3
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Cal K, Leyva A, Rodríguez-Duarte J, Ruiz S, Santos L, Colella L, Ingold M, Vilaseca C, Galliussi G, Ziegler L, Peclat TR, Bresque M, Handy RM, King R, dos Reis LM, Espasandin C, Breining P, Dapueto R, Lopez A, Thompson KL, Agorrody G, DeVallance E, Meadows E, Lewis SE, Barbosa GCS, de Souza LOL, Chichierchio MS, Valez V, Aicardo A, Contreras P, Vendelbo MH, Jakobsen S, Kamaid A, Porcal W, Calliari A, Verdes JM, Du J, Wang Y, Hollander JM, White TA, Radi R, Moyna G, Quijano C, O’Doherty R, Moraes-Vieira P, Holloway GP, Leonardi R, Mori MA, Camacho-Pereira J, Kelley EE, Duran R, Lopez GV, Batthyány C, Chini EN, Escande C. A nitroalkene derivative of salicylate alleviates diet-induced obesity by activating creatine metabolism and non-shivering thermogenesis. Res Sq 2023:rs.3.rs-3101395. [PMID: 37502859 PMCID: PMC10371099 DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3101395/v1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/29/2023]
Abstract
Obesity-related type II diabetes (diabesity) has increased global morbidity and mortality dramatically. Previously, the ancient drug salicylate demonstrated promise for the treatment of type II diabetes, but its clinical use was precluded due to high dose requirements. In this study, we present a nitroalkene derivative of salicylate, 5-(2-nitroethenyl)salicylic acid (SANA), a molecule with unprecedented beneficial effects in diet-induced obesity (DIO). SANA reduces DIO, liver steatosis and insulin resistance at doses up to 40 times lower than salicylate. Mechanistically, SANA stimulated mitochondrial respiration and increased creatine-dependent energy expenditure in adipose tissue. Indeed, depletion of creatine resulted in the loss of SANA action. Moreover, we found that SANA binds to creatine kinases CKMT1/2, and downregulation CKMT1 interferes with the effect of SANA in vivo. Together, these data demonstrate that SANA is a first-in-class activator of creatine-dependent energy expenditure and thermogenesis in adipose tissue and emerges as a candidate for the treatment of diabesity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karina Cal
- Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases and Aging, Institut Pasteur Montevideo, Uruguay
- Unidad Biofísica, Departamento de Biociencias, Facultad de Veterinaria, Udelar, Uruguay
| | - Alejandro Leyva
- Laboratory of Vascular Biology and Drug Development, Institut Pasteur Montevideo, Uruguay
- Unidad de Bioquímica y Proteómica Analíticas, Institut Pasteur de Montevideo, IIBCE, Uruguay
| | - Jorge Rodríguez-Duarte
- Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases and Aging, Institut Pasteur Montevideo, Uruguay
- Laboratory of Vascular Biology and Drug Development, Institut Pasteur Montevideo, Uruguay
| | - Santiago Ruiz
- Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases and Aging, Institut Pasteur Montevideo, Uruguay
| | - Leonardo Santos
- Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases and Aging, Institut Pasteur Montevideo, Uruguay
| | - Lucía Colella
- Laboratory of Vascular Biology and Drug Development, Institut Pasteur Montevideo, Uruguay
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Udelar, Uruguay
| | - Mariana Ingold
- Laboratory of Vascular Biology and Drug Development, Institut Pasteur Montevideo, Uruguay
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Udelar, Uruguay
| | - Cecilia Vilaseca
- Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Udelar, Uruguay
| | - German Galliussi
- Laboratory of Vascular Biology and Drug Development, Institut Pasteur Montevideo, Uruguay
- Laboratory of Immunoregulation and Inflammation; Institut Pasteur Montevideo, Uruguay
| | - Lucía Ziegler
- Departamento de Ecología y Gestión Ambiental, Centro Universitario Regional del Este, Udelar, Maldonado, Uruguay
| | - Thais R. Peclat
- Mayo Clinic Robert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
- Department of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
- Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Mariana Bresque
- Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases and Aging, Institut Pasteur Montevideo, Uruguay
| | - Rachel M Handy
- Department of Human Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada
| | - Rachel King
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown WV, USA
| | - Larissa Menezes dos Reis
- Laboratory of Immunometabolism, Department of Genetics, Evolution, Microbiology, and Immunology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, SP, Brazil; Department of Immunology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Obesity and Comorbidities Research Center (OCRC), University of Campinas, SP, Brazil; Experimental Medicine Research Cluster (EMRC), University of Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Camila Espasandin
- Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases and Aging, Institut Pasteur Montevideo, Uruguay
- Unidad Bioquìmica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Udelar, Uruguay
| | | | - Rosina Dapueto
- Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases and Aging, Institut Pasteur Montevideo, Uruguay
- Laboratory of Vascular Biology and Drug Development, Institut Pasteur Montevideo, Uruguay
- Área I+D Biomédico, CUDIM, Uruguay
| | - Andrés Lopez
- Laboratorio de Fisicoquímica Orgánica, Departamento de Química del Litoral, CENUR Litoral Norte, Udelar, Uruguay
| | - Katie L. Thompson
- Mayo Clinic Robert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
- Department of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
- Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Guillermo Agorrody
- Departamento de Fisiopatología, Hospital de Clínicas, Facultad de Medicina, Udelar, Uruguay
| | - Evan DeVallance
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA
| | - Ethan Meadows
- Mitochondria, Metabolism and Bioenergetics Working Group; School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA
| | - Sara E. Lewis
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA
- Mitochondria, Metabolism and Bioenergetics Working Group; School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA
- Center for Inhalation Toxicology (iTOX), School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA
| | - Gabriele Catarine Santana Barbosa
- Laboratory of Bioenergetics and Mitochondrial Physiology, Institute of Medical Biochemistry Leopoldo de Meis, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Leonardo Osbourne Lai de Souza
- Laboratory of Bioenergetics and Mitochondrial Physiology, Institute of Medical Biochemistry Leopoldo de Meis, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Marina Santos Chichierchio
- Laboratory of Bioenergetics and Mitochondrial Physiology, Institute of Medical Biochemistry Leopoldo de Meis, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Valeria Valez
- Cátedra de Bioquímica y Biofísica, Facultad de Odontología, Udelar, Uruguay
- Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas (CEINBIO), Udelar, Uruguay
- Departamento de Bioquímica, Facultad de Medicina, Udelar, Uruguay
| | - Adrián Aicardo
- Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas (CEINBIO), Udelar, Uruguay
- Departamento de Bioquímica, Facultad de Medicina, Udelar, Uruguay
- Departamento de Nutrición Clínica, Escuela de Nutrición, Udelar, Uruguay
| | - Paola Contreras
- Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases and Aging, Institut Pasteur Montevideo, Uruguay
- Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Udelar, Uruguay
| | - Mikkel H. Vendelbo
- Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Denmark
- Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark
| | - Steen Jakobsen
- Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark
| | - Andrés Kamaid
- Laboratory of Vascular Biology and Drug Development, Institut Pasteur Montevideo, Uruguay
- Unidad de Bioquímica y Proteómica Analíticas, Institut Pasteur de Montevideo, IIBCE, Uruguay
- Unidad de Bioimagenología Avanzada. Institut Pasteur de Montevideo, Uruguay
| | - Williams Porcal
- Laboratory of Vascular Biology and Drug Development, Institut Pasteur Montevideo, Uruguay
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Udelar, Uruguay
| | - Aldo Calliari
- Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases and Aging, Institut Pasteur Montevideo, Uruguay
- Unidad Biofísica, Departamento de Biociencias, Facultad de Veterinaria, Udelar, Uruguay
| | - José Manuel Verdes
- Unidad Patología, Departamento de Patobiología; Facultad de Veterinaria, Udelar, Uruguay
| | - Jianhai Du
- Mitochondria, Metabolism and Bioenergetics Working Group; School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Department of Biochemistry, West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA
| | - Yekai Wang
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Department of Biochemistry, West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA
| | - John M Hollander
- Mitochondria, Metabolism and Bioenergetics Working Group; School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA
- Division of Exercise Physiology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA
| | - Thomas A. White
- Mayo Clinic Robert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Rafael Radi
- Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas (CEINBIO), Udelar, Uruguay
- Departamento de Bioquímica, Facultad de Medicina, Udelar, Uruguay
| | - Guillermo Moyna
- Laboratorio de Fisicoquímica Orgánica, Departamento de Química del Litoral, CENUR Litoral Norte, Udelar, Uruguay
