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Khmiri Y, Attia A, Aloulou H, Dammak L, Baklouti L, Ben Amar R. Preparation and Characterization of New and Low-Cost Ceramic Flat Membranes Based on Zeolite-Clay for the Removal of Indigo Blue Dye Molecules. Membranes (Basel) 2023; 13:865. [PMID: 37999351 PMCID: PMC10673579 DOI: 10.3390/membranes13110865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2023] [Revised: 10/21/2023] [Accepted: 10/29/2023] [Indexed: 11/25/2023]
Abstract
Composite flat membranes were prepared using a dry uniaxial pressing process. The effect of the sintering temperature (850-950 °C) and smectite proportion (10-50 wt.%) on membrane properties, such as microstructure, mechanical strength, water permeability, and treatment performances, was explored. It was observed that increasing the sintering temperature and adding higher amounts of smectite increased the mechanical strength and shrinkage. Therefore, 850 °C was chosen as the optimum sintering temperature because the composite membranes had a very low shrinkage that did not exceed 5% with high mechanical strength, above 23 MPa. The study of smectite addition (10-50 wt.%) showed that the pore size and water permeability were significantly reduced from 0.98 to 0.75 µm and from 623 to 371 L·h-1·m-2·bar-1, respectively. Furthermore, the application of the used membranes in the treatment of indigo blue (IB) solutions exhibited an almost total turbidity removal. While the removal of color and COD decreased from 95% to 76%, respectively, they decreased from 95% to 52% when the amount of smectite increased. To verify the treated water's low toxicity, a germination test was performed. It has been shown that the total germination of linseed grains irrigated by MS10-Z90 membrane permeate was identical to that irrigated with distilled water. Finally, based on its promising properties, its excellent separation efficiency, and its low energy consumption, the MS10-Z90 (10 wt.% smectite and 90 wt.% zeolite) sintered at 850 °C could be recommended for the treatment of colored industrial wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yassine Khmiri
- Research Unit “Advanced Technologies for Environment and Smart Cities”, Faculty of Science of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3038, Tunisia; (Y.K.)
| | - Afef Attia
- Research Unit “Advanced Technologies for Environment and Smart Cities”, Faculty of Science of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3038, Tunisia; (Y.K.)
| | - Hajer Aloulou
- Research Unit “Advanced Technologies for Environment and Smart Cities”, Faculty of Science of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3038, Tunisia; (Y.K.)
- Department of Chemical, Preparatory Institute for Engineering Studies of Gabes, University of Gabes, Gabes 6029, Tunisia
| | - Lasâad Dammak
- CNRS, ICMPE, UMR 7182, Université Paris-Est Créteil, 2 rue Henri Dunant, 94320 Thiais, France
| | - Lassaad Baklouti
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences and Arts at Ar Rass, Qassim University, Ar Rass 51921, Saudi Arabia;
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Natural Substances Resources and Environment, Faculty of Sciences, University of Carthage, Zarzouna, Bizerta 7021, Tunisia
| | - Raja Ben Amar
- Research Unit “Advanced Technologies for Environment and Smart Cities”, Faculty of Science of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3038, Tunisia; (Y.K.)
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Baklouti L, Mellah B, Koko WS. Complexing Properties of Synthesized 1,3,5-Triaza-7-Phosphaadamantane Derivatives Towards Some Lanthanides and Transition Metal Cations With Significant Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities. Dose Response 2023; 21:15593258231216274. [PMID: 38022901 PMCID: PMC10655660 DOI: 10.1177/15593258231216274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2022] [Accepted: 10/31/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The synthesis of new water-soluble N-alkylated derivatives of 1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantane is presented. Ru(PPh3)2Cl2 has been used to react with 1-(4-nitrobenzyl)-3,5-triaza-1-azonia-7-phosphaadamantane bromide (PTAR). By using elemental analysis, NMR, and IR spectroscopy, the obtained compounds were identified. The UV-visible absorption spectroscopy has been used to monitor the complexation of various transition metal cations. Studies on conductivity have been utilized to validate the complexes' stoichiometries. Using the disc diffusion method, five bacteria strains were used for the study of the antimicrobial activity of compounds 1-3. All tested pathogens, including M luteus LB 141107, were found to have strong biologic activity against the compounds tested in this study. Additionally, DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) has been tested for its ability to scavenge hydrogen peroxide and free radicals. According to our results, these compounds exhibit excellent radical scavenging properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lassaad Baklouti
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Natural Substances Resources and Environment, Faculty of Sciences, University of Carthage, Bizerta, 7021, Tunisia
| | - Besma Mellah
- National Center of Researches in Material Sciences (CNRSM), Soliman, 2050, Tunisia
| | - Waleed S. Koko
- Department of Science Laboratories, College of Science and Arts, Qassim University, Ar Rass, Saudi Arabia, 51921
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Baklouti L, Harrowfield J. Oligozwitterions in coordination polymers and frameworks - a structural view. Dalton Trans 2023. [PMID: 37259827 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt00849e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Zwitterions may take many forms and have found many applications, some of which are based on their capacity to act as ligands for a wide variety of metal ions. This brief review describes recent developments in this coordination chemistry involving oligozwitterion species, as reflected in solid state X-ray structural studies of the coordination polymers and frameworks formed and with a particular focus on uranyl ion systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lassaad Baklouti
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences and Arts at Ar Rass, Qassim University, Ar Rass 51921, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Jack Harrowfield
- ISIS, Université de Strasbourg, 8 allée Gaspard Monge, 67083 Strasbourg, France.
