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Zheng LS, Wang SM, Jiang W, Wang LL, Yang LP. Ether Naphthotube Host-Guest Complexes and [2]Rotaxanes with Dications. Chemistry 2024:e202401079. [PMID: 38563628 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202401079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2024] [Accepted: 04/01/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
The interactions between ether naphthotube and a series of dication guests in organic solution were investigated. It was found that ether naphthotube formed stable host-guest complexes selectively with these guests in a 1 : 1 stoichiometric ratio with association constants ranging from 102 to 106 M-1, which were confirmed by 1H-NMR spectra and ITC experiments. The host-guest interactions are driven by enthalpy change as the entropic factors are unfavorable. Positive correlations between ΔH and ΔS have been observed in the host-guest complexes. Furthermore, the para-substitution of the guests can significantly affect the binding affinities through a combination of field/inductive and resonance effects by following a linear free energy relationship. Based on the host-guest complexes composed of ether naphthotube and organic cations, two interlocked [2]rotaxanes were prepared by cationization reaction and Huisgen cycloaddition between the cations and the stopper components. The ether naphthotube-based host-guest complexes are useful for creating sophisticated interlocked molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Shuo Zheng
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Xueyuan Blvd 1088, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Song-Meng Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Xueyuan Blvd 1088, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Wei Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Xueyuan Blvd 1088, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Li-Li Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, 421001, China
| | - Liu-Pan Yang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, 421001, China
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Wang YF, Wang SM, Zhang X, Nian H, Zheng LS, Wang X, Schreckenbach G, Jiang W, Yang LP, Wang LL. Precise Recognition in Water by an Endo-Functionalized Cavity: Tuning the Complementarity of Binding Sites. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202310115. [PMID: 37814589 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202310115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2023] [Revised: 10/08/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 10/11/2023]
Abstract
Precise binding towards structurally similar substrates is a common feature of biomolecular recognition. However, achieving such selectivity-especially in distinguishing subtle differences in substrates-with synthetic hosts can be quite challenging. Herein, we report a novel design strategy involving the combination of different rigid skeletons to adjust the distance between recognition sites within the cavity, which allows for the highly selective recognition of hydrogen-bonding complementary substrates, such as 4-chromanone. X-ray single-crystal structures and density functional theory calculations confirmed that the distance of endo-functionalized groups within the rigid cavity is crucial for achieving high binding selectivity through hydrogen bonding. The thermodynamic data and molecular dynamics simulations revealed a significant influence of the hydrophobic cavity on the binding affinity. The new receptor possesses both high selectivity and high affinity, which provide valuable insights for the design of customized receptors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Fang Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Xueyuan Blvd 1088, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Song-Meng Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Xueyuan Blvd 1088, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Xiaobin Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3T 2N2, Canada
| | - Hao Nian
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Xueyuan Blvd 1088, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Li-Shuo Zheng
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Xueyuan Blvd 1088, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Xiaoping Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Xueyuan Blvd 1088, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Georg Schreckenbach
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3T 2N2, Canada
| | - Wei Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Xueyuan Blvd 1088, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Liu-Pan Yang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, 421001, China
| | - Li-Li Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, 421001, China
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Wang SM, Wang YF, Huang L, Zheng LS, Nian H, Zheng YT, Yao H, Jiang W, Wang X, Yang LP. Chiral recognition of neutral guests by chiral naphthotubes with a bis-thiourea endo-functionalized cavity. Nat Commun 2023; 14:5645. [PMID: 37704639 PMCID: PMC10499783 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41390-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2023] [Accepted: 09/04/2023] [Indexed: 09/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Developing chiral receptors with an endo-functionalized cavity for chiral recognition is of great significance in the field of molecular recognition. This study presents two pairs of chiral naphthotubes containing a bis-thiourea endo-functionalized cavity. Each chiral naphthotube has two homochiral centers which were fixed adjacent to the thiourea groups, causing the skeleton and thiourea groups to twist enantiomerically through chiral transfer. These chiral naphthotubes are highly effective at enantiomerically recognizing various neutral chiral molecules with an enantioselectivity up to 17.0. Furthermore, the mechanism of the chiral recognition has been revealed to be originated from differences in multiple non-covalent interactions. Various factors, such as the shape of cavities, substituents of guests, flexibility of host and binding modes are demonstrated to contribute to creating differences in the non-covalent interactions. Additionally, the driving force behind enantioselectivity is mainly attributed to enthalpic differences, and enthalpy -entropy compensation has also been observed to influence enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Song-Meng Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Xueyuan Blvd 1088, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Yan-Fang Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Xueyuan Blvd 1088, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Liping Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Xueyuan Blvd 1088, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Li-Shuo Zheng
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Xueyuan Blvd 1088, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Hao Nian
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Xueyuan Blvd 1088, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Yu-Tao Zheng
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Xueyuan Blvd 1088, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Huan Yao
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, 421001, China
| | - Wei Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Xueyuan Blvd 1088, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
| | - Xiaoping Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Xueyuan Blvd 1088, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
| | - Liu-Pan Yang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, 421001, China.