| | - Celia Quijano
- Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas (CEINBIO), Udelar, Uruguay
- Departamento de Bioquímica, Facultad de Medicina, Udelar, Uruguay
| | - Robert O’Doherty
- Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics; University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Pedro Moraes-Vieira
- Laboratory of Immunometabolism, Department of Genetics, Evolution, Microbiology, and Immunology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, SP, Brazil; Department of Immunology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Obesity and Comorbidities Research Center (OCRC), University of Campinas, SP, Brazil; Experimental Medicine Research Cluster (EMRC), University of Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Graham P Holloway
- Department of Human Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada
| | - Roberta Leonardi
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown WV, USA
- Mitochondria, Metabolism and Bioenergetics Working Group; School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA
| | - Marcelo A Mori
- Department of Biochemistry and Tissue Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, SP, Brazil; Obesity and Comorbidities Research Center (OCRC), Campinas, SP, Brazil; Experimental Medicine Research Cluster (EMRC), Campinas, SP, Brazil; Instituto Nacional de Obesidade e Diabetes, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Juliana Camacho-Pereira
- Laboratory of Bioenergetics and Mitochondrial Physiology, Institute of Medical Biochemistry Leopoldo de Meis, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Eric E. Kelley
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA
- Mitochondria, Metabolism and Bioenergetics Working Group; School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA
- Center for Inhalation Toxicology (iTOX), School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA
| | - Rosario Duran
- Unidad de Bioquímica y Proteómica Analíticas, Institut Pasteur de Montevideo, IIBCE, Uruguay
| | - Gloria V. Lopez
- Laboratory of Vascular Biology and Drug Development, Institut Pasteur Montevideo, Uruguay
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Udelar, Uruguay
| | - Carlos Batthyány
- Laboratory of Vascular Biology and Drug Development, Institut Pasteur Montevideo, Uruguay
| | - Eduardo N. Chini
- Mayo Clinic Robert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
- Department of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
- Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA
| | - Carlos Escande
- Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases and Aging, Institut Pasteur Montevideo, Uruguay
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8
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Wang Y, Cao Y, Yamada S, Thirunavukkarasu M, Nin V, Joshi M, Rishi MT, Bhattacharya S, Camacho-Pereira J, Sharma AK, Shameer K, Kocher JPA, Sanchez JA, Wang E, Hoeppner LH, Dutta SK, Leof EB, Shah V, Claffey KP, Chini EN, Simons M, Terzic A, Maulik N, Mukhopadhyay D. Cardiomyopathy and Worsened Ischemic Heart Failure in SM22-α Cre-Mediated Neuropilin-1 Null Mice: Dysregulation of PGC1α and Mitochondrial Homeostasis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2015; 35:1401-12. [PMID: 25882068 DOI: 10.1161/atvbaha.115.305566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2014] [Accepted: 03/30/2015] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Neuropilin-1 (NRP-1) is a multidomain membrane receptor involved in angiogenesis and development of neuronal circuits, however, the role of NRP-1 in cardiovascular pathophysiology remains elusive. APPROACH AND RESULTS In this study, we first observed that deletion of NRP-1 induced peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator 1α in cardiomyocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells, which was accompanied by dysregulated cardiac mitochondrial accumulation and induction of cardiac hypertrophy- and stress-related markers. To investigate the role of NRP-1 in vivo, we generated mice lacking Nrp-1 in cardiomyocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells (SM22-α-Nrp-1 KO), which exhibited decreased survival rates, developed cardiomyopathy, and aggravated ischemia-induced heart failure. Mechanistically, we found that NRP-1 specifically controls peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator 1 α and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ in cardiomyocytes through crosstalk with Notch1 and Smad2 signaling pathways, respectively. Moreover, SM22-α-Nrp-1 KO mice exhibited impaired physical activities and altered metabolite levels in serum, liver, and adipose tissues, as demonstrated by global metabolic profiling analysis. CONCLUSIONS Our findings provide new insights into the cardioprotective role of NRP-1 and its influence on global metabolism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Wang
