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Sonoda R, Kuramoto E, Minami S, Matsumoto SE, Ohyagi Y, Saito T, Saido T, Noguchi K, Goto T. Reduced Autophagy in Aged Trigeminal Neurons Causes Amyloid β Diffusion. J Dent Res 2023:220345231156095. [PMID: 36919893 DOI: 10.1177/00220345231156095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/16/2023] Open
Abstract
The relationship between oral health and the development of Alzheimer's disease (AD) in the elderly is not yet well understood. In this regard, the association between aging or neurodegeneration of the trigeminal nervous system and the accumulation of amyloid-β(1-42) (Aβ42) oligomers in the pathogenesis of AD is unknown. We focused on selective autophagy in the trigeminal mesencephalic nucleus (Vmes) and the diffusion of Aβ42 oligomers with respect to aging of the trigeminal nervous system and whether the degeneration of Vmes neurons affects the diffusion of Aβ42 oligomers. We used female 2- to 8-mo-old transgenic 3xTg-AD mice and AppNL-G-F knock-in mice and immunohistochemically examined aging-related changes in selective autophagy and Aβ42 oligomer processing in the Vmes, which exhibits high amyloid-β (Aβ) expression. We induced degeneration of Vmes neurons by extracting the maxillary molars and examined the changes in Aβ42 oligomer kinetics. Autophagosome-like membranes, which stained positive for Aβ, HO-1, and LC3B, were observed in Vmes neurons of 3xTg-AD mice, while there was weak immunoreactivity of the membranes for intraneuronal Aβ in AppNL-G-F mice. By contrast, there was strong immunopositivity for extracellular Aβ42 oligomers with the formation of Aβ42 oligomer clusters in AppNL-G-F mice. The expression of Rubicon, which indicates age-related deterioration of autophagy, increased the diffusion of Aβ42 oligomer with the age of Vmes neurons. Tooth extraction increased the extracellular immunopositivity for Aβ42 oligomers in AppNL-G-F mice. These results suggest that autophagy maintains homeostasis in Vmes neurons and that deterioration of autophagy due to aging or neurodegeneration leads to the diffusion of Aβ42 oligomers into the extracellular space and possibly the development of AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Sonoda
- Department of Periodontology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.,Department of Oral Anatomy and Cell Biology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan
| | - E Kuramoto
- Department of Oral Anatomy and Cell Biology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan
| | - S Minami
- Department of Periodontology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.,Department of Oral Anatomy and Cell Biology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan
| | - S E Matsumoto
- Department of Immunology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan
| | - Y Ohyagi
- Department of Neurology and Geriatric Medicine, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime, Japan
| | - T Saito
- Department of Neurocognitive Science, Institute of Brain Science, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan
| | - T Saido
- Laboratory for Proteolytic Neuroscience, RIKEN Center for Brain Science, Wako, Japan
| | - K Noguchi
- Department of Periodontology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan
| | - T Goto
- Department of Oral Anatomy and Cell Biology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan
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Ota T, Murakami Y, Kozuka Y, Ohshiro C, Kihara N, Gunji Y, Hattori S, Noguchi K. P224 Valvuloplasty treatment and three-dimensional analysis for isolated cleft of the anterior mitral valve leaflet: a case report. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/jez319.090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction: Isolated cleft of the anterior mitral valve leaflet is a very rare congenital disease and a cause of mitral regurgitation
not associated with atrioventricular septal defect. In this case, we report our experience in valvuloplasty treatment for mitral regurgitation with this rare aetiology.
Case description
23-year-old Russian women. Although cardiac murmur was pointed out in her childhood and she was diagnosed as mitral regurgitation, she refused treatment. After getting married with a Japanese man and moving to Japan, her symptoms had worsened and she visited our hospital for treatment. Preoperative transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) had indicated the regurgitation from the central part of the mitral valve. Preoperative transoesophageal echocardiography (TOE) had pointed out the isolated cleft of the anterior mitral valve.
Surgical mitral valvuloplasty was scheduled, and the TOE after anaesthetic induction showed the isolated cleft of the anterior mitral valve the same as in the preoperative period and pointed out the posterior leaflet billowing. The operative finding was also similar to TOE: the largely bisected central anterior mitral valve and billowing, P2 billowing, shortening of P1 and P3, P2-3 cleft. There were no chords at the anterior cleft. The valvuloplasty was performed including five-time pump runs in total: 1) Continuous suture for the anterior cleft and ring annuloplasty were performed, and the regurgitation was seemed to be almost controlled at the water-leak test and the ink test; 2) Artificial chordae and leaflet plications were added to residual regurgitation from the posterior region; 3)The residual regurgitation was controlled to Mild but it became a lateral jet toward the ring; 4)Mild remnant flow was pointed out: the regurgitation seemed to be from the posterior cleft, where immediately below the ring suture; 5) Pericardium patch was added and the remnant flow was almost eliminated. The pump was weaned and the operation was finished without any problems.
Discussion
The cause of difficulty in this valvuloplasty was thought to be caused by the difficulty in evaluating the mitral valve morphology. It was evident that the anterior leaflet of the mitral valve was largely bisected. However, it was difficult to evaluate the coaptation line and area due to the absence of chordal cords in the anterior cleft and the billowing or shortening of the posterior leaflet. Although preoperative three-dimensional analysis helped evaluating the isolated cleft and the regurgitation was almost controlled in the evaluation in the operation field, nevertheless, a residual regurgitation occurred and indicated in the TOE after re-beating.
Conclusion
It is important and necessary to use fine evaluation of coaptation is needed in valvuloplasty for isolated cleft of the anterior mitral valve leaflet; not only apply three-dimensional analysis but also apply two-dimensional echocardiogram.
Abstract P224 Figure.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Ota
- Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Anesthesiology, Kamakura, Japan
| | - Y Murakami
- Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Cardiac Ultrasound Laboratory, Kamakura, Japan
| | - Y Kozuka
- Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Cardiac Ultrasound Laboratory, Kamakura, Japan
| | - C Ohshiro
- Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Cardiac Ultrasound Laboratory, Kamakura, Japan
| | - N Kihara
- Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Cardiac Ultrasound Laboratory, Kamakura, Japan
| | - Y Gunji
- Shonan Kamakura General Hospital , Cardiovascular Surgery, Kamakura, Japan
| | - S Hattori
- Shonan Kamakura General Hospital , Cardiovascular Surgery, Kamakura, Japan
| | - K Noguchi
- Shonan Kamakura General Hospital , Cardiovascular Surgery, Kamakura, Japan
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Ogawa Y, Naganuma A, Inagawa M, Kimura M, Kanai M, Yoshida T, Kaneda T, Morohoshi A, Shimoda C, Sakamoto K, Manome M, Noguchi K, Tanaka T, Ogawa T, Ishihara H. MON-PO629: Indications for Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy in Patients with Acute Cerebral Infarction. Clin Nutr 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/s0261-5614(19)32462-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Horinouchi H, Nogami N, Saka H, Nishio M, Tokito T, Takahashi T, Kasahara K, Hattori Y, Ichihara E, Adachi N, Sawada T, Shimamoto T, Noguchi K, Pietanza M, Kurata T. Safety and tolerability of pembrolizumab or placebo plus pemetrexed and platinum as first-line therapy in Japanese patients (PTS) with metastatic non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) enrolled in the phase III KEYNOTE-189 study. Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz063.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Nosaki K, Hosomi Y, Saka H, Baas P, de Castro G, Reck M, Wu YL, Brahmer J, Felip E, Sawada T, Noguchi K, Han S, Piperdi B, Kush D, Lopes G. Safety and efficacy of pembrolizumab (Pembro) monotherapy in elderly patients (Pts) with PD-L1–positive advanced NSCLC: Pooled analysis from KEYNOTE-010, -024, and -042. Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz063.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Kanazawa T, Soejima T, Noguchi K, Tabuchi K, Noyama M, Nakamura K, Shiba N. Tendon-to-bone healing using autologous bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells in ACL reconstruction without a tibial bone tunnel-A histological study-. Muscles Ligaments Tendons J 2019. [DOI: 10.32098/mltj.02.2014.20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- T. Kanazawa
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan
- Division of Microscopic and Development Anatomy, Department of Anatomy, Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - T. Soejima
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - K. Noguchi
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - K. Tabuchi
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - M. Noyama
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - K. Nakamura
- Division of Microscopic and Development Anatomy, Department of Anatomy, Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - N. Shiba
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan
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Inui H, Mizuno J, Kikuchi E, Noguchi K, Tanji Y, Hamabata M, Kotsuzumi C, Komiyama M, Noguchi Y, Tamura M. Safer Vitrification of Mouse and Human Embryos Using the Novel Cryoroom Vitrification System for Assisted Reproductive Technology. Cryo Letters 2019; 40:1-10. [PMID: 30955025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Vitrification is widely used for assisted reproductive technology (ART). Most vitrification devices require the skillful placement of embryos into the carrier and aspiration of excessive vitrification solution. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the Cryoroom as a vitrification device. MATERIALS AND METHODS Mouse and human embryos were vitrified with Cryoroom or Cryotop, and the developmental potency was assessed in vitro. Mouse monozygotic twin blastocysts were vitrified with Cryoroom or Cryotop for microarray analysis. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION In mouse and human embryos, there were no differences between the survival and developmental progress in each device. In silico, the Cryoroom device showed no changes, particularly in DNA methylation after vitrification compared with the Cryotop. These results showed that the form and function of the device may affect the gene expression levels in vitrified embryos. CONCLUSION The Cryoroom represents a safe and potentially revolutionary vitrification device for ART.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Inui
- Inui Institute for Frontier Reproductive Medicine and Infertility, Inui Maternity Clinic, Koriyama, Fukushima, Japan
| | - J Mizuno
- Inui Institute for Frontier Reproductive Medicine and Infertility, Inui Maternity Clinic, Koriyama, Fukushima, Japan.
