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Dholakia J, Kim J, Liang MI, Arend RC, Bevis KS, Straughn JM, Leath CA, Huh WK, Smith HJ. Gynecologic oncology patients are ready for telemedicine in routine care: Results from a pre-COVID survey. Gynecol Oncol Rep 2021; 38:100871. [PMID: 34646930 PMCID: PMC8501666 DOI: 10.1016/j.gore.2021.100871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2021] [Accepted: 09/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives To assess telemedicine readiness of gynecologic oncology patients, particularly those at risk for care access disparities (increased distance to care, rural populations.). Methods Patients at all disease/treatment stages completed an anonymous survey during in-person outpatient appointments at an academic comprehensive cancer center from 1/6/2020 to 2/28/2020, conducted prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, before the introduction of telemedicine in this practice. Results Of 180 patients approached, 170 completed the survey (94.4%). Mean age was 59.6 years; 73.4% identified as White, 23.7% Black, and 2.9% other race. Ovarian cancer was most common (41.2%), followed by endometrial (27.1%), cervical (20.6%), and vaginal/vulvar (7.1%). Most patients traveled > 50 miles for appointments (63.8%); they were more likely from rural counties with significantly higher travel costs/visit ($60.77 vs $37.98, p = 0.026.) The majority expressed interest in using telemedicine (75.7%) or a smartphone app (87.5%) in their care. The majority of patients with difficulty attending appointments (88.9 vs 70.2%, p = 0.02) or from rural counties (88.7% vs 69.6%, p = 0.03) were interested in telemedicine; those with both characteristics reported 100% interest. The majority in both urban and rural counties had home internet access, and reported similarly high rates of daily use (79% vs 75%). Race and age were not associated with differences in internet access or use or telemedicine interest. Conclusions Telemedicine is attractive to the majority of patients and may offer financial/logistical advantages. Patients have high internet use rates and comfort with using technology for healthcare. Telemedicine should be incorporated into standard practice beyond the COVID-19 pandemic to reduce healthcare access disparities.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Dholakia
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA
| | - J Kim
- School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA
| | - M I Liang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA
| | - R C Arend
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA
| | - K S Bevis
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA
| | - J M Straughn
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA
| | - C A Leath
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA
| | - W K Huh
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA
| | - H J Smith
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA
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Gentry ZL, Wall JA, Ostby SA, Michael Straughn J, Leath CA. Invasive Procedure Use for Symptomatic Ascites and Pleural Effusions Management in Recurrent Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Patients in the Era of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) Inhibitor Therapy. J Am Coll Surg 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2020.07.296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Doo DW, Londono A, Meza-Perez S, Katre AA, Cooper SJ, Straughn JM, Buchsbaum DJ, Norian L, Randall T, Arend RC. Inhibition of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway to promote T-cell immunity and survival in a syngeneic mouse model of ovarian cancer. J Clin Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2018.36.15_suppl.5566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- David W Doo
- University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL
| | | | | | | | - Sara J Cooper
- HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, AL
| | | | | | - Lyse Norian
- University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL
| | - Troy Randall
- University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL
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Arend RC, Londoño-Joshi AI, Gangrade A, Katre AA, Kurpad C, Li Y, Samant RS, Li PK, Landen CN, Yang ES, Hidalgo B, Alvarez RD, Straughn JM, Forero A, Buchsbaum DJ. Correction: Niclosamide and its analogs are potent inhibitors of Wnt/β-catenin, mTOR and STAT3 signaling in ovarian cancer. Oncotarget 2018; 9:19459. [PMID: 29721216 PMCID: PMC5922410 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.25151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca C Arend
- University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | | | - Abhishek Gangrade
- University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Radiation Oncology, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Ashwini A Katre
- University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Radiation Oncology, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Chandrika Kurpad
- University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Radiation Oncology, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Yonghe Li
- Southern Research Institute, Department of Oncology, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Rajeev S Samant