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Y.W., Y.C., S.B., A.K.S., E.W., L.H.H., S.K.D., E.B.L., D.M.), Center for Regenerative Medicine, Marriott Heart Disease Research Program, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Departments of Medicine, Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medical Genetics (S.Y., A.T.), Department of Anesthesiology (V.N., J.C.-P., E.N.C.), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Health Science Program (K.S., J.-P.A.K.), Department of Gastroenterology (V.S.), and Thoracic Diseases Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (E.B.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Molecular Cardiology and Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Surgery (M.T., M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S., N.M.) and Department of Cell Biology, Center for Vascular Biology (K.P.C.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington; Department of Surgery, Saint Mary's Hospital, Waterbury, CT (M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S.); and Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.S.)
| | - Ying Cao
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Y.W., Y.C., S.B., A.K.S., E.W., L.H.H., S.K.D., E.B.L., D.M.), Center for Regenerative Medicine, Marriott Heart Disease Research Program, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Departments of Medicine, Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medical Genetics (S.Y., A.T.), Department of Anesthesiology (V.N., J.C.-P., E.N.C.), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Health Science Program (K.S., J.-P.A.K.), Department of Gastroenterology (V.S.), and Thoracic Diseases Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (E.B.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Molecular Cardiology and Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Surgery (M.T., M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S., N.M.) and Department of Cell Biology, Center for Vascular Biology (K.P.C.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington; Department of Surgery, Saint Mary's Hospital, Waterbury, CT (M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S.); and Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.S.)
| | - Satsuki Yamada
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Y.W., Y.C., S.B., A.K.S., E.W., L.H.H., S.K.D., E.B.L., D.M.), Center for Regenerative Medicine, Marriott Heart Disease Research Program, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Departments of Medicine, Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medical Genetics (S.Y., A.T.), Department of Anesthesiology (V.N., J.C.-P., E.N.C.), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Health Science Program (K.S., J.-P.A.K.), Department of Gastroenterology (V.S.), and Thoracic Diseases Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (E.B.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Molecular Cardiology and Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Surgery (M.T., M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S., N.M.) and Department of Cell Biology, Center for Vascular Biology (K.P.C.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington; Department of Surgery, Saint Mary's Hospital, Waterbury, CT (M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S.); and Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.S.)
| | - Mahesh Thirunavukkarasu
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Y.W., Y.C., S.B., A.K.S., E.W., L.H.H., S.K.D., E.B.L., D.M.), Center for Regenerative Medicine, Marriott Heart Disease Research Program, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Departments of Medicine, Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medical Genetics (S.Y., A.T.), Department of Anesthesiology (V.N., J.C.-P., E.N.C.), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Health Science Program (K.S., J.-P.A.K.), Department of Gastroenterology (V.S.), and Thoracic Diseases Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (E.B.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Molecular Cardiology and Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Surgery (M.T., M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S., N.M.) and Department of Cell Biology, Center for Vascular Biology (K.P.C.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington; Department of Surgery, Saint Mary's Hospital, Waterbury, CT (M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S.); and Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.S.)
