1
|
Bitencourt Brito P, Dalcin Teixeira M, Lehtonen Rodrigues de Souza R, Furtado-Alle L, Viater Tureck L. Olive oil increases the LIPC expression when associated with an Eastern pattern diet: An experimental study with Wistar rats. Gene 2023; 887:147738. [PMID: 37625559 DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2023.147738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2023] [Revised: 08/05/2023] [Accepted: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023]
Abstract
Some nutrigenomic effects of extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) are described in the literature; however, it is unknown whether its interaction with lipid-related genes is independent of the combined diet. In this sense, our objective was to investigate whether EVOO consumption associated with Western or Eastern human-based chow modulates the expression of APOE, APOB, and LIPC genes in rats. In view of this, the hypothesis is that the consumption of olive oil may not have the same nutrigenomic effects, depending on the diet consumed. For this study, 56 female rats were randomly divided into four groups: Western diet with EVOO (WS), Western-diet control (WC), Eastern-diet with EVOO (ES), and Eastern-diet control (EC). After 15 weeks, the animals were anesthetized with an intraperitoneal injection of chloral hydrate 15% (1.5 mL/kg) and euthanized by guillotining, and adipose tissue, liver, and blood were extracted. Triglycerides, cholesterol, and glucose levels were obtained following standard protocols, and relative gene expressions were calculated using the ΔΔCt method after quantitative PCR. The EVOO consumption was associated with LIPC gene expression increase in the liver only in animals fed the Eastern diet, compared to EC and WS animals. The EVOO consumption, combined with the Eastern diet, was associated with decreased triglyceride levels compared to WC. Although final weight and weight gain were similar between groups, WS animals had lower daily energy consumption. Conclusion: Given these results, the authors suggested that the EVOO nutrigenomic effects were restricted to an Eastern human-based diet.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Priscila Bitencourt Brito
- Polymorphism and Linkage Laboratory, Department of Genetics, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná State, Brazil
| | - Mayza Dalcin Teixeira
- Polymorphism and Linkage Laboratory, Department of Genetics, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná State, Brazil
| | | | - Lupe Furtado-Alle
- Polymorphism and Linkage Laboratory, Department of Genetics, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná State, Brazil
| | - Luciane Viater Tureck
- Polymorphism and Linkage Laboratory, Department of Genetics, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná State, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
de Souza E Silva S, Leite N, Furtado-Alle L, de Souza RLR, Corazza PRP, Tradiotto MC, Milano GE, da Silva LR, Pizzi J, Lopes MDFA, Lopes WA, Tureck LV. ADRB2 gene influences responsiveness to physical exercise programs: A longitudinal study applied to overweight or obese Brazilian children and adolescents. Gene X 2022; 820:146296. [PMID: 35149152 DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2022.146296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2021] [Revised: 01/22/2022] [Accepted: 02/04/2022] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
We aimed to investigate whether the expression levels and polymorphisms in the ADRB2 gene have influenced the anthropometric and cardiometabolic outcomes changes in obese/overweight children submitted to physical exercise programs. This longitudinal study included 197 overweight or obese children aged 10-16 years, submitted to physical exercise programs - three sessions per week for 12 weeks. Anthropometric and cardiometabolic profile was collected before and after interventions. The ADRB2 gene expression levels were also measured in these two moments in a small intervention group (n = 17) and a control group (n = 18). Arg16Gly and Gln27Glu polymorphisms were genotyped. A positive correlation between ADRB2 expression and loss of body fat (%) (p = 0.038) was observed, which remained after sex and BMI change corrections. Carriers of the Glu27Glu genotype presented a better response to physical exercise programs regarding their triglycerides levels and triglyceride-glucose index (p = 0.001 for both). The participants' responsiveness to physical exercise programs showed variation due to the ADRB2 gene expression and the Gln27Glu polymorphism. A more significant loss of body fat was associated with higher levels of ADRB2 expression, and the Glu27Glu genotype was associated with a better cardiometabolic response. The Arg16Gly polymorphism did not show interaction with the responsiveness to physical exercise.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Silvia de Souza E Silva
- Polymorphism and Linkage Laboratory, Department of Genetics, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Neiva Leite
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraná, Coração de Maria, 92 Jardim Botânico, 80215-370 Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | - Lupe Furtado-Alle
- Polymorphism and Linkage Laboratory, Department of Genetics, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | | | - Patricia Ribeiro Paes Corazza
