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Lee S, Mlynash M, Christensen S, Jiang B, Wintermark M, Sträter R, Broocks G, Grams A, Nikoubashman O, Morotti A, Trenkler J, Möhlenbruch M, Fiehler J, Wildgruber M, Kemmling A, Psychogios M, Sporns PB. Hyperacute Perfusion Imaging Before Pediatric Thrombectomy: Analysis of the Save ChildS Study. Neurology 2023; 100:e1148-e1158. [PMID: 36543574 PMCID: PMC10074461 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000201687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2022] [Accepted: 10/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Perfusion imaging can identify adult patients with salvageable brain tissue who would benefit from thrombectomy in later time windows. The feasibility of obtaining hyperacute perfusion sequences in pediatric stroke is unknown. The aim of this study was to determine whether contrast perfusion imaging delayed time to treatment and to assess perfusion profiles in children with large vessel occlusion stroke. METHODS The Save ChildS retrospective cohort study (January 2000-December 2018) enrolled children (1 month-18 years) with stroke who underwent thrombectomy from 27 European and U.S. stroke centers. This secondary analysis included patients with anterior circulation occlusion and available imaging for direct review by the neuroimaging core laboratory. Between-group comparisons were performed using the Wilcoxon rank-sum exact test for continuous variables or Fisher exact test for binary variables. Given the small number of patients, evaluation of perfusion imaging parameters was performed descriptively only. RESULTS Of 33 patients with available neuroimaging, 15 (45.4%) underwent perfusion (CT perfusion n = 6; MR perfusion n = 9); all were technically adequate. The median time from onset to recanalization did not differ between groups {4 hours (interquartile range [IQR] 4-7.5) perfusion+; 3.4 hours (IQR 2.5-6.5) perfusion-, p = 0.158}. Target mismatch criteria were met by 10/15 (66.7%) patients and did not correlate with reperfusion status or functional outcome. The hypoperfusion intensity ratio (HIR) was favorable in 11/15 patients and correlated with older age but not NIHSS, time to recanalization, or stroke etiology. Favorable HIR was associated with better functional outcome at 6 months (Pediatric Stroke Outcome Measure 1.0 [IQR 0.5-2.0] vs 2.0 [1.5-3.0], p = 0.026) and modified Rankin Scale 1.0 [0-1] vs 2.0 [1.5-3.5], p = 0.048) in this small sample. DISCUSSION Automated perfusion imaging is feasible to obtain acutely in children and does not delay time to recanalization. Larger prospective studies are needed to determine biomarkers of favorable outcome in pediatric ischemic stroke and to establish core and penumbral thresholds in children.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Lee
- From the Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (S.L., M.M., S.C.), Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Division of Neuroradiology (B.J.), Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.W.), University of Texas MD Anderson, Houston, TX; Department of Pediatrics (R.S.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N.), RWTH Aachen University, Germany; Department of Neurological Sciences and Vision (A.M.), Neurology Unit, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Department of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (M.M.), Heidelberg University Hospital; Department of Radiology (M.W.), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Neuroradiology (A.K.), Marburg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (M.P., P.B.S.), Clinic for Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland.
| | - Michael Mlynash
- From the Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (S.L., M.M., S.C.), Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Division of Neuroradiology (B.J.), Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.W.), University of Texas MD Anderson, Houston, TX; Department of Pediatrics (R.S.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N.), RWTH Aachen University, Germany; Department of Neurological Sciences and Vision (A.M.), Neurology Unit, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Department of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (M.M.), Heidelberg University Hospital; Department of Radiology (M.W.), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Neuroradiology (A.K.), Marburg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (M.P., P.B.S.), Clinic for Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland
| | - Soren Christensen
- From the Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (S.L., M.M., S.C.), Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Division of Neuroradiology (B.J.), Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.W.), University of Texas MD Anderson, Houston, TX; Department of Pediatrics (R.S.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N.), RWTH Aachen University, Germany; Department of Neurological Sciences and Vision (A.M.), Neurology Unit, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Department of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (M.M.), Heidelberg University Hospital; Department of Radiology (M.W.), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Neuroradiology (A.K.), Marburg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (M.P., P.B.S.), Clinic for Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland
| | - Bin Jiang
- From the Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (S.L., M.M., S.C.), Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Division of Neuroradiology (B.J.), Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.W.), University of Texas MD Anderson, Houston, TX; Department of Pediatrics (R.S.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N.), RWTH Aachen University, Germany; Department of Neurological Sciences and Vision (A.M.), Neurology Unit, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Department of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (M.M.), Heidelberg University Hospital; Department of Radiology (M.W.), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Neuroradiology (A.K.), Marburg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (M.P., P.B.S.), Clinic for Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland
| | - Max Wintermark
- From the Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (S.L., M.M., S.C.), Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Division of Neuroradiology (B.J.), Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.W.), University of Texas MD Anderson, Houston, TX; Department of Pediatrics (R.S.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N.), RWTH Aachen University, Germany; Department of Neurological Sciences and Vision (A.M.), Neurology Unit, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Department of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (M.M.), Heidelberg University Hospital; Department of Radiology (M.W.), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Neuroradiology (A.K.), Marburg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (M.P., P.B.S.), Clinic for Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland
| | - Ronald Sträter
- From the Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (S.L., M.M., S.C.), Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Division of Neuroradiology (B.J.), Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.W.), University of Texas MD Anderson, Houston, TX; Department of Pediatrics (R.S.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N.), RWTH Aachen University, Germany; Department of Neurological Sciences and Vision (A.M.), Neurology Unit, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Department of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (M.M.), Heidelberg University Hospital; Department of Radiology (M.W.), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Neuroradiology (A.K.), Marburg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (M.P., P.B.S.), Clinic for Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland
| | - Gabriel Broocks
- From the Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (S.L., M.M., S.C.), Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Division of Neuroradiology (B.J.), Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.W.), University of Texas MD Anderson, Houston, TX; Department of Pediatrics (R.S.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N.), RWTH Aachen University, Germany; Department of Neurological Sciences and Vision (A.M.), Neurology Unit, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Department of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (M.M.), Heidelberg University Hospital; Department of Radiology (M.W.), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Neuroradiology (A.K.), Marburg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (M.P., P.B.S.), Clinic for Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland
| | - Astrid Grams
- From the Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (S.L., M.M., S.C.), Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Division of Neuroradiology (B.J.), Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.W.), University of Texas MD Anderson, Houston, TX; Department of Pediatrics (R.S.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N.), RWTH Aachen University, Germany; Department of Neurological Sciences and Vision (A.M.), Neurology Unit, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Department of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (M.M.), Heidelberg University Hospital; Department of Radiology (M.W.), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Neuroradiology (A.K.), Marburg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (M.P., P.B.S.), Clinic for Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland
| | - Omid Nikoubashman
- From the Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (S.L., M.M., S.C.), Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Division of Neuroradiology (B.J.), Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.W.), University of Texas MD Anderson, Houston, TX; Department of Pediatrics (R.S.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N.), RWTH Aachen University, Germany; Department of Neurological Sciences and Vision (A.M.), Neurology Unit, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Department of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (M.M.), Heidelberg University Hospital; Department of Radiology (M.W.), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Neuroradiology (A.K.), Marburg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (M.P., P.B.S.), Clinic for Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland
| | - Andrea Morotti
- From the Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (S.L., M.M., S.C.), Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Division of Neuroradiology (B.J.), Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.W.), University of Texas MD Anderson, Houston, TX; Department of Pediatrics (R.S.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N.), RWTH Aachen University, Germany; Department of Neurological Sciences and Vision (A.M.), Neurology Unit, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Department of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (M.M.), Heidelberg University Hospital; Department of Radiology (M.W.), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Neuroradiology (A.K.), Marburg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (M.P., P.B.S.), Clinic for Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland
| | - Johannes Trenkler
- From the Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (S.L., M.M., S.C.), Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Division of Neuroradiology (B.J.), Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.W.), University of Texas MD Anderson, Houston, TX; Department of Pediatrics (R.S.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N.), RWTH Aachen University, Germany; Department of Neurological Sciences and Vision (A.M.), Neurology Unit, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Department of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (M.M.), Heidelberg University Hospital; Department of Radiology (M.W.), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Neuroradiology (A.K.), Marburg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (M.P., P.B.S.), Clinic for Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland
| | - Markus Möhlenbruch
- From the Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (S.L., M.M., S.C.), Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Division of Neuroradiology (B.J.), Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.W.), University of Texas MD Anderson, Houston, TX; Department of Pediatrics (R.S.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N.), RWTH Aachen University, Germany; Department of Neurological Sciences and Vision (A.M.), Neurology Unit, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Department of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (M.M.), Heidelberg University Hospital; Department of Radiology (M.W.), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Neuroradiology (A.K.), Marburg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (M.P., P.B.S.), Clinic for Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland
| | - Jens Fiehler
- From the Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (S.L., M.M., S.C.), Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Division of Neuroradiology (B.J.), Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.W.), University of Texas MD Anderson, Houston, TX; Department of Pediatrics (R.S.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N.), RWTH Aachen University, Germany; Department of Neurological Sciences and Vision (A.M.), Neurology Unit, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Department of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (M.M.), Heidelberg University Hospital; Department of Radiology (M.W.), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Neuroradiology (A.K.), Marburg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (M.P., P.B.S.), Clinic for Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland
| | - Moritz Wildgruber
- From the Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (S.L., M.M., S.C.), Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Division of Neuroradiology (B.J.), Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.W.), University of Texas MD Anderson, Houston, TX; Department of Pediatrics (R.S.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N.), RWTH Aachen University, Germany; Department of Neurological Sciences and Vision (A.M.), Neurology Unit, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Department of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (M.M.), Heidelberg University Hospital; Department of Radiology (M.W.), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Neuroradiology (A.K.), Marburg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (M.P., P.B.S.), Clinic for Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland
| | - Andre Kemmling
- From the Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (S.L., M.M., S.C.), Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Division of Neuroradiology (B.J.), Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.W.), University of Texas MD Anderson, Houston, TX; Department of Pediatrics (R.S.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N.), RWTH Aachen University, Germany; Department of Neurological Sciences and Vision (A.M.), Neurology Unit, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Department of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (M.M.), Heidelberg University Hospital; Department of Radiology (M.W.), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Neuroradiology (A.K.), Marburg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (M.P., P.B.S.), Clinic for Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland
| | - Marios Psychogios
- From the Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (S.L., M.M., S.C.), Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Division of Neuroradiology (B.J.), Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.W.), University of Texas MD Anderson, Houston, TX; Department of Pediatrics (R.S.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N.), RWTH Aachen University, Germany; Department of Neurological Sciences and Vision (A.M.), Neurology Unit, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Department of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (M.M.), Heidelberg University Hospital; Department of Radiology (M.W.), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Neuroradiology (A.K.), Marburg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (M.P., P.B.S.), Clinic for Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland
| | - Peter B Sporns
- From the Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (S.L., M.M., S.C.), Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Division of Neuroradiology (B.J.), Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.W.), University of Texas MD Anderson, Houston, TX; Department of Pediatrics (R.S.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N.), RWTH Aachen University, Germany; Department of Neurological Sciences and Vision (A.M.), Neurology Unit, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Department of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (M.M.), Heidelberg University Hospital; Department of Radiology (M.W.), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Neuroradiology (A.K.), Marburg University Hospital, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (M.P., P.B.S.), Clinic for Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland
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Pati S, Baid U, Edwards B, Sheller M, Wang SH, Reina GA, Foley P, Gruzdev A, Karkada D, Davatzikos C, Sako C, Ghodasara S, Bilello M, Mohan S, Vollmuth P, Brugnara G, Preetha CJ, Sahm F, Maier-Hein K, Zenk M, Bendszus M, Wick W, Calabrese E, Rudie J, Villanueva-Meyer J, Cha S, Ingalhalikar M, Jadhav M, Pandey U, Saini J, Garrett J, Larson M, Jeraj R, Currie S, Frood R, Fatania K, Huang RY, Chang K, Balaña C, Capellades J, Puig J, Trenkler J, Pichler J, Necker G, Haunschmidt A, Meckel S, Shukla G, Liem S, Alexander GS, Lombardo J, Palmer JD, Flanders AE, Dicker AP, Sair HI, Jones CK, Venkataraman A, Jiang M, So TY, Chen C, Heng PA, Dou Q, Kozubek M, Lux F, Michálek J, Matula P, Keřkovský M, Kopřivová T, Dostál M, Vybíhal V, Vogelbaum MA, Mitchell JR, Farinhas J, Maldjian JA, Yogananda CGB, Pinho MC, Reddy D, Holcomb J, Wagner BC, Ellingson BM, Cloughesy TF, Raymond C, Oughourlian T, Hagiwara A, Wang C, To MS, Bhardwaj S, Chong C, Agzarian M, Falcão AX, Martins SB, Teixeira BCA, Sprenger F, Menotti D, Lucio DR, LaMontagne P, Marcus D, Wiestler B, Kofler F, Ezhov I, Metz M, Jain R, Lee M, Lui YW, McKinley R, Slotboom J, Radojewski P, Meier R, Wiest R, Murcia D, Fu E, Haas R, Thompson J, Ormond DR, Badve C, Sloan AE, Vadmal V, Waite K, Colen RR, Pei L, Ak M, Srinivasan A, Bapuraj JR, Rao A, Wang N, Yoshiaki O, Moritani T, Turk S, Lee J, Prabhudesai S, Morón F, Mandel J, Kamnitsas K, Glocker B, Dixon LVM, Williams M, Zampakis P, Panagiotopoulos V, Tsiganos P, Alexiou S, Haliassos I, Zacharaki EI, Moustakas K, Kalogeropoulou C, Kardamakis DM, Choi YS, Lee SK, Chang JH, Ahn SS, Luo B, Poisson L, Wen N, Tiwari P, Verma R, Bareja R, Yadav I, Chen J, Kumar N, Smits M, van der Voort SR, Alafandi A, Incekara F, Wijnenga MMJ, Kapsas G, Gahrmann R, Schouten JW, Dubbink HJ, Vincent AJPE, van den Bent MJ, French PJ, Klein S, Yuan Y, Sharma S, Tseng TC, Adabi S, Niclou SP, Keunen O, Hau AC, Vallières M, Fortin D, Lepage M, Landman B, Ramadass K, Xu K, Chotai S, Chambless LB, Mistry A, Thompson RC, Gusev Y, Bhuvaneshwar K, Sayah A, Bencheqroun C, Belouali A, Madhavan S, Booth TC, Chelliah A, Modat M, Shuaib H, Dragos C, Abayazeed A, Kolodziej K, Hill M, Abbassy A, Gamal S, Mekhaimar M, Qayati M, Reyes M, Park JE, Yun J, Kim HS, Mahajan A, Muzi M, Benson S, Beets-Tan RGH, Teuwen J, Herrera-Trujillo A, Trujillo M, Escobar W, Abello A, Bernal J, Gómez J, Choi J, Baek S, Kim Y, Ismael H, Allen B, Buatti JM, Kotrotsou A, Li H, Weiss T, Weller M, Bink A, Pouymayou B, Shaykh HF, Saltz J, Prasanna P, Shrestha S, Mani KM, Payne D, Kurc T, Pelaez E, Franco-Maldonado H, Loayza F, Quevedo S, Guevara P, Torche E, Mendoza C, Vera F, Ríos E, López E, Velastin SA, Ogbole G, Soneye M, Oyekunle D, Odafe-Oyibotha O, Osobu B, Shu'aibu M, Dorcas A, Dako F, Simpson AL, Hamghalam M, Peoples JJ, Hu R, Tran A, Cutler D, Moraes FY, Boss MA, Gimpel J, Veettil DK, Schmidt K, Bialecki B, Marella S, Price C, Cimino L, Apgar C, Shah P, Menze B, Barnholtz-Sloan JS, Martin J, Bakas S. Author Correction: Federated learning enables big data for rare cancer boundary detection. Nat Commun 2023; 14:436. [PMID: 36702828 PMCID: PMC9879935 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-36188-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Sarthak Pati
- Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Bavaria, Germany
| | - Ujjwal Baid
- Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Christos Davatzikos
- Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Chiharu Sako
- Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Satyam Ghodasara
- Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Michel Bilello
- Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Suyash Mohan
- Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Philipp Vollmuth
- Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Gianluca Brugnara
- Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - Felix Sahm
- Clinical Cooperation Unit Neuropathology, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) within the German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Department of Neuropathology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Klaus Maier-Hein
- Division of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
- Pattern Analysis and Learning Group, Department of Radiation Oncology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Maximilian Zenk
- Division of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Martin Bendszus
- Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Wick
- Clinical Cooperation Unit Neuropathology, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) within the German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Neurology Clinic, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Evan Calabrese
- Department of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Jeffrey Rudie
- Department of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Javier Villanueva-Meyer
- Department of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Soonmee Cha
- Department of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Madhura Ingalhalikar
- Symbiosis Center for Medical Image Analysis, Symbiosis International University, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Manali Jadhav
- Symbiosis Center for Medical Image Analysis, Symbiosis International University, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Umang Pandey
- Symbiosis Center for Medical Image Analysis, Symbiosis International University, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Jitender Saini
- Department of Neuroimaging and Interventional Radiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - John Garrett
- Department of Radiology, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
- Department of Medical Physics, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Matthew Larson
- Department of Radiology, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Robert Jeraj
- Department of Radiology, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
- Department of Medical Physics, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Stuart Currie
- Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Department of Radiology, Leeds, UK
| | - Russell Frood
- Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Department of Radiology, Leeds, UK
| | - Kavi Fatania
- Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Department of Radiology, Leeds, UK
| | - Raymond Y Huang
- Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Ken Chang
- Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA
| | | | | | - Josep Puig
- Department of Radiology (IDI), Girona Biomedical Research Institute (IdIBGi), Josep Trueta University Hospital, Girona, Spain
| | - Johannes Trenkler
- Institute of Neuroradiology, Neuromed Campus (NMC), Kepler University Hospital Linz, Linz, Austria
| | - Josef Pichler
- Department of Neurooncology, Neuromed Campus (NMC), Kepler University Hospital Linz, Linz, Austria
| | - Georg Necker
- Institute of Neuroradiology, Neuromed Campus (NMC), Kepler University Hospital Linz, Linz, Austria
| | - Andreas Haunschmidt
- Institute of Neuroradiology, Neuromed Campus (NMC), Kepler University Hospital Linz, Linz, Austria
| | - Stephan Meckel
- Institute of Neuroradiology, Neuromed Campus (NMC), Kepler University Hospital Linz, Linz, Austria
- Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, RKH Klinikum Ludwigsburg, Ludwigsburg, Germany
| | - Gaurav Shukla
- Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Christiana Care Health System, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Spencer Liem
- Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Gregory S Alexander
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Joseph Lombardo
- Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Joshua D Palmer
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Adam E Flanders
- Department of Radiology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Adam P Dicker
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Haris I Sair
- The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
- The Malone Center for Engineering in Healthcare, The Whiting School of Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Craig K Jones
- The Malone Center for Engineering in Healthcare, The Whiting School of Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Archana Venkataraman
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Whiting School of Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Meirui Jiang
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Tiffany Y So
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Cheng Chen
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | | | - Qi Dou
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Michal Kozubek
- Centre for Biomedical Image Analysis, Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Filip Lux
- Centre for Biomedical Image Analysis, Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Jan Michálek
- Centre for Biomedical Image Analysis, Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Petr Matula
- Centre for Biomedical Image Analysis, Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Miloš Keřkovský
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno and University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Tereza Kopřivová
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno and University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Marek Dostál
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno and University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic
- Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Václav Vybíhal
- Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, and University Hospital and Czech Republic, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Michael A Vogelbaum
- Department of Neuro Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - J Ross Mitchell
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
- Alberta Machine Intelligence Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - Joaquim Farinhas
- Department of Radiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA
| | | | | | - Marco C Pinho
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Divya Reddy
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - James Holcomb
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | | | - Benjamin M Ellingson
- UCLA Brain Tumor Imaging Laboratory (BTIL), Center for Computer Vision and Imaging Biomarkers, Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- UCLA Neuro-Oncology Program, Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CaA, USA
| | - Timothy F Cloughesy
- UCLA Neuro-Oncology Program, Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CaA, USA
| | - Catalina Raymond
- UCLA Brain Tumor Imaging Laboratory (BTIL), Center for Computer Vision and Imaging Biomarkers, Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Talia Oughourlian
- UCLA Brain Tumor Imaging Laboratory (BTIL), Center for Computer Vision and Imaging Biomarkers, Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Akifumi Hagiwara
- Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Chencai Wang
- Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Minh-Son To
- College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA, Australia
- Division of Surgery and Perioperative Medicine, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, SA, Australia
| | - Sargam Bhardwaj
- College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA, Australia
| | - Chee Chong
- South Australia Medical Imaging, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, SA, Australia
| | - Marc Agzarian
- South Australia Medical Imaging, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, SA, Australia
- Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | | | | | - Bernardo C A Teixeira
- Instituto de Neurologia de Curitiba, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
- Department of Radiology, Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Flávia Sprenger
- Department of Radiology, Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - David Menotti
- Department of Informatics, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Diego R Lucio
- Department of Informatics, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Pamela LaMontagne
- Department of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Daniel Marcus
- Department of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Benedikt Wiestler
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
- TranslaTUM (Zentralinstitut für translationale Krebsforschung der Technischen Universität München), Klinikum rechts der Isar, Munich, Germany
| | - Florian Kofler
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
- TranslaTUM (Zentralinstitut für translationale Krebsforschung der Technischen Universität München), Klinikum rechts der Isar, Munich, Germany
- Image-Based Biomedical Modeling, Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Ivan Ezhov
- Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Bavaria, Germany
- TranslaTUM (Zentralinstitut für translationale Krebsforschung der Technischen Universität München), Klinikum rechts der Isar, Munich, Germany
- Image-Based Biomedical Modeling, Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Marie Metz
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Rajan Jain
- Department of Radiology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
- Department of Neurosurgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Matthew Lee
- Department of Radiology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Yvonne W Lui
- Department of Radiology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Richard McKinley
- Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, University Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Johannes Slotboom
- Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, University Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Piotr Radojewski
- Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, University Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Raphael Meier
- Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, University Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Roland Wiest
- Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, University Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Derrick Murcia
- Department of Neurosurgery, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Eric Fu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Rourke Haas
- Department of Neurosurgery, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - John Thompson
- Department of Neurosurgery, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - David Ryan Ormond
- Department of Neurosurgery, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Chaitra Badve
- Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Cleveland, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Andrew E Sloan
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University Hospitals-Seidman Cancer Center, Cleveland, OH, USA
- Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cleveland, OH, USA
- Department of Neurosurgery, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Vachan Vadmal
- Department of Neurosurgery, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Kristin Waite
- National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Health, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Rivka R Colen
- Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology Division, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Linmin Pei
- University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Murat Ak
- Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology Division, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Ashok Srinivasan
- Department of Neuroradiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - J Rajiv Bapuraj
- Department of Neuroradiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Arvind Rao
- Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Nicholas Wang
- Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Ota Yoshiaki
- Department of Neuroradiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Toshio Moritani
- Department of Neuroradiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Sevcan Turk
- Department of Neuroradiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Joonsang Lee
- Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Snehal Prabhudesai
- Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Fanny Morón
- Department of Radiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Jacob Mandel
- Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Konstantinos Kamnitsas
- Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, UK
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Ben Glocker
- Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Luke V M Dixon
- Department of Radiology, Imperial College NHS Healthcare Trust, London, UK
| | - Matthew Williams
- Computational Oncology Group, Institute for Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Peter Zampakis
- Department of NeuroRadiology, University of Patras, Patras, Greece
| | | | - Panagiotis Tsiganos
- Clinical Radiology Laboratory, Department of Medicine, University of Patras, Patras, Greece
| | - Sotiris Alexiou
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Patras, Patras, Greece
| | - Ilias Haliassos
- Department of Neuro-Oncology, University of Patras, Patras, Greece
| | - Evangelia I Zacharaki
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Patras, Patras, Greece
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Sung Soo Ahn
- Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Bing Luo
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA
| | - Laila Poisson
- Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA
| | - Ning Wen
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA
- SJTU-Ruijin-UIH Institute for Medical Imaging Technology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 200025, Shanghai, China
| | | | - Ruchika Verma
- Alberta Machine Intelligence Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada
- Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Rohan Bareja
- Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Ipsa Yadav
- Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | | | - Neeraj Kumar
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
- Alberta Machine Intelligence Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - Marion Smits
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Sebastian R van der Voort
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Ahmed Alafandi
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Fatih Incekara
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
- Department of Neurosurgery, Brain Tumor Center, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Maarten M J Wijnenga
- Department of Neurology, Brain Tumor Center, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Georgios Kapsas
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Renske Gahrmann
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Joost W Schouten
- Department of Neurosurgery, Brain Tumor Center, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Hendrikus J Dubbink
- Department of Pathology, Brain Tumor Center, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Arnaud J P E Vincent
- Department of Neurosurgery, Brain Tumor Center, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Martin J van den Bent
- Department of Neurology, Brain Tumor Center, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Pim J French
- Department of Neurology, Brain Tumor Center, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Stefan Klein
- Biomedical Imaging Group Rotterdam, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Yading Yuan
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Sonam Sharma
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Tzu-Chi Tseng
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Saba Adabi
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Simone P Niclou
- NORLUX Neuro-Oncology Laboratory, Department of Cancer Research, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg, Luxembourg
| | - Olivier Keunen
- Translation Radiomics, Department of Cancer Research, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg, Luxembourg
| | - Ann-Christin Hau
- NORLUX Neuro-Oncology Laboratory, Department of Cancer Research, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg, Luxembourg
- Luxembourg Center of Neuropathology, Laboratoire National De Santé, Luxembourg, Luxembourg
| | - Martin Vallières
- Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalière Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - David Fortin
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalière Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
- Division of Neurosurgery and Neuro-Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Martin Lepage
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalière Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
- Department of Nuclear Medicine and Radiobiology, Sherbrooke Molecular Imaging Centre, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Bennett Landman
- Electrical and Computer Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Karthik Ramadass
- Electrical and Computer Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Kaiwen Xu
- Department of Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Silky Chotai
- Department of Neurosurgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Lola B Chambless
- Department of Neurosurgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Akshitkumar Mistry
- Department of Neurosurgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Reid C Thompson
- Department of Neurosurgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Yuriy Gusev
- Innovation Center for Biomedical Informatics (ICBI), Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Krithika Bhuvaneshwar
- Innovation Center for Biomedical Informatics (ICBI), Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Anousheh Sayah
- Division of Neuroradiology & Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Camelia Bencheqroun
- Innovation Center for Biomedical Informatics (ICBI), Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Anas Belouali
- Innovation Center for Biomedical Informatics (ICBI), Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Subha Madhavan
- Innovation Center for Biomedical Informatics (ICBI), Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Thomas C Booth
- School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK
- Department of Neuroradiology, Ruskin Wing, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Alysha Chelliah
- School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Marc Modat
- School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Haris Shuaib
- Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Mandeville Road, Aylesbury, UK
- Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
| | - Carmen Dragos
- Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Mandeville Road, Aylesbury, UK
| | | | | | | | | | - Shady Gamal
- University of Cairo School of Medicine, Giza, Egypt
| | | | | | | | - Ji Eun Park
- Department of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Jihye Yun
- Department of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Ho Sung Kim
- Department of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Abhishek Mahajan
- The Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust Pembroke Place, Liverpool, UK
| | - Mark Muzi
- Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Sean Benson
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Regina G H Beets-Tan
- Department of Radiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- GROW School of Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - Jonas Teuwen
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | | | - William Escobar
- Clínica Imbanaco Grupo Quirón Salud, Cali, Colombia
- Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia
| | | | - Jose Bernal
- Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia
- The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | | | - Joseph Choi
- Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa, USA
| | - Stephen Baek
- Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | - Yusung Kim
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | - Heba Ismael
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | - Bryan Allen
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | - John M Buatti
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | | | - Hongwei Li
- Department of Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Tobias Weiss
- Department of Neurology, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Michael Weller
- Department of Neurology, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Andrea Bink
- Department of Neuroradiology, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Bertrand Pouymayou
- Department of Neuroradiology, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - Joel Saltz
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - Prateek Prasanna
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - Sampurna Shrestha
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - Kartik M Mani
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA
| | - David Payne
- Department of Radiology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA
| | - Tahsin Kurc
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
- Scientific Data Group, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA
| | - Enrique Pelaez
- Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador
| | | | - Francis Loayza
- Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador
| | | | | | | | | | - Franco Vera
- Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Biobío, Chile
| | - Elvis Ríos
- Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Biobío, Chile
| | - Eduardo López
- Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Biobío, Chile
| | - Sergio A Velastin
- School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Godwin Ogbole
- Department of Radiology, University College Hospital Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria
| | - Mayowa Soneye
- Department of Radiology, University College Hospital Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria
| | - Dotun Oyekunle
- Department of Radiology, University College Hospital Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria
| | | | - Babatunde Osobu
- Department of Radiology, University College Hospital Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria
| | - Mustapha Shu'aibu
- Department of Radiology, Muhammad Abdullahi Wase Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria
| | - Adeleye Dorcas
- Department of Radiology, Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife, Ile-Ife, Osun, Nigeria
| | - Farouk Dako
- Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Center for Global Health, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Amber L Simpson
- Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
- School of Computing, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
| | - Mohammad Hamghalam
- School of Computing, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran
| | - Jacob J Peoples
- School of Computing, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
| | - Ricky Hu
- School of Computing, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
| | - Anh Tran
- School of Computing, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
| | - Danielle Cutler
- The Faculty of Arts & Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
| | - Fabio Y Moraes