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Baklouti L, Larchet C, Hamdi A, Hamdi N, Baraket L, Dammak L. Research on Membranes and Their Associated Processes at the Université Paris-Est Créteil: Progress Report, Perspectives, and National and International Collaborations. Membranes (Basel) 2023; 13:252. [PMID: 36837755 PMCID: PMC9959974 DOI: 10.3390/membranes13020252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2022] [Revised: 02/12/2023] [Accepted: 02/14/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Research on membranes and their associated processes was initiated in 1970 at the University of Paris XII/IUT de Créteil, which became in 2010 the University Paris-Est Créteil (UPEC). This research initially focused on the development and applications of pervaporation membranes, then concerned the metrology of ion-exchange membranes, then expanded to dialysis processes using these membranes, and recently opened to composite membranes and their applications in production or purification processes. Both experimental and fundamental aspects have been developed in parallel. This evolution has been reinforced by an opening to the French and European industries, and to the international scene, especially to the Krasnodar Membrane Institute (Kuban State University-Russia) and to the Department of Chemistry, (Qassim University-Saudi Arabia). Here, we first presented the history of this research activity, then developed the main research axes carried out at UPEC over the 2012-2022 period; then, we gave the main results obtained, and finally, showed the cross contribution of the developed collaborations. We avoided a chronological presentation of these activities and grouped them by theme: composite membranes and ion-exchange membranes. For composite membranes, we have detailed three applications: highly selective lithium-ion extraction, bleach production, and water and industrial effluent treatments. For ion-exchange membranes, we focused on their characterization methods, their use in Neutralization Dialysis for brackish water demineralization, and their fouling and antifouling processes. It appears that the research activities on membranes within UPEC are very dynamic and fruitful, and benefit from scientific exchanges with our Russian partners, which contributed to the development of strong membrane activity on water treatment within Qassim University. Finally, four main perspectives of this research activity were given: the design of autonomous and energy self-sufficient processes, refinement of characterization by Electrochemical Scanning Microscopy, functional membrane separators, and green membrane preparation and use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lassaad Baklouti
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences and Arts at Ar Rass, Qassim University, Ar Rass 51921, Saudi Arabia
| | - Christian Larchet
- ICMPE, CNRS, Université Paris-Est Créteil, UMR 7182, 2 Rue Henri Dunant, 94320 Thiais, France
| | - Abdelwaheb Hamdi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences and Arts at Ar Rass, Qassim University, Ar Rass 51921, Saudi Arabia
| | - Naceur Hamdi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences and Arts at Ar Rass, Qassim University, Ar Rass 51921, Saudi Arabia
| | - Leila Baraket
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Clinical Pharmacy, Al Baha University, Al Baha P.O. Box 1988, Saudi Arabia
| | - Lasâad Dammak
- ICMPE, CNRS, Université Paris-Est Créteil, UMR 7182, 2 Rue Henri Dunant, 94320 Thiais, France
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Marzouk-Trifi I, Baklouti L, Dammak L. Investigation of Calcium and Magnesium Removal by Donnan Dialysis According to the Doehlert Design for Softening Different Water Types. Membranes (Basel) 2023; 13:203. [PMID: 36837706 PMCID: PMC9965841 DOI: 10.3390/membranes13020203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2022] [Revised: 01/29/2023] [Accepted: 02/02/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
In this study, calcium and magnesium were removed from Tunisian dam, lake, and tap water using Donnan Dialysis (DD) according to the Doehlert design. Three cation-exchange membranes (CMV, CMX, and CMS) were used in a preliminary investigation to establish the upper and lower bounds of each parameter and to more precisely pinpoint the optimal value. The concentration of compensating sodium ions [Na+] in the receiver compartment, the concentration of calcium [Ca2+] and magnesium [Mg2+] in the feed compartment, and the membrane nature were the experimental parameters. The findings indicate that the CMV membrane offers the highest elimination rate of calcium and magnesium. The Full Factorial Design makes it possible to determine how the experimental factors affect the removal of calcium and magnesium by DD. All parameters used had a favorable impact on the response; however, the calcium and magnesium concentration were the most significant ones. The Doehlert design's Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was used to determine the optimum conditions ([Mg2+] = 90 mg·L-1, [Ca2+] = 88 mg·L-1, [Na+] = 0.68 mol·L-1) allowing a 90.6% hardness removal rate with the CMV membrane. Finally, we used Donnan Dialysis to remove calcium and magnesium from the three different types of natural water: Dam, Lake, and Tap water. The results indicate that, when compared to lake water and tap water, the removal of calcium and magnesium from dam water is the best. This can be linked to the water matrix's complexity. Therefore, using Donnan Dialysis to decrease natural waters hardness was revealed to be suitable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ikhlass Marzouk-Trifi
