1
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Hashimoto M, Kojima Y, Sakamoto T, Ozato Y, Nakano Y, Abe T, Hosoda K, Saito H, Higuchi S, Hisamatsu Y, Toshima T, Yonemura Y, Masuda T, Hata T, Nagayama S, Kagawa K, Goto Y, Utou M, Gamachi A, Imamura K, Kuze Y, Zenkoh J, Suzuki A, Takahashi K, Niida A, Hirose H, Hayashi S, Koseki J, Fukuchi S, Murakami K, Yoshizumi T, Kadomatsu K, Tobo T, Oda Y, Uemura M, Eguchi H, Doki Y, Mori M, Oshima M, Shibata T, Suzuki Y, Shimamura T, Mimori K. Spatial and single-cell colocalisation analysis reveals MDK-mediated immunosuppressive environment with regulatory T cells in colorectal carcinogenesis. EBioMedicine 2024:105102. [PMID: 38614865 DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2024.105102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2023] [Revised: 03/19/2024] [Accepted: 03/20/2024] [Indexed: 04/15/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cell-cell interaction factors that facilitate the progression of adenoma to sporadic colorectal cancer (CRC) remain unclear, thereby hindering patient survival. METHODS We performed spatial transcriptomics on five early CRC cases, which included adenoma and carcinoma, and one advanced CRC. To elucidate cell-cell interactions within the tumour microenvironment (TME), we investigated the colocalisation network at single-cell resolution using a deep generative model for colocalisation analysis, combined with a single-cell transcriptome, and assessed the clinical significance in CRC patients. FINDINGS CRC cells colocalised with regulatory T cells (Tregs) at the adenoma-carcinoma interface. At early-stage carcinogenesis, cell-cell interaction inference between colocalised adenoma and cancer epithelial cells and Tregs based on the spatial distribution of single cells highlighted midkine (MDK) as a prominent signalling molecule sent from tumour epithelial cells to Tregs. Interaction between MDK-high CRC cells and SPP1+ macrophages and stromal cells proved to be the mechanism underlying immunosuppression in the TME. Additionally, we identified syndecan4 (SDC4) as a receptor for MDK associated with Treg colocalisation. Finally, clinical analysis using CRC datasets indicated that increased MDK/SDC4 levels correlated with poor overall survival in CRC patients. INTERPRETATION MDK is involved in the immune tolerance shown by Tregs to tumour growth. MDK-mediated formation of the TME could be a potential target for early diagnosis and treatment of CRC. FUNDING Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Grant-in-Aid for Science Research; OITA Cancer Research Foundation; AMED under Grant Number; Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST); Takeda Science Foundation; The Princess Takamatsu Cancer Research Fund.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masahiro Hashimoto
- Department of Surgery, Kyushu University Beppu Hospital, Beppu, 874-0838, Japan; Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Kojima
- Division of Computational Bioscience, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan
| | - Takeharu Sakamoto
- Department of Cancer Biology, Institute of Biomedical Science, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata, 573-1010, Japan.
| | - Yuki Ozato
- Department of Surgery, Kyushu University Beppu Hospital, Beppu, 874-0838, Japan; Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yusuke Nakano
- Department of Surgery, Kyushu University Beppu Hospital, Beppu, 874-0838, Japan; Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Tadashi Abe
- Department of Surgery, Kyushu University Beppu Hospital, Beppu, 874-0838, Japan
| | - Kiyotaka Hosoda
- Department of Surgery, Kyushu University Beppu Hospital, Beppu, 874-0838, Japan
| | - Hideyuki Saito
- Department of Surgery, Kyushu University Beppu Hospital, Beppu, 874-0838, Japan; Department of General Surgical Science, Gastroenterological Surgery, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, 371-8511, Japan
| | - Satoshi Higuchi
- Department of Surgery, Kyushu University Beppu Hospital, Beppu, 874-0838, Japan; Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yuichi Hisamatsu
- Department of Surgery, Kyushu University Beppu Hospital, Beppu, 874-0838, Japan
| | - Takeo Toshima
- Department of Surgery, Kyushu University Beppu Hospital, Beppu, 874-0838, Japan
| | - Yusuke Yonemura
- Department of Surgery, Kyushu University Beppu Hospital, Beppu, 874-0838, Japan
| | - Takaaki Masuda
- Department of Surgery, Kyushu University Beppu Hospital, Beppu, 874-0838, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Hata
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Satoshi Nagayama
- Department of Surgery, Uji-Tokushukai Medical Center, Uji, 611-0041, Japan
| | - Koichi Kagawa
- Department of Gastroenterology, Shin Beppu Hospital, Beppu, 874-8538, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Goto
- Department of Gastroenterology, Shin Beppu Hospital, Beppu, 874-8538, Japan
| | - Mitsuaki Utou
- Department of Pathology, Kyushu University Beppu Hospital, Beppu, 874-0838, Japan
| | - Ayako Gamachi
- Department of Pathology, Oita Oka Hospital, Oita, 870-0192, Japan
| | - Kiyomi Imamura
- Laboratory of Systems Genomics, Department of Computational Biology and Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, 277-8561, Japan
| | - Yuta Kuze
- Laboratory of Systems Genomics, Department of Computational Biology and Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, 277-8561, Japan
| | - Junko Zenkoh
- Laboratory of Systems Genomics, Department of Computational Biology and Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, 277-8561, Japan
| | - Ayako Suzuki
- Laboratory of Systems Genomics, Department of Computational Biology and Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, 277-8561, Japan
| | - Kazuki Takahashi
- Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 108-8639, Japan
| | - Atsushi Niida
- Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 108-8639, Japan
| | - Haruka Hirose
- Division of Systems Biology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan
| | - Shuto Hayashi
- Division of Systems Biology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan
| | - Jun Koseki
- Division of Systems Biology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan
| | - Satoshi Fukuchi
- Department of Gastroenterological Medicine, Almeida Memorial Hospital, Oita, 870-1195, Japan
| | - Kazunari Murakami
- Department of Gastroenterology, Oita University Hospital, Yufu, 879-5593, Japan
| | - Tomoharu Yoshizumi
- Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan
| | - Kenji Kadomatsu
- Department of Biochemistry, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan
| | - Taro Tobo
- Department of Pathology, Kyushu University Beppu Hospital, Beppu, 874-0838, Japan
| | - Yoshinao Oda
- Department of Anatomic Pathology, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan
| | - Mamoru Uemura
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Hidetoshi Eguchi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yuichiro Doki
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Masaki Mori
- Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, 259-1193, Japan
| | - Masanobu Oshima
- Division of Genetics, Cancer Research Institute, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, 920-1192, Japan
| | - Tatsuhiro Shibata
- Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 108-8639, Japan
| | - Yutaka Suzuki
- Laboratory of Systems Genomics, Department of Computational Biology and Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, 277-8561, Japan
| | - Teppei Shimamura
- Division of Systems Biology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan; Department of Computational and Systems Biology, Medical Research Insitute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0034, Japan.
| | - Koshi Mimori
- Department of Surgery, Kyushu University Beppu Hospital, Beppu, 874-0838, Japan.