| | - Veronica Nin
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Y.W., Y.C., S.B., A.K.S., E.W., L.H.H., S.K.D., E.B.L., D.M.), Center for Regenerative Medicine, Marriott Heart Disease Research Program, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Departments of Medicine, Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medical Genetics (S.Y., A.T.), Department of Anesthesiology (V.N., J.C.-P., E.N.C.), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Health Science Program (K.S., J.-P.A.K.), Department of Gastroenterology (V.S.), and Thoracic Diseases Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (E.B.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Molecular Cardiology and Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Surgery (M.T., M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S., N.M.) and Department of Cell Biology, Center for Vascular Biology (K.P.C.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington; Department of Surgery, Saint Mary's Hospital, Waterbury, CT (M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S.); and Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.S.)
| | - Mandip Joshi
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Y.W., Y.C., S.B., A.K.S., E.W., L.H.H., S.K.D., E.B.L., D.M.), Center for Regenerative Medicine, Marriott Heart Disease Research Program, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Departments of Medicine, Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medical Genetics (S.Y., A.T.), Department of Anesthesiology (V.N., J.C.-P., E.N.C.), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Health Science Program (K.S., J.-P.A.K.), Department of Gastroenterology (V.S.), and Thoracic Diseases Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (E.B.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Molecular Cardiology and Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Surgery (M.T., M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S., N.M.) and Department of Cell Biology, Center for Vascular Biology (K.P.C.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington; Department of Surgery, Saint Mary's Hospital, Waterbury, CT (M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S.); and Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.S.)
| | - Muhammed T Rishi
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Y.W., Y.C., S.B., A.K.S., E.W., L.H.H., S.K.D., E.B.L., D.M.), Center for Regenerative Medicine, Marriott Heart Disease Research Program, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Departments of Medicine, Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medical Genetics (S.Y., A.T.), Department of Anesthesiology (V.N., J.C.-P., E.N.C.), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Health Science Program (K.S., J.-P.A.K.), Department of Gastroenterology (V.S.), and Thoracic Diseases Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (E.B.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Molecular Cardiology and Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Surgery (M.T., M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S., N.M.) and Department of Cell Biology, Center for Vascular Biology (K.P.C.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington; Department of Surgery, Saint Mary's Hospital, Waterbury, CT (M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S.); and Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.S.)
| | - Santanu Bhattacharya
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Y.W., Y.C., S.B., A.K.S., E.W., L.H.H., S.K.D., E.B.L., D.M.), Center for Regenerative Medicine, Marriott Heart Disease Research Program, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Departments of Medicine, Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medical Genetics (S.Y., A.T.), Department of Anesthesiology (V.N., J.C.-P., E.N.C.), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Health Science Program (K.S., J.-P.A.K.), Department of Gastroenterology (V.S.), and Thoracic Diseases Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (E.B.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Molecular Cardiology and Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Surgery (M.T., M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S., N.M.) and Department of Cell Biology, Center for Vascular Biology (K.P.C.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington; Department of Surgery, Saint Mary's Hospital, Waterbury, CT (M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S.); and Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.S.)
| | - Juliana Camacho-Pereira
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Y.W., Y.C., S.B., A.K.S., E.W., L.H.H., S.K.D., E.B.L., D.M.), Center for Regenerative Medicine, Marriott Heart Disease Research Program, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Departments of Medicine, Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medical Genetics (S.Y., A.T.), Department of Anesthesiology (V.N., J.C.-P., E.N.C.), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Health Science Program (K.S., J.-P.A.K.), Department of Gastroenterology (V.S.), and Thoracic Diseases Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (E.B.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Molecular Cardiology and Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Surgery (M.T., M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S., N.M.) and Department of Cell Biology, Center for Vascular Biology (K.P.C.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington; Department of Surgery, Saint Mary's Hospital, Waterbury, CT (M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S.); and Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.S.)