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraná, Coração de Maria, 92 Jardim Botânico, 80215-370 Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | - Maiara Cristina Tradiotto
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraná, Coração de Maria, 92 Jardim Botânico, 80215-370 Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | - Gerusa Eisfeld Milano
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraná, Coração de Maria, 92 Jardim Botânico, 80215-370 Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | - Larissa Rosa da Silva
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraná, Coração de Maria, 92 Jardim Botânico, 80215-370 Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | - Juliana Pizzi
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraná, Coração de Maria, 92 Jardim Botânico, 80215-370 Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | - Maria de Fátima Aguiar Lopes
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraná, Coração de Maria, 92 Jardim Botânico, 80215-370 Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | - Wendell Arthur Lopes
- Department of Physical Education, State University of Maringa, Av. Colombo 5790, 87020-900 Maringa, PR, Brazil
| | - Luciane Viater Tureck
- Polymorphism and Linkage Laboratory, Department of Genetics, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
de Oliveira CM, Viater Tureck L, Alvares D, Liu C, Horimoto ARVR, Balcells M, de Oliveira Alvim R, Krieger JE, Pereira AC. Relationship between marital status and incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in a Brazilian rural population: The Baependi Heart Study. PLoS One 2020; 15:e0236869. [PMID: 32745127 PMCID: PMC7398527 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0236869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2019] [Accepted: 07/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Many factors influence the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Here, we investigated the associations between socio-demographic characteristics and familial history with the 5-year incidence of T2DM in a family-based study conducted in Brazil. T2DM was defined as baseline fasting blood glucose ≥ 126 mg/dL or the use of any hypoglycaemic drug. We excluded individuals with T2DM at baseline or if they did not attend two examination cycles. After exclusions, we evaluated a sample of 1,125 participants, part of the Baependi Heart Study (BHS). Mixed-effects logistic regression models were used to assess T2DM incident given different characteristics. At the 5-year follow-up, the incidence of T2DM was 6.7% (7.2% men and 6.3% women). After adjusting for age, sex, and education status, the model that combined marital and occupation status, skin color, and familial history of T2DM provided the best prediction for T2DM incidence. Only marital status was independently associated with T2DM incidence. Individuals that remained married, despite having significantly increased their weight, were significantly less likely to develop diabetes than their divorced counterparts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Camila Maciel de Oliveira
- Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Cardiology, Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil
- Department of Integrative Medicine, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Brazil
- Global CoCreation Lab, Institute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States of America
- * E-mail: (CMO); (ACP)
| | | | - Danilo Alvares
- Department of Statistics, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Chunyu Liu
- Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, United States of America
- Department of Biostatistics, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States of America
| | | | - Mercedes Balcells
- Global CoCreation Lab, Institute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States of America
- Bioengineering Department, Institut Quimic de Sarria, Ramon Llull Univ, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Rafael de Oliveira Alvim
- Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Cardiology, Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil
- Department of Physiological Sciences, Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil
| | - José Eduardo Krieger
- Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Cardiology, Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Alexandre Costa Pereira
- Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Cardiology, Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil
- * E-mail: (CMO); (ACP)
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Teixeira MD, Tureck LV, do Nascimento GA, de Souza RLR, Furtado-Alle L. Is it possible ABC transporters genetic variants influence the outcomes of a weight-loss diet in obese women? Genet Mol Biol 2020; 43:e20190326. [PMID: 32745159 PMCID: PMC7416754 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4685-gmb-2019-0326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2019] [Accepted: 05/31/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