| | - E Kikuchi
- Inui Institute for Frontier Reproductive Medicine and Infertility, Inui Maternity Clinic, Koriyama, Fukushima, Japan
| | - K Noguchi
- Inui Institute for Frontier Reproductive Medicine and Infertility, Inui Maternity Clinic, Koriyama, Fukushima, Japan
| | - Y Tanji
- Inui Institute for Frontier Reproductive Medicine and Infertility, Inui Maternity Clinic, Koriyama, Fukushima, Japan
| | - M Hamabata
- Inui Institute for Frontier Reproductive Medicine and Infertility, Inui Maternity Clinic, Koriyama, Fukushima, Japan
| | - C Kotsuzumi
- Inui Institute for Frontier Reproductive Medicine and Infertility, Inui Maternity Clinic, Koriyama, Fukushima, Japan
| | - M Komiyama
- Inui Institute for Frontier Reproductive Medicine and Infertility, Inui Maternity Clinic, Koriyama, Fukushima, Japan
| | - Y Noguchi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Tamura
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Miyamae, Kawasaki, Japan
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Hara H, Yoshino T, Taniguchi H, Akagi K, Shitara K, Masuishi T, Kuboki Y, Shimamoto T, Ueki K, Han S, Noguchi K, Diaz L. Phase II KEYNOTE-164 study of pembrolizumab (pembro) monotherapy for patients (pts) with previously treated, mismatch repair–Deficient (dMMR) advanced colorectal cancer (CRC): Primary and Japan subgroup analyses. Ann Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy431.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Shudo A, Kishimoto H, Takaoka K, Noguchi K. Long-term oral bisphosphonates delay healing after tooth extraction: a single institutional prospective study. Osteoporos Int 2018; 29:2315-2321. [PMID: 29967931 DOI: 10.1007/s00198-018-4621-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2018] [Accepted: 06/22/2018] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Tooth extraction in patients receiving bisphosphonates is thought to be a risk factor for osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ); however, ONJ did not develop, even when tooth extraction was performed with continued oral bisphosphonate therapy. A drug holiday from bisphosphonates before tooth extraction may not be necessary. INTRODUCTION It is controversial whether bisphosphonate withdrawal is necessary prior to invasive procedures such as tooth extraction in order to prevent bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ). This study aimed to evaluate the clinical safety of continuing oral bisphosphonate therapy in patients undergoing tooth extraction. METHODS We prospectively enrolled 132 patients (20 men, 112 women) who were receiving oral bisphosphonates for the prevention or treatment of osteoporosis and required tooth extraction. All patients were managed using an identical protocol, which included preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis and did not necessarily require complete wound closure. The patients were classified into groups according to the duration of bisphosphonate administration: < 2 years (n = 51), 2-5 years (n = 41), 5-10 years (n = 28), and > 10 years (n = 12). The groups were compared regarding the time taken for the extraction socket to heal, and the occurrence of BRONJ. Follow-up duration was at least 3 months. RESULTS A total of 274 teeth were removed. Long-term oral bisphosphonate therapy for > 5 years significantly delayed the healing of the extraction socket in comparison with administration for < 5 years; however, BRONJ did not develop in any group. There was no prolongation of wound healing due to systemic risk factors such as glucocorticoid administration and diabetes mellitus. There were no adverse skeletal events such as bone fracture. CONCLUSIONS Patients who underwent tooth extraction with continued oral bisphosphonate therapy showed delayed healing of the extraction socket as the cumulative administration period prolonged, but BRONJ did not develop.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Shudo
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hyogo College of Medicine, 1-1 Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501, Japan.
| | - H Kishimoto
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hyogo College of Medicine, 1-1 Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501, Japan
| | - K Takaoka
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hyogo College of Medicine, 1-1 Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501, Japan
| | - K Noguchi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hyogo College of Medicine, 1-1 Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501, Japan
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Ogawa Y, Naganuma A, Inagawa M, Iida T, Kimura M, Kumakura A, Yoshida T, Yamai N, Moroboshi A, Ueda R, Kawahara Y, Itou N, Shiozawa Y, Koyama Y, Funakoshi H, Manome M, Noguchi K, Kanai M, Ishiguro K, Ogawa T, Ishihara H. Effect of video endoscopic examination of swallowing function early after admission on length of hospital stay for patients with acute cerebral infarction: A retrospective study. Clin Nutr 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.06.1150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Doi H, Fujiwara M, Kitajima K, Tanooka M, Terada T, Noguchi K, Ishikura R, Kamikonya N, Yamakado K. EP-1119: Comparison between T staging and FDG-PET for predicting outcomes of maxillary sinus carcinoma. Radiother Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(18)31429-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Uematsu K, Noguchi K, Nakano K. Synthesis and properties of [7]helicene and [7]helicene-like compounds with a cyclopenta[1,2-b:4,3-b′]dithiophene or dithieno[2,3-b:3′,2′-d]heterole skeleton. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 20:3286-3295. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cp06342c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of [7]helicene and [7]helicene-like compounds composed of a cyclopenta[1,2-b:4,3-b′]dithiophene or dithieno[2,3-b:3′,2′-d]heterole moiety and two naphthalene moieties were successfully synthesized from a common synthetic intermediate, 1,1′-binaphtho[2,1-b]thiophene.
