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Bonfim VS, Zazycki LCF, Garcia FRM. Neopamera bilobata (Hemiptera: Rhyparochromidae), a strawberry pest, arrives in Santa Catarina state, Brazil. BRAZ J BIOL 2023; 83:e271123. [PMID: 37075432 DOI: 10.1590/1519-6984.271123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2023] [Accepted: 03/23/2023] [Indexed: 04/21/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- V S Bonfim
- Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Curitibanos, SC, Brasil
| | - L C F Zazycki
- Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul, Aquidauana, MS, Brasil
| | - F R M Garcia
- Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Ecologia, Zoologia e Genética, Laboratório de Ecologia de Insetos, Pelotas, RS, Brasil
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Simplício VDS, Abot AR, Shimbori EM, Garcia FRM, Carolina Onody H, Castro Torres L, Zazycki LCF, de Souza MM, Rodrigues ME. Natural Areas of Cerrado Foster Wasp (Hymenoptera) Diversity in Human Modified Landscapes. Environ Entomol 2022; 51:370-377. [PMID: 35149874 DOI: 10.1093/ee/nvac003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Land use changes from native vegetation to agriculture, livestock grazing, and urban development are among the main problems related to biodiversity loss worldwide. In this paper we evaluate how land use changes (eucalypt plantation and pasture) affect the richness and assemblage of wasps (Braconidae, Ichneumonidae, Pompilidae, and Vespidae), in comparison with nearby areas with native vegetation in the Cerrado. Specimens were collected at six points, with two Malaise traps at each location. The collections were performed monthly for 10 d, for 12 mo. A total of 773 hymenopterans of the selected groups were collected, representing 253 species or morphospecies. Richness of the families Ichneumonidae and Pompilidae between the areas did not present significant differences. For the families Braconidae and Vespidae, the richness was greater in the eucalypt plantation and pasture areas compared to the native area. Species composition in the native habitat was different from either of the managed habitats in the studied environment. Furthermore, the composition of wasps in native areas varied less throughout the sampling campaigns when compared with the pasture and eucalyptus sites. In native areas, 85 exclusive morphospecies were found. Thus, changes in land use may cause changes in the composition of wasp species, since areas with native vegetation presented more heterogeneous and stable environments than the other land uses. The maintenance of native areas, even if close to planted forest and/or pasture areas, could be the best way to combine forest productivity with biodiversity conservation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Viviane Dos Santos Simplício
- Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Instituto de Biologia, Depto. de Ecologia, Zoologia e Genética, Lab. de Ecologia de Insetos, Caixa-postal: 354, 96010900, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Alfredo Raúl Abot
- Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul, Rodovia Graziela Maciel Barroso, Km 12 Zona Rural, Aquidauana, MS, Brazil
| | - Eduardo Mitio Shimbori
- Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura 'Luiz de Queiroz'(ESALQ), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Avenida Pádua Dias 11, 13418-900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil
| | - Flávio Roberto Mello Garcia
- Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Instituto de Biologia, Depto. de Ecologia, Zoologia e Genética, Lab. de Ecologia de Insetos, Caixa-postal: 354, 96010900, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Helena Carolina Onody
- Universidade Estadual do Piauí, Avenida Joaquina Nogueira de Oliveira, s/n, Aeroporto, CEP 64.980-00.0, Corrente, PI, Brazil
| | - Lucas Castro Torres
- Universidade Católica Dom Bosco, Avenida Tamandaré, Jardim Seminário, 79117-900, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil
| | | | - Marcos Magalhaes de Souza
- Instituto de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Sul de Minas Gerais - Campus Inconfidentes, Rua Alonso Troyse, 1B, Centro, CEP 37576000, Inconfidentes, MG, Brazil
| | - Marciel Elio Rodrigues
- Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Rodovia Jorge Amado, Km 16, 45662-900, Ilhéus, BA, Brazil
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Zazycki LCF, Semedo RES, Silva A, Bisognin AZ, Bernardi O, Garcia MS, Nava DE. Biology and fertility life table of Eriopis connexa, Harmonia axyridis and Olla v-nigrum (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). BRAZ J BIOL 2015; 75:969-73. [PMID: 26675915 DOI: 10.1590/1519-6984.03814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2014] [Accepted: 06/02/2014] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The coccinellids Eriopis connexa (Germar), Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) and Olla v-nigrum (Mulsant) are important natural biological control agents. The purpose of this paper was to study the biology and create a fertility life table of these three coccinellid species. For the biology study, 50 insects/species were used and kept in groups of 10 in glass vials (2300 cm3). For the three species studied, the viability of the total cycle varied from 45 to 50%. O. v-nigrum was the species which presented the longest oviposition period. However, H. axiridis demonstrated the best reproductive performance and ability of population growth in each generation. In conclusion, the use of commercially obtained pollen and A. kuenhiella eggs enables the development of coccinellids E. connexa, H. axyridis and O. v-nigrum under laboratory conditions, since the insects completed their biological cycle and originated adults with good reproductive performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- L C F Zazycki
- Escola Superior Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz, Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil
| | - R E S Semedo
- Faculdade de Agronomia Eliseu Maciel, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - A Silva
- Faculdade de Agronomia Eliseu Maciel, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - A Z Bisognin
- Faculdade de Agronomia Eliseu Maciel, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - O Bernardi
- Escola Superior Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz, Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil
| | - M S Garcia
- Faculdade de Agronomia Eliseu Maciel, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - D E Nava
- Embrapa Clima Temperado, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
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