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Na R, Shen YM, Si P, Li HQ, Zhang JY, Guo WW, Tan X, Yang XH, Zhang B, Zheng LS. [Analysis of distribution characteristics of specific immunoglobulin E in 8 092 children with eczema and urticaria in a hospital of pediatric in Tianjin City]. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2023; 57:1385-1390. [PMID: 37743299 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20221027-01042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/26/2023]
Abstract
To investigate the common specific immunoglobulin E(sIgE) in children with eczema and urticaria, compare the allergies in children with different diseases, genders and ages, and provide the scientific basis for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment. A retrospective study was conducted to analyze the children who were suspected of eczema and urticaria and tested for serum sIgE in the Tianjin Children's Hospital from December 2019 to August 2021. A total of 8 092 serum samples were tested for ten food allergens and ten inhaled allergens. The method was the enzyme-linked immune capture assay. The allergen epidemiological characteristics were statistically analyzed by Chi square test based on the children's characteristics and factors such as different sexes and ages and by the mass data. The results showed that the positive rate of eczema was 64.42%(5 213/8 092), and the urticaria was 35.58%(2 879/8 092). The positive rate of specific IgE was 66.65%(5 393/8 092), the food allergens was 61.74%(4 996/8 092), and the inhaled allergens was 34.85%(2 820/8 092). The top three positive rates of food allergens were egg 46.65%(3 775/8 092), milk 32.64%(2 641/8 092) and wheat flour 15.08%(1 220/8 092). The top three positive rates of inhaled allergens were house dust 21.40%(1 732/8 092), Alternaria 11.78%(953/8 092) and Dermatophagoides farinae 7.33%(593/8 092). The positivity of food allergens and inhaled allergens was significantly different in different age groups. The positive rates of food allergens in different age groups were 48.92%(947/1 936) in<1 year old, 72.28%(2 680/3 708) in 1-3 years old, 64.58%(919/1 423) in 4-6 years old and 43.90%(450/1 025) in>6 years old. The positive rates of inhaled allergens in different age groups were 17.67%(342/1 936) in<1 year old, 36.35%(1 348/3 708) in 1-3 years old, 46.38%(660/1 423) in 4-6 years old and 45.85%(470/1 025) in>6 years old. The top six positive rates of allergens of eczema were the same with urticaria, which were egg, milk, house dust, wheat flour, Alternaria and Dermatophagoides farinae. The allergens (greater than or equal to grade 4) differed in children with eczema and urticaria. Moreover, there were significant differences in the positive rates of Alternaria, egg, wheat flour, crab and shrimp. In conclusion, this study can reflect the epidemic characteristics of allergens in children with eczema and urticaria to a certain extent. There were significant differences in the positive rates of allergens between different age groups. It is necessary to reasonably avoid the high-risk allergens according to the epidemiological characteristics and clinical symptoms, which provide valuable information for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of allergic diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Na
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Tianjin Children's Hospital/Tianjin University Children's Hospital, Tianjin 300134, China
| | - Y M Shen
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Tianjin Children's Hospital/Tianjin University Children's Hospital, Tianjin 300134, China
| | - P Si
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Tianjin Children's Hospital/Tianjin University Children's Hospital, Tianjin 300134, China
| | - H Q Li
- School of Medical Laboratory, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300203, China
| | - J Y Zhang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Tianjin Children's Hospital/Tianjin University Children's Hospital, Tianjin 300134, China
| | - W W Guo
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Tianjin Children's Hospital/Tianjin University Children's Hospital, Tianjin 300134, China
| | - X Tan
- School of Medical Laboratory, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300203, China
| | - X H Yang
- School of Medical Laboratory, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300203, China
| | - B Zhang