ATP-Binding Cassette (ABC) transporters are involved in cholesterol metabolism and their dysfunctions could lead to obesity-associated complications. It was investigated whether SNPs in the ABCA1 (rs1800977 and rs2230806), ABCA7 (rs2279796) and ABCG1 (rs692383 and rs3827225) genes can modulate the responsiveness of 137 obese women to a weight-loss dietary intervention. Thus, anthropometric and lipid profiles were collected at baseline and after nine weeks of a calorie-restricted diet of 600kcal per day and participants were genotyped for the ABC genes SNPs. Regarding the transversal analysis, the ABCA7 rs2279796 GG genotype was associated with higher levels of total cholesterol and LDL-c at baseline (p = 0.044 for both). Association between ABCG1 rs692383 AA genotype and lower BMI were found in the post-diet moment, however, statistical significance was lost after multi-test correction. Regarding the longitudinal analysis, after multi-test correction, the association remained between ABCG1 rs692383 G allele and HDL-c levels: G allele carriers had a lower HDL-c reduction (p = 0.043). Results suggest the standard weight-loss diet applied in this study could attenuate the ABCA7 rs2279796 GG genotype effects found at baseline and non-dyslipidemic obese women with ABCG1 rs692383 G allele are benefitting from the diet with a lower reduction in HDL-c levels.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mayza Dalcin Teixeira
- Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Genética,
Laboratório de Polimorfismos e Ligação, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | - Luciane Viater Tureck
- Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Genética,
Laboratório de Polimorfismos e Ligação, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | | | | | - Lupe Furtado-Alle
- Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Genética,
Laboratório de Polimorfismos e Ligação, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
De Oliveira CM, Tureck LV, Alvares D, Liu C, Horimoto ARVR, de Oliveira Alvim R, Krieger JE, Pereira AC. Cardiometabolic risk factors correlated with the incidence of dysglycaemia in a Brazilian normoglycaemic sample: the Baependi Heart Study cohort. Diabetol Metab Syndr 2020; 12:6. [PMID: 31956344 PMCID: PMC6958593 DOI: 10.1186/s13098-019-0512-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2019] [Accepted: 12/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Dysglycaemia is defined by elevated glucose levels in the blood, commonly characterized by impaired fasting glucose, impaired glucose tolerance, elevated glycated haemoglobin, or diabetes mellitus (DM) diagnosis. The abnormal levels of glucose may occur many years before DM, a condition known as prediabetes, which is correlated with comorbidities such as cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the incidence of prediabetic dysglycaemia and its relationship with cardiometabolic risk factors at a 5-year follow-up, based on an initially normoglycaemic sample in the Baependi Heart Study cohort. METHODS The data used comes from the Baependi Heart Study cohort, which consists of two periods: cycle 1 (2005-2006) and cycle 2 (2010-2013). For this study, we excluded those who had fasting blood glucose ≥ 100 mg/dL or were taking anti-diabetic medications at baseline, and those that had diabetes diagnosed in cycle 2. Mixed-effects logistic regression models were used to assess the association between cardiometabolic risk factors and the incidence of dysglycaemia, including a familiar random effect such as a cluster. RESULTS The incidence of prediabetic dysglycaemia was 12.8%, and it did not differ between men and women (14.4% and 11.6%, respectively). Two models were analysed to investigate the relationship between cardiometabolic risk factors and the occurrence of prediabetic dysglycaemia. The model that better explained the occurrence of dysglycaemia over the 5 years, after correction, included the waist circumference (WC) (measures and Δ), systolic blood pressure (SBP), HDL-c levels, and age. Although sex was not associated with the incidence of dysglycaemia, women and men showed differences in cardiometabolic risk factors related to glucose impairment: men who developed dysglycaemia showed, in parallel, higher LDL-c levels, TC/HDL-c ratio and DBP measurements; while these parameters remained similar between women who developed dysglycaemia and dysglycaemia-free women, after 5 years. CONCLUSIONS In an initially normoglycaemic sample of a highly mixed population living in a traditional Brazilian lifestyle, important cardiometabolic risk factors were associated with the occurrence of prediabetic dysglycaemia, and this relationship appeared to be more important in men. These results provide important insights about cardiovascular risk in prediabetic individuals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Camila Maciel De Oliveira
- Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Cardiology, Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil
- Department of Integrative Medicine, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Brazil
- Global Co-creation Lab, Institute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachussets Institute of Tecnology (MIT), Cambridge, USA
| | | | - Danilo Alvares
- Department of Statistics, Pontifícia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Chunyu Liu
- Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, USA
- Department of Biostatistics, Boston University, Boston, USA
| | | | | | - José Eduardo Krieger
- Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Cardiology, Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Alexandre C. Pereira
- Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Cardiology, Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Jesus ÍCD, Alle LF, Tureck LV, Silva LRD, Lopes WA, Moraes Junior FBD, Radominski RB, Mota J, Cavaglieri CR, Leite N. ADRB2 GLN27GLU POLYMORPHISM ASSOCIATED WITH ADIPOSITY INDICATORS AND IL-10 IN ADOLESCENTS. REV BRAS MED ESPORTE 2019. [DOI: 10.1590/1517-869220192504214836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
ABSTRACT Introduction: Studies of association between obesity and genetic factors have demonstrated a significant contribution of polymorphisms related to body fat distribution and subclinical inflammatory process. Objective: To investigate the association between genotypes of the Gln27Glu polymorphism of the ADRB2 gene and indicators of adiposity, inflammatory markers, metabolic parameters and parameters of physical fitness in overweight adolescents. Methods: A total of 44 male and female adolescents, aged between 13 and 17 years, with positive clinical diagnosis of overweight, were divided into two groups according to the Gln27Glu polymorphism genotypes of the ADRB2 gene: a) Group of carriers of the 27Glu allele (Gln27Glu/Glu27Glu) (n = 22); b) Group of non-carriers of the 27Glu allele (Gln27Gln) (n = 22). Both groups were evaluated for body composition, sexual maturation, cardiorespiratory fitness variables and indicators of muscle strength. Basal glycemia and insulin, lipid profile and inflammatory profile were measured. Abdominal subcutaneous and visceral adiposities were evaluated by ultrasonography. Genotyping of the Gln27Glu polymorphism of the ADRB2 gene was performed by the Taqman allelic discrimination assay. Results: The genotype frequency found was: Gln/Gln (n = 22) (50.0%), Gln/Glu (n = 18) (41.0%) and Glu/Glu (n = 4) %). The frequency of the 27Glu allele was 29.5%. The group of adolescent carriers of the 27Glu allele of the ADRB2 gene presented higher mean adiposity indicators (abdominal circumference, trunk fat mass and visceral fat), as well as lower IL-10 concentrations when compared to non-carriers. Conclusions: The 27Glu allele was associated with adiposity indicators in overweight adolescents, while subcutaneous abdominal fat exhibited an inverse relationship with inflammatory variables and maximum oxygen uptake, which may result in more damage to health. Level of evidence III; Case-control study.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Neiva Leite
- Universidade Federal do Paraná, Brazil; Universidade do Porto, Portugal
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Gomes Torres ACMB, Leite N, Tureck LV, de Souza RLR, Titski ACK, Milano-Gai GE, Lazarotto L, da Silva LR, Furtado-Alle L. Association between Toll-like receptors (TLR) and NOD-like receptor (NLR) polymorphisms and lipid and glucose metabolism. Gene 2018; 685:211-221. [PMID: 30481552 DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2018.11.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2018] [Revised: 10/31/2018] [Accepted: 11/19/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Recent evidences had shown activation of TLR (toll-like receptors) and NLR (nod-like receptors) in response to imbalance in nutrients intake, such as lipid and glucose. The main aim of this study was to investigate possible associations between 11 SNPs in TLR2, TLR4, NLRC4, CARD8 and NEK7 genes and lipid and glucose metabolism. Sample was composed by healthy children and adolescents (n = 158) and adults (n = 115). DNA extraction was obtained by salting-out and sample genotyping by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry based system. LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, triglycerides, total cholesterol, glucose and insulin were measured by standard automated methods. Means were compared by t-test or Mann-Whitney test. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression were used to verify association between polymorphisms and lipid and glucose markers. Seven polymorphisms in 5 genes were associated with lipid and glucose parameters. For lipid parameters, the following associations were found: higher LDL-C levels and C allele of rs1554973 (TLR4) and G allele of rs6671879 (NEK7); higher HDL-cholesterol levels and A allele of rs13105517 (TLR2); higher total cholesterol and TT genotype of rs3804099 (TLR2) and G allele of rs6671879 (NEK7); higher triglycerides levels and G allele of rs455060 (NLRC4). For glucose parameters associations were found between C allele of rs7258674 (CARD8) and higher glucose levels, and between C allele of rs212704 (NLRC4) and G allele of rs455060 (NLRC4) and insulin levels. These findings indicate a relationship between polymorphisms of TLRs and NLRs genes and markers of lipid and glucose metabolism.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ana Cláudia M B Gomes Torres
- Department of Genetics, Federal University of Paraná, Francisco H. dos Santos, 210 Jardim das Américas, 81531-970 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
| | - Neiva Leite
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraná, Coração de Maria, 92 Jardim Botânico, 80215-370 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Luciane Viater Tureck