- Department of Oncology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
| | - Michael A Boss
- Center for Research and Innovation, American College of Radiology, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - James Gimpel
- Center for Research and Innovation, American College of Radiology, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Deepak Kattil Veettil
- Center for Research and Innovation, American College of Radiology, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Kendall Schmidt
- Data Science Institute, American College of Radiology, Reston, VA, USA
| | - Brian Bialecki
- Data Science Institute, American College of Radiology, Reston, VA, USA
| | - Sailaja Marella
- Center for Research and Innovation, American College of Radiology, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Cynthia Price
- Center for Research and Innovation, American College of Radiology, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Lisa Cimino
- Center for Research and Innovation, American College of Radiology, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Charles Apgar
- Center for Research and Innovation, American College of Radiology, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | | | - Bjoern Menze
- Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Bavaria, Germany
- Department of Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Jill S Barnholtz-Sloan
- National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Health, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Bethesda, MD, USA
- Center for Biomedical Informatics and Information Technology, National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | | | - Spyridon Bakas
- Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
- Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
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3
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Nenning KH, Gesperger J, Furtner J, Nemc A, Roetzer-Pejrimovsky T, Choi SW, Mitter C, Leber SL, Hofmanninger J, Klughammer J, Ergüner B, Bauer M, Brada M, Chong K, Brandner-Kokalj T, Freyschlag CF, Grams A, Haybaeck J, Hoenigschnabl S, Hoffermann M, Iglseder S, Kiesel B, Kitzwoegerer M, Kleindienst W, Marhold F, Moser P, Oberndorfer S, Pinggera D, Scheichel F, Sherif C, Stockhammer G, Stultschnig M, Thomé C, Trenkler J, Urbanic-Purkart T, Weis S, Widhalm G, Wuertz F, Preusser M, Baumann B, Simonitsch-Klupp I, Nam DH, Bock C, Langs G, Woehrer A. Radiomic features define risk and are linked to DNA methylation attributes in primary CNS lymphoma. Neurooncol Adv 2023; 5:vdad136. [PMID: 38024240 PMCID: PMC10676053 DOI: 10.1093/noajnl/vdad136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Background The prognostic roles of clinical and laboratory markers have been exploited to model risk in patients with primary CNS lymphoma, but these approaches do not fully explain the observed variation in outcome. To date, neuroimaging or molecular information is not used. The aim of this study was to determine the utility of radiomic features to capture clinically relevant phenotypes, and to link those to molecular profiles for enhanced risk stratification. Methods In this retrospective study, we investigated 133 patients across 9 sites in Austria (2005-2018) and an external validation site in South Korea (44 patients, 2013-2016). We used T1-weighted contrast-enhanced MRI and an L1-norm regularized Cox proportional hazard model to derive a radiomic risk score. We integrated radiomic features with DNA methylation profiles using machine learning-based prediction, and validated the most relevant biological associations in tissues and cell lines. Results The radiomic risk score, consisting of 20 mostly textural features, was a strong and independent predictor of survival (multivariate hazard ratio = 6.56 [3.64-11.81]) that remained valid in the external validation cohort. Radiomic features captured gene regulatory differences such as in BCL6 binding activity, which was put forth as testable treatment target for a subset of patients. Conclusions The radiomic risk score was a robust and complementary predictor of survival and reflected characteristics in underlying DNA methylation patterns. Leveraging imaging phenotypes to assess risk and inform epigenetic treatment targets provides a concept on which to advance prognostic modeling and precision therapy for this aggressive cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karl-Heinz Nenning
- Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Computational Imaging Research Laboratory, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
- Center for Biomedical Imaging and Neuromodulation, Nathan Kline Institute, Orangeburg, New York, USA
| | - Johanna Gesperger
- Comprehensive Center for Clinical Neurosciences and Mental Health, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
- Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry, Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Julia Furtner
- Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
- Research Center for Medical Image Analysis and Artificial Intelligence (MIAAI), Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Danube Private University, Krems, Austria
| | - Amelie Nemc
- CeMM Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria
| | - Thomas Roetzer-Pejrimovsky
- Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry, Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
- Comprehensive Center for Clinical Neurosciences and Mental Health, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Seung-Won Choi
- Department of Neurosurgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Christian Mitter
- Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Stefan L Leber
- Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular, and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Johannes Hofmanninger
- Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Computational Imaging Research Laboratory, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Johanna Klughammer
- CeMM Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria
- Department of Biochemistry, Gene Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany
| | - Bekir Ergüner
- CeMM Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria
| | - Marlies Bauer
- Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Martina Brada
- Department of Pathology, Klinik Landstraße, Vienna, Austria
| | - Kyuha Chong
- Department of Neurosurgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | | | | | - Astrid Grams
- Department of Neuroradiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Johannes Haybaeck
- Institute of Pathology, Neuropathology and Molecular Pathology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
- Center for Molecular Biomedicine, Institute of Pathology, Medical University of Graz, Diagnostic and Research, Graz, Austria
| | | | - Markus Hoffermann
- Department of Neurosurgery, State Hospital Feldkirch, Feldkirch, Austria
| | - Sarah Iglseder
- Department of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Barbara Kiesel
- Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Melitta Kitzwoegerer
- Department of Pathology, University Hospital St. Poelten, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, St. Poelten, Austria
| | - Waltraud Kleindienst
- Department of Neurology, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria
| | - Franz Marhold
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital St. Poelten, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, St. Poelten, Austria
| | - Patrizia Moser
- Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
- Department of Pathology, Innpath, Tirolkliniken, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Stefan Oberndorfer
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital St. Poelten, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, St. Poelten, Austria
| | - Daniel Pinggera
- Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Florian Scheichel
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital St. Poelten, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, St. Poelten, Austria
| | - Camillo Sherif
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital St. Poelten, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, St. Poelten, Austria
| | | | | | - Claudius Thomé
- Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Johannes Trenkler
- Institute of Neuroradiology, Kepler University Hospital, NeuromedCampus, Johannes Kepler University of Linz, Linz, Austria
| | - Tadeja Urbanic-Purkart
- Department of Neurology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
- Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Serge Weis
- Division of Neuropathology, Kepler University Hospital, NeuromedCampus, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria
| | - Georg Widhalm
- Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Franz Wuertz
- Institute of Pathology, State Hospital Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria
| | - Matthias Preusser
- Division of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine 1, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Bernhard Baumann
- Center for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - Do-Hyun Nam
- Department of Neurosurgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Christoph Bock
- CeMM Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria
- Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Center for Medical Data Science, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Georg Langs
- Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Computational Imaging Research Laboratory, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
- Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Adelheid Woehrer
- Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry, Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
- Comprehensive Center for Clinical Neurosciences and Mental Health, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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4
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Pati S, Baid U, Edwards B, Sheller M, Wang SH, Reina GA, Foley P, Gruzdev A, Karkada D, Davatzikos C, Sako C, Ghodasara S, Bilello M, Mohan S, Vollmuth P, Brugnara G, Preetha CJ, Sahm F, Maier-Hein K, Zenk M, Bendszus M, Wick W, Calabrese E, Rudie J, Villanueva-Meyer J, Cha S, Ingalhalikar M, Jadhav M, Pandey U, Saini J, Garrett J, Larson M, Jeraj R, Currie S, Frood R, Fatania K, Huang RY, Chang K, Balaña C, Capellades J, Puig J, Trenkler J, Pichler J, Necker G, Haunschmidt A, Meckel S, Shukla G, Liem S, Alexander GS, Lombardo J, Palmer JD, Flanders AE, Dicker AP, Sair HI, Jones CK, Venkataraman A, Jiang M, So TY, Chen C, Heng PA, Dou Q, Kozubek M, Lux F, Michálek J, Matula P, Keřkovský M, Kopřivová T, Dostál M, Vybíhal V, Vogelbaum MA, Mitchell JR, Farinhas J, Maldjian JA, Yogananda CGB, Pinho MC, Reddy D, Holcomb J, Wagner BC, Ellingson BM, Cloughesy TF, Raymond C, Oughourlian T, Hagiwara A, Wang C, To MS, Bhardwaj S, Chong C, Agzarian M, Falcão AX, Martins SB, Teixeira BCA, Sprenger F, Menotti D, Lucio DR, LaMontagne P, Marcus D, Wiestler B, Kofler F, Ezhov I, Metz M, Jain R, Lee M, Lui YW, McKinley R, Slotboom J, Radojewski P, Meier R, Wiest R, Murcia D, Fu E, Haas R, Thompson J, Ormond DR, Badve C, Sloan AE, Vadmal V, Waite K, Colen RR, Pei L, Ak M, Srinivasan A, Bapuraj JR, Rao A, Wang N, Yoshiaki O, Moritani T, Turk S, Lee J, Prabhudesai S, Morón F, Mandel J, Kamnitsas K, Glocker B, Dixon LVM, Williams M, Zampakis P, Panagiotopoulos V, Tsiganos P, Alexiou S, Haliassos I, Zacharaki EI, Moustakas K, Kalogeropoulou C, Kardamakis DM, Choi YS, Lee SK, Chang JH, Ahn SS, Luo B, Poisson L, Wen N, Tiwari P, Verma R, Bareja R, Yadav I, Chen J, Kumar N, Smits M, van der Voort SR, Alafandi A, Incekara F, Wijnenga MMJ, Kapsas G, Gahrmann R, Schouten JW, Dubbink HJ, Vincent AJPE, van den Bent MJ, French PJ, Klein S, Yuan Y, Sharma S, Tseng TC, Adabi S, Niclou SP, Keunen O, Hau AC, Vallières M, Fortin D, Lepage M, Landman B, Ramadass K, Xu K, Chotai S, Chambless LB, Mistry A, Thompson RC, Gusev Y, Bhuvaneshwar K, Sayah A, Bencheqroun C, Belouali A, Madhavan S, Booth TC, Chelliah A, Modat M, Shuaib H, Dragos C, Abayazeed A, Kolodziej K, Hill M, Abbassy A, Gamal S, Mekhaimar M, Qayati M, Reyes M, Park JE, Yun J, Kim HS, Mahajan A, Muzi M, Benson S, Beets-Tan RGH, Teuwen J, Herrera-Trujillo A, Trujillo M, Escobar W, Abello A, Bernal J, Gómez J, Choi J, Baek S, Kim Y, Ismael H, Allen B, Buatti JM, Kotrotsou A, Li H, Weiss T, Weller M, Bink A, Pouymayou B, Shaykh HF, Saltz J, Prasanna P, Shrestha S, Mani KM, Payne D, Kurc T, Pelaez E, Franco-Maldonado H, Loayza F, Quevedo S, Guevara P, Torche E, Mendoza C, Vera F, Ríos E, López E, Velastin SA, Ogbole G, Soneye M, Oyekunle D, Odafe-Oyibotha O, Osobu B, Shu'aibu M, Dorcas A, Dako F, Simpson AL, Hamghalam M, Peoples JJ, Hu R, Tran A, Cutler D, Moraes FY, Boss MA, Gimpel J, Veettil DK, Schmidt K, Bialecki B, Marella S, Price C, Cimino L, Apgar C, Shah P, Menze B, Barnholtz-Sloan JS, Martin J, Bakas S. Federated learning enables big data for rare cancer boundary detection. Nat Commun 2022; 13:7346. [PMID: 36470898 PMCID: PMC9722782 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-33407-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2022] [Accepted: 09/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Although machine learning (ML) has shown promise across disciplines, out-of-sample generalizability is concerning. This is currently addressed by sharing multi-site data, but such centralization is challenging/infeasible to scale due to various limitations. Federated ML (FL) provides an alternative paradigm for accurate and generalizable ML, by only sharing numerical model updates. Here we present the largest FL study to-date, involving data from 71 sites across 6 continents, to generate an automatic tumor boundary detector for the rare disease of glioblastoma, reporting the largest such dataset in the literature (n = 6, 314). We demonstrate a 33% delineation improvement for the surgically targetable tumor, and 23% for the complete tumor extent, over a publicly trained model. We anticipate our study to: 1) enable more healthcare studies informed by large diverse data, ensuring meaningful results for rare diseases and underrepresented populations, 2) facilitate further analyses for glioblastoma by releasing our consensus model, and 3) demonstrate the FL effectiveness at such scale and task-complexity as a paradigm shift for multi-site collaborations, alleviating the need for data-sharing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarthak Pati
- Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Bavaria, Germany
| | - Ujjwal Baid
- Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Christos Davatzikos
- Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Chiharu Sako
- Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Satyam Ghodasara
- Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Michel Bilello
- Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Suyash Mohan
- Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Philipp Vollmuth
- Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Gianluca Brugnara
- Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - Felix Sahm
- Clinical Cooperation Unit Neuropathology, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) within the German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Department of Neuropathology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Klaus Maier-Hein
- Division of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
- Pattern Analysis and Learning Group, Department of Radiation Oncology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Maximilian Zenk
- Division of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Martin Bendszus
- Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Wick
- Clinical Cooperation Unit Neuropathology, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) within the German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Neurology Clinic, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Evan Calabrese
- Department of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Jeffrey Rudie
- Department of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Javier Villanueva-Meyer
- Department of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Soonmee Cha
- Department of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Madhura Ingalhalikar
- Symbiosis Center for Medical Image Analysis, Symbiosis International University, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Manali Jadhav
- Symbiosis Center for Medical Image Analysis, Symbiosis International University, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Umang Pandey
- Symbiosis Center for Medical Image Analysis, Symbiosis International University, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Jitender Saini
- Department of Neuroimaging and Interventional Radiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - John Garrett
- Department of Radiology, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
- Department of Medical Physics, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Matthew Larson
- Department of Radiology, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Robert Jeraj
- Department of Radiology, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
- Department of Medical Physics, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Stuart Currie
- Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Department of Radiology, Leeds, UK
| | - Russell Frood
- Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Department of Radiology, Leeds, UK
| | - Kavi Fatania
- Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Department of Radiology, Leeds, UK
| | - Raymond Y Huang
- Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Ken Chang
- Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA
| | | | | | - Josep Puig
- Department of Radiology (IDI), Girona Biomedical Research Institute (IdIBGi), Josep Trueta University Hospital, Girona, Spain
| | - Johannes Trenkler
- Institute of Neuroradiology, Neuromed Campus (NMC), Kepler University Hospital Linz, Linz, Austria
| | - Josef Pichler
- Department of Neurooncology, Neuromed Campus (NMC), Kepler University Hospital Linz, Linz, Austria
| | - Georg Necker
- Institute of Neuroradiology, Neuromed Campus (NMC), Kepler University Hospital Linz, Linz, Austria
| | - Andreas Haunschmidt
- Institute of Neuroradiology, Neuromed Campus (NMC), Kepler University Hospital Linz, Linz, Austria
| | - Stephan Meckel
- Institute of Neuroradiology, Neuromed Campus (NMC), Kepler University Hospital Linz, Linz, Austria
- Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, RKH Klinikum Ludwigsburg, Ludwigsburg, Germany
| | - Gaurav Shukla
- Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Christiana Care Health System, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Spencer Liem
- Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Gregory S Alexander
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Joseph Lombardo
- Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Joshua D Palmer
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Adam E Flanders
- Department of Radiology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Adam P Dicker
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Haris I Sair
- The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
- The Malone Center for Engineering in Healthcare, The Whiting School of Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Craig K Jones
- The Malone Center for Engineering in Healthcare, The Whiting School of Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Archana Venkataraman
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Whiting School of Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Meirui Jiang
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Tiffany Y So
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Cheng Chen
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | | | - Qi Dou
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Michal Kozubek
- Centre for Biomedical Image Analysis, Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Filip Lux
- Centre for Biomedical Image Analysis, Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Jan Michálek
- Centre for Biomedical Image Analysis, Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Petr Matula
- Centre for Biomedical Image Analysis, Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Miloš Keřkovský
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno and University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Tereza Kopřivová
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno and University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Marek Dostál
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno and University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic
- Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Václav Vybíhal
- Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, and University Hospital and Czech Republic, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Michael A Vogelbaum
- Department of Neuro Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - J Ross Mitchell
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
- Alberta Machine Intelligence Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - Joaquim Farinhas
- Department of Radiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA
| | | | | | - Marco C Pinho
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Divya Reddy
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - James Holcomb
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | | | - Benjamin M Ellingson
- UCLA Brain Tumor Imaging Laboratory (BTIL), Center for Computer Vision and Imaging Biomarkers, Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- UCLA Neuro-Oncology Program, Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CaA, USA
| | - Timothy F Cloughesy
- UCLA Neuro-Oncology Program, Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CaA, USA
| | - Catalina Raymond
- UCLA Brain Tumor Imaging Laboratory (BTIL), Center for Computer Vision and Imaging Biomarkers, Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Talia Oughourlian
- UCLA Brain Tumor Imaging Laboratory (BTIL), Center for Computer Vision and Imaging Biomarkers, Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Akifumi Hagiwara
- Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Chencai Wang
- Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Minh-Son To
- College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA, Australia
- Division of Surgery and Perioperative Medicine, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, SA, Australia
| | - Sargam Bhardwaj
- College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA, Australia
| | - Chee Chong
- South Australia Medical Imaging, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, SA, Australia
| | - Marc Agzarian
- South Australia Medical Imaging, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, SA, Australia
- Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | | | | | - Bernardo C A Teixeira
- Instituto de Neurologia de Curitiba, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
- Department of Radiology, Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Flávia Sprenger
- Department of Radiology, Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - David Menotti
- Department of Informatics, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Diego R Lucio
- Department of Informatics, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Pamela LaMontagne
- Department of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Daniel Marcus
- Department of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Benedikt Wiestler
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
- TranslaTUM (Zentralinstitut für translationale Krebsforschung der Technischen Universität München), Klinikum rechts der Isar, Munich, Germany
| | - Florian Kofler
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
- TranslaTUM (Zentralinstitut für translationale Krebsforschung der Technischen Universität München), Klinikum rechts der Isar, Munich, Germany
- Image-Based Biomedical Modeling, Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Ivan Ezhov
- Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Bavaria, Germany
- TranslaTUM (Zentralinstitut für translationale Krebsforschung der Technischen Universität München), Klinikum rechts der Isar, Munich, Germany
- Image-Based Biomedical Modeling, Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Marie Metz
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Rajan Jain
- Department of Radiology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
- Department of Neurosurgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Matthew Lee
- Department of Radiology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Yvonne W Lui
- Department of Radiology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Richard McKinley
- Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, University Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Johannes Slotboom
- Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, University Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Piotr Radojewski
- Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, University Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Raphael Meier
- Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, University Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Roland Wiest
- Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, University Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Derrick Murcia
- Department of Neurosurgery, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Eric Fu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Rourke Haas
- Department of Neurosurgery, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - John Thompson
- Department of Neurosurgery, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - David Ryan Ormond
- Department of Neurosurgery, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Chaitra Badve
- Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Cleveland, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Andrew E Sloan
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University Hospitals-Seidman Cancer Center, Cleveland, OH, USA
- Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cleveland, OH, USA
- Department of Neurosurgery, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Vachan Vadmal
- Department of Neurosurgery, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Kristin Waite
- National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Health, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Rivka R Colen
- Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology Division, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Linmin Pei
- University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Murat Ak
- Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology Division, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Ashok Srinivasan
- Department of Neuroradiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - J Rajiv Bapuraj
- Department of Neuroradiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Arvind Rao
- Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Nicholas Wang
- Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Ota Yoshiaki
- Department of Neuroradiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Toshio Moritani
- Department of Neuroradiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Sevcan Turk
- Department of Neuroradiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Joonsang Lee
- Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Snehal Prabhudesai
- Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Fanny Morón
- Department of Radiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Jacob Mandel
- Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Konstantinos Kamnitsas
- Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, UK
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Ben Glocker
- Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Luke V M Dixon
- Department of Radiology, Imperial College NHS Healthcare Trust, London, UK
| | - Matthew Williams
- Computational Oncology Group, Institute for Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Peter Zampakis
- Department of NeuroRadiology, University of Patras, Patras, Greece
| | | | - Panagiotis Tsiganos
- Clinical Radiology Laboratory, Department of Medicine, University of Patras, Patras, Greece
| | - Sotiris Alexiou
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Patras, Patras, Greece
| | - Ilias Haliassos
- Department of Neuro-Oncology, University of Patras, Patras, Greece
| | - Evangelia I Zacharaki
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Patras, Patras, Greece
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Sung Soo Ahn
- Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Bing Luo
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA
| | - Laila Poisson
- Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA
| | - Ning Wen
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA
- SJTU-Ruijin-UIH Institute for Medical Imaging Technology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 200025, Shanghai, China
| | | | - Ruchika Verma
- Alberta Machine Intelligence Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada
- Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Rohan Bareja
- Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Ipsa Yadav
- Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | | | - Neeraj Kumar
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
- Alberta Machine Intelligence Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - Marion Smits
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Sebastian R van der Voort
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Ahmed Alafandi
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Fatih Incekara
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
- Department of Neurosurgery, Brain Tumor Center, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Maarten M J Wijnenga
- Department of Neurology, Brain Tumor Center, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Georgios Kapsas
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Renske Gahrmann
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Joost W Schouten
- Department of Neurosurgery, Brain Tumor Center, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Hendrikus J Dubbink
- Department of Pathology, Brain Tumor Center, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Arnaud J P E Vincent
- Department of Neurosurgery, Brain Tumor Center, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Martin J van den Bent
- Department of Neurology, Brain Tumor Center, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Pim J French
- Department of Neurology, Brain Tumor Center, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Stefan Klein
- Biomedical Imaging Group Rotterdam, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Yading Yuan
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Sonam Sharma
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Tzu-Chi Tseng
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Saba Adabi
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Simone P Niclou
- NORLUX Neuro-Oncology Laboratory, Department of Cancer Research, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg, Luxembourg
| | - Olivier Keunen
- Translation Radiomics, Department of Cancer Research, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg, Luxembourg
| | - Ann-Christin Hau
- NORLUX Neuro-Oncology Laboratory, Department of Cancer Research, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg, Luxembourg
- Luxembourg Center of Neuropathology, Laboratoire National De Santé, Luxembourg, Luxembourg
| | - Martin Vallières
- Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalière Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - David Fortin
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalière Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
- Division of Neurosurgery and Neuro-Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Martin Lepage
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalière Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
- Department of Nuclear Medicine and Radiobiology, Sherbrooke Molecular Imaging Centre, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Bennett Landman
- Electrical and Computer Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Karthik Ramadass
- Electrical and Computer Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Kaiwen Xu
- Department of Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Silky Chotai
- Department of Neurosurgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Lola B Chambless
- Department of Neurosurgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Akshitkumar Mistry
- Department of Neurosurgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Reid C Thompson
- Department of Neurosurgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Yuriy Gusev
- Innovation Center for Biomedical Informatics (ICBI), Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Krithika Bhuvaneshwar
- Innovation Center for Biomedical Informatics (ICBI), Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Anousheh Sayah
- Division of Neuroradiology & Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Camelia Bencheqroun
- Innovation Center for Biomedical Informatics (ICBI), Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Anas Belouali
- Innovation Center for Biomedical Informatics (ICBI), Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Subha Madhavan
- Innovation Center for Biomedical Informatics (ICBI), Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Thomas C Booth
- School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK
- Department of Neuroradiology, Ruskin Wing, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Alysha Chelliah
- School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Marc Modat
- School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Haris Shuaib
- Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Mandeville Road, Aylesbury, UK
- Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
| | - Carmen Dragos
- Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Mandeville Road, Aylesbury, UK
| | | | | | | | | | - Shady Gamal
- University of Cairo School of Medicine, Giza, Egypt
| | | | | | | | - Ji Eun Park
- Department of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Jihye Yun
- Department of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Ho Sung Kim
- Department of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Abhishek Mahajan
- The Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust Pembroke Place, Liverpool, UK
| | - Mark Muzi
- Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Sean Benson
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Regina G H Beets-Tan
- Department of Radiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- GROW School of Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - Jonas Teuwen
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | | | - William Escobar
- Clínica Imbanaco Grupo Quirón Salud, Cali, Colombia
- Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia
| | | | - Jose Bernal
- Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia
- The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | | | - Joseph Choi
- Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa, USA
| | - Stephen Baek
- Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | - Yusung Kim
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | - Heba Ismael
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | - Bryan Allen
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | - John M Buatti
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | | | - Hongwei Li
- Department of Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Tobias Weiss
- Department of Neurology, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Michael Weller
- Department of Neurology, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Andrea Bink
- Department of Neuroradiology, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Bertrand Pouymayou
- Department of Neuroradiology, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - Joel Saltz
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - Prateek Prasanna
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - Sampurna Shrestha
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - Kartik M Mani
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA
| | - David Payne
- Department of Radiology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA
| | - Tahsin Kurc
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
- Scientific Data Group, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA
| | - Enrique Pelaez
- Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador
| | | | - Francis Loayza
- Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador
| | | | | | | | | | - Franco Vera
- Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Biobío, Chile
| | - Elvis Ríos
- Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Biobío, Chile
| | - Eduardo López
- Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Biobío, Chile
| | - Sergio A Velastin
- School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Godwin Ogbole
- Department of Radiology, University College Hospital Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria
| | - Mayowa Soneye
- Department of Radiology, University College Hospital Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria
| | - Dotun Oyekunle
- Department of Radiology, University College Hospital Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria
| | | | - Babatunde Osobu
- Department of Radiology, University College Hospital Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria
| | - Mustapha Shu'aibu
- Department of Radiology, Muhammad Abdullahi Wase Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria
| | - Adeleye Dorcas
- Department of Radiology, Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife, Ile-Ife, Osun, Nigeria
| | - Farouk Dako
- Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Center for Global Health, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Amber L Simpson
- Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
- School of Computing, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
| | - Mohammad Hamghalam
- School of Computing, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran
| | - Jacob J Peoples
- School of Computing, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
| | - Ricky Hu
- School of Computing, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
| | - Anh Tran
- School of Computing, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
| | - Danielle Cutler
- The Faculty of Arts & Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
| | - Fabio Y Moraes
- Department of Oncology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
| | - Michael A Boss
- Center for Research and Innovation, American College of Radiology, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - James Gimpel
- Center for Research and Innovation, American College of Radiology, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Deepak Kattil Veettil
- Center for Research and Innovation, American College of Radiology, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Kendall Schmidt
- Data Science Institute, American College of Radiology, Reston, VA, USA
| | - Brian Bialecki
- Data Science Institute, American College of Radiology, Reston, VA, USA
| | - Sailaja Marella
- Center for Research and Innovation, American College of Radiology, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Cynthia Price
- Center for Research and Innovation, American College of Radiology, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Lisa Cimino
- Center for Research and Innovation, American College of Radiology, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Charles Apgar
- Center for Research and Innovation, American College of Radiology, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | | | - Bjoern Menze
- Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Bavaria, Germany
- Department of Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Jill S Barnholtz-Sloan
- National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Health, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Bethesda, MD, USA
- Center for Biomedical Informatics and Information Technology, National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | | | - Spyridon Bakas
- Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
- Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
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Kleiser R, Raffelsberger T, Trenkler J, Meckel S, Seitz R. What influence do face masks have on reading emotions in faces? Neuroimage: Reports 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ynirp.2022.100141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Lee S, Jiang B, Wintermark M, Mlynash M, Christensen S, Sträter R, Broocks G, Grams A, Dorn F, Nikoubashman O, Kaiser D, Morotti A, Jensen-Kondering U, Trenkler J, Möhlenbruch M, Fiehler J, Wildgruber M, Kemmling A, Psychogios M, Sporns PB. Cerebrovascular Collateral Integrity in Pediatric Large Vessel Occlusion: Analysis of the Save ChildS Study. Neurology 2022; 98:e352-e363. [PMID: 34795051 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000013081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2021] [Revised: 09/22/2021] [Accepted: 11/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Robust cerebrovascular collaterals in adult patients with large vessel occlusion stroke have been associated with longer treatment windows, better recanalization rates, and improved outcomes, but the role of collaterals in pediatric stroke is not known. The primary aim was to determine whether favorable collaterals correlated with better radiographic and clinical outcomes in children with ischemic stroke who underwent thrombectomy. METHODS This study analyzed a subset of children enrolled in SaveChildS, a retrospective, multicenter, observational cohort study of 73 pediatric patients with stroke who underwent thrombectomy between 2000 and 2018 at 27 US and European centers. Included patients had baseline angiographic imaging and follow-up modified Rankin Scale scores available for review. Posterior circulation occlusions were excluded. Cerebrovascular collaterals were graded on acute neuroimaging by 2 blinded neuroradiologists according to the Tan collateral score, in which favorable collaterals are defined as >50% filling and unfavorable collaterals as <50% filling distal to the occluded vessel. Collateral status was correlated with clinical and neuroimaging characteristics and outcomes. Between-group comparisons were performed with the Wilcoxon rank-sum test for continuous variables or Fisher exact test for binary variables. RESULTS Thirty-three children (mean age 10.9 [SD ±4.9]) years were included; 14 (42.4%) had favorable collaterals. Median final stroke volume as a percent of total brain volume (TBV) was significantly lower in patients with favorable collaterals (1.35% [interquartile range (IQR) 1.14%-3.76%] vs 7.86% [IQR 1.54%-11.07%], p = 0.049). Collateral status did not correlate with clinical outcome, infarct growth, or final Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (ASPECTS) in our cohort. Patients with favorable collaterals had higher baseline ASPECTS (7 [IQR 6-8] vs 5.5 [4-6], p = 0.006), smaller baseline ischemic volume (1.57% TBV [IQR 1.09%-2.29%] vs 3.42% TBV [IQR 1.26%-5.33%], p = 0.035), and slower early infarct growth rate (2.4 mL/h [IQR 1.5-5.1 mL/h] vs 10.4 mL/h [IQR 3.0-30.7 mL/h], p = 0.028). DISCUSSION Favorable collaterals were associated with smaller final stroke burden and slower early infarct growth rate but not with better clinical outcome in our study. Prospective studies are needed to determine the impact of collaterals in childhood stroke. CLASSIFICATION OF EVIDENCE This study provides Class II evidence that in children with ischemic stroke undergoing thrombectomy, favorable collaterals were associated with improved radiographic outcomes but not with better clinical outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Lee
- From the Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences, Stanford Stroke Center (S.L., M. Mlynash, S.C.), Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences (S.L.), Division of Child Neurology, and Department of Radiology (B.J., M. Wintermark), Division of Neuroradiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Department of Pediatrics (R.S.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B., J.F., P.B.S.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (F.D.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N.), RWTH Aachen University; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), UOSD Neurology, Esine (BS), Brescia, Italy; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel; Institute of Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), UKSH Campus Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (M. Möhlenbruch), Heidelberg University Hospital; Department of Radiology (M. Wildgruber), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Neuroradiology (A.K.), Marburg University Hospital, Germany; and Department of Neuroradiology (M.P., P.B.S.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland.
