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Science, Volcani Institute, Rishon LeZion 7505101, Israel
| | - U Moallem
- Department of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Science, Volcani Institute, Rishon LeZion 7505101, Israel
| | - Y Lavon
- Israeli Cattle Board Association, Caesarea 38900, Israel
| | - M Zachut
- Department of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Science, Volcani Institute, Rishon LeZion 7505101, Israel.
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Kra G, Daddam JR, Moallem U, Kamer H, Mualem B, Levin Y, Kočvarová R, Nemirovski A, Contreras AG, Tam J, Zachut M. Alpha-linolenic acid modulates systemic and adipose tissue-specific insulin sensitivity, inflammation, and the endocannabinoid system in dairy cows. Sci Rep 2023; 13:5280. [PMID: 37002295 PMCID: PMC10066235 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-32433-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2023] [Accepted: 03/28/2023] [Indexed: 04/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Metabolic disorders are often linked to alterations in insulin signaling. Omega-3 (n-3) fatty acids modulate immunometabolic responses; thus, we examined the effects of peripartum n-3 on systemic and adipose tissue (AT)-specific insulin sensitivity, immune function, and the endocannabinoid system (ECS) in dairy cows. Cows were supplemented peripartum with saturated fat (CTL) or flaxseed supplement rich in alpha-linolenic acid (ALA). Blood immunometabolic biomarkers were examined, and at 5-8 d postpartum (PP), an intravenous glucose-tolerance-test (GTT) and AT biopsies were performed. Insulin sensitivity in AT was assessed by phosphoproteomics and proteomics. Peripartum n-3 reduced the plasma concentrations of Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and IL-17α, lowered the percentage of white blood cells PP, and reduced inflammatory proteins in AT. Systemic insulin sensitivity was higher in ALA than in CTL. In AT, the top canonical pathways, according to the differential phosphoproteome in ALA, were protein-kinase-A signaling and insulin-receptor signaling; network analysis and immunoblots validated the lower phosphorylation of protein kinase B (Akt), and lower abundance of insulin receptor, together suggesting reduced insulin sensitivity in ALA AT. The n-3 reduced the plasma concentrations of ECS-associated ligands, and lowered the abundances of cannabinoid-1-receptor and monoglycerol-lipase in peripheral blood mononuclear cells PP. Peripartum ALA supplementation in dairy cows improved systemic insulin sensitivity and immune function, reduced ECS components, and had tissue-specific effects on insulin-sensitivity in AT, possibly counter-balancing the systemic responses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gitit Kra
- Department of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Sciences, ARO Volcani Institute, Rishon LeZiyon, Israel
- Department of Animal Science, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel
| | - Jayasimha Rayalu Daddam
- Department of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Sciences, ARO Volcani Institute, Rishon LeZiyon, Israel
| | - Uzi Moallem
- Department of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Sciences, ARO Volcani Institute, Rishon LeZiyon, Israel
| | - Hadar Kamer
- Department of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Sciences, ARO Volcani Institute, Rishon LeZiyon, Israel
| | - Batel Mualem
- Department of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Sciences, ARO Volcani Institute, Rishon LeZiyon, Israel
| | - Yishai Levin
- The Nancy and Stephen Grand Israel National Center for Personalized Medicine, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - Radka Kočvarová
- Obesity and Metabolism Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, School of Pharmacy, The Institute for Drug Research, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Alina Nemirovski
- Obesity and Metabolism Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, School of Pharmacy, The Institute for Drug Research, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Andres G Contreras
- Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA
| | - Joseph Tam
- Obesity and Metabolism Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, School of Pharmacy, The Institute for Drug Research, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Maya Zachut
- Department of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Sciences, ARO Volcani Institute, Rishon LeZiyon, Israel.
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Konanki S, Sura M, Sreeyapureddy A, Dowlathabad M, Daddam JR. "Retraction Notice to 'Evaluation of therapeutic and toxic levels of Conium maculatum L. extract in gestation and foetal development of adult albino rats" [Journal of Ayurveda and Integrtaive Medicine 13 (2022)100621]. J Ayurveda Integr Med 2023; 14:100700. [PMID: 36813681 PMCID: PMC10105217 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaim.2023.100700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Sreenath Konanki
- Department of Biotechnology, Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Anantapuram, Andhra Pradesh, India.
| | - Mounica Sura
- Department of Food Technology, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Anantapur (JNTUA), Anantapuram, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Anitha Sreeyapureddy
- Department of Biotechnology, Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Anantapuram, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | | | - Jayasimha Rayalu Daddam
- Department of Biotechnology, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Anantapur (JNTUA), Anantapuram, Andhra Pradesh, India
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Khan FB, Uddin S, Elderdery AY, Goh KW, Ming LC, Ardianto C, Palakot AR, Anwar I, Khan M, Owais M, Huang CY, Daddam JR, Khan MA, Shoaib S, Khursheed M, Reshadat S, Khayat Kashani HR, Mirza S, Khaleel AA, Ayoub MA. Illuminating the Molecular Intricacies of Exosomes and ncRNAs in Cardiovascular Diseases: Prospective Therapeutic and Biomarker Potential. Cells 2022; 11:cells11223664. [PMID: 36429092 PMCID: PMC9688392 DOI: 10.3390/cells11223664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2022] [Revised: 10/29/2022] [Accepted: 11/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Accumulating evidences have highlighted the importance of exosomes and non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) in cardiac physiology and pathology. It is in general consensus that exosomes and ncRNAs play a crucial role in the maintenance of normal cellular function; and interestingly it is envisaged that their potential as prospective therapeutic candidates and biomarkers are increasing rapidly. Considering all these aspects, this review provides a comprehensive overview of the recent understanding of exosomes and ncRNAs in CVDs. We provide a great deal of discussion regarding their role in the cardiovascular system, together with providing a glimpse of ideas regarding strategies exploited to harness their potential as a therapeutic intervention and prospective biomarker against CVDs. Thus, it could be envisaged that a thorough understanding of the intricacies related to exosomes and ncRNA would seemingly allow their full exploration and may lead clinical settings to become a reality in near future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farheen Badrealam Khan
- Department of Biology, College of Science, The United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates
- Correspondence: (F.B.K.); (M.A.A.); (C.A.)