- Laboratoire de Recherche Dessalement ET Traitement Des Eaux, Faculté Des Sciences de Tunis, Université de Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1068, Tunisia
| | - Lassaad Baklouti
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences and Arts at ArRass, Qassim University, Arras 51921, Saudi Arabia
| | - Lasâad Dammak
- Université Paris-Est Créteil, CNRS, ICMPE, UMR 7182, 2 rue Henri Dunant, 94320 Thiais, France
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Aloulou H, Aloulou W, Duplay J, Baklouti L, Dammak L, Ben Amar R. Development of Ultrafiltration Kaolin Membranes over Sand and Zeolite Supports for the Treatment of Electroplating Wastewater. Membranes (Basel) 2022; 12:1066. [PMID: 36363621 PMCID: PMC9692362 DOI: 10.3390/membranes12111066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2022] [Revised: 10/24/2022] [Accepted: 10/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
A high cost of high-purity materials is one of the major factors that limit the application of ceramic membranes. Consequently, the focus was shifted to using natural and abundant low-cost materials such as zeolite, clay, sand, etc. as alternatives to well-known pure metallic oxides, such as alumina, silica, zirconia and titania, which are usually used for ceramic membrane fabrication. As a contribution to this area, the development and characterization of new low-cost ultrafiltration (UF) membranes made from natural Tunisian kaolin are presented in this work. The asymmetric ceramic membranes were developed via layer-by-layer and slip-casting methods by direct coating on tubular supports previously prepared from sand and zeolite via the extrusion process. Referring to the results, it was found that the UF kaolin top layer is homogenous and exhibits good adhesion to different supports. In addition, the kaolin/sand and kaolin/zeolite membranes present an average pore diameter in the range of 4-17 nm and 28 nm, and water permeability of 491 L/h·m2·bar and 182 L/h·m2·bar, respectively. Both membranes were evaluated in their treatment of electroplating wastewater. This was done by removing oil and heavy metals using a homemade crossflow UF pilot plant operated at a temperature of 60 °C to reduce the viscosity of the effluent, and the transmembrane pressure (TMP) of 1 and 3 bar for kaolin/sand and kaolin/zeolite, respectively. Under these conditions, our membranes exhibit high permeability in the range of 306-336 L/h·m2·bar, an almost total oil and lead retention, a retention up to 96% for chemical oxygen demand (COD), 96% for copper and 94% for zinc. The overall data suggest that the developed kaolin membranes have the potential for remediation of oily industrial effluents contaminated by oil and heavy metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hajer Aloulou
- Research Unit Advanced Technologies for Environment and Smart Cities, Faculty of Sciences, University of Sfax, UR22ES02, BP1171, Sfax 3000, Tunisia
| | - Wala Aloulou
- Research Unit Advanced Technologies for Environment and Smart Cities, Faculty of Sciences, University of Sfax, UR22ES02, BP1171, Sfax 3000, Tunisia
| | - Joelle Duplay
- ITES-Institut Terre et Environnement de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, UMR 7063 CNRS, 5, Rue René Descartes, 67084 Strasbourg, France
| | - Lassaad Baklouti
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences and Arts at Ar Rass, Qassim University, Ar Rass 51921, Saudi Arabia
| | - Lasâad Dammak
- Université Paris-Est Créteil, CNRS, ICMPE, UMR 7182, 2 Rue Henri Dunant, 94320 Thiais, France
| | - Raja Ben Amar
- Research Unit Advanced Technologies for Environment and Smart Cities, Faculty of Sciences, University of Sfax, UR22ES02, BP1171, Sfax 3000, Tunisia
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Ounissi T, Belhadj Ammar R, Larchet C, Chaabane L, Baklouti L, Dammak L, Selmane Bel Hadj Hmida E. Lithium-Sodium Separation by a Lithium Composite Membrane Used in Electrodialysis Process: Concept Validation. Membranes (Basel) 2022; 12:membranes12020244. [PMID: 35207165 PMCID: PMC8876473 DOI: 10.3390/membranes12020244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2021] [Revised: 02/06/2022] [Accepted: 02/15/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