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Affiliation(s)
- K. Uematsu
- Department of Organic and Polymer Materials Chemistry, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
- Tokyo 184-8588
- Japan
| | - K. Noguchi
- Instrumentation Analysis Center, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
- Tokyo 184-8588
- Japan
| | - K. Nakano
- Department of Organic and Polymer Materials Chemistry, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
- Tokyo 184-8588
- Japan
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Nakase I, Ueno N, Katayama M, Noguchi K, Takatani-Nakase T, Kobayashi NB, Yoshida T, Fujii I, Futaki S. Receptor clustering and activation by multivalent interaction through recognition peptides presented on exosomes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:317-320. [PMID: 27853769 DOI: 10.1039/c6cc06719k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
We demonstrate a novel system for inducing clustering of cell surface receptors via recognition peptide segments displayed on exosomes, leading to receptor activation. With this system, targeting of receptor-expressing cells and facilitation of the endocytic uptake of exosomes, which contained the anti-cancer protein saporin, were successfully achieved, leading to cell death.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Nakase
- Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Research Center, Research Organization for the 21st Century, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-2, Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Osaka 599-8570, Japan.
| | - N Ueno
- Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Research Center, Research Organization for the 21st Century, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-2, Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Osaka 599-8570, Japan. and Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1, Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - M Katayama
- Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Research Center, Research Organization for the 21st Century, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-2, Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Osaka 599-8570, Japan. and Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1, Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - K Noguchi
- Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Research Center, Research Organization for the 21st Century, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-2, Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Osaka 599-8570, Japan. and Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1, Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - T Takatani-Nakase
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University, 11-68, Koshien Kyuban-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8179, Japan
| | - N B Kobayashi
- Keio Advanced Research Centers (KARC), Keio University, 2, Okubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 300-2611, Japan and Institute for Advanced Sciences, Toagosei Co., Ltd, 2, Okubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 300-2611, Japan
| | - T Yoshida
- Keio Advanced Research Centers (KARC), Keio University, 2, Okubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 300-2611, Japan and Institute for Advanced Sciences, Toagosei Co., Ltd, 2, Okubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 300-2611, Japan
| | - I Fujii
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1, Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - S Futaki
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
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Kakuta E, Nomura Y, Morozumi T, Nakagawa T, Nakamura T, Noguchi K, Yoshimura A, Hara Y, Fujise O, Nishimura F, Kono T, Umeda M, Fukuda M, Noguchi T, Yoshinari N, Fukaya C, Sekino S, Numabe Y, Sugano N, Ito K, Kobayashi H, Izumi Y, Takai H, Ogata Y, Takano S, Minabe M, Makino-Oi A, Saito A, Abe Y, Sato S, Suzuki F, Takahashi K, Sugaya T, Kawanami M, Hanada N, Takashiba S, Yoshie H. Assessing the progression of chronic periodontitis using subgingival pathogen levels: a 24-month prospective multicenter cohort study. BMC Oral Health 2017; 17:46. [PMID: 28093069 PMCID: PMC5240246 DOI: 10.1186/s12903-017-0337-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2016] [Accepted: 01/06/2017] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The diagnosis of the progression of periodontitis presently depends on the use of clinical symptoms (such as attachment loss) and radiographic imaging. The aim of the multicenter study described here was to evaluate the diagnostic use of the bacterial content of subgingival plaque recovered from the deepest pockets in assessing disease progression in chronic periodontitis patients. METHODS This study consisted of a 24-month investigation of a total of 163 patients with chronic periodontitis who received trimonthly follow-up care. Subgingival plaque from the deepest pockets was recovered and assessed for bacterial content of Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia, and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans using the modified Invader PLUS assay. The corresponding serum IgG titers were measured using ELISA. Changes in clinical parameters were evaluated over the course of 24 months. The sensitivity, specificity, and prediction values were calculated and used to determine cutoff points for prediction of the progression of chronic periodontitis. RESULTS Of the 124 individuals who completed the 24-month monitoring phase, 62 exhibited progression of periodontitis, whereas 62 demonstrated stable disease. The P. gingivalis counts of subgingival plaque from the deepest pockets was significantly associated with the progression of periodontitis (p < 0.001, positive predictive value = 0.708). CONCLUSIONS The P. gingivalis counts of subgingival plaque from the deepest pockets may be associated with the progression of periodontitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Kakuta
- Department of Oral Microbiology, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, 2-1-3 Tsurumi, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Y Nomura
- Department of Translational Research, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, 2-1-3 Tsurumi, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, 230-8501, Japan.
| | - T Morozumi
- Division of Periodontology, Department of Oral Biological Science, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 2-5274 Gakkocho-dori, Chuo-ku, Niigata, Japan
| | - T Nakagawa
- Department of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, School of Medicine, Keio University, 35 Shinano-machi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Nakamura
- Department of Periodontology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, Japan
| | - K Noguchi
- Department of Periodontology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, Japan
| | - A Yoshimura
- Department of Periodontology, Unit of Translational Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 1-12-4 Sakamoto, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - Y Hara
- Department of Periodontology, Unit of Translational Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 1-12-4 Sakamoto, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - O Fujise
- Section of Periodontology, Division of Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - F Nishimura
- Section of Periodontology, Division of Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - T Kono
- Department of Periodontology, Osaka Dental University, 8-1 Kuzuhahanazonocho, Hirakata, Japan
| | - M Umeda
- Department of Periodontology, Osaka Dental University, 8-1 Kuzuhahanazonocho, Hirakata, Japan
| | - M Fukuda
- Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Aichi Gakuin University, 2-11 Suemori-doori,Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Japan
| | - T Noguchi
- Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Aichi Gakuin University, 2-11 Suemori-doori,Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Japan
| | - N Yoshinari
- Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Matsumoto Dental University, 1780 Hirokagobara, Shiojiri, Nagano, Japan
| | - C Fukaya
- Department of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, School of Medicine, Keio University, 35 Shinano-machi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Sekino
- Department of Periodontology, School of Life Dentistry at Tokyo, The Nippon Dental University, 1-9-20 Fujimi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Numabe
- Department of Periodontology, School of Life Dentistry at Tokyo, The Nippon Dental University, 1-9-20 Fujimi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - N Sugano
- Department of Periodontology, Nihon University School of Dentistry, 1-8-13 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - K Ito
- Department of Periodontology, Nihon University School of Dentistry, 1-8-13 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - H Kobayashi
- Department of Periodontology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Izumi
- Department of Periodontology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - H Takai
- Department of Periodontology, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, 2-870-1 Sakae-cho-nishi, Matsudo-shi, Chiba, Japan
| | - Y Ogata
- Department of Periodontology, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, 2-870-1 Sakae-cho-nishi, Matsudo-shi, Chiba, Japan
| | - S Takano
- Bunkyo-Dori Dental Clinic, 2-4-1 Anagawa, Inage-ku, Chiba, Japan
| | - M Minabe
- Bunkyo-Dori Dental Clinic, 2-4-1 Anagawa, Inage-ku, Chiba, Japan.,Division of Periodontology, Department of Oral function and Restoration, School of Dentistry, Kanagawa Dental University, 82 Inaokacho, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - A Makino-Oi
- Department of Periodontology, Tokyo Dental College, 2-9-18 Misakicho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Saito
- Department of Periodontology, Tokyo Dental College, 2-9-18 Misakicho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Abe
- Comprehensive Dental Care, The Nippon Dental University Niigata Hospital, 1-8 Hamaura-cho, Chuo-ku, Niigata, Japan
| | - S Sato
- Department of Periodontology, School of life Dentistry at Niigata, The Nippon Dental University, 1-8 Hamaura-cho, Chuo-ku, Niigata, Japan
| | - F Suzuki
- Division of Dental Anesthesiology, Department of Oral Surgery, School of Dentistry, Ohu University, 31-1 Misumido, Tomita, Koriyama, Fukushima, Japan
| | - K Takahashi
- Division of Periodontics, Department of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Ohu University, 31-1 Misumido, Tomita, Koriyama, Fukushima, Japan
| | - T Sugaya
- Division of Periodontology and Endodontology, Department of Oral Health Science, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Dental Medicine, Kita 13, Nishi 7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Japan
| | - M Kawanami