| | - Shahab Uddin
- Translational Research Institute, Academic Health System, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha 3050, Qatar
- Dermatology Institute, Academic Health System, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha 3050, Qatar
| | - Abozer Y. Elderdery
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia
| | - Khang Wen Goh
- Faculty of Data Sciences and Information Technology, INTI International University, Nilai 78100, Malaysia
| | - Long Chiau Ming
- PAPRSB Institute of Health Sciences, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Gadong BE1410, Brunei
- Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
| | - Chrismawan Ardianto
- Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
- Correspondence: (F.B.K.); (M.A.A.); (C.A.)
| | - Abdul Rasheed Palakot
- Department of Biology, College of Science, The United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates
| | - Irfa Anwar
- Department of Biology, College of Science, The United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates
| | - Mohsina Khan
- Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
| | - Mohammad Owais
- Interdisciplinary Biotechnology Unit, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, UP, India
| | - Chih-Yang Huang
- Department of Biotechnology, Asia University, Taichung 404, Taiwan
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan
- Cardiovascular and Mitochondrial Related Disease Research Center, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien 970, Taiwan
- Centre of General Education, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Tzu Chi University of Science and Technology, Hualien 970, Taiwan
- Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan
| | - Jayasimha Rayalu Daddam
- Department of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Sciences, Agriculture Research Organization, Volcani Center, Rishon Lezion 7505101, Israel
| | - Meraj Alam Khan
- Program in Translational Medicine, Peter Gilgan Centre for Research and Learning, The Hospital for Sick Children & DigiBiomics Inc, Toronto, ON M51X8, Canada
| | - Shoaib Shoaib
- Department Biochemistry, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, UP, India
| | - Md Khursheed
- College of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai 505055, United Arab Emirates
| | - Sara Reshadat
- Department of Internal Medicine, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan 3513119111, Iran
| | | | - Sameer Mirza
- Department of Chemistry, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates
| | - Abbas A. Khaleel
- Department of Chemistry, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates
| | - Mohammed Akli Ayoub
- Department of Biology, College of Science, The United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates
- Zayed Center for Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates
- Department of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi 127788, United Arab Emirates
- Correspondence: (F.B.K.); (M.A.A.); (C.A.)
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Kra G, Daddam JR, Moallem U, Kamer H, Kočvarová R, Nemirovski A, Contreras GA, Tam J, Zachut M. Effects of omega-3 supplementation on components of the endocannabinoid system and metabolic and inflammatory responses in adipose and liver of peripartum dairy cows. J Anim Sci Biotechnol 2022; 13:114. [PMID: 36183098 PMCID: PMC9526899 DOI: 10.1186/s40104-022-00761-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2022] [Accepted: 07/31/2022] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Dietary supplementation of omega-3 fatty acids can reduce the activation of the endocannabinoid system (ECS) by decreasing the availability of arachidonic acid, thus lowering endocannabinoids (eCBs) levels. The ECS is a modulator of energy metabolism, stress response and inflammation in mammals, yet there is little information on the roles of the ECS in transition dairy cows. During the periparturient period, the adipose tissue and liver are the main metabolic organs that participate in the adaptations of dairy cows to onset of lactation; however, exceeded adipose tissue lipolysis and accumulation of lipids in the liver have adverse effects on cows’ physiology. Here we aimed to examine whether omega-3 supplementation during the transition period will modulate ECS activation and affect metabolic and inflammatory indices in postpartum dairy cows, by supplementing twenty-eight transition Holstein dairy cows with either saturated fat (CTL) or encapsulated flaxseed oil (FLX). Components of the ECS, metabolic and inflammatory markers were measured in blood, liver, and subcutaneous adipose tissue. Results FLX supplementation reduced feed intake by 8.1% (P < 0.01) and reduced plasma levels of arachidonic acid (by 44.2%; P = 0.02) and anandamide (by 49.7%; P = 0.03) postpartum compared to CTL. The mRNA transcription levels of the cannabinoid receptor 1 (CNR1/CB1) tended to be lower (2.5 folds) in white blood cells of FLX than in CTL (P = 0.10), and protein abundance of ECS enzyme monoacylglycerol lipase was higher in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of FLX than in CTL (P = 0.04). In adipose tissue, palmitoylethanolamide levels were lower in FLX than in CTL (by 61.5%; P = 0.02), relative mRNA transcription of lipogenic genes were higher, and the protein abundance of cannabinoid receptor 2 (P = 0.08) and monoacylglycerol lipase (P = 0.10) tended to be higher in FLX compared to CTL. Hepatic 2-arachidonoylglycerol tended to be higher (by 73.1%; P = 0.07), and interlukin-6 mRNA transcription level was 1.5 folds lower in liver of FLX than in CTL (P = 0.03). Conclusions Nutritional supplementation of omega-3 fatty acids seems to partly modulate ECS activation, which could be related to lower feed intake. The altered ECS components in blood, adipose tissue and liver are associated with moderate modulations in lipid metabolism in the adipose and inflammation in liver of peripartum dairy cows. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s40104-022-00761-9.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gitit Kra
- Department of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Sciences, ARO Volcani Institute, Rishon LeZion, Israel.,Department of Animal Science, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel
| | - Jayasimha Rayalu Daddam
- Department of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Sciences, ARO Volcani Institute, Rishon LeZion, Israel
| | - Uzi Moallem
- Department of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Sciences, ARO Volcani Institute, Rishon LeZion, Israel
| | - Hadar Kamer
- Department of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Sciences, ARO Volcani Institute, Rishon LeZion, Israel
| | - Radka Kočvarová
- Obesity and Metabolism Laboratory, The Institute for Drug Research, School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Alina Nemirovski
- Obesity and Metabolism Laboratory, The Institute for Drug Research, School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - G Andres Contreras
- Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - Joseph Tam
- Obesity and Metabolism Laboratory, The Institute for Drug Research, School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Maya Zachut
- Department of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Sciences, ARO Volcani Institute, Rishon LeZion, Israel.
