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García-Lorenzo B, Gorostiza A, González N, Larrañaga I, Mateo-Abad M, Ortega-Gil A, Bloemeke J, Groene O, Vergara I, Mar J, Lim Choi Keung SN, Arvanitis TN, Kaye R, Dahary Halevy E, Nahir B, Arndt F, Dichmann Sorknæs A, Juul NK, Lilja M, Sherman MH, Laleci Erturkmen GB, Yuksel M, Robbins T, Kyrou I, Randeva H, Maguire R, McCann L, Miller M, Moore M, Connaghan J, Fullaondo A, Verdoy D, de Manuel Keenoy E. Assessment of the Effectiveness, Socio-Economic Impact and Implementation of a Digital Solution for Patients with Advanced Chronic Diseases: The ADLIFE Study Protocol. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2023; 20:3152. [PMID: 36833849 PMCID: PMC9966680 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20043152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2022] [Revised: 01/20/2023] [Accepted: 02/07/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Due to population ageing and medical advances, people with advanced chronic diseases (ACD) live longer. Such patients are even more likely to face either temporary or permanent reduced functional reserve, which typically further increases their healthcare resource use and the burden of care on their caregiver(s). Accordingly, these patients and their caregiver(s) may benefit from integrated supportive care provided via digitally supported interventions. This approach may either maintain or improve their quality of life, increase their independence, and optimize the healthcare resource use from early stages. ADLIFE is an EU-funded project, aiming to improve the quality of life of older people with ACD by providing integrated personalized care via a digitally enabled toolbox. Indeed, the ADLIFE toolbox is a digital solution which provides patients, caregivers, and health professionals with digitally enabled, integrated, and personalized care, supporting clinical decisions, and encouraging independence and self-management. Here we present the protocol of the ADLIFE study, which is designed to provide robust scientific evidence on the assessment of the effectiveness, socio-economic, implementation, and technology acceptance aspects of the ADLIFE intervention compared to the current standard of care (SoC) when applied in real-life settings of seven different pilot sites across six countries. A quasi-experimental trial following a multicenter, non-randomized, non-concurrent, unblinded, and controlled design will be implemented. Patients in the intervention group will receive the ADLIFE intervention, while patients in the control group will receive SoC. The assessment of the ADLIFE intervention will be conducted using a mixed-methods approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Borja García-Lorenzo
- Kronikgune Institute for Health Services Research, Ronda de Azkue 1, Torre del Bilbao Exhibition Centre, 48902 Barakaldo, Basque Country, Spain
| | - Ania Gorostiza
- Kronikgune Institute for Health Services Research, Ronda de Azkue 1, Torre del Bilbao Exhibition Centre, 48902 Barakaldo, Basque Country, Spain
| | - Nerea González
- Kronikgune Institute for Health Services Research, Ronda de Azkue 1, Torre del Bilbao Exhibition Centre, 48902 Barakaldo, Basque Country, Spain
- Osakidetza Basque Health Service, Barrualde-Galdakao, Integrated Health Organisation, 48960 Galdakao, Spain
| | - Igor Larrañaga
- Kronikgune Institute for Health Services Research, Ronda de Azkue 1, Torre del Bilbao Exhibition Centre, 48902 Barakaldo, Basque Country, Spain
| | - Maider Mateo-Abad
- Kronikgune Institute for Health Services Research, Ronda de Azkue 1, Torre del Bilbao Exhibition Centre, 48902 Barakaldo, Basque Country, Spain
- Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Paseo Dr. Begiristain s/n, 20014 Donostia, Basque Country, Spain
| | - Ana Ortega-Gil
- Kronikgune Institute for Health Services Research, Ronda de Azkue 1, Torre del Bilbao Exhibition Centre, 48902 Barakaldo, Basque Country, Spain
| | | | - Oliver Groene
- OptiMedis, Burchardstrasse 17, 20095 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Itziar Vergara
- Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Paseo Dr. Begiristain s/n, 20014 Donostia, Basque Country, Spain
| | - Javier Mar
- Kronikgune Institute for Health Services Research, Ronda de Azkue 1, Torre del Bilbao Exhibition Centre, 48902 Barakaldo, Basque Country, Spain
- Unidad de Investigación AP-OSIs, Hospital Alto Deba, 20500 Arrasate-Mondragón, Gipuzkoa, Spain
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Biodonostia, 20014 San Sebastián, Spain
- Red de Investigación en Servicios de Salud en Enfermedades Crónicas (REDISSEC), 48960 Galdakao, Spain
- Unidad de Gestión Sanitaria, Hospital Alto Deba, 20500 Arrasate-Mondragón, Gipuzkoa, Spain
| | - Sarah N. Lim Choi Keung
- School of Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK
- Institute of Digital Healthcare, WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK
| | - Theodoros N. Arvanitis
- School of Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK
- Institute of Digital Healthcare, WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK
- Digital & Data Driven Research Unit, University Hospitals Coventry & Warwickshire NHS Trust, Clifford Bridge Road, Coventry CV2 2DX, UK
| | - Rachelle Kaye
- Assuta Medical Centre Ashdod, Ashdod 7747629, Israel
| | | | - Baraka Nahir
- Assuta Medical Centre Ashdod, Ashdod 7747629, Israel
- Maccabi Healthcare Services Southern Region, Omer 8496500, Israel
| | - Fritz Arndt
- Gesunder Werra-Meißner-Kreis GmbH, 37269 Eschwege, Germany
| | - Anne Dichmann Sorknæs
- Internal Medical & Emergency Department M/FAM, OUH, Svendvorg Hospital, Baagøes Allé 15, Indgang 51, 5700 Svendborg, Denmark
| | - Natassia Kamilla Juul
- Internal Medical & Emergency Department M/FAM, OUH, Svendvorg Hospital, Baagøes Allé 15, Indgang 51, 5700 Svendborg, Denmark
| | - Mikael Lilja
- Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Unit of Research, Education and Development Östersund, Umeå University, 901 87 Umeå, Sweden
| | - Marie Holm Sherman