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2
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Kurita Y, Kubota K, Fujita Y, Tsujino S, Sekino Y, Kasuga N, Iwasaki A, Iwase M, Izuka T, Kagawa K, Tanida E, Yagi S, Hasegawa S, Sato T, Hosono K, Kobayashi N, Ichikawa Y, Nakajima A, Endo I. IgG4-related pancreatobiliary diseases could be associated with onset of pancreatobiliary cancer: A multicenter cohort study. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci 2024; 31:173-182. [PMID: 38124014 DOI: 10.1002/jhbp.1404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Revised: 10/30/2023] [Accepted: 11/10/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The risk and prognosis of pancreatobiliary cancer and in patients with autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) and IgG4-related sclerosing cholangitis (IgG4-SC) remain unclear. Therefore, we retrospectively investigated the risk of pancreatobiliary cancer and prognosis in patients with AIP and IgG4-SC. METHODS Patients with AIP and IgG4-SC at seven centers between 1998 and 2022 were investigated. The following data were evaluated: (1) the number of cancers diagnosed and standardized incidence ratio (SIR) for pancreatobiliary and other cancers during the observational period and (2) prognosis after diagnosis of AIP and IgG4-SC using standardized mortality ratio (SMR). RESULTS This study included 201 patients with AIP and IgG4-SC. The mean follow-up period was 5.7 years. Seven cases of pancreatic cancer were diagnosed, and the SIR was 8.11 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 7.29-9.13). Three cases of bile duct cancer were diagnosed, and the SIR was 6.89 (95% CI: 6.20-7.75). The SMR after the diagnosis of AIP and IgG4-SC in cases that developed pancreatobiliary cancer were 4.03 (95% CI: 2.83-6.99). CONCLUSIONS Patients with autoimmune pancreatitis and IgG4-SC were associated with a high risk of pancreatic and bile duct cancer. Patients with AIP and IgG4-SC have a worse prognosis when they develop pancreatobiliary cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yusuke Kurita
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Kensuke Kubota
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Yuji Fujita
- Department of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Medicine, NTT Medical Center Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Seitaro Tsujino
- Department of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Medicine, NTT Medical Center Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yusuke Sekino
- Department of Gastroenterology, Yokohama Rosai Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Noriki Kasuga
- Department of Gastroenterology, Yokohama Rosai Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Akito Iwasaki
- Department of Gastroenterology, Yokohama Sakae Kyosai Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Mai Iwase
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hiratsuka City Hospital, Hiratsuka, Japan
| | - Takeshi Izuka
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hiratsuka City Hospital, Hiratsuka, Japan
| | - Koichi Kagawa
- Department of Gastroenterology, Keiyu Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Emiko Tanida
- Department of Gastroenterology, Machida Municipal Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shin Yagi
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Sho Hasegawa
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Takamitsu Sato
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Kunihiro Hosono
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
| | | | - Yasushi Ichikawa
- Department of Oncology, Yokohama City University Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Atsushi Nakajima
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Itaru Endo
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Yokohama City University Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
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3
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Iwai N, Sakagami J, Kagawa K. Gastrointestinal: Acute pancreatitis related to a ghrelin receptor agonist. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2022; 37:1473. [PMID: 35178754 DOI: 10.1111/jgh.15792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2021] [Revised: 12/17/2021] [Accepted: 01/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- N Iwai
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, Fukuchiyama, Kyoto, Japan
| | - J Sakagami
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, Fukuchiyama, Kyoto, Japan
| | - K Kagawa
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, Fukuchiyama, Kyoto, Japan
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4
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Suda Y, Kagawa K, Fukuyama K, Elean M, Zhou B, Tomokiyo M, Islam MA, Rajoka MSR, Kober AKMH, Shimazu T, Egusa S, Terashima Y, Aso H, Ikeda-Ohtsubo W, Villena J, Kitazawa H. Soymilk-fermented with Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. delbrueckii TUA4408L improves immune-health in pigs. Benef Microbes 2022; 13:61-72. [PMID: 35098908 DOI: 10.3920/bm2021.0068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. delbrueckii TUA4408L has the ability to grow and ferment soymilk and is able to modulate the innate immune response of intestinal epithelial cells in vitro. These two properties prompt us to evaluate whether the soymilk fermented with the TUA4408L strain can induce beneficial immunomodulatory effects in vivo. For this purpose, pigs were selected as a preclinical model. The studies performed here demonstrated that the L. delbrueckii subsp. delbrueckii TUA4408L-fermented soymilk (TUA4408L FSM) reduced blood markers of inflammation and differentially regulated the expression of inflammatory and regulatory cytokines in the intestinal mucosa. These immunological changes induced by the TUA4408L FSM were associated to an enhanced resistance to pathogenic Escherichia coli and an improved grow performance and meat quality of pigs. The experiments and analysis in our study indicate that the immunobiotic TUA4408L FSM could be an interesting non-dairy functional food to beneficially modulate the intestinal immune system, improve protection against pathogens and reduce inflammatory damage. The preclinical study carried out here in pigs could have a better correlation in humans, compared to a rodent model. However, the clinical relevance of these findings still needs to be confirmed by further research, for example, in controlled human challenge studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Suda
- Department of Food Resource Development, School of Food Industrial Sciences, Miyagi University, Sendai 982-0215, Japan
| | - K Kagawa
- Department of Food Resource Development, School of Food Industrial Sciences, Miyagi University, Sendai 982-0215, Japan.,Graduate School of Food, Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Miyagi University, Sendai 982-0215, Japan
| | - K Fukuyama
- Food and Feed Immunology Group, Laboratory of Animal Food Function, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8572, Japan.,Livestock Immunology Unit, International Education and Research Center for Food and Agricultural Immunology (CFAI), Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8572, Japan
| | - M Elean
- Laboratory of Immunobiotechnology, Reference Centre for Lactobacilli (CERELA-CONICET), Chacabuco145, San Miguel de Tucuman, 4000 Tucuman, Argentina
| | - B Zhou
- Food and Feed Immunology Group, Laboratory of Animal Food Function, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8572, Japan.,Livestock Immunology Unit, International Education and Research Center for Food and Agricultural Immunology (CFAI), Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8572, Japan
| | - M Tomokiyo
- Food and Feed Immunology Group, Laboratory of Animal Food Function, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8572, Japan.,Livestock Immunology Unit, International Education and Research Center for Food and Agricultural Immunology (CFAI), Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8572, Japan
| | - M Aminul Islam
- Food and Feed Immunology Group, Laboratory of Animal Food Function, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8572, Japan.,Livestock Immunology Unit, International Education and Research Center for Food and Agricultural Immunology (CFAI), Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8572, Japan.,Department of Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh
| | - M S R Rajoka
- Food and Feed Immunology Group, Laboratory of Animal Food Function, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8572, Japan.,Livestock Immunology Unit, International Education and Research Center for Food and Agricultural Immunology (CFAI), Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8572, Japan
| | - A K M Humayun Kober
- Food and Feed Immunology Group, Laboratory of Animal Food Function, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8572, Japan.,Livestock Immunology Unit, International Education and Research Center for Food and Agricultural Immunology (CFAI), Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8572, Japan.,Department of Dairy and Poultry Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Khulshi, Chittagong-4225, Bangladesh
| | - T Shimazu
- Department of Food Science and Business, School of Food Industrial Sciences, Miyagi University, Sendai 982-0215, Japan
| | - S Egusa
- Research and Development Div., Marusan-Ai Co., Ltd., Okazaki 444-2193, Japan
| | - Y Terashima
- Research and Development Div., Marusan-Ai Co., Ltd., Okazaki 444-2193, Japan
| | - H Aso
- Livestock Immunology Unit, International Education and Research Center for Food and Agricultural Immunology (CFAI), Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8572, Japan.,Laboratory of Animal Health Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8572, Japan
| | - W Ikeda-Ohtsubo
- Food and Feed Immunology Group, Laboratory of Animal Food Function, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8572, Japan.,Livestock Immunology Unit, International Education and Research Center for Food and Agricultural Immunology (CFAI), Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8572, Japan
| | - J Villena
- Laboratory of Immunobiotechnology, Reference Centre for Lactobacilli (CERELA-CONICET), Chacabuco145, San Miguel de Tucuman, 4000 Tucuman, Argentina.,Food and Feed Immunology Group, Laboratory of Animal Food Function, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8572, Japan
| | - H Kitazawa
- Food and Feed Immunology Group, Laboratory of Animal Food Function, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8572, Japan.,Livestock Immunology Unit, International Education and Research Center for Food and Agricultural Immunology (CFAI), Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8572, Japan
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5
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Kurita Y, Fujita Y, Sekino Y, Watanabe S, Iwasaki A, Kagawa K, Tanida E, Yagi S, Hasegawa S, Sato T, Hosono K, Kato S, Kobayashi N, Ichikawa Y, Endo I, Nakajima A, Kubota K. IgG4-related sclerosing cholangitis may be a risk factor for cancer. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci 2021; 28:524-532. [PMID: 33931982 DOI: 10.1002/jhbp.957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2020] [Revised: 02/16/2021] [Accepted: 03/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/PURPOSE The relationship between autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) and malignancy has been reported. However, the potential risk for cancer in patients with immunoglobulin 4 (IgG4)-related sclerosing cholangitis (IgG4-SC) is unclear. The present study aimed to evaluate the incidence of cancer in IgG4-SC patients. METHODS We retrospectively collected clinical data for 121 patients diagnosed with IgG4-SC from 7 hospitals. We calculated the standardized incidence ratio (SIR) of cancer in IgG4-SC patients based on the national cancer rates. The SIR of the period after the diagnosis of IgG4-SC were calculated. RESULTS The mean follow-up period was 6.4 years, with 121 IgG4-SC patients. During the follow-up period, 26 patients had cancer, and 29 cancers were diagnosed. The SIR of cancer after the diagnosis of IgG4-SC was 1.90 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.67-2.21). The SIR of pancreatic and bile duct cancer was 10.30 and 8.88, respectively. The SIR of cancer in <1 year, 1-5 years, and >5 years after diagnosis of IgG4-SC were 2.58, 1.01, and 2.44, respectively. CONCLUSIONS IgG4-SC patients have a high risk of cancer including pancreatic and bile duct cancer. The risk of cancer was high less <1 year and >5 years after diagnosis of IgG4-SC. Therefore, IgG4-SC patients may require careful long-term follow-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yusuke Kurita
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Yuji Fujita
- Department of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Medicine, NTT Medical Center Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yusuke Sekino
- Department of Gastroenterology, Yokohama Rosai Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Seitaro Watanabe
- Department of Gastroenterology, Yokohama Sakae Kyosai Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Akito Iwasaki
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hiratsuka City Hospital, Hiratsuka, Japan
| | - Koichi Kagawa
- Department of Gastroenterology, Keiyu Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Emiko Tanida
- Department of Gastroenterology, Machida Municipal Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shin Yagi
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Sho Hasegawa
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Takamitsu Sato
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Kunihiro Hosono
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Shingo Kato
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
| | | | - Yasushi Ichikawa
- Department of Oncology, Yokohama City University Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Itaru Endo
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Yokohama City University Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Atsushi Nakajima
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Kensuke Kubota
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
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6
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Ozaka S, Gotoh Y, Honda S, Iwao T, Kawahara Y, Kinoshita K, Nakaya T, Noguchi C, Kagawa K, Murakami K. Rectal varix treated with endoscopic cyanoacrylate injection therapy. Clin J Gastroenterol 2021; 14:791-795. [PMID: 33389695 DOI: 10.1007/s12328-020-01305-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2020] [Accepted: 11/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
There is no established treatment for rectal varices. Although endoscopic cyanoacrylate (N-butyl 2-cyanoacrylate) injection therapy is the standard treatment for gastric varices, there are few reports of its use for rectal varices. We present a case of rectal varix that was successfully treated with endoscopic cyanoacrylate injection therapy. An 80-year-old man with cirrhosis was treated for rectal varices with interventional radiology 2 years earlier. At his current presentation, he underwent colonoscopy for hematochezia and anemia, which showed recurrence of rectal varix. We performed endoscopic cyanoacrylate injection therapy for the lesion. However, since we observed bleeding from the treated varix the next day, additional cyanoacrylate was injected. Thereafter, there was no re-bleeding and no recurrence was observed at the 3-year follow-up. According to the previous reports, interventional radiology (IVR), endoscopic sclerotherapy (EIS), and endoscopic variceal ligation (EVL) have been mainly used to treat rectal varices; however, there are few reports of endoscopic cyanoacrylate injection therapy. Our case suggests that endoscopic cyanoacrylate injection therapy might be a useful and safe treatment option for rectal varices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sotaro Ozaka
- Department of Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, 1-1 Idaigaoka, Hasama, Yufu, Oita, 879-5593, Japan. .,Department of Gastroenterology, Shin Beppu Hospital, 3898 Tsurumi, Beppu, Oita, 874-8538, Japan.