- School of Medical Laboratory, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300203, China
| | - L S Zheng
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Tianjin Children's Hospital/Tianjin University Children's Hospital, Tianjin 300134, China
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Zhao LM, Zheng LS, Wang X, Jiang W. Non‐Equilibrium Kinetic States of a [2]Rotaxane‐Based Molecular Shuttle Controlled by Acid Concentrations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202214296. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202214296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei-Min Zhao
- Southern University of Science and Technology Department of Chemistry Xueyuan Blvd 1088Nanshan District 518055 Shenzhen CHINA
| | - Li-Shuo Zheng
- Southern University of Science and Technology Department of Chemistry Xueyuan Blvd 1088Nanshan District 518055 Shenzhen CHINA
| | - Xiaoping Wang
- Southern University of Science and Technology Department of Chemistry Xueyuan Blvd 1088Nanshan District 518055 Shenzhen CHINA
| | - Wei Jiang
- Southern University of Science and Technology Department of Chemistry Xueyuan Blvd 1088, Nanshan District 518055 Shenzhen CHINA
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6
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Zhao LM, Zheng LS, Wang X, Jiang W. Non‐Equilibrium Kinetic States of a [2]Rotaxane‐Based Molecular Shuttle Controlled by Acid Concentrations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202214296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei-Min Zhao
- Southern University of Science and Technology Department of Chemistry Xueyuan Blvd 1088Nanshan District 518055 Shenzhen CHINA
| | - Li-Shuo Zheng
- Southern University of Science and Technology Department of Chemistry Xueyuan Blvd 1088Nanshan District 518055 Shenzhen CHINA
| | - Xiaoping Wang
- Southern University of Science and Technology Department of Chemistry Xueyuan Blvd 1088Nanshan District 518055 Shenzhen CHINA
| | - Wei Jiang
- Southern University of Science and Technology Department of Chemistry Xueyuan Blvd 1088, Nanshan District 518055 Shenzhen CHINA
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Ma YL, Sun C, Li Z, Wang Z, Wei J, Cheng Q, Zheng LS, Chang XY, Li K, Wang R, Jiang W. Biomimetic Recognition-Based Bioorthogonal Host–Guest Pairs for Cell Targeting and Tissue Imaging in Living Animals. CCS Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.31635/ccschem.021.202101178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Long Ma
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, and Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055
| | - Chen Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Science, MoE Frontiers Science Center for Precision Oncology, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau 999078
| | - Zeshun Li
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055
| | - Ziyi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Science, MoE Frontiers Science Center for Precision Oncology, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau 999078
| | - Jianwen Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Science, MoE Frontiers Science Center for Precision Oncology, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau 999078
| | - Qian Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Science, MoE Frontiers Science Center for Precision Oncology, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau 999078
| | - Li-Shuo Zheng
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, and Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055
| | - Xiao-Yong Chang
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, and Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055
| | - Kai Li
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055
| | - Ruibing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Science, MoE Frontiers Science Center for Precision Oncology, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau 999078
| | - Wei Jiang
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, and Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055