- R&D Project Office, Region Jämtland Härjedalen, 831 30 Östersund, Sweden
| | | | - Mustafa Yuksel
- SRDC, ODTU Teknokent Silikon Blok Kat: 1 No: 16 Cankaya, Ankara 06800, Turkey
| | - Tim Robbins
- Digital & Data Driven Research Unit, University Hospitals Coventry & Warwickshire NHS Trust, Clifford Bridge Road, Coventry CV2 2DX, UK
| | - Ioannis Kyrou
- Digital & Data Driven Research Unit, University Hospitals Coventry & Warwickshire NHS Trust, Clifford Bridge Road, Coventry CV2 2DX, UK
| | - Harpal Randeva
- Digital & Data Driven Research Unit, University Hospitals Coventry & Warwickshire NHS Trust, Clifford Bridge Road, Coventry CV2 2DX, UK
| | - Roma Maguire
- Department of Computing and Information Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, UK
| | - Lisa McCann
- Department of Computing and Information Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, UK
| | - Morven Miller
- Department of Computing and Information Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, UK
| | - Margaret Moore
- Department of Computing and Information Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, UK
| | - John Connaghan
- Department of Computing and Information Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, UK
| | - Ane Fullaondo
- Kronikgune Institute for Health Services Research, Ronda de Azkue 1, Torre del Bilbao Exhibition Centre, 48902 Barakaldo, Basque Country, Spain
| | - Dolores Verdoy
- Kronikgune Institute for Health Services Research, Ronda de Azkue 1, Torre del Bilbao Exhibition Centre, 48902 Barakaldo, Basque Country, Spain
| | - Esteban de Manuel Keenoy
- Kronikgune Institute for Health Services Research, Ronda de Azkue 1, Torre del Bilbao Exhibition Centre, 48902 Barakaldo, Basque Country, Spain
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O'Connor SR, Flannagan C, Parahoo K, Steele M, Thompson S, Jain S, Kirby M, Brady N, Maguire R, Connaghan J, McCaughan EM. Efficacy, Use, and Acceptability of a Web-Based Self-management Intervention Designed to Maximize Sexual Well-being in Men Living With Prostate Cancer: Single-Arm Experimental Study. J Med Internet Res 2021; 23:e21502. [PMID: 34309580 PMCID: PMC8367143 DOI: 10.2196/21502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2020] [Revised: 09/16/2020] [Accepted: 03/11/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sexual dysfunction is a frequent side effect associated with different prostate cancer treatment approaches. It can have a substantial impact on men and their partners and is associated with increased psychological morbidity. Despite this, sexual concerns are often not adequately addressed in routine practice. Evidence-based web-based interventions have the potential to provide ongoing information and sexual well-being support throughout all stages of care. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study is to examine the efficacy of a web-based self-management intervention designed to maximize sexual well-being in men living with prostate cancer and explore user perspectives on usability and acceptability. METHODS We used a single-arm study design, and participants were provided with access to the 5-step intervention for a period of 3 months. The intervention content was tailored based on responses to brief screening questions on treatment type, relationship status, and sexual orientation. Efficacy was assessed by using two-tailed, paired sample t tests for comparing the mean differences between pre- and postintervention measurements for exploring the participants' self-reported knowledge and understanding, sexual satisfaction, and comfort in discussing sexual issues. Usability and acceptability were determined based on the program use data and a postintervention survey for exploring perceived usefulness. RESULTS A total of 109 participants were recruited for this study. Significant postintervention improvements at follow-up were observed in the total scores (out of 20) from the survey (mean 12.23/20 points, SD 2.46 vs mean 13.62/20, SD 2.31; t88=9.570; P=.001) as well as in individual item scores on the extent to which the participants agreed that they had sufficient information to manage the impact that prostate cancer had on their sex life (mean 2.31/4 points, SD 0.86 vs mean 2.57/4, SD 0.85; t88=3.660; P=.001) and had the potential to have a satisfying sex life following treatment (mean 2.38/4 points, SD 0.79 vs mean 3.17/4, SD 0.78; t88=7.643; P=.001). The median number of intervention sessions was 3 (range 1-11), and intervention sessions had a median duration of 22 minutes (range 8-77). Acceptable usability scores were reported, with the highest result observed for the question on the extent to which the intervention provided relevant information. CONCLUSIONS This study provides evidence on the efficacy of a tailored web-based intervention for maximizing sexual well-being in men living with prostate cancer. The results indicate that the intervention may improve one's self-perceived knowledge and understanding of how to manage sexual issues and increase self-efficacy or the belief that a satisfactory sex life could be achieved following treatment. The findings will be used to refine the intervention content before testing as part of a larger longitudinal study for examining its effectiveness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sean R O'Connor
- Centre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom
| | - Carrie Flannagan
- Institute of Nursing & Health Research, Ulster University, Newtownabbey, United Kingdom
| | - Kader Parahoo
- Institute of Nursing & Health Research, Ulster University, Newtownabbey, United Kingdom
| | - Mary Steele
- Centre for Clinical and Community Applications of Health Psychology, Faculty of Social and Human Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom
| | | | - Suneil Jain
- Centre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom.,Clinical Oncology, Northern Ireland Cancer Centre, Belfast, United Kingdom
| | - Michael Kirby
- Faculty of Health and Human Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, United Kingdom.,The Prostate Centre, London, United Kingdom