| | - Yasuhiko Gotoh
- Department of Gastroenterology, Shin Beppu Hospital, 3898 Tsurumi, Beppu, Oita, 874-8538, Japan
| | - Shunichiro Honda
- Department of Gastroenterology, Oita Medical Center, 11 Yokota, Oita, Oita, 870-0263, Japan
| | - Toshiaki Iwao
- Department of Gastroenterology, Takada Central Hospital, 1176-1 Shinchi, Bungotakada, Oita, 879-0627, Japan
| | - Yoshinari Kawahara
- Department of Gastroenterology, Shin Beppu Hospital, 3898 Tsurumi, Beppu, Oita, 874-8538, Japan
| | - Keisuke Kinoshita
- Department of Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, 1-1 Idaigaoka, Hasama, Yufu, Oita, 879-5593, Japan
| | - Tomohisa Nakaya
- Department of Gastroenterology, Shin Beppu Hospital, 3898 Tsurumi, Beppu, Oita, 874-8538, Japan
| | - Chishio Noguchi
- Department of Gastroenterology, Shin Beppu Hospital, 3898 Tsurumi, Beppu, Oita, 874-8538, Japan
| | - Koichi Kagawa
- Department of Gastroenterology, Shin Beppu Hospital, 3898 Tsurumi, Beppu, Oita, 874-8538, Japan
| | - Kazunari Murakami
- Department of Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, 1-1 Idaigaoka, Hasama, Yufu, Oita, 879-5593, Japan
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Takaishi A, Kisinoue T, Mori H, Yoshino T, Yamaji T, Yasuhara K, Tanimoto M, Kagawa K, Onishi N, Imai M, Ueeda M. Our unique clinical pathway for congestive heart failure cases required admission achieved a dramatic reduction of their hospitalization period and a significant reduction of readmission with heart fa. Eur Heart J 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.1241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
In recent years, the number of elderly congestive heart failure (CHF) cases has been increasing in Japan with the aging of the population. This tendency is particularly remarkable in rural areas where our facilities are located. After admission with CHF, the hospitalization period (PE) was prolonged due to various complications unique to the elderly, and re-exacerbation of CHF occurred shortly after discharge. Approximately 30% of them were readmitted within one year. From August 2015, for shortening of PE and reduction of CHF readmission through the efficiency of CHF treatment and comprehensive patient education, we had introduced a unique clinical pathway (PATH) that provided the immediate use of Tolvaptan and comprehensive education by multi-disciplinary staff after admission.
Purpose
In this study, we verified whether the improvement of clinical prognosis were achieved by introduction of PATH.
Methods
Between April 2014 and July 2019, 635 CHF cases (764 admissions) ware enrolled. We divided them to two groups, N-group before introducing PATH (198 cases, 262 admissions) and P-group applied PATH (437 cases, 502 admission). Between both groups, we compared the various acute care situation, PE and readmission rate with CHF within 1 year after discharge.
Results
There were no differences between P and N-group in mean age, distribution of underlying illness or daily activity level before admission. There ware not also differences about left ventricle function by echocardiography and various blood test data at admission. The enforcement rate of continuous infusion and the rate of urinary catheter placement were significantly lower in the P-group (71 vs 88%; p<0.0001, 52 vs 63%; p<0.01, respectively). And their enforcement duration was significantly shorter in P-group (4.6±5.3 vs 10.5±9.6 days; p<0.0001, 6.3±7.9 vs 12.8±13.1 days; p<0.0001 respectively). The enforcement rate of cardiac rehabilitation was significantly higher in group P (94 vs 84%; p<0.0001), and the starting time of rehabilitation was significantly earlier (2.9±1.5 vs 6.3±4.8th illness day; p<0.0001). As a result, the average HP was significantly shorter in group P (16.5±13.4 vs 28.6±24.1 days, p<0.0001). The readmission rate with CHF within one year after discharge was significantly lower in group P (23 vs 36%; p<0.001).
Conclusion
By the introduction of our original clinical pathway for congestive heart failure, the efficiency of medical care was achieved and the mean hospitalization period was widely shortened. In addition, by the through comprehensive patient education by multi-disciplinary staff involved in the pathway, the self-restraint life style after discharge seemed to be maintained and the readmission with worsening of heart failure was significantly suppressed.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding source: None
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - H Mori
- Mitoyo General Hospital, Kanonji, Japan
| | - T Yoshino
- Mitoyo General Hospital, Kanonji, Japan
| | - T Yamaji
- Mitoyo General Hospital, Kanonji, Japan
| | | | | | - K Kagawa
- Mitoyo General Hospital, Kanonji, Japan
| | - N Onishi
- Mitoyo General Hospital, Kanonji, Japan
| | - M Imai
- Mitoyo General Hospital, Kanonji, Japan
| | - M Ueeda
- Ueeda cardiovasculal clinic, Toyonaka, Japan
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Gotoh Y, Ishibashi E, Honda S, Nakaya T, Noguchi C, Kagawa K, Murakami K. Efficacy of vonoprazan for initial and maintenance therapy in reflux esophagitis, nonerosive esophagitis, and proton pump inhibitor-resistant gastroesophageal reflux disease. Medicine (Baltimore) 2020; 99:e19520. [PMID: 32176102 PMCID: PMC7440130 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000019520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) have been the first line treatment for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of vonoprazan (VPZ), a potassium-competitive acid blocker for reflux esophagitis (RE), nonerosive reflux disease (NERD), and PPI-resistant GERD patients.An open-label, single-center, observational study in our hospital was performed from August 2016 to August 2017. All patients diagnosed with GERD were asked to self-report a questionnaire of frequency scale for the symptoms of GERD (FSSG) and rate their degree of satisfaction with the treatment of GERD during outpatient visit. A total of 200 (RE 47, NERD 49, PPI-resistant GERD 104) patients were included in the present study. The primary endpoint was the change of FSSG and the proportion of degree of satisfaction with the treatment at the end of the initial therapy. A percentage of improvement (improvement rate) and resolution (resolution rate) at the end of the initial therapy were evaluated. Secondary endpoint included the proportion of patients with symptomatic relapse in the 24-week maintenance phase.FSSG and the degree of satisfaction were significantly improved after the initial therapy in every group. Improvement and resolution rate after the initial therapy were 83.0% and 67.0% in RE, 66.7% and 60.4% in NERD, and 76.0% and 60.4% in PPI-resistant group. There was no significance between after the initial therapy and 24 weeks in improvement and resolution rate. Thirty-two of the total 48 patients did not take VPZ at 24 weeks. Total FSSG score in each group was 1.67 ± 1.97, 2.71 ± 4.91, and 4.0 ± 4.93. The nonrelapse rate at 24 weeks in each group was 66.7%, 60.0%, and 50.0%. The resolution rate at 24 weeks in each group was 38.9%, 45.0%, and 30.0%.The VPZ therapy is effective for initial and maintenance therapy and improves heartburn and patient's satisfaction significantly in all 3 groups. Among patients who stopped taking VPZ during the maintenance period, 42.0% of RE and NERD group and 30% of PPI-resistant group experience complete remission from GERD at 24 weeks by introduction of VPZ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasuhiko Gotoh
- Department of Gastroenterology, Shin Beppu Hospital, Beppu
| | | | | | | | | | - Koichi Kagawa
- Department of Gastroenterology, Shin Beppu Hospital, Beppu
| | - Kazunari Murakami
- Department of Gastroenterology, Oita University Hospital, Yufu, Oita, Japan
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Kagawa K, Kubota K, Kurita Y, Takagi Y, Ishii K, Hasegawa S, Iwasaki A, Sato T, Fujita Y, Kato S, Watanabe S, Sekino Y, Hosono K, Nakajima A. Effect of preventive closure of the frenulum after endoscopic papillectomy: A prospective pilot study. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2020; 35:374-379. [PMID: 31693767 DOI: 10.1111/jgh.14922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2019] [Revised: 07/15/2019] [Accepted: 10/29/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM The usefulness of preventive closure of the frenulum after endoscopic papillectomy (EP) could reduce bleeding. The feasibility and safety of clipping were evaluated in this prospective pilot study. METHODS This study involved 40 consecutive patients who underwent preventive closure of the frenulum by clipping just after EP. The outcome data were compared with those of the previous 40 patients in whom no preemptive closure had been performed (no-closure group) (UMIN000014783). Additionally, the bleeding sites were examined. RESULTS The clipping procedure was successful in all patients. As compared to the no-closure group, the rate of bleeding (P = 0.026) and period of hospital stay (P < 0.001) were significantly reduced in the closure group. There was no difference in the procedure time between the two groups. Furthermore, the incidence rates of pancreatitis and perforation were comparable in the two groups. The bleeding was noted in the frenulum area rather than at any other site in 90.9% of cases. CONCLUSION Preventive closure of the frenulum after EP is an effective, safe, rational, and economical method to reduce the incidence of delayed bleeding, without prolonging the procedure time or increasing the risk of post-procedure pancreatitis perforation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koichi Kagawa
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Kensuke Kubota
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Yusuke Kurita
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Yuri Takagi
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Ken Ishii
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Sho Hasegawa
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Akito Iwasaki
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Takamitsu Sato
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Yuji Fujita
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Shingo Kato
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Seitaro Watanabe
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Yusuke Sekino
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Kunihiro Hosono
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Atsushi Nakajima
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan
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Iwai N, Okuda T, Kagawa K. Gastrointestinal: Natural progression of early gastric cancer causing pyloric stenosis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2020; 35:9. [PMID: 31273829 DOI: 10.1111/jgh.14733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2019] [Accepted: 05/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- N Iwai
