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Hoppenreijs L, Fitzner L, Ruhmlieb T, Heyn T, Schild K, van der Goot AJ, Boom R, Steffen-Heins A, Schwarz K, Keppler J. Engineering amyloid and amyloid-like morphologies of β-lactoglobulin. Food Hydrocoll 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.107301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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2
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Knobloch J, Schild K, Jungck D, Urban K, Koch A. Die reduzierte Toll-like Rezeptor 4 (TLR4) Expression in TH1-Lymphozyten bei der COPD beeinträchtigt die adaptive Immunantwort auf bakterielle Infektionen. Pneumologie 2010. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1251289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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3
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Schild K, Knobloch J, Jungck D, Urban K, Koch A. Die reduzierte Toll-like Rezeptor 4 (TLR4) Expression in Monocyten bei der COPD beeinträchtigt die unspezifische Immunantwort auf bakterielle Infektionen. Pneumologie 2010. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1251138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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4
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Knobloch J, Schild K, Jungck D, Urban K, Koch A. Die reduzierte Toll-like Rezeptor 4 (TLR4) Expression in TH1-Lymphocyten bei der COPD beeinträchtigt die adaptive Immunantwort auf bakterielle Infektionen. Pneumologie 2010. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1247926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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5
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Schild K, Jungck D, Urban K, Knobloch J, Koch A. Verminderte LPS-abhängige IFNγ-Expression und reduzierter immunmodulierender Effekt von Dexamethason in Blut-TH1-Lymphozyten von Rauchern und COPD. Pneumologie 2009. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1214085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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6
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Schild K, Mindermann P, Körber W, Crièe C. Intermittierende Selbstbeatmung bei Patienten mit COPD nach akuter ventilatorischer Insuffizienz. Pneumologie 2008. [DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1074208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Schild K, Mindermann P, Körber W, Criée CP. Intermittierende Selbstbeatmung bei Patienten mit COPD nach akuter ventilatorischer Insuffizienz. Pneumologie 2007. [DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-985722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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9
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Schild K, Noltemeyer M, Körber W, Laier-Groeneveld G, Criée CP. Intermittierende Selbstbeatmung bei Patienten mit COPD mit Unter- oder Übergewicht. Pneumologie 2007. [DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-985723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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10
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Schild K, Noltemeyer M, Körber W, Laier-Groeneveld G, Criée C. Intermittierende Selbstbeatmung bei COPD-Patienten mit Untergewicht („Pink Puffer“) oder Übergewicht („Blue Bloater“). Pneumologie 2007. [DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-973162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Schild K, Körber W, Criée C. Atemmuskeltraining anstatt intermittierender Selbstbeatmung bei chronisch ventilatorischer Insuffizienz infolge einer kongenitalen Myopathie. Pneumologie 2006. [DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-933928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Schild K, Körber W, Laier-Groeneveld G, Crièe CP. Intermittierende Selbstbeatmung vor 1990. Pneumologie 2005. [DOI: 10.1055/s-2005-864583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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13
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Kramer C, Schild K. Aroma therapy--help or hinderance. Balance 2000; 4:12. [PMID: 11921758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- C Kramer
- Roslyn Nursing 7 Rehab Center, Roslyn, PA, USA
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14
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Abstract
The use of four-point physical restraints on a single occasion or repeatedly in psychiatric inpatients was followed prospectively during 1993 in Beer Sheva Mental Health Center. Mood-disordered patients had significantly more restraints per patient than did schizophrenic and schizoaffective patients. The monthly rates of restraints of mood-disordered and schizophrenic patients were found to be negatively correlated with the duration of the daily photoperiod, which was phase-advanced by a month. The findings suggest that seasonality (the duration of the daily photoperiod) should be taken into account in attempts to predict the potential dangerousness of psychiatric patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Kaplan