| | - Nuala Brady
- Northern Health and Social Care Trust, Antrim, United Kingdom
| | - Roma Maguire
- Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - John Connaghan
- Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Eilis M McCaughan
- Institute of Nursing & Health Research, Ulster University, Newtownabbey, United Kingdom
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McCaughan E, Flannagan C, Parahoo K, Connaghan J, Maguire R, Steele M, Thompson S, Jain S, Kirby M, Brady N, O'Connor SR. The Tablet-Based, Engagement, Assessment, Support, and Sign-Posting (EASSi) Tool for Facilitating and Structuring Sexual Well-Being Conversations in Routine Prostate Cancer Care: Mixed-Methods Study. JMIR Cancer 2020; 6:e20137. [PMID: 33275109 PMCID: PMC7748949 DOI: 10.2196/20137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2020] [Revised: 09/22/2020] [Accepted: 10/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Long-term side-effects associated with different prostate cancer treatment approaches are common. Sexual challenges are the most frequently occurring issues and can result in increased psychological morbidity. It is recognized that barriers to communication can make initiating discussions around sexual concerns in routine practice difficult. Health care professionals need to routinely initiate conversations, effectively engage with patients, and assess needs in order to provide essential support. One proposed method that could support health care professionals to do this involves the use of prompts or structured frameworks to guide conversations. Objective This study aimed to assess feasibility, acceptability, and satisfaction with the tablet-based Engagement, Assessment, Support, and Sign-posting (EASSi) tool designed to facilitate and structure sexual well-being discussions in routine prostate cancer care. Methods Health care professionals (n=8) used the EASSi tool during 89 posttreatment appointments. Quantitative data were recorded based on program usage and surveys completed by health care professionals and patients. Qualitative data exploring perceptions on use of the tool were gathered using semistructured interviews with all health care professionals (n=8) and a sample of patients (n=10). Results Surveys were completed by health care professionals immediately following each appointment (n=89, 100%). Postal surveys were returned by 59 patients (66%). Health care professionals and patients reported that the tool helped facilitate discussions (81/89, 91% and 50/59, 85%, respectively) and that information provided was relevant (82/89, 92% and 50/59, 85%, respectively). The mean conversation duration was 6.01 minutes (SD 2.91). Qualitative synthesis identified the tool’s ability to initiate and structure discussions, improve the “depth” of conversations, and normalize sexual concerns. Conclusions The EASSi tool was appropriate and acceptable for use in practice and provided a flexible approach to facilitate routine brief conversations and deliver essential sexual well-being support. Further work will be conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of using the tablet-based tool in prostate cancer care settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eilís McCaughan
- Institute of Nursing & Health Research, Ulster University, Newtownabbey, United Kingdom
| | - Carrie Flannagan
- Institute of Nursing & Health Research, Ulster University, Newtownabbey, United Kingdom
| | - Kader Parahoo
- Institute of Nursing & Health Research, Ulster University, Newtownabbey, United Kingdom
| | - John Connaghan
- Department of Computing and Information Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Roma Maguire
- Department of Computing and Information Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Mary Steele
- Faculty of Social and Human Sciences, Centre for Clinical and Community Applications of Health Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom
| | | | - Suneil Jain
- Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom.,Clinical Oncology, Northern Ireland Cancer Centre, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom
| | - Michael Kirby
- Faculty of Health and Human Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, United Kingdom.,The Prostate Centre, London, United Kingdom
| | - Nuala Brady
- Northern Heath and Social Care Trust, Antrim, United Kingdom
| | - Seán R O'Connor
- Centre for Public Health, Royal Victoria Hospital, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom
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Miller M, Roxburgh CS, McCann L, Connaghan J, Van-Wyk H, McSorley S, Maguire R. Development of a Remote Monitoring Application to Improve Care and Support Patients in the First 30 Days Following Colorectal Cancer Surgery. Semin Oncol Nurs 2020; 36:151086. [PMID: 33218885 DOI: 10.1016/j.soncn.2020.151086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To design and develop a digital monitoring application to support and improve the care of patients in the first 30 post-operative days following colorectal cancer surgery. DATA SOURCES Patient interviews, health professional focus groups, patient co-creation activities, and health professional prioritization discussions. CONCLUSION The structured and iterative co-design activities adopted in this study with key stakeholders, including patients and health professionals, lead to the development of a prototype application (app) to support patients at home during the first 30 days following surgery for colorectal cancer. A similar approach could be implemented to develop comparable apps for patients with other cancer diagnoses requiring different surgical procedures. Further research should focus on the continued development and testing of this app in relation to patient care and outcomes as well as the app's affect on nursing and other health services. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE Clinical implementation of remote monitoring following discharge home after surgery for colorectal cancer gives patients the opportunity to report issues of concern to relevant health professionals. This could facilitate the early identification of concerning signs and symptoms, ensuring appropriate and timely interventions to minimize readmission rates. Patients' experiences during the recovery period could also be improved through the provision of reliable and relevant online information. More specifically, health professionals could easily identify those patients requiring additional support to manage their recovery, for example, those with more severe symptoms or problems, facilitating the direction of appropriate health services to those most in need of their expertise.