- Department of Genetics, Federal University of Paraná, Francisco H. dos Santos, 210 Jardim das Américas, 81531-970 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | | | - Ana Cláudia Kapp Titski
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraná, Coração de Maria, 92 Jardim Botânico, 80215-370 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Gerusa Eisfeld Milano-Gai
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraná, Coração de Maria, 92 Jardim Botânico, 80215-370 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Leilane Lazarotto
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraná, Coração de Maria, 92 Jardim Botânico, 80215-370 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Larissa Rosa da Silva
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraná, Coração de Maria, 92 Jardim Botânico, 80215-370 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Lupe Furtado-Alle
- Department of Genetics, Federal University of Paraná, Francisco H. dos Santos, 210 Jardim das Américas, 81531-970 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Jesus ÍCD, Alle LF, Munhoz EC, Silva LRD, Lopes WA, Tureck LV, Purim KSM, Titski ACK, Leite N. Trp64Arg polymorphism of the ADRB3 gene associated with maximal fat oxidation and LDL-C levels in non-obese adolescents. J Pediatr (Rio J) 2018; 94:425-431. [PMID: 28941386 DOI: 10.1016/j.jped.2017.07.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2016] [Revised: 05/26/2017] [Accepted: 06/05/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To analyze the association between the Trp64Arg polymorphism of the ADRB3 gene, maximal fat oxidation rates and the lipid profile levels in non-obese adolescents. METHODS 72 schoolchildren, of both genders, aged between 11 and 17 years, participated in the study. The anthropometric and body composition variables, in addition to total cholesterol, HDL-c, LDL-c, triglycerides, insulin, and basal glycemia, were evaluated. The sample was divided into two groups according to the presence or absence of the polymorphism: non-carriers of the Arg64 allele, i.e., homozygous (Trp64Trp: n=54), and carriers of the Arg64 allele (Trp64Arg+Arg64Arg: n=18), in which the frequency of the Arg64 allele was 15.2%. The maximal oxygen uptake and peak of oxygen uptake during exercise were obtained through the symptom-limited, submaximal treadmill test. Maximal fat oxidation was determined according to the ventilatory ratio proposed in Lusk's table. RESULTS Adolescents carrying the less frequent allele (Trp64Arg and Arg64Arg) had higher LDL-c levels (p=0.031) and lower maximal fat oxidation rates (p=0.038) when compared with non-carriers (Trp64Trp). CONCLUSIONS Although the physiological processes related to lipolysis and lipid metabolism are complex, the presence of the Arg 64 allele was associated with lower rates of FATMAX during aerobic exercise, as well as with higher levels of LDL-c in adolescents.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Íncare Correa de Jesus
- Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Educação Física, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
| | - Lupe Furtado Alle
- Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Genética, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | - Eva Cantalejo Munhoz
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Departamento de Medicina, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Larissa Rosa da Silva
- Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Educação Física, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | - Wendell Arthur Lopes
- Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Departamento de Educação Física, Maringá, PR, Brazil
| | - Luciane Viater Tureck
- Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Genética, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | | | - Ana Claudia Kapp Titski
- Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Educação Física, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | - Neiva Leite
- Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Departamento de Educação Física, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Jesus ÍCD, Alle LF, Munhoz EC, Silva LRD, Lopes WA, Tureck LV, Purim KSM, Titski ACK, Leite N. Trp64Arg polymorphism of the ADRB3 gene associated with maximal fat oxidation and LDL‐C levels in non‐obese adolescents. Jornal de Pediatria (Versão em Português) 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedp.2017.09.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
|
10
|
Leite N, Silva LRD, Jesus ÍCD, Lopes WA, Cavaglieri CR, Consentino CL, Radominski RB, Souza RLRD, Tureck LV, Furtado-Alle L. ADRB2 Gln27Glu polymorphism influenced changes in leptin but not body composition or metabolic and other inflammatory parameters after twelve weeks of combined training in overweight adolescents. Motriz: rev educ fis 2018. [DOI: 10.1590/s1980-6574201700si0017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
|
11
|