| | - Bin Jiang
- From the Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences, Stanford Stroke Center (S.L., M. Mlynash, S.C.), Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences (S.L.), Division of Child Neurology, and Department of Radiology (B.J., M. Wintermark), Division of Neuroradiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Department of Pediatrics (R.S.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B., J.F., P.B.S.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (F.D.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N.), RWTH Aachen University; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), UOSD Neurology, Esine (BS), Brescia, Italy; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel; Institute of Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), UKSH Campus Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (M. Möhlenbruch), Heidelberg University Hospital; Department of Radiology (M. Wildgruber), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Neuroradiology (A.K.), Marburg University Hospital, Germany; and Department of Neuroradiology (M.P., P.B.S.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland
| | - Max Wintermark
- From the Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences, Stanford Stroke Center (S.L., M. Mlynash, S.C.), Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences (S.L.), Division of Child Neurology, and Department of Radiology (B.J., M. Wintermark), Division of Neuroradiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Department of Pediatrics (R.S.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B., J.F., P.B.S.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (F.D.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N.), RWTH Aachen University; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), UOSD Neurology, Esine (BS), Brescia, Italy; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel; Institute of Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), UKSH Campus Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (M. Möhlenbruch), Heidelberg University Hospital; Department of Radiology (M. Wildgruber), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Neuroradiology (A.K.), Marburg University Hospital, Germany; and Department of Neuroradiology (M.P., P.B.S.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland
| | - Michael Mlynash
- From the Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences, Stanford Stroke Center (S.L., M. Mlynash, S.C.), Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences (S.L.), Division of Child Neurology, and Department of Radiology (B.J., M. Wintermark), Division of Neuroradiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Department of Pediatrics (R.S.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B., J.F., P.B.S.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (F.D.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N.), RWTH Aachen University; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), UOSD Neurology, Esine (BS), Brescia, Italy; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel; Institute of Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), UKSH Campus Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (M. Möhlenbruch), Heidelberg University Hospital; Department of Radiology (M. Wildgruber), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Neuroradiology (A.K.), Marburg University Hospital, Germany; and Department of Neuroradiology (M.P., P.B.S.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland
| | - Soren Christensen
- From the Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences, Stanford Stroke Center (S.L., M. Mlynash, S.C.), Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences (S.L.), Division of Child Neurology, and Department of Radiology (B.J., M. Wintermark), Division of Neuroradiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Department of Pediatrics (R.S.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B., J.F., P.B.S.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (F.D.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N.), RWTH Aachen University; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), UOSD Neurology, Esine (BS), Brescia, Italy; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel; Institute of Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), UKSH Campus Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (M. Möhlenbruch), Heidelberg University Hospital; Department of Radiology (M. Wildgruber), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Neuroradiology (A.K.), Marburg University Hospital, Germany; and Department of Neuroradiology (M.P., P.B.S.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland
| | - Ronald Sträter
- From the Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences, Stanford Stroke Center (S.L., M. Mlynash, S.C.), Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences (S.L.), Division of Child Neurology, and Department of Radiology (B.J., M. Wintermark), Division of Neuroradiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Department of Pediatrics (R.S.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B., J.F., P.B.S.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (F.D.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N.), RWTH Aachen University; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), UOSD Neurology, Esine (BS), Brescia, Italy; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel; Institute of Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), UKSH Campus Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (M. Möhlenbruch), Heidelberg University Hospital; Department of Radiology (M. Wildgruber), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Neuroradiology (A.K.), Marburg University Hospital, Germany; and Department of Neuroradiology (M.P., P.B.S.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland
| | - Gabriel Broocks
- From the Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences, Stanford Stroke Center (S.L., M. Mlynash, S.C.), Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences (S.L.), Division of Child Neurology, and Department of Radiology (B.J., M. Wintermark), Division of Neuroradiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Department of Pediatrics (R.S.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B., J.F., P.B.S.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (F.D.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N.), RWTH Aachen University; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), UOSD Neurology, Esine (BS), Brescia, Italy; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel; Institute of Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), UKSH Campus Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (M. Möhlenbruch), Heidelberg University Hospital; Department of Radiology (M. Wildgruber), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Neuroradiology (A.K.), Marburg University Hospital, Germany; and Department of Neuroradiology (M.P., P.B.S.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland
| | - Astrid Grams
- From the Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences, Stanford Stroke Center (S.L., M. Mlynash, S.C.), Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences (S.L.), Division of Child Neurology, and Department of Radiology (B.J., M. Wintermark), Division of Neuroradiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Department of Pediatrics (R.S.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B., J.F., P.B.S.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (F.D.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N.), RWTH Aachen University; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), UOSD Neurology, Esine (BS), Brescia, Italy; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel; Institute of Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), UKSH Campus Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (M. Möhlenbruch), Heidelberg University Hospital; Department of Radiology (M. Wildgruber), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Neuroradiology (A.K.), Marburg University Hospital, Germany; and Department of Neuroradiology (M.P., P.B.S.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland
| | - Franziska Dorn
- From the Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences, Stanford Stroke Center (S.L., M. Mlynash, S.C.), Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences (S.L.), Division of Child Neurology, and Department of Radiology (B.J., M. Wintermark), Division of Neuroradiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Department of Pediatrics (R.S.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B., J.F., P.B.S.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (F.D.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N.), RWTH Aachen University; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), UOSD Neurology, Esine (BS), Brescia, Italy; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel; Institute of Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), UKSH Campus Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (M. Möhlenbruch), Heidelberg University Hospital; Department of Radiology (M. Wildgruber), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Neuroradiology (A.K.), Marburg University Hospital, Germany; and Department of Neuroradiology (M.P., P.B.S.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland
| | - Omid Nikoubashman
- From the Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences, Stanford Stroke Center (S.L., M. Mlynash, S.C.), Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences (S.L.), Division of Child Neurology, and Department of Radiology (B.J., M. Wintermark), Division of Neuroradiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Department of Pediatrics (R.S.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B., J.F., P.B.S.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (F.D.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N.), RWTH Aachen University; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), UOSD Neurology, Esine (BS), Brescia, Italy; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel; Institute of Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), UKSH Campus Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (M. Möhlenbruch), Heidelberg University Hospital; Department of Radiology (M. Wildgruber), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Neuroradiology (A.K.), Marburg University Hospital, Germany; and Department of Neuroradiology (M.P., P.B.S.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland
| | - Daniel Kaiser
- From the Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences, Stanford Stroke Center (S.L., M. Mlynash, S.C.), Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences (S.L.), Division of Child Neurology, and Department of Radiology (B.J., M. Wintermark), Division of Neuroradiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Department of Pediatrics (R.S.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B., J.F., P.B.S.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (F.D.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N.), RWTH Aachen University; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), UOSD Neurology, Esine (BS), Brescia, Italy; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel; Institute of Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), UKSH Campus Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (M. Möhlenbruch), Heidelberg University Hospital; Department of Radiology (M. Wildgruber), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Neuroradiology (A.K.), Marburg University Hospital, Germany; and Department of Neuroradiology (M.P., P.B.S.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland
| | - Andrea Morotti
- From the Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences, Stanford Stroke Center (S.L., M. Mlynash, S.C.), Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences (S.L.), Division of Child Neurology, and Department of Radiology (B.J., M. Wintermark), Division of Neuroradiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Department of Pediatrics (R.S.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B., J.F., P.B.S.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (F.D.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N.), RWTH Aachen University; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), UOSD Neurology, Esine (BS), Brescia, Italy; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel; Institute of Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), UKSH Campus Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (M. Möhlenbruch), Heidelberg University Hospital; Department of Radiology (M. Wildgruber), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Neuroradiology (A.K.), Marburg University Hospital, Germany; and Department of Neuroradiology (M.P., P.B.S.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland
| | - Ulf Jensen-Kondering
- From the Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences, Stanford Stroke Center (S.L., M. Mlynash, S.C.), Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences (S.L.), Division of Child Neurology, and Department of Radiology (B.J., M. Wintermark), Division of Neuroradiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Department of Pediatrics (R.S.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B., J.F., P.B.S.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (F.D.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N.), RWTH Aachen University; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), UOSD Neurology, Esine (BS), Brescia, Italy; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel; Institute of Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), UKSH Campus Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (M. Möhlenbruch), Heidelberg University Hospital; Department of Radiology (M. Wildgruber), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Neuroradiology (A.K.), Marburg University Hospital, Germany; and Department of Neuroradiology (M.P., P.B.S.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland
| | - Johannes Trenkler
- From the Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences, Stanford Stroke Center (S.L., M. Mlynash, S.C.), Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences (S.L.), Division of Child Neurology, and Department of Radiology (B.J., M. Wintermark), Division of Neuroradiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Department of Pediatrics (R.S.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B., J.F., P.B.S.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (F.D.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N.), RWTH Aachen University; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), UOSD Neurology, Esine (BS), Brescia, Italy; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel; Institute of Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), UKSH Campus Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (M. Möhlenbruch), Heidelberg University Hospital; Department of Radiology (M. Wildgruber), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Neuroradiology (A.K.), Marburg University Hospital, Germany; and Department of Neuroradiology (M.P., P.B.S.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland
| | - Markus Möhlenbruch
- From the Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences, Stanford Stroke Center (S.L., M. Mlynash, S.C.), Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences (S.L.), Division of Child Neurology, and Department of Radiology (B.J., M. Wintermark), Division of Neuroradiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Department of Pediatrics (R.S.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B., J.F., P.B.S.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (F.D.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N.), RWTH Aachen University; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), UOSD Neurology, Esine (BS), Brescia, Italy; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel; Institute of Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), UKSH Campus Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (M. Möhlenbruch), Heidelberg University Hospital; Department of Radiology (M. Wildgruber), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Neuroradiology (A.K.), Marburg University Hospital, Germany; and Department of Neuroradiology (M.P., P.B.S.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland
| | - Jens Fiehler
- From the Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences, Stanford Stroke Center (S.L., M. Mlynash, S.C.), Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences (S.L.), Division of Child Neurology, and Department of Radiology (B.J., M. Wintermark), Division of Neuroradiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Department of Pediatrics (R.S.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B., J.F., P.B.S.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (F.D.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N.), RWTH Aachen University; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), UOSD Neurology, Esine (BS), Brescia, Italy; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel; Institute of Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), UKSH Campus Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (M. Möhlenbruch), Heidelberg University Hospital; Department of Radiology (M. Wildgruber), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Neuroradiology (A.K.), Marburg University Hospital, Germany; and Department of Neuroradiology (M.P., P.B.S.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland
| | - Moritz Wildgruber
- From the Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences, Stanford Stroke Center (S.L., M. Mlynash, S.C.), Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences (S.L.), Division of Child Neurology, and Department of Radiology (B.J., M. Wintermark), Division of Neuroradiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Department of Pediatrics (R.S.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B., J.F., P.B.S.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (F.D.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N.), RWTH Aachen University; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), UOSD Neurology, Esine (BS), Brescia, Italy; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel; Institute of Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), UKSH Campus Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (M. Möhlenbruch), Heidelberg University Hospital; Department of Radiology (M. Wildgruber), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Neuroradiology (A.K.), Marburg University Hospital, Germany; and Department of Neuroradiology (M.P., P.B.S.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland
| | - André Kemmling
- From the Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences, Stanford Stroke Center (S.L., M. Mlynash, S.C.), Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences (S.L.), Division of Child Neurology, and Department of Radiology (B.J., M. Wintermark), Division of Neuroradiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Department of Pediatrics (R.S.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B., J.F., P.B.S.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (F.D.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N.), RWTH Aachen University; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), UOSD Neurology, Esine (BS), Brescia, Italy; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel; Institute of Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), UKSH Campus Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (M. Möhlenbruch), Heidelberg University Hospital; Department of Radiology (M. Wildgruber), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Neuroradiology (A.K.), Marburg University Hospital, Germany; and Department of Neuroradiology (M.P., P.B.S.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland
| | - Marios Psychogios
- From the Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences, Stanford Stroke Center (S.L., M. Mlynash, S.C.), Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences (S.L.), Division of Child Neurology, and Department of Radiology (B.J., M. Wintermark), Division of Neuroradiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Department of Pediatrics (R.S.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B., J.F., P.B.S.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (F.D.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N.), RWTH Aachen University; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), UOSD Neurology, Esine (BS), Brescia, Italy; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel; Institute of Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), UKSH Campus Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (M. Möhlenbruch), Heidelberg University Hospital; Department of Radiology (M. Wildgruber), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Neuroradiology (A.K.), Marburg University Hospital, Germany; and Department of Neuroradiology (M.P., P.B.S.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland
| | - Peter B Sporns
- From the Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences, Stanford Stroke Center (S.L., M. Mlynash, S.C.), Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences (S.L.), Division of Child Neurology, and Department of Radiology (B.J., M. Wintermark), Division of Neuroradiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Department of Pediatrics (R.S.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B., J.F., P.B.S.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (F.D.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N.), RWTH Aachen University; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), UOSD Neurology, Esine (BS), Brescia, Italy; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel; Institute of Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), UKSH Campus Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Department of Neuroradiology (M. Möhlenbruch), Heidelberg University Hospital; Department of Radiology (M. Wildgruber), University Hospital, LMU Munich; Department of Neuroradiology (A.K.), Marburg University Hospital, Germany; and Department of Neuroradiology (M.P., P.B.S.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland
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Oel D, Rigler-Hohenwarter K, Trenkler J, Topakian R. Cytomegalovirus Encephalitis Under Fingolimod Mimicking Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy? Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm 2021; 8:8/4/e996. [PMID: 33837125 PMCID: PMC8042783 DOI: 10.1212/nxi.0000000000000996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2020] [Accepted: 03/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Vollherbst DF, Berlis A, Maurer C, Behrens L, Sirakov S, Sirakov A, Fischer S, Maus V, Holtmannspötter M, Rautio R, Sinisalo M, Poncyljusz W, Janssen H, Wodarg F, Kabbasch C, Trenkler J, Herweh C, Bendszus M, Möhlenbruch MA. Periprocedural Safety and Feasibility of the New LVIS EVO Device for Stent-Assisted Coiling of Intracranial Aneurysms: An Observational Multicenter Study. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2020; 42:319-326. [PMID: 33303523 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a6887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2020] [Accepted: 09/07/2020] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Stent-assisted treatment techniques can be an effective treatment option for intracranial aneurysms. The aim of this study was to evaluate the periprocedural feasibility and safety of the new LVIS EVO stent for the treatment of intracranial aneurysms. MATERIALS AND METHODS Patients with intracranial aneurysms treated with the LVIS EVO in 11 European neurovascular centers were retrospectively reviewed. Patient and aneurysm characteristics, procedural parameters, immediate grade of occlusion, and technical and clinical complications were assessed. RESULTS Fifty-seven patients with 59 aneurysms were treated with the LVIS EVO device; 57.6% of the aneurysms were incidental; 15.3% were acutely ruptured; 15.3% were recanalized or residual aneurysms; and 11.9% were treated for symptoms other than acute hemorrhage. The most frequent aneurysm locations were the middle cerebral artery (25.4%) and the anterior communicating artery (22.0%). The rate of immediate successful deployment was 93.2%. In 6.8% (n = 4) of cases, additional in-stent angioplasty was needed. The immediate complete occlusion rate was 54.2%, while there was a residual aneurysm in 35.6% and a residual neck in 10.2%. Periprocedural technical complications occurred in 7/59 treatments (11.9%; the most frequent technical complication [n = 3] was thrombus formation), which all resolved completely without clinical sequelae. Postprocedural neurologic complications occurred after 4/59 treatments (6.8%; 2 transient ischemic attacks, 1 minor stroke, 1 major stroke), of which only 1 persistent complication was directly related to the procedure (minor stroke in the vascular territory distal to the stent). CONCLUSIONS The LVIS EVO stent is a safe, feasible device for the treatment of intracranial aneurysms.
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Affiliation(s)
- D F Vollherbst
- From the Department of Neuroradiology (D.F.V., C.H., M.B., M.A.M.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Berlis
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.B., C.M., L.B.), Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany
| | - C Maurer
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.B., C.M., L.B.), Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany
| | - L Behrens
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.B., C.M., L.B.), Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany
| | - S Sirakov
- Radiology Department (S.S., A.S.), University Hospital Saint Ivan Rilski, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - A Sirakov
- Radiology Department (S.S., A.S.), University Hospital Saint Ivan Rilski, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - S Fischer
- Department of Neuroradiology (S.F., V.M.), Knappschaftskrankenhaus, Recklinghausen, Germany
| | - V Maus
- Department of Neuroradiology (S.F., V.M.), Knappschaftskrankenhaus, Recklinghausen, Germany
| | - M Holtmannspötter
- Institute of Radiology and Neuroradiology (M.H.), Klinikum Nuernberg Sued, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuernberg, Germany
| | - R Rautio
- Department of Interventional Radiology (R.R., M.S.), Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland
| | - M Sinisalo
- Department of Interventional Radiology (R.R., M.S.), Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland
| | - W Poncyljusz
- Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Radiology (W.P.), Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - H Janssen
- Department of Neuroradiology (H.J.), Ingolstadt General Hospital, Ingolstadt, Germany
| | - F Wodarg
- Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (F.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany
| | - C Kabbasch
- Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology (C.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - J Trenkler
- Institute of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria
| | - C Herweh
- From the Department of Neuroradiology (D.F.V., C.H., M.B., M.A.M.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Bendszus
- From the Department of Neuroradiology (D.F.V., C.H., M.B., M.A.M.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M A Möhlenbruch
- From the Department of Neuroradiology (D.F.V., C.H., M.B., M.A.M.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
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Sporns PB, Sträter R, Minnerup J, Wiendl H, Hanning U, Chapot R, Henkes H, Henkes E, Grams A, Dorn F, Nikoubashman O, Wiesmann M, Bier G, Weber A, Broocks G, Fiehler J, Brehm A, Psychogios M, Kaiser D, Yilmaz U, Morotti A, Marik W, Nolz R, Jensen-Kondering U, Schmitz B, Schob S, Beuing O, Götz F, Trenkler J, Turowski B, Möhlenbruch M, Wendl C, Schramm P, Musolino P, Lee S, Schlamann M, Radbruch A, Rübsamen N, Karch A, Heindel W, Wildgruber M, Kemmling A. Feasibility, Safety, and Outcome of Endovascular Recanalization in Childhood Stroke: The Save ChildS Study. JAMA Neurol 2020; 77:25-34. [PMID: 31609380 DOI: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2019.3403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Importance Randomized clinical trials have shown the efficacy of thrombectomy of large intracranial vessel occlusions in adults; however, any association of therapy with clinical outcomes in children is unknown. Objective To evaluate the use of endovascular recanalization in pediatric patients with arterial ischemic stroke. Design, Setting, and Participants This retrospective, multicenter cohort study, conducted from January 1, 2000, to December 31, 2018, analyzed the databases from 27 stroke centers in Europe and the United States. Included were all pediatric patients (<18 years) with ischemic stroke who underwent endovascular recanalization. Median follow-up time was 16 months. Exposures Endovascular recanalization. Main Outcomes and Measures The decrease of the Pediatric National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (PedNIHSS) score from admission to day 7 was the primary outcome (score range: 0 [no deficit] to 34 [maximum deficit]). Secondary clinical outcomes included the modified Rankin scale (mRS) (score range: 0 [no deficit] to 6 [death]) at 6 and 24 months and rate of complications. Results Seventy-three children from 27 participating stroke centers were included. Median age was 11.3 years (interquartile range [IQR], 7.0-15.0); 37 patients (51%) were boys, and 36 patients (49%) were girls. Sixty-three children (86%) received treatment for anterior circulation occlusion and 10 patients (14%) received treatment for posterior circulation occlusion; 16 patients (22%) received concomitant intravenous thrombolysis. Neurologic outcome improved from a median PedNIHSS score of 14.0 (IQR, 9.2-20.0) at admission to 4.0 (IQR, 2.0-7.3) at day 7. Median mRS score was 1.0 (IQR, 0-1.6) at 6 months and 1.0 (IQR, 0-1.0) at 24 months. One patient (1%) developed a postinterventional bleeding complication and 4 patients (5%) developed transient peri-interventional vasospasm. The proportion of symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage events in the HERMES meta-analysis of trials with adults was 2.79 (95% CI, 0.42-6.66) and in Save ChildS was 1.37 (95% CI, 0.03-7.40). Conclusions and Relevance The results of this study suggest that the safety profile of thrombectomy in childhood stroke does not differ from the safety profile in randomized clinical trials for adults; most of the treated children had favorable neurologic outcomes. This study may support clinicians' practice of off-label thrombectomy in childhood stroke in the absence of high-level evidence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter B Sporns
- Institute of Clinical Radiology, University Hospital of Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Ronald Sträter
- Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Jens Minnerup
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Heinz Wiendl
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Uta Hanning
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - René Chapot
- Department of Neuroradiology, Alfried-Krupp Hospital, Essen, Germany
| | - Hans Henkes
- Department of Neuroradiology, Klinikum Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Elina Henkes
- Department of Neuroradiology, Klinikum Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Astrid Grams
- Department of Neuroradiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Franziska Dorn
- Department for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University of Munich, Campus Grosshadern, Munich, Germany
| | | | - Martin Wiesmann
- Department of Neuroradiology, Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Georg Bier
- Institute of Clinical Radiology, University Hospital of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.,Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany
| | - Anushe Weber
- Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, Bochum, Germany
| | - Gabriel Broocks
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Jens Fiehler
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Alex Brehm
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany
| | - Marios Psychogios
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany
| | - Daniel Kaiser
- Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany
| | - Umut Yilmaz
- Department of Neuroradiology, Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany
| | - Andrea Morotti
- Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation, Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy
| | - Wolfgang Marik
- Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology, Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Richard Nolz
- Division of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Ulf Jensen-Kondering
- Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany
| | - Bernd Schmitz
- Section of Neuroradiology, University of Ulm, Guenzburg, Germany
| | - Stefan Schob
- Department for Neuroradiology, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Oliver Beuing
- Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital of Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Friedrich Götz
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Johannes Trenkler
- Department of Neuroradiology, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria
| | - Bernd Turowski
- Institute of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - Markus Möhlenbruch
- Department of Neuroradiology at Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Christina Wendl
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Peter Schramm
- Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital of Luebeck, Luebeck, Germany
| | - Patricia Musolino
- Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Sarah Lee
- Division of Child Neurology, Department of Neurology, Stanford University, Stanford, California
| | - Marc Schlamann
- Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Alexander Radbruch
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany
| | - Nicole Rübsamen
- Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - André Karch
- Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Walter Heindel
- Institute of Clinical Radiology, University Hospital of Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Moritz Wildgruber
- Institute of Clinical Radiology, University Hospital of Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - André Kemmling
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Muenster, Muenster, Germany
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Sporns PB, Psychogios MN, Straeter R, Hanning U, Minnerup J, Chapot R, Henkes H, Henkes E, Grams A, Dorn F, Nikoubashman O, Wiesmann M, Bier G, Weber A, Broocks G, Fiehler J, Brehm A, Kaiser D, Yilmaz U, Morotti A, Marik W, Nolz R, Jensen-Kondering U, Braun M, Schob S, Beuing O, Goetz F, Trenkler J, Turowski B, Möhlenbruch M, Wendl C, Schramm P, Musolino PL, Lee S, Schlamann M, Radbruch A, Karch A, Rübsamen N, Wildgruber M, Kemmling A. Clinical Diffusion Mismatch to Select Pediatric Patients for Embolectomy 6 to 24 Hours After Stroke: An Analysis of the Save ChildS Study. Neurology 2020; 96:e343-e351. [PMID: 33144517 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000011107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2020] [Accepted: 08/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine whether thrombectomy is safe in children up to 24 hours after onset of symptoms when selected by mismatch between clinical deficit and infarct. METHODS A secondary analysis of the Save ChildS Study (January 2000-December 2018) was performed, including all pediatric patients (<18 years) diagnosed with arterial ischemic stroke who underwent endovascular recanalization at 27 European and United States stroke centers. Patients were included if they had a relevant mismatch between clinical deficit and infarct. RESULTS Twenty children with a median age of 10.5 (interquartile range [IQR] 7-14.6) years were included. Of those, 7 were male (35%), and median time from onset to thrombectomy was 9.8 (IQR 7.8-16.2) hours. Neurologic outcome improved from a median Pediatric NIH Stroke Scale score of 12.0 (IQR 8.8-20.3) at admission to 2.0 (IQR 1.2-6.8) at day 7. Median modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score was 1.0 (IQR 0-1.6) at 3 months and 0.0 (IQR 0-1.0) at 24 months. One patient developed transient peri-interventional vasospasm; no other complications were observed. A comparison of the mRS score to the mRS score in the DAWN and DEFUSE 3 trials revealed a higher proportion of good outcomes in the pediatric compared to the adult study population. CONCLUSIONS Thrombectomy in pediatric ischemic stroke in an extended time window of up to 24 hours after onset of symptoms seems safe and neurologic outcomes are generally good if patients are selected by a mismatch between clinical deficit and infarct. CLASSIFICATION OF EVIDENCE This study provides Class IV evidence that for children with acute ischemic stroke with a mismatch between clinical deficit and infarct size, thrombectomy is safe.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter B Sporns
- From the Department of Neuroradiology (P.B.S., M.-N.P., A.B.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (P.B.S., U.H., G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Departments of Pediatrics (R.S.), and Neurology (J.M.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Neuroradiology (R.C.), Alfried-Krupp Hospital, Essen; Department of Neuroradiology (H.H., E.H.), Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.D.), University of Munich (LMU), Campus Grosshadern; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N., M.W.), RWTH Aachen University; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B.), Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.W.), University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden7; Department of Neuroradiology (U.Y.), Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), Ospedale di Esine, UOSD Neurologia, Esine, Italy; Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology (W.M.), Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, and Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy (R.N.), Division of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel; Section of Neuroradiology (M.B.), University of Ulm, Guenzburg; Department for Neuroradiology (S.S.), University Hospital Leipzig; Department of Neuroradiology (O.B.), University Hospital of Magdeburg; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.G.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Institute of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Institute of Neuroradiology (B.T.), University Hospital Duesseldorf; Department of Neuroradiology at Heidelberg University Hospital (M.M.); Department of Radiology (C.W.), University Hospital Regensburg; Department of Neuroradiology (P.S., A. Kemmling), University Hospital of Luebeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.L.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology, Stanford University, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.S.), University Hospital of Cologne; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.R.), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen; Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine (A. Karch, N.R.), University of Muenster; and Department of Radiology, University of Munich (LMU) (M.W.), Campus Grosshadern, Germany.