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Affiliation(s)
- Morven Miller
- Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G1 1XH, United Kingdom
| | | | - Lisa McCann
- Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G1 1XH, United Kingdom
| | - John Connaghan
- Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G1 1XH, United Kingdom
| | - Hester Van-Wyk
- Academic Unit of Surgery, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, G31 2ER, United Kingdom
| | - Stephen McSorley
- School of Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, G31 2ER, United Kingdom
| | - Roma Maguire
- Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G1 1XH, United Kingdom.
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Maguire R, Connaghan J, Arber A, Klepacz N, Blyth KG, McPhelim J, Murray P, Rupani H, Chauhan A, Williams P, McNaughton L, Woods K, Moylan A. Advanced Symptom Management System for Patients with Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma (ASyMSmeso): Mixed Methods Study. J Med Internet Res 2020; 22:e19180. [PMID: 33180025 PMCID: PMC7691092 DOI: 10.2196/19180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2020] [Revised: 09/16/2020] [Accepted: 09/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) have a life-limiting illness and short prognosis and experience many debilitating symptoms from early in the illness. Innovations such as remote symptom monitoring are needed to enable patients to maintain wellbeing and manage symptoms in a proactive and timely manner. The Advanced Symptom Management System (ASyMS) has been successfully used to monitor symptoms associated with cancer. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to determine the feasibility and acceptability of using an ASyMS adapted for use by patients with MPM, called ASyMSmeso, enabling the remote monitoring of symptoms using a smartphone. METHODS This was a convergent mixed methods study using patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) at key time points over a period of 2-3 months with 18 patients. The Sheffield Profile for Assessment and Referral for Care (SPARC), Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) measure for eHealth, and Lung Cancer Symptom Scale-Mesothelioma (LCSS-Meso) were the PROMs used in the study. Patients were also asked to complete a daily symptom questionnaire on a smartphone throughout the study. At the end of the study, semistructured interviews with 11 health professionals, 8 patients, and 3 carers were conducted to collect their experience with using ASyMSmeso. RESULTS Eighteen patients with MPM agreed to participate in the study (33.3% response rate). The completion rates of study PROMs were high (97.2%-100%), and completion rates of the daily symptom questionnaire were also high, at 88.5%. There were no significant changes in quality of life, as measured by LCSS-Meso. There were statistically significant improvements in the SPARC psychological need domain (P=.049) and in the "Usefulness" domain of the TAM (P=.022). End-of-study interviews identified that both patients and clinicians found the system quick and easy to use. For patients, in particular, the system provided reassurance about symptom experience and the feeling of being listened to. The clinicians largely viewed the system as feasible and acceptable, and areas that were mentioned included the early management of symptoms and connectivity between patients and clinicians, leading to enhanced communication. CONCLUSIONS This study demonstrates that remote monitoring and management of symptoms of people with MPM using a mobile phone are feasible and acceptable. The evidence supports future trials using remote symptom monitoring to support patients with MPM at home.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roma Maguire
- Department of Computing and Information Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - John Connaghan
- Department of Computing and Information Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Anne Arber
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom
| | - Naomi Klepacz
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom
| | - Kevin G Blyth
- Glasgow Pleural Disease Unit, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Institution of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - John McPhelim
- University Hospital Hairmyres, NHS Lanarkshire, East Kilbride, United Kingdom
| | - Paul Murray
- Ashford and St Peter's NHS Trust, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - Hitasha Rupani
- Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust, Portsmouth, United Kingdom
| | - Anoop Chauhan
- Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust, Portsmouth, United Kingdom
| | - Peter Williams
- Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom
| | - Laura McNaughton
- Glasgow Pleural Disease Unit, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Kirstie Woods
- University Hospital Monklands, NHS Lanarkshire, Airdrie, United Kingdom
| | - Anne Moylan
- Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust, Portsmouth, United Kingdom