- Division of Periodontology and Endodontology, Department of Oral Health Science, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Dental Medicine, Kita 13, Nishi 7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Japan
| | - N Hanada
- Department of Translational Research, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, 2-1-3 Tsurumi, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, 230-8501, Japan
| | - S Takashiba
- Department of Pathophysiology-Periodontal Science, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2-5-1 Shikata-cho, Okayama, Japan
| | - H Yoshie
- Division of Periodontology, Department of Oral Biological Science, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 2-5274 Gakkocho-dori, Chuo-ku, Niigata, Japan
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Abstract
Destruction of cementum and alveolar bone is the main causative event for the exfoliation of teeth as a consequence of periodontitis. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and PGE receptor subtypes (EPs) play an important role in modulating osteoblast-mediated osteoclastogenesis; however, no information is available on the role of PGE2 and EPs in regulating cementoblast-mediated cementoclastogenesis. We hypothesized that the PGE2-EPs pathway also regulates cementoblasts’ ability to activate cementoclasts. For these studies, OCCM-30 cells (a mouse cementoblast cell line) were exposed to PGE2 and specific EP agonists. PGE2 (100 ng/mL) and EP4 agonist (1 μM) up-regulated RANKL and IL-6 mRNA levels, while they down-regulated OPG mRNA expression. The EP4 antagonist (1 μM) eliminated these effects of PGE2. PGE2 treatment of co-cultures of OCCM-30 cells with bone marrow cells induced TRAP-positive cells via the EP4 pathway. These findings suggest that PGE2 promotes cementoblast-mediated cementoclastogenesis by regulating the expression of RANKL and OPG via the EP4 pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Oka
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathobiology, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima 734-8553, Japan
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16
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Kato T, Takahashi T, Yoshioka H, Nakagawa K, Maemondo M, Yamada K, Ichiki M, Tanaka H, Seto T, Sakai H, Kasahara K, Satouchi M, Noguchi K, Shimamoto T, Nishio M. KEYNOTE-025: Phase 1b study of pembrolizumab (pembro) in Japanese patients (pts) with previously treated PD-L1+ non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Ann Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdw383.21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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17
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Gotanda R, Sato H, Nakajima E, Noguchi K, Gotanda T, Akagawa T, Tanki N, Kuwano T, Katsuda T. Energy response characteristics of radiochromic film at CT radiation quality. Phys Med 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmp.2016.07.124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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18
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Tabuchi K, Soejima T, Murakami H, Noguchi K, Shiba N, Nagata K. Inducement of tissue regeneration of harvested hamstring tendons in a rabbit model. Bone Joint Res 2016; 5:247-52. [PMID: 27340141 PMCID: PMC4957180 DOI: 10.1302/2046-3758.56.2000585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2015] [Accepted: 04/07/2016] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The objective of this study was to determine if the use of fascia lata as a tendon regeneration guide (placed into the tendon canal following harvesting the semitendinosus tendon) would improve the incidence of tissue regeneration and prevent fatty degeneration of the semitendinosus muscle. MATERIALS AND METHODS Bilateral semitendinosus tendons were harvested from rabbits using a tendon stripper. On the inducing graft (IG) side, the tendon canal and semitendinosus tibial attachment site were connected by the fascia lata, which was harvested at the same width as the semitendinosus tendon. On the control side, no special procedures were performed. Two groups of six rabbits were killed at post-operative weeks 4 and 8, respectively. In addition, three healthy rabbits were killed to obtain normal tissue. We evaluated the incidence of tendon tissue regeneration, cross-sectional area of the regenerated tendon tissue and proportion of fatty tissue in the semitendinosus muscle. RESULTS At post-operative week 8, the distal end of the regenerated tissue reached the vicinity of the tibial insertion on the control side in two of six specimens. On the IG side, the regenerated tissue maintained continuity with the tibial insertion in all specimens. The cross-sectional area of the IG side was significantly greater than that of the control side. The proportion of fatty tissue in the semitendinosus muscle on the IG side was comparable with that of the control side, but was significantly greater than that of the normal muscle. CONCLUSIONS Tendon tissue regenerated with the fascia lata graft was thicker than naturally occurring regenerated tissue. However, the proportion of fatty tissue in the semitendinosus muscle was greater than that of normal muscle.Cite this article: K. Tabuchi, T. Soejima, H. Murakami, K. Noguchi, N. Shiba, K. Nagata. Inducement of tissue regeneration of harvested hamstring tendons in a rabbit model. Bone Joint Res 2016;5:247-252. DOI: 10.1302/2046-3758.56.2000585.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Tabuchi
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kurume University Medical Center, Kokubu-machi 155-1, Kurume 839-0863, Japan
| | - T Soejima
- Institute of Health and Sports Science, Kurume University, Mii-machi 1635, Kurume 839-8502, Japan
| | - H Murakami
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Clinic, Murakami Hospital, Uo-machi 12-5, Tagawa 825-0014, Japan
| | - K Noguchi
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kurume University Medical Center, Kokubu-machi 155-1, Kurume 839-0863, Japan
| | - N Shiba
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kurume University, Asahi-machi 67, Kurume 830-0011, Japan
| | - K Nagata
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kurume University, Asahi-machi 67, Kurume 830-0011, Japan
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19
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Yamanaka H, Kobayashi K, Okubo M, Noguchi K. Annexin A2 in primary afferents contributes to neuropathic pain associated with tissue type plasminogen activator. Neuroscience 2016; 314:189-99. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.11.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2015] [Revised: 11/21/2015] [Accepted: 11/25/2015] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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20
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Morozumi T, Nakagawa T, Nomura Y, Sugaya T, Kawanami M, Suzuki F, Takahashi K, Abe Y, Sato S, Makino-Oi A, Saito A, Takano S, Minabe M, Nakayama Y, Ogata Y, Kobayashi H, Izumi Y, Sugano N, Ito K, Sekino S, Numabe Y, Fukaya C, Yoshinari N, Fukuda M, Noguchi T, Kono T, Umeda M, Fujise O, Nishimura F, Yoshimura A, Hara Y, Nakamura T, Noguchi K, Kakuta E, Hanada N, Takashiba S, Yoshie H. Salivary pathogen and serum antibody to assess the progression of chronic periodontitis: a 24-mo prospective multicenter cohort study. J Periodontal Res 2016; 51:768-778. [PMID: 26791469 DOI: 10.1111/jre.12353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/16/2015] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE A diagnosis of periodontitis progression is presently limited to clinical parameters such as attachment loss and radiographic imaging. The aim of this multicenter study was to monitor disease progression in patients with chronic periodontitis during a 24-mo follow-up program and to evaluate the amount of bacteria in saliva and corresponding IgG titers in serum for determining the diagnostic usefulness of each in indicating disease progression and stability. MATERIAL AND METHODS A total of 163 patients with chronic periodontitis who received trimonthly follow-up care were observed for 24 mo. The clinical parameters and salivary content of Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans were assessed using the modified Invader PLUS assay, and the corresponding serum IgG titers were measured using ELISA. The changes through 24 mo were analyzed using cut-off values calculated for each factor. One-way ANOVA or Fisher's exact test was used to perform between-group comparison for the data collected. Diagnostic values were calculated using Fisher's exact test. RESULTS Of the 124 individuals who completed the 24-mo monitoring phase, 62 exhibited periodontitis progression, whereas 62 demonstrated stable disease. Seven patients withdrew because of acute periodontal abscess. The ratio of P. gingivalis to total bacteria and the combination of P. gingivalis counts and IgG titers against P. gingivalis were significantly related to the progression of periodontitis. The combination of P. gingivalis ratio and P. gingivalis IgG titers was significantly associated with the progression of periodontitis (p = 0.001, sensitivity = 0.339, specificity = 0.790). CONCLUSIONS It is suggested that the combination of P. gingivalis ratio in saliva and serum IgG titers against P. gingivalis may be associated with the progression of periodontitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Morozumi
- Division of Periodontology, Department of Oral Biological Science, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan
| | - T Nakagawa
- Department of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Nomura
- Department of Translational Research, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - T Sugaya
- Division of Periodontology and Endodontology, Department of Oral Health Science, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Dental Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
| | - M Kawanami
- Division of Periodontology and Endodontology, Department of Oral Health Science, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Dental Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
| | - F Suzuki
- Division of Dental Anesthesiology, Department of Oral Surgery, School of Dentistry, Ohu University, Koriyama, Japan
| | - K Takahashi
- Division of Periodontics, Department of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Ohu University, Koriyama, Japan
| | - Y Abe
- Comprehensive Dental Care, The Nippon Dental University Niigata Hospital, Niigata, Japan
| | - S Sato
- Department of Periodontology, School of life Dentistry at Niigata, The Nippon Dental University, Niigata, Japan
| | - A Makino-Oi
- Department of Periodontology, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Saito
- Department of Periodontology, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Takano