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Zheng LS, Gu EW, Peng XH, Zhang L, Cao YY. [Effect of goal-directed haemodynamic management on the postoperative outcome in elderly patients with fragile cardiac function undergoing abdominal surgery]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2017; 96:3464-3469. [PMID: 27903339 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2016.43.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the effect of goal-directed haemodynamic management based on stroke volume variation (SVV), cardiac index (CI) and mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) on the postoperative outcome in elderly patients with fragile cardiac function undergoing gastrointestinal surgery. Methods: Ninety patients with fragile cardiac function, aged 65-90 years old, ASAⅡ or Ⅲ, NYHA Ⅱor Ⅲ, scheduled for abdominal surgery were enrolled in this study.The patients were randomly assigned to two groups: Experience anesthesia group (group E, n=45) and goal-directed hemodynamic management group (G group, n=45). After anesthesia induction, in group G, the SVV and CI were monitored by Vigileo and according SVV (≤12%), CI (≥2.5 L·min-1·m-2) and MAP (maintain the base value of ±20%) to adjust the preloaded infusion fluid and give positive inotropic drugs and positive pressure drugs; in group E, fluid and vasoactive agent were used according to the experience of anesthesiologist.Multi-mode monitoring anesthesia management using BIS, TCI of propofol, low-tidal-volume lung protective ventilation management strategy, body temperature protection, and postoperative multimodal analgesia techniques was performed in the two groups.Values of N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and cardiac troponin T (cTnT) were recorded before operation, at the end of operation, and postoperative 24 h. The incidence of myocardial infarction/angina, heart failure, arrhythmia and cerebral infarction, renal failure, length of hospitalization, and complications in 30-days after surgery were recorded by telephone follow-up. Results: Crystal, colloid, total liquid of group E were (1 110.20±332.00), (536.65±72.25), (1 677.20±424.44) ml and these of group G were (708.72±240.85), (414.41±74.31), (878.51±199.13) ml, respectively.Compared with group E, the fluid infusion were reduced in group G (t=6.057, 2.701, 9.742, all P<0.05). The lactic acid value of 24 hours after surgery in group G was significantly lower than that in group E [(0.89±0.31) mmol/L vs (1.11±0.43) mmol/L, t=-2.848, P<0.05]. Arterial partial pressure of oxygen at 24 hours after surgery in group G was higher than that in group E [(78.77±6.86) mmHg vs (76.46±10.96) mmHg, t=-1.108, P<0.05]. The length of hospitalization of group G was shorter than that of group E [(12.21±2.20) d vs (13.16±3.84) d, t=-1.341, P<0.05]. The incidence of total complication in hospital and in 30-days after surgery of group G were 10.26% and 5.13%, while these of group E were 29.73% and 24.32%, (χ2=4.545, 4.520, all P<0.05). ΔNT-proBNP1 (the base value of NT-proBNP's minus the value of NT-proBNP's at the end of the operation) and ΔNT-proBNP2 (the base value of NT-proBNP's minus the value of NT-proBNP's 24 hours postoperatively) of group G were 12.0(-291.0, 1 517.0) and 0(-6 770.0, 291.0), both higher than these of group E [0(-440.0, 200.0) and -12.0(-7 200, 22.0), (Z=-2.412, -2.163, all P<0.05)]. Conclusion: Goal-directed haemodynamic management based on SVV, CI and MAP could improve the outcome of the elderly patients with fragile heart function undergoing abdominal surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- L S Zheng
- Department of Anesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China
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Chen MD, Chen QB, Liu J, Zheng LS, Zhang QE, Au CT. Parity Alternation of Ground-State Pn- and Pn+ (n = 3−15) Phosphorus Clusters. J Phys Chem A 2006; 111:216-22. [PMID: 17214456 DOI: 10.1021/jp0669355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The ground-state structures of neutral, cationic, and anionic phosphorus clusters P(n), P(n)(+), and P(n)(-) (n = 3-15) have been calculated using the B3LYP/6-311+G* density functional method. The P(n)(+) and P(n)(-) (n = 3-15) clusters with odd n were found to be more stable than those with even n, and we provide a satisfactory explanation for such trends based on concepts of energy difference, ionization potential, electron affinity, and incremental binding energy. The result of odd/even alternations is in good accord with the relative intensities of cationic and anionic phosphorus clusters observed in mass spectrometric studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- M D Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Department of Chemistry, Center for Theoretical Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People's Republic of China.