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, Fukuchiyama, Japan
| | - T Okuda
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, Fukuchiyama, Japan
| | - K Kagawa
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, Fukuchiyama, Japan
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11
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Harada T, Futamura S, Inoue Y, Sawada R, Okuda T, Kagawa K. P2.03-13 Acquired Resistance to Afatinib in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer with EGFR G719X Mutation. J Thorac Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2019.08.1460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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12
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Takagi Y, Kubota K, Takayanagi T, Kurita Y, Ishii K, Hasegawa S, Iwasaki A, Sato T, Fujita Y, Kato S, Kagawa K, Watanabe S, Sekino Y, Hosono K, Matsuhashi N, Yamanaka S, Iwao T, Yoshida K, Nakajima A. Clinical features of isolated proximal-type immunoglobulin G4-related sclerosing cholangitis. Dig Endosc 2019; 31:422-430. [PMID: 30570170 DOI: 10.1111/den.13320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2018] [Accepted: 12/14/2018] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM Immunoglobulin G4-related sclerosing cholangitis (IgG4-SC) presents as isolated proximal-type sclerosing cholangitis (i-SC). The present study sought to clarify the imaging differences between i-SC and Klatskin tumor. Differences between i-SC and IgG4-SC associated with autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP-SC) were also studied. METHODS Differentiating factors between i-SC and Klatskin tumor were studied. Serum IgG4 level, CA19-9 level, computed tomography (CT) findings, cholangiography findings (symmetrical smooth long stricture extending into the upper bile duct [SSLS]), endosonographic features (continuous symmetrical mucosal lesion to the hilar part [CSML]), endoscopic biopsy results, treatment, relapse, and survival were also compared between patients with i-SC and those with AIP-SC. RESULTS For a differential diagnosis between i-SC (N = 9) and Klatskin tumor (N = 47), the cut-off value of serum IgG4 level was 150 mg/dL (sensitivity, 0.857, specificity, 0.966). Logistic regression analysis indicated that serum IgG4 level, presence of SSLS, presence of CSML, and presence of swollen ampulla are independent factor for identifying i-SC. Relapse rate was significantly higher in the IgG4-SC with AIP group than in the i-SC group (log rank, P = 0.046). CONCLUSION Isolated proximal-type sclerosing cholangitis presents as a nodular lesion with SSLS and/or CSML mimicking a Klatskin tumor. Those endoscopic features might provide a diagnostic clue for i-SC. i-SC is likely to have a more favorable prognosis than IgG4-SC with AIP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuri Takagi
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University, Graduate School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Kensuke Kubota
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University, Graduate School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Takuya Takayanagi
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University, Graduate School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Yusuke Kurita
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University, Graduate School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Ken Ishii
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University, Graduate School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Sho Hasegawa
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University, Graduate School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Akito Iwasaki
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University, Graduate School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Takamitsu Sato
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University, Graduate School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Yuji Fujita
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University, Graduate School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Shingo Kato
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University, Graduate School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Koichi Kagawa
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University, Graduate School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Seitaro Watanabe
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University, Graduate School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Yusuke Sekino
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University, Graduate School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Kunihiro Hosono
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University, Graduate School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan
| | | | - Shoji Yamanaka
- Department of Pathology, Yokohama City University Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Toshiyasu Iwao
- Department of Gastroenterology, Aizu Central Hospital, Fukushima, Japan
| | - Koji Yoshida
- Department of Gastroenterology, Kawasaki Medical University, Okayama, Japan
| | - Atsushi Nakajima
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University, Graduate School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan
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13
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Pardede M, Lie TJ, Iqbal J, Bilal M, Hedwig R, Ramli M, Khumaeni A, Budi WS, Idris N, Abdulmadjid SN, Marpaung AM, Karnadi I, Tanra I, Lie ZS, Suyanto H, Kurniawan DP, Kurniawan KH, Kagawa K, Tjia MO. H-D Analysis Employing Energy Transfer from Metastable Excited-State He in Double-Pulse LIBS with Low-Pressure He Gas. Anal Chem 2019; 91:1571-1577. [PMID: 30543099 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b04834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A laser-induced-breakdown-spectroscopy (LIBS) experiment with a unique double-pulse setup and operated in low-pressure (3 kPa) He ambient gas is performed to study the detection of light elements, such as hydrogen (H) and deuterium (D), as well as elements of high excitation energies, such as fluorine (F) and chlorine (Cl), which are usually difficult to detect using ordinary LIBS techniques. A nanosecond Nd:YAG laser operated in its fundamental wavelength with energy of 54 mJ is focused onto the Al target to generate the He plasma. Another picosecond Nd:YAG laser operated in its fundamental wavelength with energy of 2 mJ is focused onto the sample surface and activated 2 μs before the operation of the nanosecond laser. The application to polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) samples produces sharp and high-intensity Cl- and F-emission lines. Meanwhile, the sharp and well-resolved H-D-emission lines with merely 0.18 nm wavelength separation are also clearly detected from a zircaloy sample. Further measurement of a set of zircaloy samples containing different concentrations of D yields a linear calibration curve with a zero intercept. The detection limit of D is found to be about 10 ppm.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Pardede
- University of Pelita Harapan , 1100 M.H. Thamrin Boulevard , Lippo Village, Tangerang 15811 , Indonesia
| | - T J Lie
- Research Center of Maju Makmur Mandiri Foundation , 40/80 Srengseng Raya , Jakarta 11630 , Indonesia
| | - J Iqbal
- Department of Physics , University of Azad, Jammu & Kashmir , Muzaffarabad , Pakistan
| | - M Bilal
- Department of Physics , University of Agriculture , Faisalabad 38040 , Pakistan
| | - R Hedwig
- Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering , Bina Nusantara University , 9 K.H. Syahdan , Jakarta 11480 , Indonesia
| | - M Ramli
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences , Syiah Kuala University , Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111 , Indonesia
| | - A Khumaeni
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences , Diponegoro University , Tembalang, Semarang 50275 , Indonesia
| | - W S Budi
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences , Diponegoro University , Tembalang, Semarang 50275 , Indonesia
| | - N Idris
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences , Syiah Kuala University , Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111 , Indonesia
| | - S N Abdulmadjid
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences , Syiah Kuala University , Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111 , Indonesia
| | - A M Marpaung
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences , Jakarta State University , 10 Rawamangun , Jakarta 13220 , Indonesia
| | - I Karnadi
- Krida Wacana Christian University , Jakarta 11470 , Indonesia
| | - I Tanra
- Krida Wacana Christian University , Jakarta 11470 , Indonesia
| | - Z S Lie
- Research Center of Maju Makmur Mandiri Foundation , 40/80 Srengseng Raya , Jakarta 11630 , Indonesia.,Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering , Bina Nusantara University , 9 K.H. Syahdan , Jakarta 11480 , Indonesia
| | - H Suyanto
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences , Udayana University , Kampus Bukit Jimbaran , Denpasar 80361 , Bali , Indonesia
| | - D P Kurniawan
- Research Center of Maju Makmur Mandiri Foundation , 40/80 Srengseng Raya , Jakarta 11630 , Indonesia
| | - K H Kurniawan
- Research Center of Maju Makmur Mandiri Foundation , 40/80 Srengseng Raya , Jakarta 11630 , Indonesia
| | - K Kagawa
- Research Center of Maju Makmur Mandiri Foundation , 40/80 Srengseng Raya , Jakarta 11630 , Indonesia.,Fukui Science Education Academy , Takagi Chuou 2 Choume, Fukui 910-0804 , Japan
| | - M O Tjia
- Research Center of Maju Makmur Mandiri Foundation , 40/80 Srengseng Raya , Jakarta 11630 , Indonesia.,Physics of Magnetism and Photonics Group, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences , Bandung Institute of Technology , 10 Ganesha , Bandung 40132 , Indonesia
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Nakamura S, Miki H, Okamoto Y, Sogabe K, Oura M, Takahashi M, Iwasa M, Harada T, Fujii S, Kagawa K, Abe M. Alteration of muscle mass after chemotherapy in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. Ann Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy444.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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15
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Affiliation(s)
- H Matsuura
- Department of General Internal Medicine, Kurashiki Central Hospital, 1-1-1, Miwa, Kurashiki-city, Okayama, Japan, Department of General Internal Medicine, Mitoyo General Hospital, 708, Himehama, Toyohama-cho, Kanonji-city, Kagawa, Japan
| | - K Yamauchi
- Department of Gastroenterology, Mitoyo General Hospital, 708, Himehama, Toyohama-cho, Kanonji-city, Kagawa, Japan
| | - K Kagawa
- Department of Cardiology, Mitoyo General Hospital, 708, Himehama, Toyohama-cho, Kanonji-city, Kagawa, Japan