| | - Marios-Nikos Psychogios
- From the Department of Neuroradiology (P.B.S., M.-N.P., A.B.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (P.B.S., U.H., G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Departments of Pediatrics (R.S.), and Neurology (J.M.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Neuroradiology (R.C.), Alfried-Krupp Hospital, Essen; Department of Neuroradiology (H.H., E.H.), Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.D.), University of Munich (LMU), Campus Grosshadern; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N., M.W.), RWTH Aachen University; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B.), Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.W.), University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden7; Department of Neuroradiology (U.Y.), Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), Ospedale di Esine, UOSD Neurologia, Esine, Italy; Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology (W.M.), Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, and Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy (R.N.), Division of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel; Section of Neuroradiology (M.B.), University of Ulm, Guenzburg; Department for Neuroradiology (S.S.), University Hospital Leipzig; Department of Neuroradiology (O.B.), University Hospital of Magdeburg; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.G.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Institute of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Institute of Neuroradiology (B.T.), University Hospital Duesseldorf; Department of Neuroradiology at Heidelberg University Hospital (M.M.); Department of Radiology (C.W.), University Hospital Regensburg; Department of Neuroradiology (P.S., A. Kemmling), University Hospital of Luebeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.L.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology, Stanford University, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.S.), University Hospital of Cologne; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.R.), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen; Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine (A. Karch, N.R.), University of Muenster; and Department of Radiology, University of Munich (LMU) (M.W.), Campus Grosshadern, Germany
| | - Ronald Straeter
- From the Department of Neuroradiology (P.B.S., M.-N.P., A.B.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (P.B.S., U.H., G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Departments of Pediatrics (R.S.), and Neurology (J.M.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Neuroradiology (R.C.), Alfried-Krupp Hospital, Essen; Department of Neuroradiology (H.H., E.H.), Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.D.), University of Munich (LMU), Campus Grosshadern; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N., M.W.), RWTH Aachen University; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B.), Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.W.), University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden7; Department of Neuroradiology (U.Y.), Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), Ospedale di Esine, UOSD Neurologia, Esine, Italy; Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology (W.M.), Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, and Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy (R.N.), Division of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel; Section of Neuroradiology (M.B.), University of Ulm, Guenzburg; Department for Neuroradiology (S.S.), University Hospital Leipzig; Department of Neuroradiology (O.B.), University Hospital of Magdeburg; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.G.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Institute of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Institute of Neuroradiology (B.T.), University Hospital Duesseldorf; Department of Neuroradiology at Heidelberg University Hospital (M.M.); Department of Radiology (C.W.), University Hospital Regensburg; Department of Neuroradiology (P.S., A. Kemmling), University Hospital of Luebeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.L.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology, Stanford University, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.S.), University Hospital of Cologne; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.R.), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen; Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine (A. Karch, N.R.), University of Muenster; and Department of Radiology, University of Munich (LMU) (M.W.), Campus Grosshadern, Germany
| | - Uta Hanning
- From the Department of Neuroradiology (P.B.S., M.-N.P., A.B.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (P.B.S., U.H., G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Departments of Pediatrics (R.S.), and Neurology (J.M.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Neuroradiology (R.C.), Alfried-Krupp Hospital, Essen; Department of Neuroradiology (H.H., E.H.), Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.D.), University of Munich (LMU), Campus Grosshadern; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N., M.W.), RWTH Aachen University; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B.), Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.W.), University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden7; Department of Neuroradiology (U.Y.), Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), Ospedale di Esine, UOSD Neurologia, Esine, Italy; Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology (W.M.), Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, and Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy (R.N.), Division of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel; Section of Neuroradiology (M.B.), University of Ulm, Guenzburg; Department for Neuroradiology (S.S.), University Hospital Leipzig; Department of Neuroradiology (O.B.), University Hospital of Magdeburg; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.G.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Institute of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Institute of Neuroradiology (B.T.), University Hospital Duesseldorf; Department of Neuroradiology at Heidelberg University Hospital (M.M.); Department of Radiology (C.W.), University Hospital Regensburg; Department of Neuroradiology (P.S., A. Kemmling), University Hospital of Luebeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.L.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology, Stanford University, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.S.), University Hospital of Cologne; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.R.), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen; Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine (A. Karch, N.R.), University of Muenster; and Department of Radiology, University of Munich (LMU) (M.W.), Campus Grosshadern, Germany
| | - Jens Minnerup
- From the Department of Neuroradiology (P.B.S., M.-N.P., A.B.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (P.B.S., U.H., G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Departments of Pediatrics (R.S.), and Neurology (J.M.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Neuroradiology (R.C.), Alfried-Krupp Hospital, Essen; Department of Neuroradiology (H.H., E.H.), Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.D.), University of Munich (LMU), Campus Grosshadern; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N., M.W.), RWTH Aachen University; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B.), Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.W.), University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden7; Department of Neuroradiology (U.Y.), Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), Ospedale di Esine, UOSD Neurologia, Esine, Italy; Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology (W.M.), Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, and Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy (R.N.), Division of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel; Section of Neuroradiology (M.B.), University of Ulm, Guenzburg; Department for Neuroradiology (S.S.), University Hospital Leipzig; Department of Neuroradiology (O.B.), University Hospital of Magdeburg; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.G.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Institute of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Institute of Neuroradiology (B.T.), University Hospital Duesseldorf; Department of Neuroradiology at Heidelberg University Hospital (M.M.); Department of Radiology (C.W.), University Hospital Regensburg; Department of Neuroradiology (P.S., A. Kemmling), University Hospital of Luebeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.L.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology, Stanford University, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.S.), University Hospital of Cologne; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.R.), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen; Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine (A. Karch, N.R.), University of Muenster; and Department of Radiology, University of Munich (LMU) (M.W.), Campus Grosshadern, Germany
| | - René Chapot
- From the Department of Neuroradiology (P.B.S., M.-N.P., A.B.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (P.B.S., U.H., G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Departments of Pediatrics (R.S.), and Neurology (J.M.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Neuroradiology (R.C.), Alfried-Krupp Hospital, Essen; Department of Neuroradiology (H.H., E.H.), Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.D.), University of Munich (LMU), Campus Grosshadern; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N., M.W.), RWTH Aachen University; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B.), Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.W.), University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden7; Department of Neuroradiology (U.Y.), Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), Ospedale di Esine, UOSD Neurologia, Esine, Italy; Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology (W.M.), Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, and Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy (R.N.), Division of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel; Section of Neuroradiology (M.B.), University of Ulm, Guenzburg; Department for Neuroradiology (S.S.), University Hospital Leipzig; Department of Neuroradiology (O.B.), University Hospital of Magdeburg; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.G.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Institute of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Institute of Neuroradiology (B.T.), University Hospital Duesseldorf; Department of Neuroradiology at Heidelberg University Hospital (M.M.); Department of Radiology (C.W.), University Hospital Regensburg; Department of Neuroradiology (P.S., A. Kemmling), University Hospital of Luebeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.L.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology, Stanford University, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.S.), University Hospital of Cologne; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.R.), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen; Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine (A. Karch, N.R.), University of Muenster; and Department of Radiology, University of Munich (LMU) (M.W.), Campus Grosshadern, Germany
| | - Hans Henkes
- From the Department of Neuroradiology (P.B.S., M.-N.P., A.B.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (P.B.S., U.H., G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Departments of Pediatrics (R.S.), and Neurology (J.M.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Neuroradiology (R.C.), Alfried-Krupp Hospital, Essen; Department of Neuroradiology (H.H., E.H.), Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.D.), University of Munich (LMU), Campus Grosshadern; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N., M.W.), RWTH Aachen University; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B.), Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.W.), University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden7; Department of Neuroradiology (U.Y.), Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), Ospedale di Esine, UOSD Neurologia, Esine, Italy; Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology (W.M.), Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, and Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy (R.N.), Division of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel; Section of Neuroradiology (M.B.), University of Ulm, Guenzburg; Department for Neuroradiology (S.S.), University Hospital Leipzig; Department of Neuroradiology (O.B.), University Hospital of Magdeburg; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.G.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Institute of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Institute of Neuroradiology (B.T.), University Hospital Duesseldorf; Department of Neuroradiology at Heidelberg University Hospital (M.M.); Department of Radiology (C.W.), University Hospital Regensburg; Department of Neuroradiology (P.S., A. Kemmling), University Hospital of Luebeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.L.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology, Stanford University, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.S.), University Hospital of Cologne; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.R.), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen; Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine (A. Karch, N.R.), University of Muenster; and Department of Radiology, University of Munich (LMU) (M.W.), Campus Grosshadern, Germany
| | - Elina Henkes
- From the Department of Neuroradiology (P.B.S., M.-N.P., A.B.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (P.B.S., U.H., G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Departments of Pediatrics (R.S.), and Neurology (J.M.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Neuroradiology (R.C.), Alfried-Krupp Hospital, Essen; Department of Neuroradiology (H.H., E.H.), Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.D.), University of Munich (LMU), Campus Grosshadern; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N., M.W.), RWTH Aachen University; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B.), Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.W.), University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden7; Department of Neuroradiology (U.Y.), Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), Ospedale di Esine, UOSD Neurologia, Esine, Italy; Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology (W.M.), Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, and Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy (R.N.), Division of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel; Section of Neuroradiology (M.B.), University of Ulm, Guenzburg; Department for Neuroradiology (S.S.), University Hospital Leipzig; Department of Neuroradiology (O.B.), University Hospital of Magdeburg; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.G.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Institute of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Institute of Neuroradiology (B.T.), University Hospital Duesseldorf; Department of Neuroradiology at Heidelberg University Hospital (M.M.); Department of Radiology (C.W.), University Hospital Regensburg; Department of Neuroradiology (P.S., A. Kemmling), University Hospital of Luebeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.L.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology, Stanford University, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.S.), University Hospital of Cologne; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.R.), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen; Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine (A. Karch, N.R.), University of Muenster; and Department of Radiology, University of Munich (LMU) (M.W.), Campus Grosshadern, Germany
| | - Astrid Grams
- From the Department of Neuroradiology (P.B.S., M.-N.P., A.B.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (P.B.S., U.H., G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Departments of Pediatrics (R.S.), and Neurology (J.M.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Neuroradiology (R.C.), Alfried-Krupp Hospital, Essen; Department of Neuroradiology (H.H., E.H.), Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.D.), University of Munich (LMU), Campus Grosshadern; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N., M.W.), RWTH Aachen University; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B.), Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.W.), University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden7; Department of Neuroradiology (U.Y.), Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), Ospedale di Esine, UOSD Neurologia, Esine, Italy; Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology (W.M.), Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, and Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy (R.N.), Division of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel; Section of Neuroradiology (M.B.), University of Ulm, Guenzburg; Department for Neuroradiology (S.S.), University Hospital Leipzig; Department of Neuroradiology (O.B.), University Hospital of Magdeburg; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.G.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Institute of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Institute of Neuroradiology (B.T.), University Hospital Duesseldorf; Department of Neuroradiology at Heidelberg University Hospital (M.M.); Department of Radiology (C.W.), University Hospital Regensburg; Department of Neuroradiology (P.S., A. Kemmling), University Hospital of Luebeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.L.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology, Stanford University, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.S.), University Hospital of Cologne; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.R.), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen; Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine (A. Karch, N.R.), University of Muenster; and Department of Radiology, University of Munich (LMU) (M.W.), Campus Grosshadern, Germany
| | - Franziska Dorn
- From the Department of Neuroradiology (P.B.S., M.-N.P., A.B.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (P.B.S., U.H., G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Departments of Pediatrics (R.S.), and Neurology (J.M.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Neuroradiology (R.C.), Alfried-Krupp Hospital, Essen; Department of Neuroradiology (H.H., E.H.), Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.D.), University of Munich (LMU), Campus Grosshadern; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N., M.W.), RWTH Aachen University; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B.), Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.W.), University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden7; Department of Neuroradiology (U.Y.), Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), Ospedale di Esine, UOSD Neurologia, Esine, Italy; Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology (W.M.), Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, and Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy (R.N.), Division of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel; Section of Neuroradiology (M.B.), University of Ulm, Guenzburg; Department for Neuroradiology (S.S.), University Hospital Leipzig; Department of Neuroradiology (O.B.), University Hospital of Magdeburg; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.G.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Institute of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Institute of Neuroradiology (B.T.), University Hospital Duesseldorf; Department of Neuroradiology at Heidelberg University Hospital (M.M.); Department of Radiology (C.W.), University Hospital Regensburg; Department of Neuroradiology (P.S., A. Kemmling), University Hospital of Luebeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.L.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology, Stanford University, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.S.), University Hospital of Cologne; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.R.), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen; Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine (A. Karch, N.R.), University of Muenster; and Department of Radiology, University of Munich (LMU) (M.W.), Campus Grosshadern, Germany
| | - Omid Nikoubashman
- From the Department of Neuroradiology (P.B.S., M.-N.P., A.B.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (P.B.S., U.H., G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Departments of Pediatrics (R.S.), and Neurology (J.M.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Neuroradiology (R.C.), Alfried-Krupp Hospital, Essen; Department of Neuroradiology (H.H., E.H.), Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.D.), University of Munich (LMU), Campus Grosshadern; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N., M.W.), RWTH Aachen University; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B.), Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.W.), University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden7; Department of Neuroradiology (U.Y.), Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), Ospedale di Esine, UOSD Neurologia, Esine, Italy; Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology (W.M.), Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, and Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy (R.N.), Division of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel; Section of Neuroradiology (M.B.), University of Ulm, Guenzburg; Department for Neuroradiology (S.S.), University Hospital Leipzig; Department of Neuroradiology (O.B.), University Hospital of Magdeburg; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.G.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Institute of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Institute of Neuroradiology (B.T.), University Hospital Duesseldorf; Department of Neuroradiology at Heidelberg University Hospital (M.M.); Department of Radiology (C.W.), University Hospital Regensburg; Department of Neuroradiology (P.S., A. Kemmling), University Hospital of Luebeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.L.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology, Stanford University, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.S.), University Hospital of Cologne; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.R.), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen; Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine (A. Karch, N.R.), University of Muenster; and Department of Radiology, University of Munich (LMU) (M.W.), Campus Grosshadern, Germany
| | - Martin Wiesmann
- From the Department of Neuroradiology (P.B.S., M.-N.P., A.B.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (P.B.S., U.H., G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Departments of Pediatrics (R.S.), and Neurology (J.M.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Neuroradiology (R.C.), Alfried-Krupp Hospital, Essen; Department of Neuroradiology (H.H., E.H.), Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.D.), University of Munich (LMU), Campus Grosshadern; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N., M.W.), RWTH Aachen University; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B.), Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.W.), University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden7; Department of Neuroradiology (U.Y.), Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), Ospedale di Esine, UOSD Neurologia, Esine, Italy; Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology (W.M.), Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, and Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy (R.N.), Division of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel; Section of Neuroradiology (M.B.), University of Ulm, Guenzburg; Department for Neuroradiology (S.S.), University Hospital Leipzig; Department of Neuroradiology (O.B.), University Hospital of Magdeburg; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.G.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Institute of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Institute of Neuroradiology (B.T.), University Hospital Duesseldorf; Department of Neuroradiology at Heidelberg University Hospital (M.M.); Department of Radiology (C.W.), University Hospital Regensburg; Department of Neuroradiology (P.S., A. Kemmling), University Hospital of Luebeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.L.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology, Stanford University, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.S.), University Hospital of Cologne; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.R.), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen; Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine (A. Karch, N.R.), University of Muenster; and Department of Radiology, University of Munich (LMU) (M.W.), Campus Grosshadern, Germany
| | - Georg Bier
- From the Department of Neuroradiology (P.B.S., M.-N.P., A.B.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (P.B.S., U.H., G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Departments of Pediatrics (R.S.), and Neurology (J.M.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Neuroradiology (R.C.), Alfried-Krupp Hospital, Essen; Department of Neuroradiology (H.H., E.H.), Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.D.), University of Munich (LMU), Campus Grosshadern; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N., M.W.), RWTH Aachen University; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B.), Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.W.), University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden7; Department of Neuroradiology (U.Y.), Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), Ospedale di Esine, UOSD Neurologia, Esine, Italy; Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology (W.M.), Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, and Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy (R.N.), Division of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel; Section of Neuroradiology (M.B.), University of Ulm, Guenzburg; Department for Neuroradiology (S.S.), University Hospital Leipzig; Department of Neuroradiology (O.B.), University Hospital of Magdeburg; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.G.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Institute of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Institute of Neuroradiology (B.T.), University Hospital Duesseldorf; Department of Neuroradiology at Heidelberg University Hospital (M.M.); Department of Radiology (C.W.), University Hospital Regensburg; Department of Neuroradiology (P.S., A. Kemmling), University Hospital of Luebeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.L.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology, Stanford University, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.S.), University Hospital of Cologne; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.R.), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen; Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine (A. Karch, N.R.), University of Muenster; and Department of Radiology, University of Munich (LMU) (M.W.), Campus Grosshadern, Germany
| | - Anushe Weber
- From the Department of Neuroradiology (P.B.S., M.-N.P., A.B.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (P.B.S., U.H., G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Departments of Pediatrics (R.S.), and Neurology (J.M.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Neuroradiology (R.C.), Alfried-Krupp Hospital, Essen; Department of Neuroradiology (H.H., E.H.), Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.D.), University of Munich (LMU), Campus Grosshadern; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N., M.W.), RWTH Aachen University; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B.), Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.W.), University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden7; Department of Neuroradiology (U.Y.), Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), Ospedale di Esine, UOSD Neurologia, Esine, Italy; Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology (W.M.), Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, and Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy (R.N.), Division of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel; Section of Neuroradiology (M.B.), University of Ulm, Guenzburg; Department for Neuroradiology (S.S.), University Hospital Leipzig; Department of Neuroradiology (O.B.), University Hospital of Magdeburg; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.G.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Institute of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Institute of Neuroradiology (B.T.), University Hospital Duesseldorf; Department of Neuroradiology at Heidelberg University Hospital (M.M.); Department of Radiology (C.W.), University Hospital Regensburg; Department of Neuroradiology (P.S., A. Kemmling), University Hospital of Luebeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.L.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology, Stanford University, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.S.), University Hospital of Cologne; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.R.), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen; Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine (A. Karch, N.R.), University of Muenster; and Department of Radiology, University of Munich (LMU) (M.W.), Campus Grosshadern, Germany
| | - Gabriel Broocks
- From the Department of Neuroradiology (P.B.S., M.-N.P., A.B.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (P.B.S., U.H., G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Departments of Pediatrics (R.S.), and Neurology (J.M.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Neuroradiology (R.C.), Alfried-Krupp Hospital, Essen; Department of Neuroradiology (H.H., E.H.), Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.D.), University of Munich (LMU), Campus Grosshadern; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N., M.W.), RWTH Aachen University; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B.), Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.W.), University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden7; Department of Neuroradiology (U.Y.), Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), Ospedale di Esine, UOSD Neurologia, Esine, Italy; Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology (W.M.), Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, and Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy (R.N.), Division of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel; Section of Neuroradiology (M.B.), University of Ulm, Guenzburg; Department for Neuroradiology (S.S.), University Hospital Leipzig; Department of Neuroradiology (O.B.), University Hospital of Magdeburg; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.G.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Institute of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Institute of Neuroradiology (B.T.), University Hospital Duesseldorf; Department of Neuroradiology at Heidelberg University Hospital (M.M.); Department of Radiology (C.W.), University Hospital Regensburg; Department of Neuroradiology (P.S., A. Kemmling), University Hospital of Luebeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.L.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology, Stanford University, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.S.), University Hospital of Cologne; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.R.), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen; Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine (A. Karch, N.R.), University of Muenster; and Department of Radiology, University of Munich (LMU) (M.W.), Campus Grosshadern, Germany
| | - Jens Fiehler
- From the Department of Neuroradiology (P.B.S., M.-N.P., A.B.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (P.B.S., U.H., G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Departments of Pediatrics (R.S.), and Neurology (J.M.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Neuroradiology (R.C.), Alfried-Krupp Hospital, Essen; Department of Neuroradiology (H.H., E.H.), Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.D.), University of Munich (LMU), Campus Grosshadern; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N., M.W.), RWTH Aachen University; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B.), Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.W.), University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden7; Department of Neuroradiology (U.Y.), Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), Ospedale di Esine, UOSD Neurologia, Esine, Italy; Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology (W.M.), Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, and Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy (R.N.), Division of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel; Section of Neuroradiology (M.B.), University of Ulm, Guenzburg; Department for Neuroradiology (S.S.), University Hospital Leipzig; Department of Neuroradiology (O.B.), University Hospital of Magdeburg; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.G.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Institute of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Institute of Neuroradiology (B.T.), University Hospital Duesseldorf; Department of Neuroradiology at Heidelberg University Hospital (M.M.); Department of Radiology (C.W.), University Hospital Regensburg; Department of Neuroradiology (P.S., A. Kemmling), University Hospital of Luebeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.L.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology, Stanford University, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.S.), University Hospital of Cologne; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.R.), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen; Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine (A. Karch, N.R.), University of Muenster; and Department of Radiology, University of Munich (LMU) (M.W.), Campus Grosshadern, Germany
| | - Alex Brehm
- From the Department of Neuroradiology (P.B.S., M.-N.P., A.B.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (P.B.S., U.H., G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Departments of Pediatrics (R.S.), and Neurology (J.M.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Neuroradiology (R.C.), Alfried-Krupp Hospital, Essen; Department of Neuroradiology (H.H., E.H.), Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.D.), University of Munich (LMU), Campus Grosshadern; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N., M.W.), RWTH Aachen University; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B.), Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.W.), University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden7; Department of Neuroradiology (U.Y.), Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), Ospedale di Esine, UOSD Neurologia, Esine, Italy; Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology (W.M.), Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, and Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy (R.N.), Division of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel; Section of Neuroradiology (M.B.), University of Ulm, Guenzburg; Department for Neuroradiology (S.S.), University Hospital Leipzig; Department of Neuroradiology (O.B.), University Hospital of Magdeburg; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.G.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Institute of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Institute of Neuroradiology (B.T.), University Hospital Duesseldorf; Department of Neuroradiology at Heidelberg University Hospital (M.M.); Department of Radiology (C.W.), University Hospital Regensburg; Department of Neuroradiology (P.S., A. Kemmling), University Hospital of Luebeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.L.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology, Stanford University, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.S.), University Hospital of Cologne; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.R.), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen; Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine (A. Karch, N.R.), University of Muenster; and Department of Radiology, University of Munich (LMU) (M.W.), Campus Grosshadern, Germany
| | - Daniel Kaiser
- From the Department of Neuroradiology (P.B.S., M.-N.P., A.B.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (P.B.S., U.H., G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Departments of Pediatrics (R.S.), and Neurology (J.M.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Neuroradiology (R.C.), Alfried-Krupp Hospital, Essen; Department of Neuroradiology (H.H., E.H.), Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.D.), University of Munich (LMU), Campus Grosshadern; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N., M.W.), RWTH Aachen University; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B.), Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.W.), University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden7; Department of Neuroradiology (U.Y.), Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), Ospedale di Esine, UOSD Neurologia, Esine, Italy; Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology (W.M.), Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, and Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy (R.N.), Division of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel; Section of Neuroradiology (M.B.), University of Ulm, Guenzburg; Department for Neuroradiology (S.S.), University Hospital Leipzig; Department of Neuroradiology (O.B.), University Hospital of Magdeburg; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.G.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Institute of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Institute of Neuroradiology (B.T.), University Hospital Duesseldorf; Department of Neuroradiology at Heidelberg University Hospital (M.M.); Department of Radiology (C.W.), University Hospital Regensburg; Department of Neuroradiology (P.S., A. Kemmling), University Hospital of Luebeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.L.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology, Stanford University, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.S.), University Hospital of Cologne; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.R.), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen; Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine (A. Karch, N.R.), University of Muenster; and Department of Radiology, University of Munich (LMU) (M.W.), Campus Grosshadern, Germany
| | - Umut Yilmaz
- From the Department of Neuroradiology (P.B.S., M.-N.P., A.B.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (P.B.S., U.H., G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Departments of Pediatrics (R.S.), and Neurology (J.M.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Neuroradiology (R.C.), Alfried-Krupp Hospital, Essen; Department of Neuroradiology (H.H., E.H.), Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.D.), University of Munich (LMU), Campus Grosshadern; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N., M.W.), RWTH Aachen University; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B.), Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.W.), University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden7; Department of Neuroradiology (U.Y.), Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), Ospedale di Esine, UOSD Neurologia, Esine, Italy; Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology (W.M.), Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, and Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy (R.N.), Division of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel; Section of Neuroradiology (M.B.), University of Ulm, Guenzburg; Department for Neuroradiology (S.S.), University Hospital Leipzig; Department of Neuroradiology (O.B.), University Hospital of Magdeburg; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.G.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Institute of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Institute of Neuroradiology (B.T.), University Hospital Duesseldorf; Department of Neuroradiology at Heidelberg University Hospital (M.M.); Department of Radiology (C.W.), University Hospital Regensburg; Department of Neuroradiology (P.S., A. Kemmling), University Hospital of Luebeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.L.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology, Stanford University, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.S.), University Hospital of Cologne; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.R.), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen; Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine (A. Karch, N.R.), University of Muenster; and Department of Radiology, University of Munich (LMU) (M.W.), Campus Grosshadern, Germany
| | - Andrea Morotti
- From the Department of Neuroradiology (P.B.S., M.-N.P., A.B.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (P.B.S., U.H., G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Departments of Pediatrics (R.S.), and Neurology (J.M.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Neuroradiology (R.C.), Alfried-Krupp Hospital, Essen; Department of Neuroradiology (H.H., E.H.), Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.D.), University of Munich (LMU), Campus Grosshadern; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N., M.W.), RWTH Aachen University; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B.), Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.W.), University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden7; Department of Neuroradiology (U.Y.), Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), Ospedale di Esine, UOSD Neurologia, Esine, Italy; Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology (W.M.), Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, and Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy (R.N.), Division of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel; Section of Neuroradiology (M.B.), University of Ulm, Guenzburg; Department for Neuroradiology (S.S.), University Hospital Leipzig; Department of Neuroradiology (O.B.), University Hospital of Magdeburg; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.G.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Institute of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Institute of Neuroradiology (B.T.), University Hospital Duesseldorf; Department of Neuroradiology at Heidelberg University Hospital (M.M.); Department of Radiology (C.W.), University Hospital Regensburg; Department of Neuroradiology (P.S., A. Kemmling), University Hospital of Luebeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.L.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology, Stanford University, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.S.), University Hospital of Cologne; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.R.), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen; Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine (A. Karch, N.R.), University of Muenster; and Department of Radiology, University of Munich (LMU) (M.W.), Campus Grosshadern, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Marik
- From the Department of Neuroradiology (P.B.S., M.-N.P., A.B.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (P.B.S., U.H., G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Departments of Pediatrics (R.S.), and Neurology (J.M.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Neuroradiology (R.C.), Alfried-Krupp Hospital, Essen; Department of Neuroradiology (H.H., E.H.), Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.D.), University of Munich (LMU), Campus Grosshadern; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N., M.W.), RWTH Aachen University; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B.), Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.W.), University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden7; Department of Neuroradiology (U.Y.), Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), Ospedale di Esine, UOSD Neurologia, Esine, Italy; Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology (W.M.), Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, and Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy (R.N.), Division of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel; Section of Neuroradiology (M.B.), University of Ulm, Guenzburg; Department for Neuroradiology (S.S.), University Hospital Leipzig; Department of Neuroradiology (O.B.), University Hospital of Magdeburg; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.G.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Institute of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Institute of Neuroradiology (B.T.), University Hospital Duesseldorf; Department of Neuroradiology at Heidelberg University Hospital (M.M.); Department of Radiology (C.W.), University Hospital Regensburg; Department of Neuroradiology (P.S., A. Kemmling), University Hospital of Luebeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.L.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology, Stanford University, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.S.), University Hospital of Cologne; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.R.), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen; Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine (A. Karch, N.R.), University of Muenster; and Department of Radiology, University of Munich (LMU) (M.W.), Campus Grosshadern, Germany
| | - Richard Nolz
- From the Department of Neuroradiology (P.B.S., M.-N.P., A.B.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (P.B.S., U.H., G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Departments of Pediatrics (R.S.), and Neurology (J.M.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Neuroradiology (R.C.), Alfried-Krupp Hospital, Essen; Department of Neuroradiology (H.H., E.H.), Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.D.), University of Munich (LMU), Campus Grosshadern; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N., M.W.), RWTH Aachen University; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B.), Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.W.), University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden7; Department of Neuroradiology (U.Y.), Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), Ospedale di Esine, UOSD Neurologia, Esine, Italy; Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology (W.M.), Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, and Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy (R.N.), Division of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel; Section of Neuroradiology (M.B.), University of Ulm, Guenzburg; Department for Neuroradiology (S.S.), University Hospital Leipzig; Department of Neuroradiology (O.B.), University Hospital of Magdeburg; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.G.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Institute of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Institute of Neuroradiology (B.T.), University Hospital Duesseldorf; Department of Neuroradiology at Heidelberg University Hospital (M.M.); Department of Radiology (C.W.), University Hospital Regensburg; Department of Neuroradiology (P.S., A. Kemmling), University Hospital of Luebeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.L.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology, Stanford University, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.S.), University Hospital of Cologne; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.R.), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen; Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine (A. Karch, N.R.), University of Muenster; and Department of Radiology, University of Munich (LMU) (M.W.), Campus Grosshadern, Germany
| | - Ulf Jensen-Kondering
- From the Department of Neuroradiology (P.B.S., M.-N.P., A.B.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (P.B.S., U.H., G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Departments of Pediatrics (R.S.), and Neurology (J.M.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Neuroradiology (R.C.), Alfried-Krupp Hospital, Essen; Department of Neuroradiology (H.H., E.H.), Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.D.), University of Munich (LMU), Campus Grosshadern; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N., M.W.), RWTH Aachen University; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B.), Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.W.), University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden7; Department of Neuroradiology (U.Y.), Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), Ospedale di Esine, UOSD Neurologia, Esine, Italy; Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology (W.M.), Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, and Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy (R.N.), Division of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel; Section of Neuroradiology (M.B.), University of Ulm, Guenzburg; Department for Neuroradiology (S.S.), University Hospital Leipzig; Department of Neuroradiology (O.B.), University Hospital of Magdeburg; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.G.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Institute of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Institute of Neuroradiology (B.T.), University Hospital Duesseldorf; Department of Neuroradiology at Heidelberg University Hospital (M.M.); Department of Radiology (C.W.), University Hospital Regensburg; Department of Neuroradiology (P.S., A. Kemmling), University Hospital of Luebeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.L.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology, Stanford University, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.S.), University Hospital of Cologne; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.R.), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen; Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine (A. Karch, N.R.), University of Muenster; and Department of Radiology, University of Munich (LMU) (M.W.), Campus Grosshadern, Germany
| | - Michael Braun
- From the Department of Neuroradiology (P.B.S., M.-N.P., A.B.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (P.B.S., U.H., G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Departments of Pediatrics (R.S.), and Neurology (J.M.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Neuroradiology (R.C.), Alfried-Krupp Hospital, Essen; Department of Neuroradiology (H.H., E.H.), Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.D.), University of Munich (LMU), Campus Grosshadern; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N., M.W.), RWTH Aachen University; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B.), Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.W.), University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden7; Department of Neuroradiology (U.Y.), Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), Ospedale di Esine, UOSD Neurologia, Esine, Italy; Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology (W.M.), Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, and Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy (R.N.), Division of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel; Section of Neuroradiology (M.B.), University of Ulm, Guenzburg; Department for Neuroradiology (S.S.), University Hospital Leipzig; Department of Neuroradiology (O.B.), University Hospital of Magdeburg; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.G.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Institute of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Institute of Neuroradiology (B.T.), University Hospital Duesseldorf; Department of Neuroradiology at Heidelberg University Hospital (M.M.); Department of Radiology (C.W.), University Hospital Regensburg; Department of Neuroradiology (P.S., A. Kemmling), University Hospital of Luebeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.L.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology, Stanford University, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.S.), University Hospital of Cologne; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.R.), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen; Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine (A. Karch, N.R.), University of Muenster; and Department of Radiology, University of Munich (LMU) (M.W.), Campus Grosshadern, Germany
| | - Stefan Schob
- From the Department of Neuroradiology (P.B.S., M.-N.P., A.B.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (P.B.S., U.H., G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Departments of Pediatrics (R.S.), and Neurology (J.M.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Neuroradiology (R.C.), Alfried-Krupp Hospital, Essen; Department of Neuroradiology (H.H., E.H.), Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.D.), University of Munich (LMU), Campus Grosshadern; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N., M.W.), RWTH Aachen University; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B.), Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.W.), University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden7; Department of Neuroradiology (U.Y.), Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), Ospedale di Esine, UOSD Neurologia, Esine, Italy; Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology (W.M.), Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, and Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy (R.N.), Division of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel; Section of Neuroradiology (M.B.), University of Ulm, Guenzburg; Department for Neuroradiology (S.S.), University Hospital Leipzig; Department of Neuroradiology (O.B.), University Hospital of Magdeburg; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.G.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Institute of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Institute of Neuroradiology (B.T.), University Hospital Duesseldorf; Department of Neuroradiology at Heidelberg University Hospital (M.M.); Department of Radiology (C.W.), University Hospital Regensburg; Department of Neuroradiology (P.S., A. Kemmling), University Hospital of Luebeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.L.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology, Stanford University, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.S.), University Hospital of Cologne; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.R.), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen; Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine (A. Karch, N.R.), University of Muenster; and Department of Radiology, University of Munich (LMU) (M.W.), Campus Grosshadern, Germany