do Nascimento GA, Leite N, Furtado-Alle L, Teixeira MD, de Souza RLR, Milano GE, da Silva LR, Pizzi J, Lopes WA, Lopes MDFA, Titski ACK, Tureck LV. FTO rs9939609 Does Not Interact with Physical Exercise but Influences Basal Insulin Metabolism in Brazilian Overweight and Obese Adolescents. J Obes 2018; 2018:3134026. [PMID: 29854435 PMCID: PMC5944237 DOI: 10.1155/2018/3134026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2017] [Revised: 03/23/2018] [Accepted: 04/08/2018] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The rs9939609 SNP (T > A) in FTO gene is associated with obesity and type 2 diabetes. The present study aimed at verifying whether this SNP influenced biochemical outcomes of children and adolescents who are overweight/obese submitted to a program of physical exercise and also if there was influence on basal levels of these biochemical variables. METHODS The sample was composed by 432 children and adolescents grouped in three ways (obese, overweight, and normal weight); of these, 135 children and adoloescents who are obese and overweight were submitted to a physical exercise program for 12 weeks. All were genotyped by TaqMan SNP genotyping assay. RESULTS The children and adolescents who are overweight/obese and carriers of AA genotype had higher levels of insulin (p=0.03) and HOMA (p=0.007) and lower levels of glucose (p=0.003), but the SNP did not modulate the response to physical exercise. CONCLUSIONS In our study, the rs9939609 AA genotype was associated with parameters related to insulin metabolism but did not interact with physical exercise.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gabrielle Araujo do Nascimento
- Department of Genetics, Centro Politécnico, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Federal University of Paraná, Francisco H. dos Santos, 210 Jardim das Américas, 81531-970 Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | - Neiva Leite
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraná, Coração de Maria, 92 Jardim Botânico, 80215-370 Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | - Lupe Furtado-Alle
- Department of Genetics, Centro Politécnico, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Federal University of Paraná, Francisco H. dos Santos, 210 Jardim das Américas, 81531-970 Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | - Mayza Dalcin Teixeira
- Department of Genetics, Centro Politécnico, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Federal University of Paraná, Francisco H. dos Santos, 210 Jardim das Américas, 81531-970 Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | - Ricardo Lehtonen Rodrigues de Souza
- Department of Genetics, Centro Politécnico, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Federal University of Paraná, Francisco H. dos Santos, 210 Jardim das Américas, 81531-970 Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | - Gerusa Eisfeld Milano
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraná, Coração de Maria, 92 Jardim Botânico, 80215-370 Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | - Larissa Rosa da Silva
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraná, Coração de Maria, 92 Jardim Botânico, 80215-370 Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | - Juliana Pizzi
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraná, Coração de Maria, 92 Jardim Botânico, 80215-370 Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | - Wendell Arthur Lopes
- Department of Physical Education, State University of Maringa, Av. Colombo 5790, 87020-900 Maringa, PR, Brazil
| | - Maria de Fátima Aguiar Lopes
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraná, Coração de Maria, 92 Jardim Botânico, 80215-370 Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | - Ana Cláudia Kapp Titski
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraná, Coração de Maria, 92 Jardim Botânico, 80215-370 Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | - Luciane Viater Tureck
- Department of Genetics, Centro Politécnico, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Federal University of Paraná, Francisco H. dos Santos, 210 Jardim das Américas, 81531-970 Curitiba, PR, Brazil
- Academic Department of Education, Federal University of Technology–Paraná, Av. Monteiro Lobato Km 04, 84016-210 Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
dos Santos W, Tureck LV, Saliba LF, Schenknecht CS, Scaraboto D, Souza RLR, Furtado-Alle L. Effects of energetic restriction diet on butyrylcholinesterase in obese women from southern Brazil - A longitudinal study. Arch Endocrinol Metab 2017; 61:484-489. [PMID: 28658346 PMCID: PMC10522251 DOI: 10.1590/2359-3997000000268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2016] [Accepted: 01/13/2017] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) activity has been associated with obesity, lipid concentrations, and CHE2 locus phenotypes. This, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of an energetic restriction diet intervention on anthropometrical and biochemical variables and on absolute and relative BChE activity in CHE2 C5+ and CHE2 C5- individuals. SUBJECTS AND METHODS One hundred eleven premenopausal obese women from Southern Brazil participated in an energetic restriction diet intervention (deficit of 2500 kJ/day) for 8 weeks. Their anthropometric and biochemical parameters were evaluated before and after the intervention. Plasma BChE activity was measured, and BChE bands in plasma and CHE2 locus phenotypes were detected by electrophoresis. RESULTS The dietetic intervention decreased anthropometric and biochemical parameters as well as absolute BChE activity and relative activity of the G4 band. The CHE2 C5+ phenotype presented a different effect when compared with the CHE2 C5- phenotype. The CHE2 C5+ phenotype showed an effect in absolute BChE activity and in the relative activity of the G4 form, maintaining higher BChE activity regardless of the metabolic changes. CONCLUSION In our study, 8 weeks was not sufficient time to lower the body mass index to normal, but it was enough to significantly reduce the absolute BChE activity, which became similar to the levels in nonobese individuals. CHE2 C5+ individuals were resistant to the decrease in BChE activity compared to CHE2 C5- individuals. This shows that the diet did not affect the CHE2 and G4 fraction complex and that the products of the CHE2 locus in association with BChE have a role in energy metabolism, maintaining high levels of enzymatic activity even after dietary intervention.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Willian dos Santos
