Romanski A, Bug G, Becker S, Kampfmann M, Seifried E, Hoelzer D, Ottmann OG, Tonn T. Mechanisms of resistance to natural killer cell-mediated cytotoxicity in acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Exp Hematol 2005;
33:344-52. [PMID:
15730858 DOI:
10.1016/j.exphem.2004.11.006]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2004] [Revised: 11/10/2004] [Accepted: 11/12/2004] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
Natural killer (NK) cell-mediated cytotoxicity contributes to the innate immune response against numerous malignancies, including leukemias. Acute lymphoblastic leukemias (ALL) often display a high degree of resistance, the mechanisms of which have not been elucidated.
METHODS
We used the well-characterized NK cell line NK-92 as a model to investigate whether mechanisms commonly implicated in tumor escape from NK cell killing are relevant for ALL.
RESULTS
We demonstrate selective resistance of B-precursor ALL to NK-92 cytotoxicity even in the absence of inhibitory killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIR), except for KIR2DL4. We also show that human leukocyte antigen-G, a ligand of KIR2DL4, expressed on a subset of ALL, does not mediate resistance of NK-cell mediated lysis. Similarly, intracellular adhesion molecule/lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 interaction did not contribute significantly to resistance. In contrast the NK-sensitive T-ALL (MOLT-4) expressed moderate amounts of MHC class I chain-related gene AB (MICA/B) a ligand for the NK cell activating receptor NKG2D, while expression of MICA/B was absent in resistant B-ALL cell lines.
CONCLUSIONS
The NK cell-resistance of B-lineage ALLs does not appear to involve inhibitory mechanisms, but suggests deficient NK cell activation. Thus, immunostrategies designed to enhance ALL sensitivity toward NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity should focus on mechanisms of NK cell activation.
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