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Khan FB, Ansari MA, Uddin S, Palakott AR, Anwar I, Almatroudi A, Alomary MN, Alrumaihi F, Aba Alkhayl FF, Alghamdi S, Muhammad K, Huang CY, Daddam JR, Khan H, Maqsood S, Ayoub MA. Prospective Role of Bioactive Molecules and Exosomes in the Therapeutic Potential of Camel Milk against Human Diseases: An Updated Perspective. Life (Basel) 2022; 12:life12070990. [PMID: 35888080 PMCID: PMC9318805 DOI: 10.3390/life12070990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2022] [Revised: 06/20/2022] [Accepted: 06/22/2022] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Camel milk (CM) constitutes an important dietary source in the hot and arid regions of the world. CM is a colloidal mixture of nutritional components (proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, vitamins, and minerals) and non-nutritional components (hormones, growth factors, cytokines, immunoglobulins, and exosomes). Although the majority of previous research has been focused on the nutritional components of CM; there has been immense interest in the non-nutritional components in the recent past. Reckoning with these, in this review, we have provided a glimpse of the recent trends in CM research endeavors and attempted to provide our perspective on the therapeutic efficacy of the nutritional and non-nutritional components of CM. Interestingly, with concerted efforts from the research fraternities, convincing evidence for the better understanding of the claimed traditional health benefits of CM can be foreseen with great enthusiasm and is indeed eagerly anticipated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farheen Badrealam Khan
- Department of Biology, College of Science, The United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates; (A.R.P.); (I.A.); (K.M.)
| | - Mohammad Azam Ansari
- Department of Epidemic Disease Research, Institutes for Research and Medical Consultations, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia
| | - Shahab Uddin
- Translational Research Institute, Academic Health System, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha 3050, Qatar;
- Dermatology Institute, Academic Health System, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha 3050, Qatar
- Laboratory of Animal Center, Qatar University, Doha 2731, Qatar
| | - Abdul Rasheed Palakott
- Department of Biology, College of Science, The United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates; (A.R.P.); (I.A.); (K.M.)
| | - Irfa Anwar
- Department of Biology, College of Science, The United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates; (A.R.P.); (I.A.); (K.M.)
| | - Ahmad Almatroudi
- Department of Medical Laboratories, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Qassim 51431, Saudi Arabia; (A.A.); (F.A.); (F.F.A.A.)
| | - Mohammad N. Alomary
- National Centre for Biotechnology, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST), Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Faris Alrumaihi
- Department of Medical Laboratories, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Qassim 51431, Saudi Arabia; (A.A.); (F.A.); (F.F.A.A.)
| | - Faris F. Aba Alkhayl
- Department of Medical Laboratories, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Qassim 51431, Saudi Arabia; (A.A.); (F.A.); (F.F.A.A.)
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Dentistry and Pharmacy, Buraydah Colleges, Buraydah 52571, Saudi Arabia
| | - Saad Alghamdi
- Laboratory Medicine Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Khalid Muhammad
- Department of Biology, College of Science, The United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates; (A.R.P.); (I.A.); (K.M.)
| | - Chih-Yang Huang
- Department of Biotechnology, Asia University, Taichung 404, Taiwan;
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan
- Cardiovascular and Mitochondrial Related Disease Research Center, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien 970, Taiwan
- Centre of General Education, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Tzu Chi University of Science and Technology, Hualien 970, Taiwan
- Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan
| | - Jayasimha Rayalu Daddam
- Department of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Sciences, Agriculture Research Organization, Volcani Center, Rishon Lezion 7505101, Israel;
| | - Haroon Khan
- Department of Pharmacy, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan 23200, Pakistan;
| | - Sajid Maqsood
- Department of Food Science, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates;
- Zayed Center for Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates
| | - Mohammed Akli Ayoub
- Department of Biology, College of Science, The United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates; (A.R.P.); (I.A.); (K.M.)
- Zayed Center for Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates
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Konanki S, Sura M, Sreeyapureddy A, Dowlathabad M, Daddam JR. Evaluation of therapeutic and toxic levels of Conium maculatum L. extract in gestation and foetal development of adult albino rats. J Ayurveda Integr Med 2022; 13:100621. [PMID: 35961155 PMCID: PMC9372743 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaim.2022.100621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2021] [Revised: 05/30/2022] [Accepted: 06/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Conium maculatum L. (C.M) is a poisonous plant species particularly for animals including mainly cattle. Even though it is known for its toxicity, clinically has significance due to sedative, antispasmodic and anti-inflammatory properties. For the first time present this study designed to investigate the therapeutic and fatal doses of C.M extract in gestated albino Wistar rats. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the therapeutic and toxic levels of different concentrations of C.M extract in gestation and foetal development of adult albino Wistar rats. MATERIALS AND METHODS C.M extract at different doses of 10 mg/kg, 20 mg/kg, 30 mg/kg, 40 mg/kg and 50 mg/kg was orally administered to rats in the entire gestation period. The changes in morphology of mother and siblings, foetal formation, pups birth rate, pups survival rate and AchE levels, MAO levels, and Dopamine levels were measured to ensure the nonlethal dose of the extract. RESULTS In the treated mother rat group, 50 mg/kg concentration caused death and 20 mg/kg concentration of extract showed good therapeutic values. Birth rate, survival rate, dopamine, MAO levels, SOD, AchE and protein levels decreased upon increasing concentration, whereas LPO and MAO levels increased in mother and sibling rats. Histopathological studies showed that 20 mg/kg concentration of extract showed no damage in neuron cells with maximum increase in number. CONCLUSION Our findings suggests that C.M 50 mg/kg dose is a toxic concentration in the mother group whereas 40 mg/kg dose in sibling rats by increasing the levels free radicals, decreasing AchE neurotransmitters level, and increasing MAO levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sreenath Konanki
- Department of Biotechnology, Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Anantapuram, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Mounica Sura
- Department of Food Technology, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Anantapur (JNTUA), Anantapuram, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Anitha Sreeyapureddy
- Department of Biotechnology, Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Anantapuram, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | | | - Jayasimha Rayalu Daddam
- Department of Biotechnology, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Anantapur (JNTUA), Anantapuram, Andhra Pradesh, India.