- Bunkyo-Dori Dental Clinic, Chiba, Japan
| | - M Minabe
- Bunkyo-Dori Dental Clinic, Chiba, Japan
| | - Y Nakayama
- Department of Periodontology, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Matsudo, Japan
| | - Y Ogata
- Department of Periodontology, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Matsudo, Japan
| | - H Kobayashi
- Department of Periodontology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Izumi
- Department of Periodontology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - N Sugano
- Department of Periodontology, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan
| | - K Ito
- Department of Periodontology, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Sekino
- Department of Periodontology, School of Life Dentistry at Tokyo, The Nippon Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Numabe
- Department of Periodontology, School of Life Dentistry at Tokyo, The Nippon Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - C Fukaya
- Department of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - N Yoshinari
- Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Matsumoto Dental University, Shiojiri, Japan
| | - M Fukuda
- Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Aichi Gakuin University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - T Noguchi
- Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Aichi Gakuin University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - T Kono
- Department of Periodontology, Osaka Dental University, Hirakata, Japan
| | - M Umeda
- Department of Periodontology, Osaka Dental University, Hirakata, Japan
| | - O Fujise
- Section of Periodontology, Division of Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - F Nishimura
- Section of Periodontology, Division of Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - A Yoshimura
- Department of Periodontology, Unit of Translational Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - Y Hara
- Department of Periodontology, Unit of Translational Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - T Nakamura
- Department of Periodontology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan
| | - K Noguchi
- Department of Periodontology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan
| | - E Kakuta
- Department of Translational Research, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - N Hanada
- Department of Translational Research, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - S Takashiba
- Department of Pathophysiology-Periodontal Science, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan
| | - H Yoshie
- Division of Periodontology, Department of Oral Biological Science, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan
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21
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Shirakata Y, Sculean A, Shinohara Y, Sena K, Takeuchi N, Bosshardt DD, Noguchi K. Healing of localized gingival recessions treated with a coronally advanced flap alone or combined with an enamel matrix derivative and a porcine acellular dermal matrix: a preclinical study. Clin Oral Investig 2015; 20:1791-800. [PMID: 26612398 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-015-1680-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2015] [Accepted: 11/22/2015] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aimed to evaluate the effects of a porcine acellular dermal matrix (PADM) with or without an enamel matrix derivative (EMD) on gingival recession defects treated with a coronally advanced flap (CAF) in dogs. MATERIALS AND METHODS Miller class II gingival recession defects (5 mm wide and 7 mm deep) were surgically created on the labial side of bilateral maxillary canines in 12 dogs. After 8 weeks of plaque accumulation, the 24 chronic defects were randomly assigned to one of the following 4 treatments: CAF, CAF with PADM (CAF/PADM), CAF with EMD (CAF/EMD), and CAF with EMD and PADM (CAF/EMD/PADM). The animals were sacrificed 10 weeks after surgery for histologic evaluation. RESULTS In all groups, root coverage was obtained to a varying degree. PADM was well incorporated in gingival connective tissue in the CAF/PADM and in the CAF/EMD/PADM groups. The height of newly formed bone was significantly greater in the CAF/EMD/PADM group than in the CAF and CAF/PADM groups. New cementum with periodontal ligament-like tissue was predominantly found in the CAF/EMD and CAF/EMD/PADM groups. The CAF/EMD/PADM group showed the greatest amount of new cementum among the groups examined, although the difference was not statistically significant. CONCLUSION Within the limitations of the present study, it can be concluded that CAF/EMD/PADM treatment may promote periodontal regeneration in gingival recession defects. CLINICAL RELEVANCE The present results suggest that the combination of EMD and PADM in conjunction with CAF may represent a promising approach for treating single Miller class II gingival recessions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Shirakata
- Department of Periodontology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1, Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan.
| | - A Sculean
- Department of Periodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Y Shinohara
- Department of Periodontology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1, Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan
| | - K Sena
- Department of Periodontology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1, Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan
| | - N Takeuchi
- Department of Periodontology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1, Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan
| | - D D Bosshardt
- Department of Periodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.,Department of Oral Surgery and Stomatology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - K Noguchi
- Department of Periodontology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1, Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan
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Yokota K, Takenouchi T, Fujimoto M, Ihn H, Uchi H, Inozume T, Kiyohara Y, Uhara H, Nakagawa K, Furukawa H, Wada H, Noguchi K, Shimamoto T, Yamazaki N. 3325 Safety and efficacy of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) for Japanese patients (pts) with advanced melanoma: Preliminary results from KEYNOTE-041 Phase 1b study. Eur J Cancer 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(16)31843-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Abstract
Intrathecal delivery of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) reverses mechanical allodynia after 5th lumbar (L5) spinal nerve ligation (SNL). However, the molecular mechanism behind this process is not fully understood. Following sciatic nerve injury, primary afferent neurons in the injured dorsal root ganglion (DRG) begin to express neuropeptide Y (NPY) that is absent in normal DRG. The aim of the current study was to determine the relationship of this de novo expression of NPY and the anti-allodynic effect of GDNF. Following L5 SNL, 73% of neurons began to express NPY mRNA in the ipsilateral L5 DRG and robust NPY-immunoreactive fibers appeared in the ipsilateral GN where the touch-sense mediating A-fiber primary afferents from the hindpaw terminate. Seven-daylong intrathecal infusion of GDNF at the L5 DRG level, starting on day three when mechanical allodynia had fully developed, reversed once-established these changes. The GN neurons normally expressed NPY Y1 receptor, but not Y2, Y4, or Y5 receptors, and L5 SNL did not change the expression pattern. Bolus intracisternal injection of BIBP3226, a Y1 receptor antagonist, dose-dependently reversed mechanical allodynia. We demonstrated that GDNF reversed once-established mechanical allodynia as well as NPY induction in the touch-sense processing pathway. NPY could facilitate touch-sense processing by Y1 receptor in the gracile nucleus after peripheral nerve injury. GDNF may exert anti-allodynic effects through mitigation of this NPY up-regulation. The effectiveness of delayed treatment further indicates the therapeutic potential of GDNF on neuropathic pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Fukuoka
- Department of Anatomy & Neuroscience, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan; Pain Mechanism Research Group, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
| | - K Noguchi
- Department of Anatomy & Neuroscience, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan
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Yano W, Kazuno H, Yokogawa T, Sakamoto K, Yoshisue K, Wakasa T, Fukuoka M, Matsuo K, Noguchi K, Utsugi T. 29 TAS-114 is a novel dUTPase/DPD inhibitor, its DPD inhibition reduces capecitabine dosage but does not diminish therapeutic window in human tumor xenografts. Eur J Cancer 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(14)70155-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Noguchi K, Cabrera O, Swiney B, Smith J, Farber N. DS-03 * SONIC HEDGEHOG ANTAGONISTS POTENTLY INDUCE APOPTOSIS IN THE CEREBELLAR EXTERNAL GRANULE LAYER: IMPLICATIONS FOR MEDULLOBLASTOMA TREATMENT. Neuro Oncol 2014. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/nou244.3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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26
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Fukuoka T, Miyoshi K, Noguchi K. De novo expression of Nav1.7 in injured putative proprioceptive afferents: Multiple tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium channels are retained in the rat dorsal root after spinal nerve ligation. Neuroscience 2014; 284:693-706. [PMID: 25453779 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2014.10.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2014] [Revised: 10/11/2014] [Accepted: 10/14/2014] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Tetrodotoxin-sensitive (TTX-s) spontaneous activity is recorded from the dorsal roots after peripheral nerve injury. Primary sensory neurons in the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) express multiple TTX-s voltage-gated sodium channel α-subunits (Navs). Since Nav1.3 increases, whereas all other Navs decrease, in the DRG neurons after peripheral nerve lesion, Nav1.3 is proposed to be critical for the generation of these spontaneous discharges and the contributions of other Navs have been ignored. Here, we re-evaluate the changes in expression of three other TTX-s Navs, Nav1.1, Nav1.6 and Nav1.7, in the injured 5th lumbar (L5) primary afferent components following L5 spinal nerve ligation (SNL) using in situ hybridization histochemistry and immunohistochemistry. While the overall signal intensities for these Nav mRNAs decreased, many injured DRG neurons still expressed these transcripts at clearly detectable levels. All these Nav proteins accumulated at the proximal stump of the ligated L5 spinal nerve. The immunostaining patterns of Nav1.6 and Nav1.7 associated with the nodes of Ranvier were maintained in the ipsilateral L5 dorsal root. Interestingly, putative proprioceptive neurons characterized by α3 Na+/K+ ATPase-immunostaining specifically lacked Nav1.7 mRNA in naïve DRG but displayed de novo expression of this transcript following SNL. Nav1.7-immunoreactive fibers were significantly increased in the ipsilateral gracile nucleus where central axonal branches of the injured A-fiber afferents terminated. These data indicate that multiple TTX-s channel subunits could contribute to the generation and propagation of the spontaneous discharges in the injured primary afferents. Specifically, Nav1.7 may cause some functional changes in sensory processing in the gracile nucleus after peripheral nerve injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Fukuoka