| | - Anil K Sharma
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Y.W., Y.C., S.B., A.K.S., E.W., L.H.H., S.K.D., E.B.L., D.M.), Center for Regenerative Medicine, Marriott Heart Disease Research Program, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Departments of Medicine, Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medical Genetics (S.Y., A.T.), Department of Anesthesiology (V.N., J.C.-P., E.N.C.), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Health Science Program (K.S., J.-P.A.K.), Department of Gastroenterology (V.S.), and Thoracic Diseases Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (E.B.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Molecular Cardiology and Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Surgery (M.T., M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S., N.M.) and Department of Cell Biology, Center for Vascular Biology (K.P.C.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington; Department of Surgery, Saint Mary's Hospital, Waterbury, CT (M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S.); and Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.S.)
| | - Khader Shameer
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Y.W., Y.C., S.B., A.K.S., E.W., L.H.H., S.K.D., E.B.L., D.M.), Center for Regenerative Medicine, Marriott Heart Disease Research Program, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Departments of Medicine, Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medical Genetics (S.Y., A.T.), Department of Anesthesiology (V.N., J.C.-P., E.N.C.), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Health Science Program (K.S., J.-P.A.K.), Department of Gastroenterology (V.S.), and Thoracic Diseases Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (E.B.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Molecular Cardiology and Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Surgery (M.T., M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S., N.M.) and Department of Cell Biology, Center for Vascular Biology (K.P.C.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington; Department of Surgery, Saint Mary's Hospital, Waterbury, CT (M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S.); and Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.S.)
| | - Jean-Pierre A Kocher
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Y.W., Y.C., S.B., A.K.S., E.W., L.H.H., S.K.D., E.B.L., D.M.), Center for Regenerative Medicine, Marriott Heart Disease Research Program, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Departments of Medicine, Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medical Genetics (S.Y., A.T.), Department of Anesthesiology (V.N., J.C.-P., E.N.C.), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Health Science Program (K.S., J.-P.A.K.), Department of Gastroenterology (V.S.), and Thoracic Diseases Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (E.B.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Molecular Cardiology and Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Surgery (M.T., M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S., N.M.) and Department of Cell Biology, Center for Vascular Biology (K.P.C.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington; Department of Surgery, Saint Mary's Hospital, Waterbury, CT (M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S.); and Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.S.)
| | - Juan A Sanchez
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Y.W., Y.C., S.B., A.K.S., E.W., L.H.H., S.K.D., E.B.L., D.M.), Center for Regenerative Medicine, Marriott Heart Disease Research Program, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Departments of Medicine, Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medical Genetics (S.Y., A.T.), Department of Anesthesiology (V.N., J.C.-P., E.N.C.), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Health Science Program (K.S., J.-P.A.K.), Department of Gastroenterology (V.S.), and Thoracic Diseases Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (E.B.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Molecular Cardiology and Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Surgery (M.T., M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S., N.M.) and Department of Cell Biology, Center for Vascular Biology (K.P.C.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington; Department of Surgery, Saint Mary's Hospital, Waterbury, CT (M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S.); and Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.S.)
| | - Enfeng Wang
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Y.W., Y.C., S.B., A.K.S., E.W., L.H.H., S.K.D., E.B.L., D.M.), Center for Regenerative Medicine, Marriott Heart Disease Research Program, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Departments of Medicine, Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medical Genetics (S.Y., A.T.), Department of Anesthesiology (V.N., J.C.-P., E.N.C.), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Health Science Program (K.S., J.-P.A.K.), Department of Gastroenterology (V.S.), and Thoracic Diseases Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (E.B.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Molecular Cardiology and Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Surgery (M.T., M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S., N.M.) and Department of Cell Biology, Center for Vascular Biology (K.P.C.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington; Department of Surgery, Saint Mary's Hospital, Waterbury, CT (M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S.); and Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.S.)