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9
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Kra G, Daddam JR, Moallem U, Kamer H, Ahmad M, Nemirovski A, Contreras GA, Tam J, Zachut M. Effects of Environmental Heat Load on Endocannabinoid System Components in Adipose Tissue of High Yielding Dairy Cows. Animals (Basel) 2022; 12:ani12060795. [PMID: 35327191 PMCID: PMC8944798 DOI: 10.3390/ani12060795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2022] [Revised: 03/16/2022] [Accepted: 03/17/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Simple Summary We hypothesized that environmental heat load (HL) may affect the endocannabinoid system (ECS), a central regulator of metabolism and the stress response, in adipose tissue (AT), plasma and milk of dairy cows. In AT of summer vs. winter calving cows, gene expression of ECS components was decreased, but this was not translated to differences in protein abundance or in levels of endocannabinoids. In late-lactation cows that were not cooled vs. cooled, AT protein abundance of the heat sensitive, and ECS receptor, transient-receptor-potential-cation-channel-subfamily-V-member-1 (TRPV1) tended to be lower, and milk levels of 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) tended to increase in cows that were not cooled; but other ECS components were not different between groups. This suggests that HL is associated with limited alterations in the ECS of AT in dairy cows, either directly or via reduced feed intake. Abstract Environmental heat load (HL) adversely affects the performance of dairy cows. The endocannabinoid system (ECS) regulates metabolism and the stress response, thus we hypothesized that HL may affect the ECS of dairy cows. Our objective was to determine the levels of endocannabinoids (eCBs) and gene and protein expressions of the ECS components in adipose tissue (AT) and plasma of early postpartum (PP) and late-lactation cows. In addition, we examined eCBs in milk, and studied the interaction of eCBs with bovine cannabinoids receptors CB1 and CB2. In the first experiment, plasma and AT were sampled from cows calving during summer (S, n = 9) or winter (W, n = 9). Dry matter intake (DMI) and energy balance (EB) were lower in S vs. W, and relative gene expressions of transient-receptor-potential-cation-channel-subfamily-V-member-1 (TRPV1), the cannabinoid receptors CNR1 (CB1) and CNR2 (CB2), and monoglyceride lipase (MGLL) were decreased in AT of S compared to W. Protein abundance of peroxisome proliferator-activated-receptor-alpha (PPAR-α) was decreased, while tumor-necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) was increased in AT of S vs. W. Other components of the ECS were not different between S and W calving cows. To study whether the degree of HL may affect the ECS, we performed a second experiment with 24 late-lactation cows that were either cooled (CL) or not cooled (heat-stressed; HS) during summer. DMI was lower in HS vs. CL, AT protein abundance of PPAR-α was lower, and TRPV1 tended to be lower in HS vs. CL, but other components of the ECS were not different between groups. Milk levels of 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) tended to increase in HS vs. CL. Additionally, modeling of the bovine cannabinoid receptors demonstrated their binding to anandamide and 2-AG. Environmental HL, possibly via lower intake, is associated with limited alterations in ECS components in AT of dairy cows.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gitit Kra
- Department of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Sciences, Agriculture Research Organization, Volcani Institute, Rishon Lezion 7505101, Israel; (G.K.); (J.R.D.); (U.M.); (H.K.)
- Department of Animal Science, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - Jayasimha Rayalu Daddam
- Department of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Sciences, Agriculture Research Organization, Volcani Institute, Rishon Lezion 7505101, Israel; (G.K.); (J.R.D.); (U.M.); (H.K.)
| | - Uzi Moallem
- Department of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Sciences, Agriculture Research Organization, Volcani Institute, Rishon Lezion 7505101, Israel; (G.K.); (J.R.D.); (U.M.); (H.K.)
| | - Hadar Kamer
- Department of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Sciences, Agriculture Research Organization, Volcani Institute, Rishon Lezion 7505101, Israel; (G.K.); (J.R.D.); (U.M.); (H.K.)
| | - Majdoleen Ahmad
- Obesity and Metabolism Laboratory, Institute for Drug Research, School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9112001, Israel; (M.A.); (A.N.); (J.T.)
| | - Alina Nemirovski
- Obesity and Metabolism Laboratory, Institute for Drug Research, School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9112001, Israel; (M.A.); (A.N.); (J.T.)
| | - G. Andres Contreras
- Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA;
| | - Joseph Tam
- Obesity and Metabolism Laboratory, Institute for Drug Research, School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9112001, Israel; (M.A.); (A.N.); (J.T.)