| | - F Zheng
- Department of General Internal Medicine, Mitoyo General Hospital, 708, Himehama, Toyohama-cho, Kanonji-city, Kagawa, Japan
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Matsuo N, Hayashi K, Katou Y, Hasegawa M, Tanimoto M, Fujiwara T, Kagawa K, Nakano Y, Oonishi N, Takaishi A, Hirohata S, Ueeda M. The westernization of life style and atherosclerosis in Japan – the balance of EPA and AA. Atherosclerosis 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.06.681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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17
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Matsuo N, Hayashi K, Katou Y, Hasegawa M, Tanimoto M, Fujiwara T, Kagawa K, Nakano Y, Oonishi N, Takaishi A, Hirohata S, Ueeda M. Supplementation of Omega-3 PUFAs could improve long term prognosis after pci in patients without hyperlipidemia and diabetes. Atherosclerosis 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.06.206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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18
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Tanooka M, Tarutani K, Doi H, Suzuki H, Takada Y, Fujiwara M, Toda Y, Fujimoto H, Miyashita M, Okumura A, Kagawa K, Kamikonya N, Yamakado K. EP-1753: Sensing ability of EPID-based in vivo dosimetry for VMAT. Radiother Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(18)32062-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Shimoyama S, Nishii T, Watanabe Y, Kono AK, Kagawa K, Takahashi S, Sugimura K. Advantages of 70-kV CT Angiography for the Visualization of the Adamkiewicz Artery: Comparison with 120-kV Imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2017; 38:2399-2405. [PMID: 28912277 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a5372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2017] [Accepted: 07/07/2017] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Preprocedural identification of the Adamkiewicz artery is crucial in patients with aortic diseases. This study aimed to compare 70-kV CTA with conventional 120-kV CTA for the identification of the Adamkiewicz artery, examining differences in radiation dose and image quality. MATERIALS AND METHODS We retrospectively analyzed 2 equal groups of 60 patients who had undergone 70-kV or 120-kV CTA to detect the Adamkiewicz artery before aortic repair. Size-specific dose estimate, the CT number of the aorta, and the contrast-to-noise ratio of the anterior spinal artery to the spinal cord were recorded. Furthermore, detectability of the Adamkiewicz artery was evaluated by using a 4-point continuity score (3, definite to 0, undetectable). RESULTS There was significantly lower radiation exposure with 70-kV CTA than 120-kV CTA (median size-specific dose estimate, 23.1 versus 61.3 mGy, respectively; P < .001). CT number and contrast-to-noise ratio were both significantly higher in the 70-kV CTA group than the 120-kV group (999.1 HU compared with 508.7 HU, and 5.6 compared with 3.4, respectively; P < .001 for both). Detectability of the Adamkiewicz artery was not impaired in the 70-kV CTA group (90.0% versus 83.3% in the 120-kV group, P = .28). Moreover, the Adamkiewicz artery was detected with greater confidence with 70-kV CTA, reflected by a significantly superior continuity score (median, 3) compared with 120-kV CTA (median, 2; P = .001). CONCLUSIONS Seventy-kilovolt CTA has substantial advantages for the identification of the Adamkiewicz artery before aortic repair, with a significantly lower radiation exposure and superior image quality than 120-kV CTA.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Shimoyama
- From the Department of Radiology (S.S., T.N., Y.W., A.K.K., S.T., K.S.), Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan
| | - T Nishii
- From the Department of Radiology (S.S., T.N., Y.W., A.K.K., S.T., K.S.), Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan
| | - Y Watanabe
- From the Department of Radiology (S.S., T.N., Y.W., A.K.K., S.T., K.S.), Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan
- Department of Radiology (Y.W., A.K.K.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - A K Kono
- From the Department of Radiology (S.S., T.N., Y.W., A.K.K., S.T., K.S.), Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan
- Department of Radiology (Y.W., A.K.K.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - K Kagawa
- Division of Radiology (K.K.), Center for Radiology and Radiation Oncology, Kobe University Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan
| | - S Takahashi
- From the Department of Radiology (S.S., T.N., Y.W., A.K.K., S.T., K.S.), Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan
| | - K Sugimura
- From the Department of Radiology (S.S., T.N., Y.W., A.K.K., S.T., K.S.), Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan
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Affiliation(s)
- H Matsuura
- Department of Cardiology, Mitoyo General Hospital, 708, Himehama, Toyohama-cho, Kanonji-city, Kagawa 769-1695, Japan
| | - A Takaishi
- Department of Cardiology, Mitoyo General Hospital, 708, Himehama, Toyohama-cho, Kanonji-city, Kagawa 769-1695, Japan
| | - N Oonishi
- Department of Cardiology, Mitoyo General Hospital, 708, Himehama, Toyohama-cho, Kanonji-city, Kagawa 769-1695, Japan
| | - Y Nakano
- Department of Cardiology, Mitoyo General Hospital, 708, Himehama, Toyohama-cho, Kanonji-city, Kagawa 769-1695, Japan
| | - K Kagawa
- Department of Cardiology, Mitoyo General Hospital, 708, Himehama, Toyohama-cho, Kanonji-city, Kagawa 769-1695, Japan
| | - N Matsuo
- Department of Cardiology, Mitoyo General Hospital, 708, Himehama, Toyohama-cho, Kanonji-city, Kagawa 769-1695, Japan
| | - T Yamaji
- Department of Cardiology, Mitoyo General Hospital, 708, Himehama, Toyohama-cho, Kanonji-city, Kagawa 769-1695, Japan
| | - Y Kato
- Department of Cardiology, Mitoyo General Hospital, 708, Himehama, Toyohama-cho, Kanonji-city, Kagawa 769-1695, Japan
| | - K Hayashi
- Department of Cardiology, Mitoyo General Hospital, 708, Himehama, Toyohama-cho, Kanonji-city, Kagawa 769-1695, Japan
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Kagawa K, Tarutani K, Hashimoto T, Yabuta K. Nonmalignant Localized Ascites as a Late Response to Pelvic Irradiation for Uterine Cervix Cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2016.06.1437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Fujisawa T, Kagawa K, Hisatomi K, Kubota K, Sato H, Nakajima A, Matsuhashi N. Obesity with abundant subcutaneous adipose tissue increases the risk of post-ERCP pancreatitis. J Gastroenterol 2016; 51:931-8. [PMID: 26792788 DOI: 10.1007/s00535-016-1160-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2015] [Accepted: 12/24/2015] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/PURPOSE The risk factors for post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis (PEP) have been widely investigated. However, studies focusing on the body mass index (BMI) and distribution of adipose tissue have not been reported. Therefore, we examined the correlation between PEP and these factors. METHODS A total of 583 consecutive endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)-naïve patients undergoing therapeutic ERCP were retrospectively analyzed. Subjects were categorized into four groups by BMI: underweight, normal, overweight, and obesity; the PEP rates were compared. In addition, the relationship between PEP and parameters of obesity, visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue as well as abdominal circumference was investigated. RESULTS PEP rate was significantly higher in obesity (30 %) and lower in normal (3 %, P < 0.001). The PEP rate in underweight (7.3 %) was conversely higher than in normal. As for parameters of obesity, only subcutaneous adipose tissue was correlated with PEP incidence (P = 0.009). The correlation of PEP incidence with BMI and subcutaneous adipose tissue was separately reconfirmed by multivariate analysis including female gender and guidewire placement; these factors showed a tendency toward differences in univariate analysis. CONCLUSIONS Obesity could be a risk factor for PEP. In the obesity group, an excess of subcutaneous adipose tissue might be an especially important factor related to PEP incidence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Toshio Fujisawa
- Department of Gastroenterology, NTT Medical Centre Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
| | - Koichi Kagawa
- Department of Gastroenterology, NTT Medical Centre Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kantaro Hisatomi
- Department of Gastroenterology, NTT Medical Centre Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kensuke Kubota
- Gastroenterology Division, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Hajime Sato
- Department of Health Policy and Technology Assessment, National Institute of Public Health, Saitama, Japan
| | - Atsushi Nakajima
- Gastroenterology Division, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
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Fujisawa T, Kagawa K, Hisatomi K, Kubota K, Nakajima A, Matsuhashi N. Is endoscopic papillary balloon dilatation really a risk factor for post-ERCP pancreatitis? World J Gastroenterol 2016; 22:5909-5916. [PMID: 27468185 PMCID: PMC4948272 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i26.5909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2016] [Revised: 03/23/2016] [Accepted: 04/07/2016] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Endoscopic papillary balloon dilatation (EPBD) is useful for decreasing early complications of endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography (ERCP), including bleeding, biliary infection, and perforation, but it is generally avoided in Western countries because of a relatively high reported incidence of post-ERCP pancreatitis (PEP). However, as the efficacy of endoscopic papillary large-balloon dilatation (EPLBD) becomes widely recognized, EPBD is attracting attention. Here we investigate whether EPBD is truly a risk factor for PEP, and seek safer and more effective EPBD procedures by reviewing past studies. We reviewed thirteen randomised control trials comparing EPBD and endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST) and ten studies comparing direct EPLBD and EST. Three randomized controlled trials of EPBD showed significantly higher incidence of PEP than EST, but no study of EPLBD did. Careful analysis of these studies suggested that longer and higher-pressure inflation of balloons might decrease PEP incidence. The paradoxical result that EPBD with small-calibre balloons increases PEP incidence while EPLBD does not may be due to insufficient papillary dilatation in the former. Insufficient dilatation could cause the high incidence of PEP through the use of mechanical lithotripsy and stress on the papilla at the time of stone removal. Sufficient dilation of the papilla may be useful in preventing PEP.