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McCaughan E, Parahoo K, Flannagan C, Maguire R, Connaghan J, Steele M, Thompson S, Jain S, Kirby M, Brady N, O'Connor SR. Development of a conceptual framework to improve sexual wellbeing communication in routine prostate cancer care. Patient Educ Couns 2020; 103:1150-1160. [PMID: 32029296 DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2020.01.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2019] [Revised: 12/31/2019] [Accepted: 01/18/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To systematically develop a framework to improve sexual wellbeing communication in routine prostate cancer care. METHODS The Theoretical Domains Framework was used to guide a multi-phase process used to identify components of the framework based on evidence reviews, semi-structured interviews and stakeholder workshops. 'Think-aloud' testing was used to explore usability, potential barriers and other factors relevant to implementation. RESULTS A conceptual communication framework consisting of 'Engagement' (E), 'Assessment' (A), information and 'Support' (S) and 'Sign-posting' (Si) sections was developed. The framework emphasises routine engagement to normalise sexual concerns, brief, non-sensitive assessment, personalised advice based on treatment type and relationship status, and a mechanism for referral to additional support or self-management resources in the form of a patient and partner handout. Usability testing identified strategies to promote implementation. CONCLUSIONS The proposed framework is appropriate for use in routine practice and appears to be acceptable to patients, partners and healthcare professionals. Its use may help address gaps in sexual wellbeing support for men and partners living with prostate cancer. Further work will be conducted evaluating an online engagement tool, modelled on the framework. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS The EASSi framework can facilitate and structure sexual wellbeing conversations and ensure fundamental but individualised support is provided routinely in prostate cancer care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eilís McCaughan
- Institute of Nursing and Health Research, Ulster University, Jordanstown, Northern Ireland, UK.
| | - Kader Parahoo
- Institute of Nursing and Health Research, Ulster University, Jordanstown, Northern Ireland, UK
| | - Carrie Flannagan
- Institute of Nursing and Health Research, Ulster University, Jordanstown, Northern Ireland, UK
| | - Roma Maguire
- Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK
| | - John Connaghan
- Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK
| | - Mary Steele
- Centre for Clinical and Community Applications of Health Psychology, Psychology, Faculty of Social and Human Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - Samantha Thompson
- Urology Department, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK
| | - Suneil Jain
- Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK; Clinical Oncology, Northern Ireland Cancer Centre, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK
| | - Mike Kirby
- Faculty of Health and Human Sciences, University of Hertfordshire and The Prostate Centre, London, UK
| | - Nuala Brady
- Northern Health and Social Care Trust, Northern Ireland, UK
| | - Seán R O'Connor
- Institute of Nursing and Health Research, Ulster University, Jordanstown, Northern Ireland, UK; Centre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK
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O'Connor SR, Connaghan J, Maguire R, Kotronoulas G, Flannagan C, Jain S, Brady N, McCaughan E. Healthcare professional perceived barriers and facilitators to discussing sexual wellbeing with patients after diagnosis of chronic illness: A mixed-methods evidence synthesis. Patient Educ Couns 2019; 102:850-863. [PMID: 30578104 DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2018.12.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2018] [Revised: 11/19/2018] [Accepted: 12/12/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To explore healthcare professional perceived barriers and facilitators to discussing sexual health and wellbeing with patients after diagnosis of chronic illness. METHODS Five databases were searched and included data were synthesised using a meta-ethnographic approach. Confidence in findings was assessed using the GRADE-CERQual framework. Searches, extraction and quality assessment procedures were conducted independently by at least two authors. RESULTS Concepts extracted from 30 included studies were used to develop a conceptual framework based on five overarching themes. These were [1] individual and societal attitudes to sex and sexual wellbeing [2], patient specific factors [3], organizational and professional factors [4], strategies to overcome barriers in practice and [5] perceived training needs. Healthcare professionals acknowledged the importance of discussing and providing support for sexual wellbeing needs, but recognized it is not routinely provided. CONCLUSIONS While patient specific factors and organizational issues such as lack of time were frequently identified as barriers, intra-personal and social perceptions appear to have the strongest influence on healthcare professional perspectives. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS Brief education and tools to support healthcare professionals to have effective conversations with patients are required. These should address social barriers, normalise sexual issues, and support healthcare professionals to initiate discussions around sexual concerns.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seán R O'Connor
- Institute of Nursing and Health Research, Ulster University, Jordanstown, UK
| | - John Connaghan
- Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK
| | - Roma Maguire
- Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK
| | | | - Carrie Flannagan
- Institute of Nursing and Health Research, Ulster University, Jordanstown, UK
| | - Suniel Jain
- Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK; Clinical Oncology, Northern Ireland Cancer Centre, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast, UK
| | - Nuala Brady
- Northern Health and Social Care Trust, Northern Ireland, UK
| | - Eilís McCaughan
- Institute of Nursing and Health Research, Ulster University, Jordanstown, UK.