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Ablikim M, Bai JZ, Ban Y, Bian JG, Cai X, Chang JF, Chen HF, Chen HS, Chen HX, Chen JC, Chen J, Chen J, Chen ML, Chen YB, Chi SP, Chu YP, Cui XZ, Dai HL, Dai YS, Deng ZY, Dong LY, Du SX, Du ZZ, Fang J, Fang SS, Fu CD, Fu HY, Gao CS, Gao YN, Gong MY, Gong WX, Gu SD, Guo YN, Guo YQ, Guo ZJ, Harris FA, He KL, He M, He X, Heng YK, Hu HM, Hu T, Huang GS, Huang L, Huang XP, Ji XB, Jia QY, Jiang CH, Jiang XS, Jin DP, Jin S, Jin Y, Lai YF, Li F, Li G, Li HB, Li HH, Li J, Li JC, Li QJ, Li RB, Li RY, Li SM, Li WG, Li XL, Li XQ, Li XS, Liang YF, Liao HB, Liu CX, Liu F, Liu F, Liu HM, Liu JB, Liu JP, Liu RG, Liu ZA, Liu ZX, Lu F, Lu GR, Lu JG, Luo CL, Luo XL, Ma FC, Ma JM, Ma LL, Ma QM, Ma XY, Mao ZP, Mo XH, Nie J, Nie ZD, Olsen SL, Peng HP, Qi ND, Qian CD, Qin H, Qiu JF, Ren ZY, Rong G, Shan LY, Shang L, Shen DL, Shen XY, Sheng HY, Shi F, Shi X, Sun HS, Sun SS, Sun YZ, Sun ZJ, Tang X, Tao N, Tian YR, Tong GL, Varner GS, Wang DY, Wang JX, Wang JZ, Wang K, Wang L, Wang LS, Wang M, Wang P, Wang PL, Wang SZ, Wang WF, Wang YF, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wang ZY, Wei CL, Wei DH, Wu N, Wu YM, Xia XM, Xie XX, Xin B, Xu GF, Xu H, Xu Y, Xue ST, Yan ML, Yang F, Yang HX, Yang J, Yang SD, Yang YX, Ye M, Ye MH, Ye YX, Yi LH, Yi ZY, Yu CS, Yu GW, Yuan CZ, Yuan JM, Yuan Y, Yue Q, Zang SL, Zeng Y, Zeng Y, Zhang BX, Zhang BY, Zhang CC, Zhang DH, Zhang HY, Zhang J, Zhang JY, Zhang JW, Zhang LS, Zhang QJ, Zhang SQ, Zhang XM, Zhang XY, Zhang YJ, Zhang YY, Zhang Y, Zhang ZP, Zhang ZQ, Zhao DX, Zhao JB, Zhao JW, Zhao MG, Zhao PP, Zhao WR, Zhao XJ, Zhao YB, Zhao ZG, Zheng HQ, Zheng JP, Zheng LS, Zheng ZP, Zhong XC, Zhou BQ, Zhou GM, Zhou L, Zhou NF, Zhu KJ, Zhu QM, Zhu YC, Zhu YS, Zhu Y, Zhu ZA, Zhuang BA, Zou BS. Observation of two new N* peaks in J/psi-->ppi-n and ppi+n decays. Phys Rev Lett 2006; 97:062001. [PMID: 17026161 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.97.062001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2004] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
The decay J/psi-->NNpi provides an effective isospin 1/2 filter for the piN system due to isospin conservation. Using 58x10(6) J/psi decays collected with the Beijing Electromagnetic Spectrometer at the Beijing Electron Positron Collider, more than 100 thousand J/psi-->ppi-n+c.c. events are obtained. Besides the two well-known N* peaks at around 1500 MeV/c2 and 1670 MeV/c2, there are two new, clear N* peaks in the ppi invariant mass spectrum around 1360 MeV/c2 and 2030 MeV/c2 with statistical significance of 11sigma and 13sigma, respectively. We identify these as the first direct observation of the N*(1440) peak and a long-sought missing N* peak above 2 GeV/c2 in the piN invariant mass spectrum.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ablikim
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100039, People's Republic of China
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Ablikim M, Bai JZ, Ban Y, Bian JG, Cai X, Chang JF, Chen HF, Chen HS, Chen HX, Chen JC, Chen J, Chen J, Chen ML, Chen YB, Chi SP, Chu YP, Cui XZ, Dai HL, Dai YS, Deng ZY, Dong LY, Du SX, Du ZZ, Fang J, Fang SS, Fu CD, Fu HY, Gao CS, Gao YN, Gong MY, Gong WX, Gu SD, Guo YN, Guo YQ, Guo ZJ, Harris FA, He KL, He M, He X, Heng YK, Hu HM, Hu T, Huang GS, Huang L, Huang XP, Ji XB, Jia QY, Jiang CH, Jiang XS, Jin DP, Jin S, Jin Y, Lai YF, Li F, Li G, Li HH, Li J, Li JC, Li QJ, Li RB, Li RY, Li SM, Li WG, Li XL, Li XQ, Li XS, Liang YF, Liao HB, Liu CX, Liu F, Liu F, Liu HM, Liu JB, Liu JP, Liu RG, Liu ZA, Liu ZX, Lu F, Lu GR, Lu JG, Luo CL, Luo XL, Ma FC, Ma JM, Ma LL, Ma QM, Ma XY, Mao ZP, Mo XH, Nie J, Nie ZD, Olsen SL, Peng HP, Qi ND, Qian CD, Qin H, Qiu JF, Ren ZY, Rong G, Shan LY, Shang L, Shen DL, Shen XY, Sheng HY, Shi F, Shi X, Sun HS, Sun SS, Sun YZ, Sun ZJ, Tang X, Tao N, Tian YR, Tong GL, Varner GS, Wang DY, Wang JX, Wang JZ, Wang K, Wang L, Wang LS, Wang M, Wang P, Wang PL, Wang SZ, Wang WF, Wang YF, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wang ZY, Wei CL, Wei DH, Wu N, Wu YM, Xia XM, Xie XX, Xin B, Xu GF, Xu H, Xu Y, Xue ST, Yan ML, Yang F, Yang HX, Yang J, Yang SD, Yang YX, Ye M, Ye MH, Ye YX, Yi LH, Yi ZY, Yu CS, Yu GW, Yuan CZ, Yuan JM, Yuan Y, Yue Q, Zang SL, Zeng Y, Zeng Y, Zhang BX, Zhang BY, Zhang CC, Zhang DH, Zhang HY, Zhang J, Zhang JY, Zhang JW, Zhang LS, Zhang QJ, Zhang SQ, Zhang XM, Zhang XY, Zhang YJ, Zhang YY, Zhang Y, Zhang ZP, Zhang ZQ, Zhao DX, Zhao JB, Zhao JW, Zhao MG, Zhao PP, Zhao WR, Zhao XJ, Zhao YB, Zhao ZG, Zheng HQ, Zheng JP, Zheng LS, Zheng ZP, Zhong XC, Zhou BQ, Zhou GM, Zhou L, Zhou NF, Zhu KJ, Zhu QM, Zhu YC, Zhu YS, Zhu Y, Zhu ZA, Zhuang BA, Zou BS. Observation of a threshold enhancement in the plambda invariant-mass spectrum. Phys Rev Lett 2004; 93:112002. [PMID: 15447331 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.93.112002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2004] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