| | - Oliver Beuing
- From the Department of Neuroradiology (P.B.S., M.-N.P., A.B.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (P.B.S., U.H., G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Departments of Pediatrics (R.S.), and Neurology (J.M.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Neuroradiology (R.C.), Alfried-Krupp Hospital, Essen; Department of Neuroradiology (H.H., E.H.), Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.D.), University of Munich (LMU), Campus Grosshadern; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N., M.W.), RWTH Aachen University; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B.), Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.W.), University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden7; Department of Neuroradiology (U.Y.), Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), Ospedale di Esine, UOSD Neurologia, Esine, Italy; Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology (W.M.), Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, and Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy (R.N.), Division of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel; Section of Neuroradiology (M.B.), University of Ulm, Guenzburg; Department for Neuroradiology (S.S.), University Hospital Leipzig; Department of Neuroradiology (O.B.), University Hospital of Magdeburg; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.G.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Institute of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Institute of Neuroradiology (B.T.), University Hospital Duesseldorf; Department of Neuroradiology at Heidelberg University Hospital (M.M.); Department of Radiology (C.W.), University Hospital Regensburg; Department of Neuroradiology (P.S., A. Kemmling), University Hospital of Luebeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.L.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology, Stanford University, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.S.), University Hospital of Cologne; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.R.), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen; Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine (A. Karch, N.R.), University of Muenster; and Department of Radiology, University of Munich (LMU) (M.W.), Campus Grosshadern, Germany
| | - Friedrich Goetz
- From the Department of Neuroradiology (P.B.S., M.-N.P., A.B.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (P.B.S., U.H., G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Departments of Pediatrics (R.S.), and Neurology (J.M.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Neuroradiology (R.C.), Alfried-Krupp Hospital, Essen; Department of Neuroradiology (H.H., E.H.), Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.D.), University of Munich (LMU), Campus Grosshadern; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N., M.W.), RWTH Aachen University; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B.), Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.W.), University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden7; Department of Neuroradiology (U.Y.), Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), Ospedale di Esine, UOSD Neurologia, Esine, Italy; Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology (W.M.), Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, and Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy (R.N.), Division of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel; Section of Neuroradiology (M.B.), University of Ulm, Guenzburg; Department for Neuroradiology (S.S.), University Hospital Leipzig; Department of Neuroradiology (O.B.), University Hospital of Magdeburg; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.G.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Institute of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Institute of Neuroradiology (B.T.), University Hospital Duesseldorf; Department of Neuroradiology at Heidelberg University Hospital (M.M.); Department of Radiology (C.W.), University Hospital Regensburg; Department of Neuroradiology (P.S., A. Kemmling), University Hospital of Luebeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.L.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology, Stanford University, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.S.), University Hospital of Cologne; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.R.), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen; Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine (A. Karch, N.R.), University of Muenster; and Department of Radiology, University of Munich (LMU) (M.W.), Campus Grosshadern, Germany
| | - Johannes Trenkler
- From the Department of Neuroradiology (P.B.S., M.-N.P., A.B.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (P.B.S., U.H., G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Departments of Pediatrics (R.S.), and Neurology (J.M.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Neuroradiology (R.C.), Alfried-Krupp Hospital, Essen; Department of Neuroradiology (H.H., E.H.), Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.D.), University of Munich (LMU), Campus Grosshadern; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N., M.W.), RWTH Aachen University; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B.), Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.W.), University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden7; Department of Neuroradiology (U.Y.), Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), Ospedale di Esine, UOSD Neurologia, Esine, Italy; Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology (W.M.), Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, and Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy (R.N.), Division of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel; Section of Neuroradiology (M.B.), University of Ulm, Guenzburg; Department for Neuroradiology (S.S.), University Hospital Leipzig; Department of Neuroradiology (O.B.), University Hospital of Magdeburg; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.G.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Institute of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Institute of Neuroradiology (B.T.), University Hospital Duesseldorf; Department of Neuroradiology at Heidelberg University Hospital (M.M.); Department of Radiology (C.W.), University Hospital Regensburg; Department of Neuroradiology (P.S., A. Kemmling), University Hospital of Luebeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.L.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology, Stanford University, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.S.), University Hospital of Cologne; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.R.), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen; Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine (A. Karch, N.R.), University of Muenster; and Department of Radiology, University of Munich (LMU) (M.W.), Campus Grosshadern, Germany
| | - Bernd Turowski
- From the Department of Neuroradiology (P.B.S., M.-N.P., A.B.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (P.B.S., U.H., G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Departments of Pediatrics (R.S.), and Neurology (J.M.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Neuroradiology (R.C.), Alfried-Krupp Hospital, Essen; Department of Neuroradiology (H.H., E.H.), Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.D.), University of Munich (LMU), Campus Grosshadern; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N., M.W.), RWTH Aachen University; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B.), Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.W.), University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden7; Department of Neuroradiology (U.Y.), Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), Ospedale di Esine, UOSD Neurologia, Esine, Italy; Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology (W.M.), Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, and Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy (R.N.), Division of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel; Section of Neuroradiology (M.B.), University of Ulm, Guenzburg; Department for Neuroradiology (S.S.), University Hospital Leipzig; Department of Neuroradiology (O.B.), University Hospital of Magdeburg; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.G.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Institute of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Institute of Neuroradiology (B.T.), University Hospital Duesseldorf; Department of Neuroradiology at Heidelberg University Hospital (M.M.); Department of Radiology (C.W.), University Hospital Regensburg; Department of Neuroradiology (P.S., A. Kemmling), University Hospital of Luebeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.L.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology, Stanford University, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.S.), University Hospital of Cologne; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.R.), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen; Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine (A. Karch, N.R.), University of Muenster; and Department of Radiology, University of Munich (LMU) (M.W.), Campus Grosshadern, Germany
| | - Markus Möhlenbruch
- From the Department of Neuroradiology (P.B.S., M.-N.P., A.B.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (P.B.S., U.H., G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Departments of Pediatrics (R.S.), and Neurology (J.M.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Neuroradiology (R.C.), Alfried-Krupp Hospital, Essen; Department of Neuroradiology (H.H., E.H.), Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.D.), University of Munich (LMU), Campus Grosshadern; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N., M.W.), RWTH Aachen University; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B.), Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.W.), University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden7; Department of Neuroradiology (U.Y.), Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), Ospedale di Esine, UOSD Neurologia, Esine, Italy; Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology (W.M.), Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, and Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy (R.N.), Division of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel; Section of Neuroradiology (M.B.), University of Ulm, Guenzburg; Department for Neuroradiology (S.S.), University Hospital Leipzig; Department of Neuroradiology (O.B.), University Hospital of Magdeburg; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.G.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Institute of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Institute of Neuroradiology (B.T.), University Hospital Duesseldorf; Department of Neuroradiology at Heidelberg University Hospital (M.M.); Department of Radiology (C.W.), University Hospital Regensburg; Department of Neuroradiology (P.S., A. Kemmling), University Hospital of Luebeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.L.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology, Stanford University, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.S.), University Hospital of Cologne; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.R.), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen; Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine (A. Karch, N.R.), University of Muenster; and Department of Radiology, University of Munich (LMU) (M.W.), Campus Grosshadern, Germany
| | - Christina Wendl
- From the Department of Neuroradiology (P.B.S., M.-N.P., A.B.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (P.B.S., U.H., G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Departments of Pediatrics (R.S.), and Neurology (J.M.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Neuroradiology (R.C.), Alfried-Krupp Hospital, Essen; Department of Neuroradiology (H.H., E.H.), Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.D.), University of Munich (LMU), Campus Grosshadern; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N., M.W.), RWTH Aachen University; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B.), Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.W.), University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden7; Department of Neuroradiology (U.Y.), Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), Ospedale di Esine, UOSD Neurologia, Esine, Italy; Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology (W.M.), Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, and Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy (R.N.), Division of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel; Section of Neuroradiology (M.B.), University of Ulm, Guenzburg; Department for Neuroradiology (S.S.), University Hospital Leipzig; Department of Neuroradiology (O.B.), University Hospital of Magdeburg; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.G.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Institute of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Institute of Neuroradiology (B.T.), University Hospital Duesseldorf; Department of Neuroradiology at Heidelberg University Hospital (M.M.); Department of Radiology (C.W.), University Hospital Regensburg; Department of Neuroradiology (P.S., A. Kemmling), University Hospital of Luebeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.L.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology, Stanford University, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.S.), University Hospital of Cologne; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.R.), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen; Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine (A. Karch, N.R.), University of Muenster; and Department of Radiology, University of Munich (LMU) (M.W.), Campus Grosshadern, Germany
| | - Peter Schramm
- From the Department of Neuroradiology (P.B.S., M.-N.P., A.B.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (P.B.S., U.H., G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Departments of Pediatrics (R.S.), and Neurology (J.M.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Neuroradiology (R.C.), Alfried-Krupp Hospital, Essen; Department of Neuroradiology (H.H., E.H.), Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.D.), University of Munich (LMU), Campus Grosshadern; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N., M.W.), RWTH Aachen University; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B.), Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.W.), University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden7; Department of Neuroradiology (U.Y.), Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), Ospedale di Esine, UOSD Neurologia, Esine, Italy; Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology (W.M.), Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, and Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy (R.N.), Division of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel; Section of Neuroradiology (M.B.), University of Ulm, Guenzburg; Department for Neuroradiology (S.S.), University Hospital Leipzig; Department of Neuroradiology (O.B.), University Hospital of Magdeburg; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.G.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Institute of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Institute of Neuroradiology (B.T.), University Hospital Duesseldorf; Department of Neuroradiology at Heidelberg University Hospital (M.M.); Department of Radiology (C.W.), University Hospital Regensburg; Department of Neuroradiology (P.S., A. Kemmling), University Hospital of Luebeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.L.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology, Stanford University, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.S.), University Hospital of Cologne; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.R.), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen; Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine (A. Karch, N.R.), University of Muenster; and Department of Radiology, University of Munich (LMU) (M.W.), Campus Grosshadern, Germany
| | - Patricia L Musolino
- From the Department of Neuroradiology (P.B.S., M.-N.P., A.B.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (P.B.S., U.H., G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Departments of Pediatrics (R.S.), and Neurology (J.M.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Neuroradiology (R.C.), Alfried-Krupp Hospital, Essen; Department of Neuroradiology (H.H., E.H.), Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.D.), University of Munich (LMU), Campus Grosshadern; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N., M.W.), RWTH Aachen University; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B.), Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.W.), University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden7; Department of Neuroradiology (U.Y.), Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), Ospedale di Esine, UOSD Neurologia, Esine, Italy; Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology (W.M.), Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, and Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy (R.N.), Division of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel; Section of Neuroradiology (M.B.), University of Ulm, Guenzburg; Department for Neuroradiology (S.S.), University Hospital Leipzig; Department of Neuroradiology (O.B.), University Hospital of Magdeburg; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.G.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Institute of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Institute of Neuroradiology (B.T.), University Hospital Duesseldorf; Department of Neuroradiology at Heidelberg University Hospital (M.M.); Department of Radiology (C.W.), University Hospital Regensburg; Department of Neuroradiology (P.S., A. Kemmling), University Hospital of Luebeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.L.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology, Stanford University, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.S.), University Hospital of Cologne; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.R.), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen; Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine (A. Karch, N.R.), University of Muenster; and Department of Radiology, University of Munich (LMU) (M.W.), Campus Grosshadern, Germany
| | - Sarah Lee
- From the Department of Neuroradiology (P.B.S., M.-N.P., A.B.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (P.B.S., U.H., G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Departments of Pediatrics (R.S.), and Neurology (J.M.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Neuroradiology (R.C.), Alfried-Krupp Hospital, Essen; Department of Neuroradiology (H.H., E.H.), Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.D.), University of Munich (LMU), Campus Grosshadern; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N., M.W.), RWTH Aachen University; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B.), Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.W.), University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden7; Department of Neuroradiology (U.Y.), Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), Ospedale di Esine, UOSD Neurologia, Esine, Italy; Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology (W.M.), Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, and Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy (R.N.), Division of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel; Section of Neuroradiology (M.B.), University of Ulm, Guenzburg; Department for Neuroradiology (S.S.), University Hospital Leipzig; Department of Neuroradiology (O.B.), University Hospital of Magdeburg; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.G.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Institute of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Institute of Neuroradiology (B.T.), University Hospital Duesseldorf; Department of Neuroradiology at Heidelberg University Hospital (M.M.); Department of Radiology (C.W.), University Hospital Regensburg; Department of Neuroradiology (P.S., A. Kemmling), University Hospital of Luebeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.L.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology, Stanford University, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.S.), University Hospital of Cologne; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.R.), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen; Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine (A. Karch, N.R.), University of Muenster; and Department of Radiology, University of Munich (LMU) (M.W.), Campus Grosshadern, Germany
| | - Marc Schlamann
- From the Department of Neuroradiology (P.B.S., M.-N.P., A.B.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (P.B.S., U.H., G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Departments of Pediatrics (R.S.), and Neurology (J.M.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Neuroradiology (R.C.), Alfried-Krupp Hospital, Essen; Department of Neuroradiology (H.H., E.H.), Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.D.), University of Munich (LMU), Campus Grosshadern; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N., M.W.), RWTH Aachen University; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B.), Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.W.), University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden7; Department of Neuroradiology (U.Y.), Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), Ospedale di Esine, UOSD Neurologia, Esine, Italy; Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology (W.M.), Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, and Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy (R.N.), Division of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel; Section of Neuroradiology (M.B.), University of Ulm, Guenzburg; Department for Neuroradiology (S.S.), University Hospital Leipzig; Department of Neuroradiology (O.B.), University Hospital of Magdeburg; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.G.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Institute of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Institute of Neuroradiology (B.T.), University Hospital Duesseldorf; Department of Neuroradiology at Heidelberg University Hospital (M.M.); Department of Radiology (C.W.), University Hospital Regensburg; Department of Neuroradiology (P.S., A. Kemmling), University Hospital of Luebeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.L.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology, Stanford University, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.S.), University Hospital of Cologne; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.R.), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen; Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine (A. Karch, N.R.), University of Muenster; and Department of Radiology, University of Munich (LMU) (M.W.), Campus Grosshadern, Germany
| | - Alexander Radbruch
- From the Department of Neuroradiology (P.B.S., M.-N.P., A.B.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (P.B.S., U.H., G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Departments of Pediatrics (R.S.), and Neurology (J.M.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Neuroradiology (R.C.), Alfried-Krupp Hospital, Essen; Department of Neuroradiology (H.H., E.H.), Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.D.), University of Munich (LMU), Campus Grosshadern; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N., M.W.), RWTH Aachen University; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B.), Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.W.), University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden7; Department of Neuroradiology (U.Y.), Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), Ospedale di Esine, UOSD Neurologia, Esine, Italy; Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology (W.M.), Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, and Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy (R.N.), Division of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel; Section of Neuroradiology (M.B.), University of Ulm, Guenzburg; Department for Neuroradiology (S.S.), University Hospital Leipzig; Department of Neuroradiology (O.B.), University Hospital of Magdeburg; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.G.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Institute of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Institute of Neuroradiology (B.T.), University Hospital Duesseldorf; Department of Neuroradiology at Heidelberg University Hospital (M.M.); Department of Radiology (C.W.), University Hospital Regensburg; Department of Neuroradiology (P.S., A. Kemmling), University Hospital of Luebeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.L.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology, Stanford University, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.S.), University Hospital of Cologne; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.R.), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen; Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine (A. Karch, N.R.), University of Muenster; and Department of Radiology, University of Munich (LMU) (M.W.), Campus Grosshadern, Germany
| | - André Karch
- From the Department of Neuroradiology (P.B.S., M.-N.P., A.B.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (P.B.S., U.H., G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Departments of Pediatrics (R.S.), and Neurology (J.M.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Neuroradiology (R.C.), Alfried-Krupp Hospital, Essen; Department of Neuroradiology (H.H., E.H.), Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.D.), University of Munich (LMU), Campus Grosshadern; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N., M.W.), RWTH Aachen University; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B.), Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.W.), University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden7; Department of Neuroradiology (U.Y.), Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), Ospedale di Esine, UOSD Neurologia, Esine, Italy; Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology (W.M.), Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, and Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy (R.N.), Division of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel; Section of Neuroradiology (M.B.), University of Ulm, Guenzburg; Department for Neuroradiology (S.S.), University Hospital Leipzig; Department of Neuroradiology (O.B.), University Hospital of Magdeburg; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.G.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Institute of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Institute of Neuroradiology (B.T.), University Hospital Duesseldorf; Department of Neuroradiology at Heidelberg University Hospital (M.M.); Department of Radiology (C.W.), University Hospital Regensburg; Department of Neuroradiology (P.S., A. Kemmling), University Hospital of Luebeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.L.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology, Stanford University, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.S.), University Hospital of Cologne; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.R.), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen; Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine (A. Karch, N.R.), University of Muenster; and Department of Radiology, University of Munich (LMU) (M.W.), Campus Grosshadern, Germany
| | - Nicole Rübsamen
- From the Department of Neuroradiology (P.B.S., M.-N.P., A.B.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (P.B.S., U.H., G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Departments of Pediatrics (R.S.), and Neurology (J.M.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Neuroradiology (R.C.), Alfried-Krupp Hospital, Essen; Department of Neuroradiology (H.H., E.H.), Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.D.), University of Munich (LMU), Campus Grosshadern; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N., M.W.), RWTH Aachen University; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B.), Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.W.), University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden7; Department of Neuroradiology (U.Y.), Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), Ospedale di Esine, UOSD Neurologia, Esine, Italy; Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology (W.M.), Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, and Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy (R.N.), Division of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel; Section of Neuroradiology (M.B.), University of Ulm, Guenzburg; Department for Neuroradiology (S.S.), University Hospital Leipzig; Department of Neuroradiology (O.B.), University Hospital of Magdeburg; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.G.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Institute of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Institute of Neuroradiology (B.T.), University Hospital Duesseldorf; Department of Neuroradiology at Heidelberg University Hospital (M.M.); Department of Radiology (C.W.), University Hospital Regensburg; Department of Neuroradiology (P.S., A. Kemmling), University Hospital of Luebeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.L.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology, Stanford University, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.S.), University Hospital of Cologne; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.R.), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen; Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine (A. Karch, N.R.), University of Muenster; and Department of Radiology, University of Munich (LMU) (M.W.), Campus Grosshadern, Germany
| | - Moritz Wildgruber
- From the Department of Neuroradiology (P.B.S., M.-N.P., A.B.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (P.B.S., U.H., G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Departments of Pediatrics (R.S.), and Neurology (J.M.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Neuroradiology (R.C.), Alfried-Krupp Hospital, Essen; Department of Neuroradiology (H.H., E.H.), Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.D.), University of Munich (LMU), Campus Grosshadern; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N., M.W.), RWTH Aachen University; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B.), Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.W.), University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden7; Department of Neuroradiology (U.Y.), Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), Ospedale di Esine, UOSD Neurologia, Esine, Italy; Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology (W.M.), Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, and Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy (R.N.), Division of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel; Section of Neuroradiology (M.B.), University of Ulm, Guenzburg; Department for Neuroradiology (S.S.), University Hospital Leipzig; Department of Neuroradiology (O.B.), University Hospital of Magdeburg; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.G.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Institute of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Institute of Neuroradiology (B.T.), University Hospital Duesseldorf; Department of Neuroradiology at Heidelberg University Hospital (M.M.); Department of Radiology (C.W.), University Hospital Regensburg; Department of Neuroradiology (P.S., A. Kemmling), University Hospital of Luebeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.L.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology, Stanford University, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.S.), University Hospital of Cologne; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.R.), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen; Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine (A. Karch, N.R.), University of Muenster; and Department of Radiology, University of Munich (LMU) (M.W.), Campus Grosshadern, Germany
| | - André Kemmling
- From the Department of Neuroradiology (P.B.S., M.-N.P., A.B.), Clinic for Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (P.B.S., U.H., G.B., J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Departments of Pediatrics (R.S.), and Neurology (J.M.), University Hospital of Muenster; Department of Neuroradiology (R.C.), Alfried-Krupp Hospital, Essen; Department of Neuroradiology (H.H., E.H.), Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Neuroradiology (A.G.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Department for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.D.), University of Munich (LMU), Campus Grosshadern; Department of Neuroradiology (O.N., M.W.), RWTH Aachen University; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (G.B.), Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.W.), University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer; Department of Neuroradiology (D.K.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden7; Department of Neuroradiology (U.Y.), Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany; ASST Valcamonica (A.M.), Ospedale di Esine, UOSD Neurologia, Esine, Italy; Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology (W.M.), Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, and Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy (R.N.), Division of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology (U.J.-K.), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel; Section of Neuroradiology (M.B.), University of Ulm, Guenzburg; Department for Neuroradiology (S.S.), University Hospital Leipzig; Department of Neuroradiology (O.B.), University Hospital of Magdeburg; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (F.G.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Institute of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; Institute of Neuroradiology (B.T.), University Hospital Duesseldorf; Department of Neuroradiology at Heidelberg University Hospital (M.M.); Department of Radiology (C.W.), University Hospital Regensburg; Department of Neuroradiology (P.S., A. Kemmling), University Hospital of Luebeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.L.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Division of Child Neurology (S.L.), Department of Neurology, Stanford University, CA; Department of Neuroradiology (M.S.), University Hospital of Cologne; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology (A.R.), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen; Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine (A. Karch, N.R.), University of Muenster; and Department of Radiology, University of Munich (LMU) (M.W.), Campus Grosshadern, Germany
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11
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Topakian R, Müller P, Ciovica-Oel IC, Trenkler J. In the borderland of multifocal motor neuropathy and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculopathy. Neurol Sci 2020; 42:1131-1134. [PMID: 33074453 DOI: 10.1007/s10072-020-04804-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2020] [Accepted: 10/06/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculopathy (CIDP) and multifocal motor neuropathy (MMN) are seen as distinct entities with marked differences in pathophysiology and clinical, laboratory, and imaging features. We report a patient with an immune-mediated neuropathy in the borderland of CIDP and MMN, whose magnetic resonance imaging and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) features strongly resembled CIDP, while the clinical course and treatment response suggested the diagnosis of MMN without conduction blocks. There is strong evidence that MMN is not a variant of CIDP and that these conditions can be separated pathologically. Our case report widens the spectrum of MMN presentations, indicating the existence of a clinical overlap syndrome of MMN and CIDP, and emphasizing the need for more precise criteria regarding CSF and nerve root imaging abnormalities in the differentiation of chronic immune-mediated neuropathies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raffi Topakian
- Department of Neurology, Academic Teaching Hospital Wels-Grieskirchen, Grieskirchner Str. 42, 4600, Wels, Austria.
| | - Petra Müller
- Department of Neurology, Academic Teaching Hospital Wels-Grieskirchen, Grieskirchner Str. 42, 4600, Wels, Austria
| | | | - Johannes Trenkler
- Institute of Neuroradiology, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria
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12
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Tsang CP, Mizutani K, Trenkler J, Holmin S, Rodesch G. De novo arteriovenous shunts after endovascular cure of cerebrospinal macro arteriovenous fistulas. A role for the vasa vasorum? J Neuroradiol 2020; 48:127-131. [PMID: 32603766 DOI: 10.1016/j.neurad.2020.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2020] [Revised: 06/17/2020] [Accepted: 06/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Macro-arteriovenous fistulas (MAVFs) are arteriovenous shunts draining into a giant venous ectasia. They can be treated by surgery or embolisation. Angiographic controls are usually performed rapidly after treatment in order to prove the cure of the lesion but no long term angiographies are generally scheduled. We wanted to control the stabilities of such lesions at follow-up. METHOD Clinical history and imaging of ninety-five patients with high flow shunts draining into venous ectasias (MAVFs, Vein of Galen malformations and dilatations) were reviewed. RESULTS De novo arteriovenous shunts related to angiogenesis involving vasa vasorum developed in three patients with MAVFs at various intervals. Genetic underlying conditions as HHT or RASA 1 mutations were suspected in each patient. CONCLUSIONS Neo-angiogenesis can occur after cure of MAVFs. Long term imaging follow-ups should be considered as the natural history of such recurrent shunts is currently unknown.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun Pong Tsang
- Department of Surgery, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | | | - Johannes Trenkler
- Institute für Neuroradiologie, Kepler Universitätsklinikum, Linz, Austria
| | - Staffan Holmin
- Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Georges Rodesch
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France.
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13
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Roetzer T, Furtner J, Gesperger J, Seebrecht L, Bandke D, Brada M, Brandner-Kokalj T, Grams A, Haybaeck J, Kitzwoegerer M, Leber SL, Marhold F, Moser P, Sherif C, Trenkler J, Unterluggauer J, Weis S, Wuertz F, Hainfellner JA, Langs G, Nenning KH, Woehrer A. Sex-Specific Differences in Primary CNS Lymphoma. Cancers (Basel) 2020; 12:cancers12061593. [PMID: 32560244 PMCID: PMC7352658 DOI: 10.3390/cancers12061593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2020] [Revised: 06/06/2020] [Accepted: 06/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Sex-specific differences have been increasingly recognized in many human diseases including brain cancer, namely glioblastoma. Primary CNS lymphoma (PCNSL) is an exceedingly rare type of brain cancer that tends to have a higher incidence and worse outcomes in male patients. Yet, relatively little is known about the reasons that contribute to these observed sex-specific differences. Using a population-representative cohort of patients with PCNSL with dense magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and digital pathology annotation (n = 74), we performed sex-specific cluster and survival analyses to explore possible associations. We found three prognostically relevant clusters for females and two for males, characterized by differences in (i) patient demographics, (ii) tumor-associated immune response, and (iii) MR imaging phenotypes. Upon a multivariable analysis, an enhanced FoxP3+ lymphocyte-driven immune response was associated with a shorter overall survival particularly in female patients (HR 1.65, p = 0.035), while an increased extent of contrast enhancement emerged as an adverse predictor of outcomes in male patients (HR 1.05, p < 0.01). In conclusion, we found divergent prognostic constellations between female and male patients with PCNSL that suggest differential roles of tumor-associated immune response and MR imaging phenotypes. Our results further underline the importance of continued sex-specific analyses in the field of brain cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Roetzer
- Division of Neuropathology & Neurochemistry, Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria; (T.R.); (J.G.); (L.S.); (J.A.H.); (A.W.)
| | - Julia Furtner
- Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria;
| | - Johanna Gesperger
- Division of Neuropathology & Neurochemistry, Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria; (T.R.); (J.G.); (L.S.); (J.A.H.); (A.W.)
- Center for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Lukas Seebrecht
- Division of Neuropathology & Neurochemistry, Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria; (T.R.); (J.G.); (L.S.); (J.A.H.); (A.W.)
| | - Dave Bandke
- Division of Neuropathology, NeuromedCampus, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, 4040 Linz, Austria; (D.B.); (S.W.)
| | - Martina Brada
- Department of Pathology, Krankenanstalt Rudolfstiftung, 1030 Vienna, Austria;
| | - Tanisa Brandner-Kokalj
- Institute of Pathology, State Hospital Klagenfurt, 9020 Klagenfurt, Austria; (T.B.-K.); (F.W.)
| | - Astrid Grams
- Department of Neuroradiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria;
| | - Johannes Haybaeck
- Diagnostic and Research Institute of Pathology, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria; (J.H.); (J.U.)
- Department of Pathology, Neuropathology and Molecular Pathology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Melitta Kitzwoegerer
- Department of Pathology, University Hospital St. Poelten, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, 3100 St. Poelten, Austria;
| | - Stefan L. Leber
- Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria;
| | - Franz Marhold
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital St. Poelten, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, 3100 St. Poelten, Austria;
| | - Patrizia Moser
- Department of Pathology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria;
| | - Camillo Sherif
- Department of Neurosurgery, Krankenanstalt Rudolfstiftung, 1030 Vienna, Austria;
| | - Johannes Trenkler
- Institute of Neuroradiology, NeuromedCampus, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University of Linz, 4020 Linz, Austria;
| | - Julia Unterluggauer
- Diagnostic and Research Institute of Pathology, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria; (J.H.); (J.U.)
| | - Serge Weis
- Division of Neuropathology, NeuromedCampus, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, 4040 Linz, Austria; (D.B.); (S.W.)
| | - Franz Wuertz
- Institute of Pathology, State Hospital Klagenfurt, 9020 Klagenfurt, Austria; (T.B.-K.); (F.W.)
| | - Johannes A. Hainfellner
- Division of Neuropathology & Neurochemistry, Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria; (T.R.); (J.G.); (L.S.); (J.A.H.); (A.W.)
| | - Georg Langs
- Computational Imaging Research Lab, Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria;
| | - Karl-Heinz Nenning
- Computational Imaging Research Lab, Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria;
- Correspondence:
| | - Adelheid Woehrer
- Division of Neuropathology & Neurochemistry, Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria; (T.R.); (J.G.); (L.S.); (J.A.H.); (A.W.)
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14
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Sporns PB, Straeter R, Minnerup J, Wiendl H, Hanning U, Chapot R, Henkes H, Henkes E, Grams A, Dorn F, Nikoubashman O, Wiesmann M, Bier G, Weber A, Broocks G, Fiehler J, Brehm A, Psychogios M, Kaiser D, Yilmaz U, Morotti A, Marik W, Nolz R, Jensen-Kondering U, Schmitz B, Schob S, Beuing O, Goetz F, Trenkler J, Turowski B, Möhlenbruch M, Wendl C, Schramm P, Musolino P, Lee S, Schlamann M, Radbruch A, Rübsamen N, Karch A, Heindel W, Wildgruber M, Kemmling A. Does Device Selection Impact Recanalization Rate and Neurological Outcome? Stroke 2020; 51:1182-1189. [DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.119.028221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Background and Purpose—
The recent Save ChildS study provides multicenter evidence for the use of mechanical thrombectomy in children with large vessel occlusion arterial ischemic stroke. However, device selection for thrombectomy may influence rates of recanalization, complications, and neurological outcomes, especially in pediatric patients of different ages. We, therefore, performed additional analyses of the Save ChildS data to investigate a possible association of different thrombectomy techniques and devices with angiographic and clinical outcome parameters.
Methods—
The Save ChildS cohort study (January 2000–December 2018) analyzed data from 27 European and United States stroke centers and included all pediatric patients (<18 years), diagnosed with arterial ischemic stroke who underwent endovascular recanalization. Patients were grouped into first-line contact aspiration (A Direct Aspiration First Pass Technique [ADAPT]) and non-ADAPT groups as well as different stent retriever size groups. Associations with baseline characteristics, recanalization rates (modified Treatment in Cerebral Infarction), complication rates, and neurological outcome parameters (Pediatric National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale after 24 hours and 7 days; modified Rankin Scale and Pediatric Stroke Outcome Measure at discharge, after 6 and 24 months) were investigated.
Results—
Seventy-three patients with a median age of 11.3 years were included. Currently available stent retrievers were used in 59 patients (80.8%), of which 4×20 mm (width×length) was the most frequently chosen size (36 patients =61%). A first-line ADAPT approach was used in 7 patients (9.6%), and 7 patients (9.6%) were treated with first-generation thrombectomy devices. In this study, a first-line ADAPT approach was neither associated with the rate of successful recanalization (ADAPT 85.7% versus 87.5% No ADAPT) nor with the complication rate or the neurological outcome. Moreover, there were no associations of stent retriever sizes with rates of recanalization, complication rates, or outcome parameters.
Conclusions—
Our study suggests that neurological outcomes are generally good regardless of any specific device selection and suggests that it is important to offer thrombectomy in eligible children regardless of technique or device selection.
Registration—
URL:
https://www.drks.de/
; Unique identifier: DRKS00016528.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter B. Sporns
- From the Institute of Clinical Radiology (P.B.S., G. Bier, W.H., M. Wildgruber), University Hospital of Muenster, Germany
| | - Ronald Straeter
- Department of Pediatrics (R.S.), University Hospital of Muenster, Germany
| | - Jens Minnerup
- Department of Neurology (J.M., H.W.), University Hospital of Muenster, Germany
| | - Heinz Wiendl
- Department of Neurology (J.M., H.W.), University Hospital of Muenster, Germany
| | - Uta Hanning
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany (U.H., G. Broocks, J.F.)
| | - René Chapot
- Department of Neuroradiology, Alfried-Krupp Hospital, Essen, Germany (R.C.)
| | - Hans Henkes
- Department of Neuroradiology, Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany (H.H., E.H.)
| | - Elina Henkes
- Department of Neuroradiology, Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany (H.H., E.H.)
| | - Astrid Grams
- Department of Neuroradiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria (A.G.)
| | - Franziska Dorn
- Department for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University of Munich (LMU), Campus Grosshadern, Munich, Germany (F.D.)
| | - Omid Nikoubashman
- Department of Neuroradiology, RWTH Aachen University, Germany (O.N., M. Wiesmann)
| | - Martin Wiesmann
- Department of Neuroradiology, RWTH Aachen University, Germany (O.N., M. Wiesmann)
| | - Georg Bier
- From the Institute of Clinical Radiology (P.B.S., G. Bier, W.H., M. Wildgruber), University Hospital of Muenster, Germany
- Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, Germany (G. Bier)
| | - Anushe Weber
- Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, Bochum, Germany (A.W.)
| | - Gabriel Broocks
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany (U.H., G. Broocks, J.F.)
| | - Jens Fiehler
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany (U.H., G. Broocks, J.F.)
| | - Alex Brehm
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Goettingen, Germany (A.B., M.P.)
| | - Marios Psychogios
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Goettingen, Germany (A.B., M.P.)
| | - Daniel Kaiser
- Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany (D.K.)
| | - Umut Yilmaz
- Department of Neuroradiology, Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany (U.Y.)
| | - Andrea Morotti
- Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy (A.M.)
| | - Wolfgang Marik
- Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology (W.M.), Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Austria
| | - Richard Nolz
- Division of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology (R.N.), Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Austria
| | - Ulf Jensen-Kondering
- Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany (U.J.-K.)
| | - Bernd Schmitz
- Section of Neuroradiology, University of Ulm, Guenzburg, Germany (B.S.)
| | - Stefan Schob
- Department for Neuroradiology, University Hospital Leipzig, Germany (S.S.)
| | - Oliver Beuing
- Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital of Magdeburg, Germany (O.B.)
| | - Friedrich Goetz
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hannover Medical School, Germany (F.G.)
| | - Johannes Trenkler
- Institute of Neuroradiology, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria (J.T.)
| | - Bernd Turowski
- Institute of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Duesseldorf, Germany (B.T.)
| | - Markus Möhlenbruch
- Department of Neuroradiology at Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany (M.M.)
| | - Christina Wendl
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital Regensburg, Germany (C.W.)
| | - Peter Schramm
- Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital of Luebeck, Germany (P.S.)
| | - Patricia Musolino
- Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (P.M.)
| | - Sarah Lee
- Division of Child Neurology, Department of Neurology, Stanford University, California (S.L.)
| | - Marc Schlamann
- Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital of Cologne, Germany (M.S.)
| | - Alexander Radbruch
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany (A.R.)
| | - Nicole Rübsamen
- Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Muenster, Germany (N.R., A. Karch)
| | - André Karch
- Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Muenster, Germany (N.R., A. Karch)
| | - Walter Heindel
- From the Institute of Clinical Radiology (P.B.S., G. Bier, W.H., M. Wildgruber), University Hospital of Muenster, Germany
| | - Moritz Wildgruber
- From the Institute of Clinical Radiology (P.B.S., G. Bier, W.H., M. Wildgruber), University Hospital of Muenster, Germany
| | - André Kemmling
- Department of Neuroradiology, Westpfalz-Klinikum Kaiserslautern, Germany (A. Kemmling)
- Faculty of Medicine Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (A. Kemmling)
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Leibetseder A, Wagner J, Tomasits J, Haring HP, Hutterer M, Trenkler J, von Oertzen TJ. Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage Due to Delta Storage Pool Disease in a Patient on a Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor. Front Neurol 2019; 10:1257. [PMID: 31849820 PMCID: PMC6902021 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2019.01257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2019] [Accepted: 11/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
We report a case of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) due to delta storage pool disease in a 60-year-old female on a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI). Increased susceptibility to SNRI-effects on hemostasis was due to a genetic disposition mediated by a polymorphism of the SLC6A4 gene coding for the human serotonin transporter (SERT). Pathophysiological and clinical implications of these findings are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annette Leibetseder
- Department of Neurology 1, Kepler University Hospital, Medical Faculty of the Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria
| | - Judith Wagner
- Department of Neurology 1, Kepler University Hospital, Medical Faculty of the Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria
| | - Josef Tomasits
- Institute for Clinical Pathology, Kepler University Hospital, Medical Faculty of the Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria
| | - Hans-Peter Haring
- Department of Neurology 1, Kepler University Hospital, Medical Faculty of the Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria
| | - Markus Hutterer
- Department of Neurology 1, Kepler University Hospital, Medical Faculty of the Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria
| | - Johannes Trenkler
- Institute of Neuroradiology, Kepler University Hospital, Medical Faculty of the Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria
| | - Tim J von Oertzen
- Department of Neurology 1, Kepler University Hospital, Medical Faculty of the Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria
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16
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Consoli A, Smajda S, Trenkler J, Söderman M, Rodesch G. About our paper "Intradural spinal cord arteriovenous shunts in the pediatric population: natural history, endovascular management and follow-up". Childs Nerv Syst 2019; 35:1281. [PMID: 31214815 DOI: 10.1007/s00381-019-04249-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2019] [Accepted: 06/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arturo Consoli
- Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Foch Hospital, 40 rue Worth, 92150, Suresnes, France.