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Ozaki M, Kagawa K, Arimoto H, Kominami Y, Sanomura Y, Yoshida S, Seo MW, Kawahito S, Tanaka S. Spectral study of metabolism-based autofluorescence and white-light reflectance for endoscopic tumor imaging. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2016; 2015:5879-83. [PMID: 26737629 DOI: 10.1109/embc.2015.7319729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Metabolism-based autofluorescence redox imaging is one of the promising options for non-invasive screening of digestive tumors. In this paper, autofluorescence from fluorescent coenzymes such as NADH and FAD related to cellular metabolism as well as total hemoglobin and oxygen saturation are analyzed based on a point spectrum. As a redox index based on the metabolism, the ratio of the 450nm-490nm fluorescence intensities for 365nm and 405nm excitation wavelengths (F365/F405) is used. Although F365/F405 is a good index in many samples, inversion and weakened contrast are observed. A Simplified models with and without collagen based on Lambert-Beer law are built to explain how F365/F405 depicts the tumor region.
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Misumi Y, Fujisawa T, Hashimoto H, Kagawa K, Noie T, Chiba H, Horiuchi H, Harihara Y, Matsuhashi N. Pancreatic paraganglioma with draining vessels. World J Gastroenterol 2015; 21:9442-9447. [PMID: 26309372 PMCID: PMC4541398 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i31.9442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2015] [Revised: 05/11/2015] [Accepted: 06/26/2015] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
A pancreatic paraganglioma is a rare neoplasm that is difficult to distinguish from a pancreatic neuroendocrine tumour. Here we present a case of pancreatic paraganglioma that was surgically resected following preoperative diagnosis of a pancreatic neuroendocrine tumour. Careful evaluation of the endoscopic ultrasonography findings revealed abundant draining vessels, which could have led to a correct preoperative diagnosis of pancreatic paraganglioma.
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Fujisawa T, Kagawa K, Watanabe S, Hisatomi K, Kubota K, Sato H, Nakajima A, Matsuhashi N. Endoscopic nasobiliary drainage for obstructive jaundice using either a 5 Fr or 7 Fr catheter: a prospective, randomized trial. BMC Gastroenterol 2014; 14:161. [PMID: 25234181 PMCID: PMC4175279 DOI: 10.1186/1471-230x-14-161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2014] [Accepted: 09/12/2014] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Background The influence of size on the effectiveness of nasobiliary catheters has not yet been studied. We compared biliary drainage effectiveness and procedure-related discomfort and adverse events in 5 French (Fr) and 7 Fr nasobiliary catheters. Methods We prospectively studied 100 patients undergoing endoscopic biliary drainage for obstructive jaundice, who were randomly allocated to a 5 Fr or 7 Fr nasobiliary catheter group. As the primary endpoint, the effectiveness was evaluated by the serum total bilirubin decreasing rate and the success rate of jaundice relief. As the secondary endpoint, the degree of discomfort was investigated using a questionnaire survey after catheter removal. Results The bilirubin decrease rate was significantly higher in the 7 Fr catheter group than in the 5 Fr group (53.0 ± 21.4% vs 40.5 ± 29.9%, respectively; P = 0.019). The success rate of jaundice relief tended to be higher in the 7 Fr catheter group, although the difference was not statistically significant (98% vs 88%, respectively; P = 0.056). The questionnaire survey demonstrated that total discomfort was significantly greater in the 7 Fr group (3.9 ± 1.5 vs 3.2 ± 1.4, respectively; P = 0.018). Larger-diameter catheters tended to increase difficulty in eating, although the difference between the groups was not statistically significant. Conclusions 7 Fr nasobiliary catheters are recommended for patients requiring rapid and reliable relief of obstructive jaundice. However, because they can cause greater discomfort, 5 Fr nasobiliary catheters are preferred in other settings. Trial registration On July 1, 2012; UMIN000008288 (Japan Primary Registries Network). Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/1471-230X-14-161) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Toshio Fujisawa
- Department of Gastroenterology, NTT Medical Centre Tokyo, 5-9-22 Higashi-Gotanda, Shinagawa, Tokyo 141-8625, Japan.
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Tsuji S, Yura A, Katayama M, Watanabe A, Teshigawara S, Yoshimura M, Tanaka E, Harada Y, Kagawa K, Katada Y, Matsushita M, Ohshima S, Hashimoto J, Saeki Y. AB0449 Baseline Procalcitonin (PCT) Level as A Predictive Marker for Clinical Remission (DAS28-ESR, CDAI) at 52 Weeks in Biologic NaÏVe Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Patients Treated by TOCILIZUMAB (TCZ); A Single Center Retrospective Study. Ann Rheum Dis 2014. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-eular.2437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Saeki Y, Matsui T, Kagawa K, Ohshima S, Matsushita M, Tanaka-Kudo E, Tsuji SI, Yoshimura M, Watanabe A, Teshigawara S, Katayama M, Katada Y, Harada Y, Yura A, Hashimoto J, Tohma S. SAT0074 Smoking Cessation Significantly Reduces Failure of BIOLOGICS (BIO)-Treatment in Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): from the “Ninja” Registry Cohort of Japanese Patients:. Ann Rheum Dis 2014. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-eular.1441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Hiasa M, Teramachi J, Oda A, Amachi R, Harada T, Nakamura S, Miki H, Fujii S, Kagawa K, Watanabe K, Endo I, Kuroda Y, Yoneda T, Tsuji D, Nakao M, Tanaka E, Hamada K, Sano S, Itoh K, Matsumoto T, Abe M. Pim-2 kinase is an important target of treatment for tumor progression and bone loss in myeloma. Leukemia 2014; 29:207-17. [PMID: 24787487 DOI: 10.1038/leu.2014.147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2013] [Revised: 03/14/2014] [Accepted: 04/21/2014] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Pim-2 kinase is overexpressed in multiple myeloma (MM) cells to enhance their growth and survival, and regarded as a novel therapeutic target in MM. However, the impact of Pim-2 inhibition on bone disease in MM remains unknown. We demonstrated here that Pim-2 expression was also upregulated in bone marrow stromal cells and MC3T3-E1 preosteoblastic cells in the presence of cytokines known as the inhibitors of osteoblastogenesis in MM, including interleukin-3 (IL-3), IL-7, tumor necrosis factor-α, transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) and activin A, as well as MM cell conditioned media. The enforced expression of Pim-2 abrogated in vitro osteoblastogenesis by BMP-2, which suggested Pim-2 as a negative regulator for osteoblastogenesis. Treatment with Pim-2 short-interference RNA as well as the Pim inhibitor SMI-16a successfully restored osteoblastogenesis suppressed by all the above inhibitory factors and MM cells. The SMI-16a treatment potentiated BMP-2-mediated anabolic signaling while suppressing TGF-β signaling. Furthermore, treatment with the newly synthesized thiazolidine-2,4-dione congener, 12a-OH, as well as its prototypic SMI-16a effectively prevented bone destruction while suppressing MM tumor growth in MM animal models. Thus, Pim-2 may have a pivotal role in tumor progression and bone loss in MM, and Pim-2 inhibition may become an important therapeutic strategy to target the MM cell-bone marrow interaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Hiasa
- 1] Department of Medicine and Bioregulatory Sciences, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan [2] Department of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan [3] Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan
| | - J Teramachi
- Department of Histology and Oral Histology, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan
| | - A Oda
- Department of Medicine and Bioregulatory Sciences, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan
| | - R Amachi
- Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan
| | - T Harada
- Department of Medicine and Bioregulatory Sciences, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan
| | - S Nakamura
- Department of Medicine and Bioregulatory Sciences, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan
| | - H Miki
- Department of Medicine and Bioregulatory Sciences, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan
| | - S Fujii
- Department of Medicine and Bioregulatory Sciences, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan
| | - K Kagawa
- Department of Medicine and Bioregulatory Sciences, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan
| | - K Watanabe
- Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan
| | - I Endo
- Department of Medicine and Bioregulatory Sciences, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan
| | - Y Kuroda
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, RIRBM, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - T Yoneda
- Department of Medicine, Hematology Oncology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA
| | - D Tsuji
- Department of Medicinal Biotechnology, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan
| | - M Nakao
- Department of Molecular Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan
| | - E Tanaka
- Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan
| | - K Hamada
- Department of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan
| | - S Sano
- Department of Molecular Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan
| | - K Itoh
- Department of Medicinal Biotechnology, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan
| | - T Matsumoto
- Department of Medicine and Bioregulatory Sciences, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan
| | - M Abe
- Department of Medicine and Bioregulatory Sciences, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan
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Fujisawa T, Kagawa K, Hisatomi K, Kubota K, Nakajima A, Matsuhashi N. Endoscopic papillary large-balloon dilation versus endoscopic papillary regular-balloon dilation for removal of large bile-duct stones. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci 2013; 21:405-9. [PMID: 24123873 DOI: 10.1002/jhbp.42] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Endoscopic papillary large-balloon dilation (EPLBD) became popular for the treatment of large common bile-duct stones (CBDS), and its feasibility has been reported in comparison to endoscopic sphincterotomy. However, the comparison between EPLBD and endoscopic papillary regular-balloon dilation (EPBD) has not been reported. In the present study, the efficacy and complications of EPLBD were compared with those of EPBD. METHODS We retrospectively assessed 334 consecutive patients with CBDS of any size that were treated by either EPLBD or EPBD between January 2008 and December 2012. RESULTS In cases with large CBDS (>10 mm), EPLBD and EPBD had similar results in terms of the success rate of stone removal in the first (65% vs. 84%) and total attempts (100% vs. 95%), use of mechanical lithotripter (64% vs. 80%), and procedure time (48.0 ± 17.8 min vs. 44.1 ± 17.1 min). The necessity for crushing stones with a mechanical lithotripter was significantly decreased in EPLBD compared to EPBD (25% vs. 80%). In all cases with CBDS, there was no significant difference in complication rates between EPLBD and EPBD (3.3% vs. 4.7%). CONCLUSIONS Compared to EPBD, EPLBD appears safe and effective for removing large CBDS and decreases the necessity of lithotripsy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Toshio Fujisawa
- Department of Gastroenterology, NTT Medical Center Tokyo, 5-9-22 Higashi-Gotanda, Shinagawa, Tokyo, 141-8625, Japan.