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McCaughan E, O'Connor S, Flannagan C, Maguire R, Connaghan J, Bamidele O, Ellis S, Steele M, Wittmann D, Thompson S, Jain S, Kirby M, Brady N, Parahoo K. 050 Maximising Sexual Wellbeing after diagnosis of Prostate Cancer. Developing and Testing Support Resources: A Global Approach. J Sex Med 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2019.01.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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9
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Maguire R, Arber A, Klepacz N, Connaghan J, Mcphelim J, Blythe K, Murray P, Rupani H, Mcnaughton L, Moylan A, Clark P. Determining the feasibility and acceptability of a mobile health application to remotely monitor the symptoms of people with mesothelioma at home. Lung Cancer 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/s0169-5002(19)30254-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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10
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Maguire R, Kotronoulas G, Donnan PT, Paterson C, McCann L, Connaghan J, Di Domenico DGG, Kearney N. Development and preliminary testing of a brief clinical tool to enable daily monitoring of chemotherapy toxicity: The Daily Chemotherapy Toxicity self-Assessment Questionnaire. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2018; 27:e12890. [PMID: 29993150 DOI: 10.1111/ecc.12890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2017] [Revised: 05/31/2018] [Accepted: 06/11/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Close monitoring of chemotherapy toxicity can be instrumental in ensuring prompt symptom management and quality care. Our aim was to develop a brief clinical tool to enable daily assessment of chemotherapy toxicity and investigate/establish its content validity, feasibility/applicability, internal consistency and stability. Development of the Daily Chemotherapy Toxicity self-Assessment Questionnaire (DCTAQ) was based on an initial item pool created from two scoping reviews. Expert panel review (n = 15) and cognitive debriefing with patients with cancer (n = 7) were used to establish content validity. Feasibility/acceptability, applicability (self-report vs. interview-like administration), internal consistency (KR-20) and test-retest reliability (at 1-hr intervals) of the DCTAQ were field-tested with 82 patients with breast or colorectal cancer receiving active chemotherapy at eight hospitals. Initial development/content validity stages enabled item revisions and re-wording that led to a final, 11-item DCTAQ version with 10 core symptom items plus one open-ended "any other symptom" item. Feasibility and acceptability were demonstrated through the absence of participant withdrawals, absence of missing data and no complaints about tool length. The DCTAQ was found to have modest internal consistency (KR-20 = 0.56), but very good test-retest reliability. The DCTAQ is a brief clinical tool that allows for rapid and accurate daily assessments of chemotherapy toxicity in clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roma Maguire
- Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK
| | | | - Peter T Donnan
- Population Health Sciences, Medical Research Institute, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK
| | | | - Lisa McCann
- Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK
| | - John Connaghan
- Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK
| | - David G G Di Domenico
- School of Health, Wellbeing and Social Care, Faculty of Wellbeing, Education and Language Studies, The Open University, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Nora Kearney
- School of Nursing, Midwifery and Health Systems, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
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Kotronoulas G, Connaghan J, Grenfell J, Gupta G, Smith L, Simpson M, Maguire R. Employing patient-reported outcome (PRO) measures to support newly diagnosed patients with melanoma: Feasibility and acceptability of a holistic needs assessment intervention. Eur J Oncol Nurs 2017; 31:59-68. [PMID: 29173828 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2017.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2017] [Revised: 09/26/2017] [Accepted: 10/06/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Living with a melanoma diagnosis can be challenging. We aimed to assess the feasibility, acceptability, and perceived value of a nurse-led intervention that utilised patient-reported outcome (PRO) measures to identify and address the supportive care needs of newly diagnosed patients with Stage I/II melanoma over the first 4 months post-diagnosis. METHODS We conducted an exploratory, repeated-measures, single-arm, feasibility trial. One baseline (4 weeks post-diagnosis; T1) and one follow-up intervention session (4 weeks after wide local excision; T3) took place, two months apart. Patient survey data were collected monthly, at four assessment points (T1-T4), followed by exit interviews. RESULTS A recruitment rate of 55% (10/18) was achieved. The skin cancer nurse specialist (CNS) performed 19 in-clinic patient assessments within 6 months. One patient missed their follow-up intervention session (90% retention rate). Three participants (30%) were lost to follow-up at T4. Patients endorsed the standardised use of easy-to-use PRO measures as a means to help them shortlist, report and prioritise their needs. The CNS viewed the intervention as a highly structured activity that allowed tailoring support priority needs. A sizeable reduction in information needs was found from T1 to T4 (Standardised Response Mean [SRM] change = -0.99; p < 0.05). From T1 to T2, significant reductions in psychological (SRM change = -1.18; p < 0.001), practical (SRM change = -0.67; p < 0.05) and sexuality needs (SRM change = -0.78; p < 0.05) were observed. CONCLUSIONS The intervention appears to be feasible in clinical practice and acceptable to both patients with newly diagnosed melanoma and clinicians. Future research is warranted to test its effectiveness against standard care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grigorios Kotronoulas
- Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.
| | - John Connaghan
- Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.
| | | | - Girish Gupta
- NHS Lanarkshire, Airdrie, Lanarkshire, UK; University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
| | - Leigh Smith
- Melanoma Action and Support Scotland (MASScot), Glasgow, UK.
| | | | - Roma Maguire
- Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.
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Jones MC, MacGillivray S, Kroll T, Zohoor AR, Connaghan J. A thematic analysis of the conceptualisation of self-care, self-management and self-management support in the long-term conditions management literature. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1752-9824.2011.01096.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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13
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Rattray J, Crocker C, Jones M, Connaghan J. Patients' perceptions of and emotional outcome after intensive care: results from a multicentre study. Nurs Crit Care 2010; 15:86-93. [PMID: 20236435 DOI: 10.1111/j.1478-5153.2010.00387.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Recovery from critical illness can be prolonged and can result in a number of significant short- and long-term psychological consequences. These may be associated with the patient's perception of the intensive care experience. AIM The aims of the study were to assess patients' perceptions of their intensive care unit (ICU) experience and the effect of these on anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress up to 6 months after discharge. METHOD One hundred and three participants were recruited from six ICUs from one Critical Care Network in the United Kingdom. A prospective, longitudinal study was designed to assess anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress symptomatology and patients' perceptions of their intensive care experience. Data were collected on three occasions: after intensive care discharge and before hospital discharge, and 2 months and 6 months later. Measures included the impact of events scale, hospital anxiety and depression scale and intensive care experience questionnaire. RESULTS Anxiety, depression, avoidance and intrusion scores did not significantly reduce over time. At hospital discharge there was a significant association between patients' perceptions of their intensive care experience and anxiety, depression, avoidance and intrusion scores at hospital discharge. CONCLUSION Standardised assessment of an intensive care experience is important. It provides information about the patient experience which can inform care practice within ICU, following discharge to the ward and, in the longer term, rehabilitation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Janice Rattray
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
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14
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Wells M, Anderson A, Caswell S, Craig K, Connaghan J, MacAskill S, Steele R. 4155 Using the Patient Generated Index (PGI) to elicit quality of life priorities in patients following curative treatment for colorectal cancer: experience from two lifestyle intervention development studies. EJC Suppl 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s1359-6349(09)70794-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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Tunstall-Pedoe H, Connaghan J, Woodward M, Tolonen H, Kuulasmaa K. Pattern of declining blood pressure across replicate population surveys of the WHO MONICA project, mid-1980s to mid-1990s, and the role of medication. BMJ 2006; 332:629-35. [PMID: 16531419 PMCID: PMC1403225 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.38753.779005.be] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/24/2005] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Declining mean systolic and diastolic blood pressures were observed in most populations of the World Health Organization MONICA (monitoring trends and determinants in cardiovascular disease) project from the mid-1980s to mid-1990s. We tested whether pooled results would show mean change associated with decline in high readings only, resulting from better antihypertensive medication, or with similar falls in low, middle, and high readings, implying other causes. DESIGN Independent, random sample, cross sectional population surveys, each end of the MONICA decade. SETTING 38 populations in 21 countries across four continents. PARTICIPANTS Design target in each survey of 200 participants in each 10 year age and sex group from age 35 to 64 MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Changes in the population in mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and in low, middle, and high readings-the 20th, 50th, and 80th centiles-and the differences between these changes. RESULTS Individual populations differed considerably, but pooling the 38 population results gave mean changes in systolic blood pressure of -2.2 mm Hg in men, -3.3 mm Hg in women, and in diastolic blood pressure of -1.4 mm Hg in men and -2.2 mm Hg in women (overall average -2.26 mm Hg, population median -1.55 mm Hg). Antihypertensive medication, associated with high readings, rose by 0.5% to 11.4%. However, average falls in low and middle blood pressure readings were so similar to those in high readings and in the mean that no effect from improving treatment of hypertension was detected. Results in contrasted subgroups were consistent. CONCLUSIONS Blood pressure fell across 38 MONICA populations at all levels of readings, with no differential fall in high readings attributable to better control of hypertension. Despite the importance of medication to individuals, in that decade other determinants of blood pressure lowering must have been more pervasive and powerful in whole populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hugh Tunstall-Pedoe
- Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Cardiovascular Research, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital, Dundee DD1 9SY.