| | - Maya Zachut
- Department of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Sciences, Agriculture Research Organization, Volcani Institute, Rishon Lezion 7505101, Israel; (G.K.); (J.R.D.); (U.M.); (H.K.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +97-2396-83022
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10
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Kra G, Nemes-Navon N, Daddam JR, Livshits L, Jacoby S, Levin Y, Zachut M, Moallem U. Proteome dataset of peripheral blood mononuclear cells in postpartum dairy cows supplemented with different sources of omega-3 fatty acids. Data Brief 2022; 40:107785. [PMID: 35036486 PMCID: PMC8749213 DOI: 10.1016/j.dib.2021.107785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2021] [Revised: 12/28/2021] [Accepted: 12/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
This article contains raw and processed data related to research published by Kra et al. [1]. There is a scarce knowledge on the proteome of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) during the transition period in dairy cows. In human research, proteomics PBMC is used in order to gain insight into inflammatory diseases and syndromes. Dietary fats, and specifically omega-3 (n-3) FA, can moderate the immune fluctuation caused by parturition through improvements of the immune function [2]. Therefore, this study aim was to characterize the changes that may occur in proteome of PBMC during transition, as influenced by different n-3 FA supplementation. Proteomics data of PBMC was obtained from postpartum dairy cows supplemented peripartum with either encapsulated saturated fat (CTL), encapsulated flaxseed oil that is enriched with ALA (α-linolenic acid; FLX) or encapsulated fish oil that is enriched with EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid; FO).The analysis was done by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry from PBMCs protein extraction. The cells were collected from six cows per treatment during the 1st week postpartum. Quantification of differential abundance between groups was done using MS1 intensity based label-free. Label-free quantitative shotgun proteomics was used for characterization. This novel dataset of proteomics data from PBMC contains 3807 proteins; 44, 42 and 65 were differently abundant (P ≤ 0.05 and FC ± 1.5), in FLX vs. CTL, FO vs. CTL and FLX vs. FO, respectively; these findings are discussed in our recent research article (Kra et al., 2021). The present dataset of PBMC proteome adds new information regarding the effects of n-3 FA on the immune system, while providing reference for PBMC proteome in postpartum dairy cows.
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11
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Desai TD, Wen Y, Daddam JR, Cheng F, Chen C, Pan C, Lin K, Tsai R. Long term therapeutic effects of icariin‐loaded
PLGA
microspheres in an experimental model of optic nerve ischemia via modulation of
CEBP
‐β/
G‐CSF
/noncanonical
NF‐
κ
B
axis. Bioeng Transl Med 2022; 7:e10289. [PMID: 35600664 PMCID: PMC9115698 DOI: 10.1002/btm2.10289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2021] [Revised: 11/23/2021] [Accepted: 12/25/2021] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
An ischemic insult at optic nerve (ON) is followed by detrimental neuroinflammation that results in progressive and long‐lasting retinal ganglion cell (RGC) death and vision loss. Icariin was reported to be a safe and effective natural anti‐inflammatory drug. Herein, we evaluated the long‐term therapeutic effects of a single intravitreal injection of poly(lactide‐co‐glycolide) PLGA–icariin in a rat model of anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (rAION). Treatment with PLGA microspheres of icariin preserved the visual function and RGC density for 1 month in the rAION model. In addition, ON edema and macrophage infiltration were inhibited by treating PLGA microspheres of icariin. We found that the binding complex of icariin and CCAAT enhancer binding protein beta (CEBP‐β) significantly induced endogenous granulocyte colony‐stimulating factor (G‐CSF) expression to activate noncanonical nuclear factor kappa B (NF‐κB) signaling pathway by promoting an alternative phosphorylation reaction of IKK‐β. Activation of noncanonical NF‐κB signaling pathway promoted the M2 microglia/macrophage polarization and AKT1 activation, which prevented neuroinflammation and RGC apoptosis after ON infarct. This study concluded that protective mechanism of icariin is a CEBP‐β/G‐CSF axis‐induced noncanonical NF‐κB activation, which provides the long‐term neuroprotective effects via anti‐inflammatory and antiapoptotic actions after ON ischemia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tushar Dnyaneshwar Desai
- Institute of Eye Research Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation Hualien Taiwan
| | - Yao‐Tseng Wen
- Institute of Eye Research Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation Hualien Taiwan
| | - Jayasimha Rayalu Daddam
- Department of Animal Science Agriculture Research Organization, Volcani Center Rishon LeTsiyon Israel
| | - Felice Cheng
- Drug Delivery Technology Department Industrial Technology Research Institute Hsinchu Taiwan
| | - Chia‐Ching Chen
- Drug Delivery Technology Department Industrial Technology Research Institute Hsinchu Taiwan
| | - Chien‐Lin Pan
- Drug Delivery Technology Department Industrial Technology Research Institute Hsinchu Taiwan
| | - Keh‐Liang Lin
- Department of Medical Laboratory and Biotechnology Chung Shan Medical University Taichung Taiwan
- Department of Medicine Mackay Medical College Taiwan
| | - Rong‐Kung Tsai
- Institute of Eye Research Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation Hualien Taiwan
- Institute of Medical Sciences Tzu Chi University Hualien Taiwan
- Doctoral Degree Program in Translational Medicine Tzu Chi University and Academia Sinica Hualien Taiwan
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12
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Kra G, Nemes-Navon N, Daddam JR, Livshits L, Jacoby S, Levin Y, Zachut M, Moallem U. Corrigendum to: “Proteomic analysis of peripheral blood mononuclear cells and inflammatory status in postpartum dairy cows supplemented with different sources of omega-3 fatty acids”. J Proteomics 2022; 255:104484. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2022.104484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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13
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Kra G, Nemes-Navon N, Daddam JR, Livshits L, Jacoby S, Levin Y, Zachut M, Moallem U. Proteomic analysis of peripheral blood mononuclear cells and inflammatory status in postpartum dairy cows supplemented with different sources of omega-3 fatty acids. J Proteomics 2021; 246:104313. [PMID: 34216809 DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2021.104313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2021] [Revised: 05/31/2021] [Accepted: 06/14/2021] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
We examined the effects of dietary n-3 fatty acids on the proteome of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) in transition dairy cows. Forty-two dry cows were divided into three groups supplemented with: saturated fat (CTL); flaxseed oil (FLX); or fish oil (FO). PBMC were collected from five cows per group at week 1 postpartum for proteomic analysis. The n-3 fatty acid content in plasma and PBMC was higher in FLX and FO than in CTL cows. In PBMC, 3807 proteins were quantified and 44, 42 and 65 were differently abundant in FLX vs. CTL, FO vs. CTL and FLX vs. FO, respectively. In FLX vs. CTL, the abundance of the p65-subunit-of-transcription-factor NF-κB was higher, whereas albumin, C4b-binding protein and complement factor H levels were lower. In FLX vs. FO, complement factors B and H and hemopexin were higher. The top canonical pathway enriched in FLX compared to other groups was acute-phase-response signaling. The percentage of CD25+ blood cells was lower in FLX and FO at 1 week postpartum, and gene expression of NF-κB in white blood cells was lower in FLX than in CTL. Dietary sources of n-3 fatty acids differentially affected the proteome of PBMC, possibly altering the inflammatory status. SIGNIFICANCE: The transition dairy cow experiences a variable degree of systemic subacute inflammation, and proteomics of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) may contribute to obtain insight into this process. Omega-3 fatty acids can moderate the immunological effect, and therefore we examined the effects of these fatty acids from flaxseed (FLX) or fish oils (FO) on the proteome of PBMC at week 1 postpartum. More than 3800 proteins were quantified, and in cows supplemented with FLX, enrichment of the acute-phase-signaling and complement systems were apparent in the PBMC compared to CTL and FO PBMC. This information may be useful to further explore the mechanism by which dietary omega-3 fatty acids affect the immune system in postpartum dairy cows.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gitit Kra
- Department of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center, Israel; Department of Animal Science, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - Nataly Nemes-Navon
- Department of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center, Israel; Department of Animal Science, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - Jayasimha Rayalu Daddam
- Department of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center, Israel
| | - Lilya Livshits
- Department of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center, Israel
| | - Shamay Jacoby
- Department of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center, Israel
| | - Yishai Levin
- The Nancy and Stephen Grand Israel National Center for Personalized Medicine, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel
| | - Maya Zachut
- Department of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center, Israel
| | - Uzi Moallem
- Department of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center, Israel.