| | - Stanislas Smajda
- Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Fondation Rothschild Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Johannes Trenkler
- Institute of Neuroradiology, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria
| | - Michael Söderman
- Departments of Neuroradiology and Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska University Hospital and Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Georges Rodesch
- Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Foch Hospital, 40 rue Worth, 92150, Suresnes, France
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17
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Zimmer C, Trenkler J. Future Neuroradiology. Clin Neuroradiol 2019; 29:187-188. [DOI: 10.1007/s00062-019-00796-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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18
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Rath M, Spiegler S, Strom TM, Trenkler J, Kroisel PM, Felbor U. Identification of pathogenic YY1AP1 splice variants in siblings with Grange syndrome by whole exome sequencing. Am J Med Genet A 2018; 179:295-299. [PMID: 30556293 PMCID: PMC6590215 DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.60700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2018] [Revised: 10/23/2018] [Accepted: 10/27/2018] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Grange syndrome is an autosomal recessive condition characterized by arterial occlusions and hypertension. Syndactyly, brachydactyly, bone fragility, heart defects, and learning disabilities have also been reported. Loss‐of‐function variants in YY1AP1 have only recently been associated with Grange syndrome. YY1AP1 encodes for the transcription coactivator yin yang 1‐associated protein 1 which regulates smooth muscle cell proliferation and differentiation. We here report on three siblings with steno‐occlusive arterial disorder and syndactyly in two of them. Whole exome sequencing including near‐splice regions led to the identification of two intronic YY1AP1 variants which were predicted to interfere with normal splicing. Sanger sequencing demonstrated compound‐heterozygosity in all affected siblings. RT‐PCR analyses confirmed skipping of exon 6 on one allele and exonization of 22 bp in intron 6 on the other. This is the first report of biallelic YY1AP1 variants in noncoding regions and just the second family with multiple affected siblings. Therefore, our report further delineates the phenotypic spectrum of Grange syndrome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Rath
- Department of Human Genetics, University Medicine Greifswald, and Interfaculty Institute of Genetics and Functional Genomics, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
| | - Stefanie Spiegler
- Department of Human Genetics, University Medicine Greifswald, and Interfaculty Institute of Genetics and Functional Genomics, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
| | - Tim M Strom
- Institute of Human Genetics, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.,Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Johannes Trenkler
- Institute of Neuroradiology, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria
| | | | - Ute Felbor
- Department of Human Genetics, University Medicine Greifswald, and Interfaculty Institute of Genetics and Functional Genomics, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
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19
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Román LS, Menon BK, Blasco J, Hernández-Pérez M, Dávalos A, Majoie CBLM, Campbell BCV, Guillemin F, Lingsma H, Anxionnat R, Epstein J, Saver JL, Marquering H, Wong JH, Lopes D, Reimann G, Desal H, Dippel DWJ, Coutts S, du Mesnil de Rochemont R, Yavagal D, Ferre JC, Roos YBWEM, Liebeskind DS, Lenthall R, Molina C, Al Ajlan FS, Reddy V, Dowlatshahi D, Sourour NA, Oppenheim C, Mitha AP, Davis SM, Weimar C, van Oostenbrugge RJ, Cobo E, Kleinig TJ, Donnan GA, van der Lugt A, Demchuk AM, Berkhemer OA, Boers AMM, Ford GA, Muir KW, Brown BS, Jovin T, van Zwam WH, Mitchell PJ, Hill MD, White P, Bracard S, Goyal M, Berkhemer OA, Fransen PSS, Beumer D, van den Berg LA, Lingsma HF, Yoo AJ, Schonewille WJ, Vos JA, Nederkoorn PJ, Wermer MJH, van Walderveen MAA, Staals J, Hofmeijer J, van Oostayen JA, Lycklama à Nijeholt GJ, Boiten J, Brouwer PA, Emmer BJ, de Bruijn SF, van Dijk LC, Kappelle J, Lo RH, van Dijk EJ, de Vries J, de Kort PL, van Rooij WJJ, van den Berg JS, van Hasselt BA, Aerden LA, Dallinga RJ, Visser MC, Bot JC, Vroomen PC, Eshghi O, Schreuder TH, Heijboer RJ, Keizer K, Tielbeek AV, den Hertog HM, Gerrits DG, van den Berg-Vos RM, Karas GB, Steyerberg EW, Flach Z, Marquering HA, Sprengers ME, Jenniskens SF, Beenen LF, Zech M, Kowarik M, Seifert C, Schwaiger B, Puri A, Hou S, Wakhloo A, Moonis M, Henniger N, Goddeau R, van den Berg R, Massari F, Minaeian A, Lozano JD, Ramzan M, Stout C, Patel A, Tunguturi A, Onteddu S, Carandang R, Howk M, Koudstaal PJ, Ribó M, Sanjuan E, Rubiera M, Pagola J, Flores A, Muchada M, Meler P, Huerga E, Gelabert S, Coscojuela P, van Zwam WH, Tomasello A, Rodriguez D, Santamarina E, Maisterra O, Boned S, Seró L, Rovira A, Molina CA, Millán M, Muñoz L, Roos YB, Pérez de la Ossa N, Gomis M, Dorado L, López-Cancio E, Palomeras E, Munuera J, García Bermejo P, Remollo S, Castaño C, García-Sort R, van der Lugt A, Cuadras P, Puyalto P, Hernández-Pérez M, Jiménez M, Martínez-Piñeiro A, Lucente G, Dávalos A, Chamorro A, Urra X, Obach V, van Oostenbrugge RJ, Cervera A, Amaro S, Llull L, Codas J, Balasa M, Navarro J, Ariño H, Aceituno A, Rudilosso S, Renu A, Majoie CB, Macho JM, San Roman L, Blasco J, López A, Macías N, Cardona P, Quesada H, Rubio F, Cano L, Lara B, Dippel DW, de Miquel MA, Aja L, Serena J, Cobo E, Albers GW, Lees KR, Arenillas J, Roberts R, Minhas P, Al-Ajlan F, Brown MM, Salluzzi M, Zimmel L, Patel S, Eesa M, Martí-Fàbregas J, Jankowitz B, Serena J, Salvat-Plana M, López-Cancio E, Bracard S, Liebig T, Ducrocq X, Anxionnat R, Baillot PA, Barbier C, Derelle AL, Lacour JC, Richard S, Samson Y, Sourour N, Baronnet-Chauvet F, Stijnen T, Clarencon F, Crozier S, Deltour S, Di Maria F, Le Bouc R, Leger A, Mutlu G, Rosso C, Szatmary Z, Yger M, Andersson T, Zavanone C, Bakchine S, Pierot L, Caucheteux N, Estrade L, Kadziolka K, Leautaud A, Renkes C, Serre I, Desal H, Mattle H, Guillon B, Boutoleau-Bretonniere C, Daumas-Duport B, De Gaalon S, Derkinderen P, Evain S, Herisson F, Laplaud DA, Lebouvier T, Lintia-Gaultier A, Wahlgren N, Pouclet-Courtemanche H, Rouaud T, Rouaud Jaffrenou V, Schunck A, Sevin-Allouet M, Toulgoat F, Wiertlewski S, Gauvrit JY, Ronziere T, Cahagne V, van der Heijden E, Ferre JC, Pinel JF, Raoult H, Mas JL, Meder JF, Al Najjar-Carpentier AA, Birchenall J, Bodiguel E, Calvet D, Domigo V, Ghannouti N, Godon-Hardy S, Guiraud V, Lamy C, Majhadi L, Morin L, Naggara O, Trystram D, Turc G, Berge J, Sibon I, Fleitour N, Menegon P, Barreau X, Rouanet F, Debruxelles S, Kazadi A, Renou P, Fleury O, Pasco-Papon A, Dubas F, Caroff J, Hooijenga I, Godard Ducceschi S, Hamon MA, Lecluse A, Marc G, Giroud M, Ricolfi F, Bejot Y, Chavent A, Gentil A, Kazemi A, Puppels C, Osseby GV, Voguet C, Mahagne MH, Sedat J, Chau Y, Suissa L, Lachaud S, Houdart E, Stapf C, Buffon Porcher F, Pellikaan W, Chabriat H, Guedin P, Herve D, Jouvent E, Mawet J, Saint-Maurice JP, Schneble HM, Turjman F, Nighoghossian N, Berhoune NN, Geerling A, Bouhour F, Cho TH, Derex L, Felix S, Gervais-Bernard H, Gory B, Manera L, Mechtouff L, Ritzenthaler T, Riva R, Lindl-Velema A, Salaris Silvio F, Tilikete C, Blanc R, Obadia M, Bartolini MB, Gueguen A, Piotin M, Pistocchi S, Redjem H, Drouineau J, van Vemde G, Neau JP, Godeneche G, Lamy M, Marsac E, Velasco S, Clavelou P, Chabert E, Bourgois N, Cornut-Chauvinc C, Ferrier A, de Ridder A, Gabrillargues J, Jean B, Marques AR, Vitello N, Detante O, Barbieux M, Boubagra K, Favre Wiki I, Garambois K, Tahon F, Greebe P, Ashok V, Voguet C, Coskun O, Guedin P, Rodesch G, Lapergue B, Bourdain F, Evrard S, Graveleau P, Decroix JP, de Bont-Stikkelbroeck J, Wang A, Sellal F, Ahle G, Carelli G, Dugay MH, Gaultier C, Lebedinsky AP, Lita L, Musacchio RM, Renglewicz-Destuynder C, de Meris J, Tournade A, Vuillemet F, Montoro FM, Mounayer C, Faugeras F, Gimenez L, Labach C, Lautrette G, Denier C, Saliou G, Janssen K, Chassin O, Dussaule C, Melki E, Ozanne A, Puccinelli F, Sachet M, Sarov M, Bonneville JF, Moulin T, Biondi A, Struijk W, De Bustos Medeiros E, Vuillier F, Courtheoux P, Viader F, Apoil-Brissard M, Bataille M, Bonnet AL, Cogez J, Kazemi A, Touze E, Licher S, Leclerc X, Leys D, Aggour M, Aguettaz P, Bodenant M, Cordonnier C, Deplanque D, Girot M, Henon H, Kalsoum E, Boodt N, Lucas C, Pruvo JP, Zuniga P, Bonafé A, Arquizan C, Costalat V, Machi P, Mourand I, Riquelme C, Bounolleau P, Ros A, Arteaga C, Faivre A, Bintner M, Tournebize P, Charlin C, Darcel F, Gauthier-Lasalarie P, Jeremenko M, Mouton S, Zerlauth JB, Venema E, Lamy C, Hervé D, Hassan H, Gaston A, Barral FG, Garnier P, Beaujeux R, Wolff V, Herbreteau D, Debiais S, Slokkers I, Murray A, Ford G, Muir KW, White P, Brown MM, Clifton A, Freeman J, Ford I, Markus H, Wardlaw J, Ganpat RJ, Lees KR, Molyneux A, Robinson T, Lewis S, Norrie J, Robertson F, Perry R, Dixit A, Cloud G, Clifton A, Mulder M, Madigan J, Roffe C, Nayak S, Lobotesis K, Smith C, Herwadkar A, Kandasamy N, Goddard T, Bamford J, Subramanian G, Saiedie N, Lenthall R, Littleton E, Lamin S, Storey K, Ghatala R, Banaras A, Aeron-Thomas J, Hazel B, Maguire H, Veraque E, Heshmatollah A, Harrison L, Keshvara R, Cunningham J, Schipperen S, Vinken S, van Boxtel T, Koets J, Boers M, Santos E, Borst J, Jansen I, Kappelhof M, Lucas M, Geuskens R, Barros RS, Dobbe R, Csizmadia M, Hill MD, Goyal M, Demchuk AM, Menon BK, Eesa M, Ryckborst KJ, Wright MR, Kamal NR, Andersen L, Randhawa PA, Stewart T, Patil S, Minhas P, Almekhlafi M, Mishra S, Clement F, Sajobi T, Shuaib A, Montanera WJ, Roy D, Silver FL, Jovin TG, Frei DF, Sapkota B, Rempel JL, Thornton J, Williams D, Tampieri D, Poppe AY, Dowlatshahi D, Wong JH, Mitha AP, Subramaniam S, Hull G, Lowerison MW, Sajobi T, Salluzzi M, Wright MR, Maxwell M, Lacusta S, Drupals E, Armitage K, Barber PA, Smith EE, Morrish WF, Coutts SB, Derdeyn C, Demaerschalk B, Yavagal D, Martin R, Brant R, Yu Y, Willinsky RA, Montanera WJ, Weill A, Kenney C, Aram H, Stewart T, Stys PK, Watson TW, Klein G, Pearson D, Couillard P, Trivedi A, Singh D, Klourfeld E, Imoukhuede O, Nikneshan D, Blayney S, Reddy R, Choi P, Horton M, Musuka T, Dubuc V, Field TS, Desai J, Adatia S, Alseraya A, Nambiar V, van Dijk R, Wong JH, Mitha AP, Morrish WF, Eesa M, Newcommon NJ, Shuaib A, Schwindt B, Butcher KS, Jeerakathil T, Buck B, Khan K, Naik SS, Emery DJ, Owen RJ, Kotylak TB, Ashforth RA, Yeo TA, McNally D, Siddiqui M, Saqqur M, Hussain D, Kalashyan H, Manosalva A, Kate M, Gioia L, Hasan S, Mohammad A, Muratoglu M, Williams D, Thornton J, Cullen A, Brennan P, O'Hare A, Looby S, Hyland D, Duff S, McCusker M, Hallinan B, Lee S, McCormack J, Moore A, O'Connor M, Donegan C, Brewer L, Martin A, Murphy S, O'Rourke K, Smyth S, Kelly P, Lynch T, Daly T, O'Brien P, O'Driscoll A, Martin M, Daly T, Collins R, Coughlan T, McCabe D, Murphy S, O'Neill D, Mulroy M, Lynch O, Walsh T, O'Donnell M, Galvin T, Harbison J, McElwaine P, Mulpeter K, McLoughlin C, Reardon M, Harkin E, Dolan E, Watts M, Cunningham N, Fallon C, Gallagher S, Cotter P, Crowe M, Doyle R, Noone I, Lapierre M, Coté VA, Lanthier S, Odier C, Durocher A, Raymond J, Weill A, Daneault N, Deschaintre Y, Jankowitz B, Baxendell L, Massaro L, Jackson-Graves C, Decesare S, Porter P, Armbruster K, Adams A, Billigan J, Oakley J, Ducruet A, Jadhav A, Giurgiutiu DV, Aghaebrahim A, Reddy V, Hammer M, Starr M, Totoraitis V, Wechsler L, Streib S, Rangaraju S, Campbell D, Rocha M, Gulati D, Silver FL, Krings T, Kalman L, Cayley A, Williams J, Stewart T, Wiegner R, Casaubon LK, Jaigobin C, del Campo JM, Elamin E, Schaafsma JD, Willinsky RA, Agid R, Farb R, ter Brugge K, Sapkoda BL, Baxter BW, Barton K, Knox A, Porter A, Sirelkhatim A, Devlin T, Dellinger C, Pitiyanuvath N, Patterson J, Nichols J, Quarfordt S, Calvert J, Hawk H, Fanale C, Frei DF, Bitner A, Novak A, Huddle D, Bellon R, Loy D, Wagner J, Chang I, Lampe E, Spencer B, Pratt R, Bartt R, Shine S, Dooley G, Nguyen T, Whaley M, McCarthy K, Teitelbaum J, Tampieri D, Poon W, Campbell N, Cortes M, Dowlatshahi D, Lum C, Shamloul R, Robert S, Stotts G, Shamy M, Steffenhagen N, Blacquiere D, Hogan M, AlHazzaa M, Basir G, Lesiuk H, Iancu D, Santos M, Choe H, Weisman DC, Jonczak K, Blue-Schaller A, Shah Q, MacKenzie L, Klein B, Kulandaivel K, Kozak O, Gzesh DJ, Harris LJ, Khoury JS, Mandzia J, Pelz D, Crann S, Fleming L, Hesser K, Beauchamp B, Amato-Marzialli B, Boulton M, Lopez-Ojeda P, Sharma M, Lownie S, Chan R, Swartz R, Howard P, Golob D, Gladstone D, Boyle K, Boulos M, Hopyan J, Yang V, Da Costa L, Holmstedt CA, Turk AS, Navarro R, Jauch E, Ozark S, Turner R, Phillips S, Shankar J, Jarrett J, Gubitz G, Maloney W, Vandorpe R, Schmidt M, Heidenreich J, Hunter G, Kelly M, Whelan R, Peeling L, Burns PA, Hunter A, Wiggam I, Kerr E, Watt M, Fulton A, Gordon P, Rennie I, Flynn P, Smyth G, O'Leary S, Gentile N, Linares G, McNelis P, Erkmen K, Katz P, Azizi A, Weaver M, Jungreis C, Faro S, Shah P, Reimer H, Kalugdan V, Saposnik G, Bharatha A, Li Y, Kostyrko P, Santos M, Marotta T, Montanera W, Sarma D, Selchen D, Spears J, Heo JH, Jeong K, Kim DJ, Kim BM, Kim YD, Song D, Lee KJ, Yoo J, Bang OY, Rho S, Lee J, Jeon P, Kim KH, Cha J, Kim SJ, Ryoo S, Lee MJ, Sohn SI, Kim CH, Ryu HG, Hong JH, Chang HW, Lee CY, Rha J, Davis SM, Donnan GA, Campbell BCV, Mitchell PJ, Churilov L, Yan B, Dowling R, Yassi N, Oxley TJ, Wu TY, Silver G, McDonald A, McCoy R, Kleinig TJ, Scroop R, Dewey HM, Simpson M, Brooks M, Coulton B, Krause M, Harrington TJ, Steinfort B, Faulder K, Priglinger M, Day S, Phan T, Chong W, Holt M, Chandra RV, Ma H, Young D, Wong K, Wijeratne T, Tu H, Mackay E, Celestino S, Bladin CF, Loh PS, Gilligan A, Ross Z, Coote S, Frost T, Parsons MW, Miteff F, Levi CR, Ang T, Spratt N, Kaauwai L, Badve M, Rice H, de Villiers L, Barber PA, McGuinness B, Hope A, Moriarty M, Bennett P, Wong A, Coulthard A, Lee A, Jannes J, Field D, Sharma G, Salinas S, Cowley E, Snow B, Kolbe J, Stark R, King J, Macdonnell R, Attia J, D'Este C, Saver JL, Goyal M, Diener HC, Levy EI, Bonafé A, Mendes Pereira V, Jahan R, Albers GW, Cognard C, Cohen DJ, Hacke W, Jansen O, Jovin TG, Mattle HP, Nogueira RG, Siddiqui AH, Yavagal DR, von Kummer R, Smith W, Turjman F, Hamilton S, Chiacchierini R, Amar A, Sanossian N, Loh Y, Devlin T, Baxter B, Hawk H, Sapkota B, Quarfordt S, Sirelkhatim A, Dellinger C, Barton K, Reddy VK, Ducruet A, Jadhav A, Horev A, Giurgiutiu DV, Totoraitis V, Hammer M, Jankowitz B, Wechsler L, Rocha M, Gulati D, Campbell D, Star M, Baxendell L, Oakley J, Siddiqui A, Hopkins LN, Snyder K, Sawyer R, Hall S, Costalat V, Riquelme C, Machi P, Omer E, Arquizan C, Mourand I, Charif M, Ayrignac X, Menjot de Champfleur N, Leboucq N, Gascou G, Moynier M, du Mesnil de Rochemont R, Singer O, Berkefeld J, Foerch C, Lorenz M, Pfeilschifer W, Hattingen E, Wagner M, You SJ, Lescher S, Braun H, Dehkharghani S, Belagaje SR, Anderson A, Lima A, Obideen M, Haussen D, Dharia R, Frankel M, Patel V, Owada K, Saad A, Amerson L, Horn C, Doppelheuer S, Schindler K, Lopes DK, Chen M, Moftakhar R, Anton C, Smreczak M, Carpenter JS, Boo S, Rai A, Roberts T, Tarabishy A, Gutmann L, Brooks C, Brick J, Domico J, Reimann G, Hinrichs K, Becker M, Heiss E, Selle C, Witteler A, Al-Boutros S, Danch MJ, Ranft A, Rohde S, Burg K, Weimar C, Zegarac V, Hartmann C, Schlamann M, Göricke S, Ringlestein A, Wanke I, Mönninghoff C, Dietzold M, Budzik R, Davis T, Eubank G, Hicks WJ, Pema P, Vora N, Mejilla J, Taylor M, Clark W, Rontal A, Fields J, Peterson B, Nesbit G, Lutsep H, Bozorgchami H, Priest R, Ologuntoye O, Barnwell S, Dogan A, Herrick K, Takahasi C, Beadell N, Brown B, Jamieson S, Hussain MS, Russman A, Hui F, Wisco D, Uchino K, Khawaja Z, Katzan I, Toth G, Cheng-Ching E, Bain M, Man S, Farrag A, George P, John S, Shankar L, Drofa A, Dahlgren R, Bauer A, Itreat A, Taqui A, Cerejo R, Richmond A, Ringleb P, Bendszus M, Möhlenbruch M, Reiff T, Amiri H, Purrucker J, Herweh C, Pham M, Menn O, Ludwig I, Acosta I, Villar C, Morgan W, Sombutmai C, Hellinger F, Allen E, Bellew M, Gandhi R, Bonwit E, Aly J, Ecker RD, Seder D, Morris J, Skaletsky M, Belden J, Baker C, Connolly LS, Papanagiotou P, Roth C, Kastrup A, Politi M, Brunner F, Alexandrou M, Merdivan H, Ramsey C, Given II C, Renfrow S, Deshmukh V, Sasadeusz K, Vincent F, Thiesing JT, Putnam J, Bhatt A, Kansara A, Caceves D, Lowenkopf T, Yanase L, Zurasky J, Dancer S, Freeman B, Scheibe-Mirek T, Robison J, Rontal A, Roll J, Clark D, Rodriguez M, Fitzsimmons BFM, Zaidat O, Lynch JR, Lazzaro M, Larson T, Padmore L, Das E, Farrow-Schmidt A, Hassan A, Tekle W, Cate C, Jansen O, Cnyrim C, Wodarg F, Wiese C, Binder A, Riedel C, Rohr A, Lang N, Laufs H, Krieter S, Remonda L, Diepers M, Añon J, Nedeltchev K, Kahles T, Biethahn S, Lindner M, Chang V, Gächter C, Esperon C, Guglielmetti M, Arenillas Lara JF, Martínez Galdámez M, Calleja Sanz AI, Cortijo Garcia E, Garcia Bermejo P, Perez S, Mulero Carrillo P, Crespo Vallejo E, Ruiz Piñero M, Lopez Mesonero L, Reyes Muñoz FJ, Brekenfeld C, Buhk JH, Krützelmann A, Thomalla G, Cheng B, Beck C, Hoppe J, Goebell E, Holst B, Grzyska U, Wortmann G, Starkman S, Duckwiler G, Jahan R, Rao N, Sheth S, Ng K, Noorian A, Szeder V, Nour M, McManus M, Huang J, Tarpley J, Tateshima S, Gonzalez N, Ali L, Liebeskind D, Hinman J, Calderon-Arnulphi M, Liang C, Guzy J, Koch S, DeSousa K, Gordon-Perue G, Haussen D, Elhammady M, Peterson E, Pandey V, Dharmadhikari S, Khandelwal P, Malik A, Pafford R, Gonzalez P, Ramdas K, Andersen G, Damgaard D, Von Weitzel-Mudersbach P, Simonsen C, Ruiz de Morales Ayudarte N, Poulsen M, Sørensen L, Karabegovich S, Hjørringgaard M, Hjort N, Harbo T, Sørensen K, Deshaies E, Padalino D, Swarnkar A, Latorre JG, Elnour E, El-Zammar Z, Villwock M, Farid H, Balgude A, Cross L, Hansen K, Holtmannspötter M, Kondziella D, Hoejgaard J, Taudorf S, Soendergaard H, Wagner A, Cronquist M, Stavngaard T, Cortsen M, Krarup LH, Hyldal T, Haring HP, Guggenberger S, Hamberger M, Trenkler J, Sonnberger M, Nussbaumer K, Dominger C, Bach E, Jagadeesan BD, Taylor R, Kim J, Shea K, Tummala R, Zacharatos H, Sandhu D, Ezzeddine M, Grande A, Hildebrandt D, Miller K, Scherber J, Hendrickson A, Jumaa M, Zaidi S, Hendrickson T, Snyder V, Killer-Oberpfalzer M, Mutzenbach J, Weymayr F, Broussalis E, Stadler K, Jedlitschka A, Malek A, Mueller-Kronast N, Beck P, Martin C, Summers D, Day J, Bettinger I, Holloway W, Olds K, Arkin S, Akhtar N, Boutwell C, Crandall S, Schwartzman M, Weinstein C, Brion B, Prothmann S, Kleine J, Kreiser K, Boeckh-Behrens T, Poppert H, Wunderlich S, Koch ML, Biberacher V, Huberle A, Gora-Stahlberg G, Knier B, Meindl T, Utpadel-Fischler D. Imaging features and safety and efficacy of endovascular stroke treatment: a meta-analysis of individual patient-level data. Lancet Neurol 2018; 17:895-904. [DOI: 10.1016/s1474-4422(18)30242-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 213] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2018] [Revised: 06/11/2018] [Accepted: 06/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Wagner JN, Schwarz G, Puttinger G, Hengsberger AM, Guggenberger S, Weis S, Trenkler J, Aichholzer M, Oertzen TJV. Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis triggered by epilepsy surgery. J Neurol 2018; 265:1708-1710. [PMID: 29846779 DOI: 10.1007/s00415-018-8918-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2018] [Revised: 05/23/2018] [Accepted: 05/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Judith N Wagner
- Department of Neurology 1, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Wagner-Jauregg-Weg 15, 4020, Linz, Austria.
| | - Gabriele Schwarz
- Department of Neurology 1, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Wagner-Jauregg-Weg 15, 4020, Linz, Austria
| | - Gertraud Puttinger
- Department of Neurology 1, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Wagner-Jauregg-Weg 15, 4020, Linz, Austria
| | - Anna Maria Hengsberger
- Department of Neurology 1, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Wagner-Jauregg-Weg 15, 4020, Linz, Austria
| | - Stefan Guggenberger
- Department of Neurology 1, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Wagner-Jauregg-Weg 15, 4020, Linz, Austria
| | - Serge Weis
- Department of Neuropathology, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria
| | - Johannes Trenkler
- Department of Neuroradiology, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria
| | - Martin Aichholzer
- Department of Neurosurgery, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria
| | - Tim J von Oertzen
- Department of Neurology 1, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Wagner-Jauregg-Weg 15, 4020, Linz, Austria
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Ulfert C, Pham M, Sonnberger M, Amaya F, Trenkler J, Bendszus M, Möhlenbruch MA. The Neuroform Atlas stent to assist coil embolization of intracranial aneurysms: a multicentre experience. J Neurointerv Surg 2018; 10:1192-1196. [DOI: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2017-013516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2017] [Revised: 03/07/2018] [Accepted: 03/08/2018] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
ObjectiveTo assess the clinical safety and efficacy of the Atlas microstent in stent-assisted coil embolization of wide-necked intracranial aneurysms.MethodsSingle-center observational study in 36 patients (24 female, 12 male, mean age 56 years) with 37 aneurysms for the endovascular treatment of wide-necked aneurysms. After giving informed consent, patients were included according to the following criteria: aneurysm dome-to-neck ratio <2 or neck diameter >4 mm, and a parent vessel diameter of ≤4.5 mm. Primary endpoint for clinical safety was absence of death, absence of major or minor stroke, and absence of transient ischemic attack. Primary endpoint for treatment efficacy was complete angiographic occlusion according to the Raymond-Roy occlusion classification (RROC) immediately after the procedure.ResultsIn 36/37 (97%) cases, the primary endpoint of safety was reached, one patient had a transitory ischemic attack which completely resolved until discharge. In 31/37 (84%) cases, complete occlusion (RROC 1) was reached, and in 6/36 (17%), a residual neck remained (RROC 2). A sequential approach (first stent, then coiling through the same catheter) was used in 21 cases; the other 16 were treated with the jailing technique. Deployment was technically successful in all cases. Follow-up at a median of 6.1 months was available for 29/37 (78%) aneurysms and showed complete occlusion in 27/29 aneurysms (93%) and a neck remnant in 2 cases (7%).ConclusionDeployment of the Neuroform Atlas microstent is a safe and effective method for the treatment of intracranial wide-necked aneurysms.