| | - Luke H Hoeppner
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Y.W., Y.C., S.B., A.K.S., E.W., L.H.H., S.K.D., E.B.L., D.M.), Center for Regenerative Medicine, Marriott Heart Disease Research Program, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Departments of Medicine, Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medical Genetics (S.Y., A.T.), Department of Anesthesiology (V.N., J.C.-P., E.N.C.), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Health Science Program (K.S., J.-P.A.K.), Department of Gastroenterology (V.S.), and Thoracic Diseases Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (E.B.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Molecular Cardiology and Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Surgery (M.T., M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S., N.M.) and Department of Cell Biology, Center for Vascular Biology (K.P.C.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington; Department of Surgery, Saint Mary's Hospital, Waterbury, CT (M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S.); and Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.S.)
| | - Shamit K Dutta
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Y.W., Y.C., S.B., A.K.S., E.W., L.H.H., S.K.D., E.B.L., D.M.), Center for Regenerative Medicine, Marriott Heart Disease Research Program, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Departments of Medicine, Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medical Genetics (S.Y., A.T.), Department of Anesthesiology (V.N., J.C.-P., E.N.C.), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Health Science Program (K.S., J.-P.A.K.), Department of Gastroenterology (V.S.), and Thoracic Diseases Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (E.B.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Molecular Cardiology and Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Surgery (M.T., M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S., N.M.) and Department of Cell Biology, Center for Vascular Biology (K.P.C.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington; Department of Surgery, Saint Mary's Hospital, Waterbury, CT (M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S.); and Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.S.)
| | - Edward B Leof
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Y.W., Y.C., S.B., A.K.S., E.W., L.H.H., S.K.D., E.B.L., D.M.), Center for Regenerative Medicine, Marriott Heart Disease Research Program, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Departments of Medicine, Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medical Genetics (S.Y., A.T.), Department of Anesthesiology (V.N., J.C.-P., E.N.C.), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Health Science Program (K.S., J.-P.A.K.), Department of Gastroenterology (V.S.), and Thoracic Diseases Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (E.B.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Molecular Cardiology and Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Surgery (M.T., M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S., N.M.) and Department of Cell Biology, Center for Vascular Biology (K.P.C.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington; Department of Surgery, Saint Mary's Hospital, Waterbury, CT (M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S.); and Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.S.)
| | - Vijay Shah
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Y.W., Y.C., S.B., A.K.S., E.W., L.H.H., S.K.D., E.B.L., D.M.), Center for Regenerative Medicine, Marriott Heart Disease Research Program, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Departments of Medicine, Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medical Genetics (S.Y., A.T.), Department of Anesthesiology (V.N., J.C.-P., E.N.C.), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Health Science Program (K.S., J.-P.A.K.), Department of Gastroenterology (V.S.), and Thoracic Diseases Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (E.B.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Molecular Cardiology and Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Surgery (M.T., M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S., N.M.) and Department of Cell Biology, Center for Vascular Biology (K.P.C.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington; Department of Surgery, Saint Mary's Hospital, Waterbury, CT (M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S.); and Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.S.)
| | - Kevin P Claffey
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Y.W., Y.C., S.B., A.K.S., E.W., L.H.H., S.K.D., E.B.L., D.M.), Center for Regenerative Medicine, Marriott Heart Disease Research Program, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Departments of Medicine, Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medical Genetics (S.Y., A.T.), Department of Anesthesiology (V.N., J.C.-P., E.N.C.), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Health Science Program (K.S., J.-P.A.K.), Department of Gastroenterology (V.S.), and Thoracic Diseases Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (E.B.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Molecular Cardiology and Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Surgery (M.T., M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S., N.M.) and Department of Cell Biology, Center for Vascular Biology (K.P.C.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington; Department of Surgery, Saint Mary's Hospital, Waterbury, CT (M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S.); and Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.S.)