The recent expansion of global Lithium Ion Battery (LIBs) production has generated a significant stress on the lithium demand. One of the means to produce this element is its extraction from different aqueous sources (salars, geothermal water etc.). However, the presence of other mono- and divalent cations makes this extraction relatively complex. Herein, we propose lithium-sodium separation by an electrodialysis (ED) process using a Lithium Composite Membrane (LCM), whose effectiveness was previously demonstrated by a Diffusion Dialysis process (previous work). LCM performances in terms of lithium Recovery Ratio (RR(Li+)) and Selectivity (S(Li/Na)) were investigated using different Li+/Na+ reconstituted solutions and two ED cells: a two-compartment cell was chosen for its simplicity, and a four-compartment one was selected for its potential to isolate the redox reactions at the electrodes. We demonstrated that the four-compartment cell use was advantageous since it provided membrane protection from protons and gases generated by the electrodes but that membrane selectivity was negatively affected. The impact of the applied current density and the concentration ratio of Na+ and Li+ in the feed compartment ([Na+]F/[Li+]F) were tested using the four-compartment cell. We showed that increasing the current density led to an improvement of RR(Li+) but to a reduction in the LCM selectivity towards Li+. Increasing the [Na+]F/[Li+]F ratios to 10 had a positive effect on the membrane performance. However, for high values of this ratio, both RR(Li+) and S(Li/Na) decreased. The optimal results were obtained at [Na+]F/[Li+]F near 10, where we succeeded in extracting more than 10% of the initial Li+ concentration with a selectivity value around 112 after 4 h of ED experiment at 0.5 mA·cm−2. Thus, we can objectively estimate that the concept of this selective extraction of Li+ from a mixture even when concentrated in Na+ using an ED process was validated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takoua Ounissi
- Laboratoire de Chimie Analytique et d'Électrochimie, Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, Campus Universitaire, Tunis 2092, Tunisia
| | - Rihab Belhadj Ammar
- Laboratoire de Chimie Analytique et d'Électrochimie, Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, Campus Universitaire, Tunis 2092, Tunisia
- Université Paris-Est Créteil, CNRS, ICMPE, UMR 7182, 2 Rue Henri Dunant, 94320 Thiais, France
| | - Christian Larchet
- Université Paris-Est Créteil, CNRS, ICMPE, UMR 7182, 2 Rue Henri Dunant, 94320 Thiais, France
| | - Lobna Chaabane
- Université Paris-Est Créteil, CNRS, ICMPE, UMR 7182, 2 Rue Henri Dunant, 94320 Thiais, France
| | - Lassaad Baklouti
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences and Arts at Ar Rass, Qassim University, Ar Rass 51921, Saudi Arabia
| | - Lasâad Dammak
- Université Paris-Est Créteil, CNRS, ICMPE, UMR 7182, 2 Rue Henri Dunant, 94320 Thiais, France
| | - Emna Selmane Bel Hadj Hmida
- Laboratoire de Chimie Analytique et d'Électrochimie, Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, Campus Universitaire, Tunis 2092, Tunisia
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Pismenskaya N, Bdiri M, Sarapulova V, Kozmai A, Fouilloux J, Baklouti L, Larchet C, Renard E, Dammak L. A Review on Ion-Exchange Membranes Fouling during Electrodialysis Process in Food Industry, Part 2: Influence on Transport Properties and Electrochemical Characteristics, Cleaning and Its Consequences. Membranes (Basel) 2021; 11:membranes11110811. [PMID: 34832040 PMCID: PMC8623251 DOI: 10.3390/membranes11110811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2021] [Revised: 10/19/2021] [Accepted: 10/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Ion-exchange membranes (IEMs) are increasingly used in dialysis and electrodialysis processes for the extraction, fractionation and concentration of valuable components, as well as reagent-free control of liquid media pH in the food industry. Fouling of IEMs is specific compared to that observed in the case of reverse or direct osmosis, ultrafiltration, microfiltration, and other membrane processes. This specificity is determined by the high concentration of fixed groups in IEMs, as well as by the phenomena inherent only in electromembrane processes, i.e., induced by an electric field. This review analyzes modern scientific publications on the effect of foulants (mainly typical for the dairy, wine and fruit juice industries) on the structural, transport, mass transfer, and electrochemical characteristics of cation-exchange and anion-exchange membranes. The relationship between the nature of the foulant and the structure, physicochemical, transport properties and behavior of ion-exchange membranes in an electric field is analyzed using experimental data (ion exchange capacity, water content, conductivity, diffusion permeability, limiting current density, water splitting, electroconvection, etc.) and modern mathematical models. The implications of traditional chemical cleaning are taken into account in this analysis and modern non-destructive membrane cleaning methods are discussed. Finally, challenges for the near future were identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Pismenskaya
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Kuban State University, 149 Stavropolskaya Str., 350040 Krasnodar, Russia; (N.P.); (V.S.); (A.K.)