- Laboratório de Polimorfismos e LigaçãoDepartamento de GenéticaUniversidade Federal do ParanáCuritibaPRBrasilLaboratório de Polimorfismos e Ligação, Departamento de Genética, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, PR, Brasil
| | - Luciane Viater Tureck
- Laboratório de Polimorfismos e LigaçãoDepartamento de GenéticaUniversidade Federal do ParanáCuritibaPRBrasilLaboratório de Polimorfismos e Ligação, Departamento de Genética, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, PR, Brasil
- Departamento de EducaçãoUniversidade Tecnológica Federal do ParanáCuritibaPRBrasilDepartamento de Educação, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR), Curitiba, PR, Brasil
| | - Louise Farah Saliba
- Laboratório de Polimorfismos e LigaçãoDepartamento de GenéticaUniversidade Federal do ParanáCuritibaPRBrasilLaboratório de Polimorfismos e Ligação, Departamento de Genética, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, PR, Brasil
| | - Caroline Schovanz Schenknecht
- Laboratório de Polimorfismos e LigaçãoDepartamento de GenéticaUniversidade Federal do ParanáCuritibaPRBrasilLaboratório de Polimorfismos e Ligação, Departamento de Genética, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, PR, Brasil
| | - Débora Scaraboto
- Laboratório de Polimorfismos e LigaçãoDepartamento de GenéticaUniversidade Federal do ParanáCuritibaPRBrasilLaboratório de Polimorfismos e Ligação, Departamento de Genética, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, PR, Brasil
| | - Ricardo Lehtonen R. Souza
- Laboratório de Polimorfismos e LigaçãoDepartamento de GenéticaUniversidade Federal do ParanáCuritibaPRBrasilLaboratório de Polimorfismos e Ligação, Departamento de Genética, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, PR, Brasil
| | - Lupe Furtado-Alle
- Laboratório de Polimorfismos e LigaçãoDepartamento de GenéticaUniversidade Federal do ParanáCuritibaPRBrasilLaboratório de Polimorfismos e Ligação, Departamento de Genética, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, PR, Brasil
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Oliveira JD, Tureck LV, Santos WD, Saliba LF, Schenknecht CS, Scaraboto D, Souza RLR, Furtado-Alle L. Effect of BCHE single nucleotide polymorphisms on lipid metabolism markers in women. Genet Mol Biol 2017; 40:408-414. [PMID: 28497838 PMCID: PMC5488457 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4685-gmb-2016-0123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2016] [Accepted: 10/17/2016] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) activity and polymorphisms in its encoding gene had
previously been associated with metabolic traits of obesity. This study investigated
the association of three single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the
BCHE gene: -116G > A (rs1126680), 1615GA (rs1803274), 1914A
< G (rs3495), with obesity and lipid metabolism markers, body mass index (BMI),
total cholesterol (TC), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high density
lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), triglyceride (TG) levels, and BChE enzymatic
activity in obese (BMI≥30/n = 226) and non-obese women (BMI < 25/n = 81).
BCHE SNPs genotyping was obtained by TaqMan allelic
discrimination assay and by RFLP-PCR. Plasmatic BChE activity was measured using
propionylthiocholine as substrate. Similar allele frequencies were found in obese and
non-obese women for the three studied SNPs (p > 0.05). The dominant and recessive
models were tested, and different effects were found. The -116A allele showed a
dominant effect in BChE activity reduction in both non-obese and obese women (p =
0.045 and p < 0.001, respectively). The 1914A > G and 1615GA SNPs influenced
the TG levels only in obese women. The 1914G and the 1615A alleles were associated
with decreased plasma levels of TG. Thus, our results suggest that the obesity
condition, characterized by loss of energy homeostasis, is modulated by BCHE
polymorphisms.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jéssica de Oliveira
- Departamento de Genética, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | - Luciane Viater Tureck
- Departamento de Genética, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, PR, Brazil.,Departamento Acadêmico de Ensino, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR), Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil
| | - Willian Dos Santos
- Departamento de Genética, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | - Louise Farah Saliba