- University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Pathology, Division of Molecular & Cellular Pathology, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Pui-Kai Li
- Ohio State University, Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Charles N Landen
- University of Virginia, Department of Oncology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Charlottesville, VA, USA
| | - Eddy S Yang
- University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Radiation Oncology, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Bertha Hidalgo
- University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Epidemiology, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Ronald D Alvarez
- University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - John Michael Straughn
- University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Andres Forero
- University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology & Oncology, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Donald J Buchsbaum
- University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Radiation Oncology, Birmingham, AL, USA
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Tawfik C, Kim B, Londono A, Katre AA, Della Manna DL, Huh WK, Yang ESH, Bevis KS, Straughn JM, Leath CA, Arend RC. High-intermediate risk endometrial cancer: Can gene expression predict recurrence? J Clin Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2017.35.15_suppl.5591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
5591 Background: Studies have shown that adjuvant therapy increases progression free survival, but does not affect overall survival in patients with high-intermediate risk (H-IR) endometrial cancer (EMCA). Our objective was to develop a gene expression signature that may help identify H-IR EMCA patients with the highest risk of recurrence to help guide treatment strategies. Methods: Data was collected on all patients that met H-IR EMCA criteria diagnosed between 2000-2010 at UAB (n = 292). Of the patients that did not receive adjuvant treatment, 13 patients that recurred were matched to 13 patients that did not recur and original tumor was compared. Of those that recurred, 5 patients had original and recurrent tumor available for analysis. Gene expression data was collected using the Nanostring nCounter PanCancer Pathway 770 gene panel. Data was analyzed using nSolver Advanced Analysis Software. A fold change (FC) of ≥ ± 2 (p < 0.05) was used to identify genes with a significant expression difference. Results: Comparing the 13 patients that recurred to the 13 that did not, there were 5 genes with FC ≥ +2: BAIAP3, PLCB1, IL1R1, NOS3 and RAD50. There were 29 genes with FC ≥ -2; the top 3 genes with decreased expression (FC ≥ -10) were: BMP7, FGF18, WNT7A. Genes in the Cell Cycle (CC) pathway were significantly different in the patients that recurred (p = 0.02). There were 61 genes with FC ≥ +2 when comparing the original tumor to recurrent tumor; the top 3 genes with increased expression (FC ≥ 10) were: FGF18, CCND1, HIST1H3H (p < 0.05). There were 50 genes with FC ≥ -2; the top 3 genes with decreased expression (FC ≥ -1000) were: HOXA11, LEFTY2 and SFRP4. Wnt, Hedgehog, Chromatin Modification, DNA repair, TGF-β, MAPK, and CC pathways were significantly different in the recurrent samples compared to the original tumor (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Our data suggests that gene expression panels could better identify patients that warrant adjuvant treatment. The CC pathway, which is significantly different in the original tumor from those that recurred and those that did not, was further altered in the recurrent tumor samples. Additional studies are on-going to validate these findings and to further investigate DNA mutation differences in larger cohort of patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cindy Tawfik
- TL1 Predoctoral Trainee University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL
| | - Beomjy Kim
- University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL
| | | | | | | | | | - Eddy Shih-Hsin Yang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL
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Arend RC, Londoño-Joshi AI, Gangrade A, Katre AA, Kurpad C, Li Y, Samant RS, Li PK, Landen CN, Yang ES, Hidalgo B, Alvarez RD, Michael Straughn J, Forero A, Buchsbaum DJ. Niclosamide and its analogs are potent inhibitors of Wnt/β-catenin, mTOR and STAT3 signaling in ovarian cancer. Oncotarget 2016; 7:86803-86815. [PMID: 27888804 PMCID: PMC5349955 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.13466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2016] [Accepted: 10/29/2016] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the leading cause of gynecologic cancer mortality worldwide. Platinum-based therapy is the standard first line treatment and while most patients initially respond, resistance to chemotherapy usually arises. Major signaling pathways frequently upregulated in chemoresistant cells and important in the maintenance of cancer stem cells (CSCs) include Wnt/β-catenin, mTOR, and STAT3. The major objective of our study was to investigate the treatment of ovarian cancer with targeted agents that inhibit these three pathways. Here we demonstrate that niclosamide, a salicylamide derivative, and two synthetically manufactured niclosamide analogs (analog 11 and 32) caused significant inhibition of proliferation of two chemoresistant ovarian cancer cell lines (A2780cp20 and SKOV3Trip2), tumorspheres isolated from the ascites of EOC patients, and cells from a chemoresistant patient-derived xenograft (PDX). This work shows that all three agents significantly decreased the expression of proteins in the Wnt/β-catenin, mTOR and STAT3 pathways and preferentially targeted cells that expressed the ovarian CSC surface protein CD133. It also illustrates the potential of drug repurposing for chemoresistant EOC and can serve as a basis for pathway-oriented in vivo studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca C. Arend