An enhancement near the m(p)+M(Lambda) mass threshold is observed in the combined pLambda and pLambda invariant-mass spectrum from J/psi-->pK(-)Lambda;+c.c. decays. It can be fit with an S-wave Breit-Wigner resonance with a mass m=2075+/-12(stat)+/-5(syst) MeV and a width of Gamma=90+/-35(stat)+/-9(syst) MeV; it can also be fit with a P-wave Breit-Wigner resonance. Evidence for a similar enhancement is also observed in psi(')-->pK(-)Lambda;+c.c. decays. The analysis is based on samples of 5.8x10(7)J/psi and 1.4x10(7)psi(') decays accumulated in the BES II detector at the Beijing Electron-Positron Collider.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ablikim
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100039, People's Republic of China
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12
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Bai JZ, Ban Y, Bian JG, Cai X, Chang JF, Chen HF, Chen HS, Chen HX, Chen J, Chen JC, Chen J, Chen ML, Chen YB, Chi SP, Chu YP, Cui XZ, Dai HL, Dai YS, Deng ZY, Dong LY, Du SX, Du ZZ, Fang J, Fang SS, Fu CD, Fu HY, Fu LP, Gao CS, Gao ML, Gao YN, Gong MY, Gong WX, Gu SD, Guo YN, Guo YQ, Guo ZJ, Han SW, Harris FA, He J, He KL, He M, He X, Heng YK, Hu HM, Hu T, Huang GS, Huang L, Huang XP, Ji XB, Jia QY, Jiang CH, Jiang XS, Jin DP, Jin S, Jin Y, Lai YF, Li F, Li G, Li HH, Li J, Li JC, Li QJ, Li RB, Li RY, Li SM, Li W, Li WG, Li XL, Li XQ, Li XS, Liang YF, Liao HB, Liu CX, Liu F, Liu F, Liu HM, Liu JB, Liu JP, Liu RG, Liu Y, Liu ZA, Liu ZX, Lu GR, Lu F, Lu JG, Luo CL, Luo XL, Ma FC, Ma JM, Ma LL, Ma XY, Mao ZP, Meng XC, Mo XH, Nie J, Nie ZD, Olsen SL, Peng HP, Qi ND, Qian CD, Qin H, Qiu JF, Ren ZY, Rong G, Shan LY, Shang L, Shen DL, Shen XY, Sheng HY, Shi F, Shi X, Song LW, Sun HS, Sun SS, Sun YZ, Sun ZJ, Tang X, Tao N, Tian YR, Tong GL, Varner GS, Wang DY, Wang JZ, Wang L, Wang LS, Wang M, Wang M, Wang P, Wang PL, Wang SZ, Wang WF, Wang YF, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wang ZY, Wei CL, Wu N, Wu YM, Xia XM, Xie XX, Xin B, Xu GF, Xu H, Xu Y, Xue ST, Yan ML, Yan WB, Yang F, Yang HX, Yang J, Yang SD, Yang YX, Yi LH, Yi ZY, Ye M, Ye MH, Ye YX, Yu CS, Yu GW, Yuan CZ, Yuan JM, Yuan Y, Yue Q, Zang SL, Zeng Y, Zhang BX, Zhang BY, Zhang CC, Zhang DH, Zhang HY, Zhang J, Zhang JM, Zhang JY, Zhang JW, Zhang LS, Zhang QJ, Zhang SQ, Zhang XM, Zhang XY, Zhang Y, Zhang YJ, Zhang YY, Zhang ZP, Zhang ZQ, Zhao DX, Zhao JB, Zhao JW, Zhao PP, Zhao WR, Zhao XJ, Zhao YB, Zhao ZG, Zheng HQ, Zheng JP, Zheng LS, Zheng ZP, Zhong XC, Zhou BQ, Zhou GM, Zhou L, Zhou NF, Zhu KJ, Zhu QM, Zhu Y, Zhu YC, Zhu YS, Zhu ZA, Zhuang BA, Zou BS. Observation of the decay psi(2S)-->K0SK0L. Phys Rev Lett 2004; 92:052001. [PMID: 14995298 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.92.052001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2003] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The decay psi(2S)-->K(0)(S)K(0)(L) is observed using psi(2S) data collected with the Beijing Spectrometer at the Beijing Electron-Positron Collider; the branching fraction is determined to be B(psi(2S)-->K(0)(S)K(0)(L))=(5.24+/-0.47+/-0.48)x10(-5). Compared with J/psi-->K(0)(S)K(0)(L), the psi(2S) branching fraction is enhanced relative to the prediction of the perturbative QCD "12%" rule. The result, together with the branching fractions of psi(2S) decays to other pseudoscalar meson pairs (pi(+)pi(-) and K+K-), is used to investigate the relative phase between the three-gluon and the one-photon annihilation amplitudes of psi(2S) decays.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Z Bai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100039, People's Republic of China