- Departamento de Genética, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, PR, Brazil.,Departamento de Nutrição, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUC-PR), Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | | | - Débora Scaraboto
- Departamento de Genética, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | | | - Lupe Furtado-Alle
- Departamento de Genética, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Consentino CLM, Furtado-Alle L, da Silva LR, Lopes WA, Tureck LV, Milano GE, Lazarotto L, Cavaglieri CR, Leite N. Influence of polymorphisms of the beta-2 adrenergic receptor on the presence of exercise-induced bronchospasm in adolescents. Revista Paulista de Pediatria (English Edition) 2016. [PMID: 26684442 PMCID: PMC4795718 DOI: 10.1016/j.rppede.2015.06.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To determine the influence of polymorphisms of the beta-2 adrenergic receptor
(ADRB2) in triggering exercise-induced bronchospasm (EIB) in adolescents. Methods: The subjects were divided into two groups: present EIB (EIB+) (n=45) and absent
EIB (EIB−) (n=115). The bronchial provocation test with exercise was performed
with a protocol that consisted of walking/running for at least eight minutes at
high intensity, i.e., >85% of maximum heart rate, considering EIB+ as a 10%
decrease in forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1). The
genotyping of the ADRB2 gene was performed by the Taqman method,
using the Step One Plus system. Independent t-test, Mann–Whitney
and Chi-square tests, as well as Spearman's correlation coefficient were used for
the statistical analysis. Results: Age, body weight, height, FEV1, FVC and FEV1/FVC ratio were
lower in the EIB+ group when compared to EIB− (p<0.05). There
were no significant differences in the proportion of the allele at position 27 and
Arg16Gly and Gln27Glu genotypes between the
EIB+ and EIB− groups (p=0.26; p=0.97 and
p=0.43, respectively). However, there was a trend toward
statistical significance regarding the greater proportion of the Gly16 allele for
the EIB+ when compared to the EIB− group (p=0.08). Conclusions: The presence of polymorphisms associated with the Glu27 allele and
Arg16Gly and Gln27Glu genotypes had no
influence on EIB. However, the statistical trend toward greater frequency of the
Gly16 allele in individuals with EIB+ can be considered
evidence of the influence of polymorphisms of the ADBR2 gene on
EIB in adolescents.
Collapse
|
15
|
Titski AC, Milano G, Tureck LV, Lazarotto L, Brito LMS, Mascarenhas LP, Torres RH, Alle LF, Leite N. Polymorphism β3-adrenergic Receptor Influence In Metabolic Syndrome And Physical Fitness In Adolescents. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2014. [DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000493713.24922.01] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
16
|
Tureck LV, Santos LC, Wowk PF, Mattar SB, Silva JS, Magalhães JCM, Roxo VMMS, Bicalho MG. HLA-G 5' URR SNPs and 3' UTR 14-bp insertion/deletion polymorphism in an Afro-Brazilian population from Paraná State. Int J Immunogenet 2013; 41:29-33. [PMID: 23829564 DOI: 10.1111/iji.12068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2013] [Revised: 04/04/2013] [Accepted: 05/15/2013] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The present study investigated 23 SNPs in the 5'URR promoter region and the 14 bp ins/del polymorphism at the 3'UTR region of the HLA-G gene in 150 individuals with Afro-Brazilian ancestry. Three haplotypes were found to be the most frequent. Comparing these polymorphisms in other samples, our data suggest that Afro-Brazilians are more similar to the Euro-Brazilians than to Hutterite population.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- L V Tureck
- Department of Genetics, Laboratory of Immunogenetics and Histocompatibility, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
17
|
Carvalho dos Santos L, Tureck LV, Wowk PF, Mattar SB, Gelmini GF, Magalhães JCM, Bicalho MDG, Roxo VMMS. HLA-E polymorphisms in an Afro-descendant Southern Brazilian population. Hum Immunol 2013; 74:199-202. [PMID: 23137877 DOI: 10.1016/j.humimm.2012.10.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2012] [Revised: 10/18/2012] [Accepted: 10/26/2012] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
HLA-E is a non-classical I (Ib) gene which has limited polymorphism and low levels of tissue expression. Currently, 11 alleles are described in the literature with only three protein products. In the present study we investigated HLA-E gene variations at exons 2 and 3 and calculated allele, genotype and haplotype frequencies in a sample of 152 individuals who reported themselves as being Afro-descendants and who are voluntary bone marrow donors living in the state of Paraná, Brazil. The most frequent allele in the sample analyzed was the E(∗)01:01 (59.21%). The presence of the E(∗)01:04 allele was not detected suggesting that it has a very low worldwide frequency or that this allele may be an artifact of sequencing. We reported the most frequent alleles found as well as genotypes and haplotypes and compared our results with the few other studies found in the literature. This study is the first to investigate Afro-descendants from the South of Brazil.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Luana Carvalho dos Santos
- Laboratory of Immunogenetics and Histocompatibility, Genetics Department, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|