| | - Eduardo N Chini
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Y.W., Y.C., S.B., A.K.S., E.W., L.H.H., S.K.D., E.B.L., D.M.), Center for Regenerative Medicine, Marriott Heart Disease Research Program, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Departments of Medicine, Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medical Genetics (S.Y., A.T.), Department of Anesthesiology (V.N., J.C.-P., E.N.C.), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Health Science Program (K.S., J.-P.A.K.), Department of Gastroenterology (V.S.), and Thoracic Diseases Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (E.B.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Molecular Cardiology and Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Surgery (M.T., M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S., N.M.) and Department of Cell Biology, Center for Vascular Biology (K.P.C.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington; Department of Surgery, Saint Mary's Hospital, Waterbury, CT (M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S.); and Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.S.)
| | - Michael Simons
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Y.W., Y.C., S.B., A.K.S., E.W., L.H.H., S.K.D., E.B.L., D.M.), Center for Regenerative Medicine, Marriott Heart Disease Research Program, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Departments of Medicine, Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medical Genetics (S.Y., A.T.), Department of Anesthesiology (V.N., J.C.-P., E.N.C.), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Health Science Program (K.S., J.-P.A.K.), Department of Gastroenterology (V.S.), and Thoracic Diseases Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (E.B.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Molecular Cardiology and Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Surgery (M.T., M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S., N.M.) and Department of Cell Biology, Center for Vascular Biology (K.P.C.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington; Department of Surgery, Saint Mary's Hospital, Waterbury, CT (M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S.); and Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.S.)
| | - Andre Terzic
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Y.W., Y.C., S.B., A.K.S., E.W., L.H.H., S.K.D., E.B.L., D.M.), Center for Regenerative Medicine, Marriott Heart Disease Research Program, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Departments of Medicine, Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medical Genetics (S.Y., A.T.), Department of Anesthesiology (V.N., J.C.-P., E.N.C.), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Health Science Program (K.S., J.-P.A.K.), Department of Gastroenterology (V.S.), and Thoracic Diseases Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (E.B.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Molecular Cardiology and Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Surgery (M.T., M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S., N.M.) and Department of Cell Biology, Center for Vascular Biology (K.P.C.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington; Department of Surgery, Saint Mary's Hospital, Waterbury, CT (M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S.); and Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.S.)
| | - Nilanjana Maulik
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Y.W., Y.C., S.B., A.K.S., E.W., L.H.H., S.K.D., E.B.L., D.M.), Center for Regenerative Medicine, Marriott Heart Disease Research Program, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Departments of Medicine, Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medical Genetics (S.Y., A.T.), Department of Anesthesiology (V.N., J.C.-P., E.N.C.), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Health Science Program (K.S., J.-P.A.K.), Department of Gastroenterology (V.S.), and Thoracic Diseases Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (E.B.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Molecular Cardiology and Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Surgery (M.T., M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S., N.M.) and Department of Cell Biology, Center for Vascular Biology (K.P.C.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington; Department of Surgery, Saint Mary's Hospital, Waterbury, CT (M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S.); and Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.S.)
| | - Debabrata Mukhopadhyay
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Y.W., Y.C., S.B., A.K.S., E.W., L.H.H., S.K.D., E.B.L., D.M.), Center for Regenerative Medicine, Marriott Heart Disease Research Program, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Departments of Medicine, Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medical Genetics (S.Y., A.T.), Department of Anesthesiology (V.N., J.C.-P., E.N.C.), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Health Science Program (K.S., J.-P.A.K.), Department of Gastroenterology (V.S.), and Thoracic Diseases Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (E.B.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Molecular Cardiology and Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Surgery (M.T., M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S., N.M.) and Department of Cell Biology, Center for Vascular Biology (K.P.C.), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington; Department of Surgery, Saint Mary's Hospital, Waterbury, CT (M.J., M.T.R., J.A.S.); and Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.S.).
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