- Department of Anatomy & Neuroscience, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
| | - K Miyoshi
- Department of Anatomy & Neuroscience, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan
| | - K Noguchi
- Department of Anatomy & Neuroscience, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan
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Kawabe M, Urade M, Noguchi K, Takaoka K, Zushi Y, Yoshikawa K, Kishimoto H. IL-34 plays a role for differentiation of osteoclasts in inflammatory bone destruction of alveolar bone. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2014.06.141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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28
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Yoneyama S, Miyoshi Y, Takebayashi S, Noguchi K. Prognostic Value of Computer-Aided Diagnosis System for Bone Scans in Hormone-Naive Prostate Cancer Patients with Bone Metastases. Ann Oncol 2014. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdu336.46] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Hattori Y, Tanaka H, Teranishi J, Ishida H, Makiyama K, Miyajima E, Noguchi K, Kubota Y. Influence of Cytochrome P450 3A5 Polymorphisms on Viral Infection Incidence in Kidney Transplant Patients Treated With Tacrolimus. Transplant Proc 2014; 46:570-3. [DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.11.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2013] [Revised: 11/12/2013] [Accepted: 11/27/2013] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Matsumoto K, Fujiwara K, Tanioka M, Onoe T, Negoro S, Shimada K, Saji S, Sasaki Y, Noguchi K. Phase I Study of Ombrabulin in Combination with Paclitaxel + Carboplatin Administered Every 3 Weeks to Japanese Patients. Ann Oncol 2013. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdt459.73] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Yokogawa T, Wakasa T, Yano W, Yoshisue K, Fujioka A, Eshima K, Fukuoka M, Matsuo K, Noguchi K, Utsugi T. 65 TAS-114 Enhances S-1 Activity in Vivo When Used in Combination. Eur J Cancer 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(12)71863-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Tabuchi K, Soejima T, Kanazawa T, Noguchi K, Nagata K. Chronological changes in the collagen-type composition at tendon-bone interface in rabbits. Bone Joint Res 2012; 1:218-24. [PMID: 23610694 PMCID: PMC3626213 DOI: 10.1302/2046-3758.19.2000109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2012] [Accepted: 07/03/2012] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives The purpose of this study was to evaluate chronological changes
in the collagen-type composition at tendon–bone interface during
tendon–bone healing and to clarify the continuity between Sharpey-like
fibres and inner fibres of the tendon. Methods Male white rabbits were used to create an extra-articular bone–tendon
graft model by grafting the extensor digitorum longus into a bone
tunnel. Three rabbits were killed at two, four, eight, 12 and 26
weeks post-operatively. Elastica van Gieson staining was used to colour
5 µm coronal sections, which were examined under optical and polarised
light microscopy. Immunostaining for type I, II and III collagen
was also performed. Results Sharpey-like fibres comprised of type III collagen in the early
phase were gradually replaced by type I collagen from 12 weeks onwards,
until continuity between the Sharpey-like fibres and inner fibres
of the tendon was achieved by 26 weeks. Conclusions Even in rabbits, which heal faster than humans, an observation
period of at least 12 to 26 weeks is required, because the collagen-type
composition of the Sharpey-like fibre bone–tendon connection may
have insufficient pullout strength during this period. These results suggest
that caution is necessary when permitting post-operative activity
in humans who have undergone intra-bone tunnel grafts.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Tabuchi
- Kurume University, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, 67 Asahi-machi, Kurume 830-0011, Japan
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Marfo-Owusu E, Okuyama K, Noguchi K. The exhibition of isomorphism in alkylammonium halides with rac-1,1′-bi-2-naphthol. Acta Crystallogr A 2012. [DOI: 10.1107/s0108767312095773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Shirakata Y, Yoshimoto T, Takeuchi N, Taniyama K, Noguchi K. Effects of EMD in combination with bone swaging and calcium phosphate bone cement on periodontal regeneration in one-wall intrabony defects in dogs. J Periodontal Res 2012; 48:37-43. [PMID: 22775137 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0765.2012.01499.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Although the application of EMD is a widely accepted periodontal-regenerative therapy, its effects on noncontained intrabony defects are unpredictable because of the lack of a space-making property. The combined use of EMD and autogenous bone grafts reportedly stimulates significant periodontal regeneration in intrabony defects. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of EMD in combination with bone swaging (BS) and injectable calcium phosphate bone cement (CPC), which was placed into the spaces between the grafted swaged bone and the proximal host bone, on periodontal healing in one-wall intrabony defects in dogs. MATERIAL AND METHODS One-wall intrabony defects (3 mm wide and 5 mm deep) were surgically created on the mesial and distal sides of the bilateral mandibular premolars in four dogs. The 16 defects were assigned to one of the following treatments: EMD only, BS only, EMD with BS (EMD + BS), or EMD with BS and CPC (EMD + BS + CPC). The animals were killed 8 wk after surgery for histologic evaluation. RESULTS The height of newly formed bone was significantly greater in the EMD + BS + CPC group (3.73 ± 0.30 mm) than in the BS-only (2.74 ± 0.33 mm; p < 0.05) and EMD + BS (2.88 ± 0.98 mm; p < 0.05) groups. The area of newly formed bone was significantly larger in the EMD + BS + CPC group (5.68 ± 1.66 mm(2)) than in the EMD-only (3.68 ± 0.33 mm(2); p < 0.05), BS-only (3.48 ± 1.26 mm(2); p < 0.05) and EMD + BS (3.38 ± 1.37 mm(2); p < 0.05) groups. The EMD-only (4.63 ± 0.42 mm), EMD + BS (4.67 ± 0.30 mm) and EMD + BS + CPC (4.78 ± 0.54 mm) groups showed significantly greater cementum formation than did the BS-only group (3.93 ± 0.56 mm; p < 0.05). CONCLUSION These results indicate that treatment with EMD + BS + CPC promotes favorable periodontal healing in one-wall intrabony defects in dogs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Shirakata
- Department of Periodontology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan
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Zushi Y, Noguchi K, Yamamura M, Takaoka K, Moridera K, Segawa E, Okui S, Kishimoto H, Urade M. An in vitro multistep carcinogenesis model for both HPV-positive and -negative human oral squamous cell carcinoma. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2011.07.145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Yamamura M, Noguchi K, Segawa E, Zushi Y, Takaoka K, Kishimoto H, Urade M. 8524 POSTER A Functional Analysis of Zyxin in Epithelial-mesenchymal Transition of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Eur J Cancer 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(11)72166-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Noguchi K, Kawanishi S, Nishimoto K, Tamura R. Synthesis of single-grained Zn 88Sc 12quasicrystal and its electrical resistivity. Acta Crystallogr A 2011. [DOI: 10.1107/s0108767311084200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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38
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Hasegawa-Nakamura K, Tateishi F, Nakamura T, Nakajima Y, Kawamata K, Douchi T, Hatae M, Noguchi K. The possible mechanism of preterm birth associated with periodontopathic Porphyromonas gingivalis. J Periodontal Res 2011; 46:497-504. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0765.2011.01366.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Noguchi K, Kuwayama N, Kubo M, Kamisaki Y, Kameda K, Tomizawa G, Kawabe H, Seto H. Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistula with retrograde cortical venous drainage: use of susceptibility-weighted imaging in combination with dynamic susceptibility contrast imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2010; 31:1903-10. [PMID: 20813875 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a2231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE SWI is a new MR imaging method that maximizes sensitivity to magnetic susceptibility effects with phase information for visualizing small cerebral veins. The purpose of this study was to report the use of SWI in combination with DSC in examining related RCVD in patients with intracranial DAVFs. MATERIALS AND METHODS Ten patients with angiographically confirmed DAVFs with RCVD underwent conventional MR imaging, SWI, and DSC. The ability of SWI to depict dilated cerebral veins was evaluated and then compared with DSC. The hemispheres of patients with DAVFs were grouped into affected (with RCVD) or nonaffected (without RCVD) categories by angiography. Four patients had bilaterally affected hemispheres. A total of 14 affected hemispheres in patients with DAVFs with RCVD were evaluated. RESULTS SWI showed dilated cerebral veins on the surface of the brain in all (100%) of the 14 affected hemispheres in patients with DAVFs with RCVD and deep in the brain in 9 (64%). T2-weighted imaging showed prominent flow-voids on the surface of the brain in 10 (71%) of the 14 affected hemispheres in patients with DAVFs with RCVD and deep in the brain in 5 (36%). DSC showed increased cerebral blood volume in all of the 14 affected hemispheres. The SWI findings regarding dilated veins on the surface of the brain corresponded well with the areas of increased cerebral blood volume. CONCLUSIONS SWI in combination with DSC could be used to characterize the presence of RCVD in patients with DAVFs.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Noguchi
- Department of Radiology, Toyama University, Japan.