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Wrieden WL, Connaghan J, Morrison C, Tunstall-Pedoe H. Secular and socio-economic trends in compliance with dietary targets in the north Glasgow MONICA population surveys 1986-1995: did social gradients widen? Public Health Nutr 2005; 7:835-42. [PMID: 15482607 DOI: 10.1079/phn2004636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare trends in the consumption of key foods over 10 years in the most deprived and least deprived quarters in north Glasgow, Scotland as defined by the Carstairs deprivation index for their postcode of domicile. DESIGN Four random, cross-sectional, age- and gender-stratified population surveys carried out in 1986, 1989, 1992 and 1995. After assigning a deprivation score, food-frequency questionnaires from 2883 men and 3127 women were examined for compliance with dietary targets, examining trends by gender and within the most and least deprived quarters of the population. SETTING North Glasgow, Scotland. SUBJECTS Over 600 men and 600 women (aged 25-64 years) in each of the four survey years who completed a lifestyle questionnaire including a food frequency section. RESULTS Increasing trends in the reported consumption of fruit and vegetables and oil-rich fish were observed over the 10-year period. However, the trend to increased fruit and vegetable consumption in the most deprived groups was not significant, and in 1995 only 8% of men and 12% of women in this group claimed consumption of these foods 4 or more times a day. In general, a higher percentage of those in the least deprived group met the targets for the key foods. CONCLUSIONS Trends to increasing consumption of fruit and vegetables and fish were in the right direction, but the targets for consumption of certain key foods were met by a minority of the population. The progress towards the target for fruit and vegetables showed widening social gradients with time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wendy Louise Wrieden
- Centre for Public Health Nurition Research, The Institute for Cardiovascular Research, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, UK.
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Chen R, Tunstall-Pedoe H, Morrison C, Connaghan J, A'Brook R. Erratum: Trends and social factors in blood pressure control in Scottish MONICA surveys 1986–1995: the rule of halves revisited. J Hum Hypertens 2004. [DOI: 10.1038/sj.jhh.1001741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Chen R, Tunstall-Pedoe H, Morrison C, Connaghan J, A'Brook R. Trends and social factors in blood pressure control in Scottish MONICA surveys 1986-1995: the rule of halves revisited. J Hum Hypertens 2004; 17:751-9. [PMID: 14578914 DOI: 10.1038/sj.jhh.1001612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Time trends and social factors in detection, treatment and control of hypertension in the community were examined in four independent Scottish MONICA cross-sectional surveys in 1986, 1989, 1992 and 1995. Residents aged 25-64 years were recruited randomly from general practice lists in north Glasgow, Scotland with stratification by sex and 10-year age groups. A total of 1262 participated in the first survey, 1397 in the second, 1516 in the third and 1836 in the fourth. Differences and trends in proportions of hypertension undetected, detected but untreated, treated but uncontrolled and controlled across the four surveys were tested by chi(2), and the associations of the poor control of hypertension with social factors were estimated by multivariate logistic regression model to derive odds ratios. Using the cut point of >/=160/95 mmHg, proportion of hypertension undetected across the four surveys was 56.3, 44.6, 32.0 and 38.2%, and of treated controlled hypertension was 15.2, 26.4, 32.0 and 32.8% (both trends P<0.001). Multivariate analysis showed that poor control of hypertension was not related to social deprivation, but significantly related to being male, young, of low body mass index and heavy alcohol drinking. Undetected hypertension was significantly related to full-time employment, and untreated hypertension to high social class and possibly education level. These findings suggest that in this part of Scotland the management of hypertension has improved, so the 'rule of halves' no longer applies. Control of blood pressure is not positively associated with social deprivation, but people at a high risk of poor control of hypertension should be targeted.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Chen
- Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee DD1 9SY, Scotland, UK.
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