Fernańdez-Alcántara M, García-Caro MP, Pérez-Marfil MN, Hueso-Montoro C, Laynez-Rubio C, Cruz-Quintana F. Feelings of loss and grief in parents of children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
Res Dev Disabil 2016;
55:312-321. [PMID:
27235768 DOI:
10.1016/j.ridd.2016.05.007]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2015] [Revised: 04/24/2016] [Accepted: 05/09/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Various authors have reported feelings of loss and grief in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder. However, no previous studies have investigated the structure of these feelings.
AIMS
To analyze in depth the feelings of loss in parents of children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder.
METHOD
A qualitative study was conducted based on grounded theory. Twenty parents participated through purposive sampling.
PROCEDURE
Semi-structured interviews were conducted, asking about different emotional aspects of the upbringing of a child with autism spectrum disorder. Atlas.ti 6.2 program was used for open, axial, and selective coding.
RESULTS
The core category that explained the feelings of these parents was unexpected child loss, associated with shock, negation, fear, guilt, anger, and/or sadness. Two processes were identified, one associated with the resolution of grief and the other with obstacles to overcoming it.
IMPLICATIONS
Feelings of loss play an important role in explaining the complex emotions experienced by these parents. Different intervention strategies are proposed.
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