- University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | | | - Abhishek Gangrade
- University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Radiation Oncology, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Ashwini A. Katre
- University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Radiation Oncology, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Chandrika Kurpad
- University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Radiation Oncology, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Yonghe Li
- Southern Research Institute, Department of Oncology, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Rajeev S. Samant
- University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Pathology, Division of Molecular & Cellular Pathology, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Pui-Kai Li
- Ohio State University, Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Charles N. Landen
- University of Virginia, Department of Oncology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Charlottesville, VA, USA
| | - Eddy S. Yang
- University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Radiation Oncology, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Bertha Hidalgo
- University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Epidemiology, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Ronald D. Alvarez
- University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - John Michael Straughn
- University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Andres Forero
- University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology & Oncology, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Donald J. Buchsbaum
- University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Radiation Oncology, Birmingham, AL, USA
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Dobbin ZC, Landers EE, Londono AI, Katre AA, Yang ESH, Boone JD, Bevis KS, Straughn JM, Huh WK, Leath CA, Crossman D, Alvarez RD, Arend RC. Genomic profiling of high-intermediate risk endometrial cancer to differentiate recurrence risk. J Clin Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2016.34.15_suppl.e17103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Londono AI, Yeh CH, Alvarez RD, Leath CA, Straughn JM, Arend RC. Correlation of mutation status between tissue and blood-drop liquid biopsies from ovarian cancer patients following chemotherapy. J Clin Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2016.34.15_suppl.e13108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Arend RC, Londono AI, Alvarez RD, Huh WK, Bevis KS, Leath CA, Straughn JM. Circulating cell-free DNA: The future of personalized medicine in ovarian cancer management. J Clin Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2016.34.15_suppl.5577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Boone JD, Johnston BE, Cooper SJ, Straughn JM, Buchsbaum DJ, Arend RC. Transcriptional expression patterns of patient-derived tumorspheres predict outcomes in high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma. J Clin Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2016.34.15_suppl.e23125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Sara J Cooper
- HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, AL
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Numnum TM, Kimball KJ, Rocconi RP, Kilgore LC, Straughn JM. Pegfilgrastim for the prevention of febrile neutropenia in patients with epithelial ovarian carcinoma—a cost-effectiveness analysis. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2007; 17:1019-24. [PMID: 17386043 DOI: 10.1111/j.1525-1438.2007.00915.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective is to assess the cost-effectiveness of pegfilgrastim for the prevention of hospitalization due to febrile neutropenia (FN) in patients with epithelial ovarian carcinoma (EOC) receiving taxane/platinum-based chemotherapy. A decision analysis model evaluated a hypothetical cohort of 10,000 patients receiving six cycles of taxane/platinum-based chemotherapy for EOC. Three strategies were analyzed for the prevention of hospitalization due to FN: 1) dose modifications and delays after a hospitalization for FN without the use of granulocyte–colony stimulating factors (G-CSF) (NO G-CSF); 2) all patients receive G-CSF with each chemotherapy cycle (1° PROPHYLAXIS); 3) patients receive G-CSF for all subsequent chemotherapy cycles after a hospitalization for FN (2° PROPHYLAXIS). The model was applied to two patient populations: 1) an average-risk population (FN hospitalization rate = 5%); 2) a high-risk population (FN hospitalization rate = 16%). Using baseline assumptions in an average-risk population, NO G-CSF was the least expensive strategy with a cost of $68 million and resulted in 2,860 hospitalizations for FN. 2° PROPHYLAXIS resulted in 141 fewer hospitalizations than NO G-CSF at a cost of $76,288 per hospitalization prevented. 