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Barreto ML, Ichihara MY, Almeida BA, Barreto ME, Cabral L, Fiaccone RL, Carreiro RP, Teles CAS, Pitta R, Penna GO, Barral-Netto M, Ali MS, Barbosa G, Denaxas S, Rodrigues LC, Smeeth L. The Centre for Data and Knowledge Integration for Health (CIDACS): Linking Health and Social Data in Brazil. Int J Popul Data Sci 2019; 4:1140. [PMID: 34095542 PMCID: PMC8142622 DOI: 10.23889/ijpds.v4i2.1140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
The Centre for Data and Knowledge Integration for Health (CIDACS) was created in 2016 in Salvador, Bahia-Brazil with the objective of integrating data and knowledge aiming to answer scientific questions related to the health of the Brazilian population. This article details our experiences in the establishment and operations of CIDACS, as well as efforts made to obtain high-quality linked data while adhering to security, ethical use and privacy issues. Every effort has been made to conduct operations while implementing appropriate structures, procedures, processes and controls over the original and integrated databases in order to provide adequate datasets to answer relevant research questions. Looking forward, CIDACS is expected to be an important resource for researchers and policymakers interested in enhancing the evidence base pertaining to different aspects of health, in particular when investigating, from a nation-wide perspective, the role of social determinants of health and the effects of social and environmental policies on different health outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- ML Barreto
- Centre for Data and Knowledge Integration for Health (CIDACS), Gonçalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Salvador, Brazil.
- Institute of Collective Health, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, Brazil.
| | - MY Ichihara
- Centre for Data and Knowledge Integration for Health (CIDACS), Gonçalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Salvador, Brazil.
- Institute of Collective Health, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, Brazil.
| | - BA Almeida
- Centre for Data and Knowledge Integration for Health (CIDACS), Gonçalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Salvador, Brazil.
| | - ME Barreto
- Centre for Data and Knowledge Integration for Health (CIDACS), Gonçalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Salvador, Brazil.
- Computer Science Department, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, Brazil.
| | - L Cabral
- Centre for Data and Knowledge Integration for Health (CIDACS), Gonçalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Salvador, Brazil.
| | - RL Fiaccone
- Centre for Data and Knowledge Integration for Health (CIDACS), Gonçalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Salvador, Brazil.
- Statistics Department, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Brazil.
| | - RP Carreiro
- Centre for Data and Knowledge Integration for Health (CIDACS), Gonçalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Salvador, Brazil.
| | - CAS Teles
- Centre for Data and Knowledge Integration for Health (CIDACS), Gonçalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Salvador, Brazil.
| | - R Pitta
- Centre for Data and Knowledge Integration for Health (CIDACS), Gonçalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Salvador, Brazil.
| | - GO Penna
- Centre for Data and Knowledge Integration for Health (CIDACS), Gonçalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Salvador, Brazil.
- Tropical Medicine Centre, University of Brasília (UnB), Brazil.
- Escola Fiocruz de Governo, FIOCRUZ Brasília, Brazil.
| | - M Barral-Netto
- Centre for Data and Knowledge Integration for Health (CIDACS), Gonçalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Salvador, Brazil.
| | - MS Ali
- Centre for Data and Knowledge Integration for Health (CIDACS), Gonçalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Salvador, Brazil.
- Center for Statistics in Medicine, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
- Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom.
| | - G Barbosa
- Centre for Data and Knowledge Integration for Health (CIDACS), Gonçalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Salvador, Brazil.
| | - S Denaxas
- Institute of Health Informatics, University College London, United Kingdom.
| | - LC Rodrigues
- Centre for Data and Knowledge Integration for Health (CIDACS), Gonçalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Salvador, Brazil.
- Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom.
| | - L Smeeth
- Centre for Data and Knowledge Integration for Health (CIDACS), Gonçalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Salvador, Brazil.
- Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom.
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Dourado I, Rios MH, Pereira SMM, Cunha SS, Ichihara MY, Goes JCL, Rodrigues LC, Bierrenbach AL, Barreto ML. Rates of adverse reactions to first and second doses of BCG vaccination: results of a large community trial in Brazilian schoolchildren. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2003; 7:399-402. [PMID: 12729348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/02/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the incidence of adverse reactions to first and second bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccination in schoolchildren. SETTING AND DESIGN Enhanced surveillance in a Brazilian trial. Suspected reactions were reported to a nurse who visited cases and completed a standard form. RESULTS Among 71341 schoolchildren studied, 33 reactions were reported. Of these, 25 fulfilled the criteria, resulting in a rate of one per 2854 vaccinations, with no deaths or BCG-osis. Reactions to second doses were more common than to first BCG vaccinations, but this difference was not statistically significant. CONCLUSIONS Adverse reactions to a second dose of BCG may be more frequent than reactions to a first dose, but they are still rare events.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Dourado
- Instituto de Saúde Coletiva/Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Bahia.
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