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Gmeiner M, Dirnberger J, Fenz W, Gollwitzer M, Wurm G, Trenkler J, Gruber A. Virtual Cerebral Aneurysm Clipping with Real-Time Haptic Force Feedback in Neurosurgical Education. World Neurosurg 2018; 112:e313-e323. [DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.01.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2017] [Revised: 01/03/2018] [Accepted: 01/05/2018] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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Killer-Oberpfalzer M, Kocer N, Griessenauer CJ, Janssen H, Engelhorn T, Holtmannspötter M, Buhk JH, Finkenzeller T, Fesl G, Trenkler J, Reith W, Berlis A, Hausegger K, Augustin M, Islak C, Minnich B, Möhlenbruch M. European Multicenter Study for the Evaluation of a Dual-Layer Flow-Diverting Stent for Treatment of Wide-Neck Intracranial Aneurysms: The European Flow-Redirection Intraluminal Device Study. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2018; 39:841-847. [PMID: 29545252 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a5592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2017] [Accepted: 01/12/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Endoluminal reconstruction with flow-diverting stents represents a widely accepted technique for the treatment of complex intracranial aneurysms. This European registry study analyzed the initial experience of 15 neurovascular centers with the Flow-Redirection Intraluminal Device (FRED) system. MATERIALS AND METHODS Consecutive patients with intracranial aneurysms treated with the FRED between February 2012 and March 2015 were retrospectively reviewed. Complications and adverse events, transient and permanent morbidity, mortality, and occlusion rates were evaluated. RESULTS During the defined study period, 579 aneurysms in 531 patients (median age, 54 years; range, 13-86 years) were treated with the FRED. Seven percent of patients were treated in the acute phase (≤3 days) of aneurysm rupture. The median aneurysm size was 7.6 mm (range, 1-36.6 mm), and the median neck size 4.5 mm (range, 1-30 mm). Angiographic follow-up of >3 months was available for 516 (89.1%) aneurysms. There was progressive occlusion witnessed with time, with complete occlusion in 18 (20%) aneurysms followed for up to 90 ± 14 days, 141 (82.5%) for 180 ± 20 days, 116 (91.3%) for 1 year ± 24 days, and 122 (95.3%) aneurysms followed for >1 year. Transient and permanent morbidity occurred in 3.2% and 0.8% of procedures, respectively. The overall mortality rate was 1.5%. CONCLUSIONS This retrospective study in real-world patients demonstrated the safety and efficacy of the FRED for the treatment of intracranial aneurysms. In most cases, treatment with a single FRED resulted in complete angiographic occlusion at 1 year.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Killer-Oberpfalzer
- From the Research Institute of Neurointervention/Department of Neurology (M.K.-O., C.J.G.), Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria
| | - N Kocer
- Department of Neuroradiology (N.K., C.I.), Cerrahpasa Medical School, Istanbul University, Turkey
| | - C J Griessenauer
- From the Research Institute of Neurointervention/Department of Neurology (M.K.-O., C.J.G.), Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.,Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.G.), Geisinger Health, Danville, Pennsylvania
| | - H Janssen
- Institute of Radiology and Neuroradiology (H.J., T.F.), Klinikum Nuernberg Sued, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuernberg, Germany
| | - T Engelhorn
- Department of Neuroradiology (T.E.), University Hospital, Erlangen, Germany
| | - M Holtmannspötter
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology (M.H.), Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - J H Buhk
- Department of Neuroradiology (J.H.B.), University Hospital Hamburg, Eppendorf, Germany
| | - T Finkenzeller
- Institute of Radiology and Neuroradiology (H.J., T.F.), Klinikum Nuernberg Sued, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuernberg, Germany
| | - G Fesl
- Department of Neuroradiology (G.F.), Klinikum Grosshadern, University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - J Trenkler
- Department of Neuroradiology (J.T.), Kepler Universitätsklinikum, Linz, Austria
| | - W Reith
- Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Neuroradiologie (W.R.), Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, Homburg/Saar, Germany
| | - A Berlis
- Klinik für Diagnostische Radiologie und Neuroradiologie (A.B.), Klinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany
| | - K Hausegger
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology (K.H.), Klinikum Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria
| | - M Augustin
- Department of Radiology (M.A.), University Hospital, Graz, Austria
| | - C Islak
- Department of Neuroradiology (N.K., C.I.), Cerrahpasa Medical School, Istanbul University, Turkey
| | - B Minnich
- Department of Cell Biology and Physiology (B.M.), Universität Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria
| | - M Möhlenbruch
- Department of Neuroradiology (M.M.), Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
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Campbell BCV, van Zwam WH, Goyal M, Menon BK, Dippel DWJ, Demchuk AM, Bracard S, White P, Dávalos A, Majoie CBLM, van der Lugt A, Ford GA, de la Ossa NP, Kelly M, Bourcier R, Donnan GA, Roos YBWEM, Bang OY, Nogueira RG, Devlin TG, van den Berg LA, Clarençon F, Burns P, Carpenter J, Berkhemer OA, Yavagal DR, Pereira VM, Ducrocq X, Dixit A, Quesada H, Epstein J, Davis SM, Jansen O, Rubiera M, Urra X, Micard E, Lingsma HF, Naggara O, Brown S, Guillemin F, Muir KW, van Oostenbrugge RJ, Saver JL, Jovin TG, Hill MD, Mitchell PJ, Berkhemer OA, Fransen PSS, Beumer D, van den Berg LA, Lingsma HF, Yoo AJ, Schonewille WJ, Vos JA, Nederkoorn PJ, Wermer MJH, van Walderveen MAA, Staals J, Hofmeijer J, van Oostayen JA, Lycklama à Nijeholt GJ, Boiten J, Brouwer PA, Emmer BJ, de Bruijn SF, van Dijk LC, Kappelle J, Lo RH, van Dijk EJ, de Vries J, de Kort PL, van Rooij WJJ, van den Berg JS, van Hasselt BA, Aerden LA, Dallinga RJ, Visser MC, Bot JC, Vroomen PC, Eshghi O, Schreuder TH, Heijboer RJ, Keizer K, Tielbeek AV, den Hertog HM, Gerrits DG, van den Berg-Vos RM, Karas GB, Steyerberg EW, Flach Z, Marquering HA, Sprengers ME, Jenniskens SF, Beenen LF, van den Berg R, Koudstaal PJ, van Zwam WH, Roos YB, van der Lugt A, van Oostenbrugge RJ, Wakhloo A, Moonis M, Henninger N, Goddeau R, Massari F, Minaeian A, Lozano JD, Ramzan M, Stout C, Patel A, Majoie CB, Tunguturi A, Onteddu S, Carandang R, Howk M, Ribó M, Sanjuan E, Rubiera M, Pagola J, Flores A, Muchada M, Dippel DW, Meler P, Huerga E, Gelabert S, Coscojuela P, Tomasello A, Rodriguez D, Santamarina E, Maisterra O, Boned S, Seró L, Brown MM, Rovira A, Molina CA, Millán M, Muñoz L, Pérez de la Ossa N, Gomis M, Dorado L, López-Cancio E, Palomeras E, Munuera J, Liebig T, García Bermejo P, Remollo S, Castaño C, García-Sort R, Cuadras P, Puyalto P, Hernández-Pérez M, Jiménez M, Martínez-Piñeiro A, Lucente G, Stijnen T, Dávalos A, Chamorro A, Urra X, Obach V, Cervera A, Amaro S, Llull L, Codas J, Balasa M, Navarro J, Andersson T, Ariño H, Aceituno A, Rudilosso S, Renu A, Macho JM, San Roman L, Blasco J, López A, Macías N, Cardona P, Mattle H, Quesada H, Rubio F, Cano L, Lara B, de Miquel MA, Aja L, Serena J, Cobo E, Albers GW, Lees KR, Wahlgren N, Arenillas J, Roberts R, Minhas P, Al-Ajlan F, Salluzzi M, Zimmel L, Patel S, Eesa M, Martí-Fàbregas J, Jankowitz B, van der Heijden E, Serena J, Salvat-Plana M, López-Cancio E, Bracard S, Ducrocq X, Anxionnat R, Baillot PA, Barbier C, Derelle AL, Lacour JC, Ghannouti N, Richard S, Samson Y, Sourour N, Baronnet-Chauvet F, Clarencon F, Crozier S, Deltour S, Di Maria F, Le Bouc R, Leger A, Fleitour N, Mutlu G, Rosso C, Szatmary Z, Yger M, Zavanone C, Bakchine S, Pierot L, Caucheteux N, Estrade L, Kadziolka K, Hooijenga I, Leautaud A, Renkes C, Serre I, Desal H, Guillon B, Boutoleau-Bretonniere C, Daumas-Duport B, De Gaalon S, Derkinderen P, Evain S, Puppels C, Herisson F, Laplaud DA, Lebouvier T, Lintia-Gaultier A, Pouclet-Courtemanche H, Rouaud T, Rouaud Jaffrenou V, Schunck A, Sevin-Allouet M, Toulgoat F, Pellikaan W, Wiertlewski S, Gauvrit JY, Ronziere T, Cahagne V, Ferre JC, Pinel JF, Raoult H, Mas JL, Meder JF, Al Najjar-Carpentier AA, Geerling A, Birchenall J, Bodiguel E, Calvet D, Domigo V, Godon-Hardy S, Guiraud V, Lamy C, Majhadi L, Morin L, Naggara O, Lindl-Velema A, Trystram D, Turc G, Berge J, Sibon I, Menegon P, Barreau X, Rouanet F, Debruxelles S, Kazadi A, Renou P, van Vemde G, Fleury O, Pasco-Papon A, Dubas F, Caroff J, Godard Ducceschi S, Hamon MA, Lecluse A, Marc G, Giroud M, Ricolfi F, de Ridder A, Bejot Y, Chavent A, Gentil A, Kazemi A, Osseby GV, Voguet C, Mahagne MH, Sedat J, Chau Y, Suissa L, Greebe P, Lachaud S, Houdart E, Stapf C, Buffon Porcher F, Chabriat H, Guedin P, Herve D, Jouvent E, Mawet J, Saint-Maurice JP, de Bont-Stikkelbroeck J, Schneble HM, Turjman F, Nighoghossian N, Berhoune NN, Bouhour F, Cho TH, Derex L, Felix S, Gervais-Bernard H, Gory B, de Meris J, Manera L, Mechtouff L, Ritzenthaler T, Riva R, Salaris Silvio F, Tilikete C, Blanc R, Obadia M, Bartolini MB, Gueguen A, Janssen K, Piotin M, Pistocchi S, Redjem H, Drouineau J, Neau JP, Godeneche G, Lamy M, Marsac E, Velasco S, Clavelou P, Struijk W, Chabert E, Bourgois N, Cornut-Chauvinc C, Ferrier A, Gabrillargues J, Jean B, Marques AR, Vitello N, Detante O, Barbieux M, Licher S, Boubagra K, Favre Wiki I, Garambois K, Tahon F, Ashok V, Voguet C, Coskun O, Guedin P, Rodesch G, Lapergue B, Boodt N, Bourdain F, Evrard S, Graveleau P, Decroix JP, Wang A, Sellal F, Ahle G, Carelli G, Dugay MH, Gaultier C, Ros A, Lebedinsky AP, Lita L, Musacchio RM, Renglewicz-Destuynder C, Tournade A, Vuillemet F, Montoro FM, Mounayer C, Faugeras F, Gimenez L, Venema E, Labach C, Lautrette G, Denier C, Saliou G, Chassin O, Dussaule C, Melki E, Ozanne A, Puccinelli F, Sachet M, Slokkers I, Sarov M, Bonneville JF, Moulin T, Biondi A, De Bustos Medeiros E, Vuillier F, Courtheoux P, Viader F, Apoil-Brissard M, Bataille M, Ganpat RJ, Bonnet AL, Cogez J, Kazemi A, Touze E, Leclerc X, Leys D, Aggour M, Aguettaz P, Bodenant M, Cordonnier C, Mulder M, Deplanque D, Girot M, Henon H, Kalsoum E, Lucas C, Pruvo JP, Zuniga P, Bonafé A, Arquizan C, Costalat V, Saiedie N, Machi P, Mourand I, Riquelme C, Bounolleau P, Arteaga C, Faivre A, Bintner M, Tournebize P, Charlin C, Darcel F, Heshmatollah A, Gauthier-Lasalarie P, Jeremenko M, Mouton S, Zerlauth JB, Lamy C, Hervé D, Hassan H, Gaston A, Barral FG, Garnier P, Schipperen S, Beaujeux R, Wolff V, Herbreteau D, Debiais S, Murray A, Ford G, Muir KW, White P, Brown MM, Clifton A, Vinken S, Freeman J, Ford I, Markus H, Wardlaw J, Lees KR, Molyneux A, Robinson T, Lewis S, Norrie J, Robertson F, van Boxtel T, Perry R, Dixit A, Cloud G, Clifton A, Madigan J, Roffe C, Nayak S, Lobotesis K, Smith C, Herwadkar A, Koets J, Kandasamy N, Goddard T, Bamford J, Subramanian G, Lenthall R, Littleton E, Lamin S, Storey K, Ghatala R, Banaras A, Boers M, Aeron-Thomas J, Hazel B, Maguire H, Veraque E, Harrison L, Keshvara R, 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Morrish WF, Eesa M, Newcommon NJ, Shuaib A, Schwindt B, Butcher KS, Jeerakathil T, Buck B, Khan K, Naik SS, Emery DJ, Owen RJ, Kotylak TB, Ashforth RA, Yeo TA, McNally D, Siddiqui M, Saqqur M, Hussain D, Kalashyan H, Manosalva A, Kate M, Gioia L, Hasan S, Mohammad A, Muratoglu M, Williams D, Thornton J, Cullen A, Brennan P, O'Hare A, Looby S, Hyland D, Duff S, McCusker M, Hallinan B, Lee S, McCormack J, Moore A, O'Connor M, Donegan C, Brewer L, Martin A, Murphy S, O'Rourke K, Smyth S, Kelly P, Lynch T, Daly T, O'Brien P, O'Driscoll A, Martin M, Daly T, Collins R, Coughlan T, McCabe D, Murphy S, O'Neill D, Mulroy M, Lynch O, Walsh T, O'Donnell M, Galvin T, Harbison J, McElwaine P, Mulpeter K, McLoughlin C, Reardon M, Harkin E, Dolan E, Watts M, Cunningham N, Fallon C, Gallagher S, Cotter P, Crowe M, Doyle R, Noone I, Lapierre M, Coté VA, Lanthier S, Odier C, Durocher A, Raymond J, Weill A, Daneault N, Deschaintre Y, Jankowitz B, Baxendell L, Massaro L, Jackson-Graves C, Decesare S, Porter P, Armbruster K, Adams A, Billigan J, Oakley J, Ducruet A, Jadhav A, Giurgiutiu DV, Aghaebrahim A, Reddy V, Hammer M, Starr M, Totoraitis V, Wechsler L, Streib S, Rangaraju S, Campbell D, Rocha M, Gulati D, Silver FL, Krings T, Kalman L, Cayley A, Williams J, Stewart T, Wiegner R, Casaubon LK, Jaigobin C, del Campo JM, Elamin E, Schaafsma JD, Willinsky RA, Agid R, Farb R, ter Brugge K, Sapkoda BL, Baxter BW, Barton K, Knox A, Porter A, Sirelkhatim A, Devlin T, Dellinger C, Pitiyanuvath N, Patterson J, Nichols J, Quarfordt S, Calvert J, Hawk H, Fanale C, Frei DF, Bitner A, Novak A, Huddle D, Bellon R, Loy D, Wagner J, Chang I, Lampe E, Spencer B, Pratt R, Bartt R, Shine S, Dooley G, Nguyen T, Whaley M, McCarthy K, Teitelbaum J, Tampieri D, Poon W, Campbell N, Cortes M, Dowlatshahi D, Lum C, Shamloul R, Robert S, Stotts G, Shamy M, Steffenhagen N, Blacquiere D, Hogan M, AlHazzaa M, Basir G, Lesiuk H, Iancu D, Santos M, Choe H, Weisman DC, Jonczak K, Blue-Schaller A, Shah Q, MacKenzie L, Klein B, Kulandaivel K, Kozak O, Gzesh DJ, Harris LJ, Khoury JS, Mandzia J, Pelz D, Crann S, Fleming L, Hesser K, Beauchamp B, Amato-Marzialli B, Boulton M, Lopez- Ojeda P, Sharma M, Lownie S, Chan R, Swartz R, Howard P, Golob D, Gladstone D, Boyle K, Boulos M, Hopyan J, Yang V, Da Costa L, Holmstedt CA, Turk AS, Navarro R, Jauch E, Ozark S, Turner R, Phillips S, Shankar J, Jarrett J, Gubitz G, Maloney W, Vandorpe R, Schmidt M, Heidenreich J, Hunter G, Kelly M, Whelan R, Peeling L, Burns PA, Hunter A, Wiggam I, Kerr E, Watt M, Fulton A, Gordon P, Rennie I, Flynn P, Smyth G, O'Leary S, Gentile N, Linares G, McNelis P, Erkmen K, Katz P, Azizi A, Weaver M, Jungreis C, Faro S, Shah P, Reimer H, Kalugdan V, Saposnik G, Bharatha A, Li Y, Kostyrko P, Santos M, Marotta T, Montanera W, Sarma D, Selchen D, Spears J, Heo JH, Jeong K, Kim DJ, Kim BM, Kim YD, Song D, Lee KJ, Yoo J, Bang OY, Rho S, Lee J, Jeon P, Kim KH, Cha J, Kim SJ, Ryoo S, Lee MJ, Sohn SI, Kim CH, Ryu HG, Hong JH, Chang HW, Lee CY, Rha J, Davis SM, Donnan GA, Campbell BCV, Mitchell PJ, Churilov L, Yan B, Dowling R, Yassi N, Oxley TJ, Wu TY, Silver G, McDonald A, McCoy R, Kleinig TJ, Scroop R, Dewey HM, Simpson M, Brooks M, Coulton B, Krause M, Harrington TJ, Steinfort B, Faulder K, Priglinger M, Day S, Phan T, Chong W, Holt M, Chandra RV, Ma H, Young D, Wong K, Wijeratne T, Tu H, Mackay E, Celestino S, Bladin CF, Loh PS, Gilligan A, Ross Z, Coote S, Frost T, Parsons MW, Miteff F, Levi CR, Ang T, Spratt N, Kaauwai L, Badve M, Rice H, de Villiers L, Barber PA, McGuinness B, Hope A, Moriarty M, Bennett P, Wong A, Coulthard A, Lee A, Jannes J, Field D, Sharma G, Salinas S, Cowley E, Snow B, Kolbe J, Stark R, King J, Macdonnell R, Attia J, D'Este C, Saver JL, Goyal M, Diener HC, Levy EI, Bonafé A, Mendes Pereira V, Jahan R, Albers GW, Cognard C, Cohen DJ, Hacke W, Jansen O, Jovin TG, Mattle HP, Nogueira RG, Siddiqui AH, Yavagal DR, von Kummer R, Smith W, Turjman F, Hamilton S, Chiacchierini R, Amar A, Sanossian N, Loh Y, Devlin T, Baxter B, Hawk H, Sapkota B, Quarfordt S, Sirelkhatim A, Dellinger C, Barton K, Reddy VK, Ducruet A, Jadhav A, Horev A, Giurgiutiu DV, Totoraitis V, Hammer M, Jankowitz B, Wechsler L, Rocha M, Gulati D, Campbell D, Star M, Baxendell L, Oakley J, Siddiqui A, Hopkins LN, Snyder K, Sawyer R, Hall S, Costalat V, Riquelme C, Machi P, Omer E, Arquizan C, Mourand I, Charif M, Ayrignac X, Menjot de Champfleur N, Leboucq N, Gascou G, Moynier M, du Mesnil de Rochemont R, Singer O, Berkefeld J, Foerch C, Lorenz M, Pfeilschifer W, Hattingen E, Wagner M, You SJ, Lescher S, Braun H, Dehkharghani S, Belagaje SR, Anderson A, Lima A, Obideen M, Haussen D, Dharia R, Frankel M, Patel V, Owada K, Saad A, Amerson L, Horn C, Doppelheuer S, Schindler K, Lopes DK, Chen M, Moftakhar R, Anton C, Smreczak M, Carpenter JS, Boo S, Rai A, Roberts T, Tarabishy A, Gutmann L, Brooks C, Brick J, Domico J, Reimann G, Hinrichs K, Becker M, Heiss E, Selle C, Witteler A, Al-Boutros S, Danch MJ, Ranft A, Rohde S, Burg K, Weimar C, Zegarac V, Hartmann C, Schlamann M, Göricke S, Ringlestein A, Wanke I, Mönninghoff C, Dietzold M, Budzik R, Davis T, Eubank G, Hicks WJ, Pema P, Vora N, Mejilla J, Taylor M, Clark W, Rontal A, Fields J, Peterson B, Nesbit G, Lutsep H, Bozorgchami H, Priest R, Ologuntoye O, Barnwell S, Dogan A, Herrick K, Takahasi C, Beadell N, Brown B, Jamieson S, Hussain MS, Russman A, Hui F, Wisco D, Uchino K, Khawaja Z, Katzan I, Toth G, Cheng-Ching E, Bain M, Man S, Farrag A, George P, John S, Shankar L, Drofa A, Dahlgren R, Bauer A, Itreat A, Taqui A, Cerejo R, Richmond A, Ringleb P, Bendszus M, Möhlenbruch M, Reiff T, Amiri H, Purrucker J, Herweh C, Pham M, Menn O, Ludwig I, Acosta I, Villar C, Morgan W, Sombutmai C, Hellinger F, Allen E, Bellew M, Gandhi R, Bonwit E, Aly J, Ecker RD, Seder D, Morris J, Skaletsky M, Belden J, Baker C, Connolly LS, Papanagiotou P, Roth C, Kastrup A, Politi M, Brunner F, Alexandrou M, Merdivan H, Ramsey C, Given II C, Renfrow S, Deshmukh V, Sasadeusz K, Vincent F, Thiesing JT, Putnam J, Bhatt A, Kansara A, Caceves D, Lowenkopf T, Yanase L, Zurasky J, Dancer S, Freeman B, Scheibe-Mirek T, Robison J, Rontal A, Roll J, Clark D, Rodriguez M, Fitzsimmons BFM, Zaidat O, Lynch JR, Lazzaro M, Larson T, Padmore L, Das E, Farrow-Schmidt A, Hassan A, Tekle W, Cate C, Jansen O, Cnyrim C, Wodarg F, Wiese C, Binder A, Riedel C, Rohr A, Lang N, Laufs H, Krieter S, Remonda L, Diepers M, Añon J, Nedeltchev K, Kahles T, Biethahn S, Lindner M, Chang V, Gächter C, Esperon C, Guglielmetti M, Arenillas Lara JF, Martínez Galdámez M, Calleja Sanz AI, Cortijo Garcia E, Garcia Bermejo P, Perez S, Mulero Carrillo P, Crespo Vallejo E, Ruiz Piñero M, Lopez Mesonero L, Reyes Muñoz FJ, Brekenfeld C, Buhk JH, Krützelmann A, Thomalla G, Cheng B, Beck C, Hoppe J, Goebell E, Holst B, Grzyska U, Wortmann G, Starkman S, Duckwiler G, Jahan R, Rao N, Sheth S, Ng K, Noorian A, Szeder V, Nour M, McManus M, Huang J, Tarpley J, Tateshima S, Gonzalez N, Ali L, Liebeskind D, Hinman J, Calderon-Arnulphi M, Liang C, Guzy J, Koch S, DeSousa K, Gordon-Perue G, Haussen D, Elhammady M, Peterson E, Pandey V, Dharmadhikari S, Khandelwal P, Malik A, Pafford R, Gonzalez P, Ramdas K, Andersen G, Damgaard D, Von Weitzel-Mudersbach P, Simonsen C, Ruiz de Morales Ayudarte N, Poulsen M, Sørensen L, Karabegovich S, Hjørringgaard M, Hjort N, Harbo T, Sørensen K, Deshaies E, Padalino D, Swarnkar A, Latorre JG, Elnour E, El-Zammar Z, Villwock M, Farid H, Balgude A, Cross L, Hansen K, Holtmannspötter M, Kondziella D, Hoejgaard J, Taudorf S, Soendergaard H, Wagner A, Cronquist M, Stavngaard T, Cortsen M, Krarup LH, Hyldal T, Haring HP, Guggenberger S, Hamberger M, Trenkler J, Sonnberger M, Nussbaumer K, Dominger C, Bach E, Jagadeesan BD, Taylor R, Kim J, Shea K, Tummala R, Zacharatos H, Sandhu D, Ezzeddine M, Grande A, Hildebrandt D, Miller K, Scherber J, Hendrickson A, Jumaa M, Zaidi S, Hendrickson T, Snyder V, Killer-Oberpfalzer M, Mutzenbach J, Weymayr F, Broussalis E, Stadler K, Jedlitschka A, Malek A, Mueller-Kronast N, Beck P, Martin C, Summers D, Day J, Bettinger I, Holloway W, Olds K, Arkin S, Akhtar N, Boutwell C, Crandall S, Schwartzman M, Weinstein C, Brion B, Prothmann S, Kleine J, Kreiser K, Boeckh-Behrens T, Poppert H, Wunderlich S, Koch ML, Biberacher V, Huberle A, Gora-Stahlberg G, Knier B, Meindl T, Utpadel-Fischler D, Zech M, Kowarik M, Seifert C, Schwaiger B, Puri A, Hou S. Effect of general anaesthesia on functional outcome in patients with anterior circulation ischaemic stroke having endovascular thrombectomy versus standard care: a meta-analysis of individual patient data. Lancet Neurol 2018; 17:47-53. [DOI: 10.1016/s1474-4422(17)30407-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 129] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2017] [Revised: 10/05/2017] [Accepted: 10/11/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Uphaus T, Singer OC, Berkefeld J, Nolte CH, Bohner G, Niederkorn K, Deutschmann H, Haring HP, Trenkler J, Neumann-Haefelin T, Hofmann E, Stoll A, Bormann A, Bussmeyer M, Mpotsaris A, Reich A, Wiesmann M, Petzold GC, Urbach H, Jander S, Turowski B, Weimar C, Schlamann M, Liebeskind DS, Gröschel S, Boor S, Gröschel K. Safety of endovascular treatment in acute stroke patients taking oral anticoagulants. Int J Stroke 2016; 12:412-415. [DOI: 10.1177/1747493016677986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Background The endovascular treatment of acute cerebral ischemia has been proven beneficial without major safety concerns. To date, the role of endovascular treatment in patients treated with oral anticoagulants, which may be associated with periprocedural intracranial bleeding, remains uncertain. Aims The objective of the current analysis is to evaluate the safety of endovascular treatment in patients treated with oral anticoagulants. Methods The ENDOSTROKE-Registry is a commercially independent, prospective observational study in 12 stroke centers in Germany and Austria collecting pre-specified variables about endovascular stroke therapy. Results Data from 815 patients (median age 70 (interquartile range (IQR) 20), 57% male) undergoing endovascular treatment with known anticoagulation status were analyzed. A total of 85 (median age 76 (IQR 8), 52% male) patients (10.4%) took vitamin-K-antagonists prior to endovascular treatment. Anticoagulation status as measured with international normalized ratio was above 2.0 in 31 patients. Intracranial hemorrhage occurred in 11.8% of patients taking vitamin-K-antagonists compared to no-vitamin-K-antagonists (12.2%, p = 0.909). After adjustment for confounding factors which were unbalanced at univariate level such as NIHSS and age, anticoagulation status was not found to significantly influence clinical outcome (modified Rankin Scale 3–6) and occurrence of intracranial hemorrhage in a multivariate logistic regression analysis. Conclusion Prior use of vitamin-K-antagonists was not associated with a higher rate of periprocedural intracranial hemorrhage after endovascular treatment or worse outcome. Endovascular treatment should be considered as an important treatment option in patients taking vitamin-K-antagonists.
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Affiliation(s)
- Timo Uphaus
- Department of Neurology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
| | - Oliver C Singer
- Department of Neurology, Goethe University Frankfurt/Main, Germany; Department of Neurology, HELIOS Dr Horst Schmidt Clinics Wiesbaden, Germany
| | - Joachim Berkefeld
- Institute for Neuroradiology, Goethe University Frankfurt/Main, Germany
| | | | - Georg Bohner
- Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Charité Hospital, Berlin, Germany
| | | | - Hannes Deutschmann
- Department of Radiology, Clinical Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Medical University Graz, Austria
| | - Hans-Peter Haring
- Department of Radiology, Clinical Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Medical University Graz, Austria
| | | | | | - Erich Hofmann
- Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum Fulda, Germany
| | - Anett Stoll
- Department of Neurology, Klinikum Altenburger Land, Altenburg, Germany
| | - Albrecht Bormann
- Institute for Radiology, Klinikum Altenburger Land, Altenburg, Germany
| | | | | | - Arno Reich
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital Aachen, Germany
| | - Martin Wiesmann
- Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Aachen, Germany
| | - Gabor C Petzold
- Department of Neurology and German Center for Neurodegenerative Disease (DZNE), University Hospital Bonn, Germany
| | - Horst Urbach
- Institute for Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, Germany
| | - Sebastian Jander
- Department of Neurology, University Düsseldorf, Medical Faculty, Germany
| | - Bernd Turowski
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Düsseldorf, Medical Faculty, Germany
| | | | - Marc Schlamann
- Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, Germany
| | - David S Liebeskind
- Neurovascular Imaging Research Core and UCLA Stroke Center, Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - Sonja Gröschel
- Department of Neurology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
| | - Stephan Boor
- Institute of Neuroradiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
| | - Klaus Gröschel
- Department of Neurology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
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Serles W, Gattringer T, Mutzenbach S, Seyfang L, Trenkler J, Killer-Oberpfalzer M, Deutschmann H, Niederkorn K, Wolf F, Gruber A, Hausegger K, Weber J, Thurnher S, Gizewski E, Willeit J, Karaic R, Fertl E, Našel C, Brainin M, Erian J, Oberndorfer S, Karnel F, Grisold W, Auff E, Fazekas F, Haring HP, Lang W. Endovascular stroke therapy in Austria: a nationwide 1-year experience. Eur J Neurol 2016; 23:906-11. [PMID: 26843095 DOI: 10.1111/ene.12958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2015] [Accepted: 12/07/2015] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Based on a tight network of stroke units (SUs) and interventional centres, endovascular treatment of acute major intracranial vessel occlusion has been widely implemented in Austria. Documentation of all patients in the nationwide SU registry has thereby become mandatory. METHODS Demographic, clinical and interventional characteristics of patients who underwent endovascular treatment for acute ischaemic stroke in 11 Austrian interventional centres between 1 October 2013 and 30 September 2014 were analysed. RESULTS In total, 301 patients (50.5% women; median age 70.5 years; median National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score 17) were identified.193 patients (64.1%) additionally received intravenous thrombolysis. The most frequent vessel occlusion sites were the M1 segment of the middle cerebral artery (n = 161, 53.5%), the intracranial internal carotid artery (n = 60, 19.9%) and the basilar artery (n = 40, 13.3%). Stent retrievers were used in 235 patients (78.1%) and adequate reperfusion (modified Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction scores 2b and 3, median onset to reperfusion time 254 min) was achieved in 242 patients (81.4%). Symptomatic intracranial haemorrhage occurred in 7%. 43.8% of patients (n = 132) had good functional outcome (modified Rankin Scale score 0-2) and the mortality rate was 20.9% (n = 63) after 3 months. Compared to the anterior circulation, vertebrobasilar stroke patients had higher mortality. Patients with secondary hospital transportation had better outcomes after 3 months than in-house treated patients. CONCLUSION Our results document nationwide favourable outcome and safety rates of endovascular stroke treatment comparable to recent randomized trials. The ability to provide such data and the need to further optimize such an approach also underscore the contribution of respective registries.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Serles
- Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - T Gattringer
- Department of Neurology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - S Mutzenbach
- Department of Neurology, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria
| | - L Seyfang
- Danube University Krems and Gesundheit Österreich GmbH/BIQG, Vienna, Austria
| | - J Trenkler
- Department of Neuroradiology, Wagner-Jauregg Hospital, Linz, Austria
| | - M Killer-Oberpfalzer
- Department of Neurology, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.,Research Institute of Neurointervention, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria
| | - H Deutschmann
- Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - K Niederkorn
- Department of Neurology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - F Wolf
- Department of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - A Gruber
- Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - K Hausegger
- Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Klinikum Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria
| | - J Weber
- Department of Neurology, Klinikum Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria
| | - S Thurnher
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Krankenhaus Barmherzige Brüder, Vienna, Austria
| | - E Gizewski
- Department of Neuroradiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - J Willeit
- Department of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - R Karaic
- Department of Radiology, Krankenanstalt Rudolfstiftung, Vienna, Austria
| | - E Fertl
- Department of Neurology, Krankenanstalt Rudolfstiftung, Vienna, Austria
| | - C Našel
- Department of Radiology, University Clinic Tulln, Tulln, Austria
| | - M Brainin
- Department of Neurology, University Clinic Tulln, Tulln, Austria
| | - J Erian
- Institute of Medical Radiology, University Clinic St Pölten, St Pölten, Austria
| | - S Oberndorfer
- Department of Neurology, University Clinic St Pölten, St Pölten, Austria
| | - F Karnel
- Department of Radiology, Kaiser Franz Josef Hospital Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - W Grisold
- Department of Neurology, Kaiser Franz Josef Hospital Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - E Auff
- Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - F Fazekas
- Department of Neurology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - H-P Haring
- Department of Neurology, Wagner-Jauregg Hospital, Linz, Austria
| | - W Lang
- Department of Neurology, Krankenhaus Barmherzige Brüder, Vienna, Austria
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Uphaus T, Singer OC, Berkefeld J, Nolte CH, Bohner G, Niederkorn K, Deutschmann H, Haring HP, Trenkler J, Neumann-Haefelin T, Hofmann E, Stoll A, Bormann A, Bussmeyer M, Mpotsaris A, Reich A, Wiesmann M, Petzold GC, Urbach H, Jander S, Turowski B, Weimar C, Schlamann MU, Groeschel K, Boor S, Groeschel S. Abstract TP9: Safety of Endovascular Treatment in Acute Stroke Patients Taking Oral Anticoagulants. Stroke 2016. [DOI: 10.1161/str.47.suppl_1.tp9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Introduction:
The endovascular treatment (EVT) of cerebral ischemia in the case of large vessel occlusion has been established over recent years. Randomized trials showed a positive impact on the clinical outcome of endovascular treatment in addition to thrombolysis with respect to clinical outcome and safety, so that this therapeutic option will be implemented in future guidelines. The role of EVT in patients treated with oral anticoagulants remains uncertain.