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Takeuchi H, Machigashira M, Yamashita D, Kozono S, Nakajima Y, Miyamoto M, Takeuchi N, Setoguchi T, Noguchi K. The association of periodontal disease with oral malodour in a Japanese population. Oral Dis 2010; 16:702-6. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1601-0825.2010.01685.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Noguchi K, Nakase M, Inui M, Nakamura S, Okumura K, Tagawa T. A case of tongue carcinoma associated with chronic graft-versus-host disease after allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Aust Dent J 2010; 55:200-2. [PMID: 20604764 DOI: 10.1111/j.1834-7819.2010.01211.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) can occur at various sites, including the oral mucosa, where it is associated with a high risk of head and neck cancer. We report the case of a 46-year-old woman with tongue cancer that developed following Hodgkin's lymphoma and chronic GVHD, and we discuss the possible causes of cancer development.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Noguchi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Division of Reparative and Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Medical Science, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan
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Fukuoka T, Kobayashi K, Noguchi K. Laminae-specific distribution of alpha-subunits of voltage-gated sodium channels in the adult rat spinal cord. Neuroscience 2010; 169:994-1006. [PMID: 20576496 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.05.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2010] [Revised: 05/22/2010] [Accepted: 05/25/2010] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
While the voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs) are the key molecules for neuronal activities, the precise distribution of them in spinal cord is not clear in previous studies. We examined the expression of mRNAs for alpha-subunits of VGSC (Navs) in adult rat spinal cord before and 7 days after L5 spinal nerve ligation (SPNL) or complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA)-induced paw inflammation by in situ hybridization histochemistry, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, and immunohistochemistry. Nav1.1 and Nav1.6 mRNAs were present in all laminae, except for lamina II, including the spinothalamic tract neurons in lamina I identified by retrograde tracing of Fluoro-gold. Nav1.2 mRNA was predominantly observed in the superficial layers (laminae I, II), and Nav1.3 mRNA was more restricted to these layers. All these transcripts were expressed by the neurons characterized by immunostaining for neuron-specific nuclear protein. Nav1.7 mRNA was selectively expressed by a half of motoneurons in lamina IX. No signals for Nav1.8 or Nav1.9 mRNAs were detected. Immunohistochemistry for Nav1.1, Nav1.2, Nav1.6, and Nav1.7 proteins verified some of these neuronal distributions. L5 SPNL decreased Nav1.1 and Nav1.6 mRNAs, and increased Nav1.3 and Nav1.7 mRNAs in the axotomized spinal motoneurons, without any changes in other laminae of L4-6 spinal segments. Intradermal injection of CFA did not cause any transcriptional change. Our findings demonstrate that spinal neurons have different compositions of VGSCs according to their location in laminae. Pathophysiological changes of spinal neuronal activity may due to post-transcriptional changes of VGSCs. Comparison with our previous data concerning the subpopulation-specific distribution of Nav transcripts in primary afferent neurons provides potentially specific targets for local analgesics at the peripheral nerve and spinal levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Fukuoka
- Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, Hyogo College of Medicine, 1-1 Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8501, Japan.
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Takebayashi S, Horikawa A, Aral M, Iso S, Noguchi K. Transarterial ethanol ablation for sporadic and non-hemorrhaging angiomyolipoma of the kidney. Clin Imaging 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2009.12.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Transient receptor potential (TRP)A1, a member of the TRP family of ion channels, has been proposed to function in diverse sensory processes, including thermosensation and pain. However, TRPA1 has not been directly implicated in stomach mechanosensation, and its contribution to acute visceral pain from this organ is unknown. Here, we investigated the expression of TRPA1 in primary sensory afferents and its involvement in visceral hypersensitivity in rats. METHODS We examined TRPA1 expression in the dorsal root ganglion (DRG), nodose ganglion (NG), and stomach of rats by using immunohistochemistry. Electromyographic responses to gastric distention (GD) were recorded from the acromiotrapezius muscle in TRPA1 knockdown rats and in control rats. RESULTS TRPA1 was predominantly expressed with sensory neuropeptides in DRG and NG neurons, and in nerve fibres in the rat stomach. Gastric distention induced the activation of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) in DRG and NG neurons 2 min after stimulation, and most of the phosphorylated-ERK1/2-labelled DRG neurons were TRPA1-positive neurons. Intrathecal injection of TRPA1 antisense attenuated the visceromotor response, and suppressed ERK1/2 activation in the DRG, but not NG, neurons produced by GD. Furthermore, intrathecal and intraperitoneal injections of the TRPA1 inhibitor HC-03003 suppressed the response to noxious GD. CONCLUSIONS The activation of TRPA1 in DRG neurons by noxious GD may be involved in acute visceral pain. Our findings point to the potential blockade of TRPA1 in primary afferents as a new therapeutic target for the reduction of visceral hypersensitivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Kondo
- Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, Hyogo College of Medicine, 1-1 Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8501, Japan
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Umehara KI, Susaki Y, Van Teylingen RHJ, Neat JN, Ndikum-Moffor F, Noguchi K, Usui T, Parkinson A, Kamimura H. Evaluation of the inhibitory and induction potential of YM758, a novel If channel inhibitor, for human P450-mediated metabolism. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet 2009; 33:211-23. [PMID: 19230594 DOI: 10.1007/bf03190875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
This study was designed to examine the in vitro metabolism of YM758, a novel cardiovascular agent, and to evaluate its potential to cause drug interactions and induction of CYP isozymes. After incubation with pooled human liver microsomes, YM758 was converted to two major metabolites (AS2036313-00, and YM-394111 or YM-394112). The formation of AS2036313-00, and YM-394111 or YM-394112 were mediated by CYP2D6 and CYP3A4, respectively, which was elucidated by using a bank of human liver microsomes and recombinant CYP enzymes in combination with the utilization of typical substrates and inhibitors. The Ki values of YM758 for midazolam, nifedipine, and metoprolol metabolism ranged from 59 to 340 microM, being much higher than the YM758 concentration in human plasma. The formation of AS2036313-00, and YM-394111 or YM-394112 was inhibited by quinidine and ketoconazole with Ki values of 140 and 0.24 microM, respectively, which indicates that YM758 metabolism may be affected by coadministration of strong CYP2D6 and 3A4 inhibitors in vivo, given the clinical plasma concentrations of quinidine and ketoconazole. After human hepatocytes were exposed to 10 microM YM758, microsomal activity and mRNA level for CYP1A2 were not induced while those for CYP3A4 were slightly induced. The tested concentration was much higher than that in human plasma, which suggests that the induction potential of YM758 is also negligible.