- Beer Sheva Mental Health Center, Negev, Israel
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15
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Abstract
The production of association word to stimulus words, which was found to be correlated with conceptual disorganization, as clinically measured by the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale, was developed as a quantifiable measure of formal thought disorder. Associative word production in patients with affective psychoses (acute episodes of mania or schizoaffective disorder) was found to be higher in a statistically significant manner than in patients with acute episode of paranoid schizophrenia. The production of associative words in the two groups of acutely psychotic patients was significantly higher than in normal subjects, unipolar depressed, or residual schizophrenic patients. These quantitative differences reflected qualitative differences in the pattern of the production of word associations. Indeed, while patients with paranoid schizophrenia showed a sinusoidal-like type of oscillation in associative word production, patients with affective psychoses were characterized by exponential-like phases in associative word production. Associative word production may thus serve as a simple quantitative test for differentiating formal thought disorder in acute psychoses between patients with mania and patients with schizophrenia.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Levine
- Abrabanel Mental Health Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel
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Abstract
1. The interleukins play an important role in the development and maintenance of the immune system 2. Decreased cell mediated immunity measures were found in schizophrenic patients. 3. The purpose of the present study was to study the spontaneous production of interleukin-1 (IL-1) and interleukin-3 like activity (IL-3-LA) by human mononuclear cells from schizophrenic patients in comparison to healthy individuals. 4. Interleukin-1 was increased significant by schizophrenic patients as compared to controls. 5. Interleukin-3 like activity was slightly elevated in schizophrenic patients as compared to controls. 6. These findings support the hypothesis of an autoimmune dysfunction in some schizophrenic patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Sirota
- Abarbanel Mental Health Center, Bat-Yam, Israel
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Sirota P, Schild K, Ben-Zui-Levi Y, Elitzur A. [Animal metamorphosis (lycanthropy) still exists]. Harefuah 1994; 126:88-91. [PMID: 8144092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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18
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Firer M, Sirota P, Schild K, Elizur A, Slor H. Anticardiolipin antibodies are elevated in drug-free, multiply affected families with schizophrenia. J Clin Immunol 1994; 14:73-8. [PMID: 8132739 DOI: 10.1007/bf01541177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to measure anticardiolipin antibodies in patients and healthy relatives in multicase families with schizophrenia. Twenty-eight (28) multicase families with schizophrenia were examined. One hundred three drug-free patients and 66 first-degree relatives consented to evaluation by DSM-III-R criteria. Criteria for patient definition included the following: age > or = 16, a confirmed hospital diagnosis of schizophrenia, knowledge of biological parents, and consent to participate. Additional data were drawn from family history and medical records. Serum samples were tested separately for IgG and IgM anticardiolipin by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and designated positive/negative by comparison to the reactivity of an age-matched control group. IgG anticardiolipin antibodies were significantly more common in both patients and relatives compared to controls. IgM anticardiolipin antibodies were significantly more common in patients. In 75% of families at least one member was anticardiolipin positive and this positivity correlated with patient positivity. The relevance of anticardiolipin antibodies in both patients and healthy relatives of some multicase families to the pathogenesis of schizophrenia is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Firer
- Biohytech Ltd., Ariel, Israel
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19
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Sirota P, Firer M, Schild K, Zurgil N, Barak Y, Elizur A, Slor H. Increased anti-Sm antibodies in schizophrenic patients and their families. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 1993; 17:793-800. [PMID: 8255987 DOI: 10.1016/0278-5846(93)90061-v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