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Kagawa K, Zhang B, Seo MW, Kawahito S, Kominami Y, Yamada K, Yoshida S, Tanaka S. Dual-band multi-aperture enhanced redox imaging of colonic adenomas for endoscopes with a high-performance CMOS imager. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2013; 2013:1414-7. [PMID: 24109962 DOI: 10.1109/embc.2013.6609775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Dual-band multi-aperture imaging of colonic adenomas based on the redox condition of mucosal cells for next-generation endoscopes is proposed. A low-noise and high-dynamic-range CMOS imager with the folding integration and the cyclic ADC is utilized in the single-imager multi-aperture camera system with 475-nm and 530-nm band-pass filters. A redox image is calculated from four kinds of images, 475-nm and 530-nm fluorescence images for 365-nm and 405-nm excitation lights. Dark current and random noise are reduced with a selective averaging method. The contrast of the redox image has been successfully enhanced.
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Kunii A, Yokogawa N, Oguma T, Nakahara K, Matsubara N, Morimoto M, Yokoyama K, Warashina A, Todoroki E, Shimada K, Kagawa K, Ohshima S, Sugii S. AB0162 Shared decision making between patient and rheumatologist using a novel touch-panel system for treating rheumatoid arthritis to target. Ann Rheum Dis 2013. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-eular.2485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Kagawa K, Kishimoto M, Kudo-Tanaka E, Tsuji S, Maeda Y, Yoshimura M, Watanabe A, Harada Y, Katada Y, Matsushita M, Hashimoto J, Saeki Y, Ohshima S. THU0486-HPR Usefulness of touch-panel method for the evaluation of functional ability in rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2013. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-eular.2451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Saeki Y, Ohshima S, Matsushita M, Tanaka-Kudo E, Tsuji S, Yoshimura M, Watanabe A, Katayama M, Teshigawara S, Katada Y, Harada Y, Yura A, Kagawa K, Hashimoto J, Tohma S. SAT0144 The Causes of Discontinuation of Biologics(Bio)-Use in the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Under Practical Circumstances in Japan: from the “Ninja” Registry. Ann Rheum Dis 2013. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-eular.1870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Oka A, Amano Y, Uchida Y, Kagawa K, Tada Y, Kusunoki R, Fukuba N, Moriyama I, Yuki T, Kawashima K, Ishihara S, Kinoshita Y. Hepatic penetration by stomal ulcer: rare complication of a peptic ulcer. Endoscopy 2013; 44 Suppl 2 UCTN:E347-8. [PMID: 23012015 DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1309920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A Oka
- Second Department of Internal Medicine, Shimane University School of Medicine, Izumo, Shimane, Japan.
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Kagawa K, Adachi K, Wakai N, Sumida I, Yamaguchi H, Kizaki H, Aboshi K. Clinical Significance of Salvage Surgery for Recurrent Pharyngeal or Oral Cancer After Definitive Radiation Therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2012.07.1357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Kagawa K, Kawakami Y, Honda Y, Nakahara T, Tanaka M, Naeshiro N, Miyaki D, Nagaoki Y, Kawaoka T, Takaki S, Hiramatsu A, Waki K, Hyogo H, Aikata H, Takahashi S, Arihiro K, Sanetou H, Chayama K. [A case of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma with lung, brain and lymph node metastases recurred 8 years after hepatectomy successfully treated by operation, radiation and systemic chemotherapy using S-1/CDDP]. Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi 2012; 109:1401-1408. [PMID: 22863965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
A 30-year-old man underwent a left lobectomy and S5/6 partial hepatectomy in August 2001 for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). A lung tumor was detected by positron emission tomography (PET-CT) 8 years after the surgery. In May 2010, he received pulmonary tumor resection and the histopathological findings revealed metastasis of HCC. However a metastatic brain tumor was detected by computed tomography (CT) in September 2010, therefore surgery and radiation therapy were subsequently performed. Thereafter, metastatic hilar lymph node appeared in December 2010, therefore we performed systemic chemotherapy using S-1/cisplatin combined with radiation therapy for the metastatic tumor. The tumor was markedly decreased and no shadow was detected by PET-CT. He has been followed up in the outpatient clinic with no recurrence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koichi Kagawa
- Department of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Hiroshima University, Japan
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Suyanto H, Lie ZS, Niki H, Kagawa K, Fukumoto K, Rinda H, Abdulmadjid SN, Marpaung AM, Pardede M, Suliyanti MM, Hidayah AN, Jobiliong E, Lie TJ, Tjia MO, Kurniawan KH. Quantitative analysis of deuterium in zircaloy using double-pulse laser-induced breakdown spectrometry (LIBS) and helium gas plasma without a sample chamber. Anal Chem 2012; 84:2224-31. [PMID: 22283593 DOI: 10.1021/ac202744r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A crucial safety measure to be strictly observed in the operation of heavy-water nuclear power plants is the mandatory regular inspection of the concentration of deuterium penetrated into the zircaloy fuel vessels. The existing standard method requires a tedious, destructive, and costly sample preparation process involving the removal of the remaining fuel in the vessel and melting away part of the zircaloy pipe. An alternative method of orthogonal dual-pulse laser-induced breakdown spectrometry (LIBS) is proposed by employing flowing atmospheric helium gas without the use of a sample chamber. The special setup of ps and ns laser systems, operated for the separate ablation of the sample target and the generation of helium gas plasma, respectively, with properly controlled relative timing, has succeeded in producing the desired sharp D I 656.10 nm emission line with effective suppression of the interfering H I 656.28 nm emission by operating the ps ablation laser at very low output energy of 26 mJ and 1 μs ahead of the helium plasma generation. Under this optimal experimental condition, a linear calibration line is attained with practically zero intercept and a 20 μg/g detection limit for D analysis of zircaloy sample while creating a crater only 10 μm in diameter. Therefore, this method promises its potential application for the practical, in situ, and virtually nondestructive quantitative microarea analysis of D, thereby supporting the more-efficient operation and maintenance of heavy-water nuclear power plants. Furthermore, it will also meet the anticipated needs of future nuclear fusion power plants, as well as other important fields of application in the foreseeable future.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Suyanto
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Udayana University, Kampus Bukit Jimbaran, Denpasar 80361, Indonesia
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39
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Kagawa K, Shogenji R, Tanaka E, Yamada K, Kawahito S, Tanida J. Variable field-of-view visible and near-infrared polarization compound-eye endoscope. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2012; 2012:3720-3723. [PMID: 23366736 DOI: 10.1109/embc.2012.6346775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
A multi-functional compound-eye endoscope enabling variable field-of-view and polarization imaging as well as extremely deep focus is presented, which is based on a compact compound-eye camera called TOMBO (thin observation module by bound optics). Fixed and movable mirrors are introduced to control the field of view. Metal-wire-grid polarizer thin film applicable to both of visible and near-infrared lights is attached to the lenses in TOMBO and light sources. Control of the field-of-view, polarization and wavelength of the illumination realizes several observation modes such as three-dimensional shape measurement, wide field-of-view, and close-up observation of the superficial tissues and structures beneath the skin.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Kagawa
- Research Institute of Electronics, Shizuoka University, 3-5-1 Johoku, Naka-ku, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 432-8011, Japan.
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Kagawa K, Furukawa Y, Yamasaki S, Hananoki M, Sakano F, Kurushima J, Matsumoto N, Yamamoto M, Yamashita Y, Fujiwara M. [A case of spindle cell type anaplastic carcinoma of the pancreas -review of Japanese case report-]. Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi 2011; 108:1428-1436. [PMID: 21817847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
We present a case of spindle cell type anaplastic carcinoma of the pancreas in a 63-year-old woman. A pancreatic mass was incidentally detected by routine abdominal ultrasonography examination for her hepatitis B infection, and she was admitted to our hospital for further examination. Computed tomography revealed a hypo-vascular mass measuring 25mm in maximal dimension at the pancreas body. Endoscopic ultrasonography showed a hypoechoic mass as the pancreas body and a swollen lymph node near the tumor. Endoscopic retrograde pancreatography revealed disruption of the main pancreatic duct, and carcinoma cells were detected in pancreatic juice obtained via an endoscopic nasopancreatic drainage tube. We diagnosed this case as an invasive ductal adenocarcinoma of the pancreas body, therefore the distal pancreatectomy with splenectomy (D1+α) was performed. The histopathological diagnosis for this case was a "spindle cell type anaplastic carcinoma of the pancreas". The patient has remained well with no evidence of recurrence for 9 months since her operation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koichi Kagawa
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hiroshima Red Cross Hospital & Atomic-Bomb Survivors Hospital.