| | - Myriam Bdiri
- Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux Paris-Est (ICMPE), Université Paris-Est Créteil, CNRS, ICMPE, UMR 7182, 2 Rue Henri Dunant, 94320 Thiais, France; (M.B.); (J.F.); (C.L.); (E.R.)
| | - Veronika Sarapulova
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Kuban State University, 149 Stavropolskaya Str., 350040 Krasnodar, Russia; (N.P.); (V.S.); (A.K.)
| | - Anton Kozmai
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Kuban State University, 149 Stavropolskaya Str., 350040 Krasnodar, Russia; (N.P.); (V.S.); (A.K.)
| | - Julie Fouilloux
- Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux Paris-Est (ICMPE), Université Paris-Est Créteil, CNRS, ICMPE, UMR 7182, 2 Rue Henri Dunant, 94320 Thiais, France; (M.B.); (J.F.); (C.L.); (E.R.)
| | - Lassaad Baklouti
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences and Arts at Al Rass, Qassim University, Ar Rass 51921, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Christian Larchet
- Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux Paris-Est (ICMPE), Université Paris-Est Créteil, CNRS, ICMPE, UMR 7182, 2 Rue Henri Dunant, 94320 Thiais, France; (M.B.); (J.F.); (C.L.); (E.R.)
| | - Estelle Renard
- Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux Paris-Est (ICMPE), Université Paris-Est Créteil, CNRS, ICMPE, UMR 7182, 2 Rue Henri Dunant, 94320 Thiais, France; (M.B.); (J.F.); (C.L.); (E.R.)
| | - Lasâad Dammak
- Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux Paris-Est (ICMPE), Université Paris-Est Créteil, CNRS, ICMPE, UMR 7182, 2 Rue Henri Dunant, 94320 Thiais, France; (M.B.); (J.F.); (C.L.); (E.R.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +33-145171786
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Dammak L, Fouilloux J, Bdiri M, Larchet C, Renard E, Baklouti L, Sarapulova V, Kozmai A, Pismenskaya N. A Review on Ion-Exchange Membrane Fouling during the Electrodialysis Process in the Food Industry, Part 1: Types, Effects, Characterization Methods, Fouling Mechanisms and Interactions. Membranes (Basel) 2021; 11:789. [PMID: 34677555 PMCID: PMC8539029 DOI: 10.3390/membranes11100789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2021] [Revised: 10/05/2021] [Accepted: 10/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Electrodialysis (ED) was first established for water desalination and is still highly recommended in this field for its high water recovery, long lifetime and acceptable electricity consumption. Today, thanks to technological progress in ED processes and the emergence of new ion-exchange membranes (IEMs), ED has been extended to many other applications in the food industry. This expansion of uses has also generated several problems such as IEMs' lifetime limitation due to different ageing phenomena (because of organic and/or mineral compounds). The current commercial IEMs show excellent performance in ED processes; however, organic foulants such as proteins, surfactants, polyphenols or other natural organic matters can adhere on their surface (especially when using anion-exchange membranes: AEMs) forming a colloid layer or can infiltrate the membrane matrix, which leads to the increase in electrical resistance, resulting in higher energy consumption, lower water recovery, loss of membrane permselectivity and current efficiency as well as lifetime limitation. If these aspects are not sufficiently controlled and mastered, the use and the efficiency of ED processes will be limited since, it will no longer be competitive or profitable compared to other separation methods. In this work we reviewed a significant amount of recent scientific publications, research and reviews studying the phenomena of IEM fouling during the ED process in food industry with a special focus on the last decade. We first classified the different types of fouling according to the most commonly used classifications. Then, the fouling effects, the characterization methods and techniques as well as the different fouling mechanisms and interactions as well as their influence on IEM matrix and fixed groups were presented, analyzed, discussed and illustrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lasâad Dammak
- Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux Paris-Est (ICMPE), Université Paris-Est Créteil, CNRS, ICMPE, UMR 7182, 2 Rue Henri Dunant, 94320 Thiais, France; (J.F.); (M.B.); (C.L.); (E.R.)
| | - Julie Fouilloux
- Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux Paris-Est (ICMPE), Université Paris-Est Créteil, CNRS, ICMPE, UMR 7182, 2 Rue Henri Dunant, 94320 Thiais, France; (J.F.); (M.B.); (C.L.); (E.R.)
| | - Myriam Bdiri
- Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux Paris-Est (ICMPE), Université Paris-Est Créteil, CNRS, ICMPE, UMR 7182, 2 Rue Henri Dunant, 94320 Thiais, France; (J.F.); (M.B.); (C.L.); (E.R.)