1. Autoantibodies in the Sm complex have become a useful serologic aid in the diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and have rarely been observed in other diseases. 2. A subset of SLE patients have a variety of psychiatric abnormalities, including schizophrenia. 3. The authors have recently observed that schizophrenic patients have a high incidence of autoantibodies suggesting that autoimmune phenomena may play a role in the pathogenesis of this disease. 4. In the present study the authors investigated multicase families with schizophrenia for the presence of anti-Sm antibodies and showed that these autoantibodies are elevated both in patients and in their healthy relatives. 5. An autoimmune process may be involved in the pathology of schizophrenia.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Sirota
- Abarbanel Mental Health Center, Bat-Yam, Israel
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Abstract
In an attempt to define the autoimmune status of members of multicase families with schizophrenia, sera of both patients and healthy relatives from 28 such cases were tested for antinuclear antibodies, anti-double-stranded DNA, and anti-single-stranded DNA autoantibodies. These autoantibodies were significantly more frequent in both schizophrenic patients and healthy relatives than in normal subjects. Immunoglobulin (Ig) M anti-DNA antibodies were more common in patients, whereas in healthy relatives, IgG anti-DNA antibodies were more common. No significant differences were found between schizophrenic patients and their healthy relatives. The data indicate that an autoimmune process may be involved in the etiology of a subset of patients with schizophrenia.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Sirota
- Abarbanel Mental Health Center, Bat Yam, Israel
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21
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Sirota P, Firer M, Schild K, Zurgil N, Barak Y, Slor H. Increased anti-Sm antibodies in schizophrenic patients and their families. J Neuroimmunol 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/0165-5728(91)91179-g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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22
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Sirota P, Schild K, Firer M, Tanay A, Elizur A, Meytes D, Slor H. Autoantibodies to DNA in multicase families with schizophrenia. J Neuroimmunol 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/0165-5728(91)90988-j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Sirota P, Ori J, Schild K, Appel S, Brandis S, Zahavi I. Electrocardiographic effects of amitriptyline in therapeutic doses on 24-hr monitoring (Holter) with correlation to plasma levels. Biol Psychiatry 1990; 27:1053-6. [PMID: 2334745 DOI: 10.1016/0006-3223(90)90041-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- P Sirota
- Department 6A, Yehuda Abarbanel Mental Health Center, Bat Yam, Israel
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Schild K, Frisius F, Lamparter P, Steeb S. Evaluation of Partial Structure Factors in the Small Q-Region with Amorphous Ni80P20 by Neutron Diffraction Using Isotopic Substitution. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1985. [DOI: 10.1515/zna-1985-0604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Amorphous Ni80P20-alloys were produced under He-atmosphere by the melt spin technique. With three specimens produced from P with natNi, 62Ni and 0Ni elastic scattering expriments were performed using neutrons with l = 5.4 Å in the Q-region 6 · 10−3 Å−1 ≦ Q ≦ 2.7 · 10−1 Å−1 . The measured intensities were corrected for absorption and background, desmeared, and normalized. The partial Bhatia Thornton structure factors SNN, SCC, and SNC w e r e evaluated and allowed the following conclusions: The a-Ni80P20-alloy contains regions with radii of about 6.5 Å caused by concentration fluctuations. A method is presented which allows to determine the composition of the regions and the total content of regions within the specimen. In the small Q-region (6 · 10−3 Å−1 ≦ Q ≦ 4 · 10−2 Å−1) the run of the partial structure factors is proportional to Q−3caused by concentration- and density-fluctuations. From the partial Fourier transforms follows a slight anisotropy concerning the chemical arrangement with correlation lengths elongated along the ribbon direction.
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Affiliation(s)
- K. Schild
- 1Max-Planck-Institut für Metallforschung, Institut für Werkstoffwissenschaften, Seestraße 92, 7000 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - F. Frisius
- 1Max-Planck-Institut für Metallforschung, Institut für Werkstoffwissenschaften, Seestraße 92, 7000 Stuttgart, Germany
- 2GKSS-Forschungs-Zentrum, Geesthacht, Germany
| | - P. Lamparter
- 1Max-Planck-Institut für Metallforschung, Institut für Werkstoffwissenschaften, Seestraße 92, 7000 Stuttgart, Germany
- 3Metals and Ceramics Division, ORNL, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
| | - S. Steeb
- 1Max-Planck-Institut für Metallforschung, Institut für Werkstoffwissenschaften, Seestraße 92, 7000 Stuttgart, Germany
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Jenzer HR, Spichtin HP, Schild K, Burkart F. [Myocardial infarction, lung abscess, collagenosis (author's transl)]. Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax 1980; 69:47-55. [PMID: 7367387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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