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Affiliation(s)
- K I Umehara
- Drug Metabolism Research Laboratories, Drug Discovery Research, Astellas Pharma Inc., Tokyo, Japan
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Bando Y, Noguchi K, Kobayashi H, Yoshida N, Ishikawa I, Izumi Y. Cyclooxygenase-2-derived prostaglandin E2 is involved in vascular endothelial growth factor production in interleukin-1alpha-stimulated human periodontal ligament cells. J Periodontal Res 2009; 44:395-401. [PMID: 19210337 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0765.2008.01118.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Prostaglandin E(2), which exerts its actions via EP receptors (EP1, EP2, EP3 and EP4), is a bioactive metabolite of arachidonic acid produced by cyclooxygenase-1 and/or cyclooxygenase-2. Interleukin-1alpha induces prostaglandin E(2) production via cyclooxygenase-2 in human periodontal ligament cells. Vascular endothelial growth factor is a key regulator of physiologic as well as pathologic angiogenesis and has been indicated to be involved in the pathology of periodontal diseases. In the present study, we investigated whether interleukin-1alpha induced vascular endothelial growth factor production in human periodontal ligament cells and whether cyclooxygenase-2-derived prostaglandin E(2) regulated interleukin-1alpha-induced vascular endothelial growth factor production. MATERIAL AND METHODS Human periodontal ligament cells were obtained from extracted teeth of periodontally healthy subjects. After pre-incubation with a nonselective cyclooxygenase-1/2 inhibitor, indomethacin or a selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor (NS-398), periodontal ligament cells were treated with or without interleukin-1alpha, prostaglandin E(2), various EP receptor agonists and dibutyryl cAMP (a cAMP analogue). The levels of vascular endothelial growth factor and prostaglandin E(2) in the culture supernatant were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The vascular endothelial growth factor mRNA expression was evaluated by semiquantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. RESULTS Interleukin-1alpha induced vascular endothelial growth factor production in a dose-dependent and time-dependent manner. The interleukin-1alpha-induced vascular endothelial growth factor mRNA and protein expression was inhibited to the same extent by indomethacin and NS-398. Indomethacin and NS-398 completely inhibited interleukin-1alpha-induced prostaglandin E(2) production. Exogenous prostaglandin E(2), butaprost (an EP2 receptor agonist) and dibutyryl cAMP abolished the inhibitory effect of indomethacin on interleukin-1alpha-induced vascular endothelial growth factor production. CONCLUSION We suggest that interleukin-1alpha induced vascular endothelial growth factor production via cyclooxygenase-2-derived prostaglandin E(2) in human periodontal ligament cells. The interleukin-1alpha/prostaglandin E(2) pathway might regulate vascular endothelial growth factor production in periodontal lesions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Bando
- Periodontology, Department of Hard Tissue Engineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
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Umehara KI, Seya K, Sonoda T, Nakamura E, Noguchi K, Usui T, Kamimura H. Comparative evaluation of absorption, distribution, and excretion of YM758, a novel If channel inhibitor, between albino and non-albino rats. Xenobiotica 2008; 38:527-39. [DOI: 10.1080/00498250801995788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Umehara KI, Iwatsubo T, Noguchi K, Kamimura H. Comparison of the kinetic characteristics of inhibitory effects exerted by biguanides and H2-blockers on human and rat organic cation transporter-mediated transport: Insight into the development of drug candidates. Xenobiotica 2008; 37:618-34. [PMID: 17614008 DOI: 10.1080/00498250701397705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the comparison of the transport of substrates (1-methyl-4-phenylpydinium (MPP) and tetraethyl ammonium (TEA)) and the inhibition potency of the inhibitors (biguanides and H(2)-blockers) for human and rat organic cation transporters (hOCTs and rOcts), and the inhibition type of inhibitors for these transporters were investigated using HEK293 cells that stably express hOCT/rOct. The concentration-dependent uptake of [(3)H]-MPP and [(14)C]-TEA by hOCT1-3/rOct1-3 had K(m) values similar to those in the literature. It was also deduced that MPP and TEA are competitive inhibitors for hOCT1-2/rOct1-2. The K(i) values for phenformin inhibition of [(3)H]-MPP and [(14)C]-TEA uptake by hOCT1-3/rOct1-3 were lower than that for metformin. The [(3)H]-MPP uptake by hOCT1/rOct1 and hOCT3/rOct3 was inhibited by famotidine and ranitidine whereas that by hOCT2/rOct2 was not. The inhibitory potency of cimetidine for hOCT1-2 was very weak. In most cases, the differences in the V(max)/K(m) values of substrates and the K(i) values of inhibitors between hOCT and rOct were minor. The acquisition of information on OCT/Oct mediated-transport and/or inhibition such as that presented in this report is very useful for further understanding of certain aspects of uptake, distribution, and excretion for drug candidates.
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Affiliation(s)
- K-I Umehara
- Drug Metabolism Research Laboratories, Drug Discovery Research, Azusawa, Tokyo, Japan
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Abstract
The pharmacokinetics of YM-64227 (4-cyclohexyl-1-ethyl-7-methylpyrido[2,3-d]-pyrimidine-2-(1H)-one), a novel and selective phosphodiesterase type 4 inhibitor, was characterized in beagle dogs. Based on the plasma parent drug to major hydroxylated metabolite ratio, 21 dogs were phenotyped as 16 extensive metabolizers (EM) and five poor metabolizers (PM). Nucleotide sequences of CYPs 1A2, 2B11, 2C21, 2D15, 2E1 and 3A12 were investigated in the EM and PM dogs. A CYP1A2 1117 C>T single nucleotide polymorphism was found, which resulted in an amino acid change from an Arg codon to a stop codon at position 373. All dogs phenotyped as PM were T/T homozygous, whereas EMs were C/C homozygous and C/T heterozygous. In Western blotting of liver microsomes, CYP1A protein expression was detected in the C/C and C/T types, but not in the T/T type. Of 65 dogs genotyped using genome DNA, the frequencies of the C and T alleles were 0.61 and 0.39, respectively, suggesting approximately 15% of the dogs would not express the CYP1A2 protein. The findings provide a coherent explanation for the inter-individual variability in the pharmacokinetics of CYP1A2 substrate drugs in dogs.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Tenmizu
- Drug Metabolism Laboratories, Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, 1-8, Azusawa 1-Chome, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 174-8511, Japan.
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50
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Umehara KI, Seya K, Iwatsubo T, Noguchi K, Usui T, Kamimura H. Tissue distribution of YM758, a novel If channel inhibitor, in pregnant and lactating rats. Xenobiotica 2008; 38:1274-88. [PMID: 18800311 DOI: 10.1080/00498250802426106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
In this study the tissue distribution of radioactivity in pregnant and lactating rats was investigated by quantitatively determining radioactivity concentrations and by whole-body autoradioluminograms after a single oral administration of 14C-YM758. In addition, the transfer of radioactivity into the reproductive tissues, foetus, and milk is discussed in terms of the localization of transporters in syncytiotrophoblast and mammary gland. The radioactivity concentrations in the liver were the highest of all the tissues and organs tested at all the sampling times. The radioactivity in main tissues (liver and kidney), including reproductive tissues (amniotic fluid, placenta, ovary, and uterus), was not retained for a long time, as in the plasma. The tissue/plasma (T/P) ratio of radioactivity in the foetus was below 1.0, which might be due to Mdr1-mediated export of YM758 into blood via the blood-placenta barrier since YM758 is a substrate for hMDR1, not for hBCRP/rBcrp. The T/P ratio of radioactivity in the maternal milk 1 and 4 h after oral administration of 14C-YM758 was 7.2 and 11.0, respectively. To understand better the distribution of new drugs into the reproductive tissues/milk, and to interpret further the results of reproductive safety studies for drug development, the contribution of transporters expressed in the blood-placenta barrier and mammary gland to the drug-transfer into placenta and milk should be considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- K-I Umehara
- Drug Metabolism Research Laboratories, Drug Discovery Research, Astellas Pharma Inc., Tokyo, Japan.
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