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14
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Kra G, Daddam JR, Gabay H, Yosefi S, Zachut M. Antioxidant Resveratrol Increases Lipolytic and Reduces Lipogenic Gene Expression under In Vitro Heat Stress Conditions in Dedifferentiated Adipocyte-Derived Progeny Cells from Dairy Cows. Antioxidants (Basel) 2021; 10:905. [PMID: 34205039 PMCID: PMC8230285 DOI: 10.3390/antiox10060905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2021] [Revised: 05/23/2021] [Accepted: 05/31/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Heat stress (HS) induces oxidative stress by increasing reactive oxygen species (ROS), and the polyphenol resveratrol (RSV) has been shown to have antioxidant properties by reducing ROS. Hence, we aimed to examine the effects of RSV, HS and their interaction on bovine adipocytes. We generated bovine dedifferentiated adipocyte-derived progeny (DFAT) cells from subcutaneous adipose tissue and examined the effects of RSV (100 µM), heat conditions: isothermal (ISO-37 °C), short heat (SH-41.2 °C for 1 h) and long HS (LH-41.2 °C for 16 h), and their interaction on gene expression in DFAT-cells. In medium of DFAT-cells treated with RSV, malondialdehyde levels were reduced and oxygen-radical absorbance-capacity levels were increased compared to control. Treating DFAT-cells with RSV increased the relative mRNA expression of stress-induced-phosphoprotein-1 (STIP1) and the expression of hormone-sensitive-lipase (LIPE) and perilipin-1 (PLIN1), whereas it reduced the expressions of fatty-acid-synthase (FASN) and of pro-inflammatory chemotactic-C-C-motif-chemokine-ligand-2 (CCL2) also under HS. Moreover, reduced protein abundance of FASN was found in RSV-treated DFAT-cells compared to controls. Molecular docking of RSV with FASN confirmed its possible binding to FASN active site. This work demonstrates that RSV has an antioxidant effect on bovine DFAT cells and may induce adipose lipolysis and reduce lipogenesis also under in vitro HS conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gitit Kra
- Volcani Center, Department of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Sciences, Agriculture Research Organization, Rishon Lezion 7505101, Israel; (G.K.); (J.R.D.); (H.G.)
- Department of Animal Science, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - Jayasimha Rayalu Daddam
- Volcani Center, Department of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Sciences, Agriculture Research Organization, Rishon Lezion 7505101, Israel; (G.K.); (J.R.D.); (H.G.)
| | - Hadar Gabay
- Volcani Center, Department of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Sciences, Agriculture Research Organization, Rishon Lezion 7505101, Israel; (G.K.); (J.R.D.); (H.G.)
- Department of Animal Science, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - Sara Yosefi
- Volcani Center, Department of Poultry Science, Institute of Animal Sciences, Agriculture Research Organization, Rishon Lezion 7505101, Israel;
| | - Maya Zachut
- Volcani Center, Department of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Sciences, Agriculture Research Organization, Rishon Lezion 7505101, Israel; (G.K.); (J.R.D.); (H.G.)
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15
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Thepbandit W, Papathoti NK, Daddam JR, Thumanu K, Siriwong S, Thanh TL, Buensanteai N. Identification of Salicylic Acid Mechanism against Leaf Blight Disease in Oryza sativa by SR-FTIR Microspectroscopic and Docking Studies. Pathogens 2021; 10:652. [PMID: 34074035 PMCID: PMC8225197 DOI: 10.3390/pathogens10060652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2021] [Revised: 05/09/2021] [Accepted: 05/19/2021] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The present study was to investigate the application and mechanism of salicylic acid (SA) as SA-Ricemate for the control of leaf blight disease using a Synchrotron Radiation-based Fourier-Transform Infra-Red (SR-FTIR) microspectroscopy and docking studies. After treating rice plants cv. KDML 105 with SA-Ricemate, the leaves were inoculated with Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae, the causal agent of leaf blight, and disease severity were assessed. The leaves were also used to detect changes in endogenous SA content. The results indicated that SA-Ricemate, as an activated compound, reduced disease severity by 60% at three weeks post-inoculation and increased endogenous content by 50%. The SR-FTIR analysis of changes in the mesophyll of leaves (treated and untreated) showed that the groups of lipids, pectins, and proteins amide I and amide II occurred at higher values, and polysaccharides were shown at lower values in treated compared to untreated. Besides, docking studies were used to model a three-dimensional structure for Pathogenesis-related (PR1b) protein and further identify its interaction with SA. The results showed that ASP28, ARG31, LEU32, GLN97, and ALA93 are important residues that have strong hydrogen bonds with SA. The docking results showed that SA has a good interaction, confirming its role in expression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wannaporn Thepbandit
- School of Crop Production Technology, Institute of Agricultural Technology, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand; (W.T.); (N.K.P.)