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Bai JZ, Ban Y, Bian JG, Cai X, Chang JF, Chen HF, Chen HS, Chen J, Chen J, Chen JC, Chen YB, Chi SP, Chu YP, Cui XZ, Dai YM, Dai YS, Dong LY, Du SX, Du ZZ, Dunwoodie W, Fang J, Fang SS, Fu CD, Fu HY, Fu LP, Gao CS, Gao ML, Gao YN, Gong MY, Gong WX, Gu SD, Guo YN, Guo YQ, Guo ZJ, Han SW, Harris FA, He J, He KL, He M, He X, Heng YK, Hong T, Hu HM, Hu T, Huang GS, Huang L, Huang XP, Izen JM, Ji XB, Jiang CH, Jiang XS, Jin DP, Jin S, Jin Y, Jones BD, Ke ZJ, Kong D, Lai YF, Li F, Li G, Li HH, Li J, Li JC, Li K, Li QJ, Li RB, Li RY, Li W, Li WG, Li XQ, Li XS, Liu CF, Liu CX, Liu F, Liu F, Liu HM, Liu JB, Liu JP, Liu RG, Liu Y, Liu ZA, Liu ZX, Lou XC, Lu GR, Lu F, Lu HJ, Lu JG, Lu ZJ, Luo XL, Ma EC, Ma FC, Ma JM, Malchow R, Mao ZP, Meng XC, Mo XH, Nie J, Nie ZD, Olsen SL, Paluselli D, Peng HP, Qi ND, Qian CD, Qiu JF, Rong G, Shen DL, Shen H, Shen XY, Sheng HY, Shi F, Song LW, Sun HS, Sun SS, Sun YZ, Sun ZJ, Tang SQ, Tang X, Tian D, Tian YR, Toki W, Tong GL, Varner GS, Wang J, Wang JZ, Wang L, Wang LS, Wang M, Wang M, Wang P, Wang PL, Wang WF, Wang YF, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wang ZY, Wei CL, Wu N, Xia XM, Xie XX, Xu GF, Xu Y, Xue ST, Yan ML, Yan WB, Yang GA, Yang HX, Yang J, Yang SD, Ye MH, Ye YX, Ying J, Yu CS, Yu GW, Yuan CZ, Yuan JM, Yuan Y, Yue Q, Zang SL, Zeng Y, Zhang BX, Zhang BY, Zhang CC, Zhang DH, Zhang HY, Zhang J, Zhang JM, Zhang JW, Zhang LS, Zhang QJ, Zhang SQ, Zhang XY, Zhang YJ, Zhang Y, Zhang YY, Zhang ZP, Zhao DX, Zhao J, Zhao JW, Zhao PP, Zhao WR, Zhao YB, Zhao ZG, Zheng JP, Zheng LS, Zheng ZP, Zhong XC, Zhou BQ, Zhou GM, Zhou L, Zhou NF, Zhu KJ, Zhu QM, Zhu Y, Zhu YC, Zhu YS, Zhu ZA, Zhuang BA, Zou BS. Observation of a near-threshold enhancement in the pp mass spectrum from radiative J/psi-->gammapp decays. Phys Rev Lett 2003; 91:022001. [PMID: 12906471 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.91.022001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2003] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
We observe a narrow enhancement near 2m(p) in the invariant mass spectrum of pp pairs from radiative J/psi-->gammapp decays. No similar structure is seen in J/psi-->pi(0)pp decays. The results are based on an analysis of a 58 x 10(6) event sample of J/psi decays accumulated with the BESII detector at the Beijing electron-positron collider. The enhancement can be fit with either an S- or P-wave Breit-Wigner resonance function. In the case of the S-wave fit, the peak mass is below 2m(p) at M=1859(+3)(-10) (stat)+5-25(syst) MeV/c(2) and the total width is Gamma<30 MeV/c(2) at the 90% confidence level. These mass and width values are not consistent with the properties of any known particle.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Z Bai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100039, People's Republic of China
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14
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Bai JZ, Ban Y, Bian JG, Chen AD, Chen HF, Chen HS, Chen JC, Chen XD, Chen YB, Cheng BS, Chi SP, Chu YP, Choi JB, Cui XZ, Dai YS, Dong LY, Du ZZ, Dunwoodie W, Fu HY, Fu LP, Gao CS, Gu SD, Guo YN, Guo ZJ, Han SW, Han Y, Harris FA, He J, He JT, He KL, He M, He X, Hong T, Heng YK, Hu GY, Hu HM, Hu QH, Hu T, Huang GS, Huang XP, Huang YZ, Izen JM, Ji XB, Jiang CH, Jin Y, Jones BD, Kang JS, Ke ZJ, Kim HJ, Kim SK, Kim TY, Kong D, Lai YF, Li D, Li HB, Li HH, Li J, Li JC, Li PQ, Li QJ, Li RY, Li W, Li WG, Li XN, Li XQ, Liu B, Liu F, Liu F, Liu HM, Liu J, Liu JP, Liu TR, Liu RG, Liu Y, Liu ZX, Lou XC, Lu GR, Lu F, Lu JG, Lu ZJ, Luo XL, Ma EC, Ma JM, Malchow R, Mao HS, Mao ZP, Meng XC, Mo XH, Nie J, Nie ZD, Olsen SL, Paluselli D, Park H, Qi ND, Qi XR, Qian CD, Qiu JF, Que YK, Rong G, Shao YY, Shen BW, Shen DL, Shen H, Shen XY, Sheng HY, Shi F, Shi HZ, Song XF, Suh JY, Sun HS, Sun LF, Sun YZ, Tang SQ, Toki W, Tong GL, Varner GS, Wang J, Wang JZ, Wang L, Wang LS, Wang P, Wang PL, Wang SM, Wang YY, Wang ZY, Wei CL, Wu N, Xi DM, Xia XM, Xie XX, Xu GF, Xu Y, Xue ST, Yan WB, Yan WG, Yang CM, Yang CY, Yang GA, Yang HX, Yang W, Yang XF, Ye MH, Ye SW, Ye YX, Yu CS, Yu CX, Yu GW, Yuan Y, Zhang BY, Zhang C, Zhang CC, Zhang DH, Zhang HL, Zhang HY, Zhang J, Zhang JW, Zhang L, Zhang LS, Zhang P, Zhang QJ, Zhang SQ, Zhang XY, Zhang YY, Zhang ZP, Zhao DX, Zhao HW, Zhao J, Zhao JW, Zhao M, Zhao PP, Zhao WR, Zhao YB, Zhao ZG, Zheng JP, Zheng LS, Zheng ZP, Zhou BQ, Zhou GM, Zhou L, Zhu KJ, Zhu QM, Zhu YC, Zhu YS, Zhu ZA, Zhuang BA, Zou BS. Measurements of the cross section for e(+)e(-) --> hadrons at center-of-mass energies from 2 to 5 GeV. Phys Rev Lett 2002; 88:101802. [PMID: 11909342 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.88.101802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2001] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