1° PROPHYLAXIS was the most effective and resulted in 1,689 fewer hospitalizations for FN compared to NO G-CSF at a cost of $47,343 per hospitalization prevented. When this model is applied to a high-risk patient population, 1° PROPHYLAXIS is more effective and less expensive than both NO G-CSF and 2° PROPHYLAXIS. We conclude that in average-risk patients receiving chemotherapy for EOC the use of pegfilgrastim is effective at reducing hospitalizations due to FN, but at a significant cost. However, in high-risk patients, primary prophylaxis is the only cost-effective strategy and should be strongly considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- T M Numnum
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
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Huh WK, Straughn JM, Mariani A, Podratz KC, Havrilesky LJ, Alvarez-Secord A, Gold MA, McMeekin DS, Modesitt S, Cooper AL, Powell MA, Mutch DG, Nag S, Alvarez RD, Cohn DE. Salvage of isolated vaginal recurrences in women with surgical stage I endometrial cancer: a multiinstitutional experience. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2007; 17:886-9. [PMID: 17309665 DOI: 10.1111/j.1525-1438.2007.00858.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the treatment outcomes and risk factors of women with surgical stage I endometrial adenocarcinoma who were initially treated with surgery alone and subsequently developed isolated vaginal recurrences. Patients with surgical stage I endometrial adenocarcinoma diagnosed from 1975 to 2002 were identified from tumor registry databases at seven institutions. All patients were treated with surgery alone including a total hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, pelvic (+/- para-aortic) lymph node dissection, and peritoneal cytology and did not receive postoperative radiation therapy. Vaginal recurrences were documented histologically. Metastatic disease in the chest and abdomen was excluded by radiologic studies. Overall survival was calculated by the Kaplan-Meier method. Sixty-nine women with surgical stage I endometrial cancer with isolated vaginal recurrences were identified. Of the 69 patients, 10 (15%) were diagnosed with stage IA disease, 43 (62%) were diagnosed with stage IB disease, and 16 (23%) were diagnosed with stage IC disease. Patients diagnosed with grade 1 disease were 22 (32%), grade 2 disease were 26 (38%), and grade 3 disease were 21 (30%). Among women, 81% with isolated vaginal recurrences were salvaged with radiation therapy. The mean time to recurrence was 24 months, and the mean follow-up was 63 months. Among women, 18% died from subsequent recurrent disease. The 5-year overall survival was 75%. The majority of isolated vaginal recurrences in women with surgical stage I endometrial cancer can be successfully salvaged with radiation therapy, further questioning the role of adjuvant therapy for patients with uterine-confined endometrial cancer at the time of initial diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- W K Huh
- Division of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35249, USA.
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Leath CA, Numnum TM, Straughn JM, Rocconi RP, Huh WK, Kilgore LC, Partridge EE. Outcomes for patients with fallopian tube carcinoma managed with adjuvant chemotherapy following primary surgery: a retrospective university experience. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2007; 17:998-1002. [PMID: 17367322 DOI: 10.1111/j.1525-1438.2007.00903.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim is to evaluate disease-free (DFS) and overall survival (OS) of patients with fallopian tube carcinoma (FTCA) treated with adjuvant chemotherapy. An Institutional Review Board approved retrospective review identified 38 patients with FTCA that received adjuvant chemotherapy following primary surgery from 1975 to 2001. Median age was 56 (range 36-78) and 95% of patients were white. Twenty patients (53%) had FIGO stage III/IV FTCA. Seventeen patients underwent second-look laparotomy, 8 (47%) patients were found to have disease. Adjuvant chemotherapeutic regimens consisted of melphalan in 11 patients, platinum-based chemotherapy without paclitaxel in 17 patients, and the combination of paclitaxel and platinum in 10 patients. Although DFS was similar for the three chemotherapy cohorts (P= 0.19), patients receiving paclitaxel had superior OS compared to patients receiving either melphalan (P= 0.02) or platinum without paclitaxel (P= 0.04). Of the twenty patients with stage III/IV disease, 55% of patients had optimal cytoreduction performed at their initial surgery. Both median DFS, 68 versus 50 months (P= 0.14) and OS, 73 versus 50 months (P= 0.12) were greater in patients with optimal cytoreduction. When compared to historical chemotherapeutic regimens, the combination of paclitaxel and platinum has superior efficacy for the management of patients with FTCA. Although not statistically significant in our study, optimal cytoreduction likely improves both DFS and OS and should be the goal of all patients surgically managed for FTCA.