| | - Narendra Kumar Papathoti
- School of Crop Production Technology, Institute of Agricultural Technology, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand; (W.T.); (N.K.P.)
| | - Jayasimha Rayalu Daddam
- Department of Animal Science, Agriculture Research Organization, Volcani Center, Rishon Lezion 7505101, Israel;
| | - Kanjana Thumanu
- Synchrotron Light Research Institute, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand; (K.T.); (S.S.)
| | - Supatcharee Siriwong
- Synchrotron Light Research Institute, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand; (K.T.); (S.S.)
| | - Toan Le Thanh
- Department of Plant Protection, Can Tho University, Can Tho City 900000, Vietnam;
| | - Natthiya Buensanteai
- School of Crop Production Technology, Institute of Agricultural Technology, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand; (W.T.); (N.K.P.)
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16
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Daddam JR, Hammon HM, Tröscher A, Vogel L, Gnott M, Kra G, Levin Y, Sauerwein H, Zachut M. Phosphoproteomic Analysis of Subcutaneous and Omental Adipose Tissue Reveals Increased Lipid Turnover in Dairy Cows Supplemented with Conjugated Linoleic Acid. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22063227. [PMID: 33810070 PMCID: PMC8005193 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22063227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2021] [Revised: 03/14/2021] [Accepted: 03/18/2021] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Phosphoproteomics is a cutting-edge technique that can be utilized to explore adipose tissue (AT) metabolism by quantifying the repertoire of phospho-peptides (PP) in AT. Dairy cows were supplemented with conjugated linoleic acid (CLA, n = 5) or a control diet (CON, n = 5) from 63 d prepartum to 63 d postpartum; cows were slaughtered at 63 d postpartum and AT was collected. We performed a quantitative phosphoproteomics analysis of subcutaneous (SC) and omental (OM) AT using nanoUPLC-MS/MS and examined the effects of CLA supplementation on the change in the phosphoproteome. A total of 5919 PP were detected in AT, and the abundance of 854 (14.4%) were differential between CON and CLA AT (p ≤ 0.05 and fold change ± 1.5). The abundance of 470 PP (7.9%) differed between OM and SC AT, and the interaction treatment vs. AT depot was significant for 205 PP (3.5% of total PP). The integrated phosphoproteome demonstrated the up- and downregulation of PP from proteins related to lipolysis and lipogenesis, and phosphorylation events in multiple pathways, including the regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes, mTOR signaling, insulin signaling, AMPK signaling, and glycolysis. The differential regulation of phosphosite on a serine residue (S777) of fatty acid synthase (FASN) in AT of CLA-supplemented cows was related to lipogenesis and with more phosphorylation sites compared to acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase (ACSS2). Increased protein phosphorylation was seen in acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (ACACA;8 PP), FASN (9 PP), hormone sensitive lipase (LIPE;6 PP), perilipin (PLIN;3 PP), and diacylglycerol lipase alpha (DAGLA;1 PP) in CLA vs. CON AT. The relative gene expression in the SC and OM AT revealed an increase in LIPE and FASN in CLA compared to CON AT. In addition, the expression of DAGLA, which is a lipid metabolism enzyme related to the endocannabinoid system, was 1.6-fold higher in CLA vs. CON AT, and the expression of the cannabinoid receptor CNR1 was reduced in CLA vs. CON AT. Immunoblots of SC and OM AT showed an increased abundance of FASN and a lower abundance of CB1 in CLA vs. CON. This study presents a complete map of the SC and the OM AT phosphoproteome in dairy cows following CLA supplementation and discloses many unknown phosphorylation sites, suggestive of increased lipid turnover in AT, for further functional investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jayasimha Rayalu Daddam
- Department of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Sciences, Agriculture Research Organization, Volcani Center, Rishon Lezion 7505101, Israel; (J.R.D.); (G.K.)
| | - Harald M. Hammon
- Leibniz Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), Institute of Nutritional Physiology “Oskar Kellner”, 18196 Dummerstorf, Germany; (H.M.H.); (L.V.); (M.G.)
| | | | - Laura Vogel
- Leibniz Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), Institute of Nutritional Physiology “Oskar Kellner”, 18196 Dummerstorf, Germany; (H.M.H.); (L.V.); (M.G.)
| | - Martina Gnott
- Leibniz Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), Institute of Nutritional Physiology “Oskar Kellner”, 18196 Dummerstorf, Germany; (H.M.H.); (L.V.); (M.G.)
| | - Gitit Kra
- Department of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Sciences, Agriculture Research Organization, Volcani Center, Rishon Lezion 7505101, Israel; (J.R.D.); (G.K.)