We report values of R = sigma(e(+)e(-)-->hadrons)/sigma(e(+)e(-)-->mu(+)mu(-)) for 85 center-of-mass energies between 2 and 5 GeV measured with the upgraded Beijing Spectrometer at the Beijing Electron-Positron Collider.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Z Bai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100039, People's Republic of China
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15
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Yang SY, Long LS, Huang RB, Zheng LS. [Zn8(SiO4)(C8H4O4)6]n: the firstborn of a metallosilicate-organic hybrid material family (C8H4O4 = isophthalate). Chem Commun (Camb) 2002:472-3. [PMID: 12120547 DOI: 10.1039/b110557d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
[Zn8(SiO4)(C8H4O4)6]n (C8H4O4 = isophthalate), synthesized by hydrothermal reaction, possesses a diamondoid framework structure constructed from hexahedron-like Zn8(SiO4) cores and C8H4O4 linkers and remains stable up to 500 degrees C in air, representing the first member of a new class of metallosilicate-organic hybrid materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Y Yang
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface, Department of Chemistry, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
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16
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Xie SY, Deng SL, Yu LJ, Huang RB, Zheng LS. Separation and identification of perchlorinated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and fullerenes (C60, C70) by coupling high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet absorption spectroscopy and atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2001; 932:43-53. [PMID: 11695867 DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)01252-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Simultaneous separation and identification of perchlorinated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PCPAHs) and fullerenes is of practical interest due to the growth mechanism of fullerenes involved with PCPAHs. Non-aqueous reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), with an ODS column and a gradient mobile phase of methanol-ethanol-cyclohexane mixtures, was combined with both rapid-scan ultraviolet spectrometry (UV) and atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry (APCI-MS) for the separation and identification of over 80 PCPAHs as well as fullerenes C60 and C70, that were synthesized in the discharge reaction of chloroform. PCPAH retention was found to depend on the number of aromatic rings and the degree of non-planarity of PCPAH structure. Based on the isotopic pattern of molecular ion or/and quasi-molecular ion peaks in corresponding mass spectra, molecular compositions of the PCPAH products were unambiguously determined. The results obtained from the HPLC-UV-MS analysis not only are helpful for the understanding of the fullerenes formation mechanism, but also contribute to the analytical technique capable of separating and identifying the complicated mixture of PCPAHs and fullerenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Y Xie
- Department of Chemistry, Xiamen University, China
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Xie SY, Huang RB, Zheng LS. Separation and identification of perchlorinated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by high-performance liquid chromatography and ultraviolet absorption spectroscopy. J Chromatogr A 1999; 864:173-7. [PMID: 10630882 DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(99)00956-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was coupled with ultraviolet absorption spectroscopy (UV) for the simultaneous separation and identification of a series of perchlorinated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, such as perchlorobenzene (C6Cl6), perchloronaphthalene (C10Cl8), perchlorobiphenyl (C12Cl10), perchloroanthracene (C14Cl10), perchlorophenanthrene (C14C10), perchloroacenaphthylene (C12Cl8), perchloropyrene (C16Cl10) and perchlorofluoranthene (C16Cl10). HPLC was performed on an ODS column using methanol-hexane (80:20) as mobile phase at a flow-rate of 1.0 ml/min. UV absorption spectra of the elutes were detected in the region of 210-350 nm.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Y Xie
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface, Department of Chemistry, Xiamen University, China
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