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41
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Kimura H, Furukawa Y, Yamasaki S, Kagawa K, Sakano A, Hananoki M, Kurushima H, Matsumoto N, Yamamoto M, Tsujita E, Yamashita Y, Fujiwara M. [A study of the usefulness of pancreatic juice cytology obtained via an endoscopic nasal pancreatic drainage (ENPD) tube]. Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi 2011; 108:928-936. [PMID: 21646760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
We studied the usefulness of pancreatic juice cytology obtained via an indwelling endoscopic nasal pancreatic drainage (ENPD) tube. In general, cytology was performed three times. The sensitivity was 0.35 on the first time and 0.59 after three times (p<0.01). The sensitivity in relation to tumor size of pancreatic cancer was 0.77 for Tis (3 cases) and TS1 (10 cases), 0.76 for TS2 (29 cases), 0.56 for TS3 (9 cases) and 0 for TS4 (4 cases). A significant difference of p=0.01 was recognized among the 4 groups, and the sensitivity for small tumors was higher than that for large tumors. The pancreatic juice can be obtained repeatedly via the ENPD tube and that contributes to improving the diagnostic accuracy. It is useful as a definitive diagnosis method in early stage pancreatic cancer because it is easier to detect positive results in smaller tumor, furthermore, it is possible to diagnose carcinoma in situ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hirokazu Kimura
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hiroshima Red Cross & Atomic-bomb Survivors Hospital
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42
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Kagawa K, Yamaguchi H, Kizaki H, Wakai N, Aboshi K, Sumida I. Clinical significance of salvage surgery for recurrent pharyngeal or oral cancer after definitive radiation therapy. J Clin Oncol 2010. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2010.28.15_suppl.e16018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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43
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Ohsaki H, Hirakawa E, Kagawa K, Nakamura M, Kiyomoto H, Haba R. Value of computer-assisted quantitative nuclear morphometry for differentiation of reactive renal tubular cells from low-grade urothelial carcinoma. Cytopathology 2010; 21:334-8. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2303.2009.00731.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Hayashi H, Notohara K, Yoshioka H, Matsuoka T, Ikeda H, Kagawa K, Fukuoka T, Ishida T. Localized malignant pleural mesothelioma showing a thoracic mass and metastasizing to the stomach. Intern Med 2010; 49:671-5. [PMID: 20371957 DOI: 10.2169/internalmedicine.49.2592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Malignant mesothelioma typically shows either diffuse tumors or multiple pleura-based nodules. Localized malignant mesothelioma is rare. In this case report, a 70-year-old man with left chest wall tumor underwent tumor resection, and the lesion was pathologically diagnosed as biphasic malignant mesothelioma. Tumor recurrence was detected in the stomach due to vomiting of blood, and also spread to the mediastinal lymph node, and bone 3 months postoperatively. Total gastrectomy was performed and the histopathological diagnosis of metastasis of mesothelioma was made. In the previously reported cases, all of the localized malignant mesothelioma arose in the pleural space and there was no metastasis of localized malignant mesothelioma to the stomach. In the present case, gross and histological examinations were performed for both the primary lesion and gastric metastatic tumor. Though it was very difficult to distinguish mesothelioma from sarcoma and other chest wall tumors, immunochemical staining was able to facilitate making the diagnosis. This case suggests that localized malignant mesothelioma is capable of showing multiple forms and a variety of clinical courses. Localized malignant mesothelioma can arise primarily from the chest wall.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hidetoshi Hayashi
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki.
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45
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Kuri M, Hayashi Y, Kagawa K, Takada K, Kamibayashi T, Mashimo T. Evaluation of diagonal earlobe crease as a marker of coronary artery disease: the use of this sign in pre-operative assessment*. Anaesthesia 2008. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2001.02317.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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46
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Suzuki T, Amano K, Kagawa K, Tsujikawa A, Ogata K, Uchida T, Koh A, Otaki M, Kato H, Seita I, Tamura A, Fujita S, Takahashi Y, Tanaka A, Koshihara K, Nishida Y, Yamamoto Y, Fukutake K. CONTINUOUS INFUSION OF VON WILLEBRAND FACTOR/FACTOR VIII CONCENTRATE IN PATIENTS WITH CONGENITAL VON WILLEBRAND DISEASE. J Thromb Haemost 2007. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2007.tb02732.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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47
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Hirashima Y, Kitajima K, Sugi S, Kagawa K, Murakami K, Fujioka T, Kumamoto T. [Eosinophilic gastroenteritis in the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine in a patient with a choking feeling in the esophagus]. Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi 2007; 104:660-5. [PMID: 17485945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
A 75-year-old man was admitted to our hospital with the chief complaint of a choking feeling around the esophagus. Laboratory examinations revealed eosinophilia, and high levels of serum immunoglobulin (Ig) E. A computed tomography scan (CT) showed wall thickening of the esophagus and terminal ileum, and ascites around the liver. An endoscopic examination revealed mild mucosal edema in the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine. Biopsy specimens showed diffuse eosinophilic infiltration in the mucosa. We therefore diagnosed eosinophilic gastroenteritis. Oral prednisolone relieved clinical conditions and the CT image improved. This case was considered valuable, because there have been few reports of eosinophilic esophagitis in Japan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshinori Hirashima
- Third Department of Internal Medicine, Oita University Faculty of Medicine, Japan
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Ohta J, Tokuda T, Kagawa K, Sugitani S, Taniyama M, Uehara A, Terasawa Y, Nakauchi K, Fujikado T, Tano Y. Laboratory investigation of microelectronics-based stimulators for large-scale suprachoroidal transretinal stimulation (STS). J Neural Eng 2007; 4:S85-91. [PMID: 17325420 DOI: 10.1088/1741-2560/4/1/s10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
This paper describes the technological developments underlying the realization of a reliable and reproducible microchip-based stimulator with a large number of stimulus electrodes. A microchip-based stimulator with over 500 electrodes for suprachoroidal transretinal stimulation (STS) is proposed in this paper, and an example is presented. To enhance reliability and reproducibility for such a large array, we introduce a flip-chip bonding technique and place microchips on the reverse side of a substrate. A square microchip of size 600 microm was fabricated using 0.35 microm standard CMOS process technology. Twelve microchips were flip-chip bonded on a polyimide substrate through Au bumps. To evaluate the feasibility of the proposed device, we successfully fabricated a stimulator with 12 microchips and 118 electrodes made of Pt/Au bumps, and demonstrated their operation in a saline solution for 2 weeks. Also, to evaluate the device operation in vivo, a stimulator with one active IrO(x) electrode was implanted into the scleral pocket of a rabbit and electrical evoked potential (EEP) signals with a threshold of 100 microA were obtained. We also fabricated a simulator with 64 microchips that has 576 electrodes (9 electrodes in a microchip times 64 microchips).
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Affiliation(s)
- J Ohta
- Graduate School of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5 Takayama, Ikoma, Nara 630-0101, Japan.
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Nishikawa T, Nakajima T, Moriguchi M, Jo M, Sekoguchi S, Ishii M, Takashima H, Katagishi T, Kimura H, Minami M, Itoh Y, Kagawa K, Okanoue T. A green tea polyphenol, epigalocatechin-3-gallate, induces apoptosis of human hepatocellular carcinoma, possibly through inhibition of Bcl-2 family proteins. J Hepatol 2006; 44:1074-82. [PMID: 16481065 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2005.11.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2005] [Revised: 10/27/2005] [Accepted: 11/17/2005] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIMS A major polyphenol of green tea, epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), has previously been shown to induce cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis in various cancers. However, little is known about its effects on hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs). METHODS Four HCC cell lines, HLE, HepG2, HuH-7 and PLC/PRF/5, were treated with EGCG or vehicle. Cell viability was assessed by trypan blue staining and WST-8 assay. Cell-cycle, apoptosis and apoptosis-related proteins in HLE cells were evaluated by flow cytometry and Western blotting. The effect of EGCG was also studied in vivo using a xenograft model. The effect of co-treatment with EGCG and tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) was also assessed. RESULTS EGCG inhibited the growth of all HCC cell lines at concentrations of 50-100 microg/ml. In HLE cells, EGCG induced apoptosis but not cell-cycle arrest and appears to have down-regulated Bcl-2alpha and Bcl-xl by inactivation of NF-kappaB. Oral administration of EGCG showed similar effects in HLE xenograft tumors. Co-treatment with EGCG and TRAIL synergistically induced apoptosis in HLE cells. CONCLUSIONS EGCG induced apoptosis in HLE cells, both in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, it enhanced TRAIL-induced apoptosis. Therefore, EGCG treatment may be useful for improving the prognosis of HCCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Nishikawa
- Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine Graduate School of Medical Science, Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.
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Hirashima Y, Kitajima K, Sugi S, Kagawa K, Kumamoto T, Murakami K, Fujioka T, Noguchi T. [Successful bi-weekly paclitaxel treatment of an AFP-producing gastric cancer patient with peritoneal dissemination and multiple liver metastasis]. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho 2006; 33:517-9. [PMID: 16612165 DOI: 10.2217/14750708.3.4.517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The patient was a 71-year-old man. Chemotherapy was conducted in two courses combining TS-1 (120 mg) and CDDP (80 mg) under the diagnosis of AFP-producing gastric cancer with multiple liver metastasis and peritoneal dissemination. Peritoneal dissemination disappeared, liver metastasis almost disappeared after completion of two courses, and the therapeutic efficacy was rated as PR. Then, the patient underwent distal gastrectomy and lymph node dissection. He received TS-1 monotherapy after surgery, but his condition gradually became worse. TS-1 and CDDP combination were given again, but an ileus resulted due to peritonitis carcinomatous. We therefore administered bi-weekly paclitaxel (80 mg/m(2)) intravenously. The ileus disappeared after one week, liver metastatic lesions and ascites were improved after completion of one course, and therapeutic efficacy was rated as PR. Grade 3 neutropenia and grade 1 alopecia occurred, but no other adverse reaction occurred. This therapy made it possible to eat foods, conduct chemotherapy safely while ambulatory. Paclitaxel can be expected to show good therapeutic efficacy and improve QOL of a peritonitis carcinomatosa patient with TS-1 resistant advanced gastric cancer.
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