| | - Christian Larchet
- Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux Paris-Est (ICMPE), Université Paris-Est Créteil, CNRS, ICMPE, UMR 7182, 2 Rue Henri Dunant, 94320 Thiais, France; (J.F.); (M.B.); (C.L.); (E.R.)
| | - Estelle Renard
- Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux Paris-Est (ICMPE), Université Paris-Est Créteil, CNRS, ICMPE, UMR 7182, 2 Rue Henri Dunant, 94320 Thiais, France; (J.F.); (M.B.); (C.L.); (E.R.)
| | - Lassaad Baklouti
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences and Arts at Al Rass, Qassim University, Ar Rass 51921, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Veronika Sarapulova
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Kuban State University, 149, Stavropol’skaya Str., 350040 Krasnodar, Russia; (V.S.); (A.K.); (N.P.)
| | - Anton Kozmai
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Kuban State University, 149, Stavropol’skaya Str., 350040 Krasnodar, Russia; (V.S.); (A.K.); (N.P.)
| | - Natalia Pismenskaya
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Kuban State University, 149, Stavropol’skaya Str., 350040 Krasnodar, Russia; (V.S.); (A.K.); (N.P.)
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Trifi IM, Chaabane L, Dammak L, Baklouti L, Hamrouni B. Response Surface Methodology for Boron Removal by Donnan Dialysis: Doehlert Experimental Design. Membranes (Basel) 2021; 11:membranes11100731. [PMID: 34677497 PMCID: PMC8540363 DOI: 10.3390/membranes11100731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2021] [Revised: 09/18/2021] [Accepted: 09/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The removal of boron by Donnan dialysis from aqueous solutions has been studied according to response surface methodology (RSM). First, a preliminary study was performed with two membranes (AFN and ACS) in order to determine the experimental field based on different parameters, such as the pH of the feed compartment, the concentration of counter-ions in the receiver compartment, and the concentration of boron in the feed compartment. The best removal rate of boron was 75% with the AFN membrane, but only 48% with the ACS membrane. Then, a full-factor design was developed to determine the influence of these parameters and their interactions on the removal of boron by Donnan dialysis. The pH of the feed compartment was found to be the most important parameter. The RSM was applied according to the Doehlert model to determine the optimum conditions ([B] = 66 mg/L, pH = 11.6 and [Cl−] = 0.5 mol/L) leading to 88.8% of boron removal with an AFN membrane. The use of the RSM can be considered a good solution to determine the optimum condition for 13.8% compared to the traditional “one-at-a-time” method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ikhlass Marzouk Trifi
- Laboratoire de Recherche Dessalement et Traitement des Eaux, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, Université de Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1068, Tunisia; (I.M.T.); (B.H.)
| | - Lobna Chaabane
- Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux Paris-Est (ICMPE), Université Paris-Est, UMR 7182, CNRS, 2-8 rue Henri Dunant, 94320 Thiais, France;
| | - Lasâad Dammak
- Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux Paris-Est (ICMPE), Université Paris-Est, UMR 7182, CNRS, 2-8 rue Henri Dunant, 94320 Thiais, France;
- Correspondence:
| | - Lassaad Baklouti
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences and Arts at Al Rass, Qassim University, Ar Rass 51921, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Béchir Hamrouni
- Laboratoire de Recherche Dessalement et Traitement des Eaux, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, Université de Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1068, Tunisia; (I.M.T.); (B.H.)
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Karafi A, Kim Y, Trabelsi-Ayadi M, Srasra E, Baklouti L, Hamdi A, Mellah B. Vicens’ achievements in calixdendrimer chemistry. J INCL PHENOM MACRO 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10847-021-01083-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Kozmai A, Nikonenko V, Pismenskaya N, Dammak L, Baklouti L, Yutskevich Y. Effect of anion exchange membrane capacity loss on pH and electric conductivity of saline solution during neutralization dialysis. J Memb Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2019.117573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Mhiri C, Boubakri L, Ternane R, Mansour L, Harrath AH, Al‐Tamimi J, Baklouti L, Hamdi N. Three‐component, one‐pot synthesis of pyrano[3,2‐c]chromene derivatives catalyzed by ammonium acetate: Synthesis, characterization, cation binding, and biological determination. J Heterocycl Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chiheb Mhiri
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Natural Substances Resources and Environment, Faculty of SciencesUniversity of Carthage Zarzouna Tunisia
| | - Lamia Boubakri
