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Harris EA, Morgenroth T, Crone DL, Morgenroth L, Gee I, Pan H. Sexual Consent Norms in a Sexually Diverse Sample. Arch Sex Behav 2024; 53:577-592. [PMID: 38017253 PMCID: PMC10844416 DOI: 10.1007/s10508-023-02741-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2022] [Revised: 10/30/2023] [Accepted: 10/31/2023] [Indexed: 11/30/2023]
Abstract
Sexual consent has received increased attention in mainstream media, educational, and political settings since the rise of the #MeToo movement in 2017. However, long before #MeToo, sexual consent has been a core practice among people who engage in Bondage and Discipline, Dominance and Submission, Sadism, and Masochism (BDSM). This study examined sexual consent norms among a sexually diverse sample, including people who practice BDSM (n = 116), people who identify with another sexual minority group, such as swingers and sex workers (n = 114), and people who did not identify with a sexual minority group, termed sexual majority group members (n = 158). Explicit consent for both BDSM- and non-BDSM-related activities was rated as more common (descriptively normative) among people who were a member of the BDSM community compared to majority participants. Further, BDSM participants rated consent discussions as less sexually disruptive compared to majority participants. We found no significant group differences in the extent to which people thought sexual consent should be discussed. We also discuss findings from an open-ended question asking participants to recall a recent sexual experience with a new partner. This study demonstrates variability in consent norms between groups and points to the potential to shift sexual consent behaviors among majority participants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emily A Harris
- Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia.
| | - Thekla Morgenroth
- Department of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
| | - Damien L Crone
- Positive Psychology Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Lena Morgenroth
- Berufsverband erotische und sexuelle Dienstleistungen e.V., Berlin, Germany
| | - Isabel Gee
- Department of Psychology, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
| | - Harry Pan
- School of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
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McDonald C, Muntoni F, Rance M, McIntosh J, Jiang J, Kristensen A, Penematsa V, Bibbiani F, Goodwin E, Gordish-Dressman H, Morgenroth L, Trifillis P, Souza M, Tulinius M. DMD – THERAPY. Neuromuscul Disord 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2020.08.289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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3
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Guglieri M, Clemens P, Haberlova J, Horrocks I, Selby K, Webster R, Smith E, Straub V, McMillan H, Yang M, Harper A, Tulinius M, Mah J, Childs A, Finkel R, Nevo Y, McDonald C, Morgenroth L, Bendixon R, Hoffman E. P.336Vision DMD: a phase IIb randomized, double-blind, parallel group, placebo- and active-controlled study to assess the efficacy and safety of vamorolone in boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Neuromuscul Disord 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2019.06.450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Clemens P, Mengle-Gaw L, Smith E, Castro D, Mah J, McDonald C, Kuntz N, Finkel R, Guglieri M, Tulinius M, Nevo Y, Ryan M, Webster R, Morgenroth L, Siener C, Shale P, Nagaraju K, Gordish-Dressman H, Damsker J, Hoffman E. P.338Vamorolone trial in Duchenne muscular dystrophy shows dose-related improvement of muscle function. Neuromuscul Disord 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2019.06.452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Clemens P, Rao V, Connolly A, Zaidman C, Harper A, Mah J, Morgenroth L, Yamashita T, Hoffman E. P.337Dystrophin restoration by exon 53 skipping in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy after viltolarsen treatment: phase 2 study update. Neuromuscul Disord 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2019.06.451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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6
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Hamoumi M, Allain PE, Hease W, Gil-Santos E, Morgenroth L, Gérard B, Lemaître A, Leo G, Favero I. Microscopic Nanomechanical Dissipation in Gallium Arsenide Resonators. Phys Rev Lett 2018; 120:223601. [PMID: 29906180 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.120.223601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2018] [Revised: 03/16/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
We report on a systematic study of nanomechanical dissipation in high-frequency (≈300 MHz) gallium arsenide optomechanical disk resonators, in conditions where clamping and fluidic losses are negligible. Phonon-phonon interactions are shown to contribute with a loss background fading away at cryogenic temperatures (3 K). Atomic layer deposition of alumina at the surface modifies the quality factor of resonators, pointing towards the importance of surface dissipation. The temperature evolution is accurately fitted by two-level systems models, showing that nanomechanical dissipation in gallium arsenide resonators directly connects to their microscopic properties. Two-level systems, notably at surfaces, appear to rule the damping and fluctuations of such high-quality crystalline nanomechanical devices, at all temperatures from 3 to 300 K.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Hamoumi
- Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS UMR 7162, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75013 Paris, France
| | - P E Allain
- Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS UMR 7162, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75013 Paris, France
| | - W Hease
- Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS UMR 7162, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75013 Paris, France
| | - E Gil-Santos
- Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS UMR 7162, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75013 Paris, France
| | - L Morgenroth
- Institut d'Electronique, de Microélectronique et de Nanotechnologie, UMR CNRS 8520, Avenue Poincaré, 59652, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France
| | - B Gérard
- III-V Lab, 1 Avenue Augustin Fresnel, 91767 Palaiseau, France
| | - A Lemaître
- Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies, CNRS, Université Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, C2N-Marcoussis, Route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France
| | - G Leo
- Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS UMR 7162, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75013 Paris, France
| | - I Favero
- Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS UMR 7162, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75013 Paris, France
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Clemens P, Gonzalez N, Morgenroth L, Smith A, Niizawa G, Florence J, Gorni K, Abdel-Hamid H, Guglieri M, Connolly A, Bertorini T, Wicklund M, Smith E, Kuntz N, Thangarajh M, Mah J, Spurney C, McDonald C, Cnaan A, Gordish-Dressman H. A natural history study of Becker muscular dystrophy by the CINRG investigators. Neuromuscul Disord 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2017.06.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Guglieri M, Clemens P, Cnaan A, Damsker J, Gordish-Dressman H, Morgenroth L, Davis R, Nagaraju K, Hathout Y, Athanasiou D, Vroom E, Bushby K, Hoffman E. Vision DMD: A drug development program for vamorolone in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Neuromuscul Disord 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/s0960-8966(17)30266-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Bello L, Morgenroth L, Gordish-Dressman H, Hoffman E, McDonald C, Cirak S. DMD genotypes and loss of ambulation in the CINRG Duchenne natural history study. Neuromuscul Disord 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2016.06.124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Guglieri M, Clemens P, Cnaan A, Damsker J, Gordish-Dressman H, Morgenroth L, Davis R, Nagaraju K, Hathout Y, Vroom E, Bushby K, Hoffman E. Vision DMD: Vamorolone drug development program for Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Neuromuscul Disord 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2016.06.256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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