- Department of Animal Science, the Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - Yishai Levin
- The Nancy and Stephen Grand Israel National Center for Personalized Medicine, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel;
| | - Helga Sauerwein
- Physiology Unit, Institute of Animal Science, University of Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany;
| | - Maya Zachut
- Department of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Sciences, Agriculture Research Organization, Volcani Center, Rishon Lezion 7505101, Israel; (J.R.D.); (G.K.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +972-3968-3022
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17
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N H, P SR, Sura M, Daddam JR. Structure prediction, molecular simulations of RmlD from Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and interaction studies of Rhodanine derivatives for anti-tuberculosis activity. J Mol Model 2021; 27:75. [PMID: 33547544 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-021-04696-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2020] [Accepted: 01/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Tuberculosis is the most dangerous disease causing maximum deaths than any other, caused by single infectious agent. Due to multidrug resistant of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains, there is a need of new drugs and drug targets. In this work, we have selected RmlD (α-dTDP-6-deoxy-lyxo-4-hexulose reductase) in the dTDP Rhamnose pathway as drug target to control tuberculosis using Rhodanine analogues. In order to study interaction of RmlD with Rhodanine analogues, a three-dimensional model based on crystal structures such as 1VLO from Clostridium, 1KBZ from Salmonella typhimurium, and 2GGS from Sulfolobus was generated using Modeller 9v7. The modeled structure reliability has been checked using programs such as Procheck, What if, Prosa, Verify 3D, and Errat. In an attempt to find new inhibitors for RmlD enzyme, docking studies were done with a series of Rhodanine and its analogues. Detailed analysis of enzyme-inhibitor interactions identified specific key residues, SER5, VAL9, ILE51, HIS54, and GLY55 which were important in forming hydrogen bonds in binding affinity. Homology modeling and docking studies on RmlD model provided valuable insight information for designing better inhibitors as novel anti-tuberculosis drugs by rational method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harathi N
- Department of Biochemistry, G. Pulla Reddy Dental College, Kurnool, India
| | - Sreenivasa Reddy P
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, G. Pulla Reddy Dental College & Hospital, Kurnool, 518002, India
| | - Mounica Sura
- Department of Foodtechnology, Jawaharlalnehru Technological University Anantapur, Anantapur, 515001, India
| | - Jayasimha Rayalu Daddam
- Cardiovascular and Mitochondria Related Diseases Research Center, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien, Taiwan.
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18
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Daddam JR, Sreenivasulu B, Peddanna K, Umamahesh K. Designing, docking and molecular dynamics simulation studies of novel cloperastine analogues as anti-allergic agents: homology modeling and active site prediction for the human histamine H1 receptor. RSC Adv 2020; 10:4745-4754. [PMID: 35495246 PMCID: PMC9049021 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra09245e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2019] [Accepted: 01/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The present study predicts a three-dimensional model for the histamine H1 receptor and the design of antihistamine inhibitors using cloperastine as the core molecule by docking studies. In this work, we predicted a three-dimensional structure of the histamine H1 receptor using the MODELLER9V7 software. The protein structure was developed based on the crystal structure of the histamine H1 receptor, the lysozyme chimera of Escherichia virus T4 (PDB ID: 3RZE_A) target collected from the PDB data bank. Using molecular dynamics simulation methods, the final predicted structure is obtained and further analyzed by VERIFY3D and PROCHECK programs, confirming that the final model is reliable. The drug derivatives of cloperastine were designed and docking was performed with the designed ligands along with the drug. The predicted model of the histamine H1 receptor structure is stable and confirms that it is a reliable structure for docking studies. The results indicate that MET 183, THR 184 and ILE 187 in the histamine H1 receptor are important determinant residues for binding as they have strong hydrogen bonding with cloperastine derivatives. The drug derivatives were docked to the histamine H1 receptor protein by hydrogen bonding interactions and these interactions played an important role in the binding studies. The molecule 1-{2-[(4-chlorophenyl) (phenyl) methoxy] ethyl}-4-methylenepiperidine showed the best docking results with the histamine H1 receptor. The docking results predicted the best compounds, which may act as better drugs than cloperastine and in the future, these may be developed for anti-allergy therapy. The present study predicts a three-dimensional model for the histamine H1 receptor and the design of antihistamine inhibitors using cloperastine as the core molecule by docking studies.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Basha Sreenivasulu
- Department of Microbiology
- Sri Venkateswara University
- Tirupati
- India-517502
- Department of Biological Sciences
| | - Kotha Peddanna
- Department of Biochemistry
- Sri Venkateswara University
- Tirupati
- India-517502
- School of Chinese Medicine
| | - Katike Umamahesh
- Department of Biochemistry
- Sri Venkateswara University
- Tirupati
- India-517502
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19
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Althaf Hussain S, Kareem MA, Rasool SN, Al Omar SY, Saleh A, Al-Fwuaires MA, Daddam JR, Devi KL. Trace Element Determination and Cardioprotection of Terminalia pallida Fruit Ethanolic Extract in Isoproterenol Induced Myocardial Infarcted Rats by ICP-MS. Biol Trace Elem Res 2018; 181:112-121. [PMID: 28508188 DOI: 10.1007/s12011-017-1037-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2017] [Accepted: 04/24/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The trace elements and minerals in Terminalia pallida fruit ethanolic extract (TpFE) were determined by the instrument inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), and the cardioprotection of TpFE against isoproterenol (ISO)-administered rats was studied. Rats were pretreated with TpFE (100, 300, and 500 mg/kg bw) for 30 days, with concurrent administration of ISO (85 mg/kg bw) for two consecutive days. The levels of trace elements and minerals in TpFE were below the permitted limits of World Health Organization standards. ISO administration significantly increased the heart weight and cardiac marker enzymes in serum, xanthine oxidase, sodium, and calcium in the heart, whereas significantly decreased body weight, reduced glutathione, glutathione-S-transferase, superoxide dismutase, and potassium in the heart. Oral pretreatment of TpFE significantly prevented the ISO-induced alterations. This is the first report that revealed the determination of trace elements and mineral nutrients of TpFE by ICP-MS which plays a principal role in the herbal drug discovery for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaik Althaf Hussain
- Central Laboratory, Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
- Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Mohammed Abdul Kareem
- Department of Biochemistry, Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU), New Delhi, 110068, India
| | - Shaik Nayab Rasool
- Department of Biochemistry, National Post Graduate College, Nandyal, Andhra Pradesh, 518501, India
| | | | - Alwasel Saleh
- Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | | | | | - Kodidhela Lakshmi Devi
- Department of Biochemistry, Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh, 515003, India
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20
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Daddam JR, Dowlathabad MR, Panthangi S, Jasti P. Molecular docking and P-glycoprotein inhibitory activity of Flavonoids. Interdiscip Sci 2014; 6:167-75. [DOI: 10.1007/s12539-012-0197-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2012] [Revised: 03/19/2012] [Accepted: 09/11/2012] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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