Hypothesis:
We assessed the hypothesis that application of EVT is safe with regard to the occurrence of intracranial bleeding and clinical outcome in patients taking anticoagulants.
Methods:
The ENDOSTROKE-Registry is a commercially independent, prospective observational study in 12 stroke centers in Germany and Austria launched in January 2011. An online tool served for data acquisition of pre-specified variables concerning endovascular stroke therapy.
Results:
Data from 815 patients (median age 70, 57% male) undergoing EVT and known anticoagulation status were analyzed. A total of 85 (median age 76, 52% male) patients (10.4%) took oral anticoagulants prior to EVT. Anticoagulation status as measured with INR was 2.0-3.0 in 24 patients (29%), <2.0 in 52 patients (63%) and above 3.0 in 7 patients (8%) of 83 patients with valid INR data prior to EVT. Patients taking anticoagulants were significantly older (median age 76 vs. 69, p < 0.001). Comparing those patients taking anticoagulants and those not, there were no differences concerning NIHSS at admission (with anticoagulants Median-NIHSS 17 vs. without Median-NIHSS 15, p = 0.492, Mann Whitney Test) and the rate of intracranial hemorrhage after intervention (with anticoagulants 11.8% vs. without 12.2%, p = 0.538). After adjustment for age and NIHSS at admission there were no significant differences between the two groups with regard to good clinical outcome, as measured with the modified ranking scale (mRS, 90d-mRS 0-2, 39.2% of patients not receiving anticoagulants; 25.9% of those receiving anticoagulants).
Conclusion:
The application of endovascular treatment in patients taking oral anticoagulants is safe and should be considered in acute stroke treatment as an important alternative to contraindicated intravenous thrombolysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Timo Uphaus
- Dept of Neurology, Univ Hosp Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | | | | | - Georg Bohner
- Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Charité Hosp, Berlin, Germany
| | | | - Hannes Deutschmann
- Dept of Radiology, Div of Neuroradiology, Med Univ of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | | | | | | | - Erich Hofmann
- Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum Fulda, Fulda, Germany
| | - Anett Stoll
- Dept of Neurology, Klinikum Altenburger Land, Altenburg, Germany
| | - Albrecht Bormann
- Institute for Radiology, Klinikum Altenburger Land, Altenburg, Germany
| | | | - Anastasios Mpotsaris
- Institute of Radiology and Neuroradiology, Klinikum Vest, Recklinghausen, Germany
| | - Arno Reich
- Dept of Neurology, Univ Hosp Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Martin Wiesmann
- Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Univ Hosp Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Gabor C Petzold
- German Cntr for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Dept of Neurology, Univ Hosp Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Horst Urbach
- Dept of Neuroradiology, Univ Hosp Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Sebastian Jander
- Dept of Neurology, Med Faculty, Heinrich Heine Univ, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Bernd Turowski
- Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Med Faculty, Heinrich Heine Univ, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | | | - Marc U Schlamann
- Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, Univ Hosp Essen, Essen, Germany
| | | | - Stephan Boor
- Institue for Neuroradiology, Univ Hosp Mainz, Mainz, Germany
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Assar H, Topakian R, Weis S, Rahimi J, Trenkler J, Höftberger R, Aboulenein-Djamshidian F, Ströbel T, Budka H, Yull H, Head MW, Ironside JW, Kovacs GG. A case of variably protease-sensitive prionopathy treated with doxycyclin. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2015; 86:816-8. [PMID: 25575846 DOI: 10.1136/jnnp-2014-309871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2014] [Accepted: 12/19/2014] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hamid Assar
- Neuromedizinisches Ambulanzzentrum, State Neuropsychiatric Hospital Wagner-Jauregg, Medical School, Johannes Kepler University of Linz, Linz, Austria
| | - Raffi Topakian
- Department of Neurology, Klinikum Wels-Grieskirchen, Wels, Austria
| | - Serge Weis
- Laboratory of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology and Neuropathology, State Neuropsychiatric Hospital Wagner-Jauregg, Medical School, Johannes Kepler University of Linz, Linz, Austria
| | - Jasmin Rahimi
- Institute of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna and Austrian Reference Centre for Human Prion Diseases, Vienna, Austria
| | - Johannes Trenkler
- Institute of Radiology, State Neuropsychiatric Hospital Wagner-Jauregg, Medical School, Johannes Kepler University of Linz, Linz, Austria
| | - Romana Höftberger
- Institute of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna and Austrian Reference Centre for Human Prion Diseases, Vienna, Austria
| | - Fahmy Aboulenein-Djamshidian
- Department of Neurology, SMZ-Ost Donauspital, Karl Landsteiner Institute for Neuroimmunological and Neurodegenerative Disorders, Vienna, Austria
| | - Thomas Ströbel
- Institute of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna and Austrian Reference Centre for Human Prion Diseases, Vienna, Austria
| | - Herbert Budka
- Institute of Neuropathology, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Helen Yull
- National CJD Research & Surveillance Unit, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Mark W Head
- National CJD Research & Surveillance Unit, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - James W Ironside
- National CJD Research & Surveillance Unit, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Gabor G Kovacs
- Institute of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna and Austrian Reference Centre for Human Prion Diseases, Vienna, Austria
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Liebeskind DS, Berkefeld J, Nolte CH, Bohner G, Niederkorn K, Deutschmann H, Gröschel K, Boor S, Neumann-Haefelin T, Hofmann E, Reich A, Wiesmann M, Stoll A, Bormann A, Weimar C, Schlamann MU, Haring HP, Trenkler J, Bussmeyer M, Mpotsaris A, Scalzo F, Jander S, Turowski B, Singer OC. Abstract 105: Time for Collaterals? Evidence from 695 Endovascular Therapy Cases for Acute Stroke in ENDOSTROKE. Stroke 2015. [DOI: 10.1161/str.46.suppl_1.105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Background:
Recent stroke clinical trials demonstrate the profound impact of collaterals, yet time constraints are often cited as rationale for not evaluating or imaging collaterals prior to endovascular therapy (EVT). We examined the role of collaterals on patient outcomes in a large registry of EVT, analyzing actual time required to obtain such data before treatment of various occlusion sites and monitoring for potential harm.
Methods:
ENDOSTROKE is an industry-independent, centrally-monitored multicenter registry evaluating EVT in routine clinical practice. Central reading of angiographic data blinded to clinical information was performed by the core lab in 695 patients assessing TICI scores, ASITN collateral grade and detailed procedural time metrics.
Results:
75% had anterior circulation strokes (including 270 proximal MCA, 106 ICAT, 90 cICA occlusions) and 25% posterior circulation strokes (including 148 basilar artery occlusions). Assessment of ASITN collateral grade was possible in 511 (73%) of patients; in 184 (27%) collateral status was not obtained prior to therapeutic intervention. Median time from initial angiography and first evidence of TICI 2A reperfusion was only one minute longer in patients with available ASITN scores than in those without (38 min (23, 61) vs. 37 (22, 55), p=0.552) and time-differences were even smaller in anterior circulation strokes (median time 37 min in both groups). In vertebrobasilar occlusion, this time metric was 5 minutes longer in those with available ASITN scores (39 min (24, 39)) than in those without (34 min (23, 52), p=0.357). Of those with ASITN available, patients with grade 3-4 had much better outcomes (48% 0-2 90-day mRS) than patients with grade 0-2 (30%, p<0.0001). No excess in complication rate (i.e. dissection, thrombemboli) was noted in the cohort with available ASITN.
Conclusions:
Collaterals have a dramatic association with clinical outcomes in the largest endovascular study to date. In routine practice, EVT outcomes across various occlusion sites are strongly influenced by collateral grade. Negligible time of only a few minutes is typically required to obtain such essential data prior to treatment with no cost of incremental harm.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Anett Stoll
- Klinikum Altenburger Land, Altenburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Fabien Scalzo
- Neurovascular Imaging Rsch Core, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA
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30
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Singer OC, Berkefeld J, Nolte CH, Bohner G, Haring HP, Trenkler J, Gröschel K, Müller-Forell W, Niederkorn K, Deutschmann H, Neumann-Haefelin T, Hohmann C, Bussmeyer M, Mpotsaris A, Stoll A, Bormann A, Brenck J, Schlamann MU, Jander S, Turowski B, Petzold GC, Urbach H, Liebeskind DS. Mechanical recanalization in basilar artery occlusion: The ENDOSTROKE study. Ann Neurol 2015; 77:415-24. [DOI: 10.1002/ana.24336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 225] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2014] [Revised: 11/28/2014] [Accepted: 12/07/2014] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Georg Bohner
- Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine; Charité Hospital; Berlin Germany
| | | | | | - Klaus Gröschel
- Department of Neurology; Mainz University Hospital; Mainz Germany
| | | | - Kurt Niederkorn
- Department of Neurology; Division of Neuroradiology, Medical University of Graz; Graz Austria
| | - Hannes Deutschmann
- Department of Radiology; Division of Neuroradiology, Medical University of Graz; Graz Austria
| | | | - Carina Hohmann
- Departments of Neurology and Pharmacy; Fulda Hospital; Fulda Germany
| | | | - Anastasios Mpotsaris
- Institute of Radiology and Neuroradiology; Vest Hospital; Recklinghausen Germany
- Institute of Radiology; Division of Neuroradiology, Cologne University Hospital; Cologne Germany
| | - Anett Stoll
- Department of Neurology; Altenburger Land Hospital; Altenburg Germany
| | - Albrecht Bormann
- Institute of Radiology; Altenburger Land Hospital; Altenburg Germany
| | - Johannes Brenck
- Department of Neurology; Essen University Hospital; Essen Germany
| | - Marc U. Schlamann
- Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology; Essen University Hospital; Essen Germany
| | - Sebastian Jander
- Department of Neurology; Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University; Düsseldorf Germany
| | - Bernd Turowski
- Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology; Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University; Düsseldorf Germany
| | - Gabor C. Petzold
- German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Department of Neurology; Bonn University Hospital; Bonn Germany
| | - Horst Urbach
- Department of Neuroradiology; Freiburg University Hospital; Freiburg Germany
| | - David S. Liebeskind
- UCLA Stroke Center and Department of Neurology; University of California, Los Angeles; Los Angeles CA
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31
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Trenkler J. Coilembolisation von Hirnaneurysmen. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2014. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1372971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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32
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Trenkler J. Imaging basierte Patientenselektion. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2014. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1372956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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33
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Singer OC, Haring HP, Trenkler J, Nolte CH, Bohner G, Reich A, Wiesmann M, Bussmeyer M, Mpotsaris A, Neumann-Haefelin T, Hohmann C, Niederkorn K, Deutschmann H, Stoll A, Bormann A, Jander S, Turowski B, Brenck J, Schlamann MU, Petzold GC, Urbach H, Liebeskind DS, Berkefeld J. Age Dependency of Successful Recanalization in Anterior Circulation Stroke: The ENDOSTROKE Study. Cerebrovasc Dis 2013; 36:437-45. [DOI: 10.1159/000356213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2013] [Accepted: 10/07/2013] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
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34
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Puttinger G, Schwarz G, Trenkler J, Ginestet A, von Oertzen J. Management of multiple intracerebral hemorrhages due to myxomatous aneurysms — /INS;A case report and literature review. J Neurol Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2013.07.831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Gusenleitner J, Schwarz G, Pichler R, Hamberger M, Puttinger G, Schnizer M, Trenkler J, Wurm G, von Oertzen T. Clinical utility of (18f)-fluoroflumazenil pet in presurgical evaluation of refractory focal epilepsy. J Neurol Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2013.07.133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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36
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Müller P, Topakian R, Sonnberger M, Nußbaumer K, Windpessl M, Eder V, Nesser HJ, Trenkler J, Haring HP. Endovascular thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke patients anticoagulated with dabigatran. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2013; 115:2257-9. [PMID: 23921437 DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2013.07.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2013] [Revised: 06/26/2013] [Accepted: 07/11/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Petra Müller
- Department of Neurology, Landes-Nervenklinik Wagner-Jauregg, Linz, Austria.
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37
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Trenkler J. Diagnostik und Therapie cerebraler arteriovenöser Malformationen. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2011. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1278934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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38
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Finkenzeller T, Fellner FA, Trenkler J, Schreyer A, Fellner C. Capillary telangiectasias of the pons. Does diffusion-weighted MR increase diagnostic accuracy? Eur J Radiol 2010; 74:e112-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2009.04.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2008] [Revised: 03/19/2009] [Accepted: 04/15/2009] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Pichler J, Nöbauer S, Buchroitner J, Wies W, Wurm G, Wimmer S, Trenkler J, Fischer J. Efficacy and safety of bevacizumab plus irinotecan in patients with recurrent malignant poor-prognosis glioma. J Clin Oncol 2010. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2010.28.15_suppl.e12555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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40
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Kurre W, Berkefeld J, Brassel F, Brüning R, Eckert B, Kamek S, Klein GE, Knauth M, Liebig T, Maskova J, Mucha D, Neumann-Haefelin T, Pilgram-Pastor S, Sitzer M, Sonnberger M, Tietke M, Trenkler J, Turowski B. In-hospital complication rates after stent treatment of 388 symptomatic intracranial stenoses: results from the INTRASTENT multicentric registry. Stroke 2010; 41:494-8. [PMID: 20075358 DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.109.568063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Stenting is increasingly used as an adjunct to medical therapy in symptomatic intracranial stenoses. High periprocedural adverse event rates are one of the limitations of endovascular treatment. Data from the INTRASTENT multicentric registry should demonstrate in-hospital complications at the current stage of clinical development of the stent procedure. METHODS Participating centers entered the records of all their consecutive intracranial stent procedures into the database. To determine the clinical outcome in the acute phase, we distinguished transient ischemic attack/nondisabling stroke (modified Rankin Scale <2), disabling stroke, death, and intracranial hemorrhage as clinical complications and analyzed whether they were associated with patient- or stenosis-related risk factors. RESULTS Data from 372 patients with 388 stenoses proved 4.8% disabling strokes and 2.2% deaths. Transient or minor events were detected in 5.4% of the cases. Hemorrhagic events (3.5%) occurred more frequently after treatment of middle cerebral artery stenoses (P=0.004) and were associated with significantly higher morbidity and mortality rates. Ischemic strokes by compromise of perforating branches were detected mainly in the posterior circulation. However, the overall rate of severe adverse events was not dependent from location, degree, and morphology of the stenosis or from patient's age, gender, vascular risk factors, or type of qualifying event. CONCLUSIONS The complication rates within the registry are within the limits of previously published data. Severe adverse events were equally distributed between potential risk groups with similar rates but different types of main complications in the anterior and posterior circulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wiebke Kurre
- Department of Neuroradiology, University of Frankfurt, Schleusenweg 2-16, 60528 Frankfurt, Germany.
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Topakian R, Sonnberger M, Nussbaumer K, Haring HP, Trenkler J, Aichner FT. Postprocedural high-density lipoprotein cholesterol predicts carotid stent patency at 1 year. Eur J Neurol 2008; 15:179-84. [PMID: 18217886 DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2007.02026.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The durability of carotid artery stenting (CAS) is affected by the occurrence of myointimal proliferation and in-stent restenosis (ISR). We aimed to identify clinical, angiographic, and laboratory predictors of ISR, paying special attention to postprocedural metabolic factors. A total of 102 consecutive patients with successful CAS for > or =70% atherosclerotic internal carotid artery stenosis were followed up with neurological assessment and duplex sonography 1 day, 1 month, and 1 year after CAS. Lipid profile and hemoglobin A(1c) were tested at the 1-month follow-up visit. Ten (10%) patients had ISR > or =50% after 1 year. Compared with patients without ISR (n = 92), patients with ISR were more often current smokers (33% vs. 70%, P = 0.034) and had significantly lower 1-month high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol: median (range) 47 (24-95) mg/dl vs. 39.5 (25-50) mg/dl, P = 0.031. Multivariate logistic regression analyses identified 1-month HDL cholesterol >45 mg/dl as the only independent predictor of carotid stent patency at 1 year (P = 0.033, OR = 0.09, 95% CI 0.01-0.83). Postprocedural HDL cholesterol levels predict carotid stent patency at 1 year. With the possibility of elevation of HDL cholesterol by lifestyle changes and medication, this finding may have implications for the future management of patients undergoing CAS.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Topakian
- Department of Neurology, Academic Teaching Hospital Wagner-Jauregg, Linz, Austria.
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Schillinger M, Gschwendtner M, Reimers B, Trenkler J, Stockx L, Mair J, Macdonald S, Karnel F, Huber K, Minar E. Does carotid stent cell design matter? Stroke 2008; 39:905-9. [PMID: 18239162 DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.107.499145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 122] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Carotid stent cell design has recently been suggested to be a determinant of periprocedural and early postprocedural neurologic complications. We investigated the impact of closed- versus open-cell stent design on neurologic adverse events and mortality after carotid artery stenting. METHODS We studied 1684 consecutive patients (1010 asymptomatic, 674 symptomatic) from 10 European centers who underwent carotid artery stenting with either closed-cell (n=859, 51%) or open-cell (n=825, 49%) design stents. Rates of transient ischemic attack, stroke, and death on the day of the procedure (acute events) and from day 1 to day 30 after the procedure (subacute events) were analyzed (95% CIs). RESULTS Combined transient ischemic attack, stroke, or death rates, and stroke or death rates within 30 days of treatment were 6.1% (95% CI, 5.0 to 7.2) and 3.1% (95% CI, 2.3 to 3.9) for the closed-cell design versus 4.1% (95% CI, 3.2 to 5.0) and 2.4% (95% CI, 1.7 to 3.1) for the open-cell design stents (P=0.077, P=0.38), respectively, without significant differences in asymptomatic and symptomatic patients. By propensity-score-adjusted multivariable analysis, the open-cell carotid stent design was not associated with a differential risk for combined acute and subacute neurologic complications compared with closed-cell stents (adjusted odds ratio=0.84, P=0.53). When analyzed separately, the risk for acute events on the day of the procedure (adjusted odds ratio=0.83, P=0.57) and the risk for subacute events at days 1 to 30 (adjusted odds ratio=1.61, P=0.51) also were not significantly different between the groups. CONCLUSIONS Current data do not support the superiority of a specific carotid stent cell design with respect to neurologic complications, stroke, and mortality risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Schillinger
- Department of Angiology, Medical University Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
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Fiehler J, Albers GW, Boulanger JM, Derex L, Gass A, Hjort N, Kim JS, Liebeskind DS, Neumann-Haefelin T, Pedraza S, Rother J, Rothwell P, Rovira A, Schellinger PD, Trenkler J. Bleeding risk analysis in stroke imaging before thromboLysis (BRASIL): pooled analysis of T2*-weighted magnetic resonance imaging data from 570 patients. Stroke 2007; 38:2738-44. [PMID: 17717319 DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.106.480848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 199] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE There has been speculation that the risk of secondary symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (SICH) may be increased after thrombolytic therapy in ischemic stroke patients who have cerebral microbleeds (CMBs) on T2*-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. Because of this concern, some centers withhold potentially beneficial thrombolytic therapy from these patients. METHODS We analyzed magnetic resonance imaging data acquired within 6 hours after symptom onset from 570 ischemic stroke patients treated with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator in 13 centers in Europe, North America, and Asia. Baseline T2*-weighted magnetic resonance images were evaluated for the presence of CMBs. The primary end point was SICH, defined as clinical deterioration with an increase in the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score by >or=4 points, temporally related to a parenchymal hematoma on follow-up-imaging. RESULTS A total of 242 CMBs were detected in 86 of 570 patients (15.1%). The number of CMBs ranged from 1 to 77 in the individual patient, with >or=5 CMBs in 6 of 570 patients (1.1%). Proportions of patients with SICH were 5.8% (95% CI, 1.9 to 13.0) in the presence of CMBs and 2.7% (95% CI, 1.4 to 4.5) in patients without CMBs (P=0.170, Fisher's exact test), resulting in no significant absolute increase in the risk of SICH of 3.1% (95% CI, -2.0 to 8.3). CONCLUSIONS The data suggest that if there is any increased risk of SICH attributable to CMBs, it is likely to be small and unlikely to exceed the benefits of thrombolytic therapy. No reliable conclusion regarding risk in the rare patient with multiple CMBs can be reached.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jens Fiehler
- Department of Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
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Pogády P, Fellner F, Trenkler J, Wurm G. Surgical management of an ACM aneurysm eight years after coiling. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007; 50:102-5. [PMID: 17674297 DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-982509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
The authors present a case report on rebleeding of a medial cerebral aneurysm (MCA) eight years after complete endovascular coiling. The primarily successfully coiled MCA aneurysm showed a local regrowth which, however, was not the source of the rebleeding. The angiogram demonstrated no evidence of contrast filling of the coiled segment, but according to intraoperative findings (haematoma location, displacement of coils, evident place of rupture) there is no doubt that the coiled segment of the aneurysm was responsible for the haemorrhage.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Pogády
- Department of Neurosurgery, Landesnervenklinik Wagner-Jauregg, Linz, Austria.
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Topakian R, Strasak AM, Sonnberger M, Haring HP, Nussbaumer K, Trenkler J, Aichner FT. Timing of stenting of symptomatic carotid stenosis is predictive of 30-day outcome. Eur J Neurol 2007; 14:672-8. [PMID: 17539948 DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2007.01815.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
For patients with symptomatic carotid stenosis, benefit from carotid artery stenting (CAS) highly depends on the 30-day stroke and death rates. Identification of predictors of unfavourable outcome would help guide the patient selection. We analysed the influence of clinical and angiographic factors on the 30-day outcomes of 77 consecutive patients who underwent CAS for > or = 60% symptomatic carotid stenosis within 180 days of transient ischaemic attack or moderate stroke (modified Rankin Scale score < or = 3). The 30-day composite end-point for stroke (7.8%) and death of any cause (1.3%) was 9.1%. Patients with complicated CAS were older than patients with uncomplicated CAS (mean age 75.1 +/- 8.2 vs. 65.9 +/- 9.5 years, P = 0.015) and underwent stenting significantly earlier after the qualifying event: median delay 1.5 weeks (range: 0.2-3.0) vs. 3.2 weeks (range: 0.5-26), P = 0.004. In multivariate logistic regression analyses, age [odds ratio (OR) = 1.148; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.011-1.304 and P = 0.033] and delay of treatment < 2 weeks (OR = 22.399; 95% CI: 2.245-223.445 and P = 0.008) remained the only variables significantly associated with 30-day outcome. CAS carries a considerable risk in old patients and when performed early (< 2 weeks) after the qualifying event. Future reports should address the timing of CAS.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Topakian
- Department of Neurology, Academic Teaching Hospital Wagner-Jauregg Linz, Austria.
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Holzmeister R, Schindler C, Aichholzer M, Pichler J, Trenkler J, Spiegl K, Hammer J. [Intracerebrally localized sarcoma NOS--an interdisciplinary challenge]. Strahlenther Onkol 2007; 183:338-43. [PMID: 17520189 DOI: 10.1007/s00066-007-1608-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2006] [Accepted: 03/21/2007] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In the literature, surveys of malignant intracerebral nerve sheath tumors are very rare (Table 1). Therapeutic guidelines do not exist. CASE REPORT A 28-year-old female patient presented with a tumor in the postcentral region of the left parietal lobe (Figures 1 and 2). The specimen could not be categorized into a common tumor entity and was classified as sarcoma NOS. Shortly after surgery, a recurrence occurred (Figures 3 to 5) followed by a further excision. Due to the rapid tumor growth irradiation with CT-aided treatment planning (Figure 6) has been started immediately afterwards. A dose of 5,400 cGy in 22 fractions was administered. RESULT 2 weeks after treatment, the patient presented with a noticeable tumor regression (magnetic resonance imaging; Figures 7 to 9). She developed pulmonary metastases. A partial remission could be achieved by systemic chemotherapy. Unfortunately, the patient died because of an exacerbation of a hepatic encephalopathy. CONCLUSION In cases of intracerebrally localized sarcomas NOS, the earliest possible start of radiotherapy after surgery seems useful because of the noticed radiosensitivity of these tumors. In regard of the local control, this tumor entity shows a documented excellent response to radiotherapy. Expectedly, distant metastases cannot be influenced. Interdisciplinary cooperation is mandatory to enhance the diagnostic process, the treatment decisions, and the results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roswitha Holzmeister
- Abteilung für Radioonkologie, Krankenhaus Barmherzige Schwestern, Sellerstätte 4, 4010 Linz, Austria.
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MESH Headings
- Aged
- Aged, 80 and over
- Angiography, Digital Subtraction
- Angioplasty, Balloon
- Anticoagulants/adverse effects
- Anticoagulants/therapeutic use
- Aphasia/etiology
- Aspirin/adverse effects
- Aspirin/therapeutic use
- Basal Ganglia/blood supply
- Calcinosis/diagnostic imaging
- Calcinosis/pathology
- Calcinosis/therapy
- Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/surgery
- Carcinoma, Transitional Cell/complications
- Carcinoma, Transitional Cell/surgery
- Carotid Artery, Internal/diagnostic imaging
- Carotid Artery, Internal/pathology
- Carotid Stenosis/diagnostic imaging
- Carotid Stenosis/pathology
- Carotid Stenosis/therapy
- Clopidogrel
- Hematuria/etiology
- Heparin/adverse effects
- Heparin/therapeutic use
- Humans
- Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery/etiology
- Male
- Mouth Neoplasms/surgery
- Neck Dissection/adverse effects
- Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/surgery
- Paresis/etiology
- Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors/adverse effects
- Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors/therapeutic use
- Stents
- Thrombosis/diagnostic imaging
- Thrombosis/etiology
- Ticlopidine/adverse effects
- Ticlopidine/analogs & derivatives
- Ticlopidine/therapeutic use
- Time Factors
- Ultrasonography
- Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/complications
- Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/surgery
- Vertigo/etiology
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Zaknun JJ, Stieglbauer K, Trenkler J, Aichner F. Cyanide-induced akinetic rigid syndrome: Clinical, MRI, FDG-PET, β-CIT and HMPAO SPECT findings. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2005; 11:125-9. [PMID: 15734673 DOI: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2004.07.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2004] [Revised: 07/26/2004] [Accepted: 07/27/2004] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
A 35-year-old female ingested a lethal dose of potassium cyanide in a suicide attempt. She survived following antidote therapy and intensive care. Following artificial coma she presented with an agitative state for several days followed by akinetic mutism, buccofacial and ideomotoric aphasia. Severe rigid-akinetic syndrome, dysarthria, dysphagia and generalized dystonia developed weeks later. MRI revealed lesions in the caudate and lentiform nuclei, precentral cortex, and cerebellum. SPECT by [123-I] 2 beta-carbomethoxy-3-beta-(4-iodophenyl)-Tropan on two occasions revealed progressive loss of dopamine transporter suggestive of nigral neuronal apoptosis. Striatal and frontal hypometabolism and hypoperfusion were found by FDG-PET and HMPAO SPECT.
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Affiliation(s)
- John J Zaknun
- Department of Neurology, Division of Neuronuclear Medicine and Institute of Neuroradiology, Wagner-Jauregg Hospital, A-4020 Linz, Austria.
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Wurm G, Tomancok B, Holl K, Trenkler J. Prospective study on cranioplasty with individual carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) implants produced by means of stereolithography. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004; 62:510-21. [PMID: 15576119 DOI: 10.1016/j.surneu.2004.01.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2003] [Accepted: 01/22/2004] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to evaluate the value of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) cranial implants produced by means of 3-dimensional (3D) stereolithography (SL) and template modeling for reconstructions of complex or extensive cranial defects. PATIENTS A series of 41 cranioplasties with individual CFRP implants was performed in 37 patients between April 1996 and November 2002. Only patients with complex and/or large cranial defects were included, most of them having extended scarring or dural calcification and poor quality of the overlying soft-tissue cover after infection or multiple preceding operations. Involvement of frontal sinus, a known risk factor for complications after cranioplasty, was the case in 21 patients (51.2%). METHODS A computer-based 3D model of the skull with the bony defect was generated by means of stereolithography after acquisition, evaluation and transfer of the patient's helical computed tomography (CT) data. A wax template of the defect that was used to design the individual prosthesis-shape was invested in dental stone. Then, the cranial implant was fabricated out of CFRP by loosen mold. RESULTS Reconstruction of defects measuring up to 17 x 9 cm was performed. The intra-operative fit of the implants was excellent in 36 (87.8%), good in 1 (2.4%), and fair in 4 (9.8%) of the cases. Problems of implant fit occurred because of extended scarring and poor quality of soft-tissue cover. Adverse reactions were observed in 5 patients (1 subdural, 1 subcutaneous hematoma, 2 infections, 1 allergic reaction). Excellent contours and a solid stable reconstruction have been maintained in 30 out of 35 remaining plates (mean follow-up 3.6 years). No adverse effects concerning postoperative imaging, the accuracy of electroencephalograms and radiation therapy have been observed. CONCLUSIONS The authors believe that this relatively new technique represents an advance in the management of complex and large cranial defects, but seems less suitable for simple defects because of cost-intensive techniques. Because of the high mechanical strength, biocompatibility, innovative design, and especially radiolucency, CFRP implants should, however, be considered in smaller defects if further imaging investigations or irradiation therapies are necessary.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriele Wurm
- Department of Neurosurgery, Landesnervenklinik Wagner Jauregg, Linz, Austria
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Abstract
✓ Stereolithographic (SL) biomodeling is a new technology that allows three-dimensional (3D) imaging data to be used in the manufacture of accurate solid plastic replicas of anatomical structures. The authors describe their experience with a patient series in which this relatively new visualization method was used in surgery for cerebral aneurysms.
Using the rapid prototyping technology of stereolithography, 13 solid anatomical biomodels of cerebral aneurysms with parent and surrounding vessels were manufactured based on 3D computerized tomography scans (three cases) or 3D rotational angiography (10 cases). The biomodels were used for diagnosis, operative planning, surgical simulation, instruction for less experienced neurosurgeons, and patient education. The correspondence between the biomodel and the intraoperative findings was verified in every case by comparison with the intraoperative video. The utility of the biomodels was judged by three experienced and two less experienced neurosurgeons specializing in microsurgery.
A prospective comparison of SL biomodels with intraoperative findings proved that the biomodels replicated the anatomical structures precisely. Even the first models, which were rather rough, corresponded to the intraoperative findings. Advances in imaging resolution and postprocessing methods helped overcome the initial limitations of the image threshold. The major advantage of this technology is that the surgeon can closely study complex cerebrovascular anatomy from any perspective by using a haptic, “real reality” biomodel, which can be held, allowing simulation of intraoperative situations and anticipation of surgical challenges. One drawback of SL biomodeling is the time it takes for the model to be manufactured and delivered. Another is that the synthetic resin of the biomodel is too rigid to use in dissecting exercises. Further development and refinement of the method is necessary before the model can demonstrate a mural thrombus or calcification or the relationship of the aneurysm to nonvascular structures.
This series of 3D SL biomodels demonstrates the feasibility and clinical utility of this new visualization medium for cerebrovascular surgery. This medium, which elicits the intuitive imagination of the surgeon, can be effectively added to conventional imaging techniques. Overcoming the present limitations posed by material properties, visualization of intramural particularities, and representation of the relationship of the lesion to parenchymal and skeletal structures are the focus in an ongoing trial.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriele Wurm
- Department of Neurosurgery, Landesnervenklinik Wagner Jauregg, Linz, Austria.
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