- Research Laboratory of Environmental Sciences and Technologies (LR16ES09), Higher Institute of Environmental Sciences and TechnologyUniversity of Carthage Hammam‐Lif Tunisia
| | - Riadh Ternane
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Natural Substances Resources and Environment, Faculty of SciencesUniversity of Carthage Zarzouna Tunisia
| | - Lamjed Mansour
- Zoology Department, College of ScienceKing Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdel Halim Harrath
- Zoology Department, College of ScienceKing Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia
| | - J. Al‐Tamimi
- Zoology Department, College of ScienceKing Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia
| | - Lassaad Baklouti
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Natural Substances Resources and Environment, Faculty of SciencesUniversity of Carthage Zarzouna Tunisia
| | - Naceur Hamdi
- Research Laboratory of Environmental Sciences and Technologies (LR16ES09), Higher Institute of Environmental Sciences and TechnologyUniversity of Carthage Hammam‐Lif Tunisia
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Kozmai A, Nikonenko V, Zyryanova S, Pismenskaya N, Dammak L, Baklouti L. Modelling of anion-exchange membrane transport properties with taking into account the change in exchange capacity and swelling when varying bathing solution concentration and pH. J Memb Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2019.117291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Mannai S, Kim Y, Al-Ayed AS, Baklouti L, Hamdi A. Synthesis and Cation Binding Properties of p-Tert-butyl-calix[4]arene Bearing 8-Hydroxyquinoline Units. LETT ORG CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.2174/1570178615666180430120945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Slim Mannai
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Natural Substances Resources and Environment (LACReSNE), Faculty of Sciences at Bizerte, Carthage University, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Yang Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Sciences and Arts College, Qassim University, Buraydah, Al-Qassim Province, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdullah Sulaiman Al-Ayed
- Department of Chemistry and Advanced Materials, Kosin University, 149-1, Dongsam-dong, Yeongdo-gu, Busan 606-701, South Korea
| | - Lassaad Baklouti
- Department of Chemistry and Advanced Materials, Kosin University, 149-1, Dongsam-dong, Yeongdo-gu, Busan 606-701, South Korea
| | - Abdelwaheb Hamdi
- Department of Chemistry and Advanced Materials, Kosin University, 149-1, Dongsam-dong, Yeongdo-gu, Busan 606-701, South Korea
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Rajouâ K, Baklouti L, Favier F. Platinum for hydrogen sensing: surface and grain boundary scattering antagonistic effects in Pt@Au core-shell nanoparticle assemblies prepared using a Langmuir-Blodgett method. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2017; 20:383-394. [PMID: 29210386 DOI: 10.1039/c7cp06645g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Hydrogen resistive sensors are fabricated through the synthesis of a series of Pt@Au core-shell nanoparticles showing various Pt shell thicknesses. Resulting colloids are assembled as hexagonal close-packed 2D monolayers of various dimension characteristics using a simple Langmuir-Blodgett method. The fabricated sensors show attractive hydrogen sensing performances with reversible responses in extended sensing ranges, a good specificity towards H2, short response and recovery times… Sensing measurements and data analyses allow the demonstration of the associated sensing mechanisms. The dissociative chemisorption of H2 and O2 on the Pt surface through a Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism leads to the formation of chemisorbed hydrogen and hydroxyl groups. This surface nature change induces the modification of the scattering of the conduction electrons at both the grain surface and intercontacts, tuned by the extent of hydrogen and hydroxyl group coverages. In assemblies made of particles showing thin Pt shells, the predominance of the surface scattering described by the Fuchs-Sondheimer model accounts for the observed conductive responses as the number of involved grain boundaries is limited. In contrast, in assemblies made of particles with thick Pt shells, the scattering at the grain boundaries described by the Mayadas-Shatzkes model mostly contributes to the observed resistive responses. The sensor behavior is balanced by these two antagonistic effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Rajouâ
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier UMR 5253 CNRS, University of Montpellier, Campus Triolet, cc1502, 34095 Montpellier cedex 05, France.
| | - L Baklouti
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier UMR 5253 CNRS, University of Montpellier, Campus Triolet, cc1502, 34095 Montpellier cedex 05, France.
| | - F Favier
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier UMR 5253 CNRS, University of Montpellier, Campus Triolet, cc1502, 34095 Montpellier cedex 05, France.