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Affiliation(s)
- C A Leath
- Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
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Leath CA, Kendrick JE, Numnum TM, Straughn JM, Rocconi RP, Sfakianos GP, Lang JD. Outcomes of gynecologic oncology patients admitted to the intensive care unit following surgery: a university teaching hospital experience. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2006; 16:1766-9. [PMID: 17009969 DOI: 10.1111/j.1525-1438.2006.00702.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective of this study was to determine the outcomes of gynecological oncology patients requiring intensive care unit (ICU) admission following surgery. A computerized database identified postsurgical ICU admissions from January 1, 1999 to December 31, 2004 at a university hospital. Abstracted data included: demographics, preoperative diagnosis, reason(s) for ICU admission, consultations, interventions, length of stay (LOS), Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II score, and 30-day mortality. Statistical analysis was performed with the Student's t-test. A total of 185 surgical gynecological oncology ICU patients was identified. Median age was 60 years (range, 21-92 years), and 63% of patients were white. Only 72% of patients had ovarian, endometrial, or cervical cancer. The most common indications for ICU admission were volume resuscitation (108 patients) and respiratory insufficiency (80 patients). Median ICU LOS was 1 day (range, 1-55 days). Patients surviving their hospital admission had a mean APACHE II score of 11.5 (range, 2-37) compared to a mean of 21.2 (range, 13-44) for patients who died prior to hospital discharge (P < 0.001). The overall mortality rate was 12%. A substantial number of gynecological oncology patients will be admitted to the ICU following surgery. Patient outcomes are favorable if APACHE II scores are low and ICU LOS is short.
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Affiliation(s)
- C A Leath
- Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brooke Army Medical Center, San Antonio, Texas 78234, USA.
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to determine whether clinicopathologic findings or the immunohistochemical presence of molecular markers are predictive of clinical outcome in patients with small cell carcinoma of the cervix (SCCC). METHODS A retrospective review of cases of carcinoma of the cervix was conducted to identify SCCC. From 1978 to 1999, 16 patients were identified at our institution with the diagnosis of SCCC. Microscopic sections of paraffin-embedded tissue specimens were evaluated for confirmation of diagnosis. Specimens were immunohistochemically stained with antibodies to three neuroendocrine markers: neuron-specific enolase, chromagranin (CGR), and synaptophysin. Specimens were also stained for protein expression of p53, erbB2, proliferating cell nuclear antigen, and c-myc. The relationship between molecular markers and clinical outcome was determined. RESULTS All 16 cases met the histologic criteria for SCCC. Fourteen of 16 tumors (88%) stained positive for neuroendocrine differentiation. Eleven of 16 patients (69%) died from disease with a median survival of 19 months; there were 3 long-term survivors (greater than 5 years). CGR was positive in 8 (50%) specimens and was found to be highly predictive of death (P = 0.001). Complete loss of p53 protein was seen in 8 patients, 7 of whom died with a median survival of 20 months. CONCLUSION Immunohistochemistry can be helpful in confirming difficult cases of SCCC. Further studies are necessary to define molecular markers that may be predictive of outcome in patients with SCCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- J M Straughn
- Division of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 618 South 20th Street, Birmingham, Alabama 35233, USA.
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Abstract
Endometrial cancer is a common tumor of the female genital tract. The majority of women diagnosed with endometrial cancer present with early-stage disease. Although the optimal treatment for these patients requires hysterectomy, the use of lymphadenectomy is controversial. Growing scientific data support the use of lymphadenectomy in all patients diagnosed with endometrial cancer. When performed by an experienced surgeon, pelvic and para-aortic lymphadenectomy is a safe and potentially therapeutic procedure that provides prognostic information to the patient and physician. This information allows appropriate, cost-effective treatment strategies to be created for all women with endometrial cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- W K Huh
- Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 619 19th Street South, OHB Room 538, Birmingham, AL 35249, USA
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Tuberculous peritonitis is a rare event which can mimic advanced stage ovarian cancer. A pelvic mass and an elevated CA-125 is suggestive of an ovarian malignancy; however, benign conditions may be discovered, especially in the premenopausal patient. CASE A patient with a pelvic mass, ascites, and an elevated CA-125 underwent an exploratory laparotomy for presumed ovarian cancer. Final pathology revealed pelvic tuberculosis without any pulmonary involvement. Acid-fast bacilli were confirmed with polymerase chain reaction in the surgical specimen. DISCUSSION Pelvic tuberculosis is an uncommon gynecologic condition that presents with ascites, a pelvic mass, and fever. An elevated CA-125 is not specific for ovarian malignancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- J M Straughn
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35233, USA
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