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Slim C, Baklouti L, Cassir M, Ringuedé A. Structural and electrochemical performance of gadolinia-doped ceria mixed with alkali chlorides (LiCl-KCl) for Intermediate Temperature-Hybrid Fuel Cell applications. Electrochim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.12.118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Najah Cheriaa
- b Faculté des Sciences de Bizerte , 7021, Zarzouna-Bizerte, Tunisia
| | - Mouna Mahouachi
- b Faculté des Sciences de Bizerte , 7021, Zarzouna-Bizerte, Tunisia
| | - Amel Ben Othman
- b Faculté des Sciences de Bizerte , 7021, Zarzouna-Bizerte, Tunisia
| | - Lassaad Baklouti
- b Faculté des Sciences de Bizerte , 7021, Zarzouna-Bizerte, Tunisia
| | - Yang Kim
- c Kosin University, Department of Chemistry and Advanced materials , Yeongdo-gu, Busan, 606 701, South Korea
| | - Rym Abidi
- b Faculté des Sciences de Bizerte , 7021, Zarzouna-Bizerte, Tunisia
| | - Jacques Vicens
- a ECPM, Université Louis Pasteur , associé au CNRS, 25 rue Becquerel, F-67087, Strasbourg, France
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Baklouti L, Cheriaa N, Mahouachi M, Ben Othman A, Abidi R, Seung Kim J, Kim Y, Vicens J. Calixarenes Enhanced as Dendrimers. A Mini Review. MINI-REV ORG CHEM 2006. [DOI: 10.2174/1570193x10603030219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Mellah B, Baklouti L, Abidi R, Vicens J. Letters in Organic Chemistry (Synthesis and Cation Binding Properties by 5,11,17,23-Tetra(Tert-Butyl)- 25,27-Bis(Ethoxymethoxy)-26,28-Bis(Diethylaminocarbonylmethoxy)calix[4] Arene). LETT ORG CHEM 2005. [DOI: 10.2174/157017805774296894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Baklouti L, Cherif J, Abidi R, Arnaud-Neu F, Harrowfield J, Vicens J. Synthesis and binding properties of calix[4]arenes with [2 + 2′] mixed ligating functional groups. Org Biomol Chem 2004; 2:2786-92. [PMID: 15455150 DOI: 10.1039/b403598d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of mixed [2 + 2'] p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene have been synthesised by selective 1,3-dialkylation of phenolic groups using various alkylating agents such as benzyl bromide, methyl iodide, ethyl bromoacetate, and 2-methoxyethyl tosylate. The extraction and complexation properties of the synthesized calixarenes towards alkali and alkaline earth metal cations have been investigated in acetonitrile by means of UV spectrophotometry and 1H NMR spectroscopy. The results show the formation of ML and/or ML2 species depending on the ligand and the cation. The enthalpies and entropies of complexation of alkali metal cations by a tetraglycol, diglycol-dibenzyl and diglycol-diester derivatives have been obtained from calorimetric measurements. The results revealed that the formation of ML species is controlled by enthalpy while the formation of ML2 from ML is entropy driven.
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Abidi R, Baklouti L, Harrowfield JM, Sobolev AN, Vicens J, White AH. Alkali metal ion complexes of functionalised calixarenes ? competition between pendent arm and anion bonding to sodium. Org Biomol Chem 2003; 1:3144-6. [PMID: 14527144 DOI: 10.1039/b307193f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Determination of the crystal structure of the acetonitrile inclusate of the complex formed between sodium trifluoromethanesulfonate (triflate, CF3SO3-) and the narrow-rim functionalised calix[4]arene, 5,11,17,23-tetra-tert-butyl-25,27-di(phenylmethoxy)-26,28-di(2'-methoxyethoxy)calix[4]arene, has shown, somewhat unexpectedly, that the diether pendent arms do not chelate the sodium cation, although coordination of all four phenolic oxygen atoms does draw the calixarene into a nearly symmetrical cone form, consistent with conclusions drawn earlier from solution 1H NMR data. Crystals of C64H80O6.NaO3S.CF3.CH3CN obtained from acetonitrile solvent are monoclinic, C2/c, a structure determination at 'low' temperature (153 K) resolving several difficulties encountered in earlier attempts to analyse data acquired at approximately 295 K, and indicative of an interesting temperature dependence of substituent and anion orientations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rym Abidi
- Faculty des Sciences, Université de Bizerte, 7021 Zarzouna-Bizerte, Tunisia
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Thuery P, Nierlich M, Abidi R, Baklouti L, Asfari Z, Vicens J. Crystal structure of 5,11,17,23-tetra(tert-butyl)-25,27-di(phenylmethoxy)-26,28-di(diethylacetamido)calix[4] arene, C70H90N2O6. Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST 2000. [DOI: 10.1515/ncrs-2000-0136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- P. Thuery
- 1CEA/Saclay, SCM (CNRS URA 331), Bat. 125, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M. Nierlich
- 1CEA/Saclay, SCM (CNRS URA 331), Bat. 125, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - R. Abidi
- 2Université de Bizerte, Faculte des Sciences, 7021 Zarzouna-Bizerte, Tunisia
| | - L. Baklouti
- 2Université de Bizerte, Faculte des Sciences, 7021 Zarzouna-Bizerte, Tunisia
| | - Z. Asfari
- 3ECPM, Laboratoire de Chimie des Interactions Moleculaires Specifiques, (CNRS UMR 7512), 25 rue Becquerel, F-67087 Strasbourg, France
| | - J. Vicens
- 3ECPM, Laboratoire de Chimie des Interactions Moleculaires Specifiques, (CNRS UMR 7512), 25 rue Becquerel, F